405:
1503:
46:
387:
492:
417:
510:
453:
172:
435:
58:
69:
27:
83:
1461:
164:
888:
94:
1515:
1809:
1823:
474:
1112:
500:
666:
755:
491:
404:
629:
425:
266:
might also be acted. If a calvary was established in an inhabited place, it might result in a location of a new village or town. Several villages and towns are named after such a complex.
961:
1256:
734:
729:
331:). This translation is debated; at the very least it is not clear whether it referred to the shape of the hill, its use as a place of execution or burial or refers to something else.
482:
1348:
1131:
682:
706:
993:
547:
416:
1106:
1276:
1094:
1148:
1099:
711:
636:
760:
552:
1297:
1036:
955:
949:
1066:
1702:
1267:
1202:
1005:
998:
542:
1341:
1183:
1083:
1261:
744:
739:
443:
386:
1563:
677:
246:. They were usually placed in parks near a church or a monastery, typically on a hill which the visitor gradually ascends. Italian ones are usually called a
642:
395:
773:
464:
199:. Each chapel contains a large image of the scene from the Passion it commemorates, sometimes in sculpture, that may be up to life-size. This kind of
1327:
452:
847:
518:
2023:
1317:
2264:
1235:
2214:
1282:
1126:
509:
2274:
2254:
1366:
1012:
1502:
1286:
1867:
2229:
1608:
2244:
1974:
1395:
251:
45:
1405:
2249:
434:
254:
that are especially notable; their dates of foundation vary between 1486 and 1712. Devotions would be most popular in
1957:
2289:
2169:
2150:
2114:
2075:
1895:
750:
1692:
1410:
2284:
2269:
2259:
2209:
2279:
1650:
1842:
859:
220:
603:
1979:
1733:
1481:
654:
50:
2222:
1921:
1055:
901:
892:
187:
that are usual in
Catholic churches, allowing the devout to follow the progress of the stages of the
2039:
1581:
1507:
1621:
1449:
1439:
1025:
583:
577:
2099:
1782:
1746:
1400:
1049:
973:
930:
717:
688:
141:
30:
2125:
Der
Kalvarienberg zu Wettenhausen. Gebete und Geschichte einer altehrwürdigen Wallfahrtsstätte
1847:
1527:
1434:
1424:
596:
473:
459:
343:
291:
283:
184:
101:
87:
1837:
1554:
286:
took place. The scene was replicated around the world in numerous "calvary hills" after the
2027:
1875:
1632:
1486:
1444:
1229:
1197:
623:
610:
302:
157:
76:
62:
1355:
in
Bavaria there is not stations of the cross path, but a monument with outside staircase.
8:
2193:
1828:
1814:
1788:
1429:
1419:
1116:
287:
20:
365:, which are a specific type of wayside monumental crucifix, a tradition mostly found in
2210:
Documentation centre for Sacri Monti, calvary hills and
European sites of commemoration
1794:
362:
2061:(in German), Turin: Direktion für Tourismus, Sport und Gärten der Region Piemont, 2003
876:
2165:
2146:
2110:
2095:
2071:
1778:
1271:
351:
335:
310:
188:
1663:
338:, with sculptures of additional figures. These scenes are set up on the slopes of a
176:
171:
137:
1984:
1943:
1536:
334:"Calvary hill" today refers to a roughly life-size depiction of the scenes of the
1961:
1491:
1465:
1352:
558:
57:
1680:
952:(with Kalvarienberg Abbey), Ahrweiler, county of Ahrweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate
2197:
1932:
1766:
243:
212:
863:
68:
26:
2238:
1906:
1626:
1239:
1213:
967:
324:
2122:
2086:
Der volkreiche
Kalvarienberg in Literatur und Bildkunst des Spätmittelalters
1576:
1292:
1031:
829:
648:
82:
1954:
1723:
1460:
1143:
374:
263:
255:
192:
145:
125:
97:
2059:
Atlas der europäischen
Heiligen Berge, Kalvarienberge und Devotionsstätten
1896:
Bibliotheca
Augustana: Hieronimi Vulgata, Evangelium Secondum Lucam, 23:33
1612:
1074:
370:
163:
1590:
1572:
1519:
1245:
1019:
887:
694:
1558:
986:
1707:
1122:
616:
347:
227:
216:
19:
This article is about a complex of chapels. For a single crucifix, see
1641:
1594:
1249:
1090:
93:
1545:
1414:
1321:
1304:
1155:
672:
564:
298:
279:
208:
196:
153:
1697:
1599:
1549:
1531:
1514:
1161:
1070:
2230:
Polish
Calvaries: Architecture as a Stage for the Passion of Christ
1944:
The stations of the cross on the calvary hill in
Moresnet / Belgien
1713:
1654:
1567:
1310:
1172:
980:
919:
808:
779:
366:
315:
239:
1659:
1617:
1808:
1752:
1718:
1645:
1469:
1219:
1209:
1190:
1078:
835:
795:
306:
275:
235:
204:
149:
1603:
1383:
1178:
262:, when large processions around the stations would be held, and
1540:
1370:
1334:
1225:
1205:, Parsberg, county of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate, Bavaria
1043:
907:
355:
259:
231:
200:
133:
38:
2107:
Reisewege durch die
Bretagne. Calvaires und romanische Kirchen
1822:
1134:, Kirchenthumbach, county of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Bavaria
294:
in particular as part of their worship and veneration of God.
234:
orders, and are most common in Italy, the Catholic regions of
2217:
European Calvaries: Analysis of Structures, Types and Origins
1728:
1676:
1636:
1585:
1061:
815:
358:
located between a few dozen to several hundred metres away.
1151:, Lauterhofen, county of Neumarkt in the Oberpfalz, Bavaria
339:
129:
1922:
Kalvarienberg neben Kartause Aggsbach, Wachau / Österreich
2123:
Kath. Pfarramt; Maria Himmelfahrt; Johannes Port (1989),
215:
rule and it was dangerous and highly difficult to make a
772:
Calvary Hill Chapel, Arzl, in the Innsbruck quarter of
250:("holy mountain" or "hill"); there are a group of nine
1264:, Prüm, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate
346:
are usually laid out on the way up to the top of the
2009:; Volume I, H.R. Cooper & Co. Chicago. Page 600.
1804:
1039:, Dorweiler, county of Düren, North Rhine-Westphalia
1001:, Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia
2104:
1948:
183:These function as greatly expanded versions of the
2136:
2181:
2088:(in German) (2nd ed.), Berlin: Erich Schmidt
2020:St. Mary's: Mother Church of St. Cloud. 150 Years
2236:
497:Freely visible landscape monument on the summit
2083:
2065:
1933:Kalvarienberg in Leoben, Steiermark/Österreich
2159:
422:Calvary hill and stations of the cross chapel
2223:Sacri Monti: From Jerusalem to Sacred Mounts
410:The Calvary Hill in Lend (Graz) around 1830
226:Calvaries were especially popular with the
2145:(in French), Trelevenez: Minihi levenez,
1710:- the oldest calvary in Hungarian kingdom
526:
37:, 1599-1600, sculpted main figures and a
1900:
1513:
1501:
1459:
1300:, Schwabegg, county of Augsburg, Bavaria
1186:, Neusath, county of Schwandorf, Bavaria
958:, Aiterbach, county of Freising, Bavaria
886:
361:Calvary hills must not be confused with
350:hill and there is often a small, remote
170:
162:
92:
81:
67:
56:
44:
25:
2162:La Bretagne des enclos et des calvaires
128:sacred place, built on the slopes of a
2237:
2109:(in German), Würzburg: Echter Verlag,
1889:
811:(a small town north of Minsk (Мядзел))
756:Calvary Hill (Sankt Radegund bei Graz)
543:Calvary Hill, Bergkirche in Eisenstadt
501:Calvary hill near Jiřetín pod Jedlovou
327:translated Golgatha as "skull place" (
33:, Tabacchetti and Giovanni d'Enrico,
2265:German-American culture in Minnesota
1860:
1396:Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy
667:Calvary Hill, Aigen in the Mühlkreis
599:in Aggsbach, a village in the Wachau
252:Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy
136:, usually laid out in the form of a
2164:(in French), Rennes: Ouest-France,
1406:Sacred Mount Calvary of Domodossola
1270:, Alendorf, in the municipality of
377:between 1450 and the 17th century.
13:
2275:Sculptures of the Passion of Jesus
2255:Christian buildings and structures
2184:Les enclos Paroissiaux de Bretagne
2070:(in German), Graz etc.: Schnider,
1086:, Greding, county of Roth, Bavaria
989:, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Bavaria
278:was the site outside the gates of
140:. It is intended to represent the
14:
2301:
2203:
2092:Philologische Studien und Quellen
882:
751:Sankt Margarethen bei Knittelfeld
619:, largest calvary hill in Austria
1821:
1807:
1772:
1113:Pilgrimage Church, Allerheiligen
962:Calvary Hill Chapel, Altomünster
943:(in alphabetical order by place)
735:Calvary Hill, (Deutschfeistritz)
730:Calvary Hill, (Bruck an der Mur)
660:
589:
508:
490:
472:
451:
433:
415:
403:
385:
2139:Croix et calvaires en Bretagne.
2033:
2012:
1907:"Mount Calvary" article in the
2005:William Bell Mitchell (1915),
1999:
1967:
1937:
1926:
1915:
269:
203:was especially popular in the
16:Type of Christian sacred place
1:
2156:– also in the Breton language
2143:Kroaziou ha kalvarihou or bro
2127:(in German), Kammeltal: s. n.
2048:
2022:, Published by the Parish of
2018:Patricia Kelly White (2004),
1853:
1473:
1257:Devil's Cave near Pottenstein
1238:and also in Palling, both in
1132:Calvary Hill, Kirchenthumbach
536:
392:Multi-figure wayside monument
35:Christ on the Road to Calvary
2245:Catholic Church in Minnesota
2186:(in French), Paris: Gisserot
2105:Louise-Marie Tillet (1989),
1843:Christian Kruik van Adrichem
1455:
570:
440:Shrine with numerous chapels
221:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
7:
2137:Yves-Pascal Castel (1997),
1800:
1739:
1686:
1138:(Klosterlechfeld see below)
913:
700:
548:Calvary Hill, Frauenkirchen
342:. The traditional fourteen
10:
2306:
2182:Yannick Pelletier (1996),
1669:
1506:Chapels at the calvary in
1376:
1351:at the pilgrimage site of
1277:Calvary Hill, Reicholzried
1177:at Kreuzberg Abbey in the
936:
925:
891:Chapels at the calvary in
869:
841:
822:
801:
683:Calvary Hill, Kremsmünster
531:
426:St. Radegund bei Graz
323:"the place of the skull".
167:Sacro Monte di Domodossola
18:
2250:Christianity in Jerusalem
2215:Elżbieta Bilska-Wodecka,
2068:Steirische Kalvarienberge
2007:History of Stearns County
1787:Calvary Hill (formerly),
1693:Kalvária Banská Štiavnica
1497:
1359:
1100:Calvary Hill, Gundelsheim
1056:Fichtelberg (Oberfranken)
853:
788:
723:
712:Calvary Hill, Maria Plain
707:Calvary Hill, Maria Bühel
297:The term is derived from
148:and takes its name after
2290:Renaissance architecture
1980:Doľany, Pezinok District
1759:
1734:Doľany, Pezinok District
1389:
1344:chapel on the Möhrenberg
766:
761:Calvary Hill, (Feldbach)
553:Calvary Hill, Lockenhaus
313:name for original hill,
2190:Les universels Gisserot
2084:Elisabeth Roth (1967),
2066:Walter Brunner (1990),
1450:Sacro Monte di Belmonte
1440:Sacro Monte di Ossuccio
1320:in the municipality of
1044:Ebnath in the Oberpfalz
1037:Calvary Hill, Dorweiler
1026:Cham (Upper Palatinate)
956:Calvary Hill, Aiterbach
950:Calvary Hill, Ahrweiler
584:Sankt Stefan im Gailtal
578:Sankt Paul im Lavanttal
381:Representative examples
132:, composed by a set of
2177:Mémoires de l'histoire
2160:Marc Déceneux (2001),
1783:Cold Spring, Minnesota
1523:
1511:
1477:
1401:Sacro Monte di Varallo
1095:Heiligen-Grab-Ensemble
1050:Falkenberg (Oberpfalz)
999:Calvary Hill, Bergheim
974:Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
931:Mount St Bernard Abbey
896:
718:Oberndorf bei Salzburg
689:St. Martin im Innkreis
527:Calvaries in the world
180:
168:
105:
90:
79:
73:The Conception of Mary
65:
54:
42:
31:Sacro Monte di Varallo
2285:Medieval architecture
2270:Stations of the Cross
2260:Christian pilgrimages
1909:Catholic Encyclopedia
1848:Stations of the Cross
1528:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska
1517:
1505:
1463:
1435:Sacro Monte di Ghiffa
1425:Sacro Monte di Varese
1411:San Vivaldo Monastery
1342:Zell in the Wiesental
1008:, county of Ostallgäu
890:
860:The Oka Calvary Trail
597:Aggsbach Charterhouse
515:Layout at a monastery
460:stations of the cross
344:stations of the cross
319:, where it is termed
290:and they are used by
284:crucifixion of Christ
185:Stations of the Cross
174:
166:
102:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska
96:
88:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska
85:
71:
60:
48:
29:
2280:Baroque architecture
2028:St. Cloud, Minnesota
2024:St. Mary's Cathedral
1872:by Whitaker's Words"
1487:Kalvarija, Lithuania
1445:Sacro Monte di Oropa
1230:Rhineland-Palatinate
1198:St. Marienthal Abbey
902:Jiřetín pod Jedlovou
893:Jiřetín pod Jedlovou
745:Calvary Hill, Leoben
740:Kalvarienberg (Graz)
624:Marbach an der Donau
611:Kirchberg am Wechsel
303:Ecclesiastical Latin
77:Sacro Monte di Oropa
63:Sacro Monte di Oropa
1829:architecture portal
1815:christianity portal
1789:St Cloud, Minnesota
1564:Kalwaria Panewnicka
1430:Sacro Monte di Crea
1420:Sacro Monte di Orta
1117:Jettingen-Scheppach
784:Calvary Hill, Thaur
678:Calvary Hill, Gosau
639:in the wine quarter
606:in the wine quarter
305:translation in the
288:Counter-Reformation
158:Jesus was crucified
21:Calvary (sculpture)
1960:2018-10-08 at the
1838:Alvarez of Córdoba
1795:New Ulm, Minnesota
1793:Way of the Cross,
1675:in the village of
1555:Kalwaria Pacławska
1524:
1512:
1482:Žemaičių Kalvarija
1478:
1313:on the Lower Rhine
933:, Leicestershire.
897:
875:Calvary Hill near
643:Calvary Hill, Retz
465:Arzl bei Innsbruck
369:especially in the
181:
169:
106:
91:
80:
66:
55:
53:in Lithuania, 2006
51:Žemaičių Kalvarija
43:
1964:auf panoramio.com
1779:Assumption Chapel
1747:Šmarje pri Jelšah
1703:Spišský Jeruzalem
1582:Góra Świętej Anny
1508:Góra Świętej Anny
1252:on Lake Starnberg
1139:
944:
458:Hill chapel with
336:Passion of Christ
189:Passion of Christ
2297:
2187:
2174:
2155:
2128:
2119:
2089:
2080:
2062:
2042:
2040:Way of the Cross
2037:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1983:. Archived from
1971:
1965:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1874:. Archived from
1868:"translation of
1864:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1622:Wodzisław Śląski
1475:
1382:Calvary Hill in
1248:municipality of
1137:
942:
895:, Czech Republic
630:Maria-Lanzendorf
512:
494:
479:Park-like layout
476:
455:
437:
419:
407:
389:
207:period when the
177:Maria Lanzendorf
175:Calvary hill in
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2235:
2234:
2206:
2172:
2153:
2117:
2078:
2057:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1962:Wayback Machine
1953:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1775:
1762:
1742:
1689:
1672:
1633:Piekary Śląskie
1522:Calvary, Poland
1518:Chapels at the
1500:
1492:Verkiai Calvary
1466:Verkiai Calvary
1464:A 17th century
1458:
1392:
1379:
1365:on the hill of
1362:
1353:Klosterlechfeld
939:
928:
916:
885:
872:
856:
844:
825:
804:
791:
769:
726:
703:
663:
592:
573:
559:Neusiedl am See
539:
534:
529:
522:
516:
513:
504:
498:
495:
486:
480:
477:
468:
462:
456:
447:
441:
438:
429:
423:
420:
411:
408:
399:
393:
390:
321:calvariae locus
292:Roman Catholics
272:
213:Ottoman Turkish
124:, is a type of
122:Sacred Mountain
61:Chapels at the
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2205:
2204:External links
2202:
2201:
2200:
2179:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2115:
2102:
2081:
2076:
2063:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2011:
1998:
1987:on 11 May 2019
1966:
1947:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1899:
1888:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1818:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:Biała Podlaska
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1629:, near Kłodzko
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1338:
1337:am Niederrhein
1331:
1324:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1216:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1166:Jerusalemsberg
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1087:
1081:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1002:
996:
990:
983:
977:
970:
964:
959:
953:
946:
945:
938:
935:
927:
924:
923:
922:
915:
912:
911:
910:
904:
884:
883:Czech Republic
881:
880:
879:
871:
868:
867:
866:
855:
852:
851:
850:
848:Cerro Calvario
843:
840:
839:
838:
832:
824:
821:
820:
819:
812:
803:
800:
799:
798:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
776:
768:
765:
764:
763:
758:
753:
747:
742:
737:
732:
725:
722:
721:
720:
714:
709:
702:
699:
698:
697:
691:
685:
680:
675:
669:
662:
659:
658:
657:
651:
645:
640:
633:
626:
620:
613:
607:
600:
591:
588:
587:
586:
580:
572:
569:
568:
567:
561:
555:
550:
545:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
514:
507:
505:
496:
489:
487:
478:
471:
469:
457:
450:
448:
439:
432:
430:
421:
414:
412:
409:
402:
400:
391:
384:
382:
271:
268:
244:Central Europe
223:in Jerusalem.
152:, the hill in
112:, also called
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2302:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:2-7373-2261-8
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2152:2-908230-09-7
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2116:3-429-01186-8
2112:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2077:3-900993-02-5
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:Kalvarienberg
1951:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1892:
1878:on 2014-02-02
1877:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:United States
1768:
1764:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:Góra Kalwaria
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1472:, Lithuania,
1471:
1467:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1330:(near Munich)
1329:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:Upper Bavaria
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:Upper Bavaria
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1102:, Württemberg
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Berchtesgaden
991:
988:
984:
982:
978:
976:(as a school)
975:
971:
969:
968:Bad Kissingen
965:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
941:
940:
934:
932:
921:
918:
917:
909:
905:
903:
899:
898:
894:
889:
878:
874:
873:
865:
861:
858:
857:
849:
846:
845:
837:
833:
831:
827:
826:
817:
813:
810:
806:
805:
797:
793:
792:
783:
781:
777:
775:
771:
770:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
719:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
696:
692:
690:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
670:
668:
665:
664:
661:Upper Austria
656:
652:
650:
646:
644:
641:
638:
634:
631:
627:
625:
621:
618:
614:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
593:
590:Lower Austria
585:
581:
579:
575:
574:
566:
562:
560:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
520:
519:Krastowa Gora
511:
506:
502:
493:
488:
484:
475:
470:
466:
461:
454:
449:
445:
436:
431:
427:
418:
413:
406:
401:
397:
388:
383:
380:
379:
378:
376:
375:parish closes
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
325:Martin Luther
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:The Mount of
267:
265:
264:mystery plays
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
173:
165:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:pilgrims' way
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
103:
99:
95:
89:
84:
78:
74:
70:
64:
59:
52:
49:Devotions at
47:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
2216:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2161:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2106:
2091:
2085:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2035:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:the original
1978:
1969:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1917:
1908:
1902:
1891:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:the original
1869:
1862:
1679:, county of
1349:Calvary Hill
1328:Wenigmünchen
1318:Wettenhausen
1298:Calvary Hill
1268:Calvary Hill
1262:Calvary Hill
1203:Calvary Hill
1184:Calvary Hill
1165:
1149:Calvary Hill
1144:Konnersreuth
1084:Calvary Hill
1073:, county of
1067:Calvary Hill
929:
828:in Moresnet/
360:
333:
329:Scheddelstet
328:
320:
314:
296:
273:
256:Passion Week
247:
225:
193:Via Dolorosa
182:
146:Jesus Christ
121:
118:Sacred Mount
117:
114:calvary hill
113:
109:
107:
98:Mystery play
72:
34:
1751:Kalvarija (
1591:Wambierzyce
1272:Blankenheim
1246:Possenhofen
1236:Pobenhausen
1125:village of
1020:Burladingen
1015:(Thuringia)
864:Oka, Québec
695:Schwertberg
637:Pillersdorf
632:near Vienna
604:Falkenstein
373:, built in
270:Terminology
248:sacro monte
86:Chapels in
2239:Categories
2049:Literature
2030:. Page 24.
1882:2018-10-07
1854:References
1708:Bratislava
1577:Inowrocław
1293:Stühlingen
1283:Sichtigvor
1127:Kinzweiler
1123:pilgrimage
1107:Immenstadt
1032:Donauwörth
830:Plombières
617:Lilienfeld
537:Burgenland
348:pilgrimage
282:where the
228:Franciscan
217:pilgrimage
211:was under
191:along the
2198:2216999-4
2100:0554-0674
1911:(English)
1870:calvariae
1767:Poll ença
1613:Wałbrzych
1546:Wejherowo
1456:Lithuania
1415:Montaione
1367:Filerimos
1322:Kammeltal
1305:Sonthofen
1193:, Sachsen
1156:Lenggries
1111:near the
1075:Ostallgäu
1013:Birkungen
673:Freistadt
649:Eggenburg
595:near the
571:Carinthia
565:Pinkafeld
371:Finistère
363:calvaries
299:St Jerome
280:Jerusalem
258:, before
209:Holy Land
197:Jerusalem
154:Jerusalem
126:Christian
2132:French:
2053:German:
1991:14 April
1975:"Sights"
1958:Archived
1836:blessed
1801:See also
1740:Slovenia
1714:Marianka
1687:Slovakia
1655:Chojnice
1609:Krzeszów
1568:Katowice
1559:Przemyśl
1510:, Poland
1311:Straelen
1287:Loermund
1173:Marsberg
1006:Bidingen
987:Bad Tölz
981:Bad Laer
920:Lalibela
914:Ethiopia
809:Miadziel
780:Kufstein
701:Salzburg
367:Brittany
316:Golgotha
240:Habsburg
1781:, near
1753:Maribor
1724:Rožňava
1719:Skalica
1670:Romania
1662:, near
1653:, near
1646:Olsztyn
1644:, near
1642:Głotowo
1635:, near
1620:, near
1611:, near
1602:, near
1595:Kłodzko
1593:, near
1584:, near
1575:, near
1557:, near
1548:, near
1539:, near
1530:, near
1470:Vilnius
1377:Hungary
1285:on the
1255:in the
1250:Pöcking
1220:Pfreimd
1210:Peiting
1191:Ostritz
1121:in the
1093:in the
1091:Görlitz
1079:Bavaria
937:Germany
926:England
870:Croatia
842:Bolivia
836:Malmedy
823:Belgium
818:(Мінск)
802:Belarus
796:Hernals
532:Austria
311:Aramaic
309:of the
307:Vulgate
276:Calvary
242:-ruled
236:Germany
219:to the
205:Baroque
150:Calvary
142:passion
134:chapels
110:calvary
75:at the
2196:
2194:ZDB-ID
2168:
2149:
2113:
2098:
2074:
1698:Prešov
1677:Billed
1600:Ujście
1573:Pakość
1550:Gdańsk
1541:Warsaw
1532:Kraków
1520:Pakość
1498:Poland
1371:Rhodes
1360:Greece
1335:Xanten
1226:Pillig
1162:Lübeck
1071:Füssen
908:Cvikov
877:Aljmaš
854:Canada
789:Vienna
724:Styria
655:Zwettl
483:Cvikov
356:chapel
352:church
260:Easter
238:, and
232:Jesuit
201:shrine
179:(1700)
156:where
104:, 2011
41:behind
39:fresco
1760:Spain
1729:Nitra
1681:Timiș
1660:Kodeń
1651:Wiele
1637:Bytom
1627:Bardo
1618:Pszów
1586:Opole
1566:, in
1476:1840s
1390:Italy
1062:Fulda
862:near
816:Minsk
767:Tyrol
120:, or
2192:13,
2166:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2096:ISSN
2072:ISBN
1993:2020
1604:Piła
1384:Pécs
1347:the
1316:bei
1179:Rhön
774:Arzl
444:Graz
396:Retz
340:hill
230:and
130:hill
2094:2,
1765:in
1745:in
1468:in
1413:in
1369:on
1340:in
1333:in
1326:in
1309:in
1303:in
1291:in
1281:in
1244:in
1234:in
1228:in
1224:in
1218:in
1212:in
1208:in
1196:at
1189:in
1171:in
1160:in
1154:in
1142:in
1115:in
1105:in
1089:in
1060:in
1054:in
1048:in
1042:in
1030:in
1024:in
1018:in
1011:in
1004:in
992:in
985:in
979:in
972:in
966:in
906:in
900:in
834:in
814:in
807:in
794:in
778:in
749:in
716:in
693:in
687:in
671:in
653:in
647:in
635:in
628:in
622:in
615:in
609:in
602:in
582:in
576:in
563:in
557:in
354:or
301:'s
195:in
144:of
100:at
2241::
2188:–
2175:–
2141:=
2090:–
2026:,
1977:.
1474:c.
1077:,
1069:,
160:.
116:,
108:A
1995:.
1885:.
1755:)
1168:)
1164:(
521:)
517:(
503:)
499:(
485:)
481:(
467:)
463:(
446:)
442:(
428:)
424:(
398:)
394:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
