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Council of Wales and the Marches

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charges of misgovernment by officials and the false verdicts of juries; it was to enforce the laws against livery and maintenance, to punish rumour mongers and adulterers, and to deal with disputes concerning enclosures, villein service, and manorial questions; it heard appeals from the common law courts; and it was responsible for administering the legislation dealing with religion.
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However, its functions were interpreted widely. It was to hear all suits, civil and criminal, which were brought by individuals too poor to sue at common law; it was to try all cases of murder, felony, piracy, wrecking, and such crimes as were likely to disturb the peace; it was to investigate
1220:
The legislation which gave statutory recognition to the council did not specify its role, but declared that the president and council should have power to hear and determine "such Causes and Matters as be or heretofore hath been accustomed and used".
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An Act to execute Judgements & Decrees saved in a Clause in an Act of the First Yeare of the Reigne of King William and Queen Mary, intituled, "An Act for taking away the Court holden before the President and Council of the Marches of
1139:. The full council was composed of the lord president and his deputy, with twenty members nominated by the king; these included members of the royal household, some of the bishops of Wales, and the justices of the 514: 804: 1174:
Worcestershire unsuccessfully attempted to free itself in 1576, and the council's authority over the English counties was relaxed in 1606 but restored by royal decree in 1609.
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According to Davies, "when the Council at Ludlow was abolished ... there was very little protest in Wales. Instead, the Welsh gentry embraced London".
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represented a remarkable experiment in regional government. It administered the law cheaply and rapidly; it dealt with up to twenty cases a day and
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Lowe, D (1977). "The council of the prince of Wales and the decline of the Herbert family during the second reign of Edward IV, 1471–83".
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John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, sometime president of the council, executed for treason around the succession crisis for
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Lowe, D (1980). "Patronage and politics: Edward IV, the Wydevills, and the council of the prince of Wales, 1471–83".
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The Official Baronage of England: showing the succession, dignities, and offices of every peer from 1066 to 1885
2301: 2261: 897: 502: 431: 256: 207: 1714: 1473: 1360: 1054: 750: 667: 231: 215: 211: 163: 2246: 2236: 814: 721: 715: 624: 479: 246: 132: 1720: 829: 730: 685: 618: 387: 157: 2291: 2231: 2184: 2172: 2156: 2140: 1942: 1644: 705: 469: 182: 1726: 1120:, the council was responsible for acting on behalf of his sons as successive Princes of Wales, first 890: 754: 744: 736: 681: 677: 422: 412: 407: 178: 153: 112: 1582: 2033: 1892: 1295:
An Act for takeing away the Court holden before the President and Councill of the Marches of Wales.
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Dr John Caius attended to the sweating sickness in Shrewsbury on the instructions of the council.
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gave the council statutory recognition; it had previously been based solely upon the king's
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Court of the Council in the Dominion and Principality of Wales, and the Marches of the same
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During its years of operation, between the 15th and 17th centuries, it was based between
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Its geographical area of responsibility varied but generally covered all of modern
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The Council House Gate House in Shrewsbury, another headquarters of the council
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The council was initially responsible for governing the lands held under the
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of England as a body to counsel and act on behalf of his son, the infant
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Fifteenth Century England, 1399–1509: Studies in Politics and Society
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Fifteenth Century England, 1399–1509: Studies in Politics and Society
1805:
Welsh Joint Education Committee: The Council of Wales and the Marches
1430: 1077: 1053:, the lands directly administered by the English Crown following the 506: 364: 316: 2108: 1236:
It had charge of the public health response to the 1551 outbreak of
1147:, and had responsibilities for the whole of Wales together with the 1084:. King Edward had recently been restored to the monarchy during the 1752:
vice-president of the council, without formally holding the title.
1228: 1208:, at its peak under Sidney and for a period thereafter the council: 1152: 1081: 1066: 1015: 326: 973:
The council was founded in Shrewsbury and met there and in Ludlow
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Ludlow Castle, a headquarters of the Council of the Marches
2207:. History of Wales. Vol. 3. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2205:
Recovery, Reorientation and Reformation: Wales c.1415–1642
1748:(from 1578 the Chief Justice of Chester) often acted as a 1943:"The mysterious story of the 'English sweating sickness'" 1488:
The council was abolished on 25 July 1689, following the
16:
Administrative body of the Kingdom of England (1473–1689)
1691:
The following served as vice-presidents of the council:
1201:, (who was president of the council from 1560 to 1586). 2109:"The Council of the Marches in the Seventeenth Century" 1819:
This Realm of England; Monarchy, Aristocracy, Democracy
1112:
The council continued after the death of Edward IV and
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Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
1092:
within and adjoining Wales. He established his son at
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The Council in the Marches of Wales under Elizabeth I
1519:The following served as presidents of the council: 2160: 1816:Marriott, Sir John Arthur Ransome (17 June 1938). 88:Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield (final) 1686: 2223: 937:, was a regional administrative body founded in 1994:. Vol. 3. London: Longmans, Green & Co 1216:stated that the 'oppressed poor' flocked to it. 1189:Sir Henry Sidney, lord president of the council 1088:, and he and his allies controlled most of the 19:For the advisory body established in 1948, see 2044:. Bristol: Sutton Publishing. pp. 145–72. 1961: 1959: 1903:. Bristol: Sutton Publishing. pp. 145–72. 1586:1st Earl of Pembroke, president of the council 898: 1857:Catalogue description: order book and papers 1514: 1171:was exempted in 1562, and Cheshire in 1569. 1104:families as leading figures in the council. 1026:was exempted in 1562, and Cheshire in 1569. 1956: 1065:, a council to rule Wales and the Marches, 1874:, Little, Brown, and Company, 1912, p. 502 1615:John Williams, 1st Baron Williams de Thame 1151:. These were initially deemed to comprise 905: 891: 2024: 1883: 1864: 2199: 2183: 2171: 2155: 2139: 1965:Listed to 1603 in Williams 1958, p. xiv. 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1877: 1815: 1681:Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield 1657:William Compton, 1st Earl of Northampton 1581: 1559: 1227: 1193:Leading figures on the council included 1184: 1176: 2145:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 2074: 2064:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 2051:Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 2009:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2224: 2107:Skeel, Caroline A. J. (January 1915). 1800: 1798: 1796: 1181:Sir Rowland Hill served on the council 2167:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 2106: 1987: 1907: 1663:John Egerton, 1st Earl of Bridgewater 1603:William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke 1591:William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke 1375:Text of statute as originally enacted 2061: 2048: 1988:Doyle, James William Edmund (1886). 1675:Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort 1669:Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of Carbery 1096:, and appointed his allies from the 1940: 1793: 1639:Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche 1627:Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 580:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire 63:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire 21:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire 13: 1462:Court of Marches of Wales Act 1688 1389:Court of Marches of Wales Act 1697 1265:Court of Marches of Wales Act 1688 1036:Its archive is now in Shrewsbury. 14: 2313: 2242:1689 disestablishments in England 1315:1 Will. & Mar. Sess. 1. c. 26 1836:from the original on 15 May 2019 1400: 1276: 983:and the council's chambers near 960: 948: 923:Council of Wales and the Marches 871: 859: 556:Council of Wales and the Marches 137: 131: 32:Council of Wales and the Marches 2012:. Oxford University Press. 2004 1981: 1968: 1651:Thomas Gerard, 1st Baron Gerard 1251: 1107: 1044: 2277:1473 establishments in England 1934: 1848: 1809: 1779: 1687:Vice-presidents of the council 1057:in the 13th century. In 1457, 1: 2092:10.1093/ehr/XXXVII.CXLVII.337 1941:Roy, Dr Subir (21 May 2021). 1822:. Books for Libraries Press. 1772: 1474:Statute Law Revision Act 1867 1361:Statute Law Revision Act 1867 1577:John Dudley, Earl of Warwick 1114:the disappearance of his son 815:History of Cardiff City F.C. 7: 1870:William Searle Holdsworth, 1755: 1744:In addition, from 1542 the 1055:Edwardian conquest of Wales 100:Gervase Babington (final) 10: 2318: 1645:Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure 1382:United Kingdom legislation 1258:United Kingdom legislation 1039: 569:United Kingdom (1801–1922) 242:Settlement in the Americas 18: 2272:Medieval history of Wales 2267:History of Worcestershire 2113:English Historical Review 2080:English Historical Review 1844:– via Google Books. 1515:Presidents of the council 1479: 1467: 1457: 1452: 1442: 1437: 1424: 1413: 1399: 1394: 1387: 1373: 1366: 1354: 1349: 1339: 1329: 1324: 1299: 1289: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1167:and Gloucestershire; the 1143:. It continued to sit at 1076:It was re-established by 423:Titles of the Welsh Court 93: 81: 76: 58: 50: 42: 37: 30: 2257:History of Monmouthshire 2252:History of Herefordshire 2125:10.1093/ehr/XXX.CXVII.19 1872:A History of English Law 1492:of 1688 which overthrew 931:Cyngor Cymru a'r Gororau 563:Kingdom of Great Britain 1204:According to historian 1141:Court of Great Sessions 1082:Edward, Prince of Wales 845:Early modern Witchcraft 731:1904–1905 Welsh revival 403:List of rulers in Wales 2297:Legal history of Wales 1974:Williams 1958, p. xiv. 1587: 1573: 1233: 1218: 1190: 1182: 1133:Laws in Wales Act 1542 1029:It was similar to the 935:Council of the Marches 930: 921:, commonly called the 507:contemporary Welsh law 2302:Principality of Wales 2262:History of Shropshire 1788:This Realm of England 1585: 1563: 1529:c. 1501–1512: Bishop 1407:Parliament of England 1283:Parliament of England 1231: 1210: 1188: 1180: 1061:created for his son, 1051:Principality of Wales 539:Principality of Wales 521:History of the courts 257:Industrial revolution 2189:Welsh History Review 1762:Council of the North 1031:Council of the North 692:Historical documents 2247:History of Cheshire 2237:Government of Wales 1767:Council of the West 1633:Sir Richard Lewknor 1508:as joint monarchs. 1490:Glorious Revolution 1248:to minister to it. 475:Constitutional laws 383:King of the Britons 247:Early modern period 1922:A History of Wales 1746:Justice of Chester 1731:1577–1580: Bishop 1607:1558–1559: Bishop 1595:1553–1555: Bishop 1588: 1574: 1553:1543–1549: Bishop 1547:1534–1543: Bishop 1541:1525–1534: Bishop 1535:1512–1525: Bishop 1523:1473–1500: Bishop 1306:1 Will. & Mar. 1234: 1191: 1183: 989:Kingdom of England 822: • 807: • 792: • 776:Geological history 743: • 684: • 680: • 617: • 590: • 586: • 582: • 550:Kingdom of England 513: • 509: • 505: • 501: • 460:Medieval Welsh law 357: • 338: • 232:Edwardian conquest 214: • 210: • 204:In the Middle Ages 2292:History of Ludlow 2232:Politics of Wales 2214:978-0-19-821733-6 2201:Williams, Glanmor 1924:, Penguin, 1993, 1739:Gervase Babington 1721:Hugh Cholmondeley 1715:John Throckmorton 1486: 1485: 1453:Other legislation 1395:Act of Parliament 1380: 1379: 1350:Other legislation 1271:Act of Parliament 1238:sweating sickness 1090:marcher lordships 1086:Wars of the Roses 985:Shrewsbury Castle 915: 914: 727:Christian history 706:historic counties 495:England and Wales 408:Rulers of Gwynedd 285:Medieval kingdoms 237:Glyndŵr rebellion 105: 104: 59:Succeeded by 2309: 2218: 2196: 2180: 2168: 2166: 2152: 2136: 2103: 2086:(147): 337–360. 2071: 2058: 2045: 2038:Griffiths, Ralph 2030:Chrimes, Stanley 2026:Griffiths, Ralph 2021: 2019: 2017: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1938: 1932: 1918: 1905: 1904: 1897:Griffiths, Ralph 1889:Chrimes, Stanley 1885:Griffiths, Ralph 1881: 1875: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1813: 1807: 1802: 1791: 1783: 1631:1601 (acting?): 1621:Sir Henry Sidney 1496:and established 1481:Status: Repealed 1404: 1403: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1368:Status: Repealed 1316: 1280: 1279: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1244:, and appointed 1199:Sir Henry Sidney 1195:Sir Rowland Hill 964: 952: 907: 900: 893: 876: 875: 874: 864: 863: 862: 830:British military 809:with other teams 755:history-specific 745:woollen industry 737:Economic history 702:Local government 673:Welsh literature 503:former march law 432:British monarchs 427:English monarchs 194:Anglo-Welsh wars 189:In the Roman era 141: 135: 125: 107: 106: 28: 27: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2185:Williams, Penry 2173:Williams, Penry 2157:Williams, Penry 2141:Williams, Penry 2015: 2013: 2006: 1997: 1995: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1919: 1908: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1830: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1794: 1786:J. 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Index

Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
Welsh Office
Senedd
a series
History of Wales
Red Dragon of Wales
WALLIA PRINCIPATUS Vulgo WALES
Timeline
British
Bibliography
Prehistory
archaeology
Roman conquest
of Anglesey
In the Roman era
Anglo-Welsh wars
rebellions
In the Middle Ages
early
high
late
Norman invasion
settlement
Edwardian conquest
Glyndŵr rebellion
Settlement in the Americas
Early modern period
witchcraft
Industrial revolution

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