201:
173:
217:
185:
289:
237:
261:
275:
249:
161:
17:
132:
In its current form, the coat of arms has been officially used since 1926 - in that year, the arms was modified to omit the flames that had previously emerged from all the panther's orifices (not only mouth and ears, but also from the phallus and anus). A member of the state parliament, Frida Mikula,
148:
can match it in terms of identity. The
Styrian coat of arms has been in use in practically unchanged form for more than 750 years. Together with the red-white-red shield it is one of the oldest and most venerable state symbols in Europe."
139:
Heraldic research today also points to the strong symbolic effect and the tradition of the
Styrian coat of arms: “The Styrian heraldic animal has become a quasi-living symbol of Styrian independence. With the possible exception of the
89:
in 1180, the panther became the symbol of the entire duchy. The panther was originally black on a white field, but this was changed to the current color scheme in the 13th century in order to avoid confusion with
200:
30:
216:
98:
380:
342:
160:
236:
288:
172:
184:
460:
420:
57:(the 'Styrian Panther') with red horns and claws breathing red fire on a green field. The shield is crowned with the
248:
482:
136:
The heraldic animal in its pre-1926 form can be seen today in the coat of arms of the
Styrian capital, Graz.
54:
317:
207:
145:
102:
78:
227:
110:
118:
8:
223:
58:
356:
274:
106:
456:
416:
336:
294:
260:
125:"ein banier grüene als ein gras / darin ein pantel swebte / blanc, als ob ez lebte“ (
46:
127:
a banner as green as grass / wherein a panther floated / white, as if it were alive)
61:. The coat of arms is also used in several municipal arms of the state, including
487:
86:
34:
191:
141:
476:
77:
The panther, as the heraldic animal of Styria, was first used in the seal of
101:, who documented around 1315 how the Styrian nobility fought alongside King
266:
82:
166:
The panther's earliest appearance on
Ottokar III of Styria's seal, 1160
91:
280:
16:
242:
The current arms of Graz, showing the
Panther in its pre-1926 state
114:
97:
The coat of arms was first described in detail by the chronicler
50:
412:
42:
66:
133:
sponsored the change due to the arms' apparent "obscenity".
62:
357:"Steiermark - Wappen - coat of arms - crest of Steiermark"
409:
Die
Symbole Ă–sterreichs. Zeit und Geschichte in Zeichen
94:, which at the time also used the black panther arms.
453:
318:"Landeswappen Steiermark (The Coat of Arms of Styria)"
440:. Dresden: Wilhelm und Bertha v. Baensch Stiftung.
455:. Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke Verlag. p. 177.
474:
41:) is the historic coat of arms of the region of
222:The arms in a heraldic console decorated with
316:Stummer, Verwaltung-Land Steiermark, Thomas.
81:in 1160. It was derived from the arms of the
415:: Kremayr & Scheriau. pp. 340–344.
341:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
438:Die Siegel der Deutschen Kaiser und Könige
254:On the arms of the eponymous city of Steyr
20:The coat of arms in its current iteration
15:
475:
450:
72:
435:
406:
402:
400:
315:
13:
14:
499:
397:
287:
273:
259:
247:
235:
215:
199:
183:
171:
159:
85:family. When Styria was made a
444:
429:
373:
349:
309:
297:, showing a lion and a panther
1:
302:
322:www.verwaltung.steiermark.at
206:The arms in the Aula of the
53:. It shows a white heraldic
7:
10:
504:
152:
451:Werner, Matthias (2005).
208:Palace of Justice, Vienna
144:, no coat of arms of the
146:Austrian federal states
483:Austrian coats of arms
130:
38:
26:Coat of arms of Styria
21:
361:www.heraldry-wiki.com
123:
121:described the flag as
103:Ottokar II of Bohemia
19:
436:Posse, Otto (1913).
407:Diem, Peter (1995).
105:in 1253 against the
79:Margrave Ottokar III
99:Ottokar of the Gaal
73:The Styrian Panther
59:ducal hat of Styria
381:"Styria (Austria)"
228:Hugo Gerard Ströhl
119:Herrand von Wildon
113:. Ottokar's state
39:Steirisches Wappen
22:
295:Kainbach bei Graz
495:
467:
466:
448:
442:
441:
433:
427:
426:
404:
395:
394:
392:
391:
385:www.crwflags.com
377:
371:
370:
368:
367:
353:
347:
346:
340:
332:
330:
329:
313:
291:
277:
263:
251:
239:
219:
203:
187:
178:Ducal arms, 1445
175:
163:
33:
503:
502:
498:
497:
496:
494:
493:
492:
473:
472:
471:
470:
463:
449:
445:
434:
430:
423:
405:
398:
389:
387:
379:
378:
374:
365:
363:
355:
354:
350:
334:
333:
327:
325:
314:
310:
305:
298:
292:
283:
278:
269:
264:
255:
252:
243:
240:
231:
220:
211:
204:
195:
188:
179:
176:
167:
164:
155:
75:
29:
12:
11:
5:
501:
491:
490:
485:
469:
468:
461:
443:
428:
421:
396:
372:
348:
307:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
293:
286:
284:
279:
272:
270:
265:
258:
256:
253:
246:
244:
241:
234:
232:
221:
214:
212:
205:
198:
196:
192:Hans Burgkmair
189:
182:
180:
177:
170:
168:
165:
158:
154:
151:
142:Tyrolean eagle
74:
71:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
500:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
464:
462:3-7995-6861-1
458:
454:
447:
439:
432:
424:
422:3-218-00594-9
418:
414:
410:
403:
401:
386:
382:
376:
362:
358:
352:
344:
338:
323:
319:
312:
308:
296:
290:
285:
282:
276:
271:
268:
262:
257:
250:
245:
238:
233:
229:
225:
218:
213:
209:
202:
197:
193:
186:
181:
174:
169:
162:
157:
156:
150:
147:
143:
137:
134:
129:
128:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
93:
88:
84:
80:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:federal state
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
452:
446:
437:
431:
408:
388:. Retrieved
384:
375:
364:. Retrieved
360:
351:
326:. Retrieved
321:
311:
210:, circa 1880
190:Ducal arms,
138:
135:
131:
126:
124:
96:
76:
25:
23:
324:(in German)
109:under King
83:de:Traungau
477:Categories
390:2021-05-06
366:2021-05-06
328:2021-05-05
303:References
107:Hungarians
92:Carantania
224:edelweiss
31:‹See Tfd›
337:cite web
281:Mödling
153:Gallery
115:marshal
111:BĂ©la IV
55:panther
51:Austria
488:Styria
459:
419:
413:Vienna
230:, 1890
194:, 1525
43:Styria
35:German
87:duchy
67:Steyr
457:ISBN
417:ISBN
343:link
267:Enns
65:and
63:Graz
45:, a
24:The
49:of
479::
411:.
399:^
383:.
359:.
339:}}
335:{{
320:.
226:,
117:,
69:.
37::
465:.
425:.
393:.
369:.
345:)
331:.
28:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.