541:
Grade I. The western wing, which remains unoccupied, constitutes the best surviving section of the original castle. This survives as a three storey building attached to a rectangular corner tower at each end. The southern range is now largely occupied by an 18th century house, built of rubble with a
Cotswold stone roof, while in the east the only upstanding remains are those of the gatehouse. The former northern wing has been replaced by modern structures. The monument has a well recorded history of construction. The earliest surviving parts of the castle relate to the fortifications developed by Maurice de Gaunt ...
57:
381:
heir to the feudal barony of
Beverston was Robert de Gournay (d.1269), the son of his half-sister Eve de Gaunt by her husband Anselm de Gournay. In 1235 the manors of Beverston, Elberton and King's Weston were held by Robert de Gournay, as a tenant-in-chief of the king, for the service of one knight's fee. The last in the male line was John de Gournay (d.1291) who left a daughter and heiress Elizabeth de Gournay. At about this time Beverston passed back to the senior line of the Berkeley family and was granted (with extensive other estates) by
516:
283:
41:
64:
361:" (now called "St Mark's Church" or "The Mayor's Chapel") opposite it, across what is today College Green. The crossed-legged effigies supposed to represent Maurice de Gaunt and his father, survive in the Gaunts' Chapel, together with two monuments to later members of the Berkeley family of Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire (a junior branch descended from
566:
After Jane Rook's death, the property was listed for sale in 2019. In addition to the seven bedroom manor house, the 693 acre property included four estate cottages, a flat, an estate office, a large stableyard, a walled kitchen garden and lawns. Many of the contents (80 lots) were listed for sale by
562:
While the property was occupied by the Rooks, the gardens were impressive, incorporating parts of the medieval moat, a paved terrace, herbaceous and shrub borders and a walled kitchen garden. They were open to visitors occasionally under the
National Gardens Scheme. The castle (ruin) itself was not
380:
signed a document allowing the castle to stand and remain for ever. Maurice de Gaunt was also known as
Maurice de Ghent or de Gant, and as Maurice Paynel; Beverston was called Beverestan in the July 1229 document which was written in Latin. On the death of Maurice de Gaunt in 1230 without issue, his
528:
In
September 1954, "Beverston Castle, including gazebo and bridge" received Grade I listed status, List Entry Number:1304508. The Gatehouse, by then a free-standing structure, received Grade I listed status in March 1987, List Entry Number:1089720. The bridge, and possibly the gazebo, were built in
554:
A 2019 report provided more specifics. In 2018, the owner of the estate was Jane Rook (until her death in the spring), who with her husband
Laurence, had purchased the property in 1959, from Vice-Admiral the Hon Arthur and Mrs Strutt; they acquired additional land from Park Farm in 1992. The Rooks
540:
The castle includes medieval, post-medieval and modern components and is partially occupied. Some areas of the castle survive largely in their original medieval form, while others are now occupied by more recent structures. Those parts of the castle which survive as upstanding masonry are Listed
237:
Much of the castle remained in a state of ruin according to a 2019 report, and had been uninhabitable since the 17th century. Several buildings on the 693-acre property, including five cottages and the 17th century house with seven bedrooms, were in use as residences, however.
352:
which still occupies it today. He granted his subsidiary barony of
Beverston, with its castle, to his third son Robert FitzRobert Fitzharding (d.1194), who adopted the surname "de Gaunt" and who by his second wife Avice had a son and heir
419:
employee A S Bullock, 5000 Cotswold sheep were shorn in the courtyard of
Beverston Castle, which he thought might have been a record. The castle was remodelled in 1348–1349, the second phase of a renovation that began in the 1330s.
459:
In 1959 the Hon Arthur and Mrs Strutt sold
Beverstone Castle to Jane Rook and her husband Laurence, adding further land from Park Farm in 1992. In 2019, after Jane Rook's death, Beverstone Castle was placed on the market.
507:
The southern domestic range, occupied as of 2006, was built by the Hicks family in the early 17th century, reflecting an age of growing security for large manor houses. This range was originally occupied by a medieval
1316:
546:
A 2006 article indicated that
Beverston Castle was in private ownership. The ancient moat had been incorporated into the expansive and well-cared-for garden. The gardens are considered a good site for viewing
1130:
908:
357:(1184-1230) who died without issue. Whilst Robert Fitzharding, the patriarch of the Berkeley family, founded St Augustine's Abbey in Bristol (now Bristol Cathedral), the de Gaunts founded "
446:(mid-seventeenth century), much of Beverston Castle was destroyed. Roundhead forces attacked the castle twice during the War, but the greatest damage was from an order from Parliament to
450:
its defensive works. The two major attacks occurred in 1644 and in 1691. The western and southern ranges along with the gatehouse with one of its original D-shaped towers have survived.
310:
it was called Beverstane, and in medieval times the site was known as Beverstone. Another early name for this site was Bureston, derived from the large number of blue stones found here.
889:
BERKELEY, Sir John I (1352-1428), of Beverstone castle, Glos. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386-1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993
532:
The Quadrangular castle at Beverston, also built by Maurice de Gaunt, was first listed as a Scheduled Monument on 9 October 1981 (amended 8 August 1994), List Entry Number:1008620.
551:. The southern entrance to the castle was by way of a bridge over the vestigial moat. Vehicle access to the north side of the castle was through the ancient gatehouse arch.
1376:
962:
845:
1356:
1276:
87:
456:
In 1842, the Hicks family sold Beverston Castle to R.S. Holford of Westonbirt. The property was purchased by the Hon Arthur and Mrs Strutt in 1939.
453:
The property has had continuous occupation since a new residence building was built after the previous house was damaged in a major fire in 1691.
1381:
128:
1317:"Treasures from Important Estates and Houses:Bonhams to auction lots with direct links to Churchill and royals – and from Lady Lucan's estate"
438:(son of Robert Hicks, a merchant of London and Bristol, and Julia Arthur) bought Beverston Castle and passed the Beverston holding to his son
1077:
957:"Berkeley, Joanne [name in religion Joanna] (1555/6–1616), abbess of the Convent of the Assumption of Our Blessed Lady, Brussels"
681:
226:. The property is a mix of manor house, various small buildings, extensive gardens and the medieval ruins of the fortified building. The
56:
372:
In 1225 Maurice de Gaunt built a fortified manor house at Beverston without a royal licence, and was subsequently granted by the king a
759:
1131:"A stunning Cotswold estate with a historically significant 13th century castle, an adjoining manor house and over 400 acres of land"
956:
909:"A stunning Cotswold estate with a historically significant 13th century castle, an adjoining manor house and over 400 acres of land"
839:
423:
In 1555 Beverston Castle was the residence of Sir John Berkeley and his wife Frances Poyntz, in which year was born their daughter
775:
480:
castle has two surviving, albeit ruined, round towers from the original 13th-century construction of de Gaunt. The dressed bluish
1180:
890:
504:. The ruined northwest square tower dates to the 14th century (Lord Berkeley's work), further modified in the late 15th century.
362:
607:
397:
382:
707:
663:
1114:
1087:
1060:
1033:
939:
804:
1104:
576:
492:. The two-storey gatehouse, with one extant D-shaped tower, was added by Lord Berkeley in the 1350–1360 era. The gatehouse
1366:
1361:
271:
1371:
979:
617:
1341:
1244:
468:
The massive extant west range of Beverston Castle is flanked on its angles with square towers, and it contains a
392:
This early castle was fortified by a T-shaped ditch, part of which is still intact in the survival of a partial
761:
The biographia Leodiensis; or, Biographical sketches of the worthies of Leeds and neighbourhood. [With]
439:
435:
124:
415:
The woollen industry was central to the medieval economy of the Cotswolds, and in 1336, according to former
1284:
358:
1050:
1023:
794:
442:. The estate remained in the Hicks family through to at least the early 19th century. As a result of the
581:
1299:"Savills | Beverston Castle Estate, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, GL8 8TU | Properties for sale"
555:
were strong supporters of the Duke of Beaufort’s Hunt and welcomed many guests, especially during the
313:
The site was the location of an important battle circa 1140 AD between the opposing English armies of
1204:
1163:
1151:
412:. At an unspecified later date, an adjoining house was added, using parts of the original structure.
341:
748:
Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.14
1216:
821:"The Gatehouse website record of a licence to crenellate for Beverstone granted on 1229 July 29"
636:
556:
416:
144:
685:
1298:
373:
329:
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to his 4th son Sir John Berkeley (1352-1428), founder of the Beverston line of that family.
1258:
377:
8:
820:
333:
314:
1110:
1083:
1056:
1029:
975:
935:
800:
613:
443:
187:
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1052:
Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England
1025:
Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England
967:
850:
796:
Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England
715:
609:
Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England
354:
231:
996:
862:
254:. Beverston Castle is situated approximately three kilometres west of the town of
424:
396:
on the south side of the castle. In 1330 the castle was extensively remodeled by
349:
345:
318:
219:
30:
971:
496:, totally intact as of 2006, would have originally been protected by an immense
1245:
https://assets.savills.com/properties/GBLHRALAR190001/LAR190001_LAR19000036.PDF
854:
119:
1350:
102:
89:
664:"A castle in the Cotswolds that could pass as a backdrop from Downton Abbey"
586:
489:
469:
431:
427:, Abbess of the Convent of the Assumption of Our Blessed Lady in Brussels.
409:
295:
291:
263:
247:
1277:"4 Cotswold Castles and Palaces for a winter visit | CotswoldJourneys.com"
337:
322:
307:
299:
515:
509:
497:
473:
250:, a small quadrangular stronghold was added, along with a twin-towered
282:
481:
447:
405:
363:
Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley, 7th feudal baron of Berkeley
267:
251:
215:
177:
739:, Edited by W.P.W. Phillimore, M.A., B.C.L., first published in 1894
404:), who erected a small quadrangular stronghold, with a twin-towered
383:
Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley, 8th feudal baron of Berkeley
303:
211:
207:
40:
1205:
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1008620
1164:
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1089720
1152:
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1304508
500:. Above the archway was a sizable first-floor (US = second floor)
246:
The original castle was laid out in pentagonal plan. In the early
477:
255:
223:
535:
A 1974 report provided this information about Beverstone Castle:
1230:
Seasonal Guide to Gardens and Nature Preserves in the Cotswalds
548:
485:
227:
712:, Lumina Technologies, prepared for Calcot Manor, 5 July 2006"
16:
Medieval stone fortress in Beverston, Gloucestershire, England
1217:
http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/English%20sites/1187.html
1079:
The Castles of England: Their History and Structure, Volume 1
259:
501:
493:
393:
1055:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 70.
1028:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 69.
799:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 67.
298:, indicating habitation of this area as early as the
1106:
Voices from old Beverston, castle and rectory (1884)
306:
peoples would have also been in this locale. In the
340:nobleman who was also granted the feudal barony of
1175:
966:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
955:
849:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
838:
286:Beverston Castle gatehouse viewed from the inside
1348:
876:
874:
872:
1154:, BEVERSTON CASTLE, INCLUDING GAZEBO AND BRIDGE
1075:
903:
901:
899:
897:
408:. A smaller square tower was added in the late
258:and about two kilometres east of the medieval
869:
840:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
45:Beverston Castle south tower of western range
1257:Gardens (en), Parks and (17 December 1699).
1256:
1102:
894:
1377:Grade I listed buildings in Gloucestershire
737:Gloucestershire Notes and Queries, Volume 5
631:
629:
1357:Buildings and structures completed in 1229
1103:Wesley Brown, Thomas (10 September 2010).
1076:Dixon Mackenzie, James (16 October 2018).
932:Gloucestershire Between the Wars: A Memoir
612:. Cambridge University Press. p. 67.
523:
512:from either the de Gaunt or Berkeley era.
1342:View of Tetbury area in the 18th century
710:History and Architecture of Calcot Manor
626:
519:Garden at Beverston Castle looking south
514:
281:
63:
1240:
1238:
963:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
929:
846:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1382:Scheduled monuments in Gloucestershire
1349:
776:"Discovering Leeds - Industrial Leeds"
757:
398:Thomas de Berkeley, 3rd Baron Berkeley
1185:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1048:
1021:
792:
605:
302:, although it is likely that earlier
1235:
1109:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 14.
661:
577:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
1247:, beverston castle estate – Savills
708:"C. Michael Hogan and Amy Gregory.
567:auction (Bonhams) in October 2018.
294:remains have been found nearby, at
13:
1207:, Quadrangular castle at Beverston
1082:. Franklin Classics. p. 372.
934:. The History Press. p. 159.
758:Taylor, Richard Vickerman (1865).
272:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
14:
1393:
1335:
1010:House of Commons Journal Volume 4
1049:Emery, Anthony (27 March 2006).
1022:Emery, Anthony (27 March 2006).
793:Emery, Anthony (27 March 2006).
662:Keel, Toby (26 September 2019).
62:
55:
39:
1309:
1291:
1269:
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1210:
1198:
1169:
1166:, GATEHOUSE TO BEVERSTON CASTLE
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1145:
1123:
1096:
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1015:
1003:
948:
923:
883:
831:
813:
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606:Emery, Anthony (9 March 2006).
463:
344:in Gloucestershire. He rebuilt
768:
751:
742:
730:
700:
674:
655:
599:
440:Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet
241:
1:
1181:"Beverstone Castle (209116)"
592:
1232:, The Cotswalds Review, 2006
997:UK public library membership
863:UK public library membership
825:www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info
484:appears to be from the same
332:of Beverston was founded by
7:
570:
488:as the stonework of nearby
10:
1398:
1367:History of Gloucestershire
1362:Castles in Gloucestershire
1133:. Country Life. 4 May 2019
911:. Country Life. 4 May 2019
582:List of castles in England
277:
682:"Beverston Castle Estate"
183:
173:
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135:
118:
81:
50:
38:
28:
23:
1372:Ruins in Gloucestershire
1281:www.cotswoldjourneys.com
930:Bullock, Arthur (2009).
641:gatehouse-gazetteer.info
376:. On 29 July 1229, King
972:10.1093/ref:odnb/105817
524:Developments since 1950
367:Maurice the Magnanimous
266:. The castle is in the
230:was founded in 1229 by
206:, was constructed as a
1012:, London, 28 July 1646
855:10.1093/ref:odnb/10460
557:Badminton Horse Trials
544:
520:
476:. The pentagon-shaped
417:R A Lister and Company
287:
103:51.644239°N 2.201553°W
537:
518:
374:licence to crenellate
369:of Berkeley Castle).
285:
270:, a designated AONB (
108:51.644239; -2.201553
1263:Parks & Gardens
1259:"Beverstone Castle"
1219:, BEVERSTONE CASTLE
637:"Beverstone Castle"
336:(c. 1095–1170), an
99: /
1303:search.savills.com
563:open to visitors.
529:the 18th century.
521:
430:At the end of the
359:The Gaunts' Chapel
348:, and founded the
334:Robert Fitzharding
288:
214:in the village of
1287:on 16 April 2018.
1116:978-1-169-54422-2
1089:978-0-343-52029-8
1062:978-0-521-58132-5
1035:978-0-521-58132-5
995:(Subscription or
941:978-0-7524-4793-3
861:(Subscription or
806:978-0-521-58132-5
764:. pp. 61–62.
444:English Civil War
436:Sir Michael Hicks
200:Beverstone Castle
193:
192:
188:English Civil War
1389:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1319:. 1 October 2018
1313:
1307:
1306:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1283:. Archived from
1273:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
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1177:Historic England
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1167:
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740:
734:
728:
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723:
718:on 29 March 2007
714:. Archived from
704:
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684:. Archived from
678:
672:
671:
659:
653:
652:
650:
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472:above a vaulted
355:Maurice de Gaunt
232:Maurice de Gaunt
198:, also known as
196:Beverston Castle
136:Site information
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70:Beverston Castle
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24:Beverston Castle
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1305:. 24 July 2017.
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425:Joanne Berkeley
402:Thomas the Rich
387:Thomas the Rich
350:Berkeley family
346:Berkeley Castle
319:Empress Matilda
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220:Gloucestershire
153:the public
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987:11 February
722:20 December
643:. Gatehouse
338:Anglo-Saxon
323:The Anarchy
308:Middle Ages
300:5th century
242:Description
106: /
82:Coordinates
1351:Categories
999:required.)
865:required.)
593:References
510:great hall
498:portcullis
474:undercroft
91:51°38′39″N
33:, England
692:2 October
482:limestone
406:gatehouse
378:Henry III
268:Cotswolds
252:gatehouse
216:Beverston
178:Limestone
174:Materials
164:Inhabited
161:Condition
94:2°12′06″W
571:See also
342:Berkeley
304:Iron Age
212:fortress
208:medieval
129:ST861939
1137:26 July
647:26 July
549:orchids
502:chamber
478:masonry
321:during
278:History
262:annex,
256:Tetbury
224:England
145:Private
1190:15 May
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184:Events
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915:6 May
470:solar
292:Roman
260:abbey
141:Owner
1325:2019
1192:2021
1139:2019
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