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Battle of North Anna

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1237: 1212: 997:, who had just defeated a small Union army in the Shenandoah Valley and was en route to join Lee, to stop at Hanover Junction and defend the North Anna River line until Lee could join him. Meanwhile, Grant started the rest of his corps on their marches. As Warren's V Corps began marching toward Massaponax Church, Grant received intelligence about Ewell's Corps blocking the Telegraph Road and changed Warren's orders to proceed instead to Guinea Station and follow Hancock's corps. Burnside's IX Corps encountered Ewell's men on the Telegraph Road and Burnside ordered them to turn around and proceed to Guinea Station. Wright's VI Corps then followed Burnside. By this time, Lee had a clear picture of Grant's plan and he ordered Ewell to march south on the Telegraph Road, followed by Anderson's Corps, and A.P. Hill's Corps on parallel roads to the west. Lee's orders were not urgent—he knew that Ewell had 25 miles (40 km) to march over relatively good roads, versus Hancock's 34 miles (55 km) over inferior roads. 154: 961:). By seizing both of these, Grant could not only interrupt Lee's supply line, he could deny the Confederates their next logical defensive line, forcing them to attack his army in the open, under more favorable terms. Grant knew that Lee could probably beat him in a straight race to the North Anna, so he devised a stratagem that might be a successful alternative. He designated Hancock's II Corps to head southeast from Spotsylvania to Milford Station, hoping that Lee would take the bait and attack this isolated corps. If he did, Grant would attack him with his three remaining corps; if he did not, Grant would have lost nothing and his advance element might reach the North Anna before Lee could. 1350:
strength of the line facing him and did nothing further. For the rest of the day, light skirmishing occurred between the lines and Union soldiers occupied themselves by tearing up 5 miles of the Virginia Central Railroad, a key supply line from the Shenandoah Valley to Richmond. Grant's options were limited. The slaughter at Spotsylvania Court House ruled out the option of frontal attacks against the Confederate line and getting around either Confederate flank was infeasible. However, the Union general remained optimistic. He was convinced that Lee had demonstrated the weakness of his army by not attacking when he had the upper hand. He wrote to the Army's chief of staff, Maj. Gen.
3150: 1150: 3114: 215: 184: 173: 137: 1404:'s cavalry division to cross the North Anna and move west, attempting to deceive Lee into thinking that the Union army intended to envelop the Confederate left flank. The cavalry destroyed more sections of the Virginia Central Railroad during this movement, but had no significant enemy contact. After dark on May 26, Wright and Warren disengaged and stealthily crossed over the North Anna. They marched east on May 27 toward the crossings over the Pamunkey River at Hanovertown, while Burnside and Hancock remained in place to guard the fords on the North Anna. The Union cavalry under Maj. Gen. 938: 1431:, preserves a small section (75 acres) of the battlefield. Walking trails are available to inspect portions of the left side of the "inverted V" Confederate line up to Ox Ford. In 2011, the Board of Supervisors approved a conditional use permit allowing expansion of the rock quarry (now operated by Martin Marietta Materials Inc. and American Aggregates Corporation). As part of the approval, the owner donated 90 acres to the county, including what is called the “killing fields” where the heaviest fighting took place. The overall park now consists of 165 acres. In 2014, the 1447: 1146:, devised a solution: a five-mile (8 km) line that formed an inverted "V" shape, sometimes called a "hog snout line", with its apex on the river at Ox Ford, the only defensible crossing in the area. On the western line of the V, reaching southwest to anchor on Little River, was the corps of A.P. Hill; on the east were Anderson and Ewell, extending through Hanover Junction and terminating behind a swamp. Lee's men worked nonstop overnight to complete the fortifications. Breckinridge and Pickett were in reserve on the Virginia Central Railroad. 563:
inconclusive, and neither army could obtain an advantage. Lee had stopped Grant but had not turned him back; Grant had not destroyed Lee's army. Under similar circumstances, previous Union commanders had chosen to withdraw behind the Rappahannock. Still, Grant instead ordered Meade to move around Lee's right flank and seize the important crossroads at Spotsylvania Court House to the southeast, hoping that by interposing his army between Lee and Richmond, he could lure the Confederates into another battle on a more favorable field.
1031: 39: 1058:'s brigade. Soldiers stabbed their bayonets into the earthworks and used them as makeshift ladders, allowing their comrades to climb up over their backs. Henagan's small force was overwhelmed and they fled across the bridge. They attempted to burn it behind them, but Union sharpshooters drove them off. Hancock's men did not attempt to cross the bridge and seize ground to the south because Alexander's artillery was laying down heavy fire against them. Instead, they entrenched on the northern bank of the river. 238: 195: 1062: 647: 1158:
his army and that Lee could leave a force of about 7,000 on the western arm of the V to keep Warren and Wright pinned down, then launch an attack against Hancock on the eastern arm of the V, concentrating his force to achieve local superiority, about 36,000 Confederate to 20,000 Union. Warren and Wright could come to Hancock's support only by crossing over the North Anna twice, a time-consuming exercise. As Lee had achieved at Spotsylvania Court House (and Meade at
5873: 1300:, who gave a speech about it in Richmond in 1873, which included the "we must strike them a blow" quotation. Grimsley notes that "no surviving contemporaneous correspondence alludes to such an operation, and the troop movements made on the night of May 23 and on May 24 were limited and defensive in nature." Furthermore, he describes the inverted V as a poor position from which to launch an offensive, lacking depth. Col. Vincent J. Esposito of the 5883: 1342: 1171: 1015: 1023:
would cross the North Anna upstream at Jericho Mills. There were no significant fortifications to their front. Lee had misjudged Grant's plan, assuming that any advance against the North Anna would be a mere diversion, while the main body of Grant's army continued its flanking march to the east. At the Chesterfield Bridge crossing the Telegraph Road, a small South Carolina brigade under Col. John W. Henagan had created a dirt
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right next to it. If Warren had attacked Lee's flank, he could have inflicted significant damage to the Confederate army. Instead, Lee's army reached the North Anna unmolested on May 22. Grant realized that Lee had beaten him to his objective and decided to give his exhausted men an easier day on the march, following Lee down the Telegraph Road for only a few miles before resting for the night.
1208:'s division, Ledlie sent the 35th Massachusetts forward, but they were immediately repulsed. Ledlie sent an officer back to Crittenden to ask for three more regiments as reinforcements. The request surprised the division commander, who instructed the officer to tell Ledlie not to attack until the full division had crossed the river. 1419:. In the meantime, North Anna had proved to be a relatively minor affair when compared to other Civil War battles. Union casualties for the four days were 2,623. Confederate casualties were not recorded, but based on the bloody fighting between A.P. Hill and Warren, it is probable they suffered between 1,500 and 2,500 casualties. 1162:), interior lines could be used as a force multiplier; unlike the "Mule Shoe" at Spotsylvania, however, this position had the advantage of a strong anchor at the apex (the bluffs above Ox Ford), dissuading any attack from that direction. Lee confided to a local physician, "If I can get one more pull at , I will defeat him." 1054:'s First Corps artillery returned fire. General Lee, observing at the Fox house, was nearly hit by a cannonball that lodged in a door frame. Alexander was almost killed by flying bricks when a Union shell hit the house's chimney. At 6 p.m., the Union infantry charged. Egan and Pierce were supported by Col. 1349:
On the morning of May 25, Warren's V Corps probed A.P. Hill's line on the western leg of the V and judged it too strong to attack. Wright's VI Corps attempted to flank the Confederate line by crossing Little River, but found that Wade Hampton's cavalry was covering the fords. Hancock already knew the
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At 6:30 p.m., Hancock warned Meade that Lee's position was as strong as that at Spotsylvania Court House. Grant finally realized the situation he faced with a divided army and ordered his men to stop advancing and to build earthworks of their own. His engineers began to construct pontoon bridges
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Lee now had his entire army south of the North Anna. Our lines covered his front, with the six miles separating the two wings guarded by but a single division. To get from one wing to the other the river would have to be crossed twice. Lee could reinforce any part of his line from all points of it in
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regiments rallied, but Mahone's Mississippi troops stepped out of their works and shot them down. Col. Stephen M. Weld of the 56th Massachusetts was wounded and Lt. Col. Charles L. Chandler of the 57th was mortally wounded. Soon all of the Ledlie's men retreated to Quarles Mill. Despite his miserable
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Lee's new position represented a significant potential threat to Grant. By moving south of the river, Lee hoped that Grant would assume that he was retreating, leaving only a token force to prevent a crossing at Ox Ford. Lee hoped that if Grant pursued, the pointed wedge of the inverted V would split
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and entered the Wilderness of Spotsylvania, it was attacked by Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Although Lee was outnumbered, about 60,000 to 100,000, his men fought fiercely, and the dense foliage provided a terrain advantage. After two days of fighting and almost 29,000 casualties, the results were
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was repulsed from an ill-conceived assault against a strong position at Ox Ford, the apex of the V. Unfortunately for the Confederates, Lee was disabled with heart issues, and none of his subordinates were able to execute his planned attack. Civil war historian Gary Gallagher mentions this as the one
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That night, Lee and his engineers devised a scheme for defensive earthworks in the shape of an inverted "V" that could split the Union army when it advanced and allow the Confederates to use interior lines to attack and defeat one wing, preventing the other wing from reinforcing it in time. The Union
1435:, formerly known as The Civil War Trust, acquired and preserved a 654-acre farm at the Jericho Mills part of the North Anna battlefield. As of November 2021, the Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved a total of 876 acres (3.55 km) of the battlefield in four acquisitions since 2012. 1219:
By the time the officer returned, Ledlie was completely drunk. When several Confederate artillery batteries on the earthworks were pointed out to Ledlie, he dismissed them and ordered a charge. His men stepped off as a rain began to fall, and in their rush toward the earthworks, the regiments became
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time General Lee's health directly affected the course of a battle. It is often argued that these health issues caused questionable decisions at Gettysburg. Still, Gallagher makes the point that Lee was a very aggressive-minded general and that his actions at Gettysburg were typical of this mindset.
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On the morning of May 24, Grant sent additional troops south of the river. Wright's VI Corps crossed at Jericho Mills and by 11 a.m. both Warren and Wright had advanced to the Virginia Central Railroad. At 8 a.m., Hancock's II Corps finally crossed the Chesterfield Bridge, with the 20th Indiana and
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By the evening of May 23, Grant's line had formed at the North Anna. Warren's men dug in on their beachhead south of Jericho Mills. Wright arrived on the northern bank in support of Warren. Burnside stopped near Ox Ford on Wright's left, and Hancock remained on the northern bank to Burnside's left.
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Hancock's II Corps began pushing south from Chesterfield Bridge at about the same time that Ledlie was initially crossing the river. Hancock ordered Gibbon's division to advance down the railroad. After pushing aside Confederate skirmishers they ran into earthworks manned by the Alabama brigade of
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On the morning of May 23, Warren reached Mount Carmel Church and paused for instructions. Hancock's corps came up from behind and the two units got hopelessly mixed up on the road. The corps commanders decided that Hancock would continue along the Telegraph Road to Chesterfield Bridge while Warren
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May 21 was a day of missed opportunities for Grant. Lee failed to take the bait of the isolated II Corps and instead marched by the most direct route to the North Anna. That night, Warren's V Corps bivouacked a mile east of the Telegraph Road and somehow managed to miss Lee's army marching south
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to the west of Milford Station, but the 11th Virginia Infantry did not receive the order and was forced to surrender. Hancock had expected to encounter soldiers from Lee's main army, so he was surprised to find Pickett's men at Milford Station, from which he inferred correctly that Lee was being
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at Harris farm on May 19 was a costly and pointless failure. In the end, the battle was tactically inconclusive, but with almost 32,000 casualties on both sides, it was the costliest battle of the campaign. Grant planned to end the stalemate by once again shifting around Lee's right flank to the
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would not arrive in time, Wilcox ordered his men to withdraw. He had been outnumbered about 15,000 to 6,000. His division suffered 730 casualties, including Col. Brown, who was captured; Union casualties were 377. The next morning, Robert E. Lee expressed his displeasure at Hill's performance:
472:, Grant moved his army to the southeast, hoping to lure Lee into battle on open ground. He lost the race to Lee's next defensive position south of the North Anna River, but Lee needed to figure out Grant's intention and initially prepared no significant defensive works. On May 23, the Union 550:
had long advocated this strategy for his generals, recognizing that the city would certainly fall after the loss of its principal defensive army. Grant ordered Meade, "Wherever Lee goes, there you will go also." Although he hoped for a quick, decisive battle, Grant was prepared to fight a
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attacked the earthworks, but the Confederates counterattacked, and soon most of Gibbon's division was engaged. The fierce fighting was briefly interrupted by the thunderstorm as men on both sides paused with concern that their gunpowder would be ruined. As the rain diminished, Maj. Gen.
1073:'s division to wade across and establish a beachhead. By 4:30 p.m., the rest of the corps crossed on pontoon bridges. Hearing from a prisoner that Confederates were camped nearby at the Virginia Central Railroad, Warren arranged his men into battle lines: the division of Brig. Gen. 1183:
dashing across to disperse a thin Confederate picket line. Downriver, the Confederates had burned the railway trestle, but soldiers from the 8th Ohio cut down a large tree and the men crossed on it single file. This was soon supplemented by a pontoon bridge and all of Maj. Gen.
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Kennedy, p. 289, cites 68,000 Union, 53,000 Confederate. Grimsley, pp. 138, cites 67,000 Union, 51–53,000 Confederate. Jaynes, p. 130, cites Union effectives of 56,124, indicating that Sheridan's cavalry was absent and not included. Cullen, p. 39, cites 100,000 Union, 50,000
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Lee finally understood that a major battle was developing in this location and began to plan his defensive position. If he merely fortified the bluffs on the south bank of the river, Warren's artillery could enfilade him. Instead, Lee and his chief engineer, Maj. Gen.
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performance, Ledlie received praise from his division commander that his brigade "behaved gallantly." He was promoted to division command after the battle and his drunkenness in the field continued to plague his men, culminating in his humiliating failure at the
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The only visible opposition to the Union crossing was at Ox Ford, which Grant interpreted to be a rear guard action, simply an annoyance. Grant ordered Burnside's IX Corps to deal with it. To prepare for the river crossing, Burnside's division under Brig. Gen.
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A significant command change occurred on the evening of May 24. Grant and Meade had had numerous quarrels during the campaign about strategy and tactics and tempers were reaching the boiling point. Grant mollified Meade somewhat by ordering that Maj. Gen.
2621: 1188:'s division crossed. Grant had begun to fall into Lee's trap. Seeing the ease of crossing the river, he assumed the Confederates were retreating. He wired to Washington: "The enemy have fallen back from North Anna. We are in pursuit." 988:
By the afternoon of May 21, Lee was still in the dark about Grant's intentions and was reluctant to disengage prematurely from the Spotsylvania Court House line. He cautiously extended Ewell's Corps to the Telegraph Road (current day
1027:, and there was a small party guarding the railroad bridge downstream, but all of the other river crossings were left undefended. Grant had been presented with a golden opportunity if he moved quickly enough to take advantage of it. 593:
from Laurel Hill, a position that was blocking them from Spotsylvania Court House. On May 10, Grant ordered attacks across the Confederate line of earthworks, which by now extended over 4 miles (6.5 km), including a prominent
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on the western edge of the Mule Shoe, which became known as the "Bloody Angle," involved almost 24 hours of desperate hand-to-hand fighting, some of the most intense of the Civil War. Supporting attacks by Warren and by Maj. Gen.
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Welcher, 980; Grimsley, 141; Rhea, 320–24; Salmon, 285; Jaynes, 39. Jaynes is an example of the minority of historians who assert that Lee's defensive line was put immediately into place upon his arrival at the North Anna on May
1204:, who was known for excessive drinking of alcohol in the field. Intoxicated and ambitious, Ledlie decided to attack the Confederate position with his brigade alone. Encountering the Confederate earthworks manned by Brig. Gen. 1332:
and his IX Corps would henceforth report to Meade's Army of the Potomac, rather than to Grant directly. Although Burnside was a more senior major general than Meade, he accepted the new subordinate position without protest.
1124:'s brigade down a ravine and struck the right flank of Thomas's Brigade. The Georgians fled, uncovering Scales's flank and leaving his men in an untenable position. Seeing that reinforcements from the division of Maj. Gen. 1116:). Cutler's line was broken and his men fled to the rear, but their path of retreat led to the bluffs overlooking the North Anna. Warren's V Corps was rescued from a significant defeat by his artillery, commanded by Col. 621:
Grant repositioned his lines in another attempt to engage Lee under more favorable conditions and launched a final attack by Hancock on May 18, which made no progress. A reconnaissance in force by Confederate Lt. Gen.
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Young, p. 238, cites Confederate casualties including the actions at Guinea Station and Milford Station. Salmon, p. 288, cites 1,800 total Confederate casualties. Luebke cites 2,017 (304 killed, 1,513 wounded, 200
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Lee's army is really whipped. The prisoners we now take show it, and the actions of his Army show it unmistakably. A battle with them outside of intrenchments cannot be had. Our men feel that they have gained the
1289:, was still inexperienced in corps-level command. Lee lamented in his tent, "We must strike them a blow—we must never let them pass again—we must strike them a blow." But Lee lacked the means to execute his plan. 2832: 1540:
Kennedy, p. 289, cites 2,623. Salmon, p. 288, cites Union casualties of 2,600. Luebke cites 1,973 Union (223 killed, 1,460 wounded, 290 captured/missing) and 2,017 Confederate (304 killed, 1,513 wounded, 200
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jumbled and confused. The Confederates waited to open fire until they were at close range, and the effect was to drive Ledlie's leading men into ditches for protection. As a violent thunderstorm erupted, the
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After two days of skirmishing in which the armies stared at each other from their earthworks, the inconclusive battle ended when Grant ordered another wide movement to the southeast, toward the crossroads at
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Grant's Overland Campaign was a series of simultaneous offensives the newly appointed general-in-chief launched against the Confederacy. By late May 1864, only two of these continued to advance: Maj. Gen.
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Grant's objective following Spotsylvania was the North Anna River, about 25 miles (40 km) south, and the important railroad intersection just south of it, Hanover Junction (the modern village of
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This Army Corps was under direct orders of Lieut. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant until May 24, 1864, when it was assigned to the Army of the Potomac. See: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1,
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Rhea, pp. 344–46; Trudeau, p. 239; Grimsley, p. 145; Esposito, text for map 135. Freeman, vol. 3, pp. 358–59, depicts Lee's illness and the quotation about striking a blow as occurring on May 25.
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Although the Union army had done precisely what Lee had hoped it would do, the Confederate general was unable to capitalize on the situation. Lee suddenly suffered a debilitating attack of
1200:'s division to cross over at the ford and follow the river's southern bank to Ox Ford and attack the Confederate position from the west. Crittenden's lead brigade was under Brig. Gen. 1525: 1489: 5912: 2562: 570:'s Union cavalry's performance was released from its reconnaissance and screening duties for the main body of the army to pursue and defeat the Confederate cavalry under Maj. Gen. 5531: 788:. (During the period of May 9–24, Sheridan's Cavalry Corps was absent on detached duty and took no part in the operations around Spotsylvania Court House or the North Anna River.) 581:
Near Spotsylvania Court House, fighting occurred intermittently from May 8 through May 21 as Grant tried various schemes to break the Confederate line. On May 8, Union Maj. Gens.
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Wilcox and Pegram delivered a firm blow. Crawford's division suffered heavy damage from the artillery and Griffin's division was hit hard by the North Carolinians of Brig. Gen.
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stormed a small Confederate force at "Henagan's Redoubt" to seize the Chesterfield Bridge crossing on the Telegraph Road but did not advance further south across the river.
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Grant's Union forces totaled approximately 68,000 men, depleted from the start of the campaign by battle losses, illnesses, and expired enlistments. They consisted of the
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army initially fell into this trap. As Hancock's men failed to carry the Confederate works on the eastern leg of the V on May 24, a brigade under the drunken Brig. Gen.
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Most historians portray Lee's experience with the inverted V and his illness as a potential lost opportunity. However, some have shed doubt on this interpretation.
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Elements of Lee's army beat the Union army to the critical crossroads of Spotsylvania Court House and began entrenching. Meade was dissatisfied with Maj. Gen.
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a very short march; or could concentrate the whole of it wherever he might choose to assault. We were, for the time, practically two armies besieging.
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and was forced to remain in his tent, bedridden. Unfortunately, he had no suitable subordinate commander to take over during his illness. Lt. Gen.
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Eicher, pp. 661–62; Kennedy, p. 282; Jaynes, pp. 25–26; Rhea, p. 369; Grimsley, pp. 94–110, 118–29, provides details on the failed campaigns (the
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led Hancock's column on the Telegraph Road. As they began to take fire from Henagan's Redoubt, Birney deployed two brigades to attack: Brig. Gen.
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Return of Casualties in the Union forces, Battle of North Anna, Pamunkey, and Totopotomoy, May 22-June 1, 1864 (Total Army of the Potomac)
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Hancock's corps of 20,000 men started marching the night of May 20–21, screened by three regiments of Union cavalry under Brig. Gen.
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and the Overland Campaign, in which Grant accompanied and directly supervised the Army of the Potomac and its commander, Maj. Gen.
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over the enemy, and attack him with confidence. I may be mistaken but I feel that our success over Lee's army is already assured.
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As he did after the Wilderness and Spotsylvania, Grant now planned another wide swing around Lee's flank, marching east of the
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to improve the river crossings so that the separated wings of the army could support each other more expeditiously if needed.
972:. By dawn on May 21 they reached Guinea Station, where a number of the Union soldiers visited the Chandler house, the site of 578:(May 11) and then continued their raid toward Richmond, leaving Grant and Meade without the "eyes and ears" of their cavalry. 555:. Union and Confederate casualties could be high, but the Union had greater resources to replace lost soldiers and equipment. 5317: 4309: 4304: 4168: 4068: 3319: 2684: 2408: 2211: 2160: 1129:"General Hill, why did you let those people cross here? Why didn't you throw your whole force on them and drive them back as 3211: 1896: 5576: 5280: 5252: 4491: 4299: 4268: 4198: 4058: 3632: 1225: 1221: 908:
For the first time in the campaign, Lee received sizable reinforcements, including three of the four brigades in Maj. Gen.
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known as the Mule Shoe. Although the Union troops failed again at Laurel Hill, an innovative assault attempt by Col.
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Staff Ride Handbook for the Overland Campaign, Virginia, 4 May to 15 June 1864: A Study in Operational-Level Command
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Grant used Upton's assault technique on a much larger scale on May 12 when he ordered the 15,000 men of Maj. Gen.
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Rhea, pp. 305–16, 326; Salmon, p. 285; Cullen, p. 39; Welcher, pp. 979–80; Grimsley, p. 140; Trudeau, pp. 228–35.
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Eicher, p. 683; Welcher, p. 977; Grimsley, pp. 134–35; Esposito, text for map 134; Trudeau, p. 218; Rhea, p. 212.
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reinforced. Rather than risk his corps in a fight in an isolated location, he decided to terminate his maneuver.
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had returned to duty, but was still sick and had performed poorly the previous day near Jericho Mills. Lt. Gen.
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Grant's optimism and his reluctance to assault strong defensive lines would be severely tested in the upcoming
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rather than a general engagement between the armies. The individual actions are sometimes separately known as:
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Taylor's Bridge, also known as the Chesterfield Bridge, where the Telegraph Road crosses the North Anna River.
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Cullen, p. 39; Welcher, p. 979; Kennedy, p. 289; Grimsley, pp. 139–40; Rhea, pp. 303–305; Jaynes, pp. 133–34.
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had returned by this time to screen the advance. The army's eventual goal was the important crossroads of
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wrote that the success of any Confederate assault was not assured because Hancock's men were well dug in.
5876: 5624: 5375: 5212: 5202: 5197: 5155: 4579: 3878: 3329: 3239: 3085: 2998: 2973: 2968: 1085:, that Warren's movement was simply a feint, so Hill sent only a single division, commanded by Maj. Gen. 388: 373: 363: 1258:'s division came to Gibbon's support, but even the combined force could not break the Confederate line. 5942: 5907: 5767: 5355: 5182: 5065: 5043: 4972: 4887: 3948: 3749: 3627: 3609: 3080: 2993: 2925: 2873: 2856: 2756: 2702: 2696: 2612: 2308: 1940: 1432: 901: 338: 145: 1918: 976:'s death a year earlier. The Union cavalry, riding out ahead, encountered 500 soldiers from Maj. Gen. 5947: 5886: 5799: 5755: 5561: 5343: 5145: 5118: 5098: 4999: 4805: 4710: 4008: 3923: 3839: 3489: 3414: 3158: 2850: 2793: 2776: 2761: 2606: 1783:
Rhea, pp. 339–44; Salmon, p. 286; Jaynes, p. 136; Grimsley, p. 143; Trudeau, p. 240; Welcher, p. 855.
1452: 1081:'s division then began moving onto Griffin's right. General Lee convinced his Third Corps commander, 804: 434: 241: 75: 5952: 5762: 5646: 5571: 5546: 5541: 5505: 5425: 5123: 5108: 4689: 3973: 3938: 3873: 3814: 3809: 3539: 2948: 2803: 2649: 1581: 1573: 1428: 1397: 1385: 1270: 1101: 990: 853: 852:. Gordon then was given command of two brigades that had earlier been in the division of Maj. Gen. 333: 79: 2544:- Article discussing an order issued by Lee to Anderson on the 23rd of May 1864 by Chris Mackowski 1149: 5750: 5370: 5338: 5333: 5031: 5004: 4396: 3893: 3883: 3655: 3650: 3504: 2731: 2234: 1602:
Jaynes, pp. 82–86, 114–24; Eicher, pp. 673–74; Salmon, pp. 270–71, 279–83; Kennedy, pp. 283, 286.
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to screen his movements from the Confederates. He ordered (on May 22) that his supply depots at
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Grant and his staff at Massaponax Church, Virginia, May 21, planning movements to the North Anna
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Remnants of the Chesterfield trestle, destroyed by Confederate troops to slow down Union troops
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Rhea, pp. 323, 325; Kennedy, p. 289; Jaynes, p. 135; Cullen, pp. 41–42; Trudeau, pp. 236, 241.
5651: 5551: 5365: 5014: 4967: 4877: 4845: 4552: 4542: 3988: 3978: 3963: 3913: 3868: 3524: 3509: 3402: 3065: 3003: 2963: 2741: 2644: 1416: 1409: 1377: 1117: 1108:'s brigade, more South Carolinians under Col. Brown, and the North Carolinians of Brig. Gen. 965: 937: 912:'s division (about 6,000 men) from the James River defense against the ineffective Maj. Gen. 777: 746: 724: 676: 665: 509: 488: 383: 229: 2547: 5809: 5661: 5634: 5103: 4882: 4865: 4522: 4018: 4003: 3998: 3968: 3953: 3933: 3551: 3455: 3339: 3075: 2978: 2878: 2533:, a series of 12 pen and ink maps in the Library of Congress, drawn by Robert E. L. Russell 2238:
Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander
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Another view of the Quarles Mill dam. White tents above are the Union General Headquarters
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Lee's Miserables: Life in the Army of Northern Virginia from the Wilderness to Appomattox
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forded the river at Jericho Mills, and a Confederate division from the corps of Lt. Gen.
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and the North Carolina brigade of Col. William R. Cox. Gibbon's lead brigade under Col.
1050:'s brigade to the west. The II Corps artillery opened fire on the Confederates and Col. 5640: 5510: 5036: 5021: 4902: 4860: 4832: 4669: 4634: 4481: 4441: 3958: 3928: 3918: 3794: 3789: 3769: 3764: 3744: 3494: 3397: 3314: 3262: 2798: 2781: 2746: 2690: 2167: 2010: 1960: 1900: 1393: 1297: 1193: 1121: 1074: 773: 762: 714: 540: 528: 30: 4614: 1233:
in July, after which he was relieved of command, never to receive another assignment.
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marched upriver to Quarles Mill and seized the ford there. Burnside ordered Maj. Gen.
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The Overland Campaign from the Wilderness to the North Anna River, May 5–26, 1864
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Cullen, p. 42; Esposito, text for map 135; Trudeau, pp. 241–44; Rhea, pp. 355–60.
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Trudeau, p. 239; Rhea, pp. 333–39; Salmon, p. 285; Jaynes, p. 136; Cullen, p. 40.
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At Jericho Mills, Warren found the river ford unprotected. He ordered Brig. Gen.
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had been mortally wounded at Yellow Tavern. His strongest subordinate, Lt. Gen.
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Pontoon bridge constructed by Union engineers for crossing the North Anna River
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Trudeau, p. 245; Welcher, pp. 981, 986; Grimsley, pp. 147–48; Salmon, p. 288.
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Salmon, pp. 278–79; Kennedy, p. 286; Eicher, pp. 678–79; Jaynes, pp. 124–30.
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Salmon, p. 253; Kennedy, pp. 280–82; Eicher, pp. 663–71; Jaynes, pp. 56–81.
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has observed that the source of this view was Lee's aide-de-camp, Lt. Col.
897: 188: 2023: 856:, who was captured by Union troops at Spotsylvania Court House on May 12.) 4401: 3439: 3419: 2378: 1577: 1185: 904:. (Hampton became the commander of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864.) 692: 646: 599: 2032: 2000: 574:. Sheridan's men mortally wounded Stuart in the tactically inconclusive 5784: 4659: 4421: 3622: 3617: 1125: 968:, who skirmished with their Confederate counterparts led by Brig. Gen. 867: 412: 1897:"North Anna Battlefield Park Has Doubled in Size - Public Information" 1792:
Welcher, pp. 980–81; Rhea, pp. 346–50; Salmon, p. 286; Jaynes, p. 136.
1396:. (Six days later the supply base was moved again, from Port Royal to 589:
unsuccessfully attempted to dislodge the Confederates under Maj. Gen.
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A view of the pontoon bridge across the North Anna from Jericho Mills
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The North Anna Battlefield Park, opened in 1996 and maintained by
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Bloody Roads South: The Wilderness to Cold Harbor, May–June 1864
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Salmon, pp. 271–75; Kennedy, p. 285; Eicher, pp. 671–73, 675–76.
1009: 672:, reporting directly to Grant, not Meade). The five corps were: 539:. Grant's campaign objective was not the Confederate capital of 5851:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2910:(May–Oct): Lynchburg, Early's B&O raid, Sheridan's campaign 2401:"Even to Hell Itself": The North Anna Campaign, May 21–26, 1864 225: 2373:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2006. 2360:
King, Curtis S., William Glenn Robertson, and Steven E. Clay.
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comprised about 53,000 men and was organized into four corps:
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Quarles Mill, where Grant and Meade placed their headquarters
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Welcher, p. 979; Esposito, text for map 135; Jaynes, p. 130.
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Lee's Army during the Overland Campaign: A Numerical Study
1269:, who had become sick with an unidentified illness at the 2418:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. 2349:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. 2244:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989. 1277:
was exhausted from his ordeal at Spotsylvania. Maj. Gen.
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lined up on the left, Griffin's on the right. Brig. Gen.
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Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
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And Keep Moving On: The Virginia Campaign, May–June 1864
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With Grant and Meade: From the Wilderness to Appomattox
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To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13–25, 1864
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Cullen, Joseph P. "Detour on the Road to Richmond." In
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Welcher, p. 981; Trudeau, pp. 240–41; Rhea, pp. 352–53.
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Kennedy, p. 285; Salmon pp. 275–78; Eicher, pp. 676–78.
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Audacity Personified: The Generalship of Robert E. Lee
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How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War
2018:. 4 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934–35. 1978:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
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The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations
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Jaynes, Gregory, and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
2037:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86. 1544: 437:. It consisted of a series of small actions near the 1524:: Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXVI, Part 1, 1442: 1345:
Stalemate: Union and Confederate positions May 25–26
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Spotsylvania Court House Confederate order of battle
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Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph over Adversity, 1822–1865
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Jaynes, p. 133; Kennedy, p. 287; Rhea, pp. 300–303.
2506:: Maps, histories, photos, and preservation news ( 1584:) that were part of Grant's "peripheral strategy." 1536: 1534: 1136: 2138:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 1943:"Saved Land" webpage. Accessed November 30, 2021. 1810:Grimsley, pp. 145–46; Esposito, text for map 135. 1563:Hattaway & Jones, p. 525; Trudeau, pp. 29–30. 1466:List of costliest American Civil War land battles 1461:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1864 1093:, to deal with Warren's supposedly minor threat. 892:on May 11, including the divisions of Maj. Gens. 5899: 5537:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 2524:Historical markers at the North Anna battlefield 2292:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, 1953. 1885:Historical markers at the North Anna battlefield 2329:Grant and Lee: The Virginia Campaigns 1864–1865 2191:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. 2052:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002. 1855:Jaynes, p. 137; Grimsley, p. 148; Rhea, p. 368. 1674:The 19th century spelling was Guiney's Station. 1531: 282:(124 killed, 704 wounded, 724 missing/captured) 5938:Inconclusive battles of the American Civil War 5361:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 2530:The North Anna and Movement from Spottsylvania 2099:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 2067:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. 642:Spotsylvania Court House Union order of battle 5933:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia 3247: 2563: 2483:The Sword of Lincoln: The Army of the Potomac 2080:The Killing Ground: Wilderness to Cold Harbor 1665:Rhea, pp. 157–59, 225–27; Jaynes, pp. 130–31. 1010:May 23: Chesterfield Bridge and Jericho Mills 303: 2140:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. 2403:. Lynchburg, Virginia: H. E. Howard, 1989. 1422: 1046:'s brigade east of the road and Brig. Gen. 3254: 3240: 2570: 2556: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1112:'s brigade (temporarily commanded by Col. 916:and two brigades (2,500 men) of Maj. Gen. 487:was unable to dislodge its beachhead. The 310: 296: 2579:Eastern theater of the American Civil War 2537:Animated history of the Overland Campaign 2277:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1968. 2155:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1989. 2082:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1986. 1701:Rhea, pp. 251–52, 261–62; Jaynes, p. 131. 1089:, along with artillery commanded by Col. 776:, including the divisions of Brig. Gens. 731:, including the divisions of Brig. Gens. 709:, including the divisions of Brig. Gens. 558:On May 5, after Grant's army crossed the 5928:Hanover County in the American Civil War 3450:Treatment of slaves in the United States 2485:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. 2451:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 2218:National Park Service battle description 1995:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. 1980:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 1963:. Connecticut: Grey Castle Press, 1989. 1957:Battle Chronicles of the Civil War: 1864 1400:on the Pamunkey.) He ordered Brig. Gen. 1340: 1235: 1210: 1169: 1148: 1100:and the South Carolinians of Brig. Gen. 1060: 1029: 1013: 936: 866:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens. 840:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens. 818:, including the divisions of Maj. Gens. 645: 468:After disengaging from the stalemate at 5193:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 3365:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 1765:Rhea, pp. 326, 331–32; Trudeau, p. 237. 1498: 1336: 753:, including the divisions of Maj. Gen. 683:, including the divisions of Maj. Gen. 411:was fought May 23–26, 1864, as part of 5900: 5178:Modern display of the Confederate flag 3261: 1971:. First published in 1989 by McMillan. 933:May 21–23: Maneuvers to the North Anna 602:against the Mule Shoe showed promise. 5958:Battles commanded by Ulysses S. Grant 5396: 4785: 4349: 3572: 3375:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 3273: 3235: 2551: 2514:Animated map of the Overland Campaign 543:, but the destruction of Lee's army. 317: 291: 2063:Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. 1166:May 24: Grant crosses the North Anna 927: 5532:Committee on the Conduct of the War 5208:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2178:of the Union and Confederate Armies 1412:, 25 miles (40 km) southeast. 668:(until May 24 formally part of the 13: 5602:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 5397: 4941:impeachment managers investigation 3320:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 2468:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000. 2228: 1710:Trudeau, p. 227; Rhea, pp. 282–89. 630: 14: 5969: 5027:Reconstruction military districts 3475:Abolitionism in the United States 3430:Plantations in the American South 3345:Origins of the American Civil War 2542:Lee's Curious Order at North Anna 2497: 1993:West Point Atlas of American Wars 1582:campaign in the Shenandoah Valley 5881: 5872: 5871: 5010:Enforcement Act of February 1871 4983:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 3148: 3112: 2316:. New York: Random House, 1974. 1692:Jaynes, p. 131; Welcher, p. 978. 1493:(note at the bottom of the page) 1471:Armies in the American Civil War 1445: 236: 224: 213: 193: 182: 171: 152: 135: 37: 16:Battle of the American Civil War 5795:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 5657:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 5218:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 2627:Potomac blockade (Oct–Jan 1862) 2096:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 2034:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant 1932: 1907: 1889: 1867: 1858: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1605: 1137:May 23–24: Lee's defensive line 772:Cavalry Corps, under Maj. Gen. 4898:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 2767:Garnett's & Golding's Farm 1596: 1587: 1566: 1557: 1515: 1482: 1302:United States Military Academy 993:). He also notified Maj. Gen. 792: 1: 5313:Ladies' Memorial Associations 5015:Enforcement Act of April 1871 4911:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 4786: 2618:Carolina coast blockade (Aug) 2603:Chesapeake blockade (May–Jun) 1949: 515: 5446:Confederate revolving cannon 5188:Sons of Confederate Veterans 5059:South Carolina riots of 1876 5037:Indian Council at Fort Smith 4988:South Carolina riots of 1876 4953:Knights of the White Camelia 3445:Slavery in the United States 2331:. New York: Scribner, 1983. 1367: 627:southeast, toward Richmond. 7: 5800:New York City riots of 1863 5625:Battle Hymn of the Republic 5376:United Confederate Veterans 5213:Children of the Confederacy 5203:United Confederate Veterans 5198:Southern Historical Society 4350: 3830:Price's Missouri Expedition 3300:Timeline leading to the War 3274: 2914:Operations against Plymouth 1874:North Anna Battlefield Park 1438: 10: 5974: 5768:Confederate Secret Service 5356:Grand Army of the Republic 5248:Grand Army of the Republic 5066:Southern Claims Commission 3212:Gettysburg-Newark Lowlands 2309:The Civil War: A Narrative 2255:Carmichael, Peter S., ed. 1941:American Battlefield Trust 1433:American Battlefield Trust 1388:be moved to a new base at 1038:The division of Maj. Gen. 854:Edward "Allegheny" Johnson 796: 639: 519: 5923:Caroline County, Virginia 5867: 5843: 5756:Confederate States dollar 5728: 5670: 5615: 5567:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 5562:Emancipation Proclamation 5524: 5456:Medal of Honor recipients 5413: 5409: 5392: 5344:Confederate Memorial Hall 5326: 5305: 5263: 5235: 5226: 5146:Confederate Memorial Hall 5119:Confederate History Month 5099:Civil War Discovery Trail 5079: 5000:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 4831: 4806:Reconstruction Amendments 4796: 4792: 4781: 4703: 4572: 4565: 4505: 4369: 4362: 4358: 4345: 4287: 4034: 4027: 3858: 3714: 3673: 3641: 3608: 3601: 3597: 3568: 3465: 3415:Emancipation Proclamation 3383: 3284: 3280: 3269: 3199: 3178: 3171: 3147: 3110: 3103: 3053: 3030: 3021: 2941: 2900: 2891: 2866: 2825: 2816: 2724: 2671: 2662: 2634: 2594: 2585: 2431:The Battle of Cold Harbor 2290:A Stillness at Appomattox 2093:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. 1453:American Civil War portal 1004: 805:Army of Northern Virginia 453:(for actions on May 23); 435:Army of Northern Virginia 329: 260: 247: 242:Army of Northern Virginia 204: 164: 128: 55:May 23–26, 1864 47: 36: 28: 23: 5830:U.S. Sanitary Commission 5741:Battlefield preservation 5647:Marching Through Georgia 5572:Hampton Roads Conference 5547:Confiscation Act of 1862 5542:Confiscation Act of 1861 5318:U.S. national cemeteries 5124:Confederate Memorial Day 5109:Civil War Trails Program 4978:New Orleans riot of 1866 2954:Spotsylvania Court House 2679:Burnside's NC Expedition 2369:15 November 2012 at the 2169:The War of the Rebellion 1574:Bermuda Hundred Campaign 1476: 1429:Hanover County, Virginia 1423:Battlefield preservation 635: 470:Spotsylvania Court House 344:Spotsylvania Court House 80:Hanover County, Virginia 5918:Greater Richmond Region 5751:Confederate war finance 5371:Southern Cross of Honor 5339:1938 Gettysburg reunion 5334:1913 Gettysburg reunion 5032:Reconstruction Treaties 5005:Enforcement Act of 1870 4888:Freedman's Savings Bank 3505:Lane Debates on Slavery 3330:Lincoln–Douglas debates 2347:The Wilderness Campaign 2327:Frassanito, William A. 2314:Red River to Appomattox 2202:Young, Alfred C., III. 2112:"Battle of North Anna." 1879:March 12, 2011, at the 1052:Edward Porter Alexander 576:Battle of Yellow Tavern 5810:Richmond riots of 1863 5736:Baltimore riot of 1861 5516:U.S. Military Railroad 5436:Confederate Home Guard 5168:Historiographic issues 5134:Historical reenactment 3633:Revenue Cutter Service 3500:William Lloyd Garrison 3409:Dred Scott v. Sandford 3091:Appomattox Court House 2622:McClellan's operations 2015:R. E. Lee, A Biography 1819:Grant, ch. LIV, p. 12. 1365: 1346: 1312: 1241: 1216: 1181:2nd U.S. Sharpshooters 1175: 1154: 1066: 1035: 1019: 954: 651: 165:Commanders and leaders 5775:Great Revival of 1863 5652:Maryland, My Maryland 5441:Confederate railroads 5104:Civil War Roundtables 4973:Meridian riot of 1871 4968:Memphis riots of 1866 3525:George Luther Stearns 3510:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 3403:Crittenden Compromise 2174:a Compilation of the 2166:U.S. War Department, 2151:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 2116:Encyclopedia Virginia 1991:Esposito, Vincent J. 1417:Battle of Cold Harbor 1356: 1344: 1307: 1239: 1214: 1173: 1152: 1118:Charles S. Wainwright 1064: 1033: 1017: 940: 797:Further information: 649: 640:Further information: 520:Further information: 447:Telegraph Road Bridge 275:661 captured/missing) 261:Casualties and losses 5662:Daar kom die Alibama 5577:National Union Party 5253:memorials to Lincoln 5173:Lost Cause mythology 4878:Eufaula riot of 1874 4866:Confederate refugees 4079:District of Columbia 3706:Union naval blockade 3552:Underground Railroad 3340:Nullification crisis 2833:Tidewater operations 2715:Goldsboro Expedition 2504:Battle of North Anna 2399:Miller, J. Michael. 2235:Alexander, Edward P. 1390:Port Royal, Virginia 1337:May 25–26: Stalemate 1231:Battle of the Crater 1198:Thomas L. Crittenden 995:John C. Breckinridge 920:'s command from the 918:John C. Breckinridge 872:John C. Breckinridge 755:Thomas L. Crittenden 707:Gouverneur K. Warren 583:Gouverneur K. Warren 481:Gouverneur K. Warren 409:Battle of North Anna 24:Battle of North Anna 5820:Supreme Court cases 5587:Radical Republicans 5366:Old soldiers' homes 5350:Confederate Veteran 5276:artworks in Capitol 4995:Reconstruction acts 4856:Colfax riot of 1873 3820:Richmond-Petersburg 3425:Fugitive slave laws 3355:Popular sovereignty 3335:Missouri Compromise 3325:Kansas-Nebraska Act 2275:Grant Takes Command 2223:CWSAC Report Update 2189:The Eastern Theater 2011:Freeman, Douglas S. 1287:Richard H. Anderson 1114:William L. Lowrance 1056:William R. Brewster 966:Alfred T.A. Torbert 902:W.H.F. "Rooney" Lee 816:Richard H. Anderson 778:Alfred T.A. Torbert 727:, under Brig. Gen. 681:Winfield S. Hancock 656:Army of the Potomac 618:were unsuccessful. 607:Winfield S. Hancock 591:Richard H. Anderson 493:Winfield S. Hancock 394:Saint Mary's Church 220:Army of the Potomac 101:37.8862°N 77.4943°W 97: /  5641:A Lincoln Portrait 5582:Politicians killed 5506:U.S. Balloon Corps 5501:Union corps badges 5281:memorials to Davis 5151:Disenfranchisement 5022:Reconstruction era 4903:Timber Culture Act 4861:Compromise of 1877 3825:Franklin–Nashville 3495:Frederick Douglass 3398:Cornerstone Speech 3315:Compromise of 1850 3263:American Civil War 3009:Boydton Plank Road 2747:Seven Days Battles 2463:Simpson, Brooks D. 2445:Smith, Jean Edward 2343:Gallagher, Gary W. 2183:Welcher, Frank J. 2005:West Point website 1961:James M. McPherson 1554:captured/missing). 1541:captured/missing). 1394:Rappahannock River 1347: 1315:Ulysses S. Grant, 1298:Charles S. Venable 1242: 1226:57th Massachusetts 1217: 1194:Samuel W. Crawford 1176: 1155: 1133:would have done?" 1122:Joseph J. Bartlett 1075:Samuel W. Crawford 1067: 1036: 1020: 955: 814:, under Maj. Gen. 803:Lee's Confederate 774:Philip H. Sheridan 763:Orlando B. Willcox 749:, under Maj. Gen. 715:Samuel W. Crawford 705:, under Maj. Gen. 679:, under Maj. Gen. 659:, under Maj. Gen. 652: 529:William T. Sherman 31:American Civil War 5943:Conflicts in 1864 5908:Overland Campaign 5895: 5894: 5863: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5693:Italian Americans 5678:African Americans 5635:John Brown's Body 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5301: 5300: 5139:Robert E. Lee Day 4883:Freedmen's Bureau 4846:Brooks–Baxter War 4777: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4561: 4560: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4332: 3750:Northern Virginia 3696:Trans-Mississippi 3669: 3668: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3456:Uncle Tom's Cabin 3393:African Americans 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3217:Shenandoah Valley 3207:Cumberland Valley 3167: 3166: 3159:Northern Virginia 3099: 3098: 3017: 3016: 2969:Trevilian Station 2887: 2886: 2812: 2811: 2697:Northern Virginia 2658: 2657: 2414:Power, J. Tracy. 2409:978-0-930919-71-9 2384:Lyman, Theodore. 2242:Gary W. Gallagher 2212:978-0-8071-5172-3 2161:978-0-316-85326-2 2030:Grant, Ulysses S. 1915:"North Anna 2014" 1903:on 12 March 2014. 1828:Rhea, pp. 351–52. 1647:Rhea, pp. 386–92. 1638:Rhea, pp. 378–84. 1174:Actions on May 24 1091:William J. Pegram 1018:Actions on May 23 978:George E. Pickett 974:Stonewall Jackson 970:John R. Chambliss 959:Doswell, Virginia 946: Confederate 928:Initial movements 922:Shenandoah Valley 910:George E. Pickett 878:, and Brig. Gen. 862:, under Lt. Gen. 836:, under Lt. Gen. 828:Joseph B. Kershaw 826:, and Brig. Gen. 824:George E. Pickett 741:James B. Ricketts 729:Horatio G. Wright 689:Francis C. Barlow 611:Horatio G. Wright 522:Overland Campaign 423:Overland Campaign 402: 401: 389:Trevilian Station 374:Totopotomoy Creek 321:Overland Campaign 286: 285: 159:CSA (Confederacy) 124: 123: 106:37.8862; -77.4943 5965: 5948:1864 in Virginia 5885: 5875: 5874: 5698:Native Americans 5683:German Americans 5476:Partisan rangers 5471:Official Records 5411: 5410: 5394: 5393: 5286:memorials to Lee 5233: 5232: 4794: 4793: 4783: 4782: 4570: 4569: 4367: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4347: 4346: 4320:Washington, D.C. 4114:Indian Territory 4074:Dakota Territory 4032: 4031: 3949:Chancellorsville 3740:Jackson's Valley 3730:Blockade runners 3606: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3570: 3569: 3530:Thaddeus Stevens 3520:Lysander Spooner 3480:Susan B. Anthony 3282: 3281: 3271: 3270: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3176: 3175: 3152: 3117: 3116: 3108: 3107: 3028: 3027: 2908:Valley campaigns 2898: 2897: 2874:Chancellorsville 2839:Chancellorsville 2823: 2822: 2772:Savage's Station 2757:Beaver Dam Creek 2685:Jackson's Valley 2669: 2668: 2607:Western Virginia 2592: 2591: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2429:Rhea, Gordon C. 2176:Official Records 2136:Salmon, John S. 2121:Rhea, Gordon C. 2048:Grimsley, Mark. 1975:Eicher, David J. 1944: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1917:. Archived from 1911: 1905: 1904: 1899:. Archived from 1893: 1887: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1585: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1551: 1542: 1538: 1529: 1519: 1513: 1509: 1496: 1486: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1352:Henry W. Halleck 1330:Ambrose Burnside 1319: 1317:Personal Memoirs 1283:James Longstreet 1275:Richard S. Ewell 1110:Alfred M. Scales 1106:Edward L. Thomas 1087:Cadmus M. Wilcox 951: 945: 876:Cadmus M. Wilcox 838:Richard S. Ewell 820:Charles W. Field 782:David McM. Gregg 759:Robert B. Potter 751:Ambrose Burnside 733:David A. Russell 687:and Brig. Gens. 670:Army of the Ohio 624:Richard S. Ewell 616:Ambrose Burnside 553:war of attrition 533:Atlanta Campaign 491:under Maj. Gen. 463:Hanover Junction 439:North Anna River 419:Ulysses S. Grant 324: 322: 312: 305: 298: 289: 288: 240: 228: 218: 217: 197: 187: 186: 178:Ulysses S. Grant 176: 175: 157: 156: 140: 139: 112: 111: 109: 108: 107: 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 66: 64: 60: 49: 48: 41: 21: 20: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5953:May 1864 events 5898: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5855: 5839: 5724: 5688:Irish Americans 5666: 5611: 5520: 5511:U.S. Home Guard 5451:Field artillery 5405: 5404: 5380: 5322: 5297: 5259: 5228: 5222: 5114:Civil War Trust 5081: 5075: 4963:Ethnic violence 4948:Kirk–Holden war 4827: 4788: 4765: 4699: 4557: 4501: 4354: 4329: 4283: 4036: 4023: 3854: 3835:Sherman's March 3815:Bermuda Hundred 3710: 3665: 3637: 3593: 3592: 3556: 3515:J. Sella Martin 3485:James G. Birney 3461: 3379: 3305:Bleeding Kansas 3293: 3276: 3265: 3260: 3230: 3221: 3195: 3163: 3143: 3111: 3095: 3061:2nd Fort Fisher 3049: 3013: 2984:2nd Deep Bottom 2937: 2920:Bermuda Hundred 2883: 2862: 2808: 2777:White Oak Swamp 2720: 2654: 2630: 2581: 2576: 2518:Civil War Trust 2508:Civil War Trust 2500: 2480:Wert, Jeffry D. 2371:Wayback Machine 2288:Catton, Bruce. 2231: 2229:Further reading 2110:Luebke, Peter. 1952: 1947: 1937: 1933: 1924: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1881:Wayback Machine 1872: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1545: 1539: 1532: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1499: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1425: 1406:Philip Sheridan 1402:James H. Wilson 1370: 1339: 1321: 1314: 1256:David B. Birney 1251:Thomas A. Smyth 1202:James H. Ledlie 1168: 1144:Martin L. Smith 1139: 1079:Lysander Cutler 1071:Charles Griffin 1048:Byron R. Pierce 1040:David B. Birney 1012: 1007: 982:Mattaponi River 953: 949: 947: 943: 935: 930: 914:Benjamin Butler 846:Robert E. Rodes 801: 795: 786:James H. Wilson 757:and Brig. Gens. 737:Thomas H. Neill 719:Lysander Cutler 711:Charles Griffin 697:Robert O. Tyler 685:David B. Birney 661:George G. Meade 644: 638: 633: 631:Opposing forces 568:Philip Sheridan 548:Abraham Lincoln 537:George G. Meade 524: 518: 501:James H. Ledlie 405: 404: 403: 398: 325: 320: 318: 316: 281: 274: 272: 270: 212: 189:George G. Meade 181: 180: 170: 151: 134: 105: 103: 99: 96: 91: 88: 86: 84: 83: 82: 76:Caroline County 62: 58: 56: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5971: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5879: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5835:Women soldiers 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5790:Naming the war 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5426:Campaign Medal 5423: 5417: 5415: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5401:Related topics 5398: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5239: 5237: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5129:Decoration Day 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5085: 5083: 5082:Reconstruction 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4936:second inquiry 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4893:Homestead Acts 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4841:Alabama Claims 4837: 4835: 4833:Reconstruction 4829: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4821:15th Amendment 4818: 4816:14th Amendment 4813: 4811:13th Amendment 4802: 4800: 4790: 4789: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4576: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4442:J. E. Johnston 4439: 4437:A. S. Johnston 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4377:R. H. Anderson 4373: 4371: 4364: 4356: 4355: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4239:South Carolina 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4214:North Carolina 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3939:Fredericksburg 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3879:Wilson's Creek 3876: 3871: 3865: 3863: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3691:Lower Seaboard 3688: 3683: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3647: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3547:Harriet Tubman 3544: 3543: 3542: 3535:Charles Sumner 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3389: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3370:States' rights 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3277: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3236: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3086:Sailor's Creek 3083: 3081:3rd Petersburg 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3034: 3032: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2999:Chaffin's Farm 2996: 2994:3rd Winchester 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2974:2nd Petersburg 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2934:(Jun–Mar 1865) 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2904: 2902: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2829: 2827: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2804:Fredericksburg 2801: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2712: 2709:Fredericksburg 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2575: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2511: 2499: 2498:External links 2496: 2495: 2494: 2477: 2460: 2442: 2427: 2412: 2397: 2382: 2358: 2340: 2325: 2301: 2286: 2268: 2253: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2200: 2181: 2164: 2149: 2134: 2119: 2108: 2091: 2076: 2061: 2046: 2027: 2008: 1989: 1972: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1931: 1906: 1888: 1866: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1613: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1565: 1556: 1543: 1530: 1514: 1497: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1440: 1437: 1424: 1421: 1386:Fredericksburg 1374:Pamunkey River 1369: 1366: 1338: 1335: 1306: 1247:Evander M. Law 1206:William Mahone 1167: 1164: 1138: 1135: 1102:Samuel McGowan 1044:Thomas W. Egan 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 948: 942: 934: 931: 929: 926: 906: 905: 883: 880:William Mahone 857: 850:John B. Gordon 842:Jubal A. Early 831: 794: 791: 790: 789: 770: 767:Edward Ferrero 744: 722: 700: 637: 634: 632: 629: 517: 514: 400: 399: 397: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 364:Wilson's Wharf 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 330: 327: 326: 315: 314: 307: 300: 292: 284: 283: 276: 273:2,734 wounded; 263: 262: 258: 257: 254: 253:67,000–100,000 250: 249: 245: 244: 234: 233: 232: 222: 207: 206: 205:Units involved 202: 201: 191: 167: 166: 162: 161: 149: 131: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 74: 72: 68: 67: 53: 45: 44: 34: 33: 26: 25: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5970: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5878: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5805:Photographers 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5780:Gender issues 5778: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5607:War Democrats 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5597:Union Leagues 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5496:Turning point 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5466:Naval battles 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5229:and memorials 5225: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5089:Commemoration 5087: 5086: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4931:first inquiry 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4851:Carpetbaggers 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4784: 4780: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274:West Virginia 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4194:New Hampshire 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4154:Massachusetts 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3894:Hampton Roads 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3884:Fort Donelson 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3780:Morgan's Raid 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3725:Anaconda Plan 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3701:Pacific Coast 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3435:Positive good 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3350:Panic of 1857 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:Border states 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054:Major battles 3052: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942:Major battles 2940: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867:Major battles 2865: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2732:Hampton Roads 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725:Major battles 2723: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2492: 2491:0-7432-2506-6 2488: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2474:0-395-65994-9 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457:0-684-84927-5 2454: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2439:1-888213-70-1 2436: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2424:0-8078-2392-9 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2394:0-8032-7935-3 2391: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2355:0-8078-2334-1 2352: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2337:0-684-17873-7 2334: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2322:0-394-74913-8 2319: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2304:Foote, Shelby 2302: 2299: 2298:0-385-04451-8 2295: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2283:0-316-13210-1 2280: 2276: 2272: 2271:Catton, Bruce 2269: 2266: 2265:0-8071-2929-1 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250:0-8078-4722-4 2247: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2197:0-253-36453-1 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146:0-8117-2868-4 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131:0-8071-2535-0 2128: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2105:0-395-74012-6 2102: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2089: 2088:0-8094-4768-1 2085: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2073:0-252-00918-5 2070: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058:0-8032-2162-2 2055: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2043:0-914427-67-9 2040: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1986:0-684-84944-5 1983: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969:1-55905-027-6 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1921:on 2014-06-17 1920: 1916: 1910: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1816: 1807: 1798: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1537: 1535: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1443: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1382:Aquia Landing 1379: 1375: 1364: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1343: 1334: 1331: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1294:Mark Grimsley 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:J.E.B. Stuart 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1172: 1163: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:James H. Lane 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1016: 1002: 998: 996: 992: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 939: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 903: 899: 895: 891: 890:J.E.B. Stuart 887: 886:Cavalry Corps 884: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 858: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 832: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 810: 809: 808: 806: 800: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 745: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 723: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 701: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 675: 674: 673: 671: 667: 664: 662: 657: 648: 643: 628: 625: 619: 617: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 592: 588: 587:John Sedgwick 584: 579: 577: 573: 572:J.E.B. Stuart 569: 564: 561: 560:Rapidan River 556: 554: 549: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 523: 513: 511: 505: 502: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451:Jericho Mills 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431:Robert E. Lee 428: 424: 420: 417: 414: 410: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 354:Meadow Bridge 352: 350: 349:Yellow Tavern 347: 345: 342: 340: 339:Todd's Tavern 337: 335: 332: 331: 328: 323: 313: 308: 306: 301: 299: 294: 293: 290: 280: 277: 268: 265: 264: 259: 256:50,000–53,000 255: 252: 251: 246: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 221: 216: 211: 210: 209: 208: 203: 200: 199:Robert E. Lee 196: 192: 190: 185: 179: 174: 169: 168: 163: 160: 155: 150: 147: 143: 142:United States 138: 133: 132: 127: 119: 116: 115: 110: 81: 77: 73: 70: 69: 54: 51: 50: 46: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 5746:Bibliography 5729:Other topics 5671:By ethnicity 5639: 5592:Trent Affair 5491:Signal Corps 5348: 5071:White League 4958:Ku Klux Klan 4871:Confederados 4798:Constitution 4670:D. D. Porter 4523:Breckinridge 4234:Rhode Island 4229:Pennsylvania 3984:Spotsylvania 3944:Stones River 3924:2nd Bull Run 3874:1st Bull Run 3760:Stones River 3661:Marine Corps 3628:Marine Corps 3467:Abolitionism 3454: 3407: 3071:Fort Stedman 2989:Globe Tavern 2958: 2794:2nd Bull Run 2787:Malvern Hill 2762:Gaines' Mill 2737:Williamsburg 2650:1st Bull Run 2529: 2482: 2465: 2448: 2430: 2415: 2400: 2385: 2362: 2346: 2328: 2313: 2307: 2289: 2274: 2256: 2240:. Edited by 2237: 2203: 2188: 2184: 2173: 2168: 2152: 2137: 2122: 2115: 2095: 2079: 2064: 2049: 2033: 2014: 1992: 1977: 1959:, edited by 1956: 1934: 1923:. Retrieved 1919:the original 1909: 1901:the original 1891: 1869: 1860: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1788: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1752: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1652: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1568: 1559: 1521: 1517: 1512:Confederate. 1492: 1484: 1426: 1414: 1371: 1360: 1357: 1348: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1291: 1260: 1243: 1218: 1190: 1177: 1156: 1140: 1095: 1068: 1037: 1021: 999: 991:U.S. Route 1 987: 963: 956: 907: 898:Fitzhugh Lee 894:Wade Hampton 834:Second Corps 802: 658: 653: 620: 604: 580: 565: 557: 525: 506: 497: 467: 462: 459:Quarles Mill 458: 454: 450: 446: 408: 406: 358: 278: 271:(591 killed; 266: 129:Belligerents 120:Inconclusive 29:Part of the 5552:Copperheads 5264:Confederate 5156:Black Codes 4482:E. K. Smith 4363:Confederate 4310:New Orleans 4305:Chattanooga 4169:Mississippi 4069:Connecticut 4037:territories 4028:Involvement 3989:Cold Harbor 3979:Fort Pillow 3969:Chattanooga 3964:Chickamauga 3914:Seven Pines 3904:New Orleans 3869:Fort Sumter 3810:Valley 1864 3643:Confederacy 3440:Slave Power 3420:Fire-Eaters 3191:Susquehanna 3186:Monongahela 3179:Departments 3066:Bentonville 3004:Cedar Creek 2964:Cold Harbor 2845:Gettysburg 2742:Seven Pines 2645:Fort Sumter 1578:Franz Sigel 1410:Cold Harbor 1398:White House 1378:Belle Plain 1245:Brig. Gen. 1186:John Gibbon 952: Union 860:Third Corps 812:First Corps 793:Confederate 693:John Gibbon 600:Emory Upton 510:Cold Harbor 441:in central 427:Confederate 384:Cold Harbor 104: / 5902:Categories 5785:Juneteenth 5306:Cemeteries 5183:Red Shirts 5094:Centennial 5044:Red Shirts 4452:Longstreet 4382:Beauregard 4325:Winchester 4300:Charleston 4269:Washington 4204:New Mexico 4199:New Jersey 4059:California 4035:States and 4019:Five Forks 4004:Mobile Bay 3974:Wilderness 3954:Gettysburg 3934:Perryville 3919:Seven Days 3850:Appomattox 3775:Gettysburg 3735:New Mexico 3602:Combatants 3577:Combatants 3490:John Brown 3139:Shenandoah 3076:Five Forks 3044:Appomattox 3038:Wilmington 2959:North Anna 2949:Wilderness 2932:Petersburg 2879:Gettysburg 2312:. Vol. 3, 2187:. Vol. 1, 1950:References 1925:2014-06-13 1271:Wilderness 1160:Gettysburg 1126:Henry Heth 868:Henry Heth 663:, and the 516:Background 465:(May 24). 379:Old Church 369:Haw's Shop 359:North Anna 334:Wilderness 92:77°29′39″W 89:37°53′10″N 63:1864-05-26 59:1864-05-23 5763:Espionage 5557:Diplomacy 5525:Political 5481:POW camps 5227:Monuments 5054:Scalawags 5049:Redeemers 4787:Aftermath 4736:Pinkerton 4675:Rosecrans 4640:McClellan 4543:Memminger 4279:Wisconsin 4244:Tennessee 4164:Minnesota 4139:Louisiana 4014:Nashville 3959:Vicksburg 3889:Pea Ridge 3840:Carolinas 3795:Red River 3790:Knoxville 3770:Tullahoma 3765:Vicksburg 3745:Peninsula 3717:campaigns 3583:Campaigns 3360:Secession 3200:Landforms 3172:Geography 3046:(Mar–Apr) 3040:(Dec–Feb) 3031:Campaigns 2928:(May–Jun) 2916:(Apr–May) 2901:Campaigns 2859:(Nov–Dec) 2853:(Oct–Nov) 2847:(Jun–Jul) 2841:(Apr–May) 2835:(Mar–Apr) 2826:Campaigns 2752:Oak Grove 2711:(Nov–Dec) 2699:(Jul-Sep) 2693:(Mar–Jul) 2691:Peninsula 2687:(Mar–Jun) 2681:(Feb–Jun) 2672:Campaigns 2624:(Oct–Dec) 2609:(Jun–Dec) 2596:Campaigns 2024:166632575 1490:page 113 1392:, on the 1368:Aftermath 1267:A.P. Hill 1083:A.P. Hill 864:A.P. Hill 545:President 485:A.P. Hill 478:Maj. Gen. 5877:Category 5718:Seminole 5708:Cherokee 5461:Medicine 5414:Military 5327:Veterans 5161:Jim Crow 4926:timeline 4721:Ericsson 4704:Civilian 4685:Sheridan 4645:McDowell 4605:Farragut 4590:Burnside 4580:Anderson 4573:Military 4553:Stephens 4513:Benjamin 4506:Civilian 4392:Buchanan 4370:Military 4315:Richmond 4264:Virginia 4209:New York 4184:Nebraska 4174:Missouri 4159:Michigan 4149:Maryland 4134:Kentucky 4109:Illinois 4084:Delaware 4064:Colorado 4049:Arkansas 4009:Franklin 3929:Antietam 3800:Overland 3755:Maryland 3674:Theaters 3580:Theaters 3134:Virginia 2926:Overland 2857:Mine Run 2799:Antietam 2782:Glendale 2703:Maryland 2613:Manassas 2379:62535944 2367:Archived 1877:Archived 1526:page 164 1439:See also 1263:diarrhea 747:IX Corps 725:VI Corps 677:II Corps 666:IX Corps 541:Richmond 489:II Corps 443:Virginia 425:against 416:Lt. Gen. 248:Strength 230:IX Corps 71:Location 61: â€“ 5844:Related 5713:Choctaw 5703:Catawba 5486:Rations 5431:Cavalry 5293:Removal 4921:efforts 4905:of 1873 4751:Stevens 4746:Stanton 4731:Lincoln 4690:Sherman 4625:Halleck 4615:FrĂ©mont 4600:Du Pont 4538:Mallory 4497:Wheeler 4432:Jackson 4412:Forrest 4352:Leaders 4295:Atlanta 4259:Vermont 4179:Montana 4119:Indiana 4094:Georgia 4089:Florida 4054:Arizona 4044:Alabama 3994:Atlanta 3909:Corinth 3861:battles 3805:Atlanta 3785:Bristoe 3686:Western 3681:Eastern 3586:Battles 3385:Slavery 3289:Origins 3275:Origins 3129:Potomac 2851:Bristoe 2637:battles 2001:5890637 1131:Jackson 1025:redoubt 703:V Corps 596:salient 474:V Corps 455:Ox Ford 57: ( 5887:Portal 5825:Tokens 4761:Welles 4741:Seward 4726:Hamlin 4695:Thomas 4630:Hooker 4595:Butler 4548:Seddon 4533:Hunter 4518:Bocock 4492:Taylor 4487:Stuart 4477:Semmes 4457:Morgan 4417:Gorgas 4397:Cooper 4288:Cities 4224:Oregon 4189:Nevada 4129:Kansas 4099:Hawaii 3999:Crater 3899:Shiloh 3859:Major 3845:Mobile 3715:Major 3589:States 3540:Caning 3104:Armies 2979:Crater 2635:Major 2489:  2472:  2455:  2437:  2422:  2407:  2392:  2377:  2353:  2345:, ed. 2335:  2320:  2296:  2281:  2263:  2248:  2210:  2195:  2159:  2144:  2129:  2103:  2086:  2071:  2056:  2041:  2022:  1999:  1984:  1967:  1384:, and 1361:morale 1005:Battle 950:  944:  900:, and 874:, and 784:, and 765:, and 739:, and 717:, and 695:, and 476:under 461:, and 117:Result 5630:Dixie 5617:Music 5236:Union 5080:Post- 4916:trial 4716:Chase 4711:Adams 4680:Scott 4655:Meigs 4650:Meade 4620:Grant 4610:Foote 4585:Buell 4566:Union 4528:Davis 4472:Price 4462:Mosby 4407:Ewell 4402:Early 4387:Bragg 4249:Texas 4144:Maine 4104:Idaho 3610:Union 3124:James 2922:(May) 2717:(Dec) 2705:(Sep) 2615:(Jul) 2449:Grant 1477:Notes 636:Union 429:Gen. 413:Union 279:1,552 269:total 267:3,986 146:Union 5815:Salt 5421:Arms 5271:List 5243:List 4756:Wade 4665:Pope 4635:Hunt 4467:Polk 4427:Hood 4422:Hill 4254:Utah 4219:Ohio 4124:Iowa 3656:Navy 3651:Army 3623:Navy 3618:Army 3023:1865 2893:1864 2818:1863 2664:1862 2587:1861 2487:ISBN 2470:ISBN 2453:ISBN 2435:ISBN 2420:ISBN 2405:ISBN 2390:ISBN 2375:OCLC 2351:ISBN 2333:ISBN 2318:ISBN 2294:ISBN 2279:ISBN 2261:ISBN 2246:ISBN 2208:ISBN 2193:ISBN 2157:ISBN 2142:ISBN 2127:ISBN 2101:ISBN 2084:ISBN 2069:ISBN 2054:ISBN 2039:ISBN 2020:OCLC 1997:OCLC 1982:ISBN 1965:ISBN 1576:and 1224:and 1222:56th 844:and 822:and 585:and 449:and 407:The 78:and 52:Date 4660:Ord 4447:Lee 2114:In 1747:22. 1580:'s 531:'s 433:'s 421:'s 5904:: 2447:. 2306:. 2273:. 2172:: 1883:; 1546:^ 1533:^ 1500:^ 1380:, 1354:: 896:, 870:, 780:, 761:, 735:, 713:, 691:, 512:. 457:, 3255:e 3248:t 3241:v 2571:e 2564:t 2557:v 2520:) 2516:( 2510:) 2493:. 2476:. 2459:. 2441:. 2426:. 2411:. 2396:. 2381:. 2357:. 2339:. 2324:. 2300:. 2285:. 2267:. 2252:. 2214:. 2199:. 2163:. 2148:. 2133:. 2107:. 2090:. 2075:. 2060:. 2045:. 2026:. 2007:. 1988:. 1928:. 1528:. 1495:. 769:. 743:. 721:. 699:. 311:e 304:t 297:v 148:) 144:( 65:)

Index

American Civil War

Caroline County
Hanover County, Virginia
37°53′10″N 77°29′39″W / 37.8862°N 77.4943°W / 37.8862; -77.4943
United States
United States
Union
Confederate States of America
CSA (Confederacy)
United States
Ulysses S. Grant
United States
George G. Meade

Robert E. Lee
United States
Army of the Potomac

IX Corps

Army of Northern Virginia
v
t
e
Overland Campaign
Wilderness
Todd's Tavern
Spotsylvania Court House
Yellow Tavern

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