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In 1906, he signed the charter of the
Socialist Party of Cuba, which emerged from the consolidation of the Socialist Workers' Party and the International Socialist Group, also created with his contribution. Being a member of the Socialist Group of Havana, in 1910 he came to take his presidency
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In his writings Baliño addressed the position of the proletariat, the question of political power and argued for the creation of a classless society based on the socialization of the means of production. From the early 1900s he gradually moved towards
Marxism.
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His early writings were poetry and prose. By 1869 his writings had gained notability for their anti-colonial and pro-independence inclinations; thus placing him at odds with the colonial authorities. He was forced into exile and lived in
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replacing Ramón
Belmonte, after the most prominent workers in the Havana Sewerage Strike were expelled from the country.
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Baliño edited various
Socialist newspapers and in 1925 was amongst the founders of the
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In 1892, while living in the United States he, along with
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writer, revolutionary and one of the first proponents of
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