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988:) charged the retreating 8th Alabama to the front of the guns but met an unexpected fresh Confederate regiment coming up, the 11th Alabama; they broke toward the rear and retreated through the battery, leading the 11th Alabama infantry right into the guns before they could fire in defense. Intense hand-to-hand fighting resulted around Randol's guns, observed by McCall and described by him as "one of the fiercest bayonet fights that perhaps ever occurred on this continent". Meade was severely wounded in the arm and back during the fighting while attempting to rally his men, and Colonel Elisha B. Harvey of the 7th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment was gravely wounded when he was run down by a runaway caisson. Wilcox's regiments were driven off, but soon returned supported by the brigades of Brigadier Generals
824:, was ordered to take up a defensive position ahead of the Glendale intersection to head-off any Confederate thrust made in that direction. Moving slowly after dark on inadequate roads, the brigades of McCall's division became lost and overshot the crossroad, only realizing they had missed their objective sometime in the early morning hours of June 30. Backtracking toward Glendale, the division arrived near dawn, where it halted on its march to rejoin Porter, awaiting new orders. The gap in the Union line created by Sedgwick was noticed and plugged by McCall's three brigades after McCall and his brigadiers soon realized, to their genuine surprise, that nothing stood between them and the advancing divisions of Longstreet and Hill coming from the direction of Richmond.
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enthusiastic assault on the
Whitlock Farm, which carried them through Seymour's two 1st New York Parrott rifle batteries on McCall's extreme left flank. This sudden disturbance caused McCall to deploy his reserve brigade under Simmons from the center to the left to answer the charge, leaving his right flank weakened and vulnerable. (Colonel Simmons, commanding the countercharge, was mortally wounded while driving Kemper back into the woods) Soon thereafter, the Confederates emerged opposite Meade's brigade and proceeded to break through the main line with Jenkins' support near the right center, followed up within a few hours by Wilcox's brigade of Alabamians in the center and right.
631:, while the remaining four corps of the Army of the Potomac were essentially operating independently in their fighting withdrawal. Most elements of the army had been able to cross White Oak Swamp Creek by noon on June 30. About one third of the army had reached the James River, but the remainder was still marching between White Oak Swamp and Glendale. (Glendale was the name of a tiny community at the intersection of the Charles City, New Market/Long Bridge, and Quaker Roads, which led over Malvern Hill to the James River.) After inspecting the line of march that morning, McClellan rode south and boarded the
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531:, but successful attacks made by Longstreet and Hill near the Glendale crossroad penetrated the Union defenses near Willis Church and temporarily breached the line. Union counterattacks sealed the breach and turned the Confederates back, repulsing their attack upon the line of retreat along the Willis Church/Quaker Road through brutal close-quarters hand-to-hand fighting. North of Glendale, Huger's advance was stopped on the Charles City Road. Near the White Oak Swamp Bridge, the divisions led by Jackson were simultaneously delayed by Union Brigadier General
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generals merely kept their divisions on the north side of White Oak Swamp and launched no action other than an occasional artillery exchange. Union casualties were 3,797 (297 killed, 1,696 wounded, and 1,804 missing or captured). Confederate casualties were comparable in total—3,673 (638 killed, 2,814 wounded, and 221 missing)—but more than 40% higher in killed and wounded. Longstreet lost more than a quarter of his division. Union
Generals Meade, Heintzelman, Sumner and Confederate Generals
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part of Lee's army, some 45,000 men, would attack the Army of the
Potomac in mid-retreat at Glendale, about 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest, splitting it in two. Huger's division was to strike first after a three-mile (5 km) march on the Charles City Road, supported by Longstreet and A. P. Hill, whose divisions were about 7 miles (11 km) to the west, in a mass attack. Holmes was ordered to cannonade retreating Federals near Malvern Hill.
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1040:: "My Army has behaved superbly and have done all that men could do. If none of us escape we shall at least have done honor to the country. I shall do my best to save the Army." He later requested 50,000 reinforcements (which the War Department had no chance of providing). "With them, I will retrieve our fortunes." McClellan has received significant criticism from historians about his detachment from the battle, sailing on the
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McCall's
Pennsylvania Reserves, which had been disproportionately engaged and suffered approximately 2,000 casualties during the fighting at Beaver Dam Creek and Gaines' Mill, consequently entering the fighting at Glendale in a greatly diminished capacity. One historian of the Pennsylvania Reserves wrote of the division at Glendale, "Most of the men were fitter subjects for the hospital than for the battle-field."
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1008:'s division repelled and once pursued minor attacks. Sedgwick's division, whose brigades had returned from near White Oak Swamp, came up to fill a gap after a brutal counterattack. Heavy fighting continued until about 8:30 p.m. Longstreet committed virtually every brigade in the divisions under his command, while on the Union side they had been fed in individually to plug holes in the line as they occurred.
1083:(present at Glendale) wrote, "Never, before or after, did the fates put such a prize within our reach. It is my individual belief that on two occasions in the four years, we were within reach of military successes so great that we might have hoped to end the war with our independence. ... The first was at Bull Run July 1861 ... This chance of June 30, 1862 impresses me as the best of all."
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joined by the
Confederate divisions of Huger or Jackson, despite their concentration within a 3-mile (4.8 km) radius. Longstreet's troops assaulted the disjointed Union line of 40,000 men, arranged in a 2-mile (3.2 km) arc north and south of the Glendale intersection, but the brunt of the fighting centered on the position held by McCall's
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protect the Army of the
Potomac in transit, McClellan's corps commanders deployed divisions north-south in a defensive position along the Quaker Road and Charles City Road to protect against an eastward thrust by Lee's Army of North Virginia until the Army of the Potomac had arrived safely at Malvern Hill.
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McCall was captured when he mistakenly rode into the
Confederate picket line after nightfall, looking for positions to place his rallied men. Seymour assumed command of the division, though he was also wounded. Generals Sumner and Heintzelman were both hit by stray bullets in the fighting; the former
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Although belated and not initiated in the coordinated fashion as Lee planned, the combined assaults by the divisions of A. P. Hill and
Longstreet (under Longstreet's overall command) would be the only units to follow Lee's order to attack the main Union concentration. Longstreet's 20,000 men were not
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to "silence" the
Federal battery—an order he would later state he intended to mean the engagement of the cannoneers by sharpshooters, but which instead resulted in the overeager Jenkins ordering his brigade to charge the guns across the open field. This action was soon followed by Longstreet's other
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While the battle was tactically inconclusive, it was strategically a
Federal victory: Lee failed to achieve his objective of preventing the Federal escape and crippling or destroying McClellan's army; conversely, in spite of heavy casualties, the Federal defenders withstood the Confederate assaults,
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in the New Market Road). The Confederate brigades met stiff resistance from Meade and Seymour in bitter hand-to-hand combat where men stabbed each other with bayonets and used rifles as clubs. Officers even took to using their typically ornamental swords as weapons. Jenkins' brigade briefly captured
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to converge upon the retreating Union forces, bottlenecked on the inadequate road network. The Army of the Potomac, lacking overall command coherence, presented a discontinuous, ragged defensive line. Jackson was ordered to press the Union rear guard at the White Oak Swamp crossing while the largest
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Lee's intended simultaneous thrust against the entire flank of the Union Army of the Potomac in transit failed materialize on June 30; as with many of the Seven Days Battles, Lee's elaborate grand strategy was poorly executed by his commanders, who were unable to coordinate the intricate details in
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Longstreet's performance had been poor, sending in brigade after brigade in a piecemeal fashion, rather than striking with concentrated force in the manner for which he would be known later in the war. He also was not supported by Huger and Jackson, as Lee had planned. Instead of attacking, both
777:'s division to halt his advance. Rather than clearing the path, Huger had his men spend hours cutting a new road through the thick woods in what became known as the "Battle of the Axes". He failed to take any alternative route and, fearing a counterattack, failed to participate in the battle.
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Leaving the White Oak Swamp and traveling westward on the Long Bridge/New Market Road, the units of the Army of the Potomac made a 90-degree southward turn near the Glendale crossroad toward the James River, and this vulnerable junction was therefore a target of primary defensive importance. To
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Incidentally, of all the units of the Army of the Potomac present on the Peninsula, McClellan and his corps commanders had tasked the critical defense of this Glendale crossroad to units of the V Corps, the only corps heavily engaged north of the Chickahominy at Gaines' Mill; in particular, to
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southward to rake Jenkins' regiments with devastating enfilading fire but exposing his own right flank to the west in turn. When Wilcox's regiments emerged from the woods, Randol quickly changed fire to the west once more, supported by Captain James Thompson's Battery G, 2nd U.S. Artillery of
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also suffered many casualties and would thereafter refer to the battle as "the Slaughterhouse." Kemper's Virginians charged through the thick woods first and emerged in front of five batteries of McCall's artillery. In their first combat experience, Kemper's brigade conducted a disorderly but
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reasoned that McClellan was most likely retreating toward the James River and devised a plan to catch the Army of the Potomac in transit and destroy it. Gambling that the Federal force would be slowed and spread out while traversing the boggy White Oak Swamp, Lee ordered his divisions of the
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Brian K. Burton wrote, "more than on any other day, McClellan's judgment on is suspect. He had arranged for signal communications between Malvern Hill and the river but that is a poor substitute. To leave units from five different corps at a vital point with no overall commander is to court
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At 2 p.m., while Longstreet and A.P. Hill waited for the sounds of Huger's expected opening assault, Longstreet interpreted distant unidentified cannon fire as the signal to begin the coordinated attack. He opened upon McCall's line with his artillery, and McCall's artillery soon returned
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During the course of the battle, fighting gradually shifted from McCall's left (Kemper's assault at the Whitlock Farm) through the center (Jenkins' initial probing assault on Captain James H. Cooper and Lieutenant Frank P. Amsden's 1st Pennsylvania Artillery batteries) and to his right
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To the south, Major General Theophilus Holmes's inexperienced troops (from his Department of North Carolina, attached to the Army of Northern Virginia) made no progress against Porter at Turkey Bridge and Malvern Hill and were repulsed by artillery fire and by the Federal gunboats
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Ethan Rafuse wrote that after McClellan supervised the deployment of three corps near the Glendale crossroads, what he did next "almost defies belief. ... Even though his men were at the time engaged in a fierce battle near Glendale ... he spent the afternoon on board the
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The battle was Lee's best chance to cut off the Union Army from the safety of the James River, and his efforts to bisect the Federal line failed. The Army of the Potomac successfully retreated to the James, and that night, the Union army established a strong position on
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Kearny's Division to his right, but his supporting infantry units had shifted toward the center and in his front. After successfully repulsing with canister shot the first two Confederate infantry charges made upon the battery, Randol's infantry supports (either the
883:(presently commanded by Colonel Seneca G. Simmons following Reynolds's capture at Boatswain's Swamp after Gaines' Mill) held in reserve to the rear of center. Also attached to McCall's division of Pennsylvanian volunteer infantry regiments and two batteries of the
798:'s command first to join Holmes on the River Road and attack Malvern Hill to the south, on the left flank of the Union line, then later ordered him to assist Longstreet at the center; as a result, Magruder's division spent much of the day countermarching.
809:, then attempting to force the Federals back in a fruitless artillery duel in order that a destroyed bridge could be rebuilt for crossing his army, despite the presence of adequate fords nearby. (In spite of his stunning victories in the recent
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On McCall's northern flank, the division of Brigadier General Philip Kearny held against repeated Confederate attacks with reinforcements of Caldwell's brigade and two brigades from Slocum's division. On the southern flank, Brigadier General
1208:, pp. 280–81; Burton, pp. 241–42. Army of the Potomac commander McClellan was not present during the battle and named no second-in-command. The highest-ranking corps commander present was Maj. Gen. Edwin V. Sumner. Sears,
871:), 6,000 men just west of Frayser's Farm and north of Willis Church. (Though the farm was now owned by R. H. Nelson, many locals still called it Frayser's Farm.) McCall's division consisted of three brigades: Brigadier General
813:, or possibly due to battle fatigue from that campaign, Jackson's contributions in the Seven Days Battles were marred by slow execution and poor judgment throughout.) Jackson's presence did, however, cause Brigadier General
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emerged on McCall's right and found it exposed: to answer the earlier assault against McCall's center, Lieutenant Randol's Battery E & G, 1st U.S. Artillery had changed front to the left, facing his six
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Battery E & G, 1st U.S. Artillery, replacing Captain Henry De Hart's Battery C, 5th U.S. Artillery, usually attached to the division, which had been overrun and lost three of its guns at Gaines' Mill.
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of McCall's Pennsylvania Artillery units), wounding two men and killing three horses. Hill, commanding in that sector, ordered the president and senior generals to the rear. Longstreet ordered
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before 1800. Although what had once been the historic Gravel Hill School had been destroyed, it was replaced by Gravel Hill Baptist Church in 1866, and the community remains close-knit today.
1052:, dining with Rodgers and traveling briefly up river to watch the gunboat shelling of a Confederate division that had been spotted marching east along the River road toward Malvern Hill."
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suffered no serious injury, but the latter was unable to use his right hand for a few weeks. Captain George W. Hazzard, commanding Battery A, 4th U.S. Artillery, was also mortally wounded.
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At the same time, the Union Army near Glendale also faltered in its initial deployment; on the evening of June 29, the Third Division of the V Corps, under command of Brigadier General
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Major General Thomas Jackson approached slowly from the northeast and spent the entire day north of the White Oak Creek, making only indifferent efforts to cross and attack Franklin's
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919:. Longstreet ordered them forward in a piecemeal fashion over several hours, and they were greatly hindered additionally by the difficulty of the terrain and overgrown forest. The
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lists the alternative names for the battle, although most other sources do not mention Riddell's Shop. Riddell's blacksmith shop was located at the Glendale crossroads (Sears,
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and its partners have acquired and preserved 726 acres (2.94 km) of the battlefield in more than 15 separate acquisitions from 1995 through November 2021.
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1272:, p. 278) and was an alternative name for the Glendale Cross Roads (Welcher, p. 825). Another engagement took place in this area on June 13, 1864, during the
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After Gaines' Mill, McClellan left his army with no clear instructions regarding routes of withdrawal and without naming a second-in-command. The bulk of the
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Lee would have only one more opportunity to intercept McClellan's army before it reached the safety of the river and the end of the Seven Days, at the
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The coordinated assault envisioned by Lee failed to materialize due to difficulties encountered by Huger and lackluster efforts made by Major General
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After the battle, Lee wrote, "Could the other commands have cooperated in this action, the result would have proved most disastrous to the enemy."
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From the northwest, Major General Benjamin Huger was slowed by felled trees obstructing the Charles City Road, the result of the efforts made by
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wrote that, when McClellan deserted his army on the Glendale and Malvern Hill battlefields during the Seven Days, "he was guilty of
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This article is about the 1862 American Civil War battle on New Market Road. For the first 1864 American Civil War battle, see
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was one of the first units to advance and bore the brunt of the Union fire, after which they were "nearly annihilated". The
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to move two of his three brigades north from the Charles City Road to reinforce the Federal position at the creek.
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allowing the bulk of the Army of the Potomac to pass safely through and successfully entrench at Malvern Hill.
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was even more direct: "Had all our troops been at Frayser's Farm, there would have been no Malvern Hill."
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were conferring on horseback when they came under heavy artillery fire (presumably blind fire from the
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Three Confederate brigades were sent forward in the assault, from north to south: Brigadier General
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Part of the battle took place on Gravel Hill, a community established for slaves freed by Quaker
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as saying that McClellan's generals fought their troops "entirely according to their own ideas".
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on June 25, 1862, but McClellan quickly lost the initiative as Lee began a series of attacks at
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War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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but were soon repulsed by the supporting infantrymen of the Pennsylvania Reserves regiments.
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Lieutenant Alanson Randol's Battery E & G, 1st U.S. Artillery at the Battle of Glendale,
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made a feeble attempt to attack the Union left flank at Turkey Bridge but was driven back.
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Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander
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On the evening of June 30, McClellan, who had witnessed none of the fighting, wired the
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This article is about the American Civil War battle. For the Scottish clan battle, see
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1678:. Edited by Gary W. Gallagher. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
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A small but spartan band : the Florida brigade in Lee's Army of Northern Virginia
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brigades mobilizing along the line, which brought about a general fight around 4 p.m.
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Path of the Army of the Potomac retreat and order of battle at Glendale, June 30, 1862
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Wilcox enjoyed the most successful assault near dusk, when half of his brigade (the
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Monday's fight. The battle of Charles City road. Fought by Heintzelman and Franklin.
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before Randol's cannoneers could remove their six artillery pieces from the field.
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Artillery Reserve of the Army of the Potomac: Captain Otto Diederich's Battery A,
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Burton, pp. 257–58, 273–75; Kennedy, p. 100; Salmon, p. 115; Eicher, pp. 291–92.
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Confederate troops charging Randol's battery, illustration by Allen C. Redwood
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3628:
3427:
3325:
1365:
Eicher, p. 291; Salmon, pp. 113–15; Burton, pp. 268–69; Sears,
628:
513:
3179:
2217:
2197:
1503:
McCall, George A. (1884). "Report of George A. McCall, August 12, 1862".
832:
478:
1765:
McClellan's War: The Failure of Moderation in the Struggle for the Union
1728:
23:. For the second 1864 American Civil War battle on New Market Road, see
4562:
3437:
3199:
2400:
2395:
1842:
Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
1795:
Controversies & Commanders: Dispatches from the Army of the Potomac
1192:
3826:
2009:
1073:
757:
509:
273:
3831:
1519:""Stirring the Blood of Friend and Foe to Admiration" (Part Three)"
604:
on June 27 and June 28, and the attack on the Union rear guard at
1751:
From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America.
1479:""Stirring the Blood of Friend and Foe to Admiration" (Part Two)"
1342:""Stirring the Blood of Friend and Foe to Admiration" (Part One)"
539:. South of Glendale near Malvern Hill, Confederate Major General
1507:. 1. Vol. 11. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
1390:
From Manassas to Appomattox: Memoirs of the Civil War in America
4629:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
1844:. Series 1, Vol. 11, Part 2. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1884.
840:
counter-battery fire. Nearby, Lee, Longstreet, and visiting
2351:
1901:
The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations
875:'s Second Brigade deployed on the right, Brigadier General
1457:. Tuscaloosa, AL.: University Alabama Press. p. 22.
1322:
Eicher, pp. 290–91; Kennedy, p. 98; Salmon, p. 113.
4691:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1952:
The Battle of Glendale: Robert E. Lee's Lost Opportunity
1888:
Reports of Brigadier General Cadmus M. Wilcox (No. 304)
1863:
Reports of Brigadier General George A. McCall (No. 154)
1276:, and the name Riddell's Shop is usually used for that.
1893:
Report of Major General Theophilus H. Holmes (No. 352)
1706:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
1967:"Stirring the Blood of Friend and Foe to Admiration":
1883:
Report of Brigadier General James L. Kemper (No. 302)
1392:. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 135.
1868:
Report of Brigadier General Truman Seymour (No. 155)
1546:, pp. 294–99; Kennedy, p. 100; Salmon, p. 116.
1116:
1848:
Reports of Brigadier General Joseph Hooker (No. 36)
1691:
Extraordinary Circumstances: The Seven Days Battles
887:were three batteries of artillery from the Colonel
623:(less the Third Division), under Brigadier General
1989:: Maps, histories, photos, and preservation news (
1878:Report of Major General James Longstreet (No. 300)
1442:. Lancaster, PA: Elias Barr & Co. p. 261.
1780:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
1760:, vol 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1913.
1662:"Saved Land" webpage. Accessed November 30, 2021.
1154:List of costliest American Civil War land battles
1149:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862
831:Slocum's artillery engages Huger's (Engraving by
4677:
4315:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1825:To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign
1907:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.
1767:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.
1693:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
481:, under the protective fire of Union gunboats.
4696:Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War
4139:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1873:Report of Colonel Albert L. Magilton (No. 163)
1738:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998.
748:Seven Days Battles Confederate order of battle
4701:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
2025:
1920:The Sword of Lincoln: The Army of the Potomac
1079:After the war, Confederate Brigadier General
289:
1782:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
1954:. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2017.
1858:Reports of Lieutenant A.M. Randol (No. 102)
1758:The Life and Letters of George Gordon Meade
1100:
612:continued its retreat toward the safety of
2032:
2018:
2005:Animated history of the Peninsula Campaign
1753:New York: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1895.
1387:
484:After the enemy disappeared in his front,
296:
282:
1853:Report of Captain James Thompson (No. 64)
1440:History of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps
576:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
473:to withdraw from its positions along the
4706:Henrico County in the American Civil War
2228:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1934:National Park Service battle description
1922:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
1723:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
1708:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
957:
930:
826:
756:
668:Seven Days Battles Union order of battle
3971:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2143:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1810:George B. McClellan: The Young Napoleon
1590:Rafuse, p. 227; Burton, p. 243; Sears,
893:1st Battalion, New York Light Artillery
588:began with a Union attack in the minor
4678:
3956:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2039:
1827:. New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1992.
1797:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1999.
1542:Burton, pp. 289, 295–96; Sears,
1502:
1452:
1437:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1195:successfully withdrew to Malvern Hill)
303:
4174:
3563:
3127:
2350:
2153:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2051:
2013:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1185:
794:By 4 p.m., Lee ordered Major General
559:
477:and redeploy to a new base along the
277:
16:1862 battle of the American Civil War
1044:out of touch while his men fought.
4310:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3986:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1237:
13:
4380:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4175:
3719:impeachment managers investigation
2098:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1944:
1325:
1169:List of American Civil War battles
1164:Virginia in the American Civil War
656:
436:, took place on June 30, 1862, in
14:
4732:
3805:Reconstruction military districts
2253:Abolitionism in the United States
2208:Plantations in the American South
2123:Origins of the American Civil War
1980:
1812:. New York: Da Capo Press, 1988.
1721:West Point Atlas of American Wars
600:on June 27, the minor actions at
524:to destroy McClellan in detail.
4659:
4650:
4649:
3788:Enforcement Act of February 1871
3761:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1428:Kennedy, p. 100; Salmon, p. 116.
1174:List of Virginia Civil War units
1133:
1119:
972:11th Alabama Infantry Regiments)
941:, August 9, 1862, by Alfred Waud
915:Brigade), and Brigadier General
867:division (Third Division of the
719:
701:
683:
217:
207:
190:
180:
169:Confederate States (Confederacy)
162:
145:
55:
4573:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4435:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3996:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1756:Meade, George Gordon, Jr., ed.
1736:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
1651:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1511:
1496:
1471:
1446:
1431:
1422:
1409:
1396:
1381:
1372:
1359:
1316:
674:
61:Contest around McCall's Cannons
4711:1862 in the American Civil War
3676:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1307:
1298:
1279:
1251:
1228:
1219:
1198:
951:Captain James H. Cooper's six
741:
671:
373:Garnett's & Golding's Farm
1:
4091:Ladies' Memorial Associations
3793:Enforcement Act of April 1871
3689:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
3564:
1668:
1625:Alexander, pp. 109–110.
596:(Mechanicsville) on June 26,
554:
529:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
497:, under the field command of
4224:Confederate revolving cannon
3966:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3837:South Carolina riots of 1876
3815:Indian Council at Fort Smith
3766:South Carolina riots of 1876
3731:Knights of the White Camelia
2223:Slavery in the United States
1592:Controversies and Commanders
1011:
602:Garnett's and Golding's Farm
25:Second Battle of Deep Bottom
7:
4578:New York City riots of 1863
4403:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4154:United Confederate Veterans
3991:Children of the Confederacy
3981:United Confederate Veterans
3976:Southern Historical Society
3128:
2608:Price's Missouri Expedition
2078:Timeline leading to the War
2052:
1112:
21:First Battle of Deep Bottom
10:
4737:
4546:Confederate Secret Service
4134:Grand Army of the Republic
4026:Grand Army of the Republic
3844:Southern Claims Commission
1660:American Battlefield Trust
1406:, p. 290; Kennedy, p. 100.
1388:Longstreet, James (1896).
1291:February 21, 2006, at the
1264:February 21, 2006, at the
1107:American Battlefield Trust
1072:Confederate Major General
885:1st Pennsylvania Artillery
745:
665:
573:
563:
440:, on the sixth day of the
256:1,804 missing or captured)
29:
18:
4645:
4621:
4534:Confederate States dollar
4506:
4448:
4393:
4345:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4340:Emancipation Proclamation
4302:
4234:Medal of Honor recipients
4191:
4187:
4170:
4122:Confederate Memorial Hall
4104:
4083:
4041:
4013:
4004:
3924:Confederate Memorial Hall
3897:Confederate History Month
3877:Civil War Discovery Trail
3857:
3778:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3609:
3584:Reconstruction Amendments
3574:
3570:
3559:
3481:
3350:
3343:
3283:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3123:
3065:
2812:
2805:
2636:
2492:
2451:
2419:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2346:
2243:
2193:Emancipation Proclamation
2161:
2062:
2058:
2047:
1976:Article and bibliography.
1734:Kennedy, Frances H., ed.
1159:Richmond in the Civil War
1127:American Civil War portal
986:7th Pennsylvania Reserves
953:10-pounder Parrott rifles
911:, Colonel Micah Jenkins (
807:Battle of White Oak Swamp
752:
650:Army of Northern Virginia
495:Army of Northern Virginia
311:
241:
228:
223:Army of Northern Virginia
201:
174:
138:
65:
54:
46:
41:
32:Battle of Glendale (Skye)
4608:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4519:Battlefield preservation
4425:Marching Through Georgia
4350:Hampton Roads Conference
4325:Confiscation Act of 1862
4320:Confiscation Act of 1861
4096:U.S. national cemeteries
3902:Confederate Memorial Day
3887:Civil War Trails Program
3756:New Orleans riot of 1866
1453:Waters, Zack C. (2013).
1179:
1101:Battlefield preservation
977:12-pounder Napoleon guns
661:
608:on June 29. McClellan's
438:Henrico County, Virginia
414:Battle of Frayser's Farm
90:Henrico County, Virginia
4529:Confederate war finance
4149:Southern Cross of Honor
4117:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4112:1913 Gettysburg reunion
3810:Reconstruction Treaties
3783:Enforcement Act of 1870
3666:Freedman's Savings Bank
2283:Lane Debates on Slavery
2108:Lincoln–Douglas debates
1839:War of the Rebellion: A
1581:Wert, pp. 116–17.
1438:Sypher, Josiah (1865).
1402:Burton, p. 275; Sears,
1204:Rafuse, p. 227; Sears,
1081:Edward Porter Alexander
1031:Winfield S. Featherston
773:from Brigadier General
426:Charles City Crossroads
73:June 30, 1862
4588:Richmond riots of 1863
4514:Baltimore riot of 1861
4294:U.S. Military Railroad
4214:Confederate Home Guard
3946:Historiographic issues
3912:Historical reenactment
2411:Revenue Cutter Service
2278:William Lloyd Garrison
2187:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1997:Battle of Glendale in
1607:, Series I, Vol XI/2 .
1088:Battle of Malvern Hill
963:
942:
836:
762:
520:in the fashion of the
457:Battle of Gaines' Mill
175:Commanders and leaders
4553:Great Revival of 1863
4430:Maryland, My Maryland
4219:Confederate railroads
3882:Civil War Roundtables
3751:Meridian riot of 1871
3746:Memphis riots of 1866
2303:George Luther Stearns
2288:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2181:Crittenden Compromise
1999:Encyclopedia Virginia
1719:Esposito, Vincent J.
1674:Alexander, Edward P.
1603:Lee's battle report,
1214:Samuel P. Heintzelman
961:
934:
921:14th Alabama Infantry
865:Pennsylvania Reserves
842:Confederate President
830:
760:
746:Further information:
712:Samuel P. Heintzelman
675:Key Union Commanders
666:Further information:
641:on the James River.
574:Further information:
242:Casualties and losses
111:37.43791°N 77.23812°W
4440:Daar kom die Alibama
4355:National Union Party
4031:memorials to Lincoln
3951:Lost Cause mythology
3656:Eufaula riot of 1874
3644:Confederate refugees
2857:District of Columbia
2484:Union naval blockade
2330:Underground Railroad
2118:Nullification crisis
616:on the James River.
541:Theophilus H. Holmes
412:, also known as the
4598:Supreme Court cases
4365:Radical Republicans
4144:Old soldiers' homes
4128:Confederate Veteran
4054:artworks in Capitol
3773:Reconstruction acts
3634:Colfax riot of 1873
2598:Richmond-Petersburg
2203:Fugitive slave laws
2133:Popular sovereignty
2113:Missouri Compromise
2103:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1950:Crenshaw, Douglas.
1939:CWSAC Report Update
1905:The Eastern Theater
1749:Longstreet, James.
1064:dereliction of duty
897:Alanson M. Randol's
610:Army of the Potomac
590:Battle of Oak Grove
533:William B. Franklin
471:Army of the Potomac
467:George B. McClellan
341:Hanover Court House
213:Army of the Potomac
186:George B. McClellan
116:37.43791; -77.23812
107: /
4686:Peninsula campaign
4419:A Lincoln Portrait
4360:Politicians killed
4284:U.S. Balloon Corps
4279:Union corps badges
4059:memorials to Davis
3929:Disenfranchisement
3800:Reconstruction era
3681:Timber Culture Act
3639:Compromise of 1877
2603:Franklin–Nashville
2273:Frederick Douglass
2176:Cornerstone Speech
2093:Compromise of 1850
2041:American Civil War
1987:Battle of Glendale
1899:Welcher, Frank J.
1823:Sears, Stephen W.
1808:Sears, Stephen W.
1793:Sears, Stephen W.
1259:NPS battle summary
1023:Joseph R. Anderson
964:
943:
837:
763:
627:, moved to occupy
614:Harrison's Landing
586:Seven Days Battles
580:American Civil War
570:Peninsula Campaign
566:Seven Days Battles
560:Military situation
518:double envelopment
475:Chickahominy River
450:American Civil War
446:Peninsula Campaign
442:Seven Days Battles
410:Battle of Glendale
352:Seven Days Battles
305:Peninsula Campaign
49:American Civil War
42:Battle of Glendale
4673:
4672:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4471:Italian Americans
4456:African Americans
4413:John Brown's Body
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4079:
4078:
3917:Robert E. Lee Day
3661:Freedmen's Bureau
3624:Brooks–Baxter War
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3339:
3338:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
2528:Northern Virginia
2474:Trans-Mississippi
2447:
2446:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2234:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2171:African Americans
1960:978-1-62619-892-0
1763:Rafuse, Ethan S.
1704:Eicher, David J.
1689:Burton, Brian K.
1645:"The Descendants"
1616:Alexander, p. 98.
1570:Gates of Richmond
1557:Gates of Richmond
1544:Gates of Richmond
1417:Gates of Richmond
1404:Gates of Richmond
1367:Gates of Richmond
1274:Overland Campaign
1270:Gates of Richmond
1212:, p. 219, quotes
1206:Gates of Richmond
739:
738:
403:
402:
272:
271:
134:
133:
4728:
4721:June 1862 events
4716:1862 in Virginia
4663:
4653:
4652:
4476:Native Americans
4461:German Americans
4254:Partisan rangers
4249:Official Records
4189:
4188:
4172:
4171:
4064:memorials to Lee
4011:
4010:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3348:
3347:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3098:Washington, D.C.
2892:Indian Territory
2852:Dakota Territory
2810:
2809:
2727:Chancellorsville
2518:Jackson's Valley
2508:Blockade runners
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2348:
2347:
2308:Thaddeus Stevens
2298:Lysander Spooner
2258:Susan B. Anthony
2060:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1918:Wert, Jeffry D.
1778:Salmon, John S.
1663:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1605:Official Records
1601:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1494:
1493:
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1490:
1475:
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1450:
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1435:
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1426:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1394:
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1385:
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1353:
1338:
1323:
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1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:Kennedy, p. 100.
1223:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1095:Robert Pleasants
1060:Stephen W. Sears
909:Cadmus M. Wilcox
881:John F. Reynolds
822:George A. McCall
796:John B. Magruder
730:George A. McCall
723:
705:
687:
672:
648:Lee ordered his
625:Fitz John Porter
606:Savage's Station
594:Beaver Dam Creek
522:Battle of Cannae
506:James Longstreet
378:Savage's Station
363:Beaver Dam Creek
331:Eltham's Landing
306:
298:
291:
284:
275:
274:
221:
211:
194:
184:
167:
166:
150:
149:
122:
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67:
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39:
38:
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4731:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4633:
4617:
4502:
4466:Irish Americans
4444:
4389:
4298:
4289:U.S. Home Guard
4229:Field artillery
4183:
4182:
4158:
4100:
4075:
4037:
4006:
4000:
3892:Civil War Trust
3859:
3853:
3741:Ethnic violence
3726:Kirk–Holden war
3605:
3566:
3543:
3477:
3335:
3279:
3132:
3107:
3061:
2814:
2801:
2632:
2613:Sherman's March
2593:Bermuda Hundred
2488:
2443:
2415:
2371:
2370:
2334:
2293:J. Sella Martin
2263:James G. Birney
2239:
2157:
2083:Bleeding Kansas
2071:
2054:
2043:
2038:
1991:Civil War Trust
1983:
1947:
1945:Further reading
1671:
1666:
1656:
1652:
1647:. 19 June 2012.
1643:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
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1589:
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1567:
1563:
1554:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1451:
1447:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1397:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:Burton, p. 165.
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1293:Wayback Machine
1284:
1280:
1266:Wayback Machine
1256:
1252:
1248:Eicher, p. 293.
1247:
1238:
1234:Salmon, p. 113.
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1141:Virginia portal
1139:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1014:
994:Lawrence Branch
939:Harper's Weekly
917:James L. Kemper
873:George G. Meade
845:Jefferson Davis
811:Valley Campaign
791:on the James.
775:Henry W. Slocum
755:
750:
744:
733:
732:
728:
724:
715:
714:
710:
706:
697:
696:
694:Edwin V. Sumner
692:
688:
670:
664:
659:
657:Opposing forces
582:
572:
564:Main articles:
562:
557:
537:White Oak Swamp
430:New Market Road
406:
405:
404:
399:
383:White Oak Swamp
307:
304:
302:
267:
265:
263:
255:
253:
251:
161:
144:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
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96:
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76:
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60:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
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4667:
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4646:
4643:
4642:
4639:
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4616:
4615:
4613:Women soldiers
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Naming the war
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:Campaign Medal
4201:
4195:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:Related topics
4176:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4017:
4015:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3907:Decoration Day
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3863:
3861:
3860:Reconstruction
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3714:second inquiry
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3671:Homestead Acts
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Alabama Claims
3615:
3613:
3611:Reconstruction
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3599:15th Amendment
3596:
3594:14th Amendment
3591:
3589:13th Amendment
3580:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:J. E. Johnston
3217:
3215:A. S. Johnston
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:R. H. Anderson
3151:
3149:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:South Carolina
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:North Carolina
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:Fredericksburg
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Wilson's Creek
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Lower Seaboard
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2325:Harriet Tubman
2322:
2321:
2320:
2313:Charles Sumner
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2148:States' rights
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1982:
1981:External links
1979:
1978:
1977:
1963:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1916:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1791:
1776:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1732:
1717:
1702:
1687:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1650:
1636:
1634:Salmon, p. 66.
1627:
1618:
1609:
1596:
1583:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1510:
1495:
1470:
1463:
1445:
1430:
1421:
1408:
1395:
1380:
1371:
1358:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1304:Salmon, p. 64.
1297:
1278:
1250:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1210:Young Napoleon
1197:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1130:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1099:
1038:War Department
1033:were wounded.
1013:
1010:
990:Roger A. Pryor
925:14th Louisiana
877:Truman Seymour
849:Parrott rifles
754:
751:
743:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
726:
725:
718:
716:
708:
707:
700:
698:
690:
689:
682:
677:
676:
663:
660:
658:
655:
561:
558:
556:
553:
502:Benjamin Huger
499:Major Generals
455:Following the
434:Riddell's Shop
418:Frazier's Farm
401:
400:
398:
397:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
348:
343:
338:
336:Drewry's Bluff
333:
328:
323:
318:
312:
309:
308:
301:
300:
293:
286:
278:
270:
269:
257:
244:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
215:
204:
203:
202:Units involved
199:
198:
188:
177:
176:
172:
171:
159:
141:
140:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
88:
86:
82:
81:
71:
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4733:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Photographers
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Gender issues
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4385:War Democrats
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Union Leagues
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:Turning point
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Naval battles
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:and memorials
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3867:Commemoration
3865:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:first inquiry
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Carpetbaggers
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3558:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:West Virginia
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:New Hampshire
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Massachusetts
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Hampton Roads
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:Fort Donelson
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
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2629:
2626:
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2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Morgan's Raid
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Anaconda Plan
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Pacific Coast
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
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2250:
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2246:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Positive good
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Panic of 1857
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Border states
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1973:June 30, 1862
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:0-7432-2506-6
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:0-253-36453-1
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:0-89919-790-6
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:0-306-80913-3
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:0-395-86760-6
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:0-8117-2868-4
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:0-253-34532-4
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:0-395-74012-6
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:0-684-84944-5
1711:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:0-253-33963-4
1696:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1684:0-8078-4722-4
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1524:
1523:History Radar
1520:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1484:
1483:History Radar
1480:
1474:
1466:
1464:9780817357740
1460:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1347:
1346:History Radar
1343:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1245:
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1241:
1231:
1222:
1215:
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1207:
1201:
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1188:
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1175:
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1162:
1160:
1157:
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1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1131:
1128:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1098:
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1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:Dorsey Pender
1024:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1006:Joseph Hooker
1001:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
973:
969:
960:
956:
954:
949:
940:
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
860:
857:
856:Micah Jenkins
854:
850:
846:
843:
834:
829:
825:
823:
818:
816:
815:John Sedgwick
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
792:
790:
789:
784:
778:
776:
772:
767:
766:the field.
759:
749:
731:
722:
717:
713:
704:
699:
695:
686:
681:
680:
679:
678:
673:
669:
654:
651:
646:
642:
640:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
581:
577:
571:
567:
552:
550:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
491:
490:Robert E. Lee
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
464:Major General
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Nelson's Farm
419:
415:
411:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
353:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:Hampton Roads
314:
313:
310:
299:
294:
292:
287:
285:
280:
279:
276:
266:2,814 wounded
261:
258:
254:1,696 wounded
249:
246:
245:
240:
236:
233:
232:
227:
224:
220:
216:
214:
210:
206:
205:
200:
197:
196:Robert E. Lee
193:
189:
187:
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
165:
160:
157:
153:
152:United States
148:
143:
142:
137:
129:
126:
125:
120:
91:
87:
84:
83:
72:
69:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
40:
33:
26:
22:
4524:Bibliography
4507:Other topics
4449:By ethnicity
4417:
4370:Trent Affair
4269:Signal Corps
4126:
3849:White League
3736:Ku Klux Klan
3649:Confederados
3576:Constitution
3448:D. D. Porter
3301:Breckinridge
3012:Rhode Island
3007:Pennsylvania
2762:Spotsylvania
2722:Stones River
2702:2nd Bull Run
2652:1st Bull Run
2538:Stones River
2439:Marine Corps
2406:Marine Corps
2245:Abolitionism
2232:
2185:
1998:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1951:
1919:
1904:
1900:
1841:
1838:
1824:
1809:
1794:
1779:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1690:
1675:
1653:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1527:. Retrieved
1525:. 2020-08-18
1522:
1513:
1504:
1498:
1487:. Retrieved
1485:. 2020-08-18
1482:
1473:
1454:
1448:
1439:
1433:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1389:
1383:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1348:. 2020-08-18
1345:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1281:
1269:
1253:
1230:
1221:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1187:
1104:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1058:
1056:disaster."
1054:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1002:
998:
965:
944:
935:
906:
902:
889:Henry Hunt's
861:
838:
833:Alfred Waud
819:
800:
793:
787:
782:
779:
768:
764:
647:
643:
637:
629:Malvern Hill
618:
598:Gaines' Mill
583:
549:Malvern Hill
545:
535:'s corps at
526:
514:Malvern Hill
483:
469:ordered his
454:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
407:
393:Malvern Hill
387:
368:Gaines' Mill
350:
326:Williamsburg
268:221 missing)
259:
247:
139:Belligerents
130:Inconclusive
47:Part of the
4330:Copperheads
4042:Confederate
3934:Black Codes
3260:E. K. Smith
3141:Confederate
3088:New Orleans
3083:Chattanooga
2947:Mississippi
2847:Connecticut
2815:territories
2806:Involvement
2767:Cold Harbor
2757:Fort Pillow
2747:Chattanooga
2742:Chickamauga
2692:Seven Pines
2682:New Orleans
2647:Fort Sumter
2588:Valley 1864
2421:Confederacy
2218:Slave Power
2198:Fire-Eaters
1090:on July 1.
742:Confederate
486:Confederate
479:James River
346:Seven Pines
264:(638 killed
252:(297 killed
114: /
4680:Categories
4563:Juneteenth
4084:Cemeteries
3961:Red Shirts
3872:Centennial
3822:Red Shirts
3230:Longstreet
3160:Beauregard
3103:Winchester
3078:Charleston
3047:Washington
2982:New Mexico
2977:New Jersey
2837:California
2813:States and
2797:Five Forks
2782:Mobile Bay
2752:Wilderness
2732:Gettysburg
2712:Perryville
2697:Seven Days
2628:Appomattox
2553:Gettysburg
2513:New Mexico
2380:Combatants
2355:Combatants
2268:John Brown
1903:. Vol. 1,
1669:References
1529:2021-06-28
1489:2021-06-28
1352:2021-06-28
913:Anderson's
727:Brig. Gen.
709:Brig. Gen.
691:Brig. Gen.
555:Background
102:77°14′17″W
99:37°26′16″N
77:1862-06-30
4541:Espionage
4335:Diplomacy
4303:Political
4259:POW camps
4005:Monuments
3832:Scalawags
3827:Redeemers
3565:Aftermath
3514:Pinkerton
3453:Rosecrans
3418:McClellan
3321:Memminger
3057:Wisconsin
3022:Tennessee
2942:Minnesota
2917:Louisiana
2792:Nashville
2737:Vicksburg
2667:Pea Ridge
2618:Carolinas
2573:Red River
2568:Knoxville
2548:Tullahoma
2543:Vicksburg
2523:Peninsula
2495:campaigns
2361:Campaigns
2138:Secession
1572:, p. 307.
1419:, p. 294.
1369:, p. 291.
1074:D.H. Hill
1012:Aftermath
788:Aroostook
510:A.P. Hill
448:) of the
358:Oak Grove
4655:Category
4496:Seminole
4486:Cherokee
4239:Medicine
4192:Military
4105:Veterans
3939:Jim Crow
3704:timeline
3499:Ericsson
3482:Civilian
3463:Sheridan
3423:McDowell
3383:Farragut
3368:Burnside
3358:Anderson
3351:Military
3331:Stephens
3291:Benjamin
3284:Civilian
3170:Buchanan
3148:Military
3093:Richmond
3042:Virginia
2987:New York
2962:Nebraska
2952:Missouri
2937:Michigan
2927:Maryland
2912:Kentucky
2887:Illinois
2862:Delaware
2842:Colorado
2827:Arkansas
2787:Franklin
2707:Antietam
2578:Overland
2533:Maryland
2452:Theaters
2358:Theaters
1594:, p. 17.
1289:Archived
1262:Archived
1113:See also
948:Kearny's
803:VI Corps
771:pioneers
633:ironclad
488:General
388:Glendale
321:Yorktown
229:Strength
85:Location
4622:Related
4491:Choctaw
4481:Catawba
4264:Rations
4209:Cavalry
4071:Removal
3699:efforts
3683:of 1873
3529:Stevens
3524:Stanton
3509:Lincoln
3468:Sherman
3403:Halleck
3393:Frémont
3378:Du Pont
3316:Mallory
3275:Wheeler
3210:Jackson
3190:Forrest
3130:Leaders
3073:Atlanta
3037:Vermont
2957:Montana
2897:Indiana
2872:Georgia
2867:Florida
2832:Arizona
2822:Alabama
2772:Atlanta
2687:Corinth
2639:battles
2583:Atlanta
2563:Bristoe
2464:Western
2459:Eastern
2364:Battles
2163:Slavery
2067:Origins
2053:Origins
1729:5890637
1568:Sears,
1555:Sears,
1415:Sears,
869:V Corps
853:Colonel
805:in the
621:V Corps
75: (
4665:Portal
4603:Tokens
3539:Welles
3519:Seward
3504:Hamlin
3473:Thomas
3408:Hooker
3373:Butler
3326:Seddon
3311:Hunter
3296:Bocock
3270:Taylor
3265:Stuart
3255:Semmes
3235:Morgan
3195:Gorgas
3175:Cooper
3066:Cities
3002:Oregon
2967:Nevada
2907:Kansas
2877:Hawaii
2777:Crater
2677:Shiloh
2637:Major
2623:Mobile
2493:Major
2367:States
2318:Caning
1958:
1926:
1911:
1831:
1816:
1801:
1786:
1771:
1742:
1727:
1712:
1697:
1682:
1461:
1050:Galena
1042:Galena
1029:, and
783:Galena
753:Battle
638:Galena
508:, and
237:45,000
234:40,000
127:Result
4408:Dixie
4395:Music
4014:Union
3858:Post-
3694:trial
3494:Chase
3489:Adams
3458:Scott
3433:Meigs
3428:Meade
3398:Grant
3388:Foote
3363:Buell
3344:Union
3306:Davis
3250:Price
3240:Mosby
3185:Ewell
3180:Early
3165:Bragg
3027:Texas
2922:Maine
2882:Idaho
2388:Union
1193:Union
1180:Notes
662:Union
461:Union
432:, or
262:total
260:3,673
250:total
248:3,797
156:Union
4593:Salt
4199:Arms
4049:List
4021:List
3534:Wade
3443:Pope
3413:Hunt
3245:Polk
3205:Hood
3200:Hill
3032:Utah
2997:Ohio
2902:Iowa
2434:Navy
2429:Army
2401:Navy
2396:Army
1956:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1909:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1799:ISBN
1784:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1740:ISBN
1725:OCLC
1710:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1257:The
1105:The
992:and
970:and
785:and
636:USS
584:The
578:and
568:and
408:The
70:Date
3438:Ord
3225:Lee
1286:NPS
1066:."
984:or
982:4th
968:8th
4682::
1521:.
1481:.
1344:.
1327:^
1239:^
1025:,
551:.
504:,
459:,
452:.
428:,
424:,
420:,
416:,
2033:e
2026:t
2019:v
1993:)
1962:.
1930:.
1915:.
1835:.
1820:.
1805:.
1790:.
1775:.
1746:.
1731:.
1716:.
1701:.
1686:.
1532:.
1492:.
1467:.
1355:.
1295:.
1191:(
835:)
444:(
297:e
290:t
283:v
158:)
154:(
79:)
34:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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