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Arab separatism in Khuzestan

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108: 175: 332: 267: 31: 821:, the late Iranian spiritual leader who led the 1979 Iranian revolution. The opposition National Council of Resistance of Iran said that fans further carried banners declaring that “We are all Younes,” a reference to a street vendor who immolated himself a few days before the match in the nearby city of Khorramshahr. In parallel, Iran's state-run Press TV broadcast confessions of captured ASMLA members who said they had carried out scores of attacks. An Arab protester was killed by Iranian security forces during the events. 372: 361: 139: 1029:
claimed responsibility. The ALO's leader, the self-styled "President of Al-Ahwaz" Faleh Abdallah Al-Mansouri, has been living in exile in the Netherlands since 1989, shortly after the end of the Iran–Iraq War, and has Dutch citizenship. He has declared himself to be the "President" of Al-Ahwaz, which he claimed extends beyond Khuzestan, and includes much of the coast of Iran. However, during a visit to Syria in May 2006, he was arrested along with Iranian Arabs who were registered as refugees by the UNHCR.
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In July 2016, Ahwazi militants of the al-Farouq Brigade of the Ahwazi National Resistance blew up pipelines in the Johar as-Sabaa' district on two occasions. Reportedly, members of the al-Farouq Brigade managed to escape after the operation despite the efforts of the security forces and Revolutionary
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Arab organizations in Khuzestan were divided into two camps: those seek a separate state, and those who sought regional autonomy within a federal Iran. Critics of these parties claim that separatism has no support among Arabs, and point to the decision by many Iranian Arabs to defend Iran during the
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The ALO's constituent groups operated as a mercenary force on behalf of Saddam's regime during the Iran–Iraq War, and carried out assassinations and attacked oil facilities. Bomb attacks on oil and power facilities have continued since the end of the Iraq War, although the ALO has not formally
1411:. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism Volume 8, Issue 3, pages 481–501, December 2008. "...The first, which will be called the Ahvaz unrest, took place in the southwestern Iranian province of Khuzestan, which borders Iraq, and in particular in the regional capital of Ahvaz..." 1006:(DRFLA), People's Front for Liberation of Arabistan (PFLA), and the Arab Front for the Liberation of Al-Ahwaz (AFLA). The ALO is a secular pan-Arabist group seeking independence from Iran. The DRFLA was the most notorious of the precursor groups, having been sponsored by 989:
Muslims in Saddam's Iraq. Critics also contend that separatism has always been instigated by foreign governments â€“ particularly the British â€“ to weaken Iran to control the country's natural resources and extend external influence over the Middle East.
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erupted in Khuzestan in April 2018, spreading from Ahwaz to several large cities of the province. Ten people were reportedly killed in a fire during one of those demonstrations, which was blamed on Iranian intelligence services by the protesters.
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Ansar al Furqan states that "a major oil pipeline was blown up in Omidiyeh region of occupied Ahvaz, Iran." The group added that it had established a new unit, the Ahwaz Martyrs Brigade. The area of Ahvaz has historically had a large Arab
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which peaked in November 1924 and was crushed by the newly installed Pahlavi dynasty. At least 115 casualties were sustained. Arabistan was dissolved by Reza Shah's government in 1925, along with other autonomous regions of
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On 23 March 2015, a football match dispute led to anti-government protests in Ahvaz. Local football fans defiantly expressed support for the Saudi al-Hilal football team during the match and burnt pictures of Ayatollah
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Officially within Persian territory, the western region of Khuzestan functioned as an autonomous emirate known as Arabistan for two decades until 1924. From 1922 to 1924, tensions grew due to the rising power of
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In early April 2017, an Ahwazi activist was killed by Basij militia in Ma’shour city. In October 2017, Ahmad Mullah Nissi, head of the Arab Struggle Movement for Khuzestan, was assassinated in the Netherlands.
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and surrounding towns, lasting for four days. Initially, the Iranian Interior Ministry stated that only one person had been killed, but an official at an Ahvaz hospital alleged between 15 and 20 casualties.
697:, who later became the Shah of Iran (as Reza Shah), due to his increasingly negative attitude toward tribal autonomies in Iran, his attempts to extract higher taxes, and reduce the authority of 1743: 759:(ASMLA) in Europe to advocate for an independent Arab state in Khuzestan and has committed acts of terrorism and assassinations in support of this goal. The group is financed and sponsored by 6091: 3675: 1795: 1544: 1109: 1821: 1600: 1769: 544: 1456: 478: 6617: 1003: 739: 228: 3665: 1157: 627:
Iran officially denied any discrimination or the existence of conflict within the country. It drew strong criticism from human rights organizations including accusations of
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Dr. Babak Ganji. Civil-Military Relations, State Strategies & Presidential Elections in Iran. Conflict Studies Research Center, Middle East Series, June 2005: p.12.
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The ALO was founded after the newly installed Islamic government fired on Arab demonstrators in Khorramshahr, killing many of them. The DRFLA was behind the May 1980
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In August 2016, Iran executed three men charged with committing an attack in April 2015 which led to the death of three Iranian policemen in Khuzestan province.
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On 2 April 2015, three Iranian officers were killed by unidentified gunmen in the city of Hamidiyeh, about 25 kilometers (15 miles) west of the city of Ahvaz.
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were carried out in Ahvaz and other cities in Iran in late 2005 and early 2006, which were blamed upon Sunni Arab separatist groups of Khuzestan.
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Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.
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parade, killing 25 soldiers and civilians in Ahvaz. The Ahvaz National Resistance, an umbrella organization of all armed
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From the 1920s to the early 2020s, tensions have often resulted in violence and attempted separatism, including
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also claimed responsibility for the attack. The Iranian government blamed ISIL for the attack and retaliated.
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Guards. According to Algemeiner, the group responsible for the 11 and 17 July attacks was Suqour al-Ahvaz.
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In October 2016, a young girl was killed when Iranian security forces attempted to arrest her father.
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In 2013, bombings were carried out in Ahvaz, alleged to have been committed by the ASMLA.
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State of Mind, State of Order: Reactions to Ethnic Unrest in the Islamic Republic of Iran
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in the Netherlands, was formed from the remnants of three Iraqi-backed groups â€“ the
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Political crackdown by the Iranian government against perceived civil disobedience
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In 1999, Habib Yabar, Habib Asewad Kaabi, and Ahmad Mola Nissi established the
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Arab nationalist movement in Khuzestan advocating for Arab separatism from Iran
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/iranian_embassy_siege/720640.stm
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/iranian_embassy_siege/703016.stm
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Journal of Middle Eastern studies, Vol. 25, No. 3 (August 1993), pp. 541-543
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in London, taking several hostages to draw attention to its demands for the
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was a decades-long separatist Arab movement in the western part of the
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International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
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Tribal Politics in Iran: Rural Conflict and the New State, 1921–1941
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Khuzestan is inhabited by many different ethnic groups including
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and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
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Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan
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Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan
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In early June 2016, a Sunni group known as Suqour al-Ahvaz (
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Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
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2012: 4 executed in response to the 2011 protests by Iran
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1980: 7 killed during the Iranian Embassy siege in London
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of 1980 in London by an Arab separatist group called the
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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
1965:. Amnesty International. 14 May 2006. Archived from 1910:
Twilight Warriors: Inside the World's Special Forces
1446: 885:, claimed responsibility for the terror attack. The 5807:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries 1907: 1869:Mahan Abedin and Kaveh Farrokh (3 November 2005). 1571:"3 Iranian officers killed near Ahvaz , Khuzestan" 998:The Ahwaz Liberation Organisation (ALO), based in 757:Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz 2699:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 1710:. Ahwazi Center for Human Rights. 12 April 2017. 1630:"Ahwazi Arab resistance blow up Iranian pipeline" 1476: 1474: 1021:of the Arab population of Khuzestan. The British 7088: 1905: 1844:"29 killed in attack on Iranian military parade" 993: 6915:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 6419:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 3602:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum 2852:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 486: 3688:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests 3587:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum 1471: 6611: 6077: 5837:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 5284:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 5213: 3470:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911) 2947: 2162:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 1999: 1594: 1592: 472: 7035:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 6544:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 4546:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO) 1656:"Iran executes 3 men charged with terrorism" 901:Total estimate: 342–501 killed (1922–2020): 442:Habib Jabr al-Ka'bi Ahmad Mullah Nissi  3656:2009 Iranian presidential election protests 2015:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East 1624: 1622: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1152: 1150: 1134: 1049:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East 766: 7025:Opposition to military action against Iran 6618: 6604: 6534:Opposition to military action against Iran 6084: 6070: 5220: 5206: 4162:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament) 4024:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran 3540:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election 2954: 2940: 2006: 1992: 1871:"British Arabism and the bombings in Iran" 1589: 1353:Hurtado, Luis Miquel (23 September 2018). 687: 479: 465: 7077:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 6910:International Maritime Security Construct 6414:International Maritime Security Construct 3671:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015) 1234:MAR | Data | Assessment for Arabs in Iran 1106:Foundation for the Defense of Democracies 667:. The majority of Arabs in Khuzestan are 638: 5917:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic 5847:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 5812:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine) 3490:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020) 2898:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) 1619: 1530: 1376: 1374: 1147: 1065: 1063: 6554:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 5792:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction) 5777:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 4276:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 2571:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution 1367:from the original on 23 September 2018. 1352: 1346: 1269: 1229: 1227: 746:Civil unrest and insurgency (1999–2020) 7089: 6695:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 6206:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 5787:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction) 3814:History of democracy in classical Iran 1850:from the original on 22 September 2018 1824:from the original on 23 September 2018 1798:from the original on 22 September 2018 1598: 1577:from the original on 15 September 2015 1551:from the original on 11 September 2015 1414: 1383: 960: 750: 35:Map of Iran with Khuzestan highlighted 6599: 6065: 5201: 4612: 4536:Defense Industries Organization (DIO) 4321:Iran and the World Trade Organization 4225: 3968: 3849: 2974: 2935: 1987: 1938: 1636:from the original on 22 November 2016 1607:from the original on 23 November 2016 1518:from the original on 29 November 2014 1447:Saeed Kamali Dehghan (13 June 2012). 1371: 1245: 1099: 1060: 975: 810:, Amnesty International, and others. 460: 6885:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 6586:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 6389:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 5227: 3708:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests 3698:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests 1906:Martin Arostegui (15 January 1997). 1714:from the original on 11 October 2017 1459:from the original on 1 December 2014 1428:from the original on 29 October 2013 1275: 1224: 891:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 802:, and as a response to the regional 7030:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 6539:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 6131:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Iran 6121:Ambassadors of Iran to Saudi Arabia 5827:National Liberation Front (Algeria) 4941:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute 4582:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone 4556:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) 4355:UN Security Council Resolution 1747 4090:UN Security Council Resolution 1747 1746:from the original on 5 January 2018 1662:from the original on 19 August 2016 1260: 1212:from the original on 11 August 2014 1198: 833: 616:, terrorist bombings in 2005–2006, 13: 7008:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 6993:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 6930:Abha International Airport attacks 6517:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 6502:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 6497:Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry 6434:Abha International Airport attacks 5767:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria) 5289:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 3480:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–) 2808:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) 2233:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 1182: 873:On September 22, 2018, a group of 717: 620:, assassinations in 2017, and the 14: 7178: 6895:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 6717:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 6399:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 6228:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 5832:Palestine Liberation Organization 4551:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI) 4172:Supreme National Security Council 3998:Persian Constitutional Revolution 3628:Interim Government of Iran (1981) 3535:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–) 3525:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975) 2645:1987 Sharjawi coup d'Ă©tat attempt 1688:from the original on 5 March 2017 1128: 1112:from the original on 12 June 2018 1100:Weiss, Caleb (30 December 2017). 941:2015: 6 killed in three incidents 622:2018 Ahvaz military parade attack 184:Council of the Islamic Revolution 7167:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 7072: 7071: 7020:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 6878:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 6863:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 6858:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 6627:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 6581: 6580: 6529:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 6382:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 6367:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 6362:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 6103: 6093: 6046: 6045: 5772:Arabian Peninsula People's Union 5455:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 5181: 5172: 5171: 4147:Assembly (or Council) of Experts 2683:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s) 1963:"Syria: Fear of forcible return" 1772:from the original on 16 May 2018 1409:10.1111/j.1754-9469.2008.00028.x 405: 394: 383: 370: 359: 330: 311: 299: 287: 265: 246: 234: 222: 210: 190: 173: 137: 123: 106: 29: 6810:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 6314:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 6126:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran 5415:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'Ă©tat 4346:Military equipment manufactured 3912:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 3676:United States withdrawal (2018) 3597:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981) 2961: 2865:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 2834:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon 2588:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 1955: 1932: 1899: 1862: 1836: 1810: 1784: 1758: 1726: 1700: 1674: 1658:. En.trend.az. 18 August 2016. 1648: 1563: 1504: 1440: 1303: 1282:. Georgetown University Press. 1135:Schennovich, Valentina (2021). 798:to mark the anniversary of the 6920:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 6424:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 5857:Union of Arab Republics (1972) 5619:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz 4906:modern / contemporary 4152:Expediency Discernment Council 3475:1908 bombardment of the Majlis 3464:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries) 2988: 1176: 1093: 1044:Politics of Khuzestan Province 905:1922-1924: 115+ killed during 1: 7013:Warsaw Middle East conference 6815:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 6522:Warsaw Middle East conference 6319:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 4120:state-sponsorship allegations 3850: 2635:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot 2276:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 1054: 994:Ahwaz Liberation Organisation 896: 48: 6771:Iranian intervention in Iraq 6653:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 6277:Iranian intervention in Iraq 6175:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 5802:Federation of Arab Republics 5762:Arab Socialist Union (Libya) 5752:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) 5353:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 5301:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 4577:Asaluyeh industrial corridor 3969: 3878:twin towns and sister cities 3184:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224) 3061:Mannai (10th–7th century BC) 3037:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC) 2839:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 2826:Turkish involvement in Syria 2710:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 2541:Political violence in Turkey 2475:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2382:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 2261:Italian bombing of Palestine 2223:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 2172:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 1939:James, Erwin (25 May 2006). 1599:Speyer, Lea (27 July 2016). 595:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 84:Several uprisings suppressed 24:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 7: 7162:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 6100:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 5927:Flag of the Arab Federation 5757:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq) 5747:Arab Socialist Action Party 4856:Water supply and sanitation 4613: 4587:Kish Island Free Trade Zone 4226: 3646:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 3021:civilization (3100–2700 BC) 2975: 2091:Turkish War of Independence 2075:Unification of Saudi Arabia 1632:. Al Bawaba. 19 July 2016. 1032: 911:1979: 25–112 killed during 879:Iranian Revolutionary Guard 10: 7183: 7060:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 7045:People's Mujahedin of Iran 7003:Arab League–Iran relations 6998:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 6905:2018 Riyadh missile strike 6793:Operation Blow to the Head 6569:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 6512:Arab League–Iran relations 6507:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 6409:2018 Riyadh missile strike 6297:Operation Blow to the Head 5898:On the Way of Resurrection 5891:The Battle for One Destiny 5822:Lebanese National Movement 5263:Third International Theory 4336:Economy of the Middle East 3713:2021–2022 Iranian protests 3703:2019–2020 Iranian protests 3683:2017–2018 Iranian protests 3144:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17) 2756:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2750:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 2739:Balochi insurgency in Iran 2715:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 2551:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 2546:Islamist uprising in Syria 2524:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 2413:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 2299:Kurdish separatism in Iran 2218:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 944:2016: 1 killed, 3 executed 783:Subsequently, a series of 705:initiated the short-lived 682: 583:Uprising of Dignity (2018) 7068: 6985: 6943: 6868:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 6840: 6675: 6648:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 6633: 6577: 6489: 6447: 6372:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 6344: 6170:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 6155: 6139: 6113: 6041: 5950: 5907: 5875: 5852:Unified Political Command 5742:Arab Nationalist Movement 5687: 5639:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi 5499: 5468: 5435:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat 5306:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 5271: 5235: 5167: 5133: 5079: 4882: 4873: 4803: 4755: 4687: 4634: 4625: 4621: 4608: 4569: 4561:National Development Fund 4524: 4481:Telecommunications and IT 4475:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 4404: 4301:Foreign direct investment 4246:Bonyad (charitable trust) 4238: 4234: 4221: 4180: 4139: 3981: 3977: 3964: 3858: 3845: 3725: 3592:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 3582:Interim Government (1979) 3561: 3509: 3502: 3398: 3308: 3225: 3216: 3193: 3110: 3003: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2970: 2914: 2877: 2782: 2723: 2663: 2596: 2514:Black September in Jordan 2506: 2405: 2349: 2246: 2190: 2144: 2021: 1891:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 926:2005–2006: 28+ killed in 920:2005: 1–50 killed during 887:Ahvaz National Resistance 724:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 498: 451:Salah Abusharif Al-Ahwazi 351: 97: 39: 28: 23: 7122:Arab nationalism in Iran 7040:Gulf Cooperation Council 6820:Houthi takeover in Yemen 6788:Operation Scorched Earth 6707:2011 Egyptian revolution 6549:Gulf Cooperation Council 6324:Houthi takeover in Yemen 6292:Operation Scorched Earth 6218:2011 Egyptian revolution 5360:1952 Egyptian revolution 4311:International oil bourse 4076:Ministry of Intelligence 3661:Syrian civil war (2011–) 3485:1921 Persian coup d'Ă©tat 2616:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 2611:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat 2430:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 2362:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat 2357:1952 Egyptian revolution 2085:1919 Egyptian revolution 2068:Mount Lebanon starvation 1338:15 December 2008 at the 1322:20 February 2016 at the 1276:Ward, Steven R. (2009). 1239:20 December 2013 at the 767:Civil unrest (2005–2015) 197:Islamic Republic of Iran 6827:Second Libyan civil war 6766:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 6700:Qatar diplomatic crisis 6331:Second Libyan civil war 6211:Qatar diplomatic crisis 6013:Palestinian nationalism 5932:Flag of the Arab Revolt 5425:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 5405:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 5385:1961 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 4835:scientists and scholars 4341:Milad Tower and complex 4131:Women's rights movement 4126:White Revolution (1963) 3794:Peoples of the Caucasus 3136:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428) 3029:dynasties (2700–540 BC) 2845:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 2693:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 2688:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 2498:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat 2425:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 2266:Allied invasion of Iraq 2213:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 2136:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 1943:. London: Guardian (UK) 1206:"Province of Khuzestan" 934:2011 Khuzestan protests 913:1979 Khuzestan uprising 907:Sheikh Khazal rebellion 861: 852: 827: 792:2011 Khuzestan protests 707:Sheikh Khazal rebellion 688:Sheikh Khazal rebellion 431:Oan Ali Mohammed   130:Sheikhdom of Mohammerah 113:Sublime State of Persia 7137:Independence movements 6900:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 6729:First Libyan civil war 6712:2011 Bahraini uprising 6688:Action of June 5, 1984 6404:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 6240:First Libyan civil war 6223:2011 Bahraini uprising 6199:Action of June 5, 1984 5440:1969 Libyan revolution 5318:1941 Iraqi coup d'Ă©tat 5146:Anti-Iranian sentiment 5141:Science and technology 4966:Intellectual movements 4846:International rankings 4830:Intellectual movements 4316:International rankings 3809:Heads of state of Iran 3615:Nojeh coup plot (1980) 3176:Empire (247 BC–AD 224) 3013:culture (3400–2000 BC) 2790:2011 Bahraini uprising 2774:South Yemen insurgency 2655:Abu Nidal's executions 2640:1986 Damascus bombings 2419:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 2271:Syria–Lebanon campaign 2041:Middle Eastern theatre 932:2011: 13–16 killed in 867:Massive demonstrations 639:Demographic background 610:the insurgency in 1979 573:2005–06 Ahvaz bombings 352:Commanders and leaders 144:Imperial State of Iran 6935:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 6853:Khobar Towers bombing 6739:Hezbollah involvement 6722:insurgency in Bahrain 6439:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 6357:Khobar Towers bombing 6250:Hezbollah involvement 6233:insurgency in Bahrain 5998:Jordanian nationalism 5732:Arab Islamic Republic 5727:Arab Higher Committee 5604:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani 5584:Salah al-Din al-Bitar 5395:North Yemen civil war 5328:Arab–Israeli conflict 4434:Shetab Banking System 4424:Banking and insurance 4386:Tehran Stock Exchange 4306:Intellectual property 3651:PJAK conflict (2004–) 3424:Turcomans (1378–1508) 3416:Turcomans (1374–1468) 3365:Ilkhanate (1256–1335) 3168:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62) 2630:South Yemen civil war 2529:Shatt al-Arab clashes 2454:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 2443:North Yemen civil war 2392:1958 Iraqi revolution 2319:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2313:Arab–Israeli conflict 2182:Sheikh Said rebellion 2046:Battle of Robat Karim 1015:Iranian Embassy Siege 837: Hawks of Ahvaz 736:Iranian Embassy siege 629:ethnic discrimination 7055:Shia–Sunni relations 6977:United Arab Emirates 6832:Western Iran clashes 6754:Spillover in Lebanon 6564:Shia–Sunni relations 6481:United Arab Emirates 6336:Western Iran clashes 6265:Spillover in Lebanon 6033:Tunisian nationalism 6003:Lebanese nationalism 5963:Egyptian nationalism 5958:Algerian nationalism 5862:United Arab Republic 5737:Arab Liberation Army 5717:Arab Ba'ath Movement 5574:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr 4395:Technology start-ups 4296:Environmental issues 4286:Economic Reform Plan 4200:Provincial governors 3890:Environmental issues 3638:Iran Air Flight 655 3379:Jalayirid Sultanate 3251:Caliphate (750–1258) 3093:Kingdom (652–625 BC) 2769:Fatah–Hamas conflict 2705:Operation Desert Fox 2678:1991 Iraqi uprisings 2672:Gulf War (1990–1991) 2583:Grand Mosque seizure 2561:Yemenite War of 1979 2519:Yemenite War of 1972 2459:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 2449:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 2203:Ahmed Barzani revolt 2114:Turkish–Armenian War 1742:. 10 November 2017. 1039:Emirate of Arabistan 883:separatist movements 555:Embassy siege (1980) 545:Insurgency (1956–70) 507:Sheikh Khazal (1924) 7157:Iran–Iraq relations 6848:1987 Mecca incident 6744:Iranian involvement 6663:1979 Qatif Uprising 6352:1987 Mecca incident 6255:Iranian involvement 6185:1979 Qatif Uprising 6023:Sahrawi nationalism 5380:1959 Mosul uprising 5313:Great Syrian Revolt 4795:Freedom of religion 4381:Supreme Audit Court 4260:Automotive industry 3907:Iranian Balochistan 3633:1987 Mecca incident 3530:Iran crisis of 1946 3519:dynasty (1925–1979) 3448:Dynasty (1751–1794) 3389:dynasty (1338–1357) 3381:dynasty (1335–1432) 3373:dynasty (1314–1393) 3358:dynasty (1244–1381) 3342:dynasty (1077–1231) 3326:dynasty (1011–1215) 3243:Caliphate (661–750) 3235:Caliphate (632–661) 3203:Empire (AD 224–651) 3120:Empire (550–330 BC) 3101:Empire (626–539 BC) 3085:Empire (678–549 BC) 3069:Empire (911–609 BC) 2917:This list includes 2885:2021 Beirut clashes 2745:2004 Qamishli riots 2622:Turkey–PKK conflict 2578:1979 Qatif Uprising 2397:1959 Mosul uprising 2387:1958 Lebanon crisis 2334:1973 Yom Kippur War 2305:Iran crisis of 1946 2293:Al-Wathbah uprising 2283:1943 Barzani revolt 2177:Great Syrian Revolt 2157:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 2080:Simko Shikak revolt 1684:. 26 October 2016. 1514:. 7 February 2012. 1492:on 29 November 2014 1399:6 June 2013 at the 1023:Special Air Service 961:Human rights issues 751:ASMLA establishment 7152:Khuzestan province 7147:Separatism in Iran 7097:Khuzestan conflict 7050:Iran International 6890:2015 Mina stampede 6759:Axis of Resistance 6643:Iranian Revolution 6559:Iran International 6394:2015 Mina stampede 6270:Axis of Resistance 6165:Iranian Revolution 6028:Syrian nationalism 6008:Libyan nationalism 5968:Greater Mauritania 5884:The Arab Awakening 5867:United Arab States 5842:Rejectionist Front 5649:Gamal Abdel Nasser 5460:Yemeni unification 5450:Lebanese Civil War 5430:17 July Revolution 5400:Ramadan Revolution 5375:14 July Revolution 4926:Persian New Year ( 4331:Main economic laws 3902:Iranian Azerbaijan 3804:Monarchs of Persia 3748:Persianate society 3456:Empire (1789–1925) 3440:Empire (1736–1796) 3432:Empire (1501–1736) 3408:Empire (1370–1507) 3334:Empire (1037–1194) 3299:dynasty (934–1062) 3291:dynasty (931–1090) 3283:dynasty (861–1003) 3152:Empire (312–63 BC) 3053:(c.1595–c.1155 BC) 2566:Iranian Revolution 2535:Lebanese Civil War 2481:1948 Palestine war 2228:1935 Yazidi revolt 2119:Franco-Turkish War 1969:on 2 December 2006 1941:"The last hostage" 1603:. Algemeiner.com. 1389:Rasmus C. Elling. 1164:on 14 January 2014 1019:self-determination 976:Arab organizations 966:Minorities at Risk 950:2018: 10–39 killed 877:opened fire on an 808:Human Rights Watch 771:On 15 April 2005, 732:Iranian Revolution 599:Khuzestan Province 578:Day of Rage (2011) 377:Mohammad Reza Shah 180:Interim Government 7142:Politics and race 7084: 7083: 6944:Iranian relations 6800:Yemeni revolution 6783:Houthi insurgency 6749:Saudi involvement 6593: 6592: 6448:Iranian relations 6304:Yemeni revolution 6287:Houthi insurgency 6260:Saudi involvement 6059: 6058: 5988:Iraqi nationalism 5679:Constantin Zureiq 5529:Abdul Rahman Arif 5509:Butrus al-Bustani 5195: 5194: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5129: 5128: 5036:Opium consumption 4869: 4868: 4705:Ethnic minorities 4679:Iranian languages 4604: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4096:Political parties 4034:Children's rights 4019:Foreign relations 4013:2009 presidential 3960: 3959: 3922:Iranian Kurdistan 3841: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3721: 3720: 3693:COVID-19 pandemic 3552:Revolution (1979) 3498: 3497: 3318:Empire (977–1186) 3275:dynasty (864–928) 3267:dynasty (821–873) 3259:dynasty (819–999) 3212: 3211: 3128:(c.323 BC–AD 226) 2929: 2928: 2152:Franco-Syrian War 2109:Greco-Turkish War 2097:Anglo-Turkish War 2063:Assyrian genocide 2058:Armenian genocide 2029:Italo-Turkish War 1925:978-0-312-30471-3 1486:Amnesty Australia 1403:Wiley publishing 1183:en, FIDH (2010). 922:2005 Ahvaz unrest 819:Ruhollah Khomeini 800:2005 Ahvaz unrest 796:Iranian Khuzestan 591: 590: 550:Insurgency (1979) 455: 454: 390:Ruhollah Khomeini 93: 92: 7174: 7132:Ethnic conflicts 7075: 7074: 6925:2019 Afif attack 6805:Yemeni civil war 6734:Syrian civil war 6620: 6613: 6606: 6597: 6596: 6584: 6583: 6429:2019 Afif attack 6309:Yemeni civil war 6245:Syrian civil war 6114:Diplomatic posts 6108: 6107: 6098: 6097: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6063: 6062: 6049: 6048: 5922:Eagle of Saladin 5629:Amin al-Husseini 5594:Faisal I of Iraq 5564:Sultan al-Atrash 5559:Mansur al-Atrash 5534:Abdul Salam Arif 5343:War of Attrition 5229:Arab nationalism 5222: 5215: 5208: 5199: 5198: 5185: 5175: 5174: 5026:National symbols 4880: 4879: 4695:Iranian citizens 4632: 4631: 4623: 4622: 4610: 4609: 4592:Research centers 4281:Economic history 4236: 4235: 4223: 4222: 4157:Guardian Council 3979: 3978: 3966: 3965: 3847: 3846: 3824:Electric history 3819:Military history 3733:Ancient Persians 3641: 3640:shootdown (1988) 3623: 3610: 3607:Iranian Embassy 3577: 3566: 3564:Islamic Republic 3553: 3545:1953 coup d'Ă©tat 3520: 3507: 3506: 3465: 3462:Khanates of the 3457: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3425: 3417: 3409: 3390: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3359: 3351: 3343: 3335: 3327: 3319: 3300: 3292: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3252: 3244: 3236: 3223: 3222: 3204: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3137: 3129: 3121: 3102: 3094: 3086: 3078: 3070: 3062: 3054: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3022: 3014: 3001: 3000: 2985: 2984: 2972: 2971: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2891:Israel–Hamas war 2818:Syrian civil war 2801:Sinai insurgency 2762:2006 Lebanon War 2437:Dhofar Rebellion 2372:Cyprus Emergency 2367:Jebel Akhdar War 2339:1982 Lebanon War 2329:1967 Six-Day War 2238:Dersim rebellion 2198:Ararat rebellion 2102:Al-Jazeera Front 2008: 2001: 1994: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1913: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1890: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1541: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1488:. Archived from 1478: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1424:. 15 June 2012. 1418: 1412: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1350: 1344: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1249: 1243: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1160:. Archived from 1154: 1145: 1144: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1081:on 30 March 2016 1077:. Archived from 1067: 956:2020: 34+ killed 953:2019: 91+ killed 838: 835: 633:ethnic cleansing 618:protests in 2011 493: 481: 474: 467: 458: 457: 448: 437: 426:Khaz'al al-Ka'bi 420: 410: 409: 399: 398: 388: 387: 375: 374: 364: 363: 335: 334: 333: 316: 315: 314: 304: 303: 302: 292: 291: 290: 270: 269: 268: 254: 251: 250: 249: 242: 239: 238: 237: 227: 226: 225: 218: 215: 214: 213: 195: 194: 178: 177: 176: 163: 158: 142: 141: 128: 127: 126: 111: 110: 109: 53: 50: 41: 40: 33: 21: 20: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7127:Arab separatism 7107:1920s conflicts 7087: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7064: 6981: 6945: 6939: 6836: 6671: 6629: 6624: 6594: 6589: 6573: 6485: 6449: 6443: 6340: 6151: 6135: 6109: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6060: 6055: 6037: 5973:Greater Morocco 5946: 5942:Pan-Arab colors 5937:Hawk of Quraish 5903: 5871: 5722:Arab Federation 5683: 5669:Abdullah Rimawi 5644:MostĂ©fa Merarda 5599:Muammar Gaddafi 5579:Ahmed Ben Bella 5554:Jamal al-Atassi 5544:Bashar al-Assad 5495: 5464: 5445:Black September 5323:Anglo-Iraqi War 5267: 5231: 5226: 5196: 5191: 5155: 5125: 5104:Rap and hip-hop 5075: 5056:Public holidays 5041:Persian gardens 5030:Imperial Anthem 5021:National Jewels 4976:Iranian studies 4865: 4799: 4751: 4683: 4644:Persian (Farsi) 4617: 4596: 4565: 4527: 4520: 4455:Pharmaceuticals 4400: 4391:Venture capital 4366:Rial (currency) 4351:Nuclear program 4230: 4209: 4176: 4135: 4086:Nuclear program 4051:Judicial system 3973: 3956: 3927:Iranian plateau 3854: 3833: 3717: 3639: 3621: 3608: 3576:History (1979–) 3575: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3551: 3518: 3494: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3394: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3357: 3349: 3341: 3333: 3325: 3317: 3304: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3218: 3208: 3202: 3189: 3183: 3175: 3167: 3159: 3151: 3143: 3135: 3127: 3119: 3106: 3100: 3099:Neo-Babylonian 3092: 3084: 3077:(860 BC–590 BC) 3076: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3045:(c.2300–675 BC) 3044: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3012: 2992: 2979: 2966: 2960: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2910: 2873: 2795:Egyptian Crisis 2778: 2719: 2659: 2592: 2502: 2491:Second Intifada 2401: 2345: 2242: 2208:Simele massacre 2186: 2167:Adwan Rebellion 2140: 2017: 2012: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1904: 1900: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1874: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1597: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1401:Wayback Machine 1388: 1384: 1379: 1372: 1351: 1347: 1340:Wayback Machine 1324:Wayback Machine 1308: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1250: 1246: 1241:Wayback Machine 1232: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1187: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1133: 1129: 1115: 1113: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1075:Asharq Al-Awsat 1069: 1068: 1061: 1057: 1035: 996: 978: 963: 899: 864: 855: 836: 830: 769: 753: 748: 726:erupted in the 720: 718:1979 insurgency 690: 685: 641: 592: 587: 563: 561:2005–2022 phase 540: 503: 494: 490: 489:Arab separatism 487: 485: 444: 440: 433: 429: 416: 412:Mostafa Chamran 404: 393: 392: 382: 380: 369: 368: 358: 347: 331: 329: 318:Ansar Al-Furqan 312: 310: 300: 298: 288: 286: 281: 278: 277: 266: 264: 247: 245: 235: 233: 223: 221: 211: 209: 204: 189: 188: 174: 172: 166: 151: 136: 124: 122: 121: 117: 107: 105: 71: 54: 51: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7180: 7170: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7082: 7081: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6989: 6987: 6986:Related topics 6983: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6953: 6951: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6855: 6850: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6731: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6709: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6658:Qatif conflict 6655: 6650: 6639: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6623: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6600: 6591: 6590: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6359: 6354: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6220: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6180:Qatif conflict 6177: 6172: 6161: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6089: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5951:Related topics 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5817:Islamic Legion 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5707:Al-Mourabitoun 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5674:Hamdeen Sabahi 5671: 5666: 5664:Fuad al-Rikabi 5661: 5656: 5654:Adnan Pachachi 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5624:Saddam Hussein 5621: 5616: 5614:Sati' al-Husri 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5549:Hafez al-Assad 5546: 5541: 5539:Zaki al-Arsuzi 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5420:Aden Emergency 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5365:Iraqi Intifada 5362: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5348:Yom Kippur War 5345: 5340: 5335: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5298: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5243:Arab socialism 5239: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5224: 5217: 5210: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5179: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5085: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5007: 4993: 4988: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4899: 4893: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4818: 4813: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4702: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4640: 4638: 4629: 4619: 4618: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4488: 4478: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4421: 4410: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4253: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4231: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4205:Supreme Leader 4202: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4167:Local councils 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4062: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4044:Women's rights 4041: 4036: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4006: 4001: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3975: 3974: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3895:Climate change 3887: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3779:Jiroft culture 3776: 3775: 3774: 3767:Iranic peoples 3764: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3743:Persianization 3740: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3617: 3612: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3571: 3569: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3513: 3511: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3361: 3353: 3350:(1135/36-1225) 3345: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3229: 3227: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3160:(c.295–220 BC) 3155: 3147: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3096: 3088: 3080: 3072: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3032: 3024: 3019:Proto-Elamite 3016: 3007: 3005: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2981: 2980: 2968: 2967: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2905:Red Sea crisis 2901: 2894: 2887: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2735: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2650:Mecca massacre 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2613: 2608: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2486:First Intifada 2483: 2471: 2469:1964 Hama riot 2466: 2464:Aden Emergency 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2415: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2295: 2290: 2288:Al-Waziri coup 2285: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1954: 1931: 1924: 1898: 1861: 1835: 1809: 1783: 1757: 1725: 1699: 1673: 1647: 1618: 1588: 1562: 1529: 1503: 1470: 1439: 1413: 1382: 1370: 1363:(in Spanish). 1345: 1343: 1342: 1326: 1302: 1289:978-1589015876 1288: 1268: 1259: 1244: 1223: 1197: 1175: 1146: 1127: 1092: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1008:Saddam Hussein 995: 992: 977: 974: 970:discrimination 962: 959: 958: 957: 954: 951: 948: 947:2017: 4 killed 945: 942: 939: 936: 930: 928:Ahvaz bombings 924: 918: 915: 909: 898: 895: 863: 860: 854: 851: 829: 826: 768: 765: 752: 749: 747: 744: 719: 716: 689: 686: 684: 681: 657:Qashqai people 640: 637: 614:unrest in 2005 589: 588: 586: 585: 580: 575: 570: 558: 557: 552: 547: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 499: 496: 495: 484: 483: 476: 469: 461: 453: 452: 422: 354: 353: 349: 348: 346: 345: 321: 320: 308: 296: 283: 276: 275: 256: 255: 243: 231: 219: 206: 200: 168: 167: 165: 164: 159: 153: 147: 133: 132: 118: 103: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 77: 73: 72: 63: 61: 57: 56: 45: 37: 36: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7179: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7079: 7078: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6984: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950:member states 6949: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6778:Yemeni crisis 6776: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6683:Iran–Iraq War 6681: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6616: 6614: 6609: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6588: 6587: 6576: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454:member states 6453: 6446: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6282:Yemeni crisis 6280: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6194:Iran–Iraq War 6192: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6087: 6082: 6080: 6075: 6073: 6068: 6067: 6064: 6052: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5983:Greater Yemen 5981: 5979: 5978:Greater Syria 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5689:Organizations 5686: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5609:George Habash 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5589:Izzat Darwaza 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5524:Yasser Arafat 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5501:Personalities 5498: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476:Arab identity 5474: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5390:Arab Cold War 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5001: 5000:news agencies 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4361:Privatization 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3830: 3829:Years in Iran 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3753:Turco-Persian 3751: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3622:War (1980–88) 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3420: 3418: 3414:Qara Qoyunlu 3412: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3271: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3215: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3164: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111:550 BC–AD 224 3109: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3067:Neo-Assyrian 3065: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2922: 2920: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2858:Yemeni crisis 2856: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 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1546: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1377: 1375: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1279:Ward, p.231-4 1272: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 991: 988: 984: 983:Iran–Iraq War 973: 971: 967: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 935: 931: 929: 925: 923: 919: 916: 914: 910: 908: 904: 903: 902: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 868: 859: 850: 847: 844: 840: 825: 822: 820: 814: 811: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 786: 781: 778: 775:broke out in 774: 764: 762: 758: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 715: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 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5889: 5882: 5782:Ba'ath Party 5659:Ameen Rihani 5519:Jassem Alwan 5514:Michel Aflaq 5370:Algerian War 5300: 5296:Iraqi Revolt 5134:Other topics 5118: 5046:Persian name 4985:Islamization 4927: 4887:Architecture 4840:universities 4785:Zoroastrians 4780:Christianity 4770:BahĂĄÊŒĂ­ Faith 4720:Azerbaijanis 4627:Demographics 4441:Construction 4429:Central Bank 4371:Space Agency 4266:Child labour 4101:Principlists 4081:Cyberwarfare 4029:Human rights 3994:Constitution 3789:Azerbaijanis 3758:Indo-Persian 3738:Greater Iran 3609:siege (1980) 3568:1979–present 3489: 3219:early modern 3217:Medieval and 3011:Kura-Araxes 2916: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2863: 2862: 2850: 2843: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2806: 2799: 2754: 2737: 2730: 2698: 2670: 2620: 2603: 2533: 2473: 2441: 2417: 2311: 2297: 2255:World War II 2253: 2171: 2089: 2033: 1971:. 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3059:Kingdom of 3004:3400–539 BC 2919:World War I 2377:Suez Crisis 2324:Suez Crisis 2053:Arab Revolt 2035:World War I 1692:22 November 1666:1 September 1640:1 September 1611:1 September 1522:22 November 1496:22 November 1463:22 November 1295:22 November 1251:Cronin, S. 1216:22 November 1168:22 November 1123:population. 1116:31 December 804:Arab Spring 699:Khazal Khan 532:1945 revolt 527:1943 revolt 501:Early phase 199:(1980−2020) 150:1950s–1960s 146:(1925–1979) 52: 2020 7091:Categories 6635:Background 5876:Literature 5569:Tariq Aziz 5486:Arab world 5481:Arab Union 5410:Dhofar War 5051:Philosophy 5010:newspapers 4991:Literature 4896:architects 4891:Achaemenid 4811:Corruption 4271:Corruption 4111:Reformists 4106:Propaganda 4004:Corruption 3989:Censorship 3932:Lake Urmia 3620:Iran–Iraq 3316:Ghaznavid 3194:AD 224–651 3158:Frataraka 2990:Prehistory 1914:. p.  1255:. pp52-5. 1055:References 1000:Maastricht 897:Casualties 875:terrorists 677:intermarry 55:(98 years) 6841:Incidents 6676:Conflicts 6345:Incidents 6157:Conflicts 6140:Diplomacy 5909:Symbolism 5253:Nasserism 5248:Ba'athism 5016:Mythology 4922:Calendars 4912:Astronomy 4821:Education 4730:Georgians 4715:Assyrians 4710:Armenians 4636:Languages 4528:companies 4491:Transport 4471:Petroleum 4256:Companies 4195:President 4182:Officials 4116:Terrorism 4065:Air Force 4009:Elections 3947:Provinces 3942:Mountains 3852:Geography 3772:languages 3510:1925–1979 3438:Afsharid 3399:1370–1925 3387:Chobanid 3281:Saffarid 3233:Rashidun 3201:Sasanian 3182:Kings of 3174:Parthian 3150:Seleucid 3091:Scythian 3051:Kassites 3035:Akkadian 1887:cite news 1854:3 October 728:aftermath 695:Reza Khan 665:Armenians 649:Bakhtiari 366:Reza Shah 280:1998–2020 203:1979–1980 120:1922–1924 65:Khuzestan 6051:Category 5993:Islamism 5702:Al-Fatat 5469:Concepts 5236:Ideology 5177:Category 5070:football 5061:Scouting 4971:Iranians 4961:Folklore 4757:Religion 4669:Georgian 4649:Armenian 4510:shipping 4505:railways 4495:airlines 4461:Industry 4326:Taxation 4140:Councils 4056:Military 3971:Politics 3952:Wildlife 3917:Caucasus 3799:Persians 3726:See also 3550:Iranian 3517:Pahlavi 3430:Safavid 3406:Timurid 3309:977–1432 3289:Ziyarid 3265:Tahirid 3257:Samanid 3249:Abbasid 3241:Umayyad 3226:632–1090 3043:Lullubi 3027:Elamite 2732:Iraq War 1973:11 April 1947:11 April 1877:11 April 1848:Archived 1822:Archived 1796:Archived 1770:Archived 1750:28 March 1744:Archived 1739:HuffPost 1718:28 March 1712:Archived 1686:Archived 1660:Archived 1634:Archived 1605:Archived 1575:Archived 1549:Archived 1516:Archived 1457:Archived 1426:Archived 1397:Archived 1365:Archived 1360:El Mundo 1336:Archived 1320:Archived 1237:Archived 1210:Archived 1110:Archived 1085:20 March 1033:See also 889:and the 785:bombings 661:Persians 60:Location 6957:Bahrain 6490:Related 6461:Bahrain 5697:Al-Awda 5272:History 5120:Ey Iran 5068: ( 5028: ( 5004:student 5002: ( 4998: ( 4983: ( 4951:Cuisine 4936:Fashion 4924: ( 4904: ( 4889: ( 4875:Culture 4823: ( 4787: ( 4772: ( 4745:Turkmen 4697: ( 4688:Peoples 4659:Kurdish 4615:Society 4516:Tourism 4493: ( 4483: ( 4473: ( 4453: ( 4446:Defense 4416: ( 4406:Sectors 4393: ( 4353: ( 4258: ( 4239:General 4228:Economy 4118: ( 4088: ( 4058: ( 4011: ( 3996: ( 3982:General 3937:Islands 3873:largest 3863:Borders 3332:Seljuk 3324:Ghurid 3273:Alavid 3083:Median 3075:Urartu 2997:Ancient 2977:History 2124:Revolts 1315:link: 834:transl. 730:of the 683:History 446:† 435:† 418:† 340:(until 47:1922 – 6962:Kuwait 6466:Kuwait 5187:Portal 4946:Cinema 4928:Nowruz 4825:higher 4699:abroad 4664:Hebrew 4570:Places 4466:Mining 4291:Energy 3868:Cities 3784:Aryans 3503:Modern 3454:Qajar 3297:Buyid 2965:topics 1922:  1776:15 May 1432:26 May 1331:link: 1286:  712:Persia 663:, and 414:  336:  271:  80:Ended 76:Status 7112:Ahvaz 6972:Qatar 6946:with 6476:Qatar 6450:with 5797:Fatah 5081:Music 5066:Sport 4996:Media 4981:Islam 4917:Blogs 4861:Women 4816:Crime 4804:Other 4765:Islam 4735:Kurds 4500:metro 4418:fruit 4376:Setad 3446:Zand 3356:Kart 2878:2020s 2783:2010s 2724:2000s 2664:1990s 2597:1980s 2507:1970s 2406:1960s 2350:1950s 2247:1940s 2191:1930s 2145:1920s 2022:1910s 1309:See: 1188:(PDF) 777:Ahvaz 653:Kurds 294:ASMLA 229:DRFLA 6967:Oman 6471:Oman 5109:Rock 5094:Jazz 5089:Folk 4955:wine 4740:Jews 4070:Navy 4060:Army 4039:LGBT 2963:Iran 1975:2009 1949:2009 1920:ISBN 1893:link 1879:2009 1856:2018 1830:2018 1804:2018 1778:2018 1752:2018 1720:2018 1694:2016 1668:2017 1642:2017 1613:2017 1583:2015 1557:2015 1524:2014 1498:2014 1465:2014 1434:2013 1297:2014 1284:ISBN 1218:2014 1192:FIDH 1170:2014 1118:2017 1087:2016 987:Shia 862:2018 853:2017 828:2016 790:The 722:The 673:Lurs 631:and 624:. 603:Iran 342:2003 338:Iraq 306:NLMA 273:Iraq 253:AFLA 241:PFLA 217:APCO 182:and 162:NFLA 69:Iran 44:Date 6948:GCC 6452:GCC 5099:Pop 4902:Art 4485:TCI 1405:doi 1329:BBC 1313:BBC 601:in 157:ALF 7093:: 1918:. 1916:78 1889:}} 1885:{{ 1846:. 1820:. 1794:. 1768:. 1736:. 1621:^ 1591:^ 1573:. 1547:. 1532:^ 1484:. 1473:^ 1455:. 1451:. 1373:^ 1357:. 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Index


Khuzestan
Iran
Sublime State of Persia
Sheikhdom of Mohammerah
Iran
Imperial State of Iran
Interim Government
Council of the Islamic Revolution
Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran
DRFLA
Iraq
ASMLA
NLMA
Ansar Al-Furqan
Iraq
2003
Iran
Reza Shah
Iran
Mohammad Reza Shah
Iran
Ruhollah Khomeini
Iran
Ali Khamenei
Iran
Mostafa Chamran

Khaz'al al-Ka'bi

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