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a majority vote. Censure is a formal statement of disapproval. While censure (sometimes referred to as condemnation or denouncement) is less severe than expulsion in that it does not remove a senator from office, it is nevertheless a formal statement of disapproval that can have a powerful psychological effect on a member and on that member's relationships in the Senate.
44:
expulsion." In general, each house of
Congress is responsible for invoking censure against its own members; censure against other government officials is not common. Because censure is not specifically mentioned as the accepted form of reprimand, many censure actions against members of Congress may be listed officially as rebuke, condemnation, or denouncement.
844:(D-NY) in a 214-191 vote for allegedly pulling a fire alarm to stall a House vote on September 26, 2023. He was seen on video attempting to open a door, and then pulling the fire alarm. He claimed he thought that the alarm would open the door. On October 30, Rep. Bowman plead guilty to a misdemeanor count and was fined $ 1000.
32:
States, a member of
Congress, a judge or a cabinet member. It is a formal statement of disapproval. It relies on the target's sense of shame or their constituents' subsequent disapproval, without which it has little practical effect when done on members of Congress and no practical effect when done on the president.
327:
The U.S. Senate has developed procedures for taking disciplinary action against senators through such measures as formal censure or actual expulsion from the Senate. The Senate has two basic forms of punishment available to it: expulsion, which requires a two-thirds vote; or censure, which requires
43:
and conviction powers, respectively, to the House of
Representatives and Senate. It also grants both congressional bodies the power to expel their own members, though it does not mention censure. Each body adopts rules allowing censure, which is "stronger than a simple rebuke, but not as strong as
47:
Like a reprimand, a censure does not remove a member from their office so they retain their title, stature, and power to vote. There are also no legal consequences that come with a reprimand or censure. The main difference is that a reprimand is "considered a slap on the wrist and can be given in
1548:
The House of
Representatives - in the same manner as the United States Senate - is expressly authorized within the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 5, clause 2) to discipline or "punish" its own Members ... to protect the institutional integrity of the House of Representatives, its
31:
is a formal, public, group condemnation of an individual, often a group member, whose actions run counter to the group's acceptable standards for individual behavior. In the United States, governmental censure is done when a body's members wish to publicly reprimand the president of the United
184:
had been "unnecessarily and unconstitutionally begun by the
President." The House of Representatives voted to add Ashmun's censure as an amendment to a resolution under consideration by the House, but the resolution itself was never adopted by the House. In 1871, Senator
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for allowing two individuals to resume their service as generals after winning election to
Congress. The final resolution adopted by the Senate required generals to be "re-appointed in the manner provided by the Constitution," but did not overtly censure Lincoln.
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825:. This marked the second attempt to censure Tlaib, who was accused of "promoting false narratives" and "calling for the destruction of the state of Israel". Tlaib had shared a video on social media that used the phrase "
3011:
2136:
289:, for Trump's remark, alleged by people in the room, stating "Why do we want all these people from 'shithole countries' coming here?" According to people in the room at the time, Trump was referring to people from
148:
for allegedly interfering with a disputed Senate election. The final Senate resolution did not specifically refer to Taft, but stated that presidential interference in a disputed Senate race would warrant censure.
349:
The House of
Representatives is authorized to censure its own members by the scope of United States Constitution (Article I, Section 5, clause 2). In the House of Representatives, censure is essentially a form of
1346:"Reps. Nadler, Watson Coleman, and Jayapal Announce Censure Resolution Against President Trump for Blaming 'Both Sides' for Violence in Charlottesville, VA and Excusing Behavior of 'Unite the Right' Participants"
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following a long period of hostility with the president. When that action could not get through
Congress, a select Senate committee dominated by Whigs censured Tyler instead. In 1848, Congressman
3189:
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3006:
335:. Their transgressions have ranged from breach of confidentiality to fighting in the Senate chamber and more generally for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute".
493:" scandal of 1976. "Koreagate" was an American political scandal involving South Koreans seeking influence with members of Congress. An immediate goal seems to have been reversing President
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to be successfully censured, although his censure was subsequently expunged from official records. Between 2017 and 2020, several
Members of Congress introduced motions to censure President
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301:. The censure motion failed to reach any legislative action. This comment was alleged to have been made on January 11, 2018, in an Oval Office meeting with lawmakers regarding immigration.
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2006:
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was censured by the United States Senate for failing to cooperate with the subcommittee that was investigating him, and for insulting the committee that was recommending his censure.
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In two other cases, the Senate adopted a resolution that was originally introduced to censure the president, but that, in its final form, did not overtly censure the president.
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266:. These resolutions charged that Obama had usurped the "legislative power of Congress” or had acted unlawfully. None of the resolutions to censure Bush or Obama were adopted.
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of South
Carolina for his support of government intervention in the private financial sector and for “debasing” longstanding Republican beliefs in economic competition.
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private and even in a letter," while a censure is "a form of public shaming in which the politician must stand before their peers to listen to the censure resolution."
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reads out a resolution rebuking a member for a specified misconduct, that member must stand in the House well and listen to it. This process has been described as a
3736:
547:
titled "A Meta-analytic Examination of Assumed Properties of Child Sexual Abuse Using College Samples", by Bruce Rind, Philip Tromovich, and Robert Bauserman; (see
228:" in October 1973. Another series of resolutions were introduced in July 1974. None of the resolutions were adopted, but Nixon resigned from office in August 1974.
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for allegedly awarding contracts on the basis of "party relations." The House may have intended this resolution as a lesser reprimand than a formal censure.
258:, but one resolution concerned the administration's "unlawful authorization of wiretaps of Americans" and two others alleged that Bush and Attorney General
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246:, after the group's founders began a petition urging the Republican-controlled Congress to "censure President Clinton and move on"—i.e., to drop
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677:, the House Republican Conference Chair and third highest-ranking member of the House Republican leadership, for her vote to impeach former President
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3354:
2814:
428:
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Several other presidents have been subject to censure attempts in which no formal resolution was adopted by either the House or the Senate. In 1800,
262:
had violated "statutes, treaties, and the Constitution." From 2013 to 2016, members of Congress introduced several resolutions to censure President
250:, pass a censure of Clinton, and focus on other matters. From 2005 to 2007, members of Congress introduced several resolutions to censure President
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2014:
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video that showed him making sexually vulgar comments about his sister-in-law taken at a bar on a cell phone. The censure was voted 15-0 by the
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3826:
3316:
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1315:
3624:
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2933:
1860:
4159:
3412:
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2807:
2051:
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4154:
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3751:
3469:
3422:
3016:
2418:
502:
610:. His powers were also quickly reduced by the Common Council, and he was ultimately removed from office two and a half years later in a
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4018:
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419:
216:
was the subject of several censure resolutions introduced in the House of Representatives; most of the resolutions were related to the
1610:
3459:
3385:
2938:
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2551:
1475:"U.S. Senate:Home > Art & History Home > Origins & Development > Powers & Procedures > Expulsion and Censure"
1833:
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701:
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in Congress. Despite criticism from members of both parties, most Democrats opposed the censure, emphasizing freedom of speech.
4459:
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1218:
278:
158:
74:
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4139:
4124:
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3444:
2531:
2519:
2341:
2099:
2233:
1453:"U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > Origins & Development > Powers & Procedures > Expulsion and Censure"
1192:
4698:
4440:
4129:
2381:
2180:
4703:
4330:
4134:
4046:
3998:
3821:
3716:
3392:
2802:
1879:
537:
1961:
1395:
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3333:
682:
552:
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was censured after an ethics panel found he violated House rules, specifically failing to pay taxes on a villa in the
4482:
4336:
4092:
3579:
3088:
3038:
2541:
1474:
875:
829:". The censure was supported by 22 Democrats and drew attention as a symbolic move, given Tlaib's status as the only
645:
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529:
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100:
96:
40:
2129:"House censures Rep. Gosar, ejects him from committees over violent video depicting slaying of Rep. Ocasio-Cortez"
1659:"House censures Rep. Gosar, ejects him from committees over violent video depicting slaying of Rep. Ocasio-Cortez"
408:'s administration, was censured in 1886 for failing to provide documents about the firing of a federal prosecutor.
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4023:
2903:
2438:
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22:
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of South Carolina in response to his voting to bail out banks and other Wall Street firms, and for his views on
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1986:
1543:
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401:
1146:
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3639:
3397:
3323:
3078:
3033:
837:
814:
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776:
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365:
Most cases arose during the 19th century. Censure has been successful 26 times. In the modern history of the
2252:
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2424:
1756:"U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > Historical Minutes > 1801-1850 > Senate Censures President"
1729:
1068:"U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > Historical Minutes > 1801–1850 > Senate Censures President"
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and other members of the Bush administration. Most of the resolutions focused on Bush's handling of the
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689:
286:
92:
36:
607:
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4305:
2299:"Rep. Jamaal Bowman pleads guilty to a misdemeanor for pulling a fire alarm in House office building"
826:
456:
84:
2330:
2181:"In censure of Cheney and Kinzinger, RNC calls events of January 6 'legitimate political discourse'"
1430:
4544:
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2831:
765:
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181:
4531:
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4285:
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3726:
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1864:
1537:"Expulsion, Censure, Reprimand, and Fine: Legislative Discipline in the House of Representatives"
723:
548:
236:
225:
1637:
1590:
617:
In November 2009, members of the Charleston County Republican Party censured Republican Senator
4517:
4435:
4278:
2397:
557:
544:
4383:
3599:
3526:
3439:
3434:
2943:
1431:"U.S. Senate: Reference Home > United States Senate Election, Expulsion and Censure Cases"
979:
941:"Discipline & Punishment | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
926:
830:
822:
489:
was censured by the House of Representatives for "financial misconduct", as a result of the "
397:
274:
243:
4587:
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4200:
3991:
3901:
3838:
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2413:
2056:
1838:
1572:
1373:
1300:
595:
391:
198:
141:
78:
1274:
1222:
8:
4693:
4300:
4251:
4013:
3964:
3649:
3516:
1663:
1248:
509:
in an attempt to gain favor and influence. Some 115 members of Congress were implicated.
387:
386:, who was accused of misadministration of two Congressionally authorized loans under the
331:
In the history of the Senate, 10 U.S. Senators have been censured, the most famous being
145:
955:"Discipline & Punishment | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
91:"remains the clearest case of presidential censure by resolution." In 1834, while under
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3629:
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3449:
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1991:
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641:
569:
383:
351:
194:
125:
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On January 4, 2010, members of the Lexington County Republican Party censured Senator
110:
In 1860, the House of Representatives adopted a resolution admonishing both President
4453:
4417:
4396:
3853:
3589:
3536:
3496:
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644:, improperly soliciting charitable donations, and running a campaign office out of a
626:
482:
379:
217:
206:
161:
1499:
591:
executive committee for traveling overseas on taxpayer funds to visit his mistress.
543:
On July 12, 1999, the U.S. House of Representatives censured (in a 355-to-0 vote) a
224:
was introduced. A separate series of censure resolutions were introduced after the "
4215:
3614:
3464:
3283:
2036:
1694:
696:, the senior U.S. senator from Louisiana, for his vote to convict former President
637:
599:
405:
259:
213:
190:
2347:
269:
On August 18, 2017, a resolution was introduced in the House to censure President
4430:
3380:
3288:
1781:
611:
467:
332:
320:
282:
202:
133:
103:. During the waning months of Jackson's term, his Democratic allies succeeded in
2356:"Resolutions Censuring the President: History and Context, 1st-114th Congresses"
4524:
3696:
3619:
3546:
803:
784:
769:
727:
652:
633:
618:
580:
440:
251:
186:
111:
88:
66:
1887:
81:
adopted a resolution that, in its original form, would censure the president.
4747:
3848:
3674:
3454:
3261:
2211:
1706:
841:
818:
536:, were censured by the House of Representatives for their involvement in the
533:
494:
359:
298:
277:. On January 18, 2018, another motion to censure Trump was introduced in the
173:
129:
1730:"Censure of Politician Did Not Violate First Amendment, Supreme Court Rules"
4719:
3943:
3843:
3491:
3486:
2355:
2104:
2100:"Lisa Murkowski censured by Alaska Republicans for voting to convict Trump"
1880:"The Congressional Censure of a Research Paper: Return of the Inquisition?"
731:
716:
712:
697:
693:
678:
584:
525:
506:
448:
431:
does not prevent local government bodies from censuring their own members.
315:
273:
for his comments "that 'both sides' were to blame for the violence in" the
270:
263:
232:
115:
2080:"GOP Sen. Burr censured by North Carolina GOP after Trump conviction vote"
1685:
Sheridan, Eugene R. (1992). "Thomas Jefferson and the Giles Resolutions".
1536:
1050:
1022:
3692:
3644:
3551:
3506:
2366:
2253:"House votes to censure Rep. Rashida Tlaib for Israel-Hamas war comments"
1296:
663:
573:
498:
221:
104:
61:
806:
for pressing allegations that Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign
378:
The first attempted use of censure in the United States was directed at
345:
List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded
1714:
780:
746:
674:
486:
240:
177:
169:
165:
1348:(Press release). Office of Congressman Jerrold Nadler. August 16, 2017
3915:
3521:
2332:
United States Senate Election, Expulsion and Censure Cases, 1793–1900
758:
666:
for his record of occasionally voting with Democrats on some issues.
513:
490:
471:
99:, for withholding documents relating to his actions in defunding the
69:
was censured by the Senate in 1834. The censure was expunged in 1837.
2160:"Arizona Democratic Party censures Sinema over voting rights stance"
1698:
4490:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
3908:
3359:
2343:
Final Report of the Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress
2164:
2084:
1809:
521:
255:
2278:"House votes to censure Rep. Jamaal Bowman for pulling fire alarm"
1005:"Charles Rangel censured on House floor - what does censure mean?"
451:
for various controversies, including as a possible substitute for
3429:
1396:"Trump decries immigrants from 'shithole countries' coming to US"
603:
28:
1805:"Small group of Democrats floats censure instead of impeachment"
220:. In 1972, a resolution censuring Nixon for his handling of the
18:
Formal statement of disapproval towards a U.S. government figure
4295:
3890:
294:
2052:"Louisiana GOP votes to censure Cassidy over impeachment vote"
2007:"Arizona GOP rebukes McCain for not being conservative enough"
1980:
1978:
1410:"Cedric Richmond is leading an effort to censure Donald Trump"
810:, a week after a first attempt to censure Schiff was blocked.
367:
United States House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct
4469:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
1051:"Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History"
1049:
Hudiburg, Jane A.; Davis, Christopher M. (February 1, 2018).
1023:"Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History"
750:
290:
2029:"Wyoming GOP censures Rep. Liz Cheney over impeachment vote"
789:
United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack
3541:
1975:
1500:"Senate Resolution 301: Censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy"
189:
introduced an unsuccessful resolution to censure President
1886:. Vol. 24, no. 1. pp. 20–21. Archived from
164:
of New York introduced a censure motion against President
3262:
Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
2184:
2010:
1940:
1878:
Berry, Kenneth K.; Berry, Jason (January–February 2000).
505:) funneling bribes and favors through Korean businessman
412:
1834:"Senate GOP drives stake through talk of Trump censure"
197:
without the approval of Congress. In 1952, Congressman
1911:"Retired General is Censured for Role in Tillman Case"
369:(since 1966), censure has been successful nine times.
95:
control, the Senate censured Jackson, a member of the
1777:"House Democrats Intro First Motion to Censure Trump"
73:
There have been four cases in U.S. history where the
4392:
List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
209:. The resolution ultimately did not receive a vote.
1502:. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
1273:. Thomas.loc.gov. December 17, 1998. Archived from
1195:. Thomas.loc.gov. February 12, 1999. Archived from
711:'s central committee voted to censure U.S. Senator
311:
List of United States senators expelled or censured
4759:Legislative branch of the United States government
3938:
1494:
1143:"American President: John Tyler: Domestic Affairs"
870:(2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 291.
429:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
4745:
4511:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
4078:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
2340:"Enforcement of Ethical Standards in Congress".
1638:"Amid Routine Business, History and Humiliation"
168:. In 1842, Whigs attempted to impeach President
2234:"The House censure of Rashida Tlaib, explained"
2198:Wang, Amy B.; Alfaro, Mariana (June 21, 2023).
1585:
1583:
1565:
1056:. Congressional Research Service. pp. 4–5.
239:were introduced and failed. The activist group
205:for seizing control of steel mills during the
2382:
2335:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
2200:"House passes measure to censure Adam Schiff"
1937:"South Carolina GOP votes to censure Sanford"
1332:
1179:
1167:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1048:
285:(D), who at the time was the Chairman of the
132:introduced a resolution to censure President
1861:"Committee on Standards of Official Conduct"
1611:"A Lonely Guilty Verdict for Charlie Rangel"
1580:
1425:
1423:
1316:"MoveOn.org moving to petition-driven model"
865:
802:passed a measure to censure Democratic Rep.
745:passed a measure to censure Republican Rep.
201:introduced a resolution censuring President
144:introduced a resolution censuring President
4539:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
2328:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1520:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
868:West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 2
813:On November 7, 2023, in a 234–188 vote the
753:video of him killing fellow Representative
2396:
2389:
2375:
2197:
1877:
1635:
866:Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005).
420:Houston Community College System v. Wilson
231:In 1998, resolutions to censure President
1420:
884:
821:(D-Mich.) for her remarks related to the
730:for her vote to convict former president
715:for his vote to convict former president
434:
323:, one of ten U.S. Senators to be censured
152:
4725:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
2250:
2049:
1984:
1684:
1629:
1554:
627:cap-and-trade climate change legislation
354:carried out on the House floor. As the
314:
60:
51:
3492:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
2452:
1748:
1369:"Pelosi endorses push to censure Trump"
1101:
1099:
1044:
1042:
614:for continued improprieties in office.
564:On July 31, 2007, retired Army General
4746:
2969:Caucuses of the United States Congress
2329:Butler, Anne M.; Wolff, Wendy (1995).
2251:Grisales, Claudia (November 7, 2023).
2157:
2139:from the original on November 17, 2021
2126:
2050:Williams, Jordan (February 13, 2021).
1727:
1656:
1636:Kleinfield, N. R. (December 3, 2010).
1366:
1313:
1060:
304:
56:
3937:
3260:
2451:
2370:
2127:Sonmez, Felicia (November 17, 2021).
1962:"No available copy of article exists"
1934:
1908:
1831:
1657:Sonmez, Felicia (November 17, 2021).
1568:"Charlie Rangel to face censure vote"
1566:Bresnahan, John (November 18, 2010).
1295:
861:
859:
857:
734:during his second impeachment trial.
719:during his second impeachment trial.
632:On December 2, 2010, Democratic Rep.
413:Censure at other levels of government
2231:
2077:
1367:Marcos, Cristina (August 18, 2017).
1096:
1087:
1039:
572:for misleading investigators of the
497:'s decision to withdraw troops from
2600:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
2178:
1534:
538:1983 Congressional page sex scandal
372:
176:led an effort to censure President
13:
2321:
2158:Shahey, Maeve (January 22, 2022).
2013:. January 26, 2014. Archived from
1985:Phillips, Kate (January 5, 2010).
1145:. Millercenter.org. Archived from
854:
594:On October 13, 2009, the mayor of
553:American Psychological Association
512:On July 20, 1983, Representatives
425:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
4775:
4483:Progress of Civilization Pediment
4337:Congressional Pictorial Directory
3190:By length of service historically
2361:. Congressional Research Service.
1909:Lewis, Neil A. (August 1, 2007).
1832:Petre, Linda (February 5, 2020).
1314:Weiner, Rachel (March 15, 2013).
1090:Andrew Jackson Frontier President
338:
4351:Official Congressional Directory
3970:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
2078:Ward, Myah (February 15, 2021).
1549:proceedings, and its reputation.
1247:. Thomas.loc.gov. Archived from
1221:. Thomas.loc.gov. Archived from
501:. It involved the KCIA (now the
4160:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
3007:Arab and Middle Eastern members
2904:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
2439:Lists of United States Congress
2346:. December 1993. Archived from
2291:
2270:
2244:
2225:
2191:
2179:Orr, Gabby (February 4, 2022).
2172:
2151:
2120:
2092:
2071:
2043:
2021:
1999:
1987:"Senator Graham Censured Again"
1954:
1928:
1902:
1871:
1853:
1825:
1797:
1769:
1728:Liptak, Adam (March 25, 2022).
1721:
1678:
1650:
1603:
1528:
1488:
1467:
1445:
1402:
1388:
1360:
1338:
1326:
1307:
1289:
1263:
1237:
1211:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1081:
787:for their participation in the
779:voted to formally censure Rep.
709:North Carolina Republican Party
589:South Carolina Republican Party
23:Censorship in the United States
4262:Congressional Research Service
4009:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
3012:Asian Pacific American members
1687:The William and Mary Quarterly
1544:Congressional Research Service
1015:
997:
972:
947:
933:
919:
905:
445:President of the United States
1:
4497:Surrender of General Burgoyne
3854:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)
3017:Asian Pacific American Caucus
2610:Lost re-election in a primary
2232:Zhou, Li (November 9, 2023).
1935:Hamby, Peter (July 7, 2009).
847:
838:U.S. House of Representatives
815:U.S. House of Representatives
800:U.S. House of Representatives
777:Republican National Committee
743:U.S. House of Representatives
551:) which was published in the
503:National Intelligence Service
4764:Censure in the United States
4504:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
4447:The Apotheosis of Washington
4181:Chief Administrative Officer
4019:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
1615:U.S. News & World Report
1433:. Senate.gov. March 26, 2009
980:"U.S. Senate: About Censure"
927:"U.S. Senate: About Censure"
772:for blocking voting rights.
459:, but none were successful.
7:
4669:Health and Fitness Facility
4461:Declaration of Independence
3230:Killed or wounded in office
3051:Congressional Jewish Caucus
3024:Hispanic and Latino members
1333:Hudiburg & Davis (2018)
1180:Hudiburg & Davis (2018)
1168:Hudiburg & Davis (2018)
1130:Hudiburg & Davis (2018)
1118:Hudiburg & Davis (2018)
1106:Hudiburg & Davis (2018)
648:meant for residential use.
193:for deploying ships to the
10:
4780:
4083:Interparliamentary Affairs
4004:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
3640:Riddick's Senate Procedure
3067:Gender and sexual identity
737:On November 17, 2021, the
707:On February 15, 2021, the
690:Louisiana Republican Party
688:On February 13, 2021, the
342:
308:
287:Congressional Black Caucus
180:, on the grounds that the
114:and Secretary of the Navy
37:United States Constitution
20:
4712:
4689:Old Supreme Court Chamber
4654:
4604:
4569:
4558:
4402:Congressional Prayer Room
4382:
4319:
4250:
4168:
4117:
4110:
4065:
4039:
4032:
3955:
3951:
3933:
3883:
3849:Congress Hall (1790–1800)
3800:
3791:
3765:
3683:
3562:
3373:
3347:
3271:
3267:
3256:
3195:Current members by wealth
3182:
3130:
3114:
3066:
2977:
2959:
2952:
2926:
2879:
2795:
2788:
2628:
2620:Elected but did not serve
2570:
2507:
2471:
2464:
2460:
2447:
2404:
1591:"Punishment in the House"
1009:Christian Science Monitor
836:On December 8, 2023, the
827:from the river to the sea
775:On February 4, 2022, the
764:On January 22, 2022, the
669:On February 6, 2021, the
658:On January 22, 2013, the
646:rent-stabilized apartment
101:Bank of the United States
3982:Architect of the Capitol
3844:Federal Hall (1789–1790)
2985:African-American members
2409:House of Representatives
1398:. CNN. January 11, 2018.
766:Arizona Democratic Party
757:and attacking President
755:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
702:second impeachment trial
671:Wyoming Republican Party
660:Arizona Republican Party
608:Sheboygan Common Council
602:, was censured due to a
279:House of Representatives
75:House of Representatives
21:Not to be confused with
4532:Washington at Princeton
4476:Apotheosis of Democracy
3896:Congressional Quarterly
3585:Executive communication
3575:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
3532:Suspension of the rules
3058:Native American members
2484:By shortness of service
892:"U.S. Senate Reference"
724:Alaska Republican Party
722:On March 16, 2021, the
662:censured longtime Sen.
549:Rind et al. controversy
382:'s treasury secretary
248:impeachment proceedings
237:Monica Lewinsky scandal
226:Saturday Night Massacre
4699:Webster Page Residence
4674:House Recording Studio
4518:Revolutionary War Door
4279:Register of Copyrights
3860:Biographical Directory
3329:"Necessary and Proper"
2869:Policy Committee Chair
2847:Policy Committee Chair
2398:United States Congress
1301:"Censure and move on?"
913:"U.S. Senate: Censure"
840:voted to censure Rep.
794:On June 21, 2023, the
768:censured U.S. Senator
726:censured U.S. Senator
558:Psychological Bulletin
545:scientific publication
435:Chronology of censures
324:
153:Other censure attempts
70:
4024:Technology Assessment
3445:Dear Colleague letter
3440:Continuing resolution
3435:Concurrent resolution
2914:Republican Conference
2854:Republican Conference
2815:President pro tempore
2547:Born outside the U.S.
1890:on September 28, 2008
462:On December 2, 1954,
457:Trump-Ukraine scandal
398:Augustus Hill Garland
318:
275:Unite the Right rally
64:
52:Presidential censures
4588:Mountains and Clouds
4344:Congressional Record
4201:Floor Services Chief
4088:Law Revision Counsel
3839:Continental Congress
3334:Power of enforcement
3297:Contempt of Congress
3200:From multiple states
3153:Mormon (LDS) members
2961:Congressional caucus
2605:Served a single term
2537:Expelled or censured
2479:By length of service
2017:on January 28, 2014.
1599:. November 18, 2010.
1299:(December 2, 2014).
1149:on November 27, 2010
831:Palestinian American
808:colluded with Russia
596:Sheboygan, Wisconsin
587:was censured by the
583:Republican Governor
568:was censured by the
443:is the only sitting
356:Speaker of the House
235:for his role in the
199:Burr Powell Harrison
182:Mexican–American War
142:Joseph Weldon Bailey
124:In 1864, during the
39:specifically grants
4612:Building Commission
4093:Legislative Counsel
4014:Library of Congress
3975:Comptroller General
3965:Congressional staff
3650:Senatorial courtesy
3039:Hispanic Conference
2454:Members and leaders
2204:The Washington Post
2133:The Washington Post
1813:. December 10, 2019
1664:The Washington Post
1617:. November 24, 2010
1416:. January 12, 2018.
1320:The Washington Post
1011:. December 2, 2010.
388:Funding Act of 1790
305:Senatorial censures
146:William Howard Taft
57:Adopted resolutions
4754:Incidental motions
4684:Old Senate Chamber
4550:VP Bust Collection
4374:United States Code
4306:Jefferson Building
3999:Cap. Guide Service
3866:Divided government
3783:Seal of the Senate
3747:Select and special
3712:Discharge petition
3665:Tie-breaking votes
3630:Recess appointment
3570:Advice and consent
3450:Discharge petition
3393:Appropriation bill
3302:Declaration of war
2494:Non-voting members
2305:. October 26, 2023
2039:. January 7, 2021.
1992:The New York Times
1915:The New York Times
1884:Skeptical Inquirer
1867:on March 29, 2008.
1734:The New York Times
1643:The New York Times
1596:The New York Times
1496:83rd U.S. Congress
683:second impeachment
642:Dominican Republic
623:immigration reform
570:United States Army
477:On June 10, 1980,
384:Alexander Hamilton
352:public humiliation
325:
244:originated in 1998
195:Dominican Republic
126:American Civil War
71:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4650:
4649:
4454:Statue of Freedom
4418:Statue of Freedom
4397:Brumidi Corridors
4369:Statutes at Large
4323:Publishing Office
4246:
4245:
4106:
4105:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3879:
3878:
3827:election disputes
3815:speaker elections
3778:Mace of the House
3625:Presiding Officer
3590:Executive session
3537:Unanimous consent
3497:Multiple referral
3482:Lame-duck session
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3178:
3177:
2978:Ethnic and racial
2922:
2921:
2909:Democratic Caucus
2832:Democratic Caucus
2784:
2783:
2350:on July 25, 2007.
1785:. August 18, 2017
1498:(July 30, 1954).
1335:, pp. 10–11.
1088:Whitelaw, Nancy.
959:history.house.gov
692:censured Senator
638:State of New York
579:On July 6, 2009,
483:Charles H. Wilson
380:George Washington
218:Watergate scandal
207:1952 steel strike
162:Edward Livingston
140:In 1912, Senator
4771:
4567:
4566:
4384:Capitol Building
4358:U.S. Gov. Manual
4311:Madison Building
4274:Copyright Office
4238:Sergeant at Arms
4196:Floor Operations
4115:
4114:
4037:
4036:
3953:
3952:
3935:
3934:
3798:
3797:
3615:Morning business
3502:House procedures
3465:Joint resolution
3269:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3138:Buddhist members
2957:
2956:
2793:
2792:
2615:Switched parties
2562:Switched parties
2499:Unseated members
2489:Youngest members
2469:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2449:
2448:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2336:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2108:. March 16, 2021
2096:
2090:
2089:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2037:Associated Press
2025:
2019:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1863:. Archived from
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1277:on July 23, 2012
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1251:on July 19, 2012
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:on July 14, 2012
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1199:on July 18, 2012
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
951:
945:
944:
937:
931:
930:
923:
917:
916:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
888:
882:
881:
863:
823:Israel–Hamas war
566:Philip Kensinger
406:Grover Cleveland
402:Attorney General
373:Cabinet censures
260:Alberto Gonzales
214:Richard M. Nixon
191:Ulysses S. Grant
97:Democratic Party
85:The 1834 censure
4779:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4729:
4708:
4656:
4646:
4600:
4561:
4554:
4431:Hall of Columns
4378:
4322:
4315:
4253:
4242:
4223:Parliamentarian
4164:
4155:Parliamentarian
4102:
4061:
4028:
3957:
3947:
3940:Capitol Complex
3921:
3875:
3871:Party divisions
3787:
3761:
3679:
3563:Senate-specific
3558:
3413:Closed sessions
3381:Act of Congress
3369:
3343:
3339:Taxing/spending
3263:
3244:
3235:Party switchers
3204:Died in office
3174:
3126:
3110:
3079:Equality Caucus
3062:
3034:Hispanic Caucus
2973:
2948:
2918:
2875:
2780:
2624:
2566:
2503:
2456:
2443:
2400:
2395:
2365:
2358:
2354:
2339:
2324:
2322:Further reading
2319:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2249:
2245:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2196:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2048:
2044:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1983:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1782:The Daily Beast
1775:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1722:
1699:10.2307/2947173
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1655:
1651:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1564:
1555:
1539:
1535:Maskell, Jack.
1533:
1529:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1468:
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1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1170:, pp. 8–9.
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1120:, pp. 6–7.
1116:
1112:
1108:, pp. 5–6.
1104:
1097:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
953:
952:
948:
939:
938:
934:
925:
924:
920:
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
890:
889:
885:
878:
864:
855:
850:
749:for posting an
612:recall election
576:death in 2004.
481:Representative
468:Joseph McCarthy
437:
415:
375:
347:
341:
333:Joseph McCarthy
321:Joseph McCarthy
313:
307:
295:African nations
283:Cedric Richmond
203:Harry S. Truman
155:
134:Abraham Lincoln
59:
54:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4777:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4679:Senate chamber
4676:
4671:
4666:
4664:Botanic Garden
4660:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:office lottery
4614:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4525:Columbus Doors
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4441:Visitor Center
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4409:
4404:
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4394:
4388:
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4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
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4347:
4340:
4333:
4331:Public Printer
4327:
4325:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:Adams Building
4298:
4293:
4288:
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3868:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3822:Senate history
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:ranking member
3689:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:Standing Rules
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:Reconciliation
3632:
3627:
3622:
3620:Nuclear option
3617:
3612:
3609:Senate Journal
3605:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3547:Line-item veto
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Reconciliation
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3403:Budget process
3400:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Naturalization
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3163:Quaker members
3160:
3158:Muslim members
3155:
3150:
3148:Jewish members
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3046:Jewish members
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2944:Gerrymandering
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2797:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2337:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2290:
2269:
2243:
2224:
2190:
2171:
2150:
2119:
2091:
2070:
2042:
2020:
1998:
1974:
1953:
1927:
1901:
1870:
1852:
1824:
1796:
1768:
1747:
1720:
1693:(4): 589–608.
1677:
1649:
1646:. p. A28.
1628:
1602:
1579:
1553:
1527:
1487:
1466:
1444:
1419:
1414:BayouBrief.com
1401:
1387:
1359:
1337:
1325:
1306:
1288:
1271:"H.J.Res. 140"
1262:
1236:
1219:"H.J.Res. 139"
1210:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1095:
1080:
1059:
1038:
1014:
996:
984:www.senate.gov
971:
946:
932:
918:
904:
883:
876:
852:
851:
849:
846:
817:censured Rep.
804:Adam B. Schiff
785:Adam Kinzinger
770:Kyrsten Sinema
728:Lisa Murkowski
673:censured Rep.
653:Lindsey Graham
634:Charlie Rangel
619:Lindsey Graham
581:South Carolina
441:Andrew Jackson
436:
433:
427:held that the
414:
411:
410:
409:
395:
374:
371:
362:in miniature.
340:
339:House censures
337:
306:
303:
297:coming to the
252:George W. Bush
187:Charles Sumner
159:Representative
154:
151:
112:James Buchanan
89:Andrew Jackson
67:Andrew Jackson
58:
55:
53:
50:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4776:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
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4456:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:Statuary Hall
4434:
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4429:
4427:
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4415:
4414:
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4410:
4408:
4405:
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4360:
4359:
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4341:
4339:
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4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:Poet Laureate
4289:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Reading Clerk
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Congr. Ethics
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:House history
3803:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3757:Subcommittees
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:List (Senate)
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3675:Treaty Clause
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
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3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
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3567:
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3553:
3550:
3548:
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3544:
3543:
3540:
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3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:Joint session
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:Enrolled bill
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
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3415:
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3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
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3379:
3378:
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3353:
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3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
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3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
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3285:
3282:
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3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3255:
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3233:
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3224:
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3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Hindu members
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3105:
3104:current House
3102:
3100:
3099:Issues Caucus
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3052:
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3048:
3047:
3044:
3040:
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3027:
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3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
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2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
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2976:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Apportionment
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
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2882:
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2867:
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2848:
2845:
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2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
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2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
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2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
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2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
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2593:
2591:
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2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
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2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
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2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
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2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
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2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
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2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431: →
2430:
2427: ←
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:Joint session
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
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2154:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1979:
1963:
1957:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1866:
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1856:
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1835:
1828:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1736:. p. A16
1735:
1731:
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1716:
1712:
1708:
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1681:
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1317:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1245:"H.J.Res. 12"
1240:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1148:
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1100:
1091:
1084:
1069:
1063:
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1043:
1024:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1000:
985:
981:
975:
960:
956:
950:
942:
936:
928:
922:
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3223:2000–present
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3000:Black Caucus
2776:118th (2023)
2771:117th (2021)
2766:116th (2019)
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2756:114th (2015)
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713:Richard Burr
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3956:Legislative
3645:Senate hold
3552:Pocket veto
3527:Sponsorship
3507:Quorum call
3307:Impeachment
2681:99th (1985)
2676:98th (1983)
2671:97th (1981)
2666:96th (1979)
2661:95th (1977)
2656:94th (1975)
2651:93rd (1973)
2646:92nd (1971)
2641:91st (1969)
2636:90th (1967)
2629:New members
2262:November 7,
1967:October 14,
1740:October 29,
1506:October 30,
1193:"S.Res. 44"
989:January 28,
964:January 28,
700:during his
681:during his
664:John McCain
574:Pat Tillman
499:South Korea
455:during the
453:impeachment
423:(2022) the
222:Vietnam War
41:impeachment
4748:Categories
4657:facilities
4364:Serial Set
4252:Library of
4228:Postmaster
4191:Doorkeeper
4052:Historical
3707:Conference
3685:Committees
3670:Traditions
3595:Filibuster
3348:Privileges
3122:Physicians
3115:Occupation
2864:Vice-Chair
2465:Membership
2309:January 5,
2283:January 5,
1380:August 23,
1352:August 17,
1031:January 5,
848:References
796:Republican
781:Liz Cheney
747:Paul Gosar
739:Democratic
675:Liz Cheney
518:Republican
487:California
479:Democratic
464:Republican
343:See also:
309:See also:
241:MoveOn.org
212:President
170:John Tyler
166:John Adams
128:, Senator
65:President
4632:Longworth
4562:buildings
4545:VP's Room
4206:Historian
4145:Librarian
4140:Historian
4125:Secretary
4111:Employees
3916:Roll Call
3727:Oversight
3655:Seniority
3522:Saxbe fix
3460:Expulsion
3374:Procedure
3312:Inquiries
3292:(Dormant)
3284:Copyright
3279:Article I
3218:1950–1999
3213:1900–1949
3208:1790–1899
2927:Districts
2842:Secretary
2803:President
2583:seniority
2557:Appointed
2520:seniority
2212:0190-8286
2112:March 16,
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1480:August 6,
783:and Rep.
759:Joe Biden
636:from the
514:Dan Crane
491:Koreagate
472:Wisconsin
439:To date,
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3909:Politico
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3752:Standing
3717:Hearings
3693:Chairman
3365:Immunity
3360:Franking
3355:Salaries
3289:Commerce
3131:Religion
2552:Resigned
2217:July 17,
2165:Politico
2137:Archived
2085:Politico
2057:The Hill
1920:April 8,
1894:June 21,
1839:The Hill
1810:Politico
1761:April 1,
1573:Politico
1516:cite web
1374:The Hill
1303:. MSNBC.
600:Bob Ryan
530:Democrat
522:Illinois
466:Senator
319:Senator
281:by Rep.
256:Iraq War
4713:Related
4642:Rayburn
4637:O'Neill
4596:Russell
4577:Dirksen
4426:Rotunda
4267:reports
4135:Curator
4098:Library
4057:Library
4047:Curator
4033:Offices
3958:offices
3832:memoirs
3810:memoirs
3793:History
3580:Classes
3430:Cloture
3408:Censure
3183:Related
2899:Leaders
2887:Speaker
2827:Leaders
2789:Leaders
2578:Members
2542:Classes
2515:Members
2472:Members
2303:AP News
2033:AP News
1715:2947173
604:YouTube
77:or the
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4704:Subway
4622:Cannon
4570:Senate
4560:Office
4296:THOMAS
4118:Senate
4040:Senate
3891:C-SPAN
3773:Gavels
3722:Markup
3602:Manual
3423:Senate
3272:Powers
3089:Senate
3085:Women
2990:Senate
2953:Groups
2796:Senate
2595:Former
2532:Former
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2414:Senate
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1845:May 4,
1817:May 4,
1789:May 4,
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4655:Other
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4216:Board
4211:Pages
4186:Clerk
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4066:House
3992:Board
3884:Media
3766:Items
3517:Rider
3418:House
3317:Trial
3094:House
2995:House
2880:House
2859:Chair
2837:Chair
2571:House
2433:119th
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3029:list
2934:List
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2820:list
2808:list
2590:Dean
2527:Dean
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