Assisted living - Knowledge

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to provide other needed services. Household chores are performed: sheets are changed, laundry is done, and food is cooked and served as part of the base rent and included services. Depending on their disclosure of services, assisted living services may include medication management, bathing assistance, dressing, escorts to meals and activities, toileting, transferring, and insulin injections by an RN. Some assisted living providers also offer amenities like exercise rooms or a beauty parlor on site. Grocery service is often available, too. Where provided, private apartments generally are self-contained; i.e., they have their own bedroom and bathroom and may have a separate living area or small kitchen. Registered nurses and licensed practical nurses are available by phone or e-mail 24 hours a day to ensure proper teaching and/or education of staff is available.

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they observe conditions, listen to resident concerns, and strive to resolve issues on the residents' behalf. Beyond addressing complaints, they empower residents by providing information on their rights and options, considering the impact on their quality of life. Mandated by the Older Americans Act, ombudsman services are directed by residents, confidential, and offered free of charge. These advocates also work towards policy changes that enhance the overall well-being of individuals in long-term care settings. Needs of residents being addressed can be as small as a change in the lunch menu or needing a new pair of glasses. 60%- 70% of the residents do not have family to ensure they are being well cared for. However, there is a large need for ombudsmen in the assisted living facility community.

678:, to organizational size and structure. Assisted living evolved from small "board and care" or "personal care" homes and offers a "social model" of care (compared to the medical model of a skilled nursing facility). The assisted living industry is a segment of the senior housing industry. Assisted living services can be delivered in stand-alone facilities or as part of a multi-level senior living community. The industry is fragmented and dominated by for-profit providers. In 2010, six of the seventy largest providers were non-profit, and none of the top twenty were non-profit (Martin, 2010). Information in this edit is from an article published in 2012 that reviewed the industry and reports results of a research study of assisted living facilities. 830:

to a kitchen which may be personal or shared depending on the facility chosen. The average assisted living facility is in a commercial building, yet some assisted living services use large residential buildings, known as Residential Assisted Living homes, or "RAL". Residential Assisted Living homes can vary in price and amenities and can even be grouped into a separate term known as a Luxury Residential Assisted Living Home, or "LRAL". Assisted living facilities can range from a small residential house for one resident to extensive facilities providing services to hundreds of residents. Assisted living falls somewhere between an independent living community and a skilled nursing facility regarding the level of care provided.

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newspaper's investigation found no less than 70 people who had died due to the "actions of their caregivers." The deaths were found to have resulted from the mismanagement of assisted living facilities and by the practices of their staff and managers who drugged residents, deprived them of basic necessities such as food and water, abused residents verbally, psychologically and physically, and neglecting their needs.

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different states. It's worth noting that, unlike nursing homes, assisted living facilities operate without federal regulation An accompanying written brief cites deaths of residents, facilities that are understaffed, employees that are inadequately trained, and that an overall "push to fill facilities and maximize revenues has left staff overwhelmed and the care of residents endangered."

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group recreational activities such as arts and crafts, culture clubs, yoga, music therapy, prayer, and spiritual reminiscence, were offered. Additionally, the facilities in this investigation were designed with open-plan layouts, outdoor gardens, and easily accessible areas for gatherings, potentially fostering engagement and interactions among residents.

1236:, as long as they do not present an imminent danger to themselves or others. The sections of the building where these residents live are often referred to as memory care. In the United States, legislation enacted by each state defines not only the level of care, but often what conditions are prohibited from being cared for in such a home. 747:

has not been defined in some states, it is often a marketing term used by various senior living communities, licensed or unlicensed. Assisted living facilities in the United States had a national median monthly rate of $ 3,500.00 in 2014, a 1.45% increase over 2013 and a 4.29% increase over five years from 2009 to 2014.

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facility itself, fellow residents, or an external party with access to the resident's personal information. A study conducted to evaluate these concerns in the Assisted Living community revealed that verbal and physical abuse emerged as the primary category, with 28% of residents reporting experiences of abuse.

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Many ALFs will work to accommodate a person with severe forms of Alzheimer's by having separate private units. These specialized care areas are part of the main building but are secured so residents with Alzheimer's cannot leave and possibly do harm to themselves. These care areas usually house fewer

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The "Overview of Assisted Living Report" from 2010 stated that 54 percent of assisted living residents are 85 years or older; 27 percent are 75–84 years old; 9 percent of residents are between 65 and 74 years; and 11 percent are younger than 65 years old. 74% of assisted living residents are female;

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Likewise, Chapter 2600 of the 55 Pa. Code defines personal care as "A premise in which food, shelter and personal assistance or supervision are provided for a period exceeding 24 hours, for four or more adults who are not relatives of the operator, who do not require the services in or of a licensed

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Long-term care ombudsmen, whether volunteering or employed independently, function outside the scope of Assisted Living Facilities. They actively support and defend the well-being and rights of residents within these environments. Ombudsmen conduct regular, surprise visits to these facilities, where

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A study was done on how much functional assistance residents need on a day to day basis. The results are as follows, 77% of residents need assistance with bathing. 69% of residents need assistance with walking. 61% of residents need help with dressing. 51% of residents need assistance getting out of

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who does not need the level of care offered by a nursing home but prefers more companionship and needs some assistance in day-to-day living. Age groups will vary with every facility. There is currently a transformation occurring in long-term care. Assisted living communities are accepting higher and

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Within the United States assisted living spectrum, there is no nationally recognized definition of assisted living. Assisted living facilities are regulated and licensed at the US state level. These regulations include staffing, training, and quality and safety standards. This is differentiated from

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People living in newer assisted living facilities usually have private apartments. There is usually no special medical monitoring equipment that one would find in a nursing home, and their nursing staff may only be available at some hours. However, trained staff are usually on-site around the clock

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As widely varied as the state licensing and definitions are, so are the types of physical layouts of buildings in which assisted living services are provided. A resident can have an apartment, condo, private room, or shared room. Some facilities offer furnished rooms. All residents will have access

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Currently, around 750,000 people inhabit assisted living facilities nationwide. The industry is largely controlled by for-profit chains with a focus on both resident care and shareholder satisfaction. There are disparities in care standards, training, and the definition of 'assisted living' across

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at assisted living facilities across Florida, a state of 20 million people, popular with American retirees. The newspaper requested the release of state documents related to the deaths of over 300 people in assisted living facilities between 2003 and 2011 but was denied these documents. Still, the

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Assisted living facilities, initially established to support older Americans in their later years, have become increasingly focused on maximizing financial gains at the expense of their residents' well-being. Over the period from 2004 to 2021, the median annual cost of assisted living has outpaced

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Maintaining connections within social networks is crucial for individuals residing in assisted living facilities, and it plays a vital role in reinforcing their sense of identity. Facilities typically provide both organizational and environmental factors. A study found a variety of scheduled

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term "assisted living." Other licensure terms used for this philosophy of care include residential care homes, assisted care living facilities, and personal care homes. Each state licensing agency has its definition of the term it uses to describe assisted living. Because the term assisted living

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Since assisted living facilities are not federally regulated they follow the States Fair Housing Act. Several of the assisted living residents are not familiar or do not understand this act. Legal advocates and long term care ombudsman can be utilized to ensure residents are getting the best care

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system predicted in 1982. A consumer-driven industry, assisted living offers a wide range of options, levels of care, and diversity of services (Lockhart, 2009) and is subject to state rather than federal regulatory oversight. What "Assisted living" means depends on both the state and provider in

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and have staff available 24 hours a day to provide personal care. Staff help wash, dress residents, take medication, and do domestic duties such as shopping and laundry; they also prepare and serve meals to residents if provided. Residents are often asked whether to own or rent their properties

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article claimed the problem was not specific to one facility and that "State inspectors for years had cited Emeritus facilities across California." Emeritus replied to that claim, describing "any shortcomings as isolated," as well as that "any problems that arise are promptly addressed." The

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Instances of mistreatment, encompassing physical, sexual, verbal, psychological, emotional abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation, may manifest within an Assisted Living facility. Such mistreatment is characterized by the deliberate ill-treatment of a resident and can be perpetrated by the

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Assisted Living Facilities have the option to offer Medicare- and Medicaid-covered services, such as home health or personal care, to their residents. These services are similar to what individuals would typically receive in a private residence. ALF providers aiming for Medicare or Medicaid

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reimbursement for home health services need to comply with federal home health agency standards. ALFs can enter into contracts with Medicare or Medicaid providers to deliver covered home health, personal care, and other specified LTSS within their facilities for participating residents.

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There are approximately 31,000 assisted living facilities in the United States, with four out of five operated for-profit. Half of all operators within the industry are achieving annual returns of 20% or more, exceeding operating costs by a substantial margin. These exceedingly

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defines assisted living as "a significant long-term care alternative to allow individuals to age in place," where residents "will receive the assistance they need to age in place and develop and maintain maximum independence, exercise decision-making and personal choice."

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higher levels of care, and nursing homes are becoming a place for those undergoing rehabilitation after a hospital stay or needing extensive assistance. Many assisted living communities now accept individuals who need help with all activities of daily living.

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The shift to an acute care facility frequently results in a disturbance to the typical social routines of older individuals. This disruption can intensify the decline in their social connections and autonomy, amplifying feelings of loneliness and isolation.

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Sengupta, Manisha; Penn Lendon, Jessica; Caffrey, Christine; Melekin, Amanuel; Singh, Priyanka (2022-05-09). Post-acute and Long-term Care Providers and Services Users in the United States, 2017–2018 (Report). National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.).

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Assisted living accommodations often include a scheme manager or team of onsite support staff, nurses, and care staff, 24-hour emergency alarm systems, and communal lounges to socialise with other residents. Assisted living housing is regulated by the

1083:, or recovery from surgery often choose assisted living as a supportive option to help them recover quickly so they can return home. In the case of these short-term respite stays, assisted living residences act as the bridge between hospital and home. 720:

Canada has differences in how assisted living is understood from one province to the next. In most provinces, the phrase is understood as less independent than in the United States. People often require help with more than one of the

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and mental activities to help keep the mind fresh. Since there is no cure for the disease, the goal is to work at prolonging or delaying the illness. If one is not engaged in an activity, one's memory will deteriorate more rapidly.

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Assisted living residences permit residents to age in place, meaning that even as their health care needs increase, they will not have to relocate to another senior living home to receive that care, such as skilled nursing.

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In the U.S., ALFs can be owned by for-profit companies (publicly traded companies or limited liability companies ), non-profit organizations, or governments. These facilities typically provide supervision or assistance with

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Lockhart, C. 2009. Commentary: Is assisted living in the United States well served by regulations requiring reporting detailed operational data that are then posted on the Internet? Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 21,

1335:"That the Agency for Health Care Administration, which oversees the state's 2,850 assisted-living facilities, has failed to monitor shoddy operators, investigate dangerous practices or shut down the worst offenders," and 1412:). Up until January 2011, the terms "assisted living" and "personal care" were considered interchangeable. At that time, Pennsylvania began licensing assisted living facilities separately from personal care facilities. 697:(ADLs); coordination of services by outside health care providers; and monitoring of resident activities to help to ensure their health, safety, and well-being. Assistance often includes administering or supervising 845:

or hotel room with a private or semi-private sleeping area and a shared bathroom. There are usually common areas for socializing, as well as a central kitchen and dining room for preparing and eating meals.

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Assisted living residences must provide residents with a private room with a lockable door, a private bathroom, and a small kitchen. Personal care homes are not required to offer these amenities.

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The socialization aspects of ALFs are very beneficial to the occupants. Usually, the facility has many activities scheduled for the occupants, keeping in mind different disabilities and needs.

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Cirka, C.C., & Messikomer, C.M. 2012. Behind the facade: Aligning artifacts, values and assumptions in assisted living. Business & Professional Ethics Journal, 31 (1), 79 - 107.

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Short-term respite stays in assisted living are also an option for families when the primary caregiver goes out of town or cannot provide the needed care.

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In California, these units are not "locked" they are secured by alarms, delays, keypads needing a code, etc. However, they are not locked units like a

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nursing homes, which are regulated on a federal level and are generally held to more stringent standards. More than two-thirds of the states use the

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Robinson, Holly (October 2008). "Education through Legislation: Incorporating Fair Housing Act Rights into State Assisted Living Facility Laws".

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long-term care facility, but who do require assistance or supervision in activities of daily living or instrumental activities of daily living."

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Miami Herald, April 30, 2011 5:00 AM, NEGLECTED TO DEATH | Part 2: Assisted-living facility caretakers unpunished: 'There's a lack of justice',

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Assisted living residences must ensure that residents receive skilled nursing care if their needs surpass standard assisted living services.

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possible based on this act. This information should be communicated to all residents to ensure there is no discrimination in the facility.

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More recently built facilities are designed to emphasize ease of use for disabled people. Bathrooms and kitchens are designed with

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With an estimated 850,000 older Americans residing in assisted living facilities, the higher rents and the increasingly prevalent

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in mind. Hallways and doors are extra-wide to accommodate wheelchairs. These facilities are by necessity fully compliant with the

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Personal care and assisted living in PA are regulated by the Pennsylvania Bureau of Human Services Licensing (a division of the

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Siette, Joyce; Dodds, Laura; Surian, Didi; Prgomet, Mirela; Dunn, Adam; Westbrook, Johanna (2022-08-29). Jan, Yih-Kuen (ed.).

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pose a significant housing and healthcare challenge for an elderly demographic that often struggles to address their needs.

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question: variations in state regulatory definitions are significant and provider variables include everything from

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assisted living, which offers a similar service in a resort-like environment (somewhat like assisted vacationing).

602: 466: 304: 201: 60: 2211: 2078:, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A239040791/OVIC?u=albu78484&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=efc946b9. Accessed 6 Mar. 2024. 1627:

Trinkoff, Alison M.; Yoon, Jung Min; Storr, Carla L.; Lerner, Nancy B.; Yang, Bo Kyum; Han, Kihye (January 2020).

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The expansion of assisted living has been the shift from "care as service" to "care as business" in the broader

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is a comprehensive act with specific prescriptions governing care homes licensing, inspections, and more.

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services for each resident. The resident generally chooses their medical doctor and dental services.

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retirement facilities combine independent living, assisted living, and nursing care in one facility.

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independently; the average cost ranges from £500 to £1,500, depending on where the resident lives.

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estimated that there were 22,200 assisted living facilities in the U.S. (compared to 15,700

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bed. 48% of residents need assistance toileting. 26% of residents need assistance eating.

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tin, A. 2010 March/April. 2010 largest AL providers. Assisted Living Executive, 10 - 19.

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An assisted living resident is a resident who needs assistance with at least one of the

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article covering the newspaper's 2011 investigation into assisted living facilities in

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Starr, P. 1982. The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books.

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http://www.miamiherald.com/news/special-reports/neglected-to-death/article1938087.html

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Starr, P. 1982. The Social Transformation of American Medicine. New York: Basic Books.

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The differences between the two levels of care are broken down into three categories:

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company cited their "growing popularity as evidence of consumer satisfaction."

1325: 548: 522: 405: 3683: 3274: 3259: 3249: 2936: 2702: 2410: 2070:"Agency seeks ombudsmen for nursing home, assisted living patient advocacy." 1991: 1861: 1561: 1275: 1094: 651: 361: 209: 3587: 3520: 3515: 3421: 3396: 3351: 3053: 2921: 2881: 2456: 2425: 2035:"NEGLECTED TO DEATH | Part 1: Once pride of Florida; now scenes of neglect" 1999: 1879: 1654: 1402: 1316: 1073: 1072:

The residence may assist in arranging the appropriate medical, health, and

686: 481: 425: 351: 2032: 1808: 712:, and mistreatment of residents at assisted living facilities in the U.S. 3213: 3131: 2557: 2114:. (ProPublica in collaboration with WBGH/PBS, Frontline). Pro Publica Inc 1241: 961: 666: 517: 2091:. KQED (PBS). Frontline, WGBH Educational Foundation (PBS). 17 July 2013 1152: 1000: 881: 3431: 3391: 3126: 2941: 2639: 2625: 2339: 1504: 1396: 1370: 1342:

The investigation found dozens of incidents of gross mismanagement and

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or the more intensive ADLs like feeding or bathing. In the province of

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https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nsltcp/long_term_care_services_2013.pdf

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Residents who have periods of temporary incapacity due to illness,

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International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

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Rob Barry; Michael Sallah; Carol Marbin Miller (April 30, 2011).

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Saisan, Joanna; Smith, Melinda; Russell, Douglas; Segal, Jeanne.

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A typical assisted living facility resident would usually be an

3341: 2258: 1080: 3182: 2112:"Life and Death in Assisted Living, Part 1 "The Emerald City"" 2089:"Frontline, ProPublica Investigate Assisted Living in America" 1966:

Magruder, Karen J.; Fields, Noelle L.; Xu, Ling (2019-05-27).

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people, and more attention from the caregivers is provided.

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Pulitzer Prize Organization. 2012. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

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detailing some tragedies that happened in assisted living.

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Many ALFs also serve the needs of people with some form of

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The units, usually called locked units, focus on applying

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Alternatively, individual living spaces may resemble a

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Clearinghouse Review Journal of Poverty Law and Policy

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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

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Comparison between assisted living and personal care

1703: 704:There has been controversy generated by reports of 646:or for adults who cannot or who choose not to live 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1961: 1959: 1728: 1305: 3681: 2183:"Evaluating AL versus personal care homes in PA" 1965: 1956: 1354: 2110:A.C. Thompson; Jonathan Jones (29 July 2013). 3198: 2779:Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons 2610: 2310: 1821: 1819: 1670:"Assisted Living Communities: Types of Rooms" 731:Supportive Living Accommodation Licensing Act 603: 27:Housing facility for people with disabilities 1948:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1686:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1495:Food preferences in older adults and seniors 1328:. The newspaper's investigation found that: 1161:introducing citations to additional sources 1009:introducing citations to additional sources 890:introducing citations to additional sources 1595: 797:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3205: 3191: 3167: 2968:Augmentative and alternative communication 2617: 2603: 2317: 2303: 2103: 1900:"Extra Fees Drive Assisted-Living Profits" 1816: 1550:"Opinion | How Not to Grow Old in America" 610: 596: 2208:Pennsylvania Department of Human Services 2157:Pennsylvania Department of Human Services 1869: 1851: 1807: 1644: 1270:by 31%, increasing to $ 54,000 per year. 817:Learn how and when to remove this message 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 2254:"Assisted living and extra-care housing" 2236:"55 Pa. Code Chapter 2600.4 Definitions" 2180: 2132: 1932:"Overview of Assisted Living Facilities" 1930:Colello, Kristen, J (October 11, 2023). 1754: 1369:ran an hour-long program with help from 1151:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1101:(ADA) or similar legislation elsewhere. 999:Relevant discussion may be found on the 880:Relevant discussion may be found on the 749: 642:) is a housing facility for people with 621: 3003:Disproportionality in special education 2485:Nursing home care in the United Kingdom 1929: 1729:Arnold D. Thompson (October 10, 2017). 1099:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 14: 3682: 2490:Nursing home care in the United States 2181:Gallardo, Matthew (26 December 2014). 1893: 1891: 1889: 1668:Howley, Elaine, K (February 4, 2024). 1667: 202:Individualized Education Program (IEP) 3550:Artificial intelligence in healthcare 3186: 2598: 2298: 2270: 1547: 754:Assisted Living Facility in Wisconsin 654:. Still, the setting is similar to a 477:Disabled Peoples' International (DPI) 2076:Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints 1972:Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 1765:(3): 261–268 – via HeinOnline. 1699: 1697: 1589:CDC, Long Term Care Services, 2013, 1324:was nominated as a finalist for the 1278:are unprecedented even within other 1128: 976: 857: 795:adding citations to reliable sources 762: 396:Social Security Disability Insurance 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 3110:Disability in children's literature 2135:"Life and Death in Assisted Living" 1897: 1886: 853: 24: 3625:reform debate in the United States 2973:Emotional or behavioral disability 2133:Taddonio, Patrice (17 July 2013). 626:Assisted living facility in Israel 440:Ontario Disability Support Program 25: 3721: 3652:(Category Health care by country) 2505:Social care in the United Kingdom 1694: 1449: 1296: 1260: 3664: 3663: 3166: 3157: 3156: 2533:Caring in intimate relationships 1144:relies largely or entirely on a 1133: 992:relies largely or entirely on a 981: 972: 873:relies largely or entirely on a 862: 767: 736: 570: 569: 467:National Telecommuting Institute 41: 3212: 2495:Home care in the United Kingdom 2452:Caring for people with dementia 2246: 2228: 2193: 2174: 2145: 2126: 2081: 2064: 2052: 2026: 2014: 1938:– via WorldCat discovery. 1923: 1794: 1769: 1748: 1124: 52:needs additional citations for 3361:Academic health science centre 2988:Disability and LGBT identities 2624: 2553:Unlicensed assistive personnel 2500:Home care in the United States 2324: 1936:Congressional Research Service 1779:. Ahcancal.org. Archived from 1722: 1661: 1620: 1583: 1574: 1541: 1532: 1111: 472:Society for Disability Studies 324:Unlicensed assistive personnel 13: 1: 3598:Health information management 3583:health information technology 3321:Health information management 2800:Services for mental disorders 2584:Distress in cancer caregiving 1984:10.1080/08946566.2019.1590275 1646:10.1016/j.outlook.2019.06.015 1525: 650:. The term is popular in the 3573:Translational bioinformatics 2805:Services for disabled people 1853:10.1371/journal.pone.0273412 1706:"Assisted Living Facilities" 1454:Assisted living is known as 1410:Department of Human Services 401:Supplemental Security Income 163:Ableism / Disablism 7: 3603:Consumer health informatics 3088:Arts, media, culture, sport 2538:Direct support professional 2480:Nursing home care in Canada 1548:Anand, Geeta (2019-08-29). 1478: 701:or personal care services. 416:Disabled students allowance 411:Disability Living Allowance 10: 3726: 3115:Disability in horror films 2907:Activities of daily living 2360:Activities of daily living 2153:"Human Services Licensing" 2021:Finalist: The Miami Herald 1898:Rau, Jordan (2023-11-19). 1674:US News & World Report 955:activities of daily living 723:activities of daily living 695:activities of daily living 674:, geographic location and 275:Disability rights movement 29: 18:Assisted living residences 3659: 3613: 3593:Public health informatics 3529: 3506:Electronic health records 3476: 3440: 3384: 3376:Supervised injection site 3329: 3316:Allied health professions 3283: 3220: 3152: 3087: 3021: 2960: 2894: 2859: 2813: 2792: 2756: 2730: 2723: 2663: 2632: 2566: 2525: 2470: 2444: 2378: 2332: 1603:"Long Term Care Services" 715: 632:assisted living residence 421:Disabled Persons Railcard 3008:Sexuality and disability 2983:Disability and disasters 2895:Structural and assistive 2365:Long-term care insurance 1515:Transgenerational design 758: 636:assisted living facility 434:the Severely Handicapped 390:Socioeconomic assistance 300:Sexuality and disability 3695:Housing for the elderly 3541:Medical image computing 3491:Artificial intelligence 3122:Disability in the media 2993:Disability and religion 2932:Personal Care Assistant 1608:. CDC. 2013. p. 61 1473:Care Quality Commission 1415:Chapter 2800 of the 55 554:Disability in the media 30:For the 2003 film, see 3578:Translational medicine 3105:Disability in the arts 2998:Disability and poverty 2937:Physical accessibility 2567:Support for caregivers 2445:Special considerations 1386:Emeritus Senior Living 755: 627: 544:Disability in the arts 362:Physical accessibility 32:Assisted Living (film) 3567:Computational biology 3468:Universal precautions 2696:driver rehabilitation 2472:Caregiving by country 2240:The Pennsylvania Code 1380:A related article by 969:26 percent are male. 753: 625: 290:People-first language 268:Societal implications 3561:Behavior informatics 3029:Models of disability 3013:Youth and disability 2978:Invisible disability 2927:Orthotics and braces 2912:Assistive technology 2724:Rights, law, support 2436:Retirement community 2355:Occupational therapy 1520:Assistive technology 1510:Retirement community 1157:improve this article 1005:improve this article 886:improve this article 791:improve this section 357:Orthotics and braces 342:Assistive technology 61:improve this article 3545:imaging informatics 3453:Cultural competence 2681:Learning disability 2548:Sandwich generation 2526:Types of caregivers 2379:Living arrangements 2333:Background concepts 1844:2022PLoSO..1773412S 1809:10.15620/cdc:115346 1280:healthcare industry 1276:high-profit margins 1234:mental disabilities 1230:Alzheimer's disease 318:Personal assistance 225:Learning disability 3531:Health informatics 3306:Healthcare science 3095:Disability culture 3022:Disability studies 2917:Independent living 2645:Disability studies 2391:Home modifications 2386:Independent living 2271:General references 1905:The New York Times 1777:"Resident Profile" 1554:The New York Times 1456:extra-care housing 756: 628: 432:Assured Income for 3710:Community nursing 3677: 3676: 3441:Skills / training 3365:Teaching hospital 3180: 3179: 3049:Neuroqueer theory 2952:Web accessibility 2902:Accessible toilet 2890: 2889: 2743:Disability rights 2738:Ableism/disablism 2592: 2591: 2543:Family caregivers 2072:Victoria Advocate 1460:retirement living 1417:Pennsylvania Code 1363:On July 30, 2013 1344:criminal behavior 1222: 1221: 1207: 1172:"Assisted living" 1070: 1069: 1055: 1020:"Assisted living" 951: 950: 936: 901:"Assisted living" 827: 826: 819: 620: 619: 377:Web accessibility 337:Accessible toilet 220:Special education 158:Disability theory 151:Theory and models 137: 136: 129: 111: 76:"Assisted living" 16:(Redirected from 3717: 3667: 3666: 3555:Neuroinformatics 3496:Connected health 3207: 3200: 3193: 3184: 3183: 3170: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3142:Special Olympics 3034:Inspiration porn 2947:Universal design 2748:Pejorative terms 2728: 2727: 2691:Physical therapy 2619: 2612: 2605: 2596: 2595: 2579:Caregiver stress 2462:End-of-life care 2431:Residential care 2319: 2312: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2264: 2263: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2210:. Archived from 2205: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2159:. Archived from 2149: 2143: 2142: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2085: 2079: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2011: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1939: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1908:. Archived from 1895: 1884: 1883: 1873: 1855: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1701: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1677: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1648: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1607: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1232:and others with 1217: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1165: 1137: 1129: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1013: 985: 977: 946: 943: 937: 935: 894: 866: 858: 854:Typical resident 822: 815: 811: 808: 802: 771: 763: 612: 605: 598: 573: 572: 513:Paralympic Games 508:Special Olympics 372:Universal design 295:Pejorative terms 139: 138: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3655: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3525: 3472: 3436: 3412:Overutilization 3380: 3371:Pharmacy school 3337:Assisted living 3325: 3279: 3216: 3211: 3181: 3176: 3148: 3083: 3017: 2956: 2886: 2860:Activist groups 2855: 2809: 2788: 2752: 2719: 2659: 2628: 2623: 2593: 2588: 2562: 2521: 2466: 2440: 2396:Assisted living 2374: 2370:Dignity of risk 2328: 2323: 2292: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2164: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2074:, 9 Oct. 2010. 2069: 2065: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2031: 2027: 2019: 2015: 1964: 1957: 1941: 1940: 1928: 1924: 1915: 1913: 1896: 1887: 1838:(8): e0273412. 1824: 1817: 1799: 1795: 1786: 1784: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1727: 1723: 1714: 1712: 1702: 1695: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1662: 1633:Nursing Outlook 1625: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1566: 1564: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1500:Retirement home 1481: 1452: 1444:Level of Care – 1399: 1361: 1312: 1299: 1263: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1166: 1164: 1150: 1138: 1127: 1114: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1014: 1012: 998: 986: 975: 947: 941: 938: 895: 893: 879: 867: 856: 832:Continuing care 823: 812: 806: 803: 788: 772: 761: 739: 718: 683:U.S. Government 656:retirement home 616: 585: 559: 558: 539: 529: 528: 527: 502: 492: 491: 462: 461: 445: 444: 436: 433: 391: 383: 382: 381: 347:Assisted living 319: 311: 310: 309: 269: 261: 260: 259: 239: 231: 230: 229: 192: 184: 183: 182: 152: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3723: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3632:United Kingdom 3629: 3628: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3547: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3501:Digital health 3498: 3493: 3488: 3486:3D bioprinting 3482: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3448:Bedside manner 3444: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3357:Medical school 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3164: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3102: 3100:Disability art 3097: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2574:Carers' rights 2570: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2406:Aging in place 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2350:Long-term care 2347: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262:. 23 May 2019. 2245: 2227: 2192: 2173: 2144: 2125: 2102: 2080: 2063: 2051: 2025: 2013: 1978:(3): 209–224. 1955: 1922: 1885: 1815: 1793: 1768: 1747: 1721: 1693: 1660: 1639:(1): 114–122. 1619: 1594: 1582: 1573: 1540: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1485:Aging in place 1480: 1477: 1451: 1450:United Kingdom 1448: 1438:Construction – 1398: 1395: 1360: 1353: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1326:Pulitzer Prize 1311: 1304: 1298: 1297:Ongoing Issues 1295: 1291:ancillary fees 1262: 1261:Cost increases 1259: 1246: 1245: 1220: 1219: 1155:. Please help 1141: 1139: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1113: 1110: 1068: 1067: 1003:. Please help 989: 987: 980: 974: 971: 949: 948: 884:. Please help 870: 868: 861: 855: 852: 825: 824: 775: 773: 766: 760: 757: 738: 735: 717: 714: 618: 617: 615: 614: 607: 600: 592: 589: 588: 587: 586: 584: 583: 578: 566: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 549:Disability art 546: 540: 535: 534: 531: 530: 526: 525: 523:Invictus Games 520: 515: 510: 504: 503: 498: 497: 494: 493: 490: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 463: 460: 459: 456: 452: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 437: 430: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 406:Ticket to Work 403: 398: 392: 389: 388: 385: 384: 380: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 333: 332: 331: 320: 317: 316: 313: 312: 308: 307: 305:Women's health 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 258: 257: 252: 247: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 228: 227: 222: 217: 215:Special school 212: 206: 205: 204: 199: 193: 190: 189: 186: 185: 181: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3722: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3705:Accessibility 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3670: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3620:United States 3618: 3616: 3612: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569:in healthcare 3568: 3565: 3563:in healthcare 3562: 3559: 3557:in healthcare 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3173: 3165: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961:Social issues 2959: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2703:Special needs 2701: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686:Mainstreaming 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2650:Medical model 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2416:Adult daycare 2414: 2412: 2411:Elder village 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2249: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2217:on 2017-01-27 2213: 2209: 2202: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2163:on 2017-09-13 2162: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2113: 2106: 2090: 2084: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2040: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2017: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1951: 1945: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1912:on 2023-11-20 1911: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1820: 1810: 1805: 1797: 1783:on 2016-06-15 1782: 1778: 1772: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1751: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1711: 1710:HelpGuide.org 1707: 1700: 1698: 1689: 1683: 1675: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1535: 1531: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 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