567:
months (although in accordance with a temporary order from
January 10, 1968, six additional months were added to the mandatory service, 36 months for men and 24 months for women respectively). Since 2015, the service for men has been 32 months; in 2020, this was reduced to 30 months following a decision made in 2016, but this change was reverted in 2021 and the reduction was postponed to 2024. The draft requirement applies to any citizen or permanent resident of legal age, and in accordance with the law, the individuals who are exempt from the draft are dismissed for various reasons, such as incapability, medical problems, military personnel needs, etc. Many of the soldiers who complete their mandatory military service are later obligated to serve in a reserve unit in accordance with the military's needs.
544:
752:. (b) A person of military age the continuance of whose regular service has been deferred for any reason shall not go abroad during the period of deferment save under a permit from the Minister of Defense. (c) A permit under this section may be unconditional or subject to conditions, including a condition relating to the holder's stay abroad. (e) Where any of the conditions of the permit is not fulfilled, the Minister of Defense may revoke the permit and may direct him, by order, to return to Israel within the time prescribed in the order. (f) The Minister of Defense shall not exercise his power under subsection (e) before he has given the holder of the permit an opportunity to state his case to him.
536:
40:
748:. It lists the guidelines and regulations of mandated military service in Israel. Some regulation includes age, duties, service requirements, time of service, etc. Chapter 5: Reserve Service: Going Abroad covers the rules and requirements for going on becoming a temporary reserve and going abroad. (a) A person designated for defense service and a person of military age who belongs to the regular forces of the Israel Defense Forces shall not go abroad unless granted a permit from the
1924:
1934:
672:). In practice, many of them end up never serving at all. Following the Haredi community's high birthrate and massive growth in comparison to the rest of Jewish Israeli society, the system which was initially created to allow for a couple hundred exemptions has now led to, as of 2019, 59% of Jewish women and 69% of Jewish men being drafted. This is a very controversial issue in Israel and key component of
629:
853:
in
Olympic sports. In addition, the military also grants the similar "Outstanding dancer" status and an "Outstanding musician" status. This status is granted in the same way and after the individuals have been examined. They may also be granted a more convenient service so that they can continue to improve their abilities and career during military service.
862:
The military draft process occurs in the following steps: The Army calls upon a potential soldier in a letter and this is called the "First
Calling" or Tzav Rishon. This letter states that the teenager must report to a certain place at a certain time for a day-long examination and interviewing. After
570:
Economic constraints on the IDF have caused them to reconsider their structure and slowly shift towards a more modern military. A shift towards a professional militia has caused the IDF to adopt more career-oriented attributes, thus becoming more selective than in prior years. Instead of focusing on
490:(males only). Because the Druze and Circassian communities are less populous, their women are exempted from mandatory military service altogether. Women from the Jewish community are not exempted, but serve for slightly shorter terms than their male counterparts. The IDF does not conscript non-Druze
990:
The IDF has reportedly concluded that it will, at some point in the future, have to end conscription in favor of an all-volunteer force. Reasons include growing unpopularity of military service among
Israeli youth, a growth in draft-dodging, and budgetary constraints that would prevent the IDF from
954:
When there is a surplus of recruits, the military often raises the threshold required of recruits, and grants an exemption due to incompatibility to a much larger number of recruits. In addition, there is a widespread phenomenon of granting exemption from military service because of incompatibility
852:
might in many cases be granted an "Outstanding athlete" status which allows them to get a more convenient and shorter service, so they can continue to develop their career and represent Israel abroad in international competitions. The "Outstanding athlete" status is given only to athletes competing
518:
As of 2022, the minimum required length of military service is two years and eight months (with some roles requiring an additional four months of service) for all conscripted men, and two years (with some roles requiring an additional eight months of service) for conscripted Jewish women. Once they
755:
The IDF had strict restraints on letting individuals go into the reserves, even if just temporarily because of their high risk of attack from neighboring states. Through the dissolution of partnerships and peace treaties in recent years, that threat has reduced considerably. Consequently, the high
566:
passed the
Defense Service Law which gave the IDF the authority to enlist any citizen over the age of 18. Draftees would then be required to show up for the draft in accordance with the military's decision to enlist them. Under this law, the period of service for men was 30 months and for women 18
942:
During the drafting process sometimes draftees get exempted from the draft because of incompatibility. Sometimes the incompatibility of an individual is determined later on during his or her military service, and leads to dismissal from the army. The incompatibility may stem from various reasons:
589:
The IDF determines a medical profile for each soldier; according to that profile, the army decides where to assign the draftees. The highest medical profile draftees serve in the five infantry
Brigades, Field/Combat Intelligence units, and Combat engineers. The second highest medical profiles are
915:– an elite training program for young people who have demonstrated outstanding academic ability in the sciences, physics and mathematics. Graduates of the Talpiot program pursue higher education while serving in the army, and then utilize their expertise to further IDF research and development.
837:
are required to appear before a committee tasked with examining the credibility of their claim. Exemption from service is granted if the committee is persuaded that their pacifism is sincere and meets the agreed criteria. Only a few individuals each year are granted an exemption on grounds of
571:“role expansion,” Israel, most specifically its government, is focusing on “nation building.” One of the most recent developments is a focus on inclusivity of gay and especially disabled citizens. In 2013, 26 percent of all potential conscripts were exempted from military service in the
966:
A draftee found unfit for military service may still choose to volunteer for military service; their status will be similar to all the other draftees found to be fit for service. Once enlisted, these volunteers cannot choose to quit the military early.
871:
There are various routes which allow the draftees to postpone the date of recruitment. An automatic postponement is granted for students to graduate from high school. Additional routes which lead to the postponing of the recruitment include:
991:
conscripting all those eligible even if draft-dodging were not an issue. Israel is reportedly studying how the United States and
European nations ended conscription and transitioned to all-volunteer forces, for a possible future transition.
844:
Draftees with a physical or psychological disability which are exempt from military service may still volunteer to serve. It can be a symbolic service of four hours a day, but they might also end up serving in full-time military
1889:
981:
There is an alternative voluntary civilian national service in Israel for those that cannot or do not wish to serve in the Israel
Defense Forces. Most participants are Jewish women from the Religious Zionist sector.
555:, which regulates duties and exceptions, all Israeli citizens who meet the conscription criteria are required to serve once they reach 18 years of age unless they qualify for any of the above-mentioned exemptions.
1899:
955:
to female candidates who were identified as having a low medical profile and/or low motivation to serve. In such cases the reason for the exemption would usually be stated as: "Excess of female recruits."
511:. The arrangement became increasingly controversial in Israeli society, with growing discontent towards the increasingly populous Haredi community not "sharing the burden" of national duty. In June 2024,
688:
exemption continued largely unchanged. The Tal Law was later ruled unconstitutional in its current form, and a replacement is needed before August 2012. Most previous beneficiaries of this exemption are
575:; 13.5 percent for religious reasons, 4 percent for psychological reasons, 2 percent for physical health reasons, 3 percent due to existing criminal records, and 3 percent due to residing abroad.
1858:
640:
Although military service in Israel is compulsory, exemptions can be secured on religious, physical, psychological, or legal grounds. There is also a growing, but still very rare, phenomenon of
1648:
1894:
1863:
1295:
1808:
1773:
1728:
803:
who state that they maintain a religious Jewish way of life are exempt from military service, and many of them choose to volunteer for an alternative national service called
1588:
515:
unanimously ruled that Haredi Jews were eligible for compulsory service, ending nearly eight decades of exemption. The army began drafting Haredi men the following month.
1818:
1793:
1708:
1688:
1638:
1608:
1904:
1658:
1848:
1798:
1753:
1733:
1623:
883:
Postponement of conscription due to the IDF needs, usually due to a course beginning on a date which occurs later than the original drafting date given to the draftee.
1718:
1603:
1593:
863:
careful looking over of the Tzav Rishon's results the army will call the people to enlist when they turn a certain age to begin the army process and basic training.
1703:
1683:
1613:
1909:
1828:
1788:
1743:
1678:
1653:
1748:
1713:
1668:
208:
204:
1321:
958:
The IDF can also determine that a draftee has adjustment difficulties. A soldier with adjustment difficulties would not serve as a combat soldier.
830:. A five year program, which normally entails serving for a year and five months instead of three years and learning for three years and 7 months.
1428:
1035:
1468:
645:
1446:
2138:
223:
2009:
309:
2274:
1217:
1062:
1155:
Cohen, S. A. (1995). "The Israel
Defense Forces (IDF): From a "People's Army" to a "Professional Military"-Causes and Implications".
738:
623:
524:
1813:
1519:
594:. The lowest acceptable level of medical profiles are drafted into the combat support and combat service support Arms, such as the
384:
1970:
1838:
1080:
2580:
2301:
717:
also tends to make the military service easier for recruits at an older age and recruits with families; as well as high-ranked
449:
2390:
2060:
543:
1565:
648:). Exemptions have come under attack on grounds of fairness, and also because of a perceived shortage of combat personnel.
1191:
909:– a program designed to enlist and train soldiers who have an academic background in fields vital to the military's needs.
289:
2208:
2043:
1999:
1269:
463:
1537:
2560:
1005:
800:
479:
389:
144:
139:
394:
39:
2651:
2606:
2365:
2055:
1983:
919:
149:
2641:
1853:
1758:
334:
304:
2269:
2067:
1340:
841:
Immigrants who immigrate to Israel at the age of recruitment get various concessions in their military service.
535:
1390:"The Israel Defense Forces (IDF): From a "People's Army" to a "Professional Military"-Causes and Implications"
1253:
399:
294:
2313:
673:
349:
2492:
2237:
354:
61:
2646:
2350:
2198:
2072:
1963:
1698:
1693:
1015:
745:
552:
369:
284:
279:
1366:
793:) could previously delay their conscription as long as they continue their studies, under the so-called
2404:
2355:
1598:
1528:
442:
329:
179:
2565:
2475:
2318:
2050:
1783:
1778:
512:
359:
174:
169:
2186:
2143:
2106:
1723:
1580:
1558:
1472:
1296:"Israel's High Court rules Tal Law unconstitutional, says Knesset cannot extend it in present form"
749:
734:
1494:
1036:"Israel's high court orders the army to draft ultra-Orthodox men, rattling Netanyahu's government"
2550:
2375:
2264:
2251:
2116:
2077:
1823:
1738:
1115:
766:
603:
491:
422:
404:
299:
259:
254:
244:
239:
229:
2525:
2448:
2421:
1956:
1868:
1803:
1768:
1633:
1618:
379:
374:
364:
344:
339:
324:
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314:
264:
249:
219:
194:
189:
71:
2575:
2520:
2453:
2340:
2291:
1763:
1643:
1628:
1010:
1000:
926:
827:
769:
who are Muslim or
Christian, however, they may choose to volunteer for military service. For
714:
710:
633:
572:
520:
487:
471:
435:
234:
199:
1236:
2545:
2443:
2259:
2220:
2004:
1663:
1141:
664:) can delay their conscription as long as they continue their studies, under the so-called
274:
214:
184:
501:, who previously enjoyed full exemption from the IDF through a special arrangement called
8:
2465:
2438:
2385:
2232:
2225:
2193:
2111:
2089:
2038:
1878:
1551:
930:
116:
81:
76:
1389:
590:
assigned to serve in the Armoured Corps, Artillery, Military Police, Border Police, and
2540:
2502:
2487:
2370:
2169:
2155:
1409:
1172:
877:
86:
66:
676:. Several attempts were made to change the practice, notably the establishment of the
159:
2599:
2512:
2380:
2345:
2328:
2181:
2101:
1991:
1933:
1413:
1176:
1087:
811:
694:
101:
2530:
2482:
2360:
1401:
1164:
737:) of note. From time to time a public debate emerges in Israel around the issue of
525:
exempted from military service on humanitarian, religious, or certain legal grounds
508:
111:
106:
2615:
2570:
2555:
2535:
2497:
2470:
2416:
912:
599:
584:
559:
483:
636:
before a parachuting exercise. Reserve service may continue until the age of 51.
2133:
2126:
1405:
1322:"IDF decides models are not artists, are not eligible for perks during service"
1168:
789:
690:
660:
595:
503:
498:
2635:
2620:
2308:
2014:
1927:
819:
702:
677:
669:
641:
91:
2148:
976:
849:
804:
718:
475:
121:
31:
20:
2215:
1937:
774:
614:
are fully exempted from military obligations. The highest profile is 97.
96:
1063:"IDF to begin drafting 3,000 Haredi men starting Sunday, in three waves"
519:
have completed their mandatory term of service, all discharged citizens
2019:
1543:
607:
591:
45:
889:
One can postpone the draft for a year in order to go to Torah studies.
726:
1142:"עכשיו זה רשמי: קיצור השירות של חיילים בחודשיים יידחה עד ליולי 2024"
2431:
2284:
2121:
1532:
838:
pacifism; all other self-declared pacifists are required to enlist.
834:
1948:
1341:"Ultra-Orthodox Jews stage mass protest against Israeli draft law"
2460:
2203:
2026:
1523:
780:
722:
651:
563:
2426:
2279:
2031:
1979:
893:
823:
815:
730:
706:
698:
467:
497:
Unique among the country's Jewish-majority population are the
1520:
IDF: Nearly 28% of Israeli males avoided conscription in 2007
906:
886:
Postponement of conscription due to various personal reasons.
783:
students who declare that "Torah study is their profession" (
770:
654:
students who declare that "Torah study is their occupation" (
628:
1293:
929:(קורס חובלים), whose candidates study for a degree from the
466:
in 1948, fixed-term military service has been compulsory in
1086:. Ministry of Aliyah and Integration. 2016. Archived from
507:, which was organized by Israel's founding prime minister
756:
demand for IDF soldiers has slightly decreased as well.
1538:
Israel confronts flagging interest in military service
23:, the alternative means of national service in Israel.
644:, mainly due to conscience or political reasons (See
494:, though their men and women may enlist voluntarily.
1429:"Israeli Coalition Divided on Military Conscription"
1237:"Number of IDF recruits to hit 20-year low in 2013"
814:sector often serve within a separate system called
697:sector often serve within a separate system called
1495:"Morale: Israel Considers Cancelling Conscription"
1294:Yair Ettinger and Gili Cohen (21 February 2012).
1196:Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights
2633:
1449:[Criteria for Outstanding Athletes.doc]
606:. Draftees with lower than acceptable profiles (
521:remain eligible to be called up for reserve duty
970:
16:Overview of conscription in the State of Israel
1218:"11 soldiers with disabilities sworn into IDF"
1192:"New group defends integrated Israel military"
1964:
1559:
1319:
759:
646:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
443:
1116:"The Haredi Exemption I Israel Policy Forum"
1254:Israel Defense Forces (IDF)—An Introduction
961:
1971:
1957:
1566:
1552:
1267:
1054:
947:Criminal record or history of using drugs.
937:
892:One can postpone the draft as part of the
450:
436:
985:
876:Volunteering for a one-year service in a
739:exemption from military service in Israel
624:Exemption from military service in Israel
1573:
1426:
1381:
1234:
627:
617:
542:
534:
2634:
1338:
1189:
1060:
866:
1952:
1547:
1387:
1270:"IDF facing shortage of new soldiers"
1154:
826:studies with military service in the
709:studies with military service in the
523:until the age of 40. Draftees may be
1215:
1190:Lavers, Michael K. (20 April 2017).
1110:
1108:
900:
684:, implemented in July 2002. Yet the
1978:
1497:. Strategypage.com. 15 January 2015
1367:"Israel Defense Service Law (1986)"
578:
558:In 1949, after the founding of the
464:Israeli Declaration of Independence
13:
2139:National parks and nature reserves
1320:Daniel Shirin (19 February 2021).
1006:Women in the Israel Defense Forces
14:
2663:
1540:- published in washingtonpost.com
1513:
1447:"קריטריוניםלספורטאיםמצטיינים.doc"
1427:Kershner, Isabel (29 June 2012).
1339:Balmer, Crispian (2 March 2014).
1105:
922:also offers a Tal college degree.
833:Draftees who state that they are
612:not suitable for military service
1932:
1923:
1922:
1061:Fabian, Emanuel (18 July 2024).
857:
38:
1487:
1461:
1439:
1420:
1359:
1332:
1313:
1287:
1268:Amos Harel (24 February 2012).
1261:
1247:
1081:"Military Service, 7th Edition"
818:, a concept developed by Rabbi
701:, a concept developed by Rabbi
547:New recruits trying on uniforms
539:New IDF recruit packing his bag
1890:British Indian Ocean Territory
1228:
1209:
1183:
1148:
1134:
1073:
1028:
1:
1021:
777:men, enlistment is mandatory.
744:A basic law of Israel is the
674:religious relations in Israel
2056:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
971:Alternative national service
610:) and draftees diagnosed as
62:Alternative civilian service
7:
2391:Water supply and sanitation
1469:"פסק-דין בתיק בג"ץ 7350/08"
1016:Refusal to serve in the IDF
994:
765:The IDF does not conscript
746:Israeli Defense Service Law
553:Israeli Defense Service Law
10:
2668:
2068:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
1406:10.1177/0095327X9502100205
1394:Armed Forces & Society
1169:10.1177/0095327x9502100205
1157:Armed Forces & Society
974:
822:, which combines advanced
760:Specific population groups
705:, which combines advanced
680:in 1999, which led to the
621:
582:
530:
18:
2593:
2511:
2412:
2403:
2336:
2327:
2250:
2177:
2168:
2097:
2088:
1990:
1918:
1877:
1837:
1579:
1388:Cohen, Stuart A. (1995).
1120:www.israelpolicyforum.org
784:
655:
1639:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1369:. Jewish Virtual Library
1235:Yehoshua, Yossi (2013).
962:Volunteering equivalency
950:Low motivation to serve.
735:social media influencers
470:. The draft laws of the
19:Not to be confused with
2652:Conscription by country
2376:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
1900:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
938:Dismissal of conscripts
767:Arab citizens of Israel
492:Arab citizens of Israel
2642:Conscription in Israel
2366:Science and technology
2270:Intelligence Community
1529:Dodging Israel's draft
1257:Jewish Virtual Library
986:Future of conscription
637:
548:
540:
513:Israel's Supreme Court
72:Conscientious objector
2292:Israel Defense Forces
2051:Arab–Israeli conflict
1011:Reserve duty (Israel)
1001:Israel Defense Forces
927:Israeli Naval Academy
828:Israel Defense Forces
797:until it was repealed
711:Israel Defense Forces
631:
618:Grounds for exemption
573:Israel Defense Forces
546:
538:
472:Israel Defense Forces
131:By historical country
44:1780 caricature of a
2581:World Heritage Sites
2238:System of government
2005:Second Temple period
1814:United Arab Emirates
1574:Conscription in Asia
1216:Eisenbud, Daniel K.
810:Male members of the
474:(IDF) only apply to
414:By geographical area
385:United Arab Emirates
1841:limited recognition
867:Deferral of service
750:Minister of Defense
117:Penal military unit
82:Counter-recruitment
77:Conscription crisis
2647:Military of Israel
2493:Standard of living
1433:The New York Times
1222:The Jerusalem Post
933:during the course.
878:youth organization
638:
549:
541:
486:(males only), and
87:Draft-card burning
67:Civil conscription
2629:
2628:
2589:
2588:
2399:
2398:
2319:West Bank barrier
2246:
2245:
2199:Foreign relations
2164:
2163:
1946:
1945:
1883:other territories
1347:. Thomson Reuters
901:Academic programs
812:Religious Zionist
695:Religious Zionist
693:. Members of the
551:According to the
460:
459:
160:By modern country
2659:
2609:
2602:
2561:National symbols
2410:
2409:
2356:Diamond industry
2334:
2333:
2175:
2174:
2095:
2094:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1895:Christmas Island
1581:Sovereign states
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1471:. Archived from
1465:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
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1259:
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1245:
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1232:
1226:
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1213:
1207:
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1204:
1202:
1187:
1181:
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1152:
1146:
1145:
1138:
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1129:
1127:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1032:
931:Haifa University
907:Academic Reserve
786:
657:
579:Medical profiles
509:David Ben-Gurion
452:
445:
438:
112:National service
107:Military service
53:Related concepts
42:
28:
27:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2585:
2566:Public holidays
2507:
2395:
2323:
2242:
2160:
2084:
2039:British mandate
1986:
1977:
1947:
1942:
1914:
1882:
1873:
1854:Northern Cyprus
1840:
1833:
1575:
1572:
1531:- published on
1522:- published in
1516:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
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1444:
1440:
1425:
1421:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
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1360:
1350:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1233:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1188:
1184:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1093:on 22 July 2019
1090:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1067:Times of Israel
1059:
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1034:
1033:
1029:
1024:
997:
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2526:Architecture
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2422:Demographics
2297:Conscription
2296:
2149:Jordan River
2044:Independence
1879:Dependencies
1809:Turkmenistan
1774:Saudi Arabia
1673:
1499:. Retrieved
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:the original
1463:
1454:
1441:
1432:
1422:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1344:
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1326:Israel Hayom
1325:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1263:
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1199:. Retrieved
1195:
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1124:. Retrieved
1119:
1095:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1075:
1066:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1039:
1030:
989:
980:
977:Sherut Leumi
965:
957:
953:
941:
920:pilot course
870:
861:
805:Sherut Leumi
794:
788:
754:
743:
719:sportspeople
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634:reserve duty
632:Officers in
611:
588:
569:
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502:
496:
461:
355:South Africa
269:
150:Soviet Union
122:War resister
32:Conscription
25:
21:Sherut Leumi
2576:Visual arts
2521:Archaeology
2341:Agriculture
2010:Middle Ages
1938:Asia portal
1839:States with
1759:Philippines
1699:South Korea
1694:North Korea
1589:Afghanistan
1345:reuters.com
691:Haredi Jews
499:Haredi Jews
488:Circassians
478:(males and
370:Switzerland
310:New Zealand
285:South Korea
280:North Korea
97:Impressment
2636:Categories
2541:Literature
2444:Healthcare
2260:Censorship
2221:Basic Laws
2020:Old Yishuv
1819:Uzbekistan
1794:Tajikistan
1709:Kyrgyzstan
1689:Kazakhstan
1609:Bangladesh
1599:Azerbaijan
1022:References
896:agreement.
775:Circassian
608:Profile 21
602:, and the
462:Since the
330:Mozambique
180:Azerbaijan
46:press gang
2466:Languages
2439:Education
2386:Transport
2351:Companies
2302:Structure
2233:President
2226:Judiciary
2194:Elections
2112:Districts
2090:Geography
2000:Antiquity
1905:Hong Kong
1859:Palestine
1784:Sri Lanka
1779:Singapore
1659:Indonesia
1501:31 August
1479:12 August
1414:145663831
1373:31 August
1177:145663831
835:pacifists
787:,
727:musicians
658:,
360:Sri Lanka
350:Singapore
295:Lithuania
224:reduction
175:Australia
170:Argentina
2616:Category
2503:Feminism
2488:Religion
2371:Taxation
2285:Shin Bet
2252:Security
2170:Politics
2156:Wildlife
2122:Dead Sea
2073:Timeline
1984:articles
1928:Category
1849:Abkhazia
1799:Thailand
1754:Pakistan
1734:Mongolia
1729:Maldives
1724:Malaysia
1624:Cambodia
1533:BBC News
1305:19 March
1279:19 March
1241:Ynetnews
995:See also
850:athletes
845:service.
824:Talmudic
707:Talmudic
2600:Outline
2551:Museums
2536:Cuisine
2513:Culture
2461:Kibbutz
2405:Society
2381:Tourism
2346:Banking
2329:Economy
2209:Parties
2204:Knesset
2182:Cabinet
2102:Borders
2078:by year
2027:Zionism
1992:History
1824:Vietnam
1739:Myanmar
1719:Lebanon
1649:Georgia
1604:Bahrain
1594:Armenia
1524:Haaretz
1351:2 March
1300:Haaretz
1274:Haaretz
1201:21 June
1126:30 June
1097:22 July
1046:25 June
1040:AP News
795:Tal Law
781:Yeshiva
723:artists
682:Tal Law
666:Tal Law
652:Yeshiva
564:Knesset
531:History
480:females
423:Ireland
405:Vietnam
400:Ukraine
300:Myanmar
260:Germany
255:Georgia
245:Finland
240:Eritrea
230:Denmark
185:Bermuda
2621:Portal
2531:Cinema
2483:Racism
2476:Arabic
2471:Hebrew
2432:People
2427:Aliyah
2361:Energy
2309:Police
2280:Mossad
2144:Rivers
2107:Cities
2032:Yishuv
1982:
1980:Israel
1869:Taiwan
1804:Turkey
1769:Russia
1704:Kuwait
1684:Jordan
1674:Israel
1634:Cyprus
1619:Brunei
1614:Bhutan
1412:
1175:
894:Hesder
816:Hesder
731:models
713:. The
699:Hesder
668:(see:
562:, the
468:Israel
380:Turkey
375:Taiwan
365:Sweden
345:Serbia
340:Russia
325:Monaco
320:Mexico
315:Norway
290:Latvia
270:Israel
265:Greece
250:France
220:Cyprus
195:Canada
190:Brazil
2607:Index
2571:Sport
2556:Music
2546:Media
2498:Women
2417:Crime
2117:Lakes
1910:Macau
1829:Yemen
1789:Syria
1764:Qatar
1744:Nepal
1679:Japan
1654:India
1644:Egypt
1629:China
1451:(DOC)
1410:S2CID
1173:S2CID
1091:(PDF)
1084:(PDF)
771:Druze
484:Druze
235:Egypt
200:China
2454:LGBT
2314:Wars
2275:Aman
1749:Oman
1714:Laos
1669:Iraq
1664:Iran
1503:2016
1481:2011
1375:2016
1353:2014
1307:2012
1281:2012
1203:2017
1128:2024
1099:2019
1048:2024
925:The
918:The
773:and
721:and
592:Aman
476:Jews
275:Iran
215:Cuba
2216:Law
1881:and
1402:doi
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715:IDF
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