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Pope Clement X

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55: 910:. They were not to be exposed for the veneration of the faithful unless previously examined by the same cardinal. The principal relics of the martyr – that is to say, the head, the legs, the arms, and the part in which they suffered – were to be exposed only in the churches, and they were not to be given to private persons, but only to princes and high prelates; and even to them but rarely, lest the too great profusion should deprive relics of the respect which they ought to inspire. The Pope decreed severe penalties against all who gave a relic any name but that given by the cardinal-vicar. The pain of 6480: 590: 1030:, sent their secretaries to demand an audience of the Pope. The chief chamberlain replied that the Pope was busy that day. And for four days in succession, the chamberlain gave the same answer to the same applicants. Clement X, learning at length what had occurred, declared that he had given no such order. The ambassadors then sent their secretaries to ask an audience of Cardinal Paluzzi Altieri. Not only did he refuse to admit them, but closed his doors and increased the guard at the pontifical palace, so that the offence could go no further. Subsequently, the Cardinal nephew wrote to the 256: 5218: 3122: 3134: 289: 6546: 6534: 6492: 5207: 6570: 6558: 1102: 1220: 998:, a Scotsman, who was the ambassador, could not obtain the grant or sanction of that title, though he was received with great magnificence and had many precious gifts to carry back to his master. The Russian Tsar did not profess the Catholic faith in such a manner as to give any assurance of his intentions, and the King of Poland had looked upon the embassy with displeasure. 6522: 637:
Paluzzi Altieri to the office of cardinal nephew to take on the duties which he was prevented from doing by age. The main activity was to invest the Church's money, and with advancing years gradually entrusted to him the management of affairs, to such an extent that the Romans said he had reserved to himself only the episcopal functions of
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The conflict lasted for more than a year; and Clement X, who loved peace, at length referred the matter to a congregation. Sometime after, Cardinal Paluzzi Altieri declared that he had not intended to comprise the ambassadors among those for whom the edict was intended, and that the pope had never
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family, and proposed that one of the Paluzzi should marry Laura Caterina Altieri, the sole heiress of the family. In exchange for adopting the Altieri surname, he would make one of the Paoluzzi a cardinal. Following the wedding, which he officiated, he appointed his niece's uncle-in-law Cardinal
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Meanwhile Rome had reason to fear trouble. Cardinal Paluzzi Altieri, who was at the head of the government, determined to increase the revenues, and he established a new tax of three percent upon all merchandise entering the city, including even goods for cardinals and ambassadors. Although the
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and Superintendent of the Papal Exchequer. At the age of almost 80, he was elected Pope Clement X in 1670 after a four-month-long conclave. As Pope, he canonized and beatified various saints, promoted good relations between Christian countries, and made efforts to preserve the
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On 29 April 1670, the papacy was offered to him by fifty-nine cardinals present at the election; only two being against him. He, however, objected because of his age, for he was almost eighty, and exclaimed, "I am too old to bear such a burden." Pointing to Cardinal
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prevented him from making that holy visit more than five times. He went twelve times to Trinity hospital to wash the feet of the pilgrims, and after the ceremony gave them liberal alms. A commemorated silver piastra was issued on the occasion of the Holy Year.
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Another edict confirmed the first and ordered the confiscation without distinction of all goods that did not pay the new tax. The cardinals at first complained, though with moderation. But the ambassadors didn't speak Clement X's language.
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who resided in the courts of Europe, stating that the excesses committed by the ambassadors had induced the pope to publish the edict. The ambassadors, on the contrary, assured their sovereigns that the accusation was a pretext.
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On 22 July 1676, the agonies of the gout became so violent that Clement X died under them that afternoon. He was eighty-six years old and had governed the Church six years, two months, and twenty-four days. His tomb is in
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At length the cardinals agreed to resort to the old expedient of electing a cardinal of advanced years, and proposed Cardinal Altieri, almost an octogenarian, whose long life had been spent in the service of the
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All but one of the male scions of the Altieri family had chosen the ecclesiastical career. On his accession to the papacy, Clement X, in order to save the Altieri name from extinction, adopted the
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on 20 December 1669. Forty-two votes were necessary, and due to the rivalry between the French and Spanish factions, heated discussion prevailed for four months. Cardinal
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name by adopting the Paoluzzi family. He also established a new tax in Rome, which led to conflicts with ambassadors and cardinals. Clement X celebrated the fourteenth
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of such transcendent merits received the cardinalate so late in life seems to have been that he had waived his claims to the elevation in favour of an older brother.
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government complained that ambassadors had abused their privilege, the diplomatic corps showed discontent that they were not expressly exempted in the new tax law.
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Clement X advised the Christian princes to love each other and to prove it by generous measures, and by a prudent and scrupulous conduct. It was especially between
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was pronounced against all who should demand any sum whatever for sealed and authentic relics. These decrees, and others made by preceding Popes were confirmed by
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of the holy year in 1675 despite his old age. During his pontificate, he created 20 cardinals, including Pietro Francesco Orsini, who later became
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from 29 April 1670 to his death on 22 July 1676. Elected pope at age 79, he has since been ranked as the oldest pope at the time of his election.
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on 9 July 1572, in hatred of the Catholic faith, of the primacy of the Pope, and of the Roman Church. Of the nineteen Gorcum martyrs,
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called El Santo (the Saint), (1198/1199 – 30 May 1252) was a king of Castile (1217–1252) and Leon (1230–1252). He was the son of
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The Cardinal nephew maintained that Clement X, within his own State, might make what rules he pleased. Then the ambassadors of the
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in 1671; and then, on 16 October 1672, he ordered the pupils to swear that at the close of their studies they would set out for
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and had enjoyed the highest consideration at Rome for several centuries; they had occasionally contracted alliances with the
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in the privileges and indulgences granted to those who visit the holy places, according to the decrees of
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a noble might be a merchant without loss of his nobility, provided always that he did not sell by retail
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of saints from sacred cemeteries. No one was to remove such relics without the permission of the
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built near the tribune, where a monument has been erected to his memory. During his papacy, the
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Clement X, seeing the results of the apostolic labours of the early French missionaries in
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He laboured to preserve the peace of Europe even though he was menaced by the ambition of
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of the holy year. Notwithstanding his age, he visited the churches, regretting that the
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On 13 January 1672, Clement X regulated the formalities to be observed in removing the
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permanently. Fernando was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671. Several places named
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that the pope desired to witness a renewal of feelings of good understanding.
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After the funeral of Pope Clement IX, sixty-two electors entered into
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and one of the most illustrious ornaments of that religious order.
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Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, born in Rome in 1590, belonged to the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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In 1671, the Pope published an edict by which he declared that
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Clement X created 20 cardinals in six consistories including
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In 1673, there arrived at Rome ambassadors from the Tsar of
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Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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Secretary of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars (1657–1667)
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On 12 April 1671, Clement X canonised five new saints:
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1345:""Silver piastra of Pope Clement X", British Museum" 551:. Cardinal Carlo Cerri obtained twenty-three votes. 859:Clement X, on 24 November 1673, beatified nineteen 674: 452:in 1611. After finishing his studies, he was named 5262: 456:of Giovanni Battista Lancellotti in 1623, in the 6582: 6259:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 1459: 1239:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company 1155:Pope Clement X had the two fountains located in 1278: 770:, was the first American saint of the Americas. 520:. Just before his death, Clement IX made him a 506:(1655–67) confided to him a mission to Poland. 921:Clement X confirmed the exemptions granted by 416:, commander general of the Papal Army, and of 5248: 3166: 1445: 448:Altieri received a doctorate in law from the 27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1670 to 1676 1284: 1066:In 1675 Clement X celebrated the fourteenth 740:, or Bertrand, a Spaniard, of the family of 539:was supported by twenty-two votes; Cardinal 528:, said to him: "You will be our successor." 601:On 8 June Clement X took possession of the 6274:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 6224:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 5255: 5241: 5095:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3173: 3159: 1452: 1438: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 978:. He solicited from the Pope the title of 352:; 13 July 1590 – 22 July 1676), born 254: 53: 708:, born in 1510. He took the habit of the 1257: 1228: 1123: 1100: 588: 1195: 1001: 955:, the bishop to depend directly on the 627:Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni 396:Emilio Boneventura Altieri was born in 14: 6583: 3554: 1373: 5236: 3154: 1433: 1388:(source of the interment information) 1376:"Churches of Rome: S Agnese in Agone" 1361:St. Peter's Basilica - A Virtual Tour 667:sculpted one of his final statues, a 605:. On 11 June, he confirmed the Minor 428:. The Altieri family belonged to the 1168:Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria 1108:, St. Peter's Basilica, designed by 1039:contemplated subjecting them to it. 734:(1513–21) had beatified him in 1516. 518:Congregation of Bishops and Regulars 6631:Bishops appointed by Pope Clement X 6128:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 3180: 844:(1724–30). Clement X also declared 516:, and he was made Secretary of the 24: 5683:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 1416:29 April 1670 – 22 July 1676 1258:Williams, George L. (2004-08-11). 1148:with the ten statues of angels in 936: 899:, and four were secular priests. 766:in 1586. Saint Rose, beatified by 726:, a religious of the order of the 25: 6652: 1163:in central Rome was refurbished. 863:, who had been taken prisoner at 6568: 6556: 6544: 6532: 6520: 6490: 6478: 5809:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5764:Second Council of Constantinople 5217: 5216: 5205: 5173:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4721:Criticism of the Catholic Church 3132: 3121: 3120: 1233:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 1218: 675:Canonizations and beatifications 494:(1644–55) sent him as nuncio to 287: 6641:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 5779:Third Council of Constantinople 5703:First Council of Constantinople 3340:First seven ecumenical councils 1050:through the streets during the 6018:Dissolution of the monasteries 5284:History of the Catholic Church 3915:Separation of church and state 1351: 1337: 1317: 1303: 1251: 1184:Cardinals created by Clement X 1085:Cardinals created by Clement X 887:priests; one a Dominican, two 603:Basilica of Saint John Lateran 566: 139:Bishop of Camerino (1627–1666) 13: 1: 5892:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5867:Second Council of the Lateran 5476:Apostles in the New Testament 1285:Baring-Gould, Sabine (1874). 1189: 965:Francois de Montmorency-Laval 443: 391: 64: 6006:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5872:Third Council of the Lateran 5862:First Council of the Lateran 5318:Catholic ecumenical councils 1327:, edited by Pax, Oslo 2003, 1078: 400:in 1590, the son of Lorenzo 184:Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese 7: 1177: 990:in their fight against the 10: 6657: 5352:History of the Roman Curia 5212:Catholic Church portal 1359:""Monument to Clement X", 1264:. McFarland. p. 119. 1082: 1061: 639:benedicere et sanctificare 593:Bust of Pope Clement X by 580:Francesco Maria Brancaccio 570: 354:Emilio Bonaventura Altieri 264:Other popes named Clement 212:Emilio Bonaventura Altieri 74:Metropolitan Museum of Art 6611:Diplomats of the Holy See 6473: 6373: 6239: 6166: 6101: 6088:European wars of religion 5985: 5920: 5822: 5744: 5635: 5558: 5418: 5407: 5399:Eastern Catholic Churches 5274: 5200: 5138:Aid to the Church in Need 5128: 4985: 4798: 4759:Vatican Television Center 4734: 4644: 4534: 4404:Eastern Catholic Churches 4385: 4274: 4167: 4114: 4039: 4010: 3935: 3860: 3795: 3740: 3659: 3529: 3443: 3375: 3320: 3239: 3216: 3188: 3116: 3043: 2983: 2922: 2913: 2727: 2441: 2040: 1744: 1538: 1471: 1418: 1409: 1401: 1394: 883:were laymen; eleven were 323: 315: 307: 295: 286: 273: 262: 250: 236: 207: 202: 189: 176: 165: 160: 132: 122: 112: 104: 96: 86: 52: 45: 32: 6219:Mary of the Divine Heart 5842:Clash against the empire 5794:Second Council of Nicaea 5688:Old St. Peter's Basilica 5080:Communion and Liberation 4544:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3709:Mystici Corporis Christi 3637:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1291:. J. Hodges. p. 156 1229:Loughlin, James (1908). 1152:still to be seen there. 1136:, or revenues of vacant 1096: 854:María de Jesús de Ágreda 802:were founded across the 754:, of the third order of 573:1669–1670 papal conclave 61:Giovanni Battista Gaulli 6485:Vatican City portal 5837:Investiture Controversy 5693:First Council of Nicaea 3895:Philosophy of canon law 3825:Mariology of the saints 3405:Investiture Controversy 2934:During the Roman Empire 1288:The Lives of the Saints 1091:Pietro Francesco Orsini 963:. The first bishop was 933:without a day's delay. 814:'s name entered in the 6497:Catholicism portal 6308:Second Vatican Council 6194:Our Lady of La Salette 6001:Protestant Reformation 5988:Protestant Reformation 5907:Second Council of Lyon 5296:Ecclesiastical history 5148:Catholic Charities USA 4782:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4770:Vatican Polyglot Press 3820:Mariology of the popes 3458:Protestant Reformation 3139:Catholic Church Portal 2999:Conflicts with the HRE 1396:Catholic Church titles 1374:Nyborg, Chris (2000). 1112: 927:German College at Rome 871:, and put to death in 684:Saint Gaetan of Thiene 598: 349: 341: 6204:First Vatican Council 5902:First Council of Lyon 5666:Constantine the Great 5362:Christian monasticism 4902:Good Shepherd Sisters 4744:Holy See Press Office 3982:Doctors of the Church 3815:Immaculate Conception 3770:Anointing of the Sick 3305:History of the papacy 2915:History of the papacy 1363:, Our Sunday Visitor" 1236:Catholic Encyclopedia 1124:Other accomplishments 1104: 782:Berengaria of Castile 592: 171:Marcantonio Barbarigo 6381:Sexual abuse scandal 6290:Mit brennender Sorge 6133:Age of Enlightenment 5912:Bernard of Clairvaux 5789:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5728:Council of Chalcedon 5508:Council of Jerusalem 5377:Role in civilization 5357:Religious institutes 5289:By country or region 4775:L'Osservatore Romano 4713:Role in civilisation 4439:Croatian and Serbian 4187:Episcopal conference 4149:St. Peter's Basilica 3507:Sexual abuse scandal 3463:Catholic Reformation 3077:Revolutionary Papacy 3071:Age of Enlightenment 1386:on 13 February 2006. 1166:Clement X appointed 1118:St. Peter's Basilica 1002:Local administration 788:. In 1231 he united 742:Saint Vincent Ferrer 712:in 1547, and became 694:Saint Francis Borgia 665:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 595:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 426:Giambattista Altieri 6636:Diplomats from Rome 6209:Papal infallibility 6199:Our Lady of Lourdes 6148:Shimabara Rebellion 5992:Counter-Reformation 5110:Neocatechumenal Way 5075:Charismatic Renewal 4789:Annuario Pontificio 4387:Particular churches 4063:Ecumenical councils 3835:Perpetual virginity 3670:Communitas perfecta 3614:Sermon on the Mount 2924:Antiquity and Early 2728:17th–21st centuries 2442:13th–16th centuries 1313:. 15 December 2008. 1130:Louis XIV of France 1058: – the queen. 1044:Christina of Sweden 918:(1700–21) in 1704. 836:, all subsequently 738:Saint Louis Beltran 720:Saint Philip Benizi 643:regere et gubernare 541:Giacomo Rospigliosi 468:, then governor of 6626:17th-century popes 6254:Our Lady of Fátima 6043:Ignatius of Loyola 5967:Catherine of Siena 5935:Pope Boniface VIII 5754:Benedict of Nursia 5723:Council of Ephesus 5560:Ante-Nicene period 5513:Split with Judaism 5347:Crusading movement 4947:Premonstratensians 3330:Ante-Nicene period 3208:Lists of Catholics 3059:Reformation Papacy 3053:Renaissance Papacy 2995:(1012–1044 / 1048) 2948:Ostrogothic Papacy 2041:9th–12th centuries 1157:St. Peter's Square 1113: 889:Premonstratensians 848:one of the famous 842:Pope Benedict XIII 840:by Clement XI and 752:Saint Rose of Lima 599: 504:Pope Alexander VII 466:Bishop of Camerino 424:. His brother was 422:Bishop of Camerino 386:Pope Benedict XIII 373:Bishop of Camerino 356:, was head of the 246:Rome, Papal States 6505: 6504: 6465:COVID-19 pandemic 6443:Pope Benedict XVI 6348:Pope John Paul II 6123:Pope Benedict XIV 6109:French Revolution 6093:Thirty Years' War 6083:Robert Bellarmine 6068:John of the Cross 5972:Pope Alexander VI 5957:Council of Vienne 5887:Francis of Assisi 5877:Pope Innocent III 5746:Early Middle Ages 5740: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5678:Arian controversy 5631: 5630: 5579:Apostolic Fathers 5230: 5229: 4640: 4639: 4033: 3856: 3855: 3548: 3525: 3524: 3517:COVID-19 pandemic 3487:French Revolution 3477:Thirty Years' War 3385:Islamic conquests 3298:Apostolic fathers 3233: 3148: 3147: 3112: 3111: 3004:Wandering Papacy 2967:Saeculum obscurum 2940:Under Constantine 1745:5th–8th centuries 1539:1st–4th centuries 1523:papal resignation 1428: 1427: 1419:Succeeded by 1323:Elisabeth Aasen: 1146:Ponte Sant'Angelo 1106:Tomb of Clement X 984:John III Sobieski 925:(1572–85) to the 923:Pope Gregory XIII 861:Martyrs of Gorkum 834:John of the Cross 816:Roman Martyrology 744:, and like him a 704:, and viceroy of 669:bust of Clement X 514:maestro di camera 360:and ruler of the 331: 330: 269: 268: 148:Kingdom of Naples 81: 16:(Redirected from 6648: 6606:Clergy from Rome 6573: 6572: 6571: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6549: 6548: 6537: 6536: 6525: 6524: 6523: 6516: 6495: 6494: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6460:Patriarch Kirill 6333:Pope John Paul I 6138:Anti-clericalism 6118:Pope Innocent XI 6038:Society of Jesus 6023:Council of Trent 5977:Age of Discovery 5922:Late Middle Ages 5824:High Middle Ages 5814:East–West Schism 5698:Pope Sylvester I 5644: 5643: 5633: 5632: 5543:General epistles 5538:Pauline epistles 5471:John the Baptist 5454:Great Commission 5416: 5415: 5367:Catholic culture 5257: 5250: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5220: 5219: 5210: 5209: 4952:Redemptoristines 4800:Religious orders 4726:Anti-Catholicism 4676:Church buildings 4536:Catholic liturgy 4276:Consecrated life 4134:Apostolic Palace 4101:Synod of Bishops 4037: 4036: 4013: 3619:Ten Commandments 3552: 3551: 3534: 3435:Age of Discovery 3269:Great Commission 3237: 3236: 3221: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3136: 3124: 3123: 3044:Early Modern and 2954:Byzantine Papacy 2920: 2919: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1431: 1430: 1402:Preceded by 1392: 1391: 1387: 1382:. Archived from 1367: 1366: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1335: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1231:"Pope Clement X" 1222: 1221: 1216: 1110:Mattia de' Rossi 810:In 1673, he had 728:Servants of Mary 537:Giannicolò Conti 484:from the unruly 412:lady, sister of 324:Posthumous style 291: 281: 276: 271: 270: 258: 243: 221: 219: 203:Personal details 193:29 November 1669 190:Created cardinal 180:30 November 1627 169:6 April 1624 by 133:Previous post(s) 71: 69: 66: 57: 30: 29: 21: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6543: 6531: 6521: 6519: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6501: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6469: 6391:World Youth Day 6369: 6358:World Youth Day 6302:Pacem in terris 6296:Pope John XXIII 6235: 6162: 6153:Edict of Nantes 6111: 6107: 6097: 6063:Teresa of Ávila 6058:Tridentine Mass 5994: 5990: 5981: 5962:Knights Templar 5916: 5818: 5774:Gregorian chant 5732: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5639: 5627: 5554: 5423: 5411: 5403: 5270: 5268:Catholic Church 5261: 5231: 5226: 5204: 5196: 5175: 5158:Relief Services 5124: 5070:Catholic Action 5060:Military orders 4997:Confraternities 4989:of the faithful 4988: 4981: 4803: 4794: 4730: 4636: 4530: 4389: 4381: 4314:Prior, Prioress 4270: 4163: 4159:Vatican Museums 4110: 4043: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4006: 3931: 3885:Social teaching 3852: 3791: 3736: 3691:One true church 3655: 3632:Sixtine Vulgate 3628:Official Bible 3542: 3538: 3533: 3521: 3439: 3371: 3316: 3286:Petrine primacy 3229: 3225: 3220: 3212: 3184: 3182:Catholic Church 3179: 3149: 3144: 3108: 3091:(1929–present) 3045: 3039: 2993:Tusculan Papacy 2985: 2979: 2960:Frankish Papacy 2925: 2909: 2723: 2437: 2036: 1740: 1534: 1467: 1465:Catholic Church 1458: 1424: 1415: 1407: 1380:roma.katolsk.no 1370: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1322: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1219: 1217: 1196: 1192: 1180: 1172:Vatican Library 1161:Palazzo Altieri 1126: 1099: 1087: 1081: 1064: 1004: 939: 937:Foreign affairs 916:Pope Clement XI 912:excommunication 897:Saint Augustine 881:Cornelius Vican 850:Spanish mystics 677: 623:cardinal-nephew 575: 569: 557:Catholic Church 510:Pope Clement IX 492:Pope Innocent X 478:Pope Urban VIII 446: 414:Flaminio Delfin 394: 358:Catholic Church 316:Religious style 297:Reference style 279: 277: 275:Papal styles of 274: 245: 241: 232: 223: 217: 215: 214: 213: 194: 181: 156: 91:Catholic Church 82: 70: 67: 41: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6654: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6591:Pope Clement X 6578: 6577: 6565: 6553: 6541: 6529: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6487: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6388: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6298: 6293: 6286: 6281: 6279:Lateran Treaty 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6245: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6104:Baroque period 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6073:Peter Canisius 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6048:Francis Xavier 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6012:Exsurge Domine 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5952:Pope Clement V 5949: 5948: 5947: 5945:Avignon Papacy 5940:Western Schism 5937: 5932: 5930:Thomas Aquinas 5926: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5784:Saint Boniface 5781: 5776: 5771: 5769:Pope Gregory I 5766: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5708:Biblical canon 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5662: 5660: 5641: 5637:Late antiquity 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5584:Pope Clement I 5574:Church Fathers 5571: 5565: 5563: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5430: 5428: 5413: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5335:Biblical canon 5330:Catholic Bible 5327: 5326: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5280: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5260: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5214: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5176: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5134: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5105:Legion of Mary 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5034:Lay Carmelites 5031: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4993: 4991: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4882:Conceptionists 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4817:Assumptionists 4813: 4811: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4540: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4519:Syro-Malankara 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4469:Italo-Albanian 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4287: 4280: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4178: 4176: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4139:Lateran Treaty 4136: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4065: 4060: 4051: 4049: 4034: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3941: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3900: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3875:Moral theology 3872: 3866: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3665: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3634: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3558: 3556: 3549: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3460: 3449: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3390:Pope Gregory I 3387: 3381: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3362:Biblical canon 3359: 3357:Late antiquity 3354: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3337: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3293:Church fathers 3290: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3245: 3243: 3234: 3227:Ecclesiastical 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3130: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3098: 3086: 3083:Roman Question 3080: 3074: 3073:(c. 1640–1740) 3068: 3065:Baroque Papacy 3062: 3056: 3049: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3034:Western Schism 3031: 3028:Avignon Papacy 3025: 3024: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3002: 2996: 2989: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2974:Crescentii era 2971: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2930: 2928: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2780:Alexander VIII 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2163:Anastasius III 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1417: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1369: 1368: 1350: 1336: 1316: 1302: 1277: 1270: 1250: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1150:Carrara marble 1125: 1122: 1098: 1095: 1083:Main article: 1080: 1077: 1063: 1060: 1003: 1000: 994:invaders. But 938: 935: 908:cardinal-vicar 877:Peter Ascanius 830:Francis Solano 808: 807: 804:Spanish Empire 784:, daughter of 771: 749: 735: 717: 698:Duke of Gandia 691: 676: 673: 571:Main article: 568: 565: 526:Sacred College 445: 442: 430:Papal nobility 418:Gentile Delfin 393: 390: 378:Altieri family 369:Papal nobility 334:Pope Clement X 329: 328: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 299: 293: 292: 284: 283: 280:Pope Clement X 267: 266: 260: 259: 252: 248: 247: 244:(aged 86) 238: 234: 233: 224: 211: 209: 205: 204: 200: 199: 191: 187: 186: 178: 174: 173: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 155: 154: 151: 140: 136: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 58: 50: 49: 47:Bishop of Rome 43: 42: 39: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6653: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6601:Italian popes 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6576: 6566: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6528: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6509: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6486: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6338:Mother Teresa 6336: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6264:Pope Pius XII 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6230:Rerum novarum 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6214:Pope Leo XIII 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6184:United States 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6174:Pope Pius VII 6172: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5857:Scholasticism 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5832:Pope Urban II 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5608:Justin Martyr 5606: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5557: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5518:New Testament 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5481:Commissioning 5479: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425:Apostolic Age 5421: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5311:Papal primacy 5309: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5244: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5223: 5215: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5153:Home Missions 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5046:Saint Francis 5044: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5029:Saint Dominic 5027: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4842:Bethlehemites 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4764:Vatican Radio 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4749:Vatican Media 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046:List of popes 4042: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3830:Mother of God 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:People of God 3713: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3704: 3703:Infallibility 3701: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3579:Body and soul 3577: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:Enlightenment 3480: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3453:Protestantism 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3430:Scholasticism 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3415:Schism (1378) 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3400:Schism (1054) 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984:High and Late 2982: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Benedict XIII 2798: 2796: 2795:Innocent XIII 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2760:Alexander VII 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Innocent VIII 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2609:Callixtus III 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2529:Boniface VIII 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428:Celestine III 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2403:Alexander III 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Anastasius IV 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:Sylvester III 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278:Benedict VIII 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1802:Anastasius II 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1518:Pope emeritus 1516: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1476:List of popes 1474: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1423: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1333:82-530-2817-2 1330: 1326: 1325:Barokke damer 1320: 1312: 1306: 1290: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1271:9780786420711 1267: 1263: 1262: 1254: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1225:public domain 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1094: 1092: 1086: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 999: 997: 996:Paul Menesius 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 968: 966: 962: 961:Great Britain 958: 954: 950: 949: 944: 934: 932: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 893:regular canon 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 824: 819: 817: 813: 805: 801: 800: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756:Saint Dominic 753: 750: 747: 743: 739: 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 718: 715: 711: 707: 703: 700:, Marquis of 699: 695: 692: 689: 685: 682: 681: 680: 672: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615:Alexander VII 612: 608: 607:Observantines 604: 596: 591: 587: 585: 581: 574: 564: 562: 558: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:Roman College 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 404:and Vittoria 403: 399: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:Your Holiness 310: 306: 303: 300: 298: 294: 290: 285: 282: 272: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 239: 235: 231: 227: 210: 206: 201: 198: 192: 188: 185: 179: 175: 172: 168: 164: 159: 152: 149: 145: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100:29 April 1670 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 79: 75: 62: 56: 51: 48: 44: 36: 31: 19: 6551:Christianity 6507: 6452: 6448:Pope Francis 6374:21st century 6323:Pope Paul VI 6300: 6288: 6241:20th century 6228: 6179:Pope Pius IX 6167:19th century 6143:Pope Pius VI 6010: 5882:Latin Empire 5852:Universities 5804:Pope Leo III 5671:Christianity 5656:state church 5648:Great Church 5449:Resurrection 5412:(30–325/476) 5409:Early Church 5394:Latin Church 5389:Papal States 5384:Vatican City 5192:Universities 5024:Third orders 4987:Associations 4977:Visitandines 4972:Trinitarians 4922:Mercedarians 4907:Hieronymites 4852:Camaldoleses 4837:Benedictines 4827:Augustinians 4787: 4780: 4773: 4754:Vatican News 4708:Distinctions 4514:Syro-Malabar 4399:Latin Church 4321:Grand master 4219:Metropolitan 4116:Vatican City 4011:Organisation 3890:Philosophers 3755:Confirmation 3732:In canon law 3726:Subsistit in 3724: 3720:Three states 3707: 3668: 3661:Ecclesiology 3643:Nova Vulgata 3641: 3599:Original sin 3594:Nicene Creed 3584:Divine grace 3543: 3425:Universities 3395:Papal States 3322:Great Church 3264:Resurrection 3241:Early Church 3137: 3125: 3095:World War II 3089:Vatican City 2965: 2936:(until 493) 2900:Benedict XVI 2895:John Paul II 2815:Clement XIII 2810:Benedict XIV 2785:Innocent XII 2769: 2719:Clement VIII 2694:Gregory XIII 2674:Marcellus II 2634:Alexander VI 2584:Innocent VII 2549:Benedict XII 2504:Nicholas III 2469:Alexander IV 2459:Celestine IV 2449:Honorius III 2433:Innocent III 2418:Gregory VIII 2378:Celestine II 2363:Callixtus II 2333:Alexander II 2258:Sylvester II 2238:Benedict VII 2198:Stephen VIII 2083:Benedict III 1937:Adeodatus II 1882:Boniface III 1736:Anastasius I 1410: 1384:the original 1379: 1360: 1353: 1339: 1324: 1319: 1305: 1293:. Retrieved 1287: 1280: 1260: 1253: 1241:. Retrieved 1234: 1170:head of the 1165: 1154: 1133: 1127: 1114: 1088: 1065: 1055: 1041: 1037: 1013: 1009: 1005: 969: 947: 940: 920: 901: 858: 820: 812:Pope Leo III 809: 799:San Fernando 797: 786:Alfonso VIII 774:Fernando III 678: 660: 658: 647: 642: 638: 631: 600: 576: 553: 544: 530: 513: 508: 490: 453: 447: 395: 366: 362:Papal States 353: 333: 332: 308:Spoken style 302:His Holiness 278: 251:Coat of arms 242:(1676-07-22) 240:22 July 1676 230:Papal States 222:13 July 1590 177:Consecration 108:22 July 1676 105:Papacy ended 97:Papacy began 59:Portrait by 6621:1676 deaths 6616:1590 births 6539:Catholicism 6454:Laudato si' 6249:Pope Pius X 6078:Philip Neri 6053:Pope Pius V 6028:Thomas More 5897:Inquisition 5799:Charlemagne 5759:Monasticism 5569:Persecution 5461:Holy Spirit 5444:Crucifixion 5323:First seven 5182:Health care 5168:Pax Christi 5120:Schoenstatt 5085:Sant'Egidio 4917:Legionaries 4897:Franciscans 4872:Cistercians 4867:Carthusians 4822:Annonciades 4681:Altarpieces 4574:West Syriac 4569:East Syriac 4549:Alexandrian 4173:Holy orders 4154:Swiss Guard 4094:Dicasteries 4089:Roman Curia 3987:Evangelists 3945:Holy Family 3880:Personalism 3870:Natural law 3848:Josephology 3782:Holy orders 3420:Inquisition 3377:Middle Ages 3367:Monasticism 3335:Constantine 3259:Crucifixion 3103:(1945–1991) 3097:(1939–1945) 3085:(1870–1929) 3079:(1775–1848) 3067:(1585–1689) 3061:(1534–1585) 3055:(1417–1534) 3036:(1378–1417) 3030:(1309–1378) 3022:, 1228–1304 3016:, 1262–1297 3010:, 1257–1281 3001:(1048–1257) 2986:Middle Ages 2926:Middle Ages 2890:John Paul I 2865:Benedict XV 2845:Gregory XVI 2820:Clement XIV 2805:Clement XII 2775:Innocent XI 2714:Innocent IX 2709:Gregory XIV 2659:Clement VII 2589:Gregory XII 2579:Boniface IX 2559:Innocent VI 2534:Benedict XI 2524:Celestine V 2519:Nicholas IV 2514:Honorius IV 2464:Innocent IV 2423:Clement III 2373:Innocent II 2368:Honorius II 2358:Gelasius II 2338:Gregory VII 2328:Nicholas II 2288:Benedict IX 2233:Benedict VI 2208:Agapetus II 2183:Stephen VII 2158:Sergius III 2148:Benedict IV 2138:Theodore II 2123:Boniface VI 2022:Stephen III 2002:Gregory III 1992:Constantine 1957:Benedict II 1892:Adeodatus I 1887:Boniface IV 1867:Pelagius II 1827:Boniface II 1767:Celestine I 1706:Sylvester I 1691:Marcellus I 1686:Marcellinus 1621:Callixtus I 1606:Eleutherius 1581:Telesphorus 1571:Alexander I 1493:Papal names 1422:Innocent XI 869:Netherlands 828:(1566–72), 826:Pope Pius V 663:. In 1676, 625:, Cardinal 586:on 11 May. 567:Pontificate 472:and of all 319:Holy Father 150:(1644–1652) 127:Innocent XI 113:Predecessor 68: 1671 6585:Categories 6327:coronation 6033:Pope Leo X 5618:Tertullian 5548:Revelation 5523:Background 4937:Oratorians 4892:Dominicans 4862:Carmelites 4857:Camillians 4805:institutes 4618:Tridentine 4554:Antiochian 4474:Macedonian 4419:Belarusian 4309:Provincial 4224:Archbishop 4144:Roman Rota 4106:Properties 4031:By country 4027:Precedence 3992:Confessors 3972:Archangels 3962:Patriarchs 3862:Philosophy 3840:Veneration 3805:Assumption 3775:Last rites 3742:Sacraments 3686:Four marks 3497:Vatican II 3445:Modern era 3281:Succession 3046:Modern Era 2976:(974–1012) 2880:John XXIII 2790:Clement XI 2765:Clement IX 2755:Innocent X 2750:Urban VIII 2745:Gregory XV 2669:Julius III 2604:Nicholas V 2569:Gregory XI 2554:Clement VI 2489:Innocent V 2479:Clement IV 2454:Gregory IX 2408:Lucius III 2388:Eugene III 2353:Paschal II 2343:Victor III 2323:Stephen IX 2308:Damasus II 2303:Clement II 2298:Gregory VI 2273:Sergius IV 2268:John XVIII 2218:Benedict V 2203:Marinus II 2128:Stephen VI 2108:Adrian III 2088:Nicholas I 2073:Sergius II 2068:Gregory IV 2048:Stephen IV 2012:Stephen II 1997:Gregory II 1917:Theodore I 1902:Honorius I 1897:Boniface V 1862:Benedict I 1852:Pelagius I 1837:Agapetus I 1797:Gelasius I 1787:Simplicius 1772:Sixtus III 1762:Boniface I 1752:Innocent I 1616:Zephyrinus 1530:Pope-elect 1506:non-extant 1405:Clement IX 1190:References 885:Franciscan 778:Alfonso IX 768:Clement IX 758:, born at 732:Pope Leo X 724:Florentine 722:, a noble 619:Clement IX 500:Masaniello 444:Early work 408:, a noble 392:Early life 350:Clemente X 218:1590-07-13 197:Clement IX 166:Ordination 142:Apostolic 117:Clement IX 6527:Biography 6343:Communism 6313:Ecumenism 5659:(380–451) 5651:(180–451) 5640:(313–476) 5562:(100–325) 5178:See also: 5130:Charities 5039:Discalced 4967:Trappists 4962:Theatines 4932:Olivetans 4877:Clarisses 4847:Blue nuns 4832:Basilians 4809:societies 4717:See also: 4603:Mozarabic 4593:Ambrosian 4579:Malankara 4564:Byzantine 4524:Ukrainian 4499:Ruthenian 4464:Hungarian 4449:Ethiopian 4424:Bulgarian 4391:sui iuris 4375:Postulant 4284:Religious 4239:Auxiliary 4234:Coadjutor 4204:Patriarch 4072:Cardinals 4019:Canon law 4015:Hierarchy 3997:Disciples 3920:Relations 3908:Evolution 3899:See also: 3844:See also: 3797:Mariology 3787:Matrimony 3760:Eucharist 3681:Ecumenism 3609:Salvation 3545:Catechism 3540:Tradition 3502:Communism 3350:Chalcedon 2970:(904–964) 2962:(756–857) 2956:(537–752) 2950:(493–537) 2942:(312–337) 2840:Pius VIII 2770:Clement X 2704:Urban VII 2654:Adrian VI 2644:Julius II 2624:Sixtus IV 2599:Eugene IV 2544:John XXII 2539:Clement V 2509:Martin IV 2484:Gregory X 2413:Urban III 2398:Adrian IV 2383:Lucius II 2318:Victor II 2263:John XVII 2253:Gregory V 2228:John XIII 2113:Stephen V 2103:Marinus I 2098:John VIII 2093:Adrian II 2063:Valentine 2058:Eugene II 2053:Paschal I 1987:Sisinnius 1972:Sergius I 1907:Severinus 1872:Gregory I 1842:Silverius 1812:Hormisdas 1807:Symmachus 1792:Felix III 1726:Damasus I 1701:Miltiades 1676:Eutychian 1666:Dionysius 1661:Sixtus II 1656:Stephen I 1646:Cornelius 1566:Evaristus 1561:Clement I 1556:Anacletus 1486:canonised 1481:graphical 1079:Cardinals 1056:la Regina 852:, Sister 846:Venerable 838:canonized 823:beatified 746:Dominican 706:Catalonia 696:, fourth 688:Theatines 611:Holy Land 342:Clemens X 123:Successor 40:Clement X 18:Clement X 6353:HIV/AIDS 5847:Crusades 5601:Irenaeus 5594:Ignatius 5589:Polycarp 5439:Ministry 5427:(30–100) 5301:Timeline 5222:Category 5115:Opus Dei 5100:Scouting 5090:Focolare 4957:Servites 4942:Piarists 4887:Crosiers 4623:Anglican 4559:Armenian 4489:Romanian 4479:Maronite 4454:Georgian 4444:Eritrean 4429:Chaldean 4414:Armenian 4409:Albanian 4290:Superior 4249:Emeritus 4229:Diocesan 4082:Advisers 4041:Holy See 3967:Prophets 3925:Politics 3696:Catholic 3676:Councils 3531:Theology 3410:Crusades 3345:Nicaea I 3276:Apostles 3254:Ministry 3223:Timeline 3203:Glossary 3127:Category 3101:Cold War 2875:Pius XII 2855:Leo XIII 2830:Pius VII 2699:Sixtus V 2664:Paul III 2639:Pius III 2594:Martin V 2574:Urban VI 2499:John XXI 2494:Adrian V 2474:Urban IV 2348:Urban II 2283:John XIX 2243:John XIV 2223:Leo VIII 2213:John XII 2118:Formosus 2027:Adrian I 1982:John VII 1932:Vitalian 1927:Eugene I 1922:Martin I 1877:Sabinian 1857:John III 1847:Vigilius 1822:Felix IV 1782:Hilarius 1731:Siricius 1721:Liberius 1716:Julius I 1696:Eusebius 1651:Lucius I 1611:Victor I 1596:Anicetus 1576:Sixtus I 1513:Antipope 1295:24 April 1178:See also 1138:dioceses 1052:carnival 957:Holy See 891:, one a 634:Paoluzzi 533:conclave 522:cardinal 486:Po River 436:and the 434:Colonnas 410:Venetian 182:by  6563:History 6513:Portals 6318:Judaism 5718:Vulgate 5528:Gospels 5503:Stephen 5420:Origins 5340:Vulgate 5276:General 5266:of the 5264:History 5187:Schools 5143:Caritas 5051:Secular 5017:Workers 4912:Jesuits 4698:Museums 4693:Library 4671:Writers 4666:Artists 4646:Culture 4613:Paul VI 4494:Russian 4484:Melkite 4326:Brother 4304:General 4244:Titular 4214:Primate 4192:Eparchy 4182:Diocese 4129:Outline 4068:College 4058:Francis 4002:Virgins 3977:Martyrs 3903:Science 3810:History 3765:Penance 3750:Baptism 3651:Worship 3624:Vulgate 3572:Kingdom 3567:Trinity 3555:General 3310:Primacy 3218:History 3198:Outline 3020:Perugia 3014:Orvieto 3008:Viterbo 2905:Francis 2885:Paul VI 2870:Pius XI 2850:Pius IX 2835:Leo XII 2825:Pius VI 2684:Pius IV 2679:Paul IV 2619:Paul II 2614:Pius II 2564:Urban V 2248:John XV 2193:Leo VII 2188:John XI 2143:John IX 2133:Romanus 2032:Leo III 2007:Zachary 1977:John VI 1912:John IV 1832:John II 1757:Zosimus 1671:Felix I 1636:Anterus 1631:Pontian 1626:Urban I 1586:Hyginus 1463:of the 1227::  1068:jubilee 1062:Jubilee 1032:nuncios 992:Turkish 931:Germany 873:Brielle 790:Castile 714:general 710:Jesuits 609:in the 584:crowned 561:prelate 545:accesso 482:Ravenna 454:auditor 438:Orsinis 402:Altieri 382:jubilee 346:Italian 146:to the 6284:Nazism 6106:to the 5713:Jerome 5623:Origen 5306:Papacy 5065:Fimcap 5007:Marian 4927:Minims 4659:Marian 4509:Syriac 4504:Slovak 4434:Coptic 4370:Oblate 4365:Master 4360:Novice 4355:Hermit 4343:Sister 4299:Abbess 4266:Deacon 4261:Priest 4256:Parish 4199:Bishop 4169:Polity 3955:Joseph 3937:Saints 3604:Saints 3492:Nazism 2860:Pius X 2740:Paul V 2735:Leo XI 2689:Pius V 2313:Leo IX 2178:Leo VI 2173:John X 2078:Leo IV 2017:Paul I 1962:John V 1952:Leo II 1947:Agatho 1817:John I 1641:Fabian 1591:Pius I 1501:extant 1497:Tombs 1331:  1268:  1243:8 June 1142:abbeys 1134:régale 1042:Queen 1028:Venice 1026:, and 1020:France 1016:empire 988:Poland 976:Alexei 972:Russia 953:Quebec 943:Canada 904:relics 867:, the 865:Gorcum 832:, and 702:Lombay 654:France 496:Naples 474:Umbria 470:Loreto 462:Poland 458:nuncio 406:Delfin 161:Orders 144:Nuncio 87:Church 6596:Popes 6575:Italy 6386:Islam 5654:Roman 5613:Canon 5486:Peter 5434:Jesus 5163:CIDSE 5012:Youth 4736:Media 4703:Music 4628:Zaire 4608:Roman 4598:Braga 4588:Latin 4459:Greek 4331:Friar 4295:Abbot 4209:Major 4124:Index 4023:Laity 3589:Dogma 3536:Bible 3512:Islam 3468:Trent 3249:Jesus 3231:Legal 3193:Index 2649:Leo X 2168:Lando 2153:Leo V 1967:Conon 1942:Donus 1777:Leo I 1681:Caius 1601:Soter 1551:Linus 1546:Peter 1461:Popes 1097:Death 1024:Spain 1018:, of 650:Spain 549:tiara 338:Latin 6436:2023 6431:2019 6426:2016 6421:2013 6416:2011 6411:2008 6406:2005 6401:2002 6396:2000 6363:1995 5533:Acts 5496:Paul 5491:John 5466:Mary 4688:Folk 4336:Monk 4077:List 4055:Pope 3950:Mary 1711:Mark 1412:Pope 1329:ISBN 1297:2018 1266:ISBN 1245:2016 1140:and 1072:gout 1048:Jews 980:Tsar 879:and 794:León 792:and 780:and 764:Peru 760:Lima 652:and 617:and 398:Rome 327:None 237:Died 226:Rome 208:Born 35:Pope 5422:and 5372:Art 5002:Lay 4654:Art 4348:Nun 4070:of 3562:God 986:of 951:at 948:see 895:of 821:He 460:of 195:by 78:NYC 6587:: 4807:, 4297:, 1378:. 1197:^ 1174:. 1120:. 1022:, 974:, 967:. 856:. 818:. 762:, 671:. 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Index

Clement X
Pope
Bishop of Rome

Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Metropolitan Museum of Art
NYC
Catholic Church
Clement IX
Innocent XI
Nuncio
Kingdom of Naples
Marcantonio Barbarigo
Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese
Clement IX
Rome
Papal States
Clement X's coat of arms
Other popes named Clement

Reference style
His Holiness
Latin
Italian
Catholic Church
Papal States
Papal nobility
Bishop of Camerino
Altieri family
jubilee

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