3135:
544:. He taught there for several years and was recognized as professor of the year in 1998. He also authored several works on constitutional law and was often interviewed as an expert on the subject in the 1990s. He has been a guest professor at the Universities of Nantes (1993), Corsica (1997), Paris II (1998), Paris V (1998) and Lyon III (1998), as well as at Queens and Cornell Universities (both 2016). He has also twice been a visiting scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C.
48:
656:. While Pelletier opposed the Clarity Act, he also led the Liberal Party's opposition to the latter bill, which he argued was the prelude to a new referendum on sovereignty. He instead introduced a motion in the national assembly recognizing Quebec's right to declare independence if the Canadian government did not negotiate in good faith after a sovereigntist victory in a hypothetical future referendum. (The motion itself was not an endorsement of independence.)
595:. As a member of Quebec’s Official Opposition (1998–2003), at the outset of his political career, Benoît Pelletier was appointed Quebec Liberal Party critic on Intergovernmental Affairs. From 1999 to 2001, he was also Chairman of the Liberal Party’s Special Committee on the political and constitutional future of Quebec society. In this role, he developed the Party’s position on intergovernmental relations.
806:, saying that it created an opportunity "to improve Canada, to get a new vision of Canadian federalism, and to strengthen Quebec within Canada." After the election, Harper fulfilled a campaign pledge to give Quebec a seat at UNESCO. (Some, however, have noted that the provincial delegate cannot in practice take positions contrary to Canada's representative.)
755:
allowed to opt out of these and related federal plans and to set up alternative models with federal funding. Notwithstanding their disagreements, Pelletier and his counterparts in the
Canadian government completed a four-year deal on child care funding just before the Martin administration fell in late 2005.
754:
reforms introduced by the Martin government in 2004 and later criticized Martin's attempt to create a national child care plan with funds targeted to guidelines determined by federal government. (Quebec has had a provincial child care plan for several years.) Pelletier argued that provinces should be
547:
From 2009 to 2011, he was a lawyer with the firm Noël et associés. He was the
Government of Canada’s chief negotiator on the Huron-Wendat (2011–2013) and Cree (2013–2016) dossiers. In 2014–2015, he was Special Representative to the Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada in relation to the
862:
on the grounds that the agreement did not properly address concerns about Quebec's land and laws. He ultimately chose to accept the accord and said that he would seek to balance the rights of the Innu and non-indigenous people under its framework. He also took part in negotiations to resolve a 2004
827:
After the Quebec
Liberals were reduced to a minority government in 2007, Pelletier called for the Canadian government to recognize Quebec's distinctiveness in a "charter of open federalism" and to clarify its division of powers with the provinces. He later welcomed Harper's pledge for the federal
610:
cases that affect Quebec government policy; a provincial veto over constitutional changes; greater provincial autonomy over international affairs, telecommunications, and the environment; and the creation of a new council for overseeing federal-provincial issues. This document marked a shift away
910:
In a departure from previous Quebec policy, Pelletier also sought to assist francophone minority communities in the rest of Canada. In August 2003, he announced $ 1.7 million for community projects across the country. In late 2006, he argued that continued support was necessary to prevent the
897:
defending the proposed new system. Three months later, he promised a bill on proportional representation before the next provincial election. In the same period, he also proposed financial incentives to political parties as a means of encouraging more female candidates and candidates from
2584:
901:
In late 2007, Quebec's chief electoral officer issued a 400-page document that was seen as endorsing the mixed-member proportional system. Notwithstanding
Pelletier's efforts, no significant changes have been introduced to Quebec's electoral system as of 2012.
758:
Pelletier also supported Quebec's autonomy in the management of health care. In early 2005, he announced that the province would undertake a controversial experiment with some private health providers. While stressing that he supported the five principles of
965:
and instead returned to his position at the
University of Ottawa as a constitutional professor. He was frequently sought for commentary on Canadian constitutional matters. In June 2010, he called for Canadians to be more willing to discuss the constitution.
618:'s definition of Quebec as a "distinct society," and Pelletier acknowledged that his party was taking a more "pro-Canada" stance than in past years. He said, "what want above all is to say that they want to be Canadians, but in their own way."
927:'s 2007 proposal that all new immigrants to Quebec be required to have a working knowledge of French before becoming citizens of the province. He described the suggestion as dangerous, saying it would create a new tier of second-class citizens.
699:. Pelletier was President of the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee of Ministers on Internal Trade from December 2004 to December 2005. He was also a member of the Special Committee on Electoral Reform from June 2005 to May 2006.
2581:
1024:
The Léger-Comeau Medal from the Société nationale de l'Acadie, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to Acadia and the people of Acadia, as well as his efforts to bring
Acadians and Quebecers together.
1040:
Insignia of the Ordre des francophones d'Amérique from Quebec's
Conseil supérieur de la langue française. in recognition of his efforts on behalf of the expansion of the French language in North America.
718:
on 17 April 2007, Pelletier kept his existing ministerial designations (except for responsibility for the
Agreement on Internal Trade) and was once again assigned to Aboriginal Affairs. He also became
2295:, 20 December 2006. Harper's motion was rendered somewhat differently in French and English, leading to debate over whether it actually recognized the Québécois as a people or all residents of Quebec.
984:, Quebec. He was married to Danièle Goulet (daughter of Marcel Goulet and Agathe Villeneuve) from June 30, 1990. Together, they had four children: Florence, Françoise, Jean-Christophe and Mathilde.
598:
After his appointment, Pelletier was commissioned to lead a comprehensive review of the
Liberal Party's constitutional platform. Two years later, he brought forward a policy document entitled,
809:
In late 2006, Pelletier endorsed Harper's parliamentary motion to recognize that "the Québécois form a nation within a united Canada." He was more critical of Harper's efforts to reform the
688:
224:
1053:, a medal awarded to graduates who have brought particular honour to the university and to their profession through their professional activities and their contributions to society.
692:
855:. Four year later, he concluded an agreement in principle to create an Inuit-controlled government in the northernmost third of Quebec, answerable to the Quebec National Assembly.
3219:
591:
in this election, and
Pelletier entered the legislature as an opposition member. In January 1999, Liberal leader Jean Charest appointed him to the high-profile post of critic for
2043:, 4 December 2003, A11. The second of these articles indicates that Pelletier had favoured the creation of such a council for several years, originally as a replacement for the
1666:
1427:
1178:
1878:
2526:, 14 December 2006, A31; Rhéal Séguin, "Revise Quebec's voting system, report urges; Proportional representation would boost minority numbers, electoral official says,"
813:, arguing that any significant changes would require negotiations with the provinces. Pelletier opposed Harper's efforts to reduce Quebec's percentage of seats in the
1146:
1046:
1104:
2682:"Just published by the Presses de l'Université Laval - Une certaine idée du Québec. Parcours d'un fédéraliste. De la réflexion à l'action. By Benoît Pelletier,"
696:
684:
669:
592:
59:
3194:
555:
Pelletier was one of three members of an external panel established in 2015 by the federal government to study the issues surrounding medically assisted dying.
1903:'s government; Létourneau was the junior minister. Pelletier was given the same official title as Létourneau, who was in that sense his "official" predecessor.
1111:
for his outstanding contribution to the development of the region, the quality of life of his fellow citizens, and the institutional values of the university.
2617:, 8 November 2007, 17:56; Sean Gordon, "Shed `victim complex,' Quebec urged; New book boosts federalism, arguing province's goals can be met within Canada,"
3224:
1056:
1659:
1420:
1171:
2466:
Dave Rogers, "Gatineau to voice opinion on changing vote system: Quebec holds hearings on using mixed 'first-past-the-post,' proportional elections,"
3209:
847:
Pelletier took part in negotiations with several indigenous communities during his time in government. He brought forward an agreement with Quebec's
2563:
that Quebec could take a leadership role in francophone matters across Canada. See "Stéphane Dion says Quebec has role in promoting French Canada,"
1139:
Winner of the Prix Acadie-Québec, awarded in recognition of considerable contribution to the creation and consolidation of Acadia-Quebec relations.
750:
Pelletier often defended Quebec's political jurisdiction against what he regarded as encroachments from the Canadian government. He spoke against
3214:
719:
677:
266:
182:
2838:
2557:
2304:
Allan Woods, "'A new era in Canadian democracy': Harper unveils legislation for Senate changes; critics deride plan as a quick-fix 'gimmick',"
1652:
1413:
1164:
1067:
1070:, presented to him by the Fédération des communautés francophones et acadienne for his major support of the development of these communities.
2073:, 20 April 2000, p. 1; Kevin Dougherty, "Canada is not 'eternal,' Charest Minister says: Clarity Act too negative to 'win over Quebecers',"
1988:, 21 May 2001, A11. See also Robert McKenzie, "Quebec seeks voice on cultural matters," 25 March 1999, p. 1; "Liberals review federalism,"
1043:
Commander of Belgium's Order of the Crown, in recognition of his contribution to strengthening the relationship between Belgium and Canada.
999:
Pelletier's many accomplishments have been recognized throughout his career, with numerous titles, awards and other forms of recognition:
839:
on constitutional reform. During most of his time in office, Pelletier said that the time was not right to reopen constitutional debates.
526:
2865:
1136:, "for his efforts to bring about interprovincial-territorial co-operation and for his advocacy on behalf of Francophone communities."
763:
and favoured the public system, he nonetheless called for "some adjustments that would allow participation for the private partners."
3199:
2172:, 26 October 2005, 23:25; Philip Authier, "Daycare deal announced: Federalist love-in; Gives Quebec funding, no strings attached,"
1679:
1440:
1191:
1097:
576:
313:
3204:
2223:, 18 February 2005, A8; Kevin Dougherty, "Wider role sought on world stage: Provincial minister takes hard line with Pettigrew,"
1551:
673:
101:
1108:
766:
Pelletier also negotiated with the Martin government for Quebec to have a more autonomous role in international forums such as
2711:
2257:
Graeme Hamilton, "New regime puts separatists in a bind: Quebec minister says it's a 'historic opportunity' for federalists,"
668:, and Pelletier was returned by an increased margin in Chapleau. On 29 April 2003, he was appointed to the Charest cabinet as
3174:
824:'s oil wealth included in a new federal–provincial funding formula. The Alberta government strongly opposed this suggestion.
645:
was caused by figures in the Canadian government who believed that "with money you could change the view of the population."
451:
37:
3184:
1809:
1574:
1333:
946:
3189:
3179:
3169:
1748:
1509:
1243:
707:
683:
On 18 February 2005, he was relieved of his responsibilities for Aboriginal Affairs and given new responsibilities for
1767:
1142:
Recipient of the Senate of Canada Sesquicentennial Medal, presented in recognition of valuable service to the nation.
1027:
The Medallion of the 400th Anniversary of the Foundation of Québec City, recognizing his work on behalf of that city.
2777:
2696:
2656:
See for instance Mike De Souza, "Conservatives risking ire of Quebec with proposed Commons seat shuffle: experts,"
1556:
1074:
2858:
803:
607:
606:
to recognize the "specificity" of Quebec; a requirement that judges consider this "specificity" when ruling on
537:
2479:
Benoît Pelletier, "Quebec needs a structural overhaul of voting system: Tinkering with system is not enough,"
3039:
2309:
1129:
301:
2039:, 3 December 2003, 16:29; Richard Foot, "Quebec's Pelletier has bold plans for Canada: A radical overhaul,"
2823:
1913:
1674:
1435:
1186:
962:
942:
799:
703:
665:
568:
2308:, 14 December 2006, A1. He also said that the Canadian government should consult Quebec before appointing
2979:
2874:
2831:
2394:
1921:
1789:
634:
564:
467:
309:
2843:
3164:
3024:
2730:
2492:
Kevin Dougherty, "Liberals to split electoral reform plans: Will wait on proportional representation,"
872:
814:
2752:
2851:
2189:, 22 April 2004, A7; Campbell Clark and Mark Hume, "Martin sells health plan to skeptical premiers,"
2035:, 23 October 2003, 23:10; "Canadian premiers have high hopes for new provincial, territorial forum,"
1315:
888:
623:
455:(10 January 1960 – 30 March 2024) was a Canadian lawyer, academic, and politician in the province of
3004:
502:
on 10 January 1960. His father, Jean-Paul Pelletier, was an administrator and municipal councillor.
1115:
736:
530:
447:
33:
2994:
2778:"Order of Canada's newest appointees include Paralympian, Supreme Court judge and astrophysicist"
1122:
831:
Pelletier's approach to federal-provincial relations was often compared to former prime minister
82:
2372:, 18 October 2007, A4; Jack Aubry, "Conservatives plan to limit federal spending in provinces,"
1534:
1946:, 23 January 1997, A5; Robert Melnbardis, "Quebec's deficit battle angers separatist allies,"
1034:
735:
Pelletier became Intergovernmental Affairs Minister near the end of Jean Chrétien's tenure as
2453:
Kim Lunman and Rhéal Séguin, "Ottawa, Quebec prepared to fight organized crime on reserves,"
1289:
1133:
1090:
1018:
603:
2999:
2291:, 25 November 2006, A12; Benoît Pelletier, "The Québécois 'nation' is no threat to Canada,"
3159:
3154:
1728:
1708:
1489:
1469:
1266:
1220:
1011:
1004:
920:
751:
584:
541:
518:
463:
405:
2496:, 8 May 2006, A9; Don MacPherson, "Liberals tear page from PQ songbook on voting reform,"
2355:, 7 August 2007, A7; Benoît Pelletier, "Making Quebecers feel good about being Canadian,"
1942:, 29 January 1996, A7; Robert McKenzie, "Federal envoy ready to declare Quebec a nation,"
510:
128:
8:
3089:
3059:
2969:
2697:"Mort des suites de la COVID, Benoît Pelletier a profité de chaque instant, dit sa fille"
2244:, 8 November 2004, A13; Benoît Pelletier, "Asymmetry is the way to meet regional needs,"
2219:, 27 September 2004, A4; Mike De Souza, "Quebec bids to improve international presence,"
884:
711:
652:
in 2000, the PQ government in Quebec responded with a bill proclaiming Quebec's right to
642:
588:
483:
1310:
1063:
in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the legal profession and its standing.
817:, saying that the proposed change would go to "the heart of balance in the federation."
506:
478:. He was best known for promoting the concept of "asymmetric federalism" to incorporate
3134:
2989:
2964:
1003:
Médaille du Barreau de Paris, as the year's top student in graduate law studies at the
776:
653:
580:
514:
479:
3094:
2376:, 17 October 2007, A5; Elizabeth Thompson, "Poison pill has distinct Quebec flavour,"
1934:
See for instance Robert Melnbardis, "Quebec separatist Bouchard set for premiership,"
770:, and for changes to the system of federal–provincial transfers (known to some as the
2878:
950:
938:). The volume was intended to promote and revitalize the federalist cause in Quebec.
836:
760:
612:
259:
247:
217:
205:
94:
3109:
3099:
3009:
2919:
2185:
Richard Mackie and Rhéal Séguin, "Ontario, Quebec to talk strategy on health care,"
1992:, 16 April 1999, A7; Daniel LeBlanc, "Charest urges more tax points for provinces,"
2974:
2954:
2934:
2929:
2613:
Lia Levesque, "Prominent Quebecers hope to give federalism a boost with new book,"
2436:
Norman Delisle, "Quebec decides not to reopen controversial Innu land claim deal,"
2410:
Ross Marowits, "Quebec signs negotiations' framework to develop Inuit government,"
2044:
1050:
971:
Une certaine idée du Québec. Parcours d'un fédéraliste. De la réflexion à l'action.
893:
810:
771:
471:
2560:
630:
348:
3034:
3029:
2949:
2924:
2909:
2725:
2643:"Veteran Quebec Liberal Benoit Pelletier quits politics as election call looms,"
2588:
2338:
Katherine Harding and Brian Laghi, "Klein issues warning on sharing the wealth,"
2312:
for the province. See Kevin Dougherty, "Province seeks say in viceregal choice,"
2031:
Les Perreaux, "Premiers see dawn of new era with Paul Martin as prime minister,"
2018:"Quebec Liberals drop distinct society clause from future constitutional talks,"
852:
715:
615:
443:
163:
140:
29:
2325:
Kevin Dougherty, "Federal bill would dilute Quebec's Commons seats, MNAs warn,"
1733:
626:, and Pelletier has sometimes been recognized as the council's chief architect.
3124:
3114:
2959:
2914:
2794:
1900:
1248:
924:
832:
795:
744:
638:
289:
175:
2714:[The ex-minister and professor Benoît Pelletier has died] (in French).
1950:, 20 March 1997; Sean Fine and Tu Thanh Ha, "Quebec gets advocate it feared,"
124:
3148:
3119:
3049:
3019:
2899:
2669:
Daniel Leblanc and Joe Friesen, "Meech Lake at 20: The memory hasn't faded,"
1494:
1271:
1086:
864:
782:
2576:
Kevin Dougherty, "Province must reach out to francophones in ROC: Charest,"
2509:
Don MacPherson, "Elections committee balks at declaring anglos a minority,"
47:
3104:
3084:
3064:
3044:
2984:
2944:
2904:
2892:
2881:
2582:
Professor Benoît Pelletier Calls for Solidarity Among Canada’s Francophones
2287:
Kevin Dougherty, "Pequistes scurry to embrace motion after Bloc's U-turn,"
1772:
1514:
475:
336:
2440:, 26 August 2003, 21:42; "Quebec accepts terms of Innu land-claims deal,"
2423:
Elizabeth Thompson, "Inuit Given the Levers of Power; Region of Nunavik,"
1984:, 17 January 2001, A1; Lysiane Gagnon, "The Liberals are awash in Meech,"
1699:
1460:
1211:
3079:
3074:
3054:
2939:
2873:
740:
649:
495:
376:
2397:, "Son of Meech; We've seen this movie before, and it turns out badly,"
1938:, 11 January 1996; Peter O'Neil, "Sovereignty issue needs tough stand,"
1060:
987:
Pelletier died in Mexico on 30 March 2024, at the age of 64, from post
868:
828:
government to end direct spending in areas of provincial jurisdiction.
2552:"Quebec to spend $ 1.7 million on francophones outside the province,"
2168:"Quebec and Ottawa close to a deal on day-care funding, say sources,"
1954:, 16 July 1997, A4; William Walker, "Court's timing stuns observers,"
911:
assimilation of these communities into the English-speaking majority.
3014:
572:
522:
2781:
2591:, University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
2522:
Don MacPherson, "Electoral reform might be dead on drawing board,"
1529:
988:
981:
415:
2099:"A list of the members of Quebec Premier Jean Charest's cabinet,"
932:
Reconquerir le Canada: un nouveau projet pour la nation québécoise
821:
774:). In late 2004, he wrote guest columns for the English-language
2389:
See for instance Lysiane Gagnon, "Constitution talks, anyone?",
2274:, 17 August 2006, A4; Susan Riley, "The art of wooing Quebec,"
2056:
Kevin Dougherty, "Quebec parties slam feds' program on unity,"
969:
In October 2010, Pelletier published an extended essay titled,
767:
499:
456:
419:
380:
2215:
Elizabeth Thompson, "Quebec seeks own voice on global stage,"
540:
from 1983 to 1990, when he received a faculty position at the
225:
Minister responsible for the reform of democratic institutions
2828:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
1918:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
848:
786:
newspapers defending the principle of asymmetric federalism.
2129:, 19 April 2007, A12; "Who's who in charest's new cabinet,"
739:. Most of his interactions were with Chrétien's successors,
2712:"L'ancien ministre et professeur Benoît Pelletier est mort"
2351:
Jocelyne Richer, "Quebec wants to define 'nation' status,"
859:
2600:
Philip Authier, "PQ defends Quebec citizenship proposal,"
2086:
Rhéal Séguin, "Quebec Liberals back option on secession,"
2069:
Robert McKenzie, "Quebec Liberals say no to new Bill 99,"
858:
Pelletier considered reopening a 2002 settlement with the
2556:, 14 August 2003, 18:07. This followed a suggestion from
2202:
Jack Aubry, "Quebec tests private role in health care,"
936:
Reconquering Canada: A New Project for the Quebec Nation
930:
Also in 2007, Pelletier contributed to a book entitled,
693:
minister responsible for the Agreement on Internal Trade
3220:
21st-century members of the National Assembly of Quebec
2227:, 15 September 2005, A1. See also Benoît Pelletier, ",
1149:, which is the highest distinction awarded by this Bar.
871:, after violent confrontations that forced Grand Chief
2155:
James Mccarten, "Grits laud compassionate care plan,"
2125:
Rhéal Séguin, "Woman fill half of cabinet in Quebec,"
2368:
Philip Authier, "Takes three to tangle in Assembly,"
725:
629:
Pelletier was very critical of the approach taken by
600:
Quebec's Choice: Affirmation, Autonomy and Leadership
2142:
Kevin Dougherty, "Pelletier slams feds on daycare,"
1980:
Graeme Hamilton, "Charest pitches Meech-like deal,"
1967:
Rhéal Séguin, "Quebec Liberals convene to rebuild,"
1083:
Chevalier of the Ordre national du mérite de France.
1030:
Admission to the Ordre de Gatineau as Grand Citizen.
905:
891:
representation. In 2006, he wrote an article in the
878:
2270:Jack Aubry, "Ottawa wise to Quebec 'games': memo,"
664:The Liberal Party won a majority government in the
1080:Award of Merit from the Outaouais Bar Association.
702:Pelletier was returned by a reduced margin in the
1037:(an Order of francophonie and cultural dialogue).
851:leaders in June 2003, to negotiate a new form of
842:
622:helped launch Jean Charest's drive to create the
3146:
2005:Rhéal Séguin, "His Quebec includes federalism,"
883:Pelletier supported the replacement of Quebec's
691:. From 17 March 2005, he was also styled as the
1899:Trudel was the Aboriginal Affairs minister in
697:minister responsible for Access to Information
670:minister of Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs
60:Minister of Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs
2859:
1660:
1421:
1172:
794:Pelletier initially welcomed the victory of
648:When the Chrétien government introduced the
237:18 February 2005 – 18 December 2008
3225:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
3195:Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University alumni
2558:Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs Minister
1686:
1447:
1198:
941:Pelletier served as the acting minister of
326:30 November 1998 – 5 November 2008
2866:
2852:
2539:"Quebec plans to help French minorities,"
1667:
1653:
1428:
1414:
1179:
1165:
1010:Award for Excellence in Teaching from the
975:
46:
2709:
820:Pelletier also supported efforts to have
731:2003–06 (Chrétien and Martin governments)
602:. Its highlights included a call for the
279:29 April 2003 – 18 December 2008
153:18 April 2007 – 18 December 2008
114:29 April 2003 – 18 February 2005
72:29 April 2003 – 18 December 2008
3210:Officers of the National Order of Quebec
2839:Academic biography, University of Ottawa
1098:Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
527:University of Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne
489:
195:18 April 2007 – 5 November 2008
1116:Officer of the National Order of Quebec
3215:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
3147:
1879:Official Results, Government of Quebec
1059:, a distinction awarded to him by the
961:Pelletier did not seek re-election in
720:leader of the government in parliament
678:minister responsible for the Outaouais
633:'s federal government in fighting the
513:the following year. He later earned a
470:from 1998 to 2008 and was a prominent
267:Minister responsible for the Outaouais
183:Leader of the Government in Parliament
2847:
536:Pelletier was a legal adviser at the
505:Pelletier received a law degree from
2630:"Minister Dupuis to have surgery,"
2240:"We stand on guard for asymmetry,"
1153:
1089:doctorate in law, presented by the
659:
563:Pelletier was first elected to the
13:
726:Intergovernmental Affairs Minister
14:
3236:
2816:
2710:Bonenfant, Angie (1 April 2024).
2580:, 8 November 2006, A14. See also
1109:Université du Québec en Outaouais
956:
906:Francophone communities in Canada
879:Reform of democratic institutions
689:reform of democratic institutions
3133:
2753:"Benoît Pelletier (1960 – 2024)"
706:, as a surge in support for the
509:in 1981 and was admitted to the
3200:Aix-Marseille University alumni
2787:
2771:
2745:
2718:
2703:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2607:
2594:
2570:
2546:
2533:
2516:
2503:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2447:
2430:
2417:
2404:
2383:
2362:
2345:
2332:
2319:
2298:
2281:
2264:
2251:
2234:
2209:
2196:
2179:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2063:
16:Canadian politician (1960–2024)
3205:Members of the Order of Canada
2050:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1974:
1961:
1928:
1906:
1893:
843:Minister of Aboriginal Affairs
674:minister of Aboriginal Affairs
538:Canadian Department of Justice
102:Minister of Aboriginal Affairs
1:
1886:
1130:Member of the Order of Canada
1125:, as a special member (2015).
898:"ethnocultural minorities.".
708:Action démocratique du Québec
558:
3175:Politicians from Quebec City
1840:Rejected and declined votes
1675:1998 Quebec general election
1605:Rejected and declined votes
1436:2003 Quebec general election
1365:Rejected and declined votes
1187:2007 Quebec general election
1075:Ordre des Palmes académiques
666:2003 Quebec general election
550:Specific Claims Tribunal Act
7:
3185:University of Ottawa alumni
2832:National Assembly of Quebec
1922:National Assembly of Quebec
1689:
1450:
1201:
790:2006–08 (Harper government)
637:. During the period of the
635:Quebec sovereignty movement
565:National Assembly of Quebec
468:National Assembly of Quebec
310:National Assembly of Quebec
10:
3241:
2799:Governor-General of Canada
2731:Governor-General of Canada
2116:, 18 February 2005, 14:15.
2022:, 10 November 2001, 18:38.
1698:
1695:
1692:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1210:
1207:
1204:
980:Benoît Pelletier lived in
815:House of Commons of Canada
710:reduced the Liberals to a
3180:Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
3170:Politicians from Gatineau
3131:
2889:
2647:, 4 November 2008, 11:19.
2146:, 23 September 2005, A16.
1940:Kitchener-Waterloo Record
1876:
1864:
1851:
1839:
1826:
1648:
1629:
1616:
1604:
1591:
1409:
1390:
1376:
1364:
1351:
1316:Jennifer Jean-Brice Vales
1160:
1017:Selected on merit by the
994:
889:mixed member proportional
624:Council of the Federation
593:Intergovernmental Affairs
433:
425:
411:
401:
387:
363:
358:
354:
342:
330:
319:
307:
295:
283:
272:
265:
253:
241:
230:
223:
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188:
181:
169:
157:
146:
134:
118:
107:
100:
88:
76:
65:
58:
54:
45:
23:
2757:Ordre national de Quebec
2686:, 6 October 2010, 07:00.
2634:, 1 September 2007, A13.
2483:, 13 February 2006, A23.
2444:, 12 December 2003, A10.
914:
737:prime minister of Canada
704:2007 provincial election
569:1998 provincial election
548:five-year review of the
531:Aix-Marseille University
3190:Université Laval alumni
2995:Monique Gagnon-Tremblay
2621:, 9 November 2007, A22.
2567:, 6 August 2003, 17:27.
2530:, 22 December 2007, A8.
2278:, 27 October 2007, A16.
2248:, 2 December 2004, A19.
2176:, 29 October 2005, A14.
2112:"Quebec-Cabinet-List,"
2103:, 29 April 2003, 17:15.
2077:, 22 November 2005, A9.
1996:, 21 February 2000, A7.
1147:Medal of the Quebec Bar
1123:Royal Society of Canada
1049:Medal as a graduate of
976:Personal life and death
641:, he remarked that the
83:Jean-Pierre Charbonneau
3005:Henri-François Gautrin
2795:"Mr. Beno¯t Pelletier"
2604:, 21 October 2007, A4.
2470:, 31 January 2006, C7.
2457:, 20 January 2004, A9.
2414:, 26 June 2003, 17:47.
2393:, 23 April 2007, A19;
2380:, 17 October 2007, A3.
2359:, 20 August 2007, A17.
2261:, 25 January 2006, A4.
2159:, 7 January 2004, A10.
2060:, 2 November 2005, A7.
1971:, 20 January 1999, A4.
1865:Electors on the lists
1630:Electors on the lists
1579:Gabriel Girard-Bernier
1535:Daniel Leblanc-Poirier
1391:Electors on the lists
494:Pelletier was born in
3025:Monique Jérôme-Forget
2427:, 14 August 2007, A4.
2401:, 9 August 2007, A21.
2133:, 19 April 2007, A12.
1958:, 18 August 1998, A1.
1134:2017 Canadian honours
1091:University of Moncton
949:in autumn 2007, when
887:electoral model with
804:2006 federal election
685:Francophone Canadians
604:Canadian Constitution
490:Early life and career
482:into a decentralized
474:in the government of
2784:, December 30, 2016.
2673:, 23 June 2010, A12.
2660:, 25 September 2009.
2658:Canwest News Service
2543:, 8 August 2003, A5.
2206:, 11 April 2005, A6.
2009:, 12 March 2001, A4.
1012:University of Ottawa
1005:University of Ottawa
752:Employment Insurance
611:from former Liberal
542:University of Ottawa
519:University of Ottawa
3090:Christine St-Pierre
3060:Nathalie Normandeau
2970:Michelle Courchesne
2587:6 July 2011 at the
2500:, 20 May 2006, B10.
2329:, 17 May 2007, A10.
2310:lieutenant-governor
1768:Socialist Democracy
1749:Action démocratique
1510:Action démocratique
1244:Action démocratique
1107:, presented by the
1105:Gérard-Lesage Medal
1073:Commander of the l'
1047:Gloire de l'Escolle
1035:Order of La Pléiade
953:underwent surgery.
885:first past the post
875:to leave the area.
712:minority government
643:sponsorship scandal
589:majority government
3000:Françoise Gauthier
2990:Jean-Marc Fournier
2965:Philippe Couillard
2726:"Benoît Pelletier"
2671:The Globe and Mail
2541:The Globe and Mail
2528:The Globe and Mail
2513:, 3 June 2006, B7.
2455:The Globe and Mail
2442:The Globe and Mail
2391:The Globe and Mail
2353:The Globe and Mail
2342:, 25 May 2006, A1.
2340:The Globe and Mail
2316:, 4 May 2007, A12.
2293:The Globe and Mail
2242:The Globe and Mail
2231:, 12 October 2005.
2229:The Globe and Mail
2193:, 27 May 2004, A7.
2191:The Globe and Mail
2187:The Globe and Mail
2157:Hamilton Spectator
2127:The Globe and Mail
2088:The Globe and Mail
2007:The Globe and Mail
1994:The Globe and Mail
1990:The Globe and Mail
1986:The Globe and Mail
1969:The Globe and Mail
1952:The Globe and Mail
1827:Total valid votes
1794:Jean-Claude Pommet
1592:Total valid votes
1352:Total valid votes
1057:Advocatus Emeritus
1019:Canadian Who's Who
919:Pelletier opposed
800:Conservative Party
777:The Globe and Mail
654:self-determination
480:Quebec nationalism
3165:Lawyers in Quebec
3142:
3141:
2884:(2003–2012)
2879:Premier of Quebec
2090:, 4 May 2000, A4.
1884:
1883:
1641:
1640:
1402:
1401:
1145:Recipient of the
1033:Commander of the
951:Jacques P. Dupuis
837:Meech Lake Accord
761:Canadian medicare
573:safe Liberal seat
511:Barreau du Québec
437:
436:
429:Lawyer, professor
129:Michel Létourneau
3232:
3137:
3070:Benoît Pelletier
3040:Norman MacMillan
2975:Margaret Delisle
2955:Lucie Charlebois
2935:Marguerite Blais
2930:Lawrence Bergman
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2699:. 26 April 2024.
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2003:
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1959:
1932:
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1714:Benoît Pelletier
1701:
1682:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1575:Marxist–Leninist
1475:Benoît Pelletier
1462:
1443:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1338:Pierre Soublière
1334:Marxist–Leninist
1311:Québec solidaire
1226:Benoît Pelletier
1213:
1194:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1154:Electoral record
1051:Laval University
894:Montreal Gazette
811:Senate of Canada
772:fiscal imbalance
660:Cabinet minister
525:in law from the
517:in law from the
507:Université Laval
484:Canadian federal
472:cabinet minister
454:
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2015:
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1983:
1982:National Post
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391:30 March 2024
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22:
19:
3105:Tony Tomassi
3085:Serge Simard
3069:
3065:Alain Paquet
3045:Yvon Marcoux
2985:Robert Dutil
2945:Julie Boulet
2905:Michel Audet
2893:Jean Charest
2891:
2882:Jean Charest
2827:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2756:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2729:
2720:
2705:
2691:
2683:
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2619:Toronto Star
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2100:
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2074:
2071:Toronto Star
2070:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1956:Toronto Star
1955:
1951:
1948:Reuters News
1947:
1944:Toronto Star
1943:
1939:
1936:Reuters News
1935:
1930:
1917:
1908:
1895:
1773:Julie Lavoie
1734:Claude Hallé
1713:
1642:
1515:Berthe Miron
1474:
1403:
1294:Roger Fleury
1225:
1132:(CM) in the
1128:Appointed a
1118:(OQ) (2014).
1068:Boreal Prize
998:
986:
979:
970:
968:
960:
940:
935:
931:
929:
918:
909:
900:
892:
882:
857:
846:
830:
826:
819:
808:
793:
781:
775:
765:
757:
749:
734:
701:
682:
663:
647:
628:
619:
599:
597:
583:region. The
562:
554:
549:
546:
535:
504:
493:
476:Jean Charest
461:
439:
438:
412:Residence(s)
393:(2024-03-30)
344:Succeeded by
337:Claire Vaive
321:
297:Succeeded by
274:
255:Succeeded by
232:
213:Succeeded by
190:
171:Succeeded by
148:
136:Succeeded by
109:
90:Succeeded by
67:
18:
3160:2024 deaths
3155:1960 births
3080:Yves Seguin
3075:Pierre Reid
3055:Tom Mulcair
2940:Yves Bolduc
2824:"Biography"
2759:(in French)
1914:"Biography"
1814:Kim Roberge
1790:Natural Law
1557:Jean Marois
741:Paul Martin
676:as well as
650:Clarity Act
587:(PQ) won a
521:(1989) and
496:Quebec City
486:structure.
377:Quebec City
332:Preceded by
285:Preceded by
243:Preceded by
201:Preceded by
159:Preceded by
125:Rémy Trudel
120:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
3149:Categories
1887:References
1690:Candidate
1451:Candidate
1202:Candidate
1114:Appointed
1077:de France.
1061:Quebec Bar
934:(English:
869:Kanesatake
835:'s failed
559:Legislator
523:doctorates
426:Profession
370:1960-01-10
3015:Sam Hamad
581:Outaouais
462:He was a
322:In office
275:In office
233:In office
191:In office
149:In office
110:In office
68:In office
2804:18 April
2782:CBC News
2763:18 April
2737:18 April
2585:Archived
1877:Source:
1852:Turnout
1680:Chapleau
1617:Turnout
1567:–
1530:Bloc Pot
1441:Chapleau
1377:Turnout
1303:–
1192:Chapleau
989:COVID-19
982:Gatineau
695:and the
687:and the
577:Chapleau
533:(2000).
416:Gatineau
383:, Canada
314:Chapleau
2875:Cabinet
1868:58,194
1855:41,468
1833:100.00
1830:41,012
1764:
1709:Liberal
1633:51,741
1620:30,370
1598:100.00
1595:30,090
1470:Liberal
1394:52,839
1380:32,745
1358:100.00
1355:32,383
1259:+11.80
1236:−17.36
1221:Liberal
1100:(2012).
943:Justice
923:leader
822:Alberta
802:in the
613:premier
579:in the
567:in the
464:Liberal
406:Liberal
1858:71.26
1741:30.72
1738:12,600
1721:59.22
1718:24,288
1687:Party
1677::
1623:58.70
1522:13.12
1502:21.64
1482:62.39
1479:18,774
1448:Party
1438::
1386:+3.27
1383:61.97
1347:−0.21
1326:+1.29
1282:+0.40
1230:14,581
1199:Party
1189::
995:Awards
865:Mohawk
768:UNESCO
500:Quebec
457:Quebec
420:Quebec
397:Mexico
381:Quebec
1780:0.69
1759:8.81
1756:3,617
1693:Votes
1519:3,949
1499:6,512
1454:Votes
1297:1,755
1290:Green
1279:22.04
1276:7,137
1256:24.92
1253:8,071
1233:45.03
1205:Votes
915:Other
849:Inuit
450:
446:
36:
32:
2806:2024
2765:2024
2739:2024
1843:456
1820:0.14
1800:0.41
1777:281
1608:280
1585:0.41
1564:1.10
1542:1.34
1368:362
1344:0.20
1323:2.39
1300:5.42
1103:The
1066:The
963:2008
945:and
860:Innu
780:and
743:and
672:and
452:FRSC
388:Died
364:Born
312:for
127:and
38:FRSC
2877:of
1797:167
1582:122
1561:331
1552:UFP
1539:402
1320:774
798:'s
575:of
3151::
2826:.
2797:.
2780:.
2755:.
2728:.
1916:.
1817:59
1700:±%
1461:±%
1341:65
1212:±%
747:.
722:.
680:.
552:.
498:,
459:.
448:OQ
444:CM
418:,
379:,
34:OQ
30:CM
2867:e
2860:t
2853:v
2834:.
2808:.
2767:.
2741:.
2047:.
1924:.
1696:%
1668:e
1661:t
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1457:%
1429:e
1422:t
1415:v
1208:%
1180:e
1173:t
1166:v
1093:.
1021:.
1014:.
1007:.
372:)
368:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
