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The plantation went through several changes after
Lycurgus Johnson died on August 1, 1876, as a result of complications from a gastrointestinal disorder. His wife Lydia owned it until she died in December 1898, when it passed to the youngest son, Victor Johnson. It remained in the Johnson family
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architectural style. By 1860, owned more than 155 slaves, and forced them to work some 4,000 acres of land at
Lakeport and his other Arkansas properties. Records show that most of the enslaved people were field hands, but some were masons, house-hold servants, and carpenters. Plantation life was
334:, as other jobs were few in the agricultural delta. He became well known in the county because he managed to continue to profit despite the war and subsequent flooding and economic depression. Lakeport was among the leading cotton producers in Chicot County in 1870.
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314:. The end of the Civil War resulted in the emancipation of the remaining enslaved people. While they obtained their freedom, they still held limited rights and faced continued discrimination and oppression in Arkansas. The
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284:, a successful operator of his own slave labor camp, acquired the title to Lakeport. He also took over the enslavement of 88 people. By 1850, he had 2,850 acres of land and 95 slaves.
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in the back of the property. In 2007, it opened as a public museum. The plantation house is surrounded by cotton fields that are harvested every year.
389:(2015), Arcadia Publishing, part of the Images of America series) and has written about African American legislators in Arkansas during and after the
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took a toll on
Johnson's fortunes. Confederate forces burned 158 bales of the plantation's cotton in 1862 to prevent its capture by Union forces.
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Blake
Wintory is a historian and author who served as the on-site director at the Lakeport Plantation from 2008-2018. He wrote a book on
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Tax records show that by 1864 the number of people enslaved at
Lakeport had declined to 24, as many former slaves fled after
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Restoration of the plantation began in 2003 and finished in 2007. Some of the restored parts were the doors,
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exhausting for those forced to work it; many worked six days a week with only one day off, typically Sunday.
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Matthew D. Therrell and David W. Stahle, "Tree-Ring Dating of An
Arkansas Antebellum Plantation House,"
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Joel
Johnson died in 1846, leaving the plantation's ownership in legal dispute. In 1857, his son
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The plantation was established in 1831 by Joel
Johnson, from a prominent planter family in
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456:"The House that Cotton Built: Recovering African American History at Lakeport Plantation"
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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The
Southern Elite and Social Change: Essays in Honor of Willard B. Gatewood, Jr
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A Garden in the Wilderness: The Johnsons and the Making of Lakeport Plantation
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Chicot County, Arkansas
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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261:. The house was restored between 2003 and 2008 and is now a part of
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National Register of Historic Places in Chicot County, Arkansas
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
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until 1927 when Victor sold it to the Sam Epstein family.
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was created to help freedmen, transitioning many into
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The plantation's mansion was built around 1859 in the
642:. Arkansas Heritage Sites, Arkansas State University
350:. It was donated by the Sam Epstein Angel family to
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
572:(Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arkansas, 1995).
486:The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture
299:prices increased with European demand, though the
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330:worked for Johnson either as paid laborers or as
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403:List of plantations in the United States
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792:The Lakeport Plantation
716:The Lakeport Plantation
614:The Lakeport Plantation
585:. Arkansas Preservation
513:Cobb, James C. (2002).
1391:Lake Village, Arkansas
1190:Minor Outlying Islands
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887:Keeper of the Register
369:in the attic, and the
275:Scott County, Kentucky
251:Lake Village, Arkansas
892:National Park Service
872:Contributing property
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189:5 acres (2.0 ha)
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1247:District of Columbia
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101:Show map of Arkansas
640:Lakeport Plantation
568:Thomas A. DeBlack,
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43:Lakeport Plantation
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794:. August 14, 2013
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310:signed the
259:slave labor
201: 1859
173: /
149:Coordinates
1330:Categories
1149:Washington
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939:California
610:"Timeline"
414:References
371:smokehouse
359:floorcloth
244:antebellum
158:33°15′24″N
1159:Wisconsin
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798:March 20,
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354:in 2001.
301:Civil War
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397:See also
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224:74000466
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1261:Related
1164:Wyoming
1139:Vermont
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788:"About"
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342:Legacy
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