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the proposition he had made some years ago" on his behalf. Pakenham feared that
Wellesley felt bound by promises he had made ten years earlier and was in two minds as to whether to accept the proposal. Despite his more formal proposal after he had obtained her brother's permission, she insisted that he should see her in person before committing himself. Wellesley travelled to Ireland to meet her, and although he was obviously disappointed in the change in her (he remarked to his brother "She has grown ugly, by Jove!"), went ahead with the marriage. The couple were married on 10 April 1806,
360:, that he had "repeatedly tried to live in a friendly manner with her ... but it was impossible ... & it drove him to seek that comfort & happiness abroad that was denied him at home". Harriet, the nature of whose own relations with Wellesley remains a subject of speculation, had a rather low opinion of Pakenham—"she is such a fool"—but disputed Wellesley's claim that she cared nothing for his happiness; in a rare moment of sympathy, she wrote that Pakenham wanted above all to make her husband happy, but had no idea how to do it.
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United
Kingdom (Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington) impaling Quarterly of 4: 1st: Quarterly or and gules, in the first quarter an eagle displayed vert (Pakenham); 2nd: Argent, on a bend indented sable cotised azure three fleurs-de-lis argent each cotise charged with three bezants ; 3rd: Ermine, a griffin segreant azure armed and langued gules beaked or; 4th: Per bend crenellée argent and gules (Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford).
311:
Pakenham had been a pretty, vivacious girl when
Wellesley had met her ten years before, but she had been very ill in 1795–6, during his absence, and was thin, pale and in poor health by the time he informed their mutual friend Olivia Sparrow that he was returning to England and that she should "renew
331:
Though she regained something of her former health, the two did not get on well together. Wellesley was a man of action, as well as frugal and reserved, with a sharp wit; Pakenham was protective and possessive. With little in common, Wellesley could not help but give the impression that he found her
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Quarterly, I and IV gules, a cross argent, in each quarter five plates; II and III, Or, a lion rampant gules armed and langued Azure gorged with a coronet Or. For augmentation, an inescutcheon charged with the crosses of St. George, St. Andrew, and St. Patrick combined, being the union badge of the
409:
she had once given him, "She found it, as she would have at any time these past twenty years, had she cared to look for it" remarked
Wellington. "How strange it was", he went on to say, "that people could live together for half a lifetime and only understand each other at the end". She died on 24
355:
Wellesley remained in
Portugal and Spain during the entire Peninsular War, not returning to England until 1814. Pakenham aged quickly and became short-sighted, causing her to squint when talking. Wellesley found her vain and vacuous. It appears that she indeed loved him, but contented herself by
290:
Pakenham had met
Wellesley in Ireland when they were both young, and Wellesley, after numerous visits to the Longfords' Dublin home, made his feelings towards her clear. At the time, her family disapproved of the match as Wellesley was the third son of a large family and had little in the way of
291:
prospects. After the rejection by the
Pakenhams, Wellesley became serious about his military career, was posted to the Netherlands and India, enjoyed a spectacular rise, and seemingly forgot about Pakenham. Although she remained hopeful that they would be reunited, she admitted to a friend,
303:, but Sparrow, who was in contact with Wellesley, revealed that he still considered himself attached to her. After much soul-searching, Pakenham broke off the engagement to Cole, although she believed the stress of the affair had damaged her health.
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After comparison with crowds of other beaux spirits, fine ladies and fashionable scramblers for notoriety, her graceful simplicity rises in our opinion, and we feel it with more conviction of its superiority.
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380:. Lady Elizabeth Yorke commented that "her appearance, unfortunately, does not correspond with one's notion of an ambassadress or the wife of a hero, but she succeeds uncommonly well in her part".
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She became the
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She became seriously ill in 1831, which brought
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and
Wellesley's regard for him helped to smooth his relations with Pakenham, until Ned's death at the
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doting on her sons and four adopted children. Wellesley confided to his closest female friend,
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On either side a Lion Gules gorged with an Eastern Coronet and chained Or.
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199:; 14 January 1773 – 24 April 1831), known before her marriage as
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Coat of arms of Catherine Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington
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320:), by Wellesley's clergyman brother, Gerald. After a brief
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A Right Royal Scandal: Two Marriages That Changed History
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Catherine Pakenham" when her father succeeded as the 2nd
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Catherine Sarah Dorothea Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington
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215:Catherine Pakenham was born on 14 January 1773 in
94:Spouse of the prime minister of the United Kingdom
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493:. Vol. 43. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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332:poor company and although they had two sons,
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1069:Catherine Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington
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316:(while it was using a temporary chapel in
264:Elizabeth Rowley, 1st Viscountess Langford
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1098:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
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538:Wellington: The Path to Victory 1769–1814
260:Elizabeth Cuffe, 1st Countess of Longford
1054:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
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344:, served under Wellesley throughout the
205:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
140:Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington
107:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
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632:The Life And Letters of Maria Edgeworth
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1092:Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington
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1086:Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington
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634:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 260.
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542:. Yale University Press. p. 40.
233:Thomas Pakenham, 2nd Earl of Longford
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568:Major, Joanne; Sarah Murden (2016).
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256:Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford
161:Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford
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700:Spouses of British prime ministers
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397:described Pakenham as "adorable".
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480:"Pakenham, Hercules Robert"
262:. Her maternal grandparents were
231:in 1776. Among her siblings were
49:Catherine Sarah Dorothea Pakenham
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515:from the original on 8 July 2017
490:Dictionary of National Biography
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651:Wellington: A Personal History
16:Wife of the Duke of Wellington
1:
1433:British duchesses by marriage
1336:Wellington College, Berkshire
649:Hibbert, Christopher (2001).
576:. Pen and Sword. p. 22.
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1463:Irish expatriates in England
874:Charlotte Campbell-Bannerman
307:Marriage to Arthur Wellesley
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1398:People from County Longford
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314:St. George's Church, Dublin
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604:. London: Harper Collins.
511:. Heraldic Media Limited.
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1196:Second Anglo-Maratha War
653:. Da Capo. p. 480.
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268:Hercules Langford Rowley
241:Hercules Robert Pakenham
177:Hercules Langford Rowley
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297:Galbraith Lowry Cole
272:Member of Parliament
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1243:Battle of Salamanca
864:Catherine Gladstone
829:Catherine Wellesley
741:Elizabeth Grenville
534:Muir, Rory (2013).
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239:; and Lt.-Gen. Sir
237:Sir Edward Pakenham
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509:Cracroft's Peerage
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1233:Battle of Sabugal
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358:Harriet Arbuthnot
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19:
1278:Apsley House
1255:Hundred Days
1068:
1002:Category:GBR
974:Hugh O'Leary
944:Cherie Blair
889:Lucy Baldwin
854:Emily Temple
828:
819:Joan Canning
771:Louisa Petty
756:Anne FitzRoy
650:
631:
601:
571:
537:
529:
517:. Retrieved
508:
499:
488:
469:
404:
393:
389:
382:
376:'s exile to
367:
354:
330:
310:
289:
276:County Meath
253:
245:aide-de-camp
214:
200:
196:
189:
185:
184:
82:Apsley House
76:(1831-04-24)
18:
1408:1831 deaths
1403:1773 births
1012:Category:UK
949:Sarah Brown
939:Norma Major
924:Mary Wilson
751:Hester Pitt
736:Mary Stuart
485:Lee, Sidney
96:(1828–1830)
1392:Categories
1135:Priscilla
1096:Brothers:
1073:Children:
959:Philip May
839:Julia Peel
766:Anne North
461:References
449:Supporters
442:Escutcheon
370:Ambassador
318:Drumcondra
211:Early life
55:1773-01-14
1357:Aldershot
1298:Memorials
1145:Georgiana
834:Mary Grey
352:in 1815.
322:honeymoon
173:Relatives
65:, Ireland
26:Her Grace
1329:Somerset
1165:and wars
1112:Sister:
1090:Mother:
1084:Father:
519:30 April
513:Archived
477:(1895).
374:Napoleon
197:Pakenham
133:Children
1366:London
1362:Glasgow
1350:Statues
1163:Battles
1140:William
1120:Richard
1080:Charles
623:Sources
487:(ed.).
410:April.
338:Charles
235:; Gen.
154:Parents
127:
115:
111:
1324:London
1319:Dublin
1075:Arthur
1067:Wife:
1061:Family
657:
638:
608:
580:
546:
407:armlet
372:after
334:Arthur
266:, and
258:, and
217:Dublin
121:
101:Spouse
63:Dublin
1271:Homes
1130:Henry
483:. In
401:Death
125:)
117:(
113:
1125:Anne
655:ISBN
636:ISBN
606:ISBN
578:ISBN
544:ISBN
521:2020
414:Arms
378:Elba
278:and
274:for
123:1806
71:Died
45:Born
247:to
192:née
1394::
592:^
558:^
507:.
328:.
282:.
270:,
251:.
243:,
207:.
119:m.
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
692:e
685:t
678:v
663:.
644:.
614:.
586:.
552:.
523:.
188:(
57:)
53:(
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