754:
36:
576:
783:
210:
528:
771:, would join the new faction. This resulting faction was expected to overtake the Heisei Kenkyukai, which had previously been a large and prestigious faction that claimed many former prime ministers, to become the second-largest faction in the LDP after the Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyukai, the latter of which had been dominant throughout the 21st century.
1460:
642:
602:
of Miki and member of Komoto's faction, was seen as a "clean candidate" who could reform the party's image and standing, as with Miki before. Kaifu soundly secured the leadership position and was inaugurated as prime minister in that same year. In the end, Kaifu's attempts did not bear too much fruit
589:
and subsequent resignations of many high LDP officials as well as historic electoral losses for the LDP, it was thought that Komoto would finally get his shot at becoming prime minister. Unfortunately, Komoto couldn't win merely on the strength of his own small faction, and so he decided to endorse
548:
Since Miki's relations with Tanaka's faction had become strained over time, having a different leader would be more beneficial to his faction members, and thus Miki decided not to participate in this new faction. Komoto had a different quality to him compared to Miki as he had close connections to
325:
314:, a hardline right-winger who had become Miki's internal party rival despite both having started out as pro-Hatoyama members of the "conservative anti-mainstream." In the end, Matsumura was soundly defeated after Kishi had garnered 320 votes to Matsumura's mere 166.
492:, with Ohira winning in the end; he obtained 138 votes over the anti-mainstream unity candidate (former Prime Minister Fukuda)'s 121 votes. While Miki favoured Fukuda, some of his faction members voted for Ohira because they felt Fukuda was too right-wing.
334:
Although incumbent Prime
Minister Ikeda was re-elected as party president in 1964, he retired soon afterwards due to illness. When discussion arose over who was to succeed him, Miki and Matsumura were forced to take opposing positions, as Miki preferred
763:
In
October 2012, Komura was replaced by Oshima as leader of the faction, and thus the Oshima faction was then established. For a long period of time after this, Komura still continued to hold an important position as the LDP's vice president.
420:, the Miki faction, supported by the Fukuda and Nakasone factions, set out to actively take action against corruption within the party. This resulted in strong resistance from the other factions that came to be known as the "Down with Miki" (
564:
466:
307:
370:
was underway, and Miki boldly decided to run once again as a candidate. He finished in last place of the first round of voting, and in the second round he and his faction had decided to support Tanaka, who ended up winning.
737:
In 2012, the faction begun discussions to possibly merge into Aso's faction, although there was concern that this would cause the faction to lose its distinction features as well as tarnish the faction's historical image.
571:
declined to hold a second round because he had already obtained an absolute majority of the votes, and thus victory for Komoto was virtually impossible anyways. After this, the next few LDP leadership elections were
682:, got her start as the youngest ever government cabinet member in Japanese history at the age of 37 in July 1997 while a member of the former Komoto faction, although she later withdrew from the faction in 2003.
821:
On July 3, the faction joined forces with some members of the
Tamekokai and Tengenkai to form the Shikokai. On December 29, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications accepted the dissolution of
503:
against the Ohira administration. It passed by a margin of 56 votes because many members of the Fukuda and Miki faction were absent. Nonetheless, Ohira's sudden death soon thereafter resulted in a large
767:
On May 15, 2017, it was finally decided to merge into Aso's faction. It was also decided that some members of the Tengen-kai, the faction led by House of
Representatives Steering Committee Chairman
515:
Throughout these ordeals, the Miki and
Nakasone factions were known to have thought about seeking to join a different political party, and Miki's faction was approached with an offer by the
807:
running against Abe, but she was unable to collect the minimum number of recommendations. Santo complimented Noda's enthusiasm but stated that, due to the ongoing discussions about
1394:
1365:
488:
demanded that Ohira resign from the leadership. This period, known as the "forty-day conflict," was an intense period which saw two LDP candidates go against each other in the
343:. As a result, Matsumura and those who agreed with him seceded from the Miki-Matsumura faction and set up their own small faction. As a result, Miki became the sole leader of
1515:
1489:
1456:
1423:
800:
742:
693:
679:
734:, which was disastrous for the LDP, Oshima briefly left the faction to serve as the LDP's secretary general. The party also moved its headquarters to lower costs.
413:, as he was viewed as a "clean candidate" who could reform the party's image, and he thus became prime minister as a result following internal party discussions.
196:
Its abbreviation was Banchō-ken (番町研), and its popular nicknames, as with other LDP factions, shifted depending on who was the factional leader at the time.
387:
542:
531:
470:
1563:
1507:
720:
607:
505:
1568:
409:
Miki, the leader of a perennially minor faction, was unexpectedly propelled to the LDP's leadership in 1974 through the strong endorsement of
340:
1324:
383:
1415:
668:
In
October 1996, Komoto retired from politics, and then retired from his role as faction chairman in February 1997. He was succeeded by
1573:
537:
In July 1980, the Miki faction disbanded and most of its members joined a new faction, known as the New New Policy
Research Society (
399:
255:'s descendants within the LDP were a part of the so-called "conservative anti-mainstream" (保守傍流) segment of the party which favoured
446:
Around the time of the 1976 election, there had been talks of some of Miki's faction members joining the
Socialist Citizens League (
220:
284:
1481:
712:
462:, and of course a subset of Miki's faction. Eda's premature death the following year, however, put any such ideas to rest.
1578:
454:, which was intended to be a centrist organisation that would include the likes of moderates within the Socialist Party,
375:
808:
516:
459:
154:
358:
Miki had run unsuccessfully in both the 1968 and 1970 LDP presidential elections. By the 1972 election, the so-called
672:, although the faction continued to be called the "former Komoto faction" (旧河本派) until Komoto passed away in 2001.
489:
244:
186:
138:
1386:
1357:
1540:
731:
509:
481:
428:
774:
In April 2015, Oshima left the faction after he was appointed as the
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
704:, joined the cabinet soon thereafter, although he was dismissed following allegations of financial misdoings.
455:
107:
1519:
708:
275:
than most of the party. Although they were a small faction with relatively weak influence, their leader
623:
477:
had the support of the profoundly influential Tanaka faction and thus secured the leadership position.
228:
658:
1427:
1332:
768:
417:
796:
assumed her role as faction leader. She was the first female faction leader in the LDP's history.
500:
359:
402:." Soon afterwards, Tanaka resigned from his position as LDP president following accusations of
1336:
753:
688:, who started out in the Komura faction, worked hard to convince other Diet members to support
439:, Miki resigned as LDP president to take credit for the losses. The anti-Miki forces favoured
347:, and thus was now called the Miki faction. In 1971, the similarly comparatively left-leaning
1448:
496:
128:
716:
395:
803:, Santo predictably supported incumbent Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. There had been talk of
35:
8:
619:
1305:
1258:
1211:
1161:
1111:
1064:
1014:
975:
967:
918:
615:
272:
159:
119:
757:
724:
669:
645:
474:
391:
299:
271:
Within the LDP, this faction was considered akin to heretics, as they were further to
256:
213:
64:
1297:
1250:
1203:
1153:
1103:
1056:
1006:
979:
959:
910:
697:
568:
436:
432:
410:
240:
178:
149:
1289:
1242:
1195:
1145:
1095:
1048:
949:
902:
595:
575:
443:
as his replacement and thus Miki and his faction were back in the anti-mainstream.
291:
1493:
685:
560:, who was supported by the former Tanaka faction as well as the Nakasone faction.
586:
485:
416:
In 1975, after former Prime
Minister Tanaka was accused of being involved in the
352:
260:
557:
701:
311:
847:
793:
786:
336:
290:
Miki, who got his start as the party's secretary general under Prime Minister
1557:
1301:
1254:
1207:
1157:
1107:
1060:
1010:
963:
914:
815:
782:
630:
611:
591:
579:
553:. Nonetheless, Komoto continued to be associated with Miki within the party.
363:
727:
also served a lengthy tenure as the LDP's National Diet Committee chairman.
451:
857:
550:
440:
424:) movement within the party seeking to have Miki resign as prime minister.
367:
280:
43:
232:
90:
867:
1018:
994:
190:
100:
1309:
1277:
1262:
1230:
1215:
1183:
1165:
1133:
1115:
1083:
1068:
1036:
971:
922:
890:
804:
689:
675:
629:
By 1996, the Komoto faction was the smallest faction in the LDP at the
599:
403:
328:
276:
60:
641:
294:(who considered Miki as his successor), formed the Seisaku Kenkyūkai (
209:
1293:
1246:
1199:
1149:
1099:
1084:"The House of Councillors Election in Japan: The LDP Hangs in There"
1052:
954:
937:
906:
324:
317:
In 1963, at Miki's discretion, his own faction, which was known as
279:
displayed an aggressive style and took advantage of things such as
248:
224:
124:
112:
49:
512:. Despite this, the LDP continued to suffer from internal wounds.
891:"Challenges to Factionalism on Japan's Liberal Democratic Party"
527:
556:
In 1982, the Komoto and Fukuda factions opposed Prime Minister
484:, the anti-mainstream factions of Miki, Fukuda, Nakasone, and
390:
defeated the officially LDP-endorsed Tanaka faction candidate
995:"Factionalism and Reform of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party"
814:
On November 13, 2015, Santo once again held discussions with
662:
379:
219:
The faction's ideas historically descended from the pre-war
618:. Some former Komoto members also took part in forming the
431:
between opposing factions, and a result the party lost its
1177:
1175:
831:
382:
and Japan, Miki and Tanaka came into conflict during the
374:
Initially there was common ground, such as pursuing the
1172:
938:"Faction Behavior and Cultural Codes: India and Japan"
745:, the Komura faction once again supported Shinzo Abe.
302:
and set out to attract centrist ex-members of the old
651:
In May 1995, the faction was given its final name of
427:
The LDP suffered from "split ticket" voting for the
828:after all of the remaining business was processed.
435:of seats for the first time ever. As per usual in
259:over the "conservative mainstream" (保守本流) side of
1131:
792:Following the resignation of Oshima as chairman,
719:, and eventually was dropped altogether from the
310:, Matsumura ran against incumbent Prime Minister
266:
1555:
811:, it was not the time for intraparty conflicts.
818:concerning a possible merger into his faction.
189:which formed in 1956 and later merged into the
1081:
823:
652:
508:for the LDP and thus electoral victory in the
171:
1278:"Japan in 1996: Between Hope and Uncertainty"
707:In August 2007, faction leader Komura became
665:, where the faction headquarters were based.
1387:"自民の麻生・大島派の合流進まぬワケ ハト派とタカ派のねじれクッキリ (2/2ページ)"
1358:"自民の麻生・大島派の合流進まぬワケ ハト派とタカ派のねじれクッキリ (1/2ページ)"
1132:Baerwald, Hans H.; Hashimoto, Akira (1983).
678:, who would later become a candidate in the
386:after the unofficial Miki faction candidate
1276:Fukui, Haruhiro; Fukai, Shigeko N. (1997).
1082:Uchida, Mitsuru; Baerwald, Hans H. (1978).
614:defected from the LDP to assist in forming
1275:
888:
231:. The latter group eventually merged into
34:
953:
692:in his eventually successful bid for the
567:, but although he obtained second place,
1564:Political parties disestablished in 2017
1181:
935:
781:
752:
640:
574:
526:
323:
208:
1541:"政治資金収支報告書 平成30年5月31日公表(平成24・29年分 解散分)"
1228:
1134:"Japan in 1982: Doing Nothing is Best?"
480:After the LDP lost another seat in the
306:into their jointly-led faction. In the
1556:
832:Composition at the time of dissolution
594:, as he was endorsed by the powerful
398:, a debacle that has been dubbed the "
1569:Political parties established in 1956
1034:
992:
748:
636:
603:and he was forced to resign by 1991.
522:
1322:
1127:
1125:
1037:"The 1976 General Election in Japan"
1030:
1028:
777:
606:In 1993, the Komoto faction members
283:, resulting in him being labeled a '
13:
711:, although he was demoted down to
384:1974 House of Councillors election
14:
1590:
1546:(Press release). 総務省. 2018-05-31.
1122:
1025:
657:, named after the Banchō area in
1574:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
183:Banchō Policy Research Institute
1533:
1500:
1474:
1463:from the original on 2015-09-17
1441:
1408:
1379:
1350:
1316:
1231:"Japan in 1989: Changing Times"
221:Constitutional Democratic Party
1269:
1222:
1075:
986:
929:
882:
473:ran instead of Miki, although
267:Miki and Matsumura faction era
185:) was a former faction of the
172:
1:
1449:"自民各派「無投票再選を」=野田氏に自重求める声-総裁選"
875:
809:national security legislation
696:, and also was a part of the
394:in Miki's home prefecture of
1492:. 2015-11-14. Archived from
1426:. 2015-09-03. Archived from
1229:Samuels, Richard J. (1990).
1184:"Japan's "Double" Elections"
942:The Journal of Asian Studies
936:Hoffmann, Steven A. (1981).
836:
801:2015 LDP leadership election
743:2012 LDP leadership election
694:2006 LDP leadership election
680:2021 LDP leadership election
565:1982 LDP leadership election
467:1978 LDP leadership election
355:merged into Miki's faction.
308:1959 LDP leadership election
204:
16:Political party in Japan
7:
889:Farnsworth, Lee W. (1966).
824:
653:
10:
1595:
1579:Political history of Japan
1182:Baerwald, Hans H. (1980).
700:. Another faction member,
517:Democratic Socialist Party
460:Democratic Socialist Party
376:normalisation of relations
339:while Matsumura supported
229:National Cooperative Party
199:
993:Olsen, Edward A. (1979).
418:Lockheed bribery scandals
145:
134:
118:
106:
96:
86:
78:
70:
56:
42:
33:
21:
1416:"山東昭子氏「野田聖子氏の出馬は時期が悪い…」"
1325:"自民:麻生派と高村派 合併を視野に勉強会発足"
490:House of Representatives
245:Liberal Democratic Party
187:Liberal Democratic Party
139:Liberal Democratic Party
1508:"新・麻生派、59人で発足 自民党第2派閥に"
825:Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo
654:Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo
585:In 1989, following the
296:Policy Research Society
173:Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo
120:Political position
24:Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo
789:
760:
648:
582:
539:Shin Seisaku Kenkyūkai
534:
331:
216:
785:
756:
732:2009 general election
644:
578:
530:
510:1980 general election
501:vote of no confidence
482:1979 general election
429:1976 general election
327:
212:
48:Defunct, now part of
1035:Dixon, Karl (1977).
717:Yasuo Fukuda cabinet
541:), which was led by
321:, voted to disband.
247:formed in 1955 as a
1323:念佛明奈 (2012-05-03).
709:Minister of Defense
620:Japan Renewal Party
448:Shakai Shimin Rengo
864:Secretary General
790:
761:
749:Ōshima faction era
649:
637:Komura faction era
624:New Frontier Party
616:New Party Sakigake
598:faction. Kaifu, a
583:
563:Komoto ran in the
551:the business world
535:
523:Kōmoto faction era
332:
217:
1194:(12): 1169–1184.
873:
872:
778:Santō faction era
723:. Faction member
698:First Abe Cabinet
437:Japanese politics
433:absolute majority
411:Etsusaburo Shiina
345:Seisaku Kenkyūkai
285:Balkan politician
241:Mamoru Shigemitsu
193:faction in 2017.
168:
167:
155:Political parties
150:Politics of Japan
97:Succeeded by
1586:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1518:. Archived from
1504:
1498:
1497:
1482:"自民の麻生・山東派、合併視野"
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1335:. Archived from
1320:
1314:
1313:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1032:
1023:
1022:
990:
984:
983:
957:
933:
927:
926:
886:
841:
840:
827:
713:Foreign Minister
656:
319:Seisaku Doshikai
292:Tanzan Ishibashi
175:
174:
87:Preceded by
38:
19:
18:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1321:
1317:
1294:10.2307/2645770
1274:
1270:
1247:10.2307/2644771
1227:
1223:
1200:10.2307/2643625
1180:
1173:
1150:10.2307/2644326
1130:
1123:
1100:10.2307/2643222
1080:
1076:
1053:10.2307/2756299
1041:Pacific Affairs
1033:
1026:
991:
987:
955:10.2307/2054863
934:
930:
907:10.2307/2642351
887:
883:
878:
854:Vice-President
839:
834:
780:
758:Tadamori Oshima
751:
725:Tadamori Ōshima
670:Masahiko Kōmura
646:Masahiko Komura
639:
587:Recruit scandal
525:
497:Socialist Party
475:Masayoshi Ōhira
392:Masaharu Gotōda
353:Hirohide Ishida
300:Kenzō Matsumura
269:
261:Shigeru Yoshida
257:Ichirō Hatoyama
233:Reformist Party
214:Kenzō Matsumura
207:
202:
181:: 番町政策研究所 lit.
164:
65:Kenzō Matsumura
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1550:
1549:
1532:
1499:
1496:on 2015-11-14.
1473:
1459:. 2015-09-03.
1440:
1407:
1378:
1349:
1315:
1268:
1221:
1171:
1121:
1094:(3): 301–308.
1074:
1047:(2): 208–230.
1024:
1005:(3): 257–268.
985:
948:(2): 231–254.
928:
901:(9): 501–509.
880:
879:
877:
874:
871:
870:
865:
861:
860:
855:
851:
850:
845:
838:
835:
833:
830:
779:
776:
750:
747:
730:Following the
702:Norihiko Akagi
638:
635:
524:
521:
388:Kentarō Kujime
312:Nobusuke Kishi
268:
265:
206:
203:
201:
198:
166:
165:
163:
162:
157:
152:
146:
143:
142:
136:
132:
131:
122:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
58:
54:
53:
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1591:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1542:
1536:
1522:on 2017-07-29
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1430:on 2015-09-03
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1339:on 2012-07-31
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:World Affairs
996:
989:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
951:
947:
943:
939:
932:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
885:
881:
869:
866:
863:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
829:
826:
819:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
788:
784:
775:
772:
770:
765:
759:
755:
746:
744:
739:
735:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Yūji Yamamoto
683:
681:
677:
673:
671:
666:
664:
660:
655:
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588:
581:
580:Toshiki Kaifu
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543:Toshio Kōmoto
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506:sympathy vote
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495:In 1980, the
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471:Toshio Kōmoto
468:
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362:feud between
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1520:the original
1511:
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1452:
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1419:
1410:
1399:. Retrieved
1397:. 2014-07-29
1390:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1368:. 2014-07-29
1361:
1352:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:the original
1328:
1318:
1288:(1): 20–28.
1285:
1282:Asian Survey
1281:
1271:
1241:(1): 42–51.
1238:
1235:Asian Survey
1234:
1224:
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1188:Asian Survey
1187:
1144:(1): 53–61.
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1138:Asian Survey
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1088:Asian Survey
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1077:
1044:
1040:
1002:
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988:
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894:
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858:Shintaro Ito
820:
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769:Tsutomu Sato
766:
762:
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628:
605:
584:
572:uncontested.
562:
558:Zenkō Suzuki
555:
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514:
499:submitted a
494:
479:
464:
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441:Takeo Fukuda
426:
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368:Takeo Fukuda
360:Kakufuku War
357:
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316:
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270:
252:
243:. After the
236:
218:
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182:
170:
169:
129:centre-right
868:Akinori Eto
848:Akiko Santo
794:Akiko Santō
787:Akiko Santō
721:Asō cabinet
608:Shōichi Ide
422:Miki oroshi
351:faction of
349:Futsuka-kai
341:Ichiro Kono
337:Eisaku Satō
1558:Categories
1526:2017-07-03
1467:2022-01-21
1434:2015-09-16
1401:2017-02-15
1372:2017-02-15
1343:2012-05-05
876:References
844:President
805:Seiko Noda
715:under the
690:Shinzo Abe
676:Seiko Noda
452:Saburō Eda
404:corruption
329:Takeo Miki
277:Takeo Miki
61:Takeo Miki
52:'s faction
1302:0004-4687
1255:0004-4687
1208:0004-4687
1158:0004-4687
1108:0004-4687
1061:0030-851X
1011:0043-8200
980:154494759
964:0021-9118
915:0004-4687
837:Officials
596:Takeshita
396:Tokushima
304:Kaishintō
253:Kaishintō
237:Kaishintō
227:post-war
205:Formation
160:Elections
91:Kaishintō
79:Dissolved
1512:朝日新聞デジタル
1486:朝日新聞デジタル
1461:Archived
1019:20671783
816:Tarō Asō
569:Nakasone
486:Nakagawa
378:between
273:the left
249:big tent
225:centrist
223:and the
191:Shikōkai
179:Japanese
113:Centrism
108:Ideology
101:Shikōkai
50:Taro Aso
1453:時事ドットコム
1310:2645770
1263:2644771
1216:2643625
1166:2644326
1116:2643222
1069:2756299
972:2054863
923:2642351
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741:In the
659:Kioichō
633:level.
600:protégé
465:In the
456:Komeito
400:Awa War
298:) with
200:History
141:faction
71:Founded
57:Founder
27:番町政策研究所
1420:産経ニュース
1395:産経デジタル
1391:ZAKZAK
1366:産経デジタル
1362:ZAKZAK
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125:Centre
44:Leader
1544:(PDF)
1516:朝日新聞社
1490:朝日新聞社
1457:時事通信社
1424:産経新聞社
1333:毎日新聞社
1306:JSTOR
1259:JSTOR
1212:JSTOR
1162:JSTOR
1112:JSTOR
1065:JSTOR
1015:JSTOR
976:S2CID
968:JSTOR
919:JSTOR
663:Tokyo
450:) of
380:China
1329:毎日jp
1298:ISSN
1251:ISSN
1204:ISSN
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1057:ISSN
1007:ISSN
960:ISSN
911:ISSN
631:Diet
622:and
610:and
366:and
135:Type
82:2017
74:1956
63:and
1290:doi
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