1237:
1212:
997:, who had just defeated a small Union army in the Shenandoah Valley and was en route to join Lee, to stop at Hanover Junction and defend the North Anna River line until Lee could join him. Meanwhile, Grant started the rest of his corps on their marches. As Warren's V Corps began marching toward Massaponax Church, Grant received intelligence about Ewell's Corps blocking the Telegraph Road and changed Warren's orders to proceed instead to Guinea Station and follow Hancock's corps. Burnside's IX Corps encountered Ewell's men on the Telegraph Road and Burnside ordered them to turn around and proceed to Guinea Station. Wright's VI Corps then followed Burnside. By this time, Lee had a clear picture of Grant's plan and he ordered Ewell to march south on the Telegraph Road, followed by Anderson's Corps, and A.P. Hill's Corps on parallel roads to the west. Lee's orders were not urgent—he knew that Ewell had 25 miles (40 km) to march over relatively good roads, versus Hancock's 34 miles (55 km) over inferior roads.
154:
961:). By seizing both of these, Grant could not only interrupt Lee's supply line, he could deny the Confederates their next logical defensive line, forcing them to attack his army in the open, under more favorable terms. Grant knew that Lee could probably beat him in a straight race to the North Anna, so he devised a stratagem that might be a successful alternative. He designated Hancock's II Corps to head southeast from Spotsylvania to Milford Station, hoping that Lee would take the bait and attack this isolated corps. If he did, Grant would attack him with his three remaining corps; if he did not, Grant would have lost nothing and his advance element might reach the North Anna before Lee could.
1350:
strength of the line facing him and did nothing further. For the rest of the day, light skirmishing occurred between the lines and Union soldiers occupied themselves by tearing up 5 miles of the
Virginia Central Railroad, a key supply line from the Shenandoah Valley to Richmond. Grant's options were limited. The slaughter at Spotsylvania Court House ruled out the option of frontal attacks against the Confederate line and getting around either Confederate flank was infeasible. However, the Union general remained optimistic. He was convinced that Lee had demonstrated the weakness of his army by not attacking when he had the upper hand. He wrote to the Army's chief of staff, Maj. Gen.
3150:
1150:
3114:
215:
184:
173:
137:
1404:'s cavalry division to cross the North Anna and move west, attempting to deceive Lee into thinking that the Union army intended to envelop the Confederate left flank. The cavalry destroyed more sections of the Virginia Central Railroad during this movement, but had no significant enemy contact. After dark on May 26, Wright and Warren disengaged and stealthily crossed over the North Anna. They marched east on May 27 toward the crossings over the Pamunkey River at Hanovertown, while Burnside and Hancock remained in place to guard the fords on the North Anna. The Union cavalry under Maj. Gen.
938:
1431:, preserves a small section (75 acres) of the battlefield. Walking trails are available to inspect portions of the left side of the "inverted V" Confederate line up to Ox Ford. In 2011, the Board of Supervisors approved a conditional use permit allowing expansion of the rock quarry (now operated by Martin Marietta Materials Inc. and American Aggregates Corporation). As part of the approval, the owner donated 90 acres to the county, including what is called the “killing fields” where the heaviest fighting took place. The overall park now consists of 165 acres. In 2014, the
1447:
1146:, devised a solution: a five-mile (8 km) line that formed an inverted "V" shape, sometimes called a "hog snout line", with its apex on the river at Ox Ford, the only defensible crossing in the area. On the western line of the V, reaching southwest to anchor on Little River, was the corps of A.P. Hill; on the east were Anderson and Ewell, extending through Hanover Junction and terminating behind a swamp. Lee's men worked nonstop overnight to complete the fortifications. Breckinridge and Pickett were in reserve on the Virginia Central Railroad.
563:
inconclusive, and neither army could obtain an advantage. Lee had stopped Grant but had not turned him back; Grant had not destroyed Lee's army. Under similar circumstances, previous Union commanders had chosen to withdraw behind the
Rappahannock. Still, Grant instead ordered Meade to move around Lee's right flank and seize the important crossroads at Spotsylvania Court House to the southeast, hoping that by interposing his army between Lee and Richmond, he could lure the Confederates into another battle on a more favorable field.
1031:
39:
1058:'s brigade. Soldiers stabbed their bayonets into the earthworks and used them as makeshift ladders, allowing their comrades to climb up over their backs. Henagan's small force was overwhelmed and they fled across the bridge. They attempted to burn it behind them, but Union sharpshooters drove them off. Hancock's men did not attempt to cross the bridge and seize ground to the south because Alexander's artillery was laying down heavy fire against them. Instead, they entrenched on the northern bank of the river.
238:
195:
1062:
647:
1158:
his army and that Lee could leave a force of about 7,000 on the western arm of the V to keep Warren and Wright pinned down, then launch an attack against
Hancock on the eastern arm of the V, concentrating his force to achieve local superiority, about 36,000 Confederate to 20,000 Union. Warren and Wright could come to Hancock's support only by crossing over the North Anna twice, a time-consuming exercise. As Lee had achieved at Spotsylvania Court House (and Meade at
5873:
1300:, who gave a speech about it in Richmond in 1873, which included the "we must strike them a blow" quotation. Grimsley notes that "no surviving contemporaneous correspondence alludes to such an operation, and the troop movements made on the night of May 23 and on May 24 were limited and defensive in nature." Furthermore, he describes the inverted V as a poor position from which to launch an offensive, lacking depth. Col. Vincent J. Esposito of the
5883:
1342:
1171:
1015:
1023:
would cross the North Anna upstream at
Jericho Mills. There were no significant fortifications to their front. Lee had misjudged Grant's plan, assuming that any advance against the North Anna would be a mere diversion, while the main body of Grant's army continued its flanking march to the east. At the Chesterfield Bridge crossing the Telegraph Road, a small South Carolina brigade under Col. John W. Henagan had created a dirt
226:
1001:
right next to it. If Warren had attacked Lee's flank, he could have inflicted significant damage to the
Confederate army. Instead, Lee's army reached the North Anna unmolested on May 22. Grant realized that Lee had beaten him to his objective and decided to give his exhausted men an easier day on the march, following Lee down the Telegraph Road for only a few miles before resting for the night.
1208:'s division, Ledlie sent the 35th Massachusetts forward, but they were immediately repulsed. Ledlie sent an officer back to Crittenden to ask for three more regiments as reinforcements. The request surprised the division commander, who instructed the officer to tell Ledlie not to attack until the full division had crossed the river.
1419:. In the meantime, North Anna had proved to be a relatively minor affair when compared to other Civil War battles. Union casualties for the four days were 2,623. Confederate casualties were not recorded, but based on the bloody fighting between A.P. Hill and Warren, it is probable they suffered between 1,500 and 2,500 casualties.
1162:), interior lines could be used as a force multiplier; unlike the "Mule Shoe" at Spotsylvania, however, this position had the advantage of a strong anchor at the apex (the bluffs above Ox Ford), dissuading any attack from that direction. Lee confided to a local physician, "If I can get one more pull at , I will defeat him."
1054:'s First Corps artillery returned fire. General Lee, observing at the Fox house, was nearly hit by a cannonball that lodged in a door frame. Alexander was almost killed by flying bricks when a Union shell hit the house's chimney. At 6 p.m., the Union infantry charged. Egan and Pierce were supported by Col.
1349:
On the morning of May 25, Warren's V Corps probed A.P. Hill's line on the western leg of the V and judged it too strong to attack. Wright's VI Corps attempted to flank the
Confederate line by crossing Little River, but found that Wade Hampton's cavalry was covering the fords. Hancock already knew the
1323:
At 6:30 p.m., Hancock warned Meade that Lee's position was as strong as that at
Spotsylvania Court House. Grant finally realized the situation he faced with a divided army and ordered his men to stop advancing and to build earthworks of their own. His engineers began to construct pontoon bridges
1309:
Lee now had his entire army south of the North Anna. Our lines covered his front, with the six miles separating the two wings guarded by but a single division. To get from one wing to the other the river would have to be crossed twice. Lee could reinforce any part of his line from all points of it in
1228:
regiments rallied, but Mahone's
Mississippi troops stepped out of their works and shot them down. Col. Stephen M. Weld of the 56th Massachusetts was wounded and Lt. Col. Charles L. Chandler of the 57th was mortally wounded. Soon all of the Ledlie's men retreated to Quarles Mill. Despite his miserable
1157:
Lee's new position represented a significant potential threat to Grant. By moving south of the river, Lee hoped that Grant would assume that he was retreating, leaving only a token force to prevent a crossing at Ox Ford. Lee hoped that if Grant pursued, the pointed wedge of the inverted V would split
562:
and entered the
Wilderness of Spotsylvania, it was attacked by Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Although Lee was outnumbered, about 60,000 to 100,000, his men fought fiercely, and the dense foliage provided a terrain advantage. After two days of fighting and almost 29,000 casualties, the results were
503:
was repulsed from an ill-conceived assault against a strong position at Ox Ford, the apex of the V. Unfortunately for the
Confederates, Lee was disabled with heart issues, and none of his subordinates were able to execute his planned attack. Civil war historian Gary Gallagher mentions this as the one
498:
That night, Lee and his engineers devised a scheme for defensive earthworks in the shape of an inverted "V" that could split the Union army when it advanced and allow the Confederates to use interior lines to attack and defeat one wing, preventing the other wing from reinforcing it in time. The Union
1435:, formerly known as The Civil War Trust, acquired and preserved a 654-acre farm at the Jericho Mills part of the North Anna battlefield. As of November 2021, the Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved a total of 876 acres (3.55 km) of the battlefield in four acquisitions since 2012.
1219:
By the time the officer returned, Ledlie was completely drunk. When several Confederate artillery batteries on the earthworks were pointed out to Ledlie, he dismissed them and ordered a charge. His men stepped off as a rain began to fall, and in their rush toward the earthworks, the regiments became
504:
time General Lee's health directly affected the course of a battle. It is often argued that these health issues caused questionable decisions at Gettysburg. Still, Gallagher makes the point that Lee was a very aggressive-minded general and that his actions at Gettysburg were typical of this mindset.
1178:
On the morning of May 24, Grant sent additional troops south of the river. Wright's VI Corps crossed at Jericho Mills and by 11 a.m. both Warren and Wright had advanced to the Virginia Central Railroad. At 8 a.m., Hancock's II Corps finally crossed the Chesterfield Bridge, with the 20th Indiana and
1141:
By the evening of May 23, Grant's line had formed at the North Anna. Warren's men dug in on their beachhead south of Jericho Mills. Wright arrived on the northern bank in support of Warren. Burnside stopped near Ox Ford on Wright's left, and Hancock remained on the northern bank to Burnside's left.
1244:
Hancock's II Corps began pushing south from Chesterfield Bridge at about the same time that Ledlie was initially crossing the river. Hancock ordered Gibbon's division to advance down the railroad. After pushing aside Confederate skirmishers they ran into earthworks manned by the Alabama brigade of
1022:
On the morning of May 23, Warren reached Mount Carmel Church and paused for instructions. Hancock's corps came up from behind and the two units got hopelessly mixed up on the road. The corps commanders decided that Hancock would continue along the Telegraph Road to Chesterfield Bridge while Warren
1000:
May 21 was a day of missed opportunities for Grant. Lee failed to take the bait of the isolated II Corps and instead marched by the most direct route to the North Anna. That night, Warren's V Corps bivouacked a mile east of the Telegraph Road and somehow managed to miss Lee's army marching south
984:
to the west of Milford Station, but the 11th Virginia Infantry did not receive the order and was forced to surrender. Hancock had expected to encounter soldiers from Lee's main army, so he was surprised to find Pickett's men at Milford Station, from which he inferred correctly that Lee was being
626:
at Harris farm on May 19 was a costly and pointless failure. In the end, the battle was tactically inconclusive, but with almost 32,000 casualties on both sides, it was the costliest battle of the campaign. Grant planned to end the stalemate by once again shifting around Lee's right flank to the
1128:
would not arrive in time, Wilcox ordered his men to withdraw. He had been outnumbered about 15,000 to 6,000. His division suffered 730 casualties, including Col. Brown, who was captured; Union casualties were 377. The next morning, Robert E. Lee expressed his displeasure at Hill's performance:
472:, Grant moved his army to the southeast, hoping to lure Lee into battle on open ground. He lost the race to Lee's next defensive position south of the North Anna River, but Lee needed to figure out Grant's intention and initially prepared no significant defensive works. On May 23, the Union
550:
had long advocated this strategy for his generals, recognizing that the city would certainly fall after the loss of its principal defensive army. Grant ordered Meade, "Wherever Lee goes, there you will go also." Although he hoped for a quick, decisive battle, Grant was prepared to fight a
1253:
attacked the earthworks, but the Confederates counterattacked, and soon most of Gibbon's division was engaged. The fierce fighting was briefly interrupted by the thunderstorm as men on both sides paused with concern that their gunpowder would be ruined. As the rain diminished, Maj. Gen.
1073:'s division to wade across and establish a beachhead. By 4:30 p.m., the rest of the corps crossed on pontoon bridges. Hearing from a prisoner that Confederates were camped nearby at the Virginia Central Railroad, Warren arranged his men into battle lines: the division of Brig. Gen.
1183:
dashing across to disperse a thin Confederate picket line. Downriver, the Confederates had burned the railway trestle, but soldiers from the 8th Ohio cut down a large tree and the men crossed on it single file. This was soon supplemented by a pontoon bridge and all of Maj. Gen.
1511:
Kennedy, p. 289, cites 68,000 Union, 53,000 Confederate. Grimsley, pp. 138, cites 67,000 Union, 51–53,000 Confederate. Jaynes, p. 130, cites Union effectives of 56,124, indicating that Sheridan's cavalry was absent and not included. Cullen, p. 39, cites 100,000 Union, 50,000
1142:
Lee finally understood that a major battle was developing in this location and began to plan his defensive position. If he merely fortified the bluffs on the south bank of the river, Warren's artillery could enfilade him. Instead, Lee and his chief engineer, Maj. Gen.
1229:
performance, Ledlie received praise from his division commander that his brigade "behaved gallantly." He was promoted to division command after the battle and his drunkenness in the field continued to plague his men, culminating in his humiliating failure at the
1191:
The only visible opposition to the Union crossing was at Ox Ford, which Grant interpreted to be a rear guard action, simply an annoyance. Grant ordered Burnside's IX Corps to deal with it. To prepare for the river crossing, Burnside's division under Brig. Gen.
1327:
A significant command change occurred on the evening of May 24. Grant and Meade had had numerous quarrels during the campaign about strategy and tactics and tempers were reaching the boiling point. Grant mollified Meade somewhat by ordering that Maj. Gen.
2621:
1188:'s division crossed. Grant had begun to fall into Lee's trap. Seeing the ease of crossing the river, he assumed the Confederates were retreating. He wired to Washington: "The enemy have fallen back from North Anna. We are in pursuit."
988:
By the afternoon of May 21, Lee was still in the dark about Grant's intentions and was reluctant to disengage prematurely from the Spotsylvania Court House line. He cautiously extended Ewell's Corps to the Telegraph Road (current day
1027:, and there was a small party guarding the railroad bridge downstream, but all of the other river crossings were left undefended. Grant had been presented with a golden opportunity if he moved quickly enough to take advantage of it.
593:
from Laurel Hill, a position that was blocking them from Spotsylvania Court House. On May 10, Grant ordered attacks across the Confederate line of earthworks, which by now extended over 4 miles (6.5 km), including a prominent
613:
on the western edge of the Mule Shoe, which became known as the "Bloody Angle," involved almost 24 hours of desperate hand-to-hand fighting, some of the most intense of the Civil War. Supporting attacks by Warren and by Maj. Gen.
1746:
Welcher, 980; Grimsley, 141; Rhea, 320–24; Salmon, 285; Jaynes, 39. Jaynes is an example of the minority of historians who assert that Lee's defensive line was put immediately into place upon his arrival at the North Anna on May
1204:, who was known for excessive drinking of alcohol in the field. Intoxicated and ambitious, Ledlie decided to attack the Confederate position with his brigade alone. Encountering the Confederate earthworks manned by Brig. Gen.
1332:
and his IX Corps would henceforth report to Meade's Army of the Potomac, rather than to Grant directly. Although Burnside was a more senior major general than Meade, he accepted the new subordinate position without protest.
1124:'s brigade down a ravine and struck the right flank of Thomas's Brigade. The Georgians fled, uncovering Scales's flank and leaving his men in an untenable position. Seeing that reinforcements from the division of Maj. Gen.
1116:). Cutler's line was broken and his men fled to the rear, but their path of retreat led to the bluffs overlooking the North Anna. Warren's V Corps was rescued from a significant defeat by his artillery, commanded by Col.
621:
Grant repositioned his lines in another attempt to engage Lee under more favorable conditions and launched a final attack by Hancock on May 18, which made no progress. A reconnaissance in force by Confederate Lt. Gen.
1553:
Young, p. 238, cites Confederate casualties including the actions at Guinea Station and Milford Station. Salmon, p. 288, cites 1,800 total Confederate casualties. Luebke cites 2,017 (304 killed, 1,513 wounded, 200
1358:
Lee's army is really whipped. The prisoners we now take show it, and the actions of his Army show it unmistakably. A battle with them outside of intrenchments cannot be had. Our men feel that they have gained the
1289:, was still inexperienced in corps-level command. Lee lamented in his tent, "We must strike them a blow—we must never let them pass again—we must strike them a blow." But Lee lacked the means to execute his plan.
2832:
1540:
Kennedy, p. 289, cites 2,623. Salmon, p. 288, cites Union casualties of 2,600. Luebke cites 1,973 Union (223 killed, 1,460 wounded, 290 captured/missing) and 2,017 Confederate (304 killed, 1,513 wounded, 200
1220:
jumbled and confused. The Confederates waited to open fire until they were at close range, and the effect was to drive Ledlie's leading men into ditches for protection. As a violent thunderstorm erupted, the
507:
After two days of skirmishing in which the armies stared at each other from their earthworks, the inconclusive battle ended when Grant ordered another wide movement to the southeast, toward the crossroads at
2913:
2569:
526:
Grant's Overland Campaign was a series of simultaneous offensives the newly appointed general-in-chief launched against the Confederacy. By late May 1864, only two of these continued to advance: Maj. Gen.
957:
Grant's objective following Spotsylvania was the North Anna River, about 25 miles (40 km) south, and the important railroad intersection just south of it, Hanover Junction (the modern village of
1488:
This Army Corps was under direct orders of Lieut. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant until May 24, 1864, when it was assigned to the Army of the Potomac. See: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1,
1801:
Rhea, pp. 344–46; Trudeau, p. 239; Grimsley, p. 145; Esposito, text for map 135. Freeman, vol. 3, pp. 358–59, depicts Lee's illness and the quotation about striking a blow as occurring on May 25.
1236:
1211:
1261:
Although the Union army had done precisely what Lee had hoped it would do, the Confederate general was unable to capitalize on the situation. Lee suddenly suffered a debilitating attack of
1200:'s division to cross over at the ford and follow the river's southern bank to Ox Ford and attack the Confederate position from the west. Crittenden's lead brigade was under Brig. Gen.
1525:
1489:
5912:
2562:
570:'s Union cavalry's performance was released from its reconnaissance and screening duties for the main body of the army to pursue and defeat the Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gen.
5531:
788:. (During the period of May 9–24, Sheridan's Cavalry Corps was absent on detached duty and took no part in the operations around Spotsylvania Court House or the North Anna River.)
581:
Near Spotsylvania Court House, fighting occurred intermittently from May 8 through May 21 as Grant tried various schemes to break the Confederate line. On May 8, Union Maj. Gens.
5850:
5677:
3392:
1096:
Wilcox and Pegram delivered a firm blow. Crawford's division suffered heavy damage from the artillery and Griffin's division was hit hard by the North Carolinians of Brig. Gen.
495:
stormed a small Confederate force at "Henagan's Redoubt" to seize the Chesterfield Bridge crossing on the Telegraph Road but did not advance further south across the river.
2555:
654:
Grant's Union forces totaled approximately 68,000 men, depleted from the start of the campaign by battle losses, illnesses, and expired enlistments. They consisted of the
499:
army initially fell into this trap. As Hancock's men failed to carry the Confederate works on the eastern leg of the V on May 24, a brigade under the drunken Brig. Gen.
1292:
Most historians portray Lee's experience with the inverted V and his illness as a potential lost opportunity. However, some have shed doubt on this interpretation.
5937:
5360:
309:
5932:
4815:
4810:
566:
Elements of Lee's army beat the Union army to the critical crossroads of Spotsylvania Court House and began entrenching. Meade was dissatisfied with Maj. Gen.
85:
4820:
609:'s corps to assault the Mule Shoe. Hancock was initially successful, but the Confederate leadership rallied and repulsed his incursion. Attacks by Maj. Gen.
5581:
5470:
5455:
3299:
2513:
798:
5247:
5167:
3695:
3429:
1310:
a very short march; or could concentrate the whole of it wherever he might choose to assault. We were, for the time, practically two armies besieging.
1120:, which placed 12 guns on a ridge and subjected the Confederates to plunging fire. At the same time, the 83rd Pennsylvania led a portion of Brig. Gen.
5927:
5275:
3022:
2892:
2817:
2663:
2586:
1465:
1460:
1180:
1047:
848:. (Jubal Early was temporary commander of the Third Corps until May 21; during this assignment, his Second Corps division was commanded by Maj. Gen.
3690:
2678:
1265:
and was forced to remain in his tent, bedridden. Unfortunately, he had no suitable subordinate commander to take over during his illness. Lt. Gen.
1572:
Eicher, pp. 661–62; Kennedy, p. 282; Jaynes, pp. 25–26; Rhea, p. 369; Grimsley, pp. 94–110, 118–29, provides details on the failed campaigns (the
1042:
led Hancock's column on the Telegraph Road. As they began to take fire from Henagan's Redoubt, Birney deployed two brigades to attack: Brig. Gen.
5465:
5440:
5242:
5150:
3700:
3434:
5957:
5292:
4935:
4324:
4203:
641:
5819:
5177:
4930:
4925:
4351:
2766:
1914:
4183:
3253:
2004:
1522:
Return of Casualties in the Union forces, Battle of North Anna, Pamunkey, and Totopotomoy, May 22-June 1, 1864 (Total Army of the Potomac)
5740:
5270:
4319:
4078:
302:
5834:
5697:
5682:
4113:
3729:
2175:
5687:
5450:
5420:
5058:
4987:
3685:
3680:
2714:
2578:
980:'s division, which was marching north from Richmond to join Lee's army. After a brief skirmish, the Confederates withdrew across the
964:
Hancock's corps of 20,000 men started marching the night of May 20–21, screened by three regiments of Union cavalry under Brig. Gen.
2536:
2366:
1876:
5601:
5536:
4238:
4213:
3449:
3424:
3374:
3354:
2222:
885:
535:
and the Overland Campaign, in which Grant accompanied and directly supervised the Army of the Potomac and its commander, Maj. Gen.
2503:
882:. (Hill returned from sick leave on May 21. Breckinridge's Division joined the army on May 22 from duty in the Shenandoah Valley.)
5804:
5779:
5495:
5192:
5088:
4940:
4273:
4153:
3364:
1363:
over the enemy, and attack him with confidence. I may be mistaken but I feel that our success over Lee's army is already assured.
833:
4163:
5745:
5490:
4233:
4228:
3903:
1372:
As he did after the Wilderness and Spotsylvania, Grant now planned another wide swing around Lee's flank, marching east of the
1097:
859:
811:
295:
4073:
2217:
1324:
to improve the river crossings so that the separated wings of the army could support each other more expeditiously if needed.
972:. By dawn on May 21 they reached Guinea Station, where a number of the Union soldiers visited the Chandler house, the site of
578:(May 11) and then continued their raid toward Richmond, leaving Grant and Meade without the "eyes and ears" of their cavalry.
555:. Union and Confederate casualties could be high, but the Union had greater resources to replace lost soldiers and equipment.
5317:
4309:
4304:
4168:
4068:
3319:
2684:
2408:
2211:
2160:
1129:"General Hill, why did you let those people cross here? Why didn't you throw your whole force on them and drive them back as
3211:
1896:
5576:
5280:
5252:
4491:
4299:
4268:
4198:
4058:
3632:
1225:
1221:
908:
For the first time in the campaign, Lee received sizable reinforcements, including three of the four brigades in Maj. Gen.
5566:
5556:
5207:
4915:
4278:
4243:
4138:
3716:
2595:
4193:
2013:
5922:
5717:
5707:
5692:
5460:
5285:
4314:
4263:
4208:
4173:
4158:
4148:
4133:
4108:
4063:
4048:
3983:
3860:
3309:
2953:
2838:
2636:
469:
415:
343:
2433:. National Park Service Civil War series. Fort Washington, PA: U.S. National Park Service and Eastern National, 2001.
924:. Pickett's men arrived May 21–23, Breckinridge was assigned temporarily to Lee beginning May 20 at Hanover Junction.
830:. (Three of Pickett's four brigades returned to the Army of Northern Virginia May 21–23 from duty at the James River.)
5829:
5712:
5702:
5430:
5026:
4920:
4797:
4294:
4258:
4178:
4118:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4043:
3474:
3466:
3344:
3288:
2919:
2907:
2490:
2473:
2456:
2438:
2423:
2393:
2354:
2336:
2321:
2297:
2282:
2264:
2249:
2196:
2145:
2130:
2104:
2087:
2072:
2057:
2042:
1985:
1968:
598:
known as the Mule Shoe. Although the Union troops failed again at Laurel Hill, an innovative assault attempt by Col.
595:
2363:
Staff Ride Handbook for the Overland Campaign, Virginia, 4 May to 15 June 1864: A Study in Operational-Level Command
5917:
4223:
4188:
4128:
4083:
3246:
3090:
2708:
1470:
393:
2094:
605:
Grant used Upton's assault technique on a much larger scale on May 12 when he ordered the 15,000 men of Maj. Gen.
5789:
5774:
5656:
5616:
5515:
5500:
5485:
5480:
5312:
5217:
4248:
4143:
4103:
3824:
3660:
1737:
Rhea, pp. 305–16, 326; Salmon, p. 285; Cullen, p. 39; Welcher, pp. 979–80; Grimsley, p. 140; Trudeau, pp. 228–35.
1683:
Eicher, p. 683; Welcher, p. 977; Grimsley, pp. 134–35; Esposito, text for map 134; Trudeau, p. 218; Rhea, p. 212.
985:
reinforced. Rather than risk his corps in a fight in an isolated location, he decided to terminate his maneuver.
1273:
had returned to duty, but was still sick and had performed poorly the previous day near Jericho Mills. Lt. Gen.
5814:
5133:
4897:
4253:
4218:
4123:
3829:
3359:
3138:
1415:
Grant's optimism and his reluctance to assault strong defensive lines would be severely tested in the upcoming
1301:
544:
445:
rather than a general engagement between the armies. The individual actions are sometimes separately known as:
1034:
Taylor's Bridge, also known as the Chesterfield Bridge, where the Telegraph Road crosses the North Anna River.
5172:
5093:
4910:
4376:
3834:
3642:
3190:
3185:
3149:
3037:
2771:
1728:
Cullen, p. 39; Welcher, p. 979; Kennedy, p. 289; Grimsley, pp. 139–40; Rhea, pp. 303–305; Jaynes, pp. 133–34.
1286:
815:
590:
477:
158:
153:
2541:
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5187:
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4664:
3739:
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3008:
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913:
1408:
had returned by this time to screen the advance. The army's eventual goal was the important crossroads of
1304:
wrote that the success of any Confederate assault was not assured because Hancock's men were well dug in.
5876:
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5375:
5212:
5202:
5197:
5155:
4579:
3878:
3329:
3239:
3085:
2998:
2973:
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1085:, that Warren's movement was simply a feint, so Hill sent only a single division, commanded by Maj. Gen.
388:
373:
363:
1258:'s division came to Gibbon's support, but even the combined force could not break the Confederate line.
5942:
5907:
5767:
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1432:
901:
338:
145:
1918:
976:'s death a year earlier. The Union cavalry, riding out ahead, encountered 500 soldiers from Maj. Gen.
5947:
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3923:
3839:
3489:
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2850:
2793:
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1783:
Rhea, pp. 339–44; Salmon, p. 286; Jaynes, p. 136; Grimsley, p. 143; Trudeau, p. 240; Welcher, p. 855.
1452:
1081:'s division then began moving onto Griffin's right. General Lee convinced his Third Corps commander,
804:
434:
241:
75:
5952:
5762:
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5425:
5123:
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1581:
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1428:
1397:
1385:
1270:
1101:
990:
853:
852:. Gordon then was given command of two brigades that had earlier been in the division of Maj. Gen.
333:
79:
2544:- Article discussing an order issued by Lee to Anderson on the 23rd of May 1864 by Chris Mackowski
1149:
5750:
5370:
5338:
5333:
5031:
5004:
4396:
3893:
3883:
3655:
3650:
3504:
2731:
2234:
1602:
Jaynes, pp. 82–86, 114–24; Eicher, pp. 673–74; Salmon, pp. 270–71, 279–83; Kennedy, pp. 283, 286.
1113:
1051:
575:
426:
368:
353:
348:
1376:
to screen his movements from the Confederates. He ordered (on May 22) that his supply depots at
650:
Grant and his staff at Massaponax Church, Virginia, May 21, planning movements to the North Anna
5735:
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5009:
4599:
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4411:
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3844:
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2736:
2118:, edited by Brendan Wolfe. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Accessed September 15, 2010.
1153:
Remnants of the Chesterfield trestle, destroyed by Confederate troops to slow down Union troops
1756:
Rhea, pp. 323, 325; Kennedy, p. 289; Jaynes, p. 135; Cullen, pp. 41–42; Trudeau, pp. 236, 241.
5651:
5551:
5365:
5014:
4967:
4877:
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3003:
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1416:
1409:
1377:
1117:
1108:'s brigade, more South Carolinians under Col. Brown, and the North Carolinians of Brig. Gen.
965:
937:
912:'s division (about 6,000 men) from the James River defense against the ineffective Maj. Gen.
777:
746:
724:
676:
665:
509:
488:
383:
229:
2547:
5809:
5661:
5634:
5103:
4882:
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4018:
4003:
3998:
3968:
3953:
3933:
3551:
3455:
3339:
3075:
2978:
2878:
2533:, a series of 12 pen and ink maps in the Library of Congress, drawn by Robert E. L. Russell
2238:
Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander
2111:
1389:
1230:
1197:
1159:
994:
917:
871:
754:
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378:
1240:
Another view of the Quarles Mill dam. White tents above are the Union General Headquarters
8:
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3334:
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2751:
2416:
Lee's Miserables: Life in the Army of Northern Virginia from the Wilderness to Appomattox
2361:
1873:
1055:
732:
680:
655:
606:
492:
483:
forded the river at Jericho Mills, and a Confederate division from the corps of Lt. Gen.
219:
1249:
and the North Carolina brigade of Col. William R. Cox. Gibbon's lead brigade under Col.
1050:'s brigade to the west. The II Corps artillery opened fire on the Confederates and Col.
5640:
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2010:
1960:
1900:
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1074:
773:
762:
714:
540:
528:
30:
4614:
1233:
in July, after which he was relieved of command, never to receive another assignment.
1196:
marched upriver to Quarles Mill and seized the ford there. Burnside ordered Maj. Gen.
5882:
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2019:
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1964:
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1090:
977:
973:
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827:
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319:
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177:
1030:
941:
The Overland Campaign from the Wilderness to the North Anna River, May 5–26, 1864
38:
5824:
5113:
4962:
4855:
4735:
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4684:
4594:
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4486:
3514:
3484:
3304:
2517:
2507:
2370:
1974:
1880:
1846:
Cullen, p. 42; Esposito, text for map 135; Trudeau, pp. 241–44; Rhea, pp. 355–60.
1774:
Trudeau, p. 239; Rhea, pp. 333–39; Salmon, p. 285; Jaynes, p. 136; Cullen, p. 40.
1405:
1401:
1255:
1250:
1201:
1143:
1078:
1070:
1069:
At Jericho Mills, Warren found the river ford unprotected. He ordered Brig. Gen.
1039:
981:
845:
785:
736:
718:
710:
696:
684:
660:
567:
547:
536:
500:
2528:
1281:
had been mortally wounded at Yellow Tavern. His strongest subordinate, Lt. Gen.
4892:
4840:
4679:
4644:
4604:
4496:
4476:
4471:
4426:
3705:
3546:
3534:
2479:
2003:. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the
1373:
1246:
1205:
1104:. Cutler's wing, just arriving in line, was hit by the Georgians of Brig. Gen.
1043:
879:
849:
841:
766:
237:
194:
43:
Pontoon bridge constructed by Union engineers for crossing the North Anna River
2523:
1884:
5901:
5160:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4720:
4629:
4624:
4466:
4461:
4446:
4416:
4386:
3724:
3349:
3113:
1864:
Trudeau, p. 245; Welcher, pp. 981, 986; Grimsley, pp. 147–48; Salmon, p. 288.
1381:
1293:
1278:
889:
586:
571:
559:
430:
214:
198:
183:
172:
141:
136:
100:
87:
2388:. Edited by George R. Agassiz. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
1629:
Salmon, pp. 278–79; Kennedy, p. 286; Eicher, pp. 678–79; Jaynes, pp. 124–30.
1061:
5629:
5606:
5596:
5591:
5128:
5070:
4982:
4957:
4870:
4850:
4649:
4547:
2303:
2270:
1593:
Salmon, p. 253; Kennedy, pp. 280–82; Eicher, pp. 663–71; Jaynes, pp. 56–81.
1296:
has observed that the source of this view was Lee's aide-de-camp, Lt. Col.
897:
188:
2023:
856:, who was captured by Union troops at Spotsylvania Court House on May 12.)
4401:
3439:
3419:
2378:
1577:
1185:
904:. (Hampton became the commander of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864.)
692:
646:
599:
2032:
2000:
574:. Sheridan's men mortally wounded Stuart in the tactically inconclusive
5784:
4659:
4421:
3622:
3617:
1125:
968:, who skirmished with their Confederate counterparts led by Brig. Gen.
867:
412:
1897:"North Anna Battlefield Park Has Doubled in Size - Public Information"
1792:
Welcher, pp. 980–81; Rhea, pp. 346–50; Salmon, p. 286; Jaynes, p. 136.
1396:. (Six days later the supply base was moved again, from Port Royal to
589:
unsuccessfully attempted to dislodge the Confederates under Maj. Gen.
5048:
3231:
1266:
1082:
1065:
A view of the pontoon bridge across the North Anna from Jericho Mills
863:
484:
1341:
1285:, had been wounded in the Wilderness and his replacement, Maj. Gen.
1170:
1014:
287:
5053:
1262:
442:
1427:
The North Anna Battlefield Park, opened in 1996 and maintained by
1024:
888:, without a commander following the mortal wounding of Maj. Gen.
2153:
Bloody Roads South: The Wilderness to Cold Harbor, May–June 1864
1611:
Salmon, pp. 271–75; Kennedy, p. 285; Eicher, pp. 671–73, 675–76.
1009:
672:, reporting directly to Grant, not Meade). The five corps were:
539:. Grant's campaign objective was not the Confederate capital of
5851:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2910:(May–Oct): Lynchburg, Early's B&O raid, Sheridan's campaign
2401:"Even to Hell Itself": The North Anna Campaign, May 21–26, 1864
225:
2373:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2006.
2360:
King, Curtis S., William Glenn Robertson, and Steven E. Clay.
807:
comprised about 53,000 men and was organized into four corps:
2577:
2180:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
1215:
Quarles Mill, where Grant and Meade placed their headquarters
3573:
1656:
Welcher, p. 979; Esposito, text for map 135; Jaynes, p. 130.
2204:
Lee's Army during the Overland Campaign: A Numerical Study
1269:, who had become sick with an unidentified illness at the
2418:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
2349:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
2244:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.
1277:
was exhausted from his ordeal at Spotsylvania. Maj. Gen.
1077:
lined up on the left, Griffin's on the right. Brig. Gen.
932:
5913:
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
2050:
And Keep Moving On: The Virginia Campaign, May–June 1864
1549:
1547:
2386:
With Grant and Meade: From the Wilderness to Appomattox
2259:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2004.
2206:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2013.
2125:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000.
2123:
To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13–25, 1864
1955:
Cullen, Joseph P. "Detour on the Road to Richmond." In
1837:
Welcher, p. 981; Trudeau, pp. 240–41; Rhea, pp. 352–53.
1620:
Kennedy, p. 285; Salmon pp. 275–78; Eicher, pp. 676–78.
1165:
2257:
Audacity Personified: The Generalship of Robert E. Lee
2065:
How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War
2018:. 4 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934–35.
1978:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
2185:
The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations
2078:
Jaynes, Gregory, and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
2037:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86.
1544:
437:. It consisted of a series of small actions near the
1524:: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1,
1442:
1345:
Stalemate: Union and Confederate positions May 25–26
799:
Spotsylvania Court House Confederate order of battle
2466:
Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph over Adversity, 1822–1865
1719:
Jaynes, p. 133; Kennedy, p. 287; Rhea, pp. 300–303.
2506:: Maps, histories, photos, and preservation news (
1584:) that were part of Grant's "peripheral strategy."
1536:
1534:
1136:
2138:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
1943:"Saved Land" webpage. Accessed November 30, 2021.
1810:Grimsley, pp. 145–46; Esposito, text for map 135.
1563:Hattaway & Jones, p. 525; Trudeau, pp. 29–30.
1466:List of costliest American Civil War land battles
1461:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1864
1093:, to deal with Warren's supposedly minor threat.
892:on May 11, including the divisions of Maj. Gens.
5899:
5537:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
2524:Historical markers at the North Anna battlefield
2292:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1953.
1885:Historical markers at the North Anna battlefield
2329:Grant and Lee: The Virginia Campaigns 1864–1865
2191:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.
2052:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002.
1855:Jaynes, p. 137; Grimsley, p. 148; Rhea, p. 368.
1674:The 19th century spelling was Guiney's Station.
1531:
282:(124 killed, 704 wounded, 724 missing/captured)
5938:Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War
5361:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
2530:The North Anna and Movement from Spottsylvania
2099:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998.
2067:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.
642:Spotsylvania Court House Union order of battle
5933:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
3247:
2563:
2483:The Sword of Lincoln: The Army of the Potomac
2080:The Killing Ground: Wilderness to Cold Harbor
1665:Rhea, pp. 157–59, 225–27; Jaynes, pp. 130–31.
1010:May 23: Chesterfield Bridge and Jericho Mills
303:
2140:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001.
2403:. Lynchburg, Virginia: H. E. Howard, 1989.
1422:
1046:'s brigade east of the road and Brig. Gen.
3254:
3240:
2570:
2556:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1112:'s brigade (temporarily commanded by Col.
916:and two brigades (2,500 men) of Maj. Gen.
487:was unable to dislodge its beachhead. The
310:
296:
2579:Eastern theater of the American Civil War
2537:Animated history of the Overland Campaign
2277:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1968.
2155:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1989.
2082:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1986.
1701:Rhea, pp. 251–52, 261–62; Jaynes, p. 131.
1089:, along with artillery commanded by Col.
776:, including the divisions of Brig. Gens.
731:, including the divisions of Brig. Gens.
709:, including the divisions of Brig. Gens.
558:On May 5, after Grant's army crossed the
5928:Hanover County in the American Civil War
3450:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2485:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
2451:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
2218:National Park Service battle description
1995:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
1980:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
1963:. Connecticut: Grey Castle Press, 1989.
1957:Battle Chronicles of the Civil War: 1864
1400:on the Pamunkey.) He ordered Brig. Gen.
1340:
1235:
1210:
1169:
1148:
1100:and the South Carolinians of Brig. Gen.
1060:
1029:
1013:
936:
866:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens.
840:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens.
818:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens.
645:
468:After disengaging from the stalemate at
5193:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
3365:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1765:Rhea, pp. 326, 331–32; Trudeau, p. 237.
1498:
1336:
753:, including the divisions of Maj. Gen.
683:, including the divisions of Maj. Gen.
411:was fought May 23–26, 1864, as part of
5900:
5178:Modern display of the Confederate flag
3261:
1971:. First published in 1989 by McMillan.
933:May 21–23: Maneuvers to the North Anna
602:against the Mule Shoe showed promise.
5958:Battles commanded by Ulysses S. Grant
5396:
4785:
4349:
3572:
3375:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
3273:
3235:
2551:
2514:Animated map of the Overland Campaign
543:, but the destruction of Lee's army.
317:
291:
2063:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones.
1166:May 24: Grant crosses the North Anna
927:
5532:Committee on the Conduct of the War
5208:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2178:of the Union and Confederate Armies
1412:, 25 miles (40 km) southeast.
668:(until May 24 formally part of the
13:
5602:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
5397:
4941:impeachment managers investigation
3320:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
2468:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.
2228:
1710:Trudeau, p. 227; Rhea, pp. 282–89.
630:
14:
5969:
5027:Reconstruction military districts
3475:Abolitionism in the United States
3430:Plantations in the American South
3345:Origins of the American Civil War
2542:Lee's Curious Order at North Anna
2497:
1993:West Point Atlas of American Wars
1582:campaign in the Shenandoah Valley
5881:
5872:
5871:
5010:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4983:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
3148:
3112:
2316:. New York: Random House, 1974.
1692:Jaynes, p. 131; Welcher, p. 978.
1493:(note at the bottom of the page)
1471:Armies in the American Civil War
1445:
236:
224:
213:
193:
182:
171:
152:
135:
37:
16:Battle of the American Civil War
5795:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5657:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
5218:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2627:Potomac blockade (Oct–Jan 1862)
2096:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
2034:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant
1932:
1907:
1889:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1137:May 23–24: Lee's defensive line
772:Cavalry Corps, under Maj. Gen.
4898:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
2767:Garnett's & Golding's Farm
1596:
1587:
1566:
1557:
1515:
1482:
1302:United States Military Academy
993:). He also notified Maj. Gen.
792:
1:
5313:Ladies' Memorial Associations
5015:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4911:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4786:
2618:Carolina coast blockade (Aug)
2603:Chesapeake blockade (May–Jun)
1949:
515:
5446:Confederate revolving cannon
5188:Sons of Confederate Veterans
5059:South Carolina riots of 1876
5037:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4988:South Carolina riots of 1876
4953:Knights of the White Camelia
3445:Slavery in the United States
2331:. New York: Scribner, 1983.
1367:
627:southeast, toward Richmond.
7:
5800:New York City riots of 1863
5625:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5376:United Confederate Veterans
5213:Children of the Confederacy
5203:United Confederate Veterans
5198:Southern Historical Society
4350:
3830:Price's Missouri Expedition
3300:Timeline leading to the War
3274:
2914:Operations against Plymouth
1874:North Anna Battlefield Park
1438:
10:
5974:
5768:Confederate Secret Service
5356:Grand Army of the Republic
5248:Grand Army of the Republic
5066:Southern Claims Commission
3212:Gettysburg-Newark Lowlands
2309:The Civil War: A Narrative
2255:Carmichael, Peter S., ed.
1941:American Battlefield Trust
1433:American Battlefield Trust
1388:be moved to a new base at
1038:The division of Maj. Gen.
854:Edward "Allegheny" Johnson
796:
639:
519:
5923:Caroline County, Virginia
5867:
5843:
5756:Confederate States dollar
5728:
5670:
5615:
5567:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
5562:Emancipation Proclamation
5524:
5456:Medal of Honor recipients
5413:
5409:
5392:
5344:Confederate Memorial Hall
5326:
5305:
5263:
5235:
5226:
5146:Confederate Memorial Hall
5119:Confederate History Month
5099:Civil War Discovery Trail
5079:
5000:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4831:
4806:Reconstruction Amendments
4796:
4792:
4781:
4703:
4572:
4565:
4505:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4345:
4287:
4034:
4027:
3858:
3714:
3673:
3641:
3608:
3601:
3597:
3568:
3465:
3415:Emancipation Proclamation
3383:
3284:
3280:
3269:
3199:
3178:
3171:
3147:
3110:
3103:
3053:
3030:
3021:
2941:
2900:
2891:
2866:
2825:
2816:
2724:
2671:
2662:
2634:
2594:
2585:
2431:The Battle of Cold Harbor
2290:A Stillness at Appomattox
2093:Kennedy, Frances H., ed.
1453:American Civil War portal
1004:
805:Army of Northern Virginia
453:(for actions on May 23);
435:Army of Northern Virginia
329:
260:
247:
242:Army of Northern Virginia
204:
164:
128:
55:May 23–26, 1864
47:
36:
28:
23:
5830:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5741:Battlefield preservation
5647:Marching Through Georgia
5572:Hampton Roads Conference
5547:Confiscation Act of 1862
5542:Confiscation Act of 1861
5318:U.S. national cemeteries
5124:Confederate Memorial Day
5109:Civil War Trails Program
4978:New Orleans riot of 1866
2954:Spotsylvania Court House
2679:Burnside's NC Expedition
2369:15 November 2012 at the
2169:The War of the Rebellion
1574:Bermuda Hundred Campaign
1476:
1429:Hanover County, Virginia
1423:Battlefield preservation
635:
470:Spotsylvania Court House
344:Spotsylvania Court House
80:Hanover County, Virginia
5918:Greater Richmond Region
5751:Confederate war finance
5371:Southern Cross of Honor
5339:1938 Gettysburg reunion
5334:1913 Gettysburg reunion
5032:Reconstruction Treaties
5005:Enforcement Act of 1870
4888:Freedman's Savings Bank
3505:Lane Debates on Slavery
3330:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2347:The Wilderness Campaign
2327:Frassanito, William A.
2314:Red River to Appomattox
2202:Young, Alfred C., III.
2112:"Battle of North Anna."
1879:March 12, 2011, at the
1052:Edward Porter Alexander
576:Battle of Yellow Tavern
5810:Richmond riots of 1863
5736:Baltimore riot of 1861
5516:U.S. Military Railroad
5436:Confederate Home Guard
5168:Historiographic issues
5134:Historical reenactment
3633:Revenue Cutter Service
3500:William Lloyd Garrison
3409:Dred Scott v. Sandford
3091:Appomattox Court House
2622:McClellan's operations
2015:R. E. Lee, A Biography
1819:Grant, ch. LIV, p. 12.
1365:
1346:
1312:
1241:
1216:
1181:2nd U.S. Sharpshooters
1175:
1154:
1066:
1035:
1019:
954:
651:
165:Commanders and leaders
5775:Great Revival of 1863
5652:Maryland, My Maryland
5441:Confederate railroads
5104:Civil War Roundtables
4973:Meridian riot of 1871
4968:Memphis riots of 1866
3525:George Luther Stearns
3510:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
3403:Crittenden Compromise
2174:a Compilation of the
2166:U.S. War Department,
2151:Trudeau, Noah Andre.
2116:Encyclopedia Virginia
1991:Esposito, Vincent J.
1417:Battle of Cold Harbor
1356:
1344:
1307:
1239:
1214:
1173:
1152:
1118:Charles S. Wainwright
1064:
1033:
1017:
940:
797:Further information:
649:
640:Further information:
520:Further information:
447:Telegraph Road Bridge
275:661 captured/missing)
261:Casualties and losses
5662:Daar kom die Alibama
5577:National Union Party
5253:memorials to Lincoln
5173:Lost Cause mythology
4878:Eufaula riot of 1874
4866:Confederate refugees
4079:District of Columbia
3706:Union naval blockade
3552:Underground Railroad
3340:Nullification crisis
2833:Tidewater operations
2715:Goldsboro Expedition
2504:Battle of North Anna
2399:Miller, J. Michael.
2235:Alexander, Edward P.
1390:Port Royal, Virginia
1337:May 25–26: Stalemate
1231:Battle of the Crater
1198:Thomas L. Crittenden
995:John C. Breckinridge
920:'s command from the
918:John C. Breckinridge
872:John C. Breckinridge
755:Thomas L. Crittenden
707:Gouverneur K. Warren
583:Gouverneur K. Warren
481:Gouverneur K. Warren
409:Battle of North Anna
24:Battle of North Anna
5820:Supreme Court cases
5587:Radical Republicans
5366:Old soldiers' homes
5350:Confederate Veteran
5276:artworks in Capitol
4995:Reconstruction acts
4856:Colfax riot of 1873
3820:Richmond-Petersburg
3425:Fugitive slave laws
3355:Popular sovereignty
3335:Missouri Compromise
3325:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2275:Grant Takes Command
2223:CWSAC Report Update
2189:The Eastern Theater
2011:Freeman, Douglas S.
1287:Richard H. Anderson
1114:William L. Lowrance
1056:William R. Brewster
966:Alfred T.A. Torbert
902:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee
816:Richard H. Anderson
778:Alfred T.A. Torbert
727:, under Brig. Gen.
681:Winfield S. Hancock
656:Army of the Potomac
618:were unsuccessful.
607:Winfield S. Hancock
591:Richard H. Anderson
493:Winfield S. Hancock
394:Saint Mary's Church
220:Army of the Potomac
101:37.8862°N 77.4943°W
97: /
5641:A Lincoln Portrait
5582:Politicians killed
5506:U.S. Balloon Corps
5501:Union corps badges
5281:memorials to Davis
5151:Disenfranchisement
5022:Reconstruction era
4903:Timber Culture Act
4861:Compromise of 1877
3825:Franklin–Nashville
3495:Frederick Douglass
3398:Cornerstone Speech
3315:Compromise of 1850
3263:American Civil War
3009:Boydton Plank Road
2747:Seven Days Battles
2463:Simpson, Brooks D.
2445:Smith, Jean Edward
2343:Gallagher, Gary W.
2183:Welcher, Frank J.
2005:West Point website
1961:James M. McPherson
1554:captured/missing).
1541:captured/missing).
1394:Rappahannock River
1347:
1315:Ulysses S. Grant,
1298:Charles S. Venable
1242:
1226:57th Massachusetts
1217:
1194:Samuel W. Crawford
1176:
1155:
1133:would have done?"
1122:Joseph J. Bartlett
1075:Samuel W. Crawford
1067:
1036:
1020:
955:
814:, under Maj. Gen.
803:Lee's Confederate
774:Philip H. Sheridan
763:Orlando B. Willcox
749:, under Maj. Gen.
715:Samuel W. Crawford
705:, under Maj. Gen.
679:, under Maj. Gen.
659:, under Maj. Gen.
652:
529:William T. Sherman
31:American Civil War
5943:Conflicts in 1864
5908:Overland Campaign
5895:
5894:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5693:Italian Americans
5678:African Americans
5635:John Brown's Body
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5301:
5300:
5139:Robert E. Lee Day
4883:Freedmen's Bureau
4846:Brooks–Baxter War
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4561:
4560:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
3750:Northern Virginia
3696:Trans-Mississippi
3669:
3668:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3456:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3393:African Americans
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3217:Shenandoah Valley
3207:Cumberland Valley
3167:
3166:
3159:Northern Virginia
3099:
3098:
3017:
3016:
2969:Trevilian Station
2887:
2886:
2812:
2811:
2697:Northern Virginia
2658:
2657:
2414:Power, J. Tracy.
2409:978-0-930919-71-9
2384:Lyman, Theodore.
2242:Gary W. Gallagher
2212:978-0-8071-5172-3
2161:978-0-316-85326-2
2030:Grant, Ulysses S.
1915:"North Anna 2014"
1903:on 12 March 2014.
1828:Rhea, pp. 351–52.
1647:Rhea, pp. 386–92.
1638:Rhea, pp. 378–84.
1174:Actions on May 24
1091:William J. Pegram
1018:Actions on May 23
978:George E. Pickett
974:Stonewall Jackson
970:John R. Chambliss
959:Doswell, Virginia
946: Confederate
928:Initial movements
922:Shenandoah Valley
910:George E. Pickett
878:, and Brig. Gen.
862:, under Lt. Gen.
836:, under Lt. Gen.
828:Joseph B. Kershaw
826:, and Brig. Gen.
824:George E. Pickett
741:James B. Ricketts
729:Horatio G. Wright
689:Francis C. Barlow
611:Horatio G. Wright
522:Overland Campaign
423:Overland Campaign
402:
401:
389:Trevilian Station
374:Totopotomoy Creek
321:Overland Campaign
286:
285:
159:CSA (Confederacy)
124:
123:
106:37.8862; -77.4943
5965:
5948:1864 in Virginia
5885:
5875:
5874:
5698:Native Americans
5683:German Americans
5476:Partisan rangers
5471:Official Records
5411:
5410:
5394:
5393:
5286:memorials to Lee
5233:
5232:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4782:
4570:
4569:
4367:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4347:
4346:
4320:Washington, D.C.
4114:Indian Territory
4074:Dakota Territory
4032:
4031:
3949:Chancellorsville
3740:Jackson's Valley
3730:Blockade runners
3606:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3570:
3569:
3530:Thaddeus Stevens
3520:Lysander Spooner
3480:Susan B. Anthony
3282:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3176:
3175:
3152:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3028:
3027:
2908:Valley campaigns
2898:
2897:
2874:Chancellorsville
2839:Chancellorsville
2823:
2822:
2772:Savage's Station
2757:Beaver Dam Creek
2685:Jackson's Valley
2669:
2668:
2607:Western Virginia
2592:
2591:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2429:Rhea, Gordon C.
2176:Official Records
2136:Salmon, John S.
2121:Rhea, Gordon C.
2048:Grimsley, Mark.
1975:Eicher, David J.
1944:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1917:. Archived from
1911:
1905:
1904:
1899:. Archived from
1893:
1887:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1720:
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1711:
1708:
1702:
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1684:
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1672:
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1654:
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1636:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1591:
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1570:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1496:
1486:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1352:Henry W. Halleck
1330:Ambrose Burnside
1319:
1317:Personal Memoirs
1283:James Longstreet
1275:Richard S. Ewell
1110:Alfred M. Scales
1106:Edward L. Thomas
1087:Cadmus M. Wilcox
951:
945:
876:Cadmus M. Wilcox
838:Richard S. Ewell
820:Charles W. Field
782:David McM. Gregg
759:Robert B. Potter
751:Ambrose Burnside
733:David A. Russell
687:and Brig. Gens.
670:Army of the Ohio
624:Richard S. Ewell
616:Ambrose Burnside
553:war of attrition
533:Atlanta Campaign
491:under Maj. Gen.
463:Hanover Junction
439:North Anna River
419:Ulysses S. Grant
324:
322:
312:
305:
298:
289:
288:
240:
228:
218:
217:
197:
187:
186:
178:Ulysses S. Grant
176:
175:
157:
156:
140:
139:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
66:
64:
60:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5953:May 1864 events
5898:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5855:
5839:
5724:
5688:Irish Americans
5666:
5611:
5520:
5511:U.S. Home Guard
5451:Field artillery
5405:
5404:
5380:
5322:
5297:
5259:
5228:
5222:
5114:Civil War Trust
5081:
5075:
4963:Ethnic violence
4948:Kirk–Holden war
4827:
4788:
4765:
4699:
4557:
4501:
4354:
4329:
4283:
4036:
4023:
3854:
3835:Sherman's March
3815:Bermuda Hundred
3710:
3665:
3637:
3593:
3592:
3556:
3515:J. Sella Martin
3485:James G. Birney
3461:
3379:
3305:Bleeding Kansas
3293:
3276:
3265:
3260:
3230:
3221:
3195:
3163:
3143:
3111:
3095:
3061:2nd Fort Fisher
3049:
3013:
2984:2nd Deep Bottom
2937:
2920:Bermuda Hundred
2883:
2862:
2808:
2777:White Oak Swamp
2720:
2654:
2630:
2581:
2576:
2518:Civil War Trust
2508:Civil War Trust
2500:
2480:Wert, Jeffry D.
2371:Wayback Machine
2288:Catton, Bruce.
2231:
2229:Further reading
2110:Luebke, Peter.
1952:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1881:Wayback Machine
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1809:
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1800:
1796:
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1787:
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1778:
1773:
1769:
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1755:
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1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1499:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1425:
1406:Philip Sheridan
1402:James H. Wilson
1370:
1339:
1321:
1314:
1256:David B. Birney
1251:Thomas A. Smyth
1202:James H. Ledlie
1168:
1144:Martin L. Smith
1139:
1079:Lysander Cutler
1071:Charles Griffin
1048:Byron R. Pierce
1040:David B. Birney
1012:
1007:
982:Mattaponi River
953:
949:
947:
943:
935:
930:
914:Benjamin Butler
846:Robert E. Rodes
801:
795:
786:James H. Wilson
757:and Brig. Gens.
737:Thomas H. Neill
719:Lysander Cutler
711:Charles Griffin
697:Robert O. Tyler
685:David B. Birney
661:George G. Meade
644:
638:
633:
631:Opposing forces
568:Philip Sheridan
548:Abraham Lincoln
537:George G. Meade
524:
518:
501:James H. Ledlie
405:
404:
403:
398:
325:
320:
318:
316:
281:
274:
272:
270:
212:
189:George G. Meade
181:
180:
170:
151:
134:
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
82:
76:Caroline County
62:
58:
56:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5971:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5879:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5835:Women soldiers
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:Naming the war
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
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5569:
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5559:
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5544:
5539:
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5528:
5526:
5522:
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5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:Campaign Medal
5423:
5417:
5415:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:Related topics
5398:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
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5320:
5315:
5309:
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5299:
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5288:
5283:
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5267:
5265:
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5260:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5239:
5237:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5129:Decoration Day
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5085:
5083:
5082:Reconstruction
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4936:second inquiry
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4893:Homestead Acts
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4841:Alabama Claims
4837:
4835:
4833:Reconstruction
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4821:15th Amendment
4818:
4816:14th Amendment
4813:
4811:13th Amendment
4802:
4800:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
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4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
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4637:
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4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
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4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:J. E. Johnston
4439:
4437:A. S. Johnston
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:R. H. Anderson
4373:
4371:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:South Carolina
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:North Carolina
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Fredericksburg
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Wilson's Creek
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:Lower Seaboard
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3547:Harriet Tubman
3544:
3543:
3542:
3535:Charles Sumner
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3370:States' rights
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3086:Sailor's Creek
3083:
3081:3rd Petersburg
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Chaffin's Farm
2996:
2994:3rd Winchester
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:2nd Petersburg
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2934:(Jun–Mar 1865)
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2827:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2804:Fredericksburg
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2709:Fredericksburg
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2499:
2498:External links
2496:
2495:
2494:
2477:
2460:
2442:
2427:
2412:
2397:
2382:
2358:
2340:
2325:
2301:
2286:
2268:
2253:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2200:
2181:
2164:
2149:
2134:
2119:
2108:
2091:
2076:
2061:
2046:
2027:
2008:
1989:
1972:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1931:
1906:
1888:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1565:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1514:
1497:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1440:
1437:
1424:
1421:
1386:Fredericksburg
1374:Pamunkey River
1369:
1366:
1338:
1335:
1306:
1247:Evander M. Law
1206:William Mahone
1167:
1164:
1138:
1135:
1102:Samuel McGowan
1044:Thomas W. Egan
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
948:
942:
934:
931:
929:
926:
906:
905:
883:
880:William Mahone
857:
850:John B. Gordon
842:Jubal A. Early
831:
794:
791:
790:
789:
770:
767:Edward Ferrero
744:
722:
700:
637:
634:
632:
629:
517:
514:
400:
399:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
364:Wilson's Wharf
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
327:
326:
315:
314:
307:
300:
292:
284:
283:
276:
273:2,734 wounded;
263:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:67,000–100,000
250:
249:
245:
244:
234:
233:
232:
222:
207:
206:
205:Units involved
202:
201:
191:
167:
166:
162:
161:
149:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
74:
72:
68:
67:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5970:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5805:Photographers
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5780:Gender issues
5778:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5607:War Democrats
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:Union Leagues
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:Turning point
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:Naval battles
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5229:and memorials
5225:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5089:Commemoration
5087:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:first inquiry
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:Carpetbaggers
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4784:
4780:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:West Virginia
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:New Hampshire
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Massachusetts
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:Hampton Roads
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Fort Donelson
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Morgan's Raid
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Anaconda Plan
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3701:Pacific Coast
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Positive good
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Panic of 1857
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Border states
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3160:
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3156:
3154:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:Major battles
3052:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:Major battles
2940:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:Major battles
2865:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Hampton Roads
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:Major battles
2723:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
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2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
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2599:
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2540:
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2531:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2491:0-7432-2506-6
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:0-395-65994-9
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:0-684-84927-5
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:1-888213-70-1
2436:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:0-8078-2392-9
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:0-8032-7935-3
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2355:0-8078-2334-1
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:0-684-17873-7
2334:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2322:0-394-74913-8
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:Foote, Shelby
2302:
2299:
2298:0-385-04451-8
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:0-316-13210-1
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:Catton, Bruce
2269:
2266:
2265:0-8071-2929-1
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:0-8078-4722-4
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:0-253-36453-1
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2146:0-8117-2868-4
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2131:0-8071-2535-0
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:0-395-74012-6
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2088:0-8094-4768-1
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:0-252-00918-5
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:0-8032-2162-2
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:0-914427-67-9
2040:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:0-684-84944-5
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:1-55905-027-6
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1921:on 2014-06-17
1920:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
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1716:
1707:
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1671:
1662:
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1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
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1579:
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1527:
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1518:
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1481:
1472:
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1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:Aquia Landing
1379:
1375:
1364:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:Mark Grimsley
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:J.E.B. Stuart
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:James H. Lane
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
939:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:J.E.B. Stuart
887:
886:Cavalry Corps
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
832:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:
809:
808:
806:
800:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
674:
673:
671:
667:
664:
662:
657:
648:
643:
628:
625:
619:
617:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
592:
588:
587:John Sedgwick
584:
579:
577:
573:
572:J.E.B. Stuart
569:
564:
561:
560:Rapidan River
556:
554:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
513:
511:
505:
502:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:Jericho Mills
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:Robert E. Lee
428:
424:
420:
417:
414:
410:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:Meadow Bridge
352:
350:
349:Yellow Tavern
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Todd's Tavern
337:
335:
332:
331:
328:
323:
313:
308:
306:
301:
299:
294:
293:
290:
280:
277:
268:
265:
264:
259:
256:50,000–53,000
255:
252:
251:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
221:
216:
211:
210:
209:
208:
203:
200:
199:Robert E. Lee
196:
192:
190:
185:
179:
174:
169:
168:
163:
160:
155:
150:
147:
143:
142:United States
138:
133:
132:
127:
119:
116:
115:
110:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
5746:Bibliography
5729:Other topics
5671:By ethnicity
5639:
5592:Trent Affair
5491:Signal Corps
5348:
5071:White League
4958:Ku Klux Klan
4871:Confederados
4798:Constitution
4670:D. D. Porter
4523:Breckinridge
4234:Rhode Island
4229:Pennsylvania
3984:Spotsylvania
3944:Stones River
3924:2nd Bull Run
3874:1st Bull Run
3760:Stones River
3661:Marine Corps
3628:Marine Corps
3467:Abolitionism
3454:
3407:
3071:Fort Stedman
2989:Globe Tavern
2958:
2794:2nd Bull Run
2787:Malvern Hill
2762:Gaines' Mill
2737:Williamsburg
2650:1st Bull Run
2529:
2482:
2465:
2448:
2430:
2415:
2400:
2385:
2362:
2346:
2328:
2313:
2307:
2289:
2274:
2256:
2240:. Edited by
2237:
2203:
2188:
2184:
2173:
2168:
2152:
2137:
2122:
2115:
2095:
2079:
2064:
2049:
2033:
2014:
1992:
1977:
1959:, edited by
1956:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:the original
1909:
1901:the original
1891:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1568:
1559:
1521:
1517:
1512:Confederate.
1492:
1484:
1426:
1414:
1371:
1360:
1357:
1348:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1291:
1260:
1243:
1218:
1190:
1177:
1156:
1140:
1095:
1068:
1037:
1021:
999:
991:U.S. Route 1
987:
963:
956:
907:
898:Fitzhugh Lee
894:Wade Hampton
834:Second Corps
802:
658:
653:
620:
604:
580:
565:
557:
525:
506:
497:
467:
462:
459:Quarles Mill
458:
454:
450:
446:
408:
406:
358:
278:
271:(591 killed;
266:
129:Belligerents
120:Inconclusive
29:Part of the
5552:Copperheads
5264:Confederate
5156:Black Codes
4482:E. K. Smith
4363:Confederate
4310:New Orleans
4305:Chattanooga
4169:Mississippi
4069:Connecticut
4037:territories
4028:Involvement
3989:Cold Harbor
3979:Fort Pillow
3969:Chattanooga
3964:Chickamauga
3914:Seven Pines
3904:New Orleans
3869:Fort Sumter
3810:Valley 1864
3643:Confederacy
3440:Slave Power
3420:Fire-Eaters
3191:Susquehanna
3186:Monongahela
3179:Departments
3066:Bentonville
3004:Cedar Creek
2964:Cold Harbor
2845:Gettysburg
2742:Seven Pines
2645:Fort Sumter
1578:Franz Sigel
1410:Cold Harbor
1398:White House
1378:Belle Plain
1245:Brig. Gen.
1186:John Gibbon
952: Union
860:Third Corps
812:First Corps
793:Confederate
693:John Gibbon
600:Emory Upton
510:Cold Harbor
441:in central
427:Confederate
384:Cold Harbor
104: /
5902:Categories
5785:Juneteenth
5306:Cemeteries
5183:Red Shirts
5094:Centennial
5044:Red Shirts
4452:Longstreet
4382:Beauregard
4325:Winchester
4300:Charleston
4269:Washington
4204:New Mexico
4199:New Jersey
4059:California
4035:States and
4019:Five Forks
4004:Mobile Bay
3974:Wilderness
3954:Gettysburg
3934:Perryville
3919:Seven Days
3850:Appomattox
3775:Gettysburg
3735:New Mexico
3602:Combatants
3577:Combatants
3490:John Brown
3139:Shenandoah
3076:Five Forks
3044:Appomattox
3038:Wilmington
2959:North Anna
2949:Wilderness
2932:Petersburg
2879:Gettysburg
2312:. Vol. 3,
2187:. Vol. 1,
1950:References
1925:2014-06-13
1271:Wilderness
1160:Gettysburg
1126:Henry Heth
868:Henry Heth
663:, and the
516:Background
465:(May 24).
379:Old Church
369:Haw's Shop
359:North Anna
334:Wilderness
92:77°29′39″W
89:37°53′10″N
63:1864-05-26
59:1864-05-23
5763:Espionage
5557:Diplomacy
5525:Political
5481:POW camps
5227:Monuments
5054:Scalawags
5049:Redeemers
4787:Aftermath
4736:Pinkerton
4675:Rosecrans
4640:McClellan
4543:Memminger
4279:Wisconsin
4244:Tennessee
4164:Minnesota
4139:Louisiana
4014:Nashville
3959:Vicksburg
3889:Pea Ridge
3840:Carolinas
3795:Red River
3790:Knoxville
3770:Tullahoma
3765:Vicksburg
3745:Peninsula
3717:campaigns
3583:Campaigns
3360:Secession
3200:Landforms
3172:Geography
3046:(Mar–Apr)
3040:(Dec–Feb)
3031:Campaigns
2928:(May–Jun)
2916:(Apr–May)
2901:Campaigns
2859:(Nov–Dec)
2853:(Oct–Nov)
2847:(Jun–Jul)
2841:(Apr–May)
2835:(Mar–Apr)
2826:Campaigns
2752:Oak Grove
2711:(Nov–Dec)
2699:(Jul-Sep)
2693:(Mar–Jul)
2691:Peninsula
2687:(Mar–Jun)
2681:(Feb–Jun)
2672:Campaigns
2624:(Oct–Dec)
2609:(Jun–Dec)
2596:Campaigns
2024:166632575
1490:page 113
1392:, on the
1368:Aftermath
1267:A.P. Hill
1083:A.P. Hill
864:A.P. Hill
545:President
485:A.P. Hill
478:Maj. Gen.
5877:Category
5718:Seminole
5708:Cherokee
5461:Medicine
5414:Military
5327:Veterans
5161:Jim Crow
4926:timeline
4721:Ericsson
4704:Civilian
4685:Sheridan
4645:McDowell
4605:Farragut
4590:Burnside
4580:Anderson
4573:Military
4553:Stephens
4513:Benjamin
4506:Civilian
4392:Buchanan
4370:Military
4315:Richmond
4264:Virginia
4209:New York
4184:Nebraska
4174:Missouri
4159:Michigan
4149:Maryland
4134:Kentucky
4109:Illinois
4084:Delaware
4064:Colorado
4049:Arkansas
4009:Franklin
3929:Antietam
3800:Overland
3755:Maryland
3674:Theaters
3580:Theaters
3134:Virginia
2926:Overland
2857:Mine Run
2799:Antietam
2782:Glendale
2703:Maryland
2613:Manassas
2379:62535944
2367:Archived
1877:Archived
1526:page 164
1439:See also
1263:diarrhea
747:IX Corps
725:VI Corps
677:II Corps
666:IX Corps
541:Richmond
489:II Corps
443:Virginia
425:against
416:Lt. Gen.
248:Strength
230:IX Corps
71:Location
61: –
5844:Related
5713:Choctaw
5703:Catawba
5486:Rations
5431:Cavalry
5293:Removal
4921:efforts
4905:of 1873
4751:Stevens
4746:Stanton
4731:Lincoln
4690:Sherman
4625:Halleck
4615:Frémont
4600:Du Pont
4538:Mallory
4497:Wheeler
4432:Jackson
4412:Forrest
4352:Leaders
4295:Atlanta
4259:Vermont
4179:Montana
4119:Indiana
4094:Georgia
4089:Florida
4054:Arizona
4044:Alabama
3994:Atlanta
3909:Corinth
3861:battles
3805:Atlanta
3785:Bristoe
3686:Western
3681:Eastern
3586:Battles
3385:Slavery
3289:Origins
3275:Origins
3129:Potomac
2851:Bristoe
2637:battles
2001:5890637
1131:Jackson
1025:redoubt
703:V Corps
596:salient
474:V Corps
455:Ox Ford
57: (
5887:Portal
5825:Tokens
4761:Welles
4741:Seward
4726:Hamlin
4695:Thomas
4630:Hooker
4595:Butler
4548:Seddon
4533:Hunter
4518:Bocock
4492:Taylor
4487:Stuart
4477:Semmes
4457:Morgan
4417:Gorgas
4397:Cooper
4288:Cities
4224:Oregon
4189:Nevada
4129:Kansas
4099:Hawaii
3999:Crater
3899:Shiloh
3859:Major
3845:Mobile
3715:Major
3589:States
3540:Caning
3104:Armies
2979:Crater
2635:Major
2489:
2472:
2455:
2437:
2422:
2407:
2392:
2377:
2353:
2345:, ed.
2335:
2320:
2296:
2281:
2263:
2248:
2210:
2195:
2159:
2144:
2129:
2103:
2086:
2071:
2056:
2041:
2022:
1999:
1984:
1967:
1384:, and
1361:morale
1005:Battle
950:
944:
900:, and
874:, and
784:, and
765:, and
739:, and
717:, and
695:, and
476:under
461:, and
117:Result
5630:Dixie
5617:Music
5236:Union
5080:Post-
4916:trial
4716:Chase
4711:Adams
4680:Scott
4655:Meigs
4650:Meade
4620:Grant
4610:Foote
4585:Buell
4566:Union
4528:Davis
4472:Price
4462:Mosby
4407:Ewell
4402:Early
4387:Bragg
4249:Texas
4144:Maine
4104:Idaho
3610:Union
3124:James
2922:(May)
2717:(Dec)
2705:(Sep)
2615:(Jul)
2449:Grant
1477:Notes
636:Union
429:Gen.
413:Union
279:1,552
269:total
267:3,986
146:Union
5815:Salt
5421:Arms
5271:List
5243:List
4756:Wade
4665:Pope
4635:Hunt
4467:Polk
4427:Hood
4422:Hill
4254:Utah
4219:Ohio
4124:Iowa
3656:Navy
3651:Army
3623:Navy
3618:Army
3023:1865
2893:1864
2818:1863
2664:1862
2587:1861
2487:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2435:ISBN
2420:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2390:ISBN
2375:OCLC
2351:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2294:ISBN
2279:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2246:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2193:ISBN
2157:ISBN
2142:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2101:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2069:ISBN
2054:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2020:OCLC
1997:OCLC
1982:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1576:and
1224:and
1222:56th
844:and
822:and
585:and
449:and
407:The
78:and
52:Date
4660:Ord
4447:Lee
2114:In
1747:22.
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531:'s
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896:,
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761:,
735:,
713:,
691:,
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