452:
protections contained in the bill", the inclusion of an anti-tasking provision to "explicitly prohibits the government from conditioning its sharing of cyber threat intelligence on the sharing of private sector information with the government", and the prevention of the government from using the information for "any other lawful purpose unless the government already has a significant cybersecurity or national security purpose in using the information". Relevant provisions were also clarified to "focus on the fact that the bill is designed to protect against unauthorized access to networks or systems, including unauthorized access aimed at stealing private or government information". In addition, already collected cyberthreat data can also be used to investigate "the imminent threat of bodily harm to an individual" or "the exploitation of a minor," bringing the bill into line with existing law codified by the
103:
440:, which does not currently contain provisions pertaining to cybercrime. It adds provisions to the Act describing cyber threat intelligence as "information in possession of an element of the intelligence community directly pertaining to a vulnerability of, or threat to, a system or network of a government or private entity, including information pertaining to the protection of a system or network from either "efforts to degrade, disrupt, or destroy such system or network". In addition, CISPA requires the Director of National Intelligence to establish procedures to allow
852:(ACLU) has also issued a statement opposing the bill stating, "The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act would create a cybersecurity exception to all privacy laws and allow companies to share the private and personal data they hold on their American customers with the government for cybersecurity purposes." As the statement continues, "Beyond the potential for massive data collection authorization, the bill would provide no meaningful oversight of, or accountability for, the use of these new information-sharing authorities."
476:, the chairman and ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, respectively, said on April 25, 2012, that the Obama administration's opposition is mostly based on the lack of critical infrastructure regulation, something outside of the jurisdiction of the Intelligence committee; they have also since introduced a package of amendments to the legislation that, "address nearly every single one of the criticisms leveled by the Administration, particularly those regarding privacy and civil liberties of Americans".
38:
288:(114th Congress)) was a proposed law in the United States which would allow for the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. government and technology and manufacturing companies. The stated aim of the bill is to help the U.S. government investigate cyber threats and ensure the security of networks against
491:
states, "Although we appreciate the
Intelligence Committee's efforts to improve the bill and willingness to engage in a dialogue with privacy advocates, the changes in its most current draft do not come close to addressing the civil liberties threats posed by the bill, and some of the proposals would
337:
In
January 2015, the House reintroduced the bill again. The bill has been referred to the Committee on Intelligence, and as of February 2, 2015, to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations and Subcommittee on Constitution and Civil Justice to see if it will come to
451:
announced the approval of several amendments to CISPA, including the addition of a new provision "to permit federal lawsuits against the government for any violation of restrictions placed on the government's use of voluntarily shared information, including the important privacy and civil liberties
859:
states, "The new cybersecurity bill, CISPA, or HR 3523, is terrible on transparency. The bill proposes broad new information collection and sharing powers (which many other organizations are covering at length). Even as the bill proposes those powers, it proposes to limit public oversight of this
956:
is against this bill, urging
Congress and the President to reject it saying, in part, "The version of CISPA which just emerged from the House Intelligence Committee does not address the privacy failings in the previous version, which the White House wisely rejected. The bill still retains its
499:
states, "To date, the authors of the bill have been unresponsive to these criticisms, offering amendments that are largely cosmetic. Dismissing the grave concerns about how this bill could undermine the core privacy rights of everyday
Internet users, Rep. Mike Rogers characterized the growing
479:
Due to the opposition the bill has experienced, the co-sponsors are planning to amend the bill to address many of the concerns of its opponents—including limiting its scope to a narrower definition of cyber-threats, and stating that the "theft of intellectual property" refers to the theft of
1089:). Failing to gain enough support for passage, the bill, entitled "Cybersecurity Act of 2012", was reintroduced on July 19, 2012 in a revised form which omitted federal imposition of security standards on IP providers, as well as including stronger privacy and civil liberties protections.
927:
opposes CISPA stating "CISPA would effectively take the door off the hinge of every household in
America, but lacks the tools necessary to distinguish whether there is a criminal hiding in the attic. Why surrender the core of our privacy for the sake of corporate and governmental
417:. Those groups argue CISPA contains too few limits on how and when the government may monitor a private individual's Internet browsing information. Additionally, they fear that such new powers could be used to spy on the general public rather than to pursue malicious hackers.
920:
bill now before the US Congress. In the name of the war on cyber crime, it would allow the government and private companies to deploy draconian measures to monitor, even censor, the Web. It might even be used to close down sites that publish classified files or
826:(CDT) published a statement titled "Cybersecurity's 7-Step Plan for Internet Freedom". The CDT openly opposes the Mike Rogers bill based on these 7-step criteria. The CDT has also openly supported a competing bill in the house sponsored by Representative
945:
believes that "More effective information sharing in support of cybersecurity is a laudable goal, but CISPA is seriously flawed in its approach to PII. Better approaches to information sharing are certainly possible if privacy goals are also
957:
dangerously over-broad language, still lacks civilian control, still lacks judicial oversight, and still lacks clear limits on government monitoring of our
Internet browsing information. The House should vote against it."
977:
Week", starting on April 16, 2012, many civil liberties groups and advocates raised the awareness of CISPA (through a
Twitter campaign with the hash-tags #CISPA and #CongressTMI,) including, but not limited to, the
507:
states, "The authors of CISPA have made some positive changes recently. Unfortunately, none of the changes gets to the heart of the privacy concerns that
Internet users and advocacy groups have expressed."
1607:
456:
and the PROTECT Our
Children Act in which these two conditions already allow for protected entities to share data voluntarily with the United States government, law enforcement agencies, and the
2879:
906:
states, "Despite the bill's noble intentions, however, it risks unduly expanding federal power, undermining freedom of contract, and harming U.S. competitiveness in the technology sector." The
1793:
1996:
1555:
3048:
3043:
3038:
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To provide for the sharing of certain cyber threat intelligence and cyber threat information between the intelligence community and cybersecurity entities, and for other purposes.
845:(TCP) "believes cybersecurity legislation currently pending before Congress possess major risks to civil liberties that must be addressed before any bill is enacted into law."
62:
2440:
1196:
938:
Web-Browser, opposes CISPA stating, "While we wholeheartedly support a more secure
Internet, CISPA has a broad and alarming reach that goes far beyond Internet security."
2234:
1388:
1533:
2827:
1723:
361:, which look on it as a simple and effective means of sharing important cyber threat information with the government. It has however been criticized by advocates of
2678:
2300:
2274:
2616:
524:
On April 18, 2013, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 624. The Senate has reportedly refused to vote on the measure and is drafting competing legislation.
428:
theft was initially listed in the bill, as a possible cause for sharing Web traffic information with the government, though it was removed in subsequent drafts.
796:
lists a growing list of opposition as well as a list of security experts, academics, and engineers in opposition of the bill. They also published the statement
2370:
1460:
1086:
2513:
2730:
2006:
1129:
1111:
835:
256:
876:
opposes CISPA, stating "The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act, or CISPA, would obliterate any semblance of online privacy in the United States."
870:, opposed the bill highlighted one of Mike Rogers' speech about the bill to the business community. He also attempted to summarize the bill to his audience.
1625:
1147:
448:
252:
1495:
2396:
1157:
304:
238:
192:
159:
1599:
1568:
2883:
1065:
717:
457:
20:
1797:
1152:
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786:
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of the Executive Office of the President of the United States released a statement strongly opposing the current bill and recommending to veto it.
1749:
2539:
1929:
484:. In addition, there will now be penalties if private companies or the government uses data from CISPA for purposes "unrelated to cyberthreats".
1975:
1177:
2020:
1818:
1659:
1029:
group, has criticized the bill and called for an "Internet blackout day" to protest the bill. The date of the blackout was April 22, 2013.
2119:
1952:
1319:
3033:
2326:
953:
2634:
2444:
1903:
916:
states, "Reporters Without Borders is deeply concerned with the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act of 2011 (CISPA), the
1700:
1524:
1220:
1736:
721:
709:
2488:
1203:
768:
executives are also on the executive council of TechNet, a tech trade group which sent a letter supporting CISPA in April 2013.
1771:
1481:
1162:
323:
1681:
521:
On February 13, 2013, United States Representative Mike Rogers reintroduced the CISPA bill in the 113th Congress as H.R. 624.
315:'s advisers have argued that the bill lacks confidentiality and civil liberties safeguards, and the White House said he would
528:
331:
27:
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1715:
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2091:
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942:
823:
705:
504:
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elements to share cyber threat intelligence with private-sector entities and encourage the sharing of such intelligence.
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2278:
2163:
2043:
1167:
1082:
961:
729:
469:
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296:
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80:
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1125:
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887:
879:
831:
782:
406:
398:
300:
234:
188:
155:
2828:"Senators Purge Regulations from Cybersecurity Bill: Obama Calls for Passage of Revised Cybersecurity Act of 2012"
2164:"An Open Letter From Security Experts, Academics and Engineers to the U.S. Congress: Stop Bad Cybersecurity Bills"
307:) and 111 co-sponsors. It was passed in the House of Representatives on April 26, 2012, but was not passed by the
2756:
2734:
1114:). The bill changed as "Lungren dropped many of the critical infrastructure and DHS provisions" due to the house.
512:
3028:
987:
983:
849:
793:
700:
CISPA is supported by several trade groups containing more than eight hundred private companies, including the
496:
374:
370:
2590:
1037:
Since legislation must pass the House and the Senate within the same Congress, anything introduced during the
807:
petition to members of the US Congress entitled "Save the Internet from the US". Avaaz also has a petition to
2704:
2260:
1576:
1120:(Federal Information Security Amendment Act of 2012), reported by committee April 18, 2012 by Representative
437:
132:
803:
Opposition to CISPA includes more than 840,000 online petitioners who have signed global civic organization
2001:
1832:
1344:
1038:
420:
Some critics saw wording included in CISPA, as a second attempt to protect intellectual property after the
1629:
1003:
899:
414:
378:
1997:"CISPA 2013: Google, Apple Top Massive List Of Supporters Favoring The Controversial Cybersecurity Bill"
3023:
713:
701:
168:
on April 26, 2012 (248–168) (failed to become law when it did not pass the Senate in the same session)
2185:
1007:
913:
53:
2371:"ISSUE ALERT: Cybersecurity Bills Pending in U.S. House Threaten Privacy Rights and Civil Liberties"
500:
protests against CISPA as 'turbulence' and vowed to push for a floor vote without radical changes."
2999:
1172:
481:
2988:
338:
the House for a vote. In December 2015 a version of CISPA was hidden in the total federal budget.
2565:
1651:
1071:
1050:
245:
January 8, 2015 and has since been referred to two additional committees as of February 2, 2015.
2963:
2938:
2275:"Cybersecurity's 7-Step Plan for Internet Freedom | Center for Democracy & Technology"
1117:
1099:
732:, in addition to individual major telecommunications and information technology companies like
421:
277:
220:
210:
174:
147:
2959:
2943:
2934:
2731:"Internet Advocacy Coalition Announces Twitter Campaign to Fight Privacy-Invasive Bill (CISPA"
1819:
Statement of Administration Policy - H.R. 3523 - Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act
285:
281:
2141:
1075:
1054:
425:
102:
999:
979:
842:
488:
382:
327:
964:
protested it by blacking out much of their Facebook, and encouraged others to follow suit.
8:
2397:"ACLU Opposition to H.R. 3523, the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act of 2011"
1837:
1600:"The Current Landscape of Cybersecurity Policy: Legislative Issues in the 113th Congress"
1437:
1011:
856:
473:
230:
1907:
2254:
1696:
1224:
745:
1289:
1500:
1022:
891:
410:
58:
Need to organize old information by date and add to recent developments on 2015 bill.
48:
2905:
2857:
2348:
1246:
2968:
2804:
2782:
1673:
1078:
362:
2514:"Draconian cyber security bill could lead to Internet surveillance and censorship"
792:
36 groups currently oppose CISPA with an addition of 6 groups as of April 21. The
2120:"Free Market Coalition: Amend CISPA to Preserve Freedom, Prevent Gov't Overreach"
1389:"Controversial Cybersecurity Bill Known As CISA Advances Out Of Senate Committee"
1349:
1326:
995:
873:
366:
1930:"CISPA supporters list: 800+ companies that could help Uncle Sam snag your data"
917:
749:
394:
2466:
1881:
1859:
1373:
1268:
1074:(Cybersecurity Act), reported by committee on February 15, 2012. Sponsored by
689:
611:
3017:
2977:
2044:"Ron Paul says Cispa cyberterrorism bill would create 'Big Brother' culture"
2981:
2947:
1121:
974:
883:
819:
entitled "The end of Internet privacy", signed by more than 840,000 people.
402:
312:
1103:
1057:
895:
827:
725:
453:
308:
289:
2760:
1652:"S.1738 - 110th Congress (2007-2008): PROTECT Our Children Act of 2008"
1102:(Precise Act), reported by committee April 18, 2012, by Representative
1026:
867:
863:
492:
actually make CISPA worse. Therefore, Congress should not pass CISPA".
341:
CISPA had garnered favor from corporations and lobbying groups such as
322:
In February 2013, the House reintroduced the bill and it passed in the
295:
The legislation was introduced on November 30, 2011, by Representative
2880:"House Homeland Security Panel Fights to Stay in Cybersecurity Debate"
2241:. London: Incisive Media. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012
2186:"Don't Let Congress Use "Cybersecurity" Fears to Erode Digital Rights"
910:
lists 6 problems within the bill itself and how to fix those problems.
2679:"Week of Action On CISPA Preceding "Cybersecurity Week" in the House"
1980:
812:
804:
765:
386:
342:
1833:"Senate Won't Vote On CISPA, Deals Blow To Controversial Cyber Bill"
1345:"Senate Won't Vote On CISPA, Deals Blow To Controversial Cyber Bill"
798:
Don't Let Congress Use "Cybersecurity" Fears to Erode Digital Rights
789:) has publicly opposed the bill calling it "Big Brother writ large."
2993:
2972:
2594:
2540:"Mozilla breaks ranks with Silicon Valley, comes out against CISPA"
1433:"CISPA: Who's for it, who's against it and how it could affect you"
1294:
808:
778:
449:
House of Representatives Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
346:
2708:
1906:. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Archived from
1461:"Forget SOPA, You Should Be Worried About This Cybersecurity Bill"
1407:"The New CISPA Bill Is Literally Exactly the Same as the Last One"
1674:"PROTECT Our Children Act of 2008 (2008; 110th Congress S. 1738)"
1410:
935:
931:
924:
753:
733:
350:
118:
2209:"Anti-CISPA Petition On Avaaz.org Approaches 800,000 Signatures"
1976:"Google, Yahoo, Microsoft execs back CISPA through trade group"
1737:
CISPA and SOPA like 'apples and oranges,' say chief co-sponsors
757:
1032:
756:. Google has not taken a public position on the bill. Leading
518:
On April 26, 2012, the House of Representatives passed CISPA.
2327:"Lungren Cybersecurity Bill Takes Careful, Balanced Approach"
761:
741:
424:
was taken off the table by Congress after it met opposition.
326:
on April 18, 2013, but stalled and was not voted upon by the
2235:"Human rights group Avaaz launches a petition against CISPA"
2021:"Opposition grows to CISPA 'Big Brother' cybersecurity bill"
1525:"House Cybersecurity Bill Backs Off On IP Theft Provisions"
949:
316:
1953:"Google acknowledges lobbying on cybersecurity bill CISPA"
1716:"New CISPA amendments expected — but the fight will go on"
816:
737:
354:
3049:
Proposed legislation of the 114th United States Congress
3044:
Proposed legislation of the 113th United States Congress
3039:
Proposed legislation of the 112th United States Congress
1482:
5 Reasons the CISPA Cybersecurity Bill Should Be Tossed
1398:
1041:
or earlier Congresses has to pass both chambers again.
1558:" - U.S. House of Representatives - November 29, 2011.
2906:"Federal Information Security Amendments Act of 2012"
1626:
United States House Select Committee on Intelligence
1369:
1367:
1315:
1313:
1148:
Chinese intelligence operations in the United States
2441:"Ron Paul is right about CISPA: It must be stopped"
1158:
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
718:
National Cable & Telecommunications Association
2657:"Stop Cyber Spying Week Launches to Protest CISPA"
2301:"Cybersecurity's 7-Step Plan for Internet Freedom"
1821:- Office of Management and Budget, April 25, 2012.
1794:"CISPA Not the Right Way to Achieve Cybersecurity"
1523:
1384:
1382:
1197:"HR 3523 as reported to the House Rules Committee"
458:National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
21:Cayman Islands Society of Professional Accountants
1364:
1310:
1153:Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
3015:
1575:. Congressional Research Service. Archived from
1430:
1750:"CISPA Lacks Protections for Individual Rights"
1379:
1320:"CISPA Cybersecurity Bill, Reborn: 6 Key Facts"
838:) that has yet to be reported by the committee.
1950:
1493:
1178:United States Department of Homeland Security
271:Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act
96:Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act
2825:
1604:Harvard Law School National Security Journal
1496:"CISPA legislation seen by many as SOPA 2.0"
19:"CISPA" redirects here. For other uses, see
1290:"Cyber-security bill Cispa passes US House"
1093:
1033:Prior attempts for U.S. cybersecurity bills
621:House vote on April 18, 2013 passing CISPA
543:House vote on April 26, 2012 passing CISPA
1694:
487:However, Sharan Bradford Franklin, of the
1452:
954:International Game Developers Association
447:In an April 16, 2012, press release, the
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
2819:
2206:
2114:
2112:
1597:
330:. On July 10, 2014, a similar bill, the
2989:"CISPA Monitoring Bill: Just the Facts"
1598:Kominsky, Mitchell (February 6, 2014).
1458:
722:National Defense Industrial Association
710:Information Technology Industry Council
257:Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
3016:
2986:
2635:"Kicking off "Stop Cyber Spying Week""
1882:"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 117"
1860:"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 192"
1610:from the original on November 6, 2022.
1521:
1404:
1374:"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 117"
1269:"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 192"
1163:Freedom of information laws by country
534:
531:(CISA), was introduced in the Senate.
527:On July 10, 2014, a similar bill, the
463:
334:(CISA), was introduced in the Senate.
324:United States House of Representatives
253:House Select Committee on Intelligence
2467:"CISPA Is The New SOPA: Help Kill It"
2109:
2041:
1994:
1973:
1830:
1713:
1697:"White House Threatens to Veto CISPA"
1342:
1223:. Library of Congress. Archived from
529:Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act
332:Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act
28:Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act
2805:"S. 2105: Cybersecurity Act of 2012"
2489:"Letter to Rogers and Ruppersberger"
2419:"CISPA is Terrible for Transparency"
2232:
2207:Stenovec, Timothy (April 25, 2012).
2142:"Voices of Opposition Against CISPA"
1739:- Digitaltrends.com - April 10, 2012
1726:from the original on April 22, 2016.
1703:from the original on August 9, 2018.
1695:Albanesius, Chloe (April 25, 2012).
1684:from the original on August 3, 2023.
1662:from the original on August 3, 2023.
31:
1522:Knauth, Dietrich (April 16, 2012).
1431:Hayley Tsukayama (April 27, 2012).
1143:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
992:Center for Democracy and Technology
943:Association for Computing Machinery
824:Center for Democracy and Technology
505:Center for Democracy and Technology
13:
14:
3060:
3034:Internet law in the United States
2953:
2928:
2923:
2882:. nationaljournal. Archived from
2042:Rushe, Dominic (April 23, 2012).
1536:from the original on June 4, 2021
1405:Knibbs, Kate (January 14, 2015).
1168:Intellectual Property Attache Act
968:
730:United States Chamber of Commerce
359:United States Chamber of Commerce
2987:Newman, Jared (April 13, 2012).
2858:"H.R. 3674: PRECISE Act of 2011"
2349:"H.R. 3674: PRECISE Act of 2011"
1974:Moyer, Edward (April 13, 2013).
1951:Brendan Sasso (April 23, 2012).
1904:"H.R. 3523 - Letters of Support"
1714:Couts, Andrew (April 10, 2012).
1628:. April 16, 2012. Archived from
1622:"Bill Status Update - H.R. 3523"
908:Competitive Enterprise Institute
904:Competitive Enterprise Institute
888:Americans for Limited Government
880:Competitive Enterprise Institute
407:Americans for Limited Government
399:Competitive Enterprise Institute
101:
36:
2898:
2872:
2850:
2797:
2775:
2749:
2723:
2697:
2671:
2649:
2627:
2609:
2583:
2558:
2532:
2506:
2481:
2459:
2433:
2411:
2389:
2363:
2341:
2319:
2293:
2267:
2226:
2200:
2178:
2156:
2134:
2084:
2058:
2035:
2013:
1988:
1967:
1944:
1922:
1896:
1874:
1852:
1831:Smith, Gerry (April 25, 2013).
1824:
1812:
1786:
1764:
1742:
1730:
1707:
1688:
1666:
1644:
1614:
1591:
1561:
1548:
1515:
1494:Morgan Little (April 9, 2012).
1487:
1475:
1459:Masnick, Mike (April 2, 2012).
1424:
1343:Smith, Gerry (April 25, 2013).
1017:
902:to write a letter to Congress.
706:CTIA – The Wireless Association
688:A full list can be seen at the
610:A full list can be seen at the
513:Office of Management and Budget
2826:Eric Chabrow (July 19, 2012).
2759:. AnonNews.org. Archived from
1995:Smith, Dave (April 12, 2013).
1484:Time Techland, By Matt Peckham
1336:
1282:
1261:
1239:
1213:
1189:
988:Electronic Frontier Foundation
984:American Civil Liberties Union
850:American Civil Liberties Union
794:Electronic Frontier Foundation
497:Electronic Frontier Foundation
375:American Civil Liberties Union
371:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1:
1183:
771:
695:
438:National Security Act of 1947
436:CISPA is an amendment to the
2733:. En.rsf.org. Archived from
2707:. Free Press. Archived from
2591:"Letter in regards to CISPA"
2566:"Letter in regards to CISPA"
2443:. Current TV. Archived from
2233:Bell, Lee (April 18, 2012).
2002:International Business Times
1772:"CISPA Is Dangerously Vague"
1573:THOMAS (Library of Congress)
680:
677:
672:
662:
659:
656:
648:
645:
642:
602:
599:
594:
584:
581:
578:
570:
567:
564:
7:
2623:. Facebook. April 22, 2013.
1136:
1053:(Secure IT), introduced by
900:American Conservative Union
415:American Conservative Union
205:on April 18, 2013 (288–127)
56:. The specific problem is:
16:Unpassed United States bill
10:
3065:
1556:H.R. 3523 Discussion Draft
1376:. Retrieved April 18, 2013
1325:February 18, 2013, at the
714:Internet Security Alliance
702:Business Software Alliance
431:
25:
18:
2259:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1247:"Current Status of CISPA"
1044:
1008:Reporters Without Borders
914:Reporters Without Borders
620:
542:
139:
130:
117:
109:
100:
2621:Libertarian Party's Page
1796:. USNews. Archived from
1569:"H.R.3523 - CRS Summary"
1173:National Security Agency
1094:House of Representatives
882:joins with TechFreedom,
482:research and development
2329:. CDT. February 2, 2012
2066:"CISPA is the new SOPA"
495:Rainey Reitman, of the
249:Committee consideration
162:) on November 30, 2011
2757:"Everything Anonymous"
2637:. ACLU. April 16, 2012
1329:, Mathew J. Schwartz,
777:Former Representative
686:
608:
503:Kendall Burman of the
442:intelligence community
422:Stop Online Piracy Act
3029:Copyright enforcement
2681:. CDT. Archived from
2659:. EFF. April 15, 2012
2516:. RWB. Archived from
2421:. Sunlight Foundation
2373:. TCP. Archived from
2303:. CDT. Archived from
2166:. EFF. April 23, 2012
2144:. EFF. April 19, 2012
2009:on February 24, 2021.
1391:, Gregory S. McNeal,
1209:on February 28, 2013.
616:
538:
426:Intellectual property
397:groups including the
389:, as well as various
2783:"S. 2151: SECURE IT"
2092:"Letter To Congress"
2046:. London: GuardianUK
1227:on December 16, 2012
1000:Fight for the Future
980:Constitution Project
934:, the makers of the
843:Constitution Project
489:Constitution Project
383:Fight for the Future
63:improve this article
52:to meet Knowledge's
2705:"Save The Internet"
1838:The Huffington Post
1438:The Washington Post
1333:, February 14, 2013
1068:) on March 1, 2012.
1014:, and TechFreedom.
1012:Sunlight Foundation
857:Sunlight Foundation
535:House voting counts
511:In April 2012, the
474:Dutch Ruppersberger
464:Recent developments
231:Dutch Ruppersberger
218:Reintroduced in the
172:Reintroduced in the
133:Legislative history
97:
746:Oracle Corporation
284:(113th Congress),
280:(112th Congress),
95:
3024:Computer security
2838:on August 4, 2012
2832:gov info security
2763:on August 6, 2013
2737:on March 22, 2016
2520:on March 12, 2016
2469:. Demand Progress
2447:on April 25, 2012
2377:on April 22, 2012
1955:. Hillicon Valley
1910:on April 26, 2012
1884:. clerk.house.gov
1862:. clerk.house.gov
1501:Los Angeles Times
973:Dubbed the "Stop
962:Libertarian Party
892:Liberty Coalition
685:
684:
607:
606:
411:Liberty Coalition
267:
266:
214:on April 22, 2013
199:February 12, 2013
91:
90:
83:
54:quality standards
45:This article may
3056:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2834:. Archived from
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2711:on June 18, 2012
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2669:
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2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2593:. Archived from
2587:
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2578:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2530:
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2334:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2277:. Archived from
2271:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2204:
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2116:
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2102:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:. April 23, 2012
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2005:. Archived from
1992:
1986:
1985:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:. Digital Trends
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1800:on April 9, 2016
1790:
1784:
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1402:
1396:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1340:
1334:
1331:Information Week
1317:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1298:. April 26, 2012
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1265:
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1258:
1256:
1254:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1202:. Archived from
1201:
1193:
1079:Joseph Lieberman
618:
617:
540:
539:
363:Internet privacy
209:Received in the
203:Passed the House
166:Passed the House
150:as H.R. 3523 by
135:
123:
105:
98:
94:
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
40:
39:
32:
3064:
3063:
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2698:
2688:
2686:
2685:on May 23, 2013
2677:
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2598:
2597:on May 21, 2013
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2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2307:on May 25, 2013
2299:
2298:
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2284:
2282:
2281:on May 25, 2013
2273:
2272:
2268:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2213:Huffington Post
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
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2157:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2097:. Privacy Lives
2094:
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2089:
2085:
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2047:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2014:
1993:
1989:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1945:
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1911:
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1803:
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1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1712:
1708:
1699:. PC Magazine.
1693:
1689:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1579:on July 3, 2016
1567:
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1492:
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1429:
1425:
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1413:
1403:
1399:
1395:, July 9, 2014.
1387:
1380:
1372:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1350:Huffington Post
1341:
1337:
1327:Wayback Machine
1318:
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1287:
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1206:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1139:
1096:
1047:
1035:
1020:
996:Demand Progress
971:
874:Demand Progress
774:
698:
537:
466:
434:
401:, TechFreedom,
367:civil liberties
263:
131:
121:
87:
76:
70:
67:
60:
41:
37:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3062:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3012:
3011:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2955:
2954:113th Congress
2952:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2930:
2929:114th Congress
2927:
2925:
2924:External links
2922:
2920:
2919:
2897:
2886:on May 9, 2013
2871:
2849:
2818:
2796:
2774:
2748:
2722:
2696:
2670:
2648:
2626:
2617:"Cover Photos"
2608:
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2531:
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2480:
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2410:
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2362:
2340:
2318:
2292:
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2199:
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2155:
2133:
2108:
2083:
2057:
2034:
2012:
1987:
1966:
1943:
1921:
1895:
1873:
1851:
1823:
1811:
1785:
1763:
1741:
1729:
1720:Digital Trends
1706:
1687:
1665:
1643:
1632:on May 7, 2016
1613:
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1155:
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1134:
1133:
1118:H.R. 4257
1115:
1100:H.R. 3674
1095:
1092:
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1019:
1016:
970:
969:Week of action
967:
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918:cyber security
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468:Bill sponsors
465:
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369:, such as the
297:Michael Rogers
278:H.R. 3523
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2960:H.R. 624
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2935:H.R. 234
2933:
2932:
2908:. GovTrack.us
2907:
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2860:. GovTrack.us
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928:convenience?"
926:
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921:information."
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635:Did not vote
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628:
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3003:. Retrieved
2992:
2982:OpenCongress
2964:Congress.gov
2948:Congress.gov
2939:Congress.gov
2910:. Retrieved
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2884:the original
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2831:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
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