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Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo

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754: 36: 576: 783: 210: 528: 771:, would join the new faction. This resulting faction was expected to overtake the Heisei Kenkyukai, which had previously been a large and prestigious faction that claimed many former prime ministers, to become the second-largest faction in the LDP after the Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyukai, the latter of which had been dominant throughout the 21st century. 1460: 642: 602:
of Miki and member of Komoto's faction, was seen as a "clean candidate" who could reform the party's image and standing, as with Miki before. Kaifu soundly secured the leadership position and was inaugurated as prime minister in that same year. In the end, Kaifu's attempts did not bear too much fruit
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and subsequent resignations of many high LDP officials as well as historic electoral losses for the LDP, it was thought that Komoto would finally get his shot at becoming prime minister. Unfortunately, Komoto couldn't win merely on the strength of his own small faction, and so he decided to endorse
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Since Miki's relations with Tanaka's faction had become strained over time, having a different leader would be more beneficial to his faction members, and thus Miki decided not to participate in this new faction. Komoto had a different quality to him compared to Miki as he had close connections to
325: 314:, a hardline right-winger who had become Miki's internal party rival despite both having started out as pro-Hatoyama members of the "conservative anti-mainstream." In the end, Matsumura was soundly defeated after Kishi had garnered 320 votes to Matsumura's mere 166. 492:, with Ohira winning in the end; he obtained 138 votes over the anti-mainstream unity candidate (former Prime Minister Fukuda)'s 121 votes. While Miki favoured Fukuda, some of his faction members voted for Ohira because they felt Fukuda was too right-wing. 334:
Although incumbent Prime Minister Ikeda was re-elected as party president in 1964, he retired soon afterwards due to illness. When discussion arose over who was to succeed him, Miki and Matsumura were forced to take opposing positions, as Miki preferred
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In October 2012, Komura was replaced by Oshima as leader of the faction, and thus the Oshima faction was then established. For a long period of time after this, Komura still continued to hold an important position as the LDP's vice president.
420:, the Miki faction, supported by the Fukuda and Nakasone factions, set out to actively take action against corruption within the party. This resulted in strong resistance from the other factions that came to be known as the "Down with Miki" ( 564: 466: 307: 370:
was underway, and Miki boldly decided to run once again as a candidate. He finished in last place of the first round of voting, and in the second round he and his faction had decided to support Tanaka, who ended up winning.
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In 2012, the faction begun discussions to possibly merge into Aso's faction, although there was concern that this would cause the faction to lose its distinction features as well as tarnish the faction's historical image.
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declined to hold a second round because he had already obtained an absolute majority of the votes, and thus victory for Komoto was virtually impossible anyways. After this, the next few LDP leadership elections were
682:, got her start as the youngest ever government cabinet member in Japanese history at the age of 37 in July 1997 while a member of the former Komoto faction, although she later withdrew from the faction in 2003. 821:
On July 3, the faction joined forces with some members of the Tamekokai and Tengenkai to form the Shikokai. On December 29, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications accepted the dissolution of
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against the Ohira administration. It passed by a margin of 56 votes because many members of the Fukuda and Miki faction were absent. Nonetheless, Ohira's sudden death soon thereafter resulted in a large
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On May 15, 2017, it was finally decided to merge into Aso's faction. It was also decided that some members of the Tengen-kai, the faction led by House of Representatives Steering Committee Chairman
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Throughout these ordeals, the Miki and Nakasone factions were known to have thought about seeking to join a different political party, and Miki's faction was approached with an offer by the
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running against Abe, but she was unable to collect the minimum number of recommendations. Santo complimented Noda's enthusiasm but stated that, due to the ongoing discussions about
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demanded that Ohira resign from the leadership. This period, known as the "forty-day conflict," was an intense period which saw two LDP candidates go against each other in the
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Its abbreviation was Banchō-ken (番町研), and its popular nicknames, as with other LDP factions, shifted depending on who was the factional leader at the time.
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Miki, the leader of a perennially minor faction, was unexpectedly propelled to the LDP's leadership in 1974 through the strong endorsement of
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In October 1996, Komoto retired from politics, and then retired from his role as faction chairman in February 1997. He was succeeded by
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In July 1980, the Miki faction disbanded and most of its members joined a new faction, known as the New New Policy Research Society (
399: 255:'s descendants within the LDP were a part of the so-called "conservative anti-mainstream" (保守傍流) segment of the party which favoured 446:
Around the time of the 1976 election, there had been talks of some of Miki's faction members joining the Socialist Citizens League (
220: 284: 1481: 712: 462:, and of course a subset of Miki's faction. Eda's premature death the following year, however, put any such ideas to rest. 1578: 454:, which was intended to be a centrist organisation that would include the likes of moderates within the Socialist Party, 375: 808: 516: 459: 154: 358:
Miki had run unsuccessfully in both the 1968 and 1970 LDP presidential elections. By the 1972 election, the so-called
672:, although the faction continued to be called the "former Komoto faction" (旧河本派) until Komoto passed away in 2001. 489: 244: 186: 138: 1386: 1357: 1540: 731: 509: 481: 428: 774:
In April 2015, Oshima left the faction after he was appointed as the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
704:, joined the cabinet soon thereafter, although he was dismissed following allegations of financial misdoings. 455: 107: 1519: 708: 275:
than most of the party. Although they were a small faction with relatively weak influence, their leader
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had the support of the profoundly influential Tanaka faction and thus secured the leadership position.
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assumed her role as faction leader. She was the first female faction leader in the LDP's history.
500: 359: 402:." Soon afterwards, Tanaka resigned from his position as LDP president following accusations of 1336: 753: 688:, who started out in the Komura faction, worked hard to convince other Diet members to support 439:, Miki resigned as LDP president to take credit for the losses. The anti-Miki forces favoured 347:, and thus was now called the Miki faction. In 1971, the similarly comparatively left-leaning 1448: 496: 128: 716: 395: 803:, Santo predictably supported incumbent Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. There had been talk of 35: 8: 619: 1305: 1258: 1211: 1161: 1111: 1064: 1014: 975: 967: 918: 615: 272: 159: 119: 757: 724: 669: 645: 474: 391: 299: 271:
Within the LDP, this faction was considered akin to heretics, as they were further to
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as his replacement and thus Miki and his faction were back in the anti-mainstream.
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In 1975, after former Prime Minister Tanaka was accused of being involved in the
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Miki, who got his start as the party's secretary general under Prime Minister
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also served a lengthy tenure as the LDP's National Diet Committee chairman.
451: 857: 550: 440: 424:) movement within the party seeking to have Miki resign as prime minister. 367: 280: 43: 232: 90: 867: 1018: 994: 190: 100: 1309: 1277: 1262: 1230: 1215: 1183: 1165: 1133: 1115: 1083: 1068: 1036: 971: 922: 890: 804: 689: 675: 629:
By 1996, the Komoto faction was the smallest faction in the LDP at the
599: 403: 328: 276: 60: 641: 294:(who considered Miki as his successor), formed the Seisaku Kenkyūkai ( 209: 1293: 1246: 1199: 1149: 1099: 1084:"The House of Councillors Election in Japan: The LDP Hangs in There" 1052: 954: 937: 906: 324: 317:
In 1963, at Miki's discretion, his own faction, which was known as
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displayed an aggressive style and took advantage of things such as
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In 1982, the Komoto and Fukuda factions opposed Prime Minister
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defeated the officially LDP-endorsed Tanaka faction candidate
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On November 13, 2015, Santo once again held discussions with
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The faction's ideas historically descended from the pre-war
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between opposing factions, and a result the party lost its
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and Japan, Miki and Tanaka came into conflict during the
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Initially there was common ground, such as pursuing the
1172: 938:"Faction Behavior and Cultural Codes: India and Japan" 745:, the Komura faction once again supported Shinzo Abe. 302:
and set out to attract centrist ex-members of the old
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In May 1995, the faction was given its final name of
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The LDP suffered from "split ticket" voting for the
828:after all of the remaining business was processed. 435:of seats for the first time ever. As per usual in 259:over the "conservative mainstream" (保守本流) side of 1131: 792:Following the resignation of Oshima as chairman, 719:, and eventually was dropped altogether from the 310:, Matsumura ran against incumbent Prime Minister 266: 1555: 811:, it was not the time for intraparty conflicts. 818:concerning a possible merger into his faction. 189:which formed in 1956 and later merged into the 1081: 823: 652: 508:for the LDP and thus electoral victory in the 171: 1278:"Japan in 1996: Between Hope and Uncertainty" 707:In August 2007, faction leader Komura became 665:, where the faction headquarters were based. 1387:"自民の麻生・大島派の合流進まぬワケ ハト派とタカ派のねじれクッキリ (2/2ページ)" 1358:"自民の麻生・大島派の合流進まぬワケ ハト派とタカ派のねじれクッキリ (1/2ページ)" 1132:Baerwald, Hans H.; Hashimoto, Akira (1983). 678:, who would later become a candidate in the 386:after the unofficial Miki faction candidate 1276:Fukui, Haruhiro; Fukai, Shigeko N. (1997). 1082:Uchida, Mitsuru; Baerwald, Hans H. (1978). 614:defected from the LDP to assist in forming 1275: 888: 231:. The latter group eventually merged into 34: 953: 692:in his eventually successful bid for the 567:, but although he obtained second place, 1564:Political parties disestablished in 2017 1181: 935: 781: 752: 640: 574: 526: 323: 208: 1541:"政治資金収支報告書 平成30年5月31日公表(平成24・29年分 解散分)" 1228: 1134:"Japan in 1982: Doing Nothing is Best?" 480:After the LDP lost another seat in the 306:into their jointly-led faction. In the 1556: 832:Composition at the time of dissolution 594:, as he was endorsed by the powerful 398:, a debacle that has been dubbed the " 1569:Political parties established in 1956 1034: 992: 748: 636: 603:and he was forced to resign by 1991. 522: 1322: 1127: 1125: 1037:"The 1976 General Election in Japan" 1030: 1028: 777: 606:In 1993, the Komoto faction members 283:, resulting in him being labeled a ' 13: 711:, although he was demoted down to 384:1974 House of Councillors election 14: 1590: 1546:(Press release). 総務省. 2018-05-31. 1122: 1025: 657:, named after the Banchō area in 1574:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) 183:Banchō Policy Research Institute 1533: 1500: 1474: 1463:from the original on 2015-09-17 1441: 1408: 1379: 1350: 1316: 1231:"Japan in 1989: Changing Times" 221:Constitutional Democratic Party 1269: 1222: 1075: 986: 929: 882: 473:ran instead of Miki, although 267:Miki and Matsumura faction era 185:) was a former faction of the 172: 1: 1449:"自民各派「無投票再選を」=野田氏に自重求める声-総裁選" 875: 809:national security legislation 696:, and also was a part of the 394:in Miki's home prefecture of 1492:. 2015-11-14. Archived from 1426:. 2015-09-03. Archived from 1229:Samuels, Richard J. (1990). 1184:"Japan's "Double" Elections" 942:The Journal of Asian Studies 936:Hoffmann, Steven A. (1981). 836: 801:2015 LDP leadership election 743:2012 LDP leadership election 694:2006 LDP leadership election 680:2021 LDP leadership election 565:1982 LDP leadership election 467:1978 LDP leadership election 355:merged into Miki's faction. 308:1959 LDP leadership election 204: 16:Political party in Japan 7: 889:Farnsworth, Lee W. (1966). 824: 653: 10: 1595: 1579:Political history of Japan 1182:Baerwald, Hans H. (1980). 700:. Another faction member, 517:Democratic Socialist Party 460:Democratic Socialist Party 376:normalisation of relations 339:while Matsumura supported 229:National Cooperative Party 199: 993:Olsen, Edward A. (1979). 418:Lockheed bribery scandals 145: 134: 118: 106: 96: 86: 78: 70: 56: 42: 33: 21: 1416:"山東昭子氏「野田聖子氏の出馬は時期が悪い…」" 1325:"自民:麻生派と高村派 合併を視野に勉強会発足" 490:House of Representatives 245:Liberal Democratic Party 187:Liberal Democratic Party 139:Liberal Democratic Party 1508:"新・麻生派、59人で発足 自民党第2派閥に" 825:Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo 654:Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo 585:In 1989, following the 296:Policy Research Society 173:Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo 120:Political position 24:Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo 789: 760: 648: 582: 539:Shin Seisaku Kenkyūkai 534: 331: 216: 785: 756: 732:2009 general election 644: 578: 530: 510:1980 general election 501:vote of no confidence 482:1979 general election 429:1976 general election 327: 212: 48:Defunct, now part of 1035:Dixon, Karl (1977). 717:Yasuo Fukuda cabinet 541:), which was led by 321:, voted to disband. 247:formed in 1955 as a 1323:念佛明奈 (2012-05-03). 709:Minister of Defense 620:Japan Renewal Party 448:Shakai Shimin Rengo 864:Secretary General 790: 761: 749:Ōshima faction era 649: 637:Komura faction era 624:New Frontier Party 616:New Party Sakigake 598:faction. Kaifu, a 583: 563:Komoto ran in the 551:the business world 535: 523:Kōmoto faction era 332: 217: 1194:(12): 1169–1184. 873: 872: 778:Santō faction era 723:. Faction member 698:First Abe Cabinet 437:Japanese politics 433:absolute majority 411:Etsusaburo Shiina 345:Seisaku Kenkyūkai 285:Balkan politician 241:Mamoru Shigemitsu 193:faction in 2017. 168: 167: 155:Political parties 150:Politics of Japan 97:Succeeded by 1586: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1518:. Archived from 1504: 1498: 1497: 1482:"自民の麻生・山東派、合併視野" 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1335:. 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Index


Leader
Taro Aso
Takeo Miki
Kenzō Matsumura
Kaishintō
Shikōkai
Ideology
Centrism
Political position
Centre
centre-right
Liberal Democratic Party
Politics of Japan
Political parties
Elections
Japanese
Liberal Democratic Party
Shikōkai

Kenzō Matsumura
Constitutional Democratic Party
centrist
National Cooperative Party
Reformist Party
Mamoru Shigemitsu
Liberal Democratic Party
big tent
Ichirō Hatoyama
Shigeru Yoshida

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