2008:
678:
873:
714:(d. after 3/625) is said to have gotten his inspiration for his poetry by a friend named Misḥal ("daʿawtu khalīlī Misḥalan") and further calls him his jinni-brother ("akhī ʾl-jinnī"). Similarly, the poet Thābit (d. 54/674) who later converted to Islam and became known as "the poet of the prophet", referred to his jinni-friend as his "sharp-sighted brother from the jinn" ("wa-akhī min al-jinn al-baṣīr"). The relationship between jinn and humans can also be romantic in nature. According to one famous Arabian story, the jinni Manzur fell in love with a human woman called Habbah. He is supposed to have taught her the arts of healing.
882:
1387:. The presentation of jinn usually combines Quranic with oral and cultural beliefs about jinn. Out of 89 films, 59 have direct references to jinn as the antagonist, 12 use other sorts of demons, while other types of horror, such as the impending apocalypse, hauntings, or ghosts, constitute only 14 films. The popularity of jinn as a choice of monster can best be explained by their affirmation in the Quran. They are still a popular trope today. A study from 2020 shows that jinn are still the favorite Horror element among teenagers. Jinn further feature in Iranian horror movies.
1348:
2276:. According to F. Meier early Islam integrated many pagan deities into its system by degrading them to spirits. 1. In Islam, the existence of spirits that are neither angels nor necessarily devils is acknowledged. 2. Thereby Islam is able to incorporate non-biblical non-Quranic ideas about mythic images, that means: a. degrading deities to spirits and therefore taking into the spiritual world. b. taking daemons, not mentioned in the sacred traditions of Islam, of uncertain origin. c. consideration of spirits to tolerate or advising to regulate them."
745:
1610:
1736:
1705:
1139:
254:
2396:"Auch die islamischen Rechtsgelehrten haben sich wiederholt mit der Frage beschäftigt, ob die Dschinn eine Religion haben. Shchibli hält fest, dass sie in diesem Zusammenhang kontrovers diskutiert hätten, ob es schariarehtlich zulässig sei, das muslimische Ritualgebet (salat) hinter einem Dschinni zu verrichten. Zwei von Schibli angeführte hanbalitische Gewährsleute bejahen diese Zulässigkeit ohne Zögern und begründen ihren Standpunkt damit, dass nicht nur die Menschen (ins), sondern auch die Dschinn
66:
2383:"Islamic jurists have also repeatedly addressed the question of whether the jinn have a religion. Shchibli notes that in this context they had a controversial discussion about whether it was permissible under Sharia law to perform the Muslim ritual prayer (salat) behind a genie. Two Hanbali sources led by Shibli affirm this permissibility without hesitation and justify their point of view by saying that not only the humans (ins) but also the jinn are "mukallaf".
1500:
1456:
1566:
2450:
The treatment of the belief in daemons in the written sources primarily consulted in the context of these studies does not differ fundamentally from the views observed in popular Islam. Popular Islam and scriptural Islam do not design separate daemonologies. This situation is explained not least by the fact that the Quran and Sunna, the two most important sources in the area of Islam for the great tradition, clearly affirm the existence of jinn."
1588:
1478:
1434:
1782:
1522:
1544:
2294:
der Islam die Möglichkeit, nicht-biblische nicht koranische
Vorstellungen von mythischen Vorstellungen sich einzuverleiben, d.h.: a. Götter zu Geistern zu erniedrigen und so ins islamische Geisterreich aufzunehmen. b. in der heiligen Überlieferung des Islams nicht eigens genannte Dämonen beliebiger Herkunft zu übernehmen. c. eine Berücksichtigung der Geister zu dulden oder gar zu empfehlen und sie zu regeln."
555:
1289:. It is only when they are angered or disturbed, for example, if their children are trodden upon or hot water is thrown on them, that they take revenge on humans. For this reason, Muslims utter "destur" (permission), before doing something which might accidentally hurt jinn, such as sprinkling hot water on public grounds or into bushes, so present jinn are advised to leave the place.
1854:
614:(deity) were often used interchangeably. Julius Wellhausen likewise agrees that in pre-Islamic Arabia it was assumed there are at least some friendly and helpful beings among the jinn. He distinguishes between a god and a jinni, not on the basis of morality, but on the basis of worship; the jinn are worshipped in private while the gods are worshipped in public.
1913:. Ibn Nadim explains lawful and unlawful subjugating of jinn and demons as distinct: While the former controls the jinn by the power of God's divine names, the latter pleases demons and devils by prohibited offerings and sinful acts. Al-Jāḥiẓ is another author who tells about another man allegedly controlling jinn and demons: In the
470:. Wensick advocates a purely Arabic origin of the term, asserting that according to the common Semitic view psychic and bodily affections are caused by spirits. An object reacting upon such an affect would be an incarnation of said spirit. Since these spirits are covered from the sight of humans, they would have been called jinn.
668:
When they shift into a human form however, they are said to stay partly animal and are not fully human. Although the power of jinn usually exceed those of humans, it is conceivable a man could kill a jinni in single combat, but they are feared for attacking without being seen. Some sources even speak
2293:
in Mekka praktizierten. Gemäß F. Meier integrierte der junge Islam bei seiner raschen
Expansion viele heidnische Gottheiten in sein System, indem er sie zu Dämonen degradierte. 1. Im Islam wird die Existenz von Geistern, die weder Engel noch unbedingt Teufel sein müssen, anerkannt. 2. Damit besitzt
1395:
Though discouraged by some teachings of modern Islam, cultural beliefs about jinn remain popular among Muslim societies and their understanding of cosmology and anthropology. Affirmation on the existence of jinn as sapient creatures living along with humans is still widespread in the Middle
Eastern
831:
is about the revelation to jinn. The same Surah mentions righteous jinn on one hand, and malicious jinn on the other. The jinn can neither harm nor benefit humans, for they are occupied with looking after themselves and their own place in the cosmos. This is in notable contrast to demons and devils
236:
Individual jinn appear on charms and talismans. They are called upon for protection or magical aid, often under the leadership of a king. Many people who believe in jinn wear amulets to protect themselves against the assaults of the jinn, sent out by sorcerers and witches. A commonly held belief is
2449:
proves to be problematic and only serves as a makeshift here. This comparison implicitly suggests that the representations of daemonology in written sources differ from the findings documented in ethnographic, anthropological and sociologically oriented field studies. Such a view must be rejected.
2413:
of Yemen, love was one of the most frequent cited causes of relationships between humans and jinn. Love seems to be the most frequent occasion of contact between men and jinn. A jinni meets a woman and falls in love with her, or vice versa... This possession is manifest notably when the jinni has
1755:
device. Among these were the jinn, that belonged among
Solomon's army and as Solomon claimed to have control over the jinn, so did the Rūm Seljuk sultan that claimed to be the Sulaymān of his time. In fact, one of the most common representations of jinn are alongside or in association with King
1189:
The Quran does not consider foreign mythological beings to be devils, but entities erroneously ascribed divine power to. Therefore, jinn were considered a third class of invisible beings, often neutral or morally ambiguous, not consequently equated with devils. Islam allowed to integrate local
574:. Some scholars of the Middle East hold that they originated as malevolent spirits residing in deserts and unclean places, who often took the forms of animals; others hold that they were originally pagan nature deities who gradually became marginalized as other deities took greater importance.
1946:, who saw them as shadows on the wall. He professes that jinn only obey when the individual turns away from the temptations of creation and devoting oneself towards God. The al-Shāmil gives detailed instructions for preparations of various incantations. Unlike, for example in the writings of
2414:
sexual intercourse with the person he/she possesses. In that case, the individual behaves with gestures and words as if they were having sexual intercourse, although he/she is apparently alone in the room. Besides, this person seems to suddenly lose all interest for his/her environment."
1756:
Solomon. It was thought that King
Solomon had very close ties to the jinn, and even had control over many of them. The concept that a great and just ruler has the ability to command jinn was one that extended far past only King Solomon– it was also thought that emperors, such as
1655:
neuroscience study Jalal, Simons-Rudolph, Jalal, & Hinton (2013). The study found that as many as 48% of those who experience sleep paralysis in Egypt believe it to be an assault by the jinn. Almost all of these sleep paralysis sufferers (95%) would recite verses from the
620:
credits the pre-Islamic Arabs with believing that the society of jinn constitutes several tribes and groups, analogous to pre-Islamic
Arabian culture. Jinn could also protect, marry, kidnap, possess, and kill people. Despite being invisible, jinn are considered to have bodies
1901:. Since he locates such practises not as a branch of science or philosophy, but rather in a chapter about stories and fables, the author might not have believed in the efficiency on sorcery himself. He reports that the art of commanding jinn and demons is traced back to
1644:
The amount of
Muslims believing in jinn from Bosnia and Herzegovina is higher than the general European average (30%), although only 21% believe in sorcery and 13% would wear talisman for protection against jinn; 12% support offerings and appeal given to the jinn.
1760:, could control an army of jinn in a similar way. Given this association, Jinn were often seen with Solomon in a princely or kingly context, such as the small, animal-like jinn sitting beside King Solomon on his throne illustrated in an illuminated manuscript of
1747:, the entrance gate Bab al-Hayyat made reference to jinn in the stone relief carvings of serpents; likewise, the water gate at Ayyubid Harran housed two copper sculptures of jinn, serving as talismans to ward off both snakes and evil jinn in the form of snakes.
1001:. He states that seeking refuge among the jinn increases fear and anxiety, however, not because of the jinn, but due to the psychological dependence of the individual towards external powers. By that, he refers to seeking refuge among the jinn as a form of
4333:
Guthrie E, Abraham S, Nawaz S. Process of determining the value of belief about jinn possession and whether or not they are a result of mental illness. BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Feb 2;2016:bcr2015214005. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-214005. PMID 26838303; PMCID:
3750:
MacDonald, D.B., Massé, H., Boratav, P.N., Nizami, K.A. and
Voorhoeve, P., "Ḏj̲inn", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 15 November 2019
885:
The Singer
Ibrahim and the jinn. Ibrahim has been imprisoned by his master Muhammad al-Amin and visited by a jinn in guise of an old man. The jinn offers him food and drink and is so impressed by Ibrahim's voice that he convinces Muhammad to free
1871:. It was not unusual for those talismans to be inscribed with separated Arabic letters, because the separation of those letters was thought to positively affect the potency of the talisman overall. An object that was inscribed with the word of
2047:
in
Christian traditions, although issues with this view are that jinn are not identified as "angels" and that descriptions of angels do not involve their flying up the sky to eavesdrop on heavenly secrets (unlike jinn who do so in Surah 72).
963:, believe they are essential to the Islamic faith since they are mentioned in the Quran. It is generally accepted by the majority of Muslim scholars that jinn can possess individuals. This is considered to be part of the doctrines (
1123:
Although there are recorded cases of purported human-jinn relationships most Muslim jurists agree that such a relationship is not permissible. Even those scholars who allowed such relationships, still considered them undesirable
3577:
Heuer, B., Boykova, E. V., Kellner-Heinkele, B. (2020). Man and Nature in the Altaic World.: Proceedings of the 49th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Berlin, July 30 – August 4, 2006. Deutschland: De Gruyter. p.
2474:. By as-Samarqandi, Abu l-Lait. Studia Culturae Islamicae (in Arabic and English). Vol. 52. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. p. 243.
1750:
Alongside these depictions of the jinn found at the Aleppo Citadel, depictions of the jinn can be found in the Rūm Seljuk palace. There are a phenomenal range of creatures that can be found on the eight-pointed tiles of the
1685:. It has been noted that not all Muslims who believe in jinn, believe they can possess people. Furthermore, belief in possession is not limited to Muslims. Contrary to the assumption that higher education is proportional to
3507:
Köse S. Ci̇nlerle Evli̇li̇k Konusunda Hanefî Faki̇hi̇ Hâmi̇d El-İmâdî’ni̇n (1103-1171/1692-1758) Teka’ku’u’ş-Şenn Fî Ni̇kâhi̇’l-Ci̇nn Adli Ri̇salesi̇. Journal of Islamic Law Studies. 2010;(15):453-464. Accessed January 25,
1372:(1983), who uses magical elements known from pre-Islamic and Islamic Anatolian lore. Since the 1980s, this genre has become prominent in Turkish literature. The story by Tekin deals with folkloric and religious belief in a
1064:
1214:
into the roles of the jinn in Islamic haggadic tradition. Besides local deities, the existence of purely malevolent spirits is also acknowledged. Thus, jinn exist alongside other mythological entities, such as
876:
Kashan, Iran, late 12th–13th century mina’i-fritware bowl. The scene in this bowl can be understood as depicting the enthroned (Second) Sulaymān with messengers to either side, crowned human headed winged
3126:
Yosefi, Maxim. “The Origins of the Traditional Approach towards the Jinn of Poetic Inspiration in Tribal Arab Culture.” Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, vol. 49, 2019, pp. 293–302. JSTOR,
843:
In the Quranic account, despite their similarities, there are important differences between the two species. Whereas humans are made from "clay" or "dirt", jinn were created from "smokeless fire" (Quran
6736:
4227:
Jalal, Baland; Simons-Rudolph, Joseph; Jalal, Bamo; Hinton, Devon E. (1 October 2013). "Explanations of sleep paralysis among Egyptian college students and the general population in Egypt and Denmark".
3397:
Fahd, T. and Rippin, A., “S̲h̲ayṭān”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 17 August 2023
4119:
Huart, Cl. and Massé, H., “Dīw”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 31 January 2024
1875:
was thought to have the power to ward off evil from the person who obtained the object, though many of these objects also had astrological signs, depictions of prophets, or religious narratives.
2289:"M. Dols macht darauf aufmerksam, dass der Ginn-Glaube kein strikt islamisches Konzept ist. Er beinhaltet vielmehr zahllose Elemente einer Götzenverehrung, wie sie Muhammads Gegner zur Zeit der
590:
observed that jinn were often thought to "inhabit or haunt desolate, dark and dingy places in the desert". For that reason, they were held responsible for various diseases and mental illnesses.
856:). Despite some superhuman powers, the jinn occupy no fundamentally different position in the Quran than humans. Like humans, the jinn have no knowledge of the future. Like humanity, jinn face
1910:
499:
from the French, where it had been used owing to its rough similarity in sound and sense and further applies to benevolent intermediary spirits, in contrast to the malevolent spirits called '
229:, or humans. They may even engage in sexual affairs with humans and produce offspring. If they are injured by someone, they usually seek revenge or possess the assailant's body, requiring
2043:. It is widely agreed that the belief in jinn was a common element of the culture out of which the Quran came. One question has concerned the degree to Quranic jinn might be compared to
1018:. Because of their similarities to humans, they function neither as a model to follow (like angels) nor tempters of the lower self (like Satan) and mostly feature in poetic anecdotes.
699:
Despite that they were often feared or inspired awe, the jinn were also pictured to befriend humans or have romantic feelings for them. According to common Arabian belief, pre-Islamic
4416:
de Lafayette, Maximillien (2017). Early & contemporary spirit artists, psychic artists, and medium painters from 5000 BC to the present day economy. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-365-97802-9.
4428:
Taheri, Alireza. "Comparative Study of «The Book of Felicity» Paintings and Book of «Al-Bulhan» of Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi." Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Honar-Ha-Ye-Tajassomi 22.1 (2017): 15-29.
3097:
Abd-Allah, Umar F. (2002). "The Perceptible and the unseen: The Qur'anic conception of man's relationship to God and realities beyond human perception". In Palmer, Spencer J. (ed.).
1320:
is required to save the person from the assaulting jinni. To protect oneself from jinn, many Muslims wear amulets with the name of God graved on. Jinn are also said to be scared of
4622:
Mommersteeg, Geert. “‘He Has Smitten Her to the Heart with Love’ The Fabrication of an Islamic Love-Amulet in West Africa.” Anthropos, vol. 83, no. 4/6, 1988, pp. 501–510. JSTOR,
725:
by the jinni entering. The soothsayer was consulted to reveal hidden information or settle disputes, as it was believed, the jinn speaking through them revealed hidden knowledge.
2031:, scholars discuss the relationship between Islamic notions of jinn and earlier Jewish and Christian ideas of supernatural beings or preternatural creatures, especially those of
3983:
Gjinali, V., & Tunca, E. A. (2020). A General Look on the Impact of Turkish Horror Movies: An Exploratory Study on the Opinions of Youth on Horror Movies. SAGE Open, 10(4).
3663:
Zarcone, Thierry. "Shamanism in Turkey: Bards, Masters of the Jinns, and Healers." Shamanism and Islam: Sufism, Healing Rituals and Spirits in the Muslim World (2013): 169-202.
809:
refers to foreign, invisible, or unknown anthropomorphic beings, which are nonetheless subject to the same considerations as the former. They were both created to worship God (
2272:"M. Dols points out that jinn-belief is not a strictly Islamic concept. It rather includes countless elements of idol-worship, as Muhammad's enemies practised in Mecca during
1867:
The jinn had an indirect impact on Islamic art through the creation of talismans that were alleged to guard the bearer from the jinn and were enclosed in leather and included
852:), which is possibly the reason why they are credited with some extraordinary abilities, such as invisibility, transformation, and ascending into the air like devils (Quran
562:. Snakes are the animals most frequently associated with jinn. Black snakes are commonly believed to be evil jinn, whereas white snakes are held to be benign (Muslim) jinn.
1993:. Although many pages are damaged, it is possible to reconstruct their meanings from Ottoman copies. Each king is depicted with helpers and associated talismanic symbols.
1256:. Besides Islam, they could also practise Christianity and Judaism. Good jinn might teach people moral lessons and might be benevolent, or aid spiritual persons, such as
5449:
1400:. Mental illnesses are still often attributed to jinn possession. In modern Iran, (evil) jinn are often substituted by devils. Similarly, in many modern tales, the term
1283:
Most of the time, jinn are believed not to interfere with humans and live mostly in desolate or abandoned places. This is, for example, evident from the Turkish phrase
4324:
Lim A, Hoek HW, Blom JD. The attribution of psychotic symptoms to jinn in Islamic patients. Transcultural Psychiatry. 2015;52(1):18-32. doi:10.1177/1363461514543146
1078:
Because humans and jinn are capable of procreation, Muslim jurists dealt with the issue of permissibility of intercourse between these two types of creatures. Some
2109:, etc.), there is a tradition of ritual exorcism and negotiations that differs from that of traditional Jewish cure of spirit possession associated with ghosts (
421:; however, this derivation is also disputed. Supporters argue that both Roman genii as well as Arabian jinn are considered to be lesser deities inhabiting local
1666:) to get rid of these assaults by jinn. Sleep paralysis is generally associated with great fear in Egypt, especially if believed to be supernatural in origin.
241:
written on it. While some Muslim scholars in the past had ambivalent attitudes towards jinn, contemporary Muslim scholarship increasingly associate jinn with
3654:
Sidky, M. Homayun. "" Malang", Sufis, and Mystics: An Ethnographic and Historical Study of Shamanism in Afghanistan." Asian Folklore Studies (1990): 275-301.
797:) appear frequently as a pair, designating their equal status in regards of their creation and rejecting that jinn share divinity with the Creator. The term
594:
asserts that malicious jinn and good gods were distinct in pre-Islamic Arabia, but admits that such distinction is not absolute. In the regions north to the
3319:
Komaroff, Linda, and Stefano Carboni, eds. The legacy of Genghis Khan: courtly art and culture in Western Asia, 1256-1353. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2002.
1743:
In addition to these representations of jinn in vicinity to kingship, there were also architectural references to jinn throughout the Islamic world. In the
3816:
Spirit Possession around the World: Possession, Communion, and Demon Expulsion across Cultures: Possession, Communion, and Demon Expulsion across Cultures
5472:
988:
3452:
Lange, Christian (2016). Paradise and Hell in Islamic Traditions. Cambridge United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-50637-3. p- 140
309:), whose primary meaning is 'to hide' or 'to adapt'. Some authors interpret the word to mean, literally, 'beings that are concealed from the senses'.
4641:
The Qur'an Seminar Commentary / Le Qur'an Seminar: A Collaborative Study of 50 Qur'anic Passages / Commentaire collaboratif de 50 passages coraniques
1822:
as a sinister form astride a lion. In the same illustration, he holds a severed head and a sword, because the 'Red King of Tuesday' was aligned with
3472:
1985:, etc.). Some of these beings indicate that the work connects Hebrew, Christian, and Islamic magical traditions. The original work is attributed to
30:
This article is about the concept of jinn in Islamic and Middle Eastern lore. For demons in Islam; otherwise known as the "offspring of Iblis", see
4271:
Jalal, Baland; Hinton, Devon E. (1 September 2013). "Rates and Characteristics of Sleep Paralysis in the General Population of Denmark and Egypt".
4110:
Friedl, E. (2020). Religion and Daily Life in the Mountains of Iran: Theology, Saints, People. Vereinigtes Königreich: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 86
1669:
Similarly, European patients with a Muslim background often attribute mental illnesses to jinn. Most common attributations to jinn are symptoms of
3568:
Irani, Ayesha A. The Muhammad Avat? ra: Salvation History, Translation, and the Making of Bengali Islam. Oxford University Press, 2020. p. 183-186
5442:
711:
3645:
Bullard, A. (2022). Spiritual and Mental Health Crisis in Globalizing Senegal: A History of Transcultural Psychiatry. USA: Taylor & Francis.
6899:
5258:
5235:
5200:
5174:
5141:
5099:
5052:
5029:
4991:
4938:
4915:
4861:
1917:, ibn Hilāl is said to have the power to summon demons and jinn. He further claimed to have married a daughter of Satan and begotten a child.
1194:
from Iran, Africa, Turkey and India, into a monotheistic framework without demonizing them. An example of this can be seen in the writings of
3018:ʻAẓmah, ʻ. (2014). The Emergence of Islam in Late Antiquity: Allah and His People. Vereinigtes Königreich: Cambridge University Press. p. 293
3933:
1814:
Each celestial spirits is referred to as a "King of the Jinn", represented alongside his spiritual helpers and alongside the corresponding
3310:
On the Exercise of Coastal Control through Observation and Long Distance Communication Systems in Seljuk Territory in the XIIIth Century
2864:
Haring, Lee. "Africa and the Disciplines: The Contributions of Research in Africa to the Social Sciences and Humanities." (1995): 122-124.
840:). Jinn and humans are blamed for ascribing divine attributes to another creature (i.e. jinn); jinn to themselves and humans to the jinn.
3677:
1889:) are credited with the ability to ask jinn about things of the past, since their lives are believed to last longer than that of humans.
1739:
Takht-i Marmar, the marble throne supported by jinn and divs (demons), Gulistan Palace, Teheran, created for Fath Ali Shah (r. 1797–1833)
5012:
778:. The Quran assumes that the audience is familiar with the subject without elaborating on the jinn much further. According to the Quran
5435:
2472:
Islamic Concept of Belief in the 4th/10th Century. Abu l-Lait as-Samarqandi's commentary on Abu Hanifa (died 150/767) al-Fiqh al-absat
1719:
Visual representations of jinn appear in manuscripts and their existence is often implied in works of architecture by the presence of
1130:). Offspring of human-jinn relationships are nonetheless, usually considered to be gifted and talented people with special abilities.
2711:
4639:
Crone, Patricia (2016). "QS 32 Q 37:6–11: Crone". In Azaiez, Mehdi; Reynolds, Gabriel Said; Tesei, Tommaso; Zafer, Hamza M. (eds.).
6636:
2911:
4343:
Uvais, N. A.. Jinn and Psychiatry: Beliefs among (Muslim) doctors. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry 33(1):47-49, Jan–Mar 2017.
3425:
Islam, Migration and Jinn: Spiritual Medicine in Muslim Health Management. (2021). Deutschland: Springer International Publishing.
1981:. It contains artistic depictions of several supernatural beings (demons, jinn, the evil eye, fever (Huma, Arabic: حمى), devils,
495:
176:'s guidance. Jinn are neither innately evil nor innately good. Jinn are not a strictly Islamic concept, having been adapted from
1942:, it was well known that jinn obeyed al-Ṭabasī. He gives an example, that al-Ṭabasī demonstrated the jinn to the famous scholar
1885:
Jinn might be invoked, along with demons and devils, for means of sorcery, incantation, protection, or divination. Soothsayers (
233:. Jinn rarely meddle in human affairs, preferring to live with their own kind in tribes similar to those of pre-Islamic Arabia.
3049:
Aloiane, Z.A. (1996). "Anthropomorphic representation of evil in Islam and some other traditions – a cross-cultural approach".
2831:
5349:
The case of the animals versus man before the king of the jinn: A tenth-century ecological fable of the pure brethren of Basra
4722:
Bilu, Yoram. "The Moroccan Demon in Israel: The Case of 'Evil Spirit Disease.'" Ethos, vol. 8, no. 1, 1980, pp. 24–39. JSTOR,
4572:
Morrow, John Andrew (27 November 2013) Islamic Images and Ideas: Essays on sacred symbolism, McFarland, ISBN 978-1-476-61288-1
5389:
5116:
4957:
4560:
4539:
4197:
4095:
4059:
3951:
3928:
Koçer, Zeynep (13 March 2019) . "The monstrous-feminine and masculinityas abjection in Turkish horror cinema: An analysis of
3909:
3823:
3764:
3738:
3597:
3556:
3485:
3386:
3365:
3274:
2991:
2949:
2921:
2818:
2797:
2723:
The Religion of the Crescent or Islam: Its Strength, Its Weakness, Its Origin, Its Influence, William St. Clair Tisdall, 1895
2664:
2614:
2559:
2505:
1845:
was depicted as three-headed and as embracing the room around him, in order to capture someone and bring on a fever in them.
6223:
3974:
Sengul, Ali. "Cinema, Horror and the Wrath of God: Turkish Islam's Claims in the Kurdish East." Nübihar Akademi 4.14: 11-28.
9103:
9088:
7233:
5083:
1660:
during sleep paralysis to prevent future "jinn attacks". In addition, some (9%) would increase their daily Islamic prayer (
4166:
3176:
Rothenberg, Celia E. Spirits of Palestine: Gender, society, and stories of the jinn. Rowman & Littlefield, 2004. p.245
1799:
compiled in the 14th century by Abd al-Hasan al-Isfahani, there are illustrations of various supernatural beings (demons,
8051:
3615:
Gregg, G. S. (2005). The Middle East: A Cultural Psychology. Vereinigtes Königreich: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 127
2654:
836:. The Quran does not condemn the jinn as a source of harm, but by mistaking them for beings deserving cultic veneration (
184:
places jinn and humans on the same plane in relation to God, both being subject to God's judgement and an afterlife. The
2166:
2155:
2064:, who in addition encounter a heavenly defense systems (as did Islamic jinn). Similar statements are also found in the
944:
2631:
1292:
Angered or straightforwardly evil mannered jinn, could hurt people by inflicting physical damage, causing illness, or
7448:
7147:
5319:
5289:
4648:
4132:
3847:
3633:
3410:
2196:
1920:
There is evidence that subjugation of spirits, jinn, and demons, was also cultivated by various Islamic authorities.
649:. Jinn are further known as shapeshifters, often assuming the form of an animal, favoring the form of a snake. Other
3712:
197:
6227:
5985:
6515:
4713:
YALÇINKAYA, Mustafa. "İLÂHİ DİNLERİN CİN KAVRAMI ALGISI: GENEL BİR YAKLAŞIM." PEARSON JOURNAL 5.7 (2020): 170-183.
1965:
Related to the occult traditions in Islamic culture is the belief in the "Seven kings of the Week", also known as
9128:
2202:
1071:
scholars who regard this as permissible without hesitation. Since Muhammad was sent to jinn and humans, both are
542:
is frequently used, it has been criticised for not capturing the corporeal nature of the jinn, and that the term
2007:
518:
Though not a precise fit, descriptive analogies that have been used for these beings in Western thought include
4659:
4516:
3887:
Mapping Geographies in Transition: Magical realism in the fiction of Salman Rushdie, Latife Tekin, and Ben Okri
1921:
567:
266:
177:
151:
94:
983:
scholars ibn Taimiyya and ibn Qayyim agree on this matter. From among the Sunni schools of theology, only the
677:
9138:
7910:
7454:
5358:
Jinn Eviction as a Discourse of Power: A multidisciplinary approach to Moroccan magical beliefs and practices
4613:
Felek, Özgen. "Fears, Hopes, and Dreams: The Talismanic Shirts of Murād III." Arabica 64.3-4 (2017): 647-672.
1674:
872:
805:, which means "to be familiar with", and refers to recognisable familiar human beings. In contrast, the term
7762:
6642:
1113:"Among you are those who are expatriated (mugharrabûn);" and this, he explained, meant "crossed with jinn."
9158:
9108:
6265:
3521:
Olomi, Ali A. (2021). "Jinn in the Quran". In Archer, George; Dakake, Maria M.; Madigan, Daniel A. (eds.).
3155:
Ruiz, Manuel. "The conception of authority in pre-Islamic Arabia: its legitimacy and origin." (1971). p. 20
1236:
The moral attitude of the jinn is usually associated with their religion. Good jinn are usually considered
4738:"Historicizing Ontologies: Qur'ānic Preternatural Creatures between Ancient Topoi and Emerging Traditions"
1296:. A human can be controlled by jinn under certain circumstances. The individual needs to be in a state of
9153:
8617:
6868:
6859:
5553:
1373:
139:
813:). Because they are supposed to worship God from free will, they are both able for good and evil deeds (
9118:
9093:
7084:
4886:]. Historisk-filologiske Meddelelser (in French). Denmark: Det. Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab.
3434:
Harvey, Ramon. Transcendent God, Rational World: A Maturidi Theology. Edinburgh University Press, 2021.
7102:
5279:
1974:
1280:
mentions the belief that spiritually gifted people can act as intermediaries between humans and jinn.
9148:
9098:
7039:
5867:
4787:
Khan, Khatib Ahmad; Aigerim, Danabekova; Yansheng, Wu; Ghayyas, Saba; Adil, Adnan (1 February 2024).
4212:
Větrovec, Lukáš. "Curse, Possession and Other Worlds: Magic and Witchcraft among the Bosniaks." p. 74
2312:
2149:
1342:
704:
571:
433:
9066:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
8640:
6889:
717:
The mutual relationship between jinn and humans is different than that of a jinni and a soothsayer (
9123:
9113:
8937:
8039:
7727:
7627:
1986:
3999:
Khosroshahi, Zahra. "Vampires, Jinn and the Magical in Iranian Horror Films." Frames 16 (2019): 2.
2002:
6726:
6469:
6129:
4051:
1652:
269:
tutelary deities, who became the jinn in Islam. Relief from the north wall of the Palace of king
7802:
7585:
6664:
6103:
1651:
is understood as a "jinn attack" by many sleep paralysis sufferers in Egypt, as discovered by a
444:' or 'guardian' are attributed to similar functions and are another possible origin of the term
9143:
8633:
7883:
7138:
7079:
6969:
6449:
5840:
1808:
1762:
1615:
790:
to both human and jinn communities, and prophets and messengers were sent to both communities.
686:
559:
406:
203:
131:
50:
46:
38:
17:
2311:) term for singular, jānn also referred to jinn world – another plural, snakes / serpents and
1954:
has no direct link to Hellenistic or Hermetic magic or philosophy. Magic was also used in the
9133:
8138:
8007:
7904:
6699:
6566:
6355:
6259:
6114:
6027:
5739:
5504:
5003:
2981:
2707:
2061:
2028:
42:
881:
8160:
7755:
7639:
7621:
6770:
6596:
3075:
Nasr, S. H. (2013). Islamic Life and Thought. Vereinigtes Königreich: Taylor & Francis.
2053:
1947:
1380:
463:
6689:
2743:
Magic and Divination in Early Islam. (2021). Vereinigtes Königreich: Taylor & Francis.
2101:
are said to resemble jinn. Like jinn, among a class of beings of Jewish mythology/belief (
1785:
The red king of the djinn, Al-Ahmar. One of the Seven jinn-kings in the late 14th-century
345:
329:
315:
188:
condemns the pre-Islamic Arabian practice of worshipping or seeking protection from them.
8:
8189:
8133:
7928:
7596:
7238:
6461:
6156:
5826:
5608:
5585:
4999:
4009:
Partovi, Pedram (3 December 2009). "Girls' dormitory: Women's Islam and Iranian horror".
3938:. Emerald Studies in Popular Culture and Gender. Bingley, UK: Emerald. pp. 151–165.
2223:
2069:
1939:
1767:
1757:
1412:
1142:
Examples of the Jinn of the Air depicted on Seljuk 13th century tilework from Kubad Abad.
626:
591:
7094:
7020:
1897:
1347:
191:
Although usually invisible, jinn are supposed to be composed of thin and subtle bodies (
8546:
8515:
7988:
7634:
7386:
7208:
6530:
5658:
5314:. Queer Politics and Cultures. Translated by Barr, Nicolaas P. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
5252:
5229:
5194:
5168:
5135:
5093:
5046:
5023:
4985:
4932:
4909:
4855:
4304:
4253:
3957:
3790:
3779:"Spirits of the border: Some remarks on the connotation of jinn in north-western Yemen"
3058:
2602:
2077:
1973:(lower spirits; demons). These beings are, for example, invoked for the preparation of
583:
401:
84:
4893:
Creation and Contemplation The Cosmology of the Qur'ān and Its Late Antique Background
1909:. The first who would have practised a lawful method of incantation is supposed to be
860:
limitations regarding "the hidden/occult", have to rely on God's messengers, and face
9002:
8194:
8179:
8115:
7574:
7300:
6885:
6784:
6562:
6542:
6535:
5601:
5385:
5315:
5285:
5112:
4953:
4808:
4757:
4696:
4655:
4644:
4556:
4535:
4511:
4296:
4288:
4245:
4193:
4128:
4124:
4091:
4065:
4055:
4026:
4022:
3961:
3947:
3905:
3843:
3819:
3760:
3756:
3734:
3629:
3593:
3552:
3481:
3406:
3402:
3382:
3361:
3270:
2987:
2945:
2917:
2814:
2793:
2660:
2610:
2555:
2501:
2475:
1914:
1815:
1744:
1716:, when they do appear, it is usually related to a specific event or individual jinn.
1317:
1309:
1308:, "(mental) weakness"). Feelings of insecurity, mental instability, unhappy love and
1293:
1147:
787:
783:
739:
722:
662:
587:
285:
4308:
4257:
2843:
2323:
This is, for example, evident from A'sha's saying in mention of Sulayman ibn Dawud;
1830:. Alongside that, there were illustrations of the 'Gold King' and the 'White King'.
1727:
is illustrated very often with jinn as the commander of an army that included them.
1379:
Contrary to the neutral to positive depiction of jinn in Tekin's novels, since 2004
1174:, since the Quran affirms their existence. Although depictions are categorized into
462:, a wicked (female) spirit. Jaini were among various creatures in the possibly even
8974:
8574:
8567:
8487:
8246:
8174:
8121:
8029:
7849:
7436:
7175:
7118:
6976:
6904:
6765:
6310:
6160:
6135:
6093:
5767:
5626:
5375:. Logan, UT: Utah State University Press – via Utah State U. digital commons.
5370:
4952:. Contemporary Issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
4800:
4749:
4382:
4344:
4280:
4237:
4120:
4018:
3984:
3939:
3752:
3398:
3267:
Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006) An Encyclopedia - Volume I
2132:
2087:, where spirits created by God, associated with fire, having an identified leader (
2084:
1902:
1823:
1735:
1720:
1678:
1163:
1155:
904:
744:
669:
of killed jinn leaving behind a carcass similar to either a serpent or a scorpion.
452:
426:
362:
159:
3900:Şakrak, Bilgehan Ece (4 January 2019). "Religious evils in Turkish horror films".
3889:. Department of English (Ph.D. thesis). Buffalo, NY: State University of New York.
3474:
Hidden intercourse : eros and sexuality in the history of Western esotericism
3101:. Religious Studies Center. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. pp. 209–264.
1408:(demon), causing a shift in meaning. Nonetheless, belief in jinn remains popular.
1063:), Muslim jurists debated if one is allowed to perform the prayer behind a jinni.
8764:
8525:
8481:
7611:
7295:
6997:
6909:
6390:
6213:
6061:
5744:
5708:
5427:
4947:
3837:
3443:
Yazaki, Saeko. "Classes of Beings in Sufism." Sufi Cosmology. Brill, 2022. 68-88.
2753:
2304:
1978:
1795:
1786:
1752:
1648:
1216:
1207:
1171:
1138:
1085:
1011:
932:
913:
833:
700:
467:
298:
262:
192:
162:. Like humans, they are accountable for their deeds and can be either believers (
155:
120:
73:
6510:
5367:"From Jinn to Genies: Intertextuality, media, and the making of global folklore"
3377:
translator: Gibril Fouad Haddad, author: ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUmar al-Baydawi, 2016,
3246:
Sinai, Nicolai. "Key terms of the Qur'an: a critical dictionary." (2023): 1-840.
8627:
8595:
8555:
8422:
8413:
8184:
8169:
8108:
7825:
7745:
7686:
7355:
7203:
6981:
6720:
6693:
6669:
6504:
6488:
6341:
6300:
6272:
6239:
6166:
6083:
6071:
6049:
6033:
5874:
5208:
5182:
4834:
4804:
4152:
2125:
2049:
1955:
1690:
1686:
1353:
1015:
928:
441:
253:
7999:
5382:
Jinnealogy: Time, Islam, and ecological thought in the medieval ruins of Delhi
4284:
2091:), may either aid or harm humans, and suffer a similar fate as the jinn. The
1704:
1186:(official Islam) for research purposes, both depictions are largely the same.
566:
The exact origins of belief in jinn are not entirely clear. Belief in jinn in
9083:
9077:
8622:
8334:
8257:
8234:
7679:
7089:
7045:
6986:
6952:
6876:
6775:
6709:
6351:
6320:
6055:
6003:
5419:
5366:
5275:
4812:
4788:
4761:
4700:
4348:
4292:
4241:
4069:
4030:
3988:
2607:
American Myths, Legends, and Tall Tales: An encyclopedia of American folklore
2191:
1723:
devices like serpents, which were intended to ward off evil spirits. Lastly,
1708:
Ornamentation of intertwined serpents above the door of the Citadel of Aleppo
1670:
1365:
1273:
1003:
474:
274:
214:
65:
7407:
7013:
6181:
4737:
4643:(in French and English) (bilingual ed.). De Gruyter. pp. 307–310.
3932:
Alper Mestçi". In Holland, Samantha; Shail, Robert; Gerrard, Steven (eds.).
3839:
The Jinn and Human Sickness: Remedies in the Light of the Qurʼaan and Sunnah
2479:
8718:
8475:
8061:
7994:
7660:
7617:
7309:
7290:
7285:
7074:
7030:
6525:
6110:
6023:
5777:
5692:
5675:
5567:
5494:
4300:
4249:
4190:
Evil Eye, Jinn Possession, and Mental Health Issues: An Islamic perspective
3863:
3682:
Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopædia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies
2635:
2213:
2098:
2044:
1990:
1893:
1781:
1724:
1629:
1369:
1265:
960:
952:
947:, as belief in angels is. Nonetheless, many Muslim scholars, including the
775:
763:
504:
289:
258:
238:
173:
147:
108:
7213:
6731:
6077:
5351:. Library of Classical Arabic Literature. Vol. 3. Boston, MA: Twayne.
4753:
4045:
3943:
3331:
DÜZGÜN, Şaban Ali. "DİNSEL ve MİTOLOJİK YÖNLERİYLE CİN ve ŞEYTAN ALGIMIZ."
1102:"The Hour will come when the children of jinn will become many among you."
8908:
8701:
8456:
8398:
8387:
8021:
7981:
7922:
7788:
7777:
7773:
7315:
7228:
7223:
5811:
4830:
4789:"A Comparison of Superstitious Beliefs and Rituals in Buddhism and Islam"
3590:
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat among Javanese Muslims
1713:
1505:
1397:
1384:
1195:
1014:
and their existence is never doubted, they do not play any major role in
994:
861:
690:
230:
72:
Zawba'a or Zoba'ah, the jinn-king of Friday depicted in the 14th-century
6604:
6406:
5833:
3794:
3186:
3128:
3062:
3028:
2325:
and He subjected from the jinn among the angels (min jinni al-mala'iki)"
849:
845:
818:
814:
810:
779:
8437:
8317:
8221:
8212:
7796:
7443:
7396:
7280:
6961:
6714:
5787:
4841:(2nd rev. ed.). Helsinki, FI: Folklore Fellows Communications 184.
4623:
4387:
4370:
3778:
2659:(4 ed.). Urbana, Illinois: Spoken Language Services. p. 164.
2410:
2207:
2139:, jinn have free will and can choose paths of good or bad moral lives.
1943:
1827:
1461:
1179:
998:
984:
976:
853:
837:
822:
410:
98:
8733:
6493:
6454:
5794:
5617:
5309:
2698:
Abu-Hamdiyyah, Muhammad. The Qur'an: an introduction. Routledge, 2020.
2441:"The distinction made between popular and scriptural Islam or between
2331:
as various spirits defined by their behaviour; a malicious and wicked
8996:
8986:
8674:
8126:
7937:
7863:
7709:
7497:
7366:
7067:
7051:
6396:
6043:
5731:
5680:
5544:
4723:
2650:
2057:
1959:
1892:
Common beliefs regarding sorcery and commanding jinn are attested in
1571:
1093:
1068:
857:
749:
693:
554:
538:) is also used for jinn by Middle Eastern sources. Although the term
530:, depending on source. In turn, the Arabic translation for the Greek
422:
270:
8691:
4684:
3099:
Mormons and Muslims: Spiritual foundations and modern manifestations
2913:
Legends of the Fire Spirits: Jinn and genies from Arabia to Zanzibar
1285:
265:
motif, depicting a demi-divine entity, probably a forerunner of the
8898:
8738:
8723:
8012:
7694:
7534:
7523:
7516:
7305:
7153:
7132:
6760:
6654:
6579:
6254:
5919:
5881:
5687:
4685:"Familiar spirits in the Qurʾān: retracing the origins of the jinn"
4222:
4220:
4218:
2136:
2016:
1682:
1593:
1483:
1277:
682:
654:
650:
646:
617:
508:
418:
414:
242:
237:
that jinn cannot hurt someone who wears something with the name of
222:
4925:
Folk Traditions of the Arab World: A guide to motif classification
4634:
4632:
2228:
8964:
8759:
8263:
8076:
8033:
7962:
7957:
7894:
7829:
7815:
7717:
7372:
7361:
7160:
7123:
6853:
6797:
6703:
6314:
6286:
6139:
6097:
6013:
5950:
5901:
5822:
4602:
Commanding Demons and Jinn: The Sorcerer in Early Islamic Thought
2339:
lifting a heavy weight and listening at the doors of Heaven is a
2121:
2088:
1906:
1439:
1269:
1257:
1203:
980:
968:
948:
936:
828:
757:
753:
630:
603:
599:
456:
310:
163:
31:
4215:
3301:
Teuma, Edmund. "The Solomon legend in Muslim tradition." (1987).
2176:
1868:
9007:
8882:
8754:
8669:
8588:
8530:
8346:
8340:
8046:
7872:
7857:
7654:
7606:
7543:
7511:
7424:
7334:
7269:
7165:
6913:
6894:
6789:
6755:
6400:
6369:
6346:
6217:
6125:
6017:
5889:
5725:
5668:
5648:
5590:
5577:
5562:
5342:. New York, NY & Abingdon, UK: Routledge. pp. 420–421.
4629:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2186:
2181:
2161:
2110:
2093:
2065:
2019:) in bird-like form, with typical rooster feet, as depicted in
1982:
1926:
1804:
1527:
1301:
1126:
1080:
1044:
1027:
997:
focuses on the dynamics between jinn and humans based on Quran
956:
658:
634:
331:
226:
7754:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
5082:
Nöldeke, T. (1913). "Arabs (Ancient)". In Hastings, J. (ed.).
4664:
4226:
3626:
Spirits of Palestine: Gender, Society, and Stories of the Jinn
1818:. For instance, the 'Red King of Tuesday' was depicted in the
1712:
Although there are very few visual representations of jinn in
912:(accountable for their deeds), created out of "fire and air" (
8928:
8583:
8560:
8538:
8328:
8322:
8292:
7974:
7876:
7699:
7672:
7648:
7558:
7429:
7341:
7113:
7062:
7025:
6931:
6649:
6632:
6361:
6304:
6276:
6199:
6185:
6170:
6146:
6120:
6087:
6065:
6037:
5961:
5931:
5924:
5915:
5906:
5755:
5713:
5508:
5459:
3731:
A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture
2218:
2171:
2040:
2036:
2032:
1859:
1673:
and psychotic symptoms, but can also include mood disorders,
1662:
1657:
1358:
1211:
1199:
1191:
1056:
891:
821:). They are, like humans, rational beings formed of nations (
771:
642:
595:
531:
500:
397:
218:
185:
181:
168:
3143:
The Evolution of the Concept of Jinn from Pre-Islam to Islam
2876:
The Evolution of the Concept of Jinn from Pre-Islam to Islam
2685:
2116:
Jinn have also been compared to preternatural beings called
1863:), supposed to ward off jinn, evil eye, sorcery, and demons.
8728:
8652:
8283:
8066:
7739:
7528:
7418:
7402:
6947:
6659:
6365:
6324:
6195:
6150:
6007:
5760:
4375:
PHASELIS Journal of Interdisciplinary Mediterranean Studies
4088:
Islamic Counselling: An Introduction to theory and practice
3611:
3609:
1549:
1325:
1321:
1225:
1042:). Thus, the jinn are considered, along with humans, to be
1035:
5401:
Die Djinn des Islam und der altorientalische Geisterglaube
5243:
Yazdī, Abū Bakr Moṭahhar Jamālī (1967). Afshār, Ī. (ed.).
4786:
3379:
The Lights Of Revelation And The Secrets Of Interpretation
2764:(3rd ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2014.
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
1426:% of Muslims who affirm a belief in the existence of jinn
8918:
8312:
8094:
5498:
5278:(1980). "Appendix III: On the term and concept of jinn".
5039:
Islam in Practice: Religious beliefs in a Persian village
4976:
Kolaynī, Abū Jaʿfar Moḥammad (1988). Ghaffārī, A. (ed.).
4967:
Esterābādī, Solṭān-Moḥammad ibn Tāj al-Dīn Ḥasan (n.d.).
4768:
4707:
2083:
Counterparts to Quranic jinn have been identified in the
1689:, belief in jinn-possession may remain intact even after
1007:, due to the reliance on a created thing instead of God.
661:. Both scorpions and serpents have been venerated in the
638:
4424:
4422:
3606:
3105:
2963:
2961:
1853:
493:. It first appeared in 18th-century translations of the
392:
remains uncertain. Some scholars relate the Arabic term
5405:
The Djinn of Islam and Ancient Eastern Spiritual Belief
3242:
3240:
2726:
2568:
2554:] (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
2491:
2489:
1244:, whereas unbelieving jinn were tempted by the devils (
7589:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
4491:
4479:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3078:
3000:
1989:, who founded a system of astrological magic based on
4419:
3529:
3283:
2958:
2673:
2463:
1048:. Believers among the jinn are called "Muslim jinn" (
582:
Jinn were already worshipped by many Arabs during in
8287:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
5338:
El-Zein, Amira (2006). "Jinn". In Meri, J.F. (ed.).
5215:. Helsinki, FI: Folklore Fellows Communications 180.
4264:
4138:
3702:
Türk Söylence Sözlüğü, Deniz Karakurt, Türkiye, 2011
3671:
3669:
3158:
2580:
2486:
2060:
and eavesdrop on heavenly secrets; as did demons of
1336:
756:(The Jinn), as well as the heading and introductory
208:
5372:
Folklore/Cinema: Popular film as vernacular culture
5220:Ṭūsī, Moḥammad b. Maḥmūd (1966). Sotūda, M. (ed.).
4949:
Islam, Arabs, and the intelligent world of the Jinn
4846:Balkhī, Abu’l-Moayyad (1993). Smynova, L.P. (ed.).
3836:ibn Ibraaheem Ameen, Abuʼl-Mundhir Khaleel (2015).
3835:
3217:
2470:Hans Daiber. "Introduction, text, and commentary".
385:). which the English word "genie" is derived from.
5457:
4127:First published online: 2012 First print edition:
3759:First published online: 2012 First print edition:
3713:"İn cin ne demek? İn cin TDK sözlük anlamı nedir?"
3405:First published online: 2012 First print edition:
3356:Noegel, Scott B. & Wheeler, Brannon M. (2010)
1934:) and pious ascetic, wrote an extensive treatise (
1357:, believed to be a gathering place of the jinn in
37:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
5369:. In Sherman, Sharon R.; Koven, Mikel J. (eds.).
5301:The Hamadsha: A study in Moroccan ethnopsychiatry
5189:. Vol. 1–6 (rev. ed.). Bloomington, IL.
5159:Ṭabarī, Moḥammad Ayyūb (1971). Matīnī, J. (ed.).
4532:Women and Demons: Cultic Healing in Islamic Egypt
4454:
3666:
3339:
3337:
770:Jinn are mentioned approximately 29 times in the
721:). The soothsayer is presented as someone who is
9075:
7897:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
6485:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
5068:] (in German). Beirut, LB: Massé, Croyances.
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
3470:
3421:
3419:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3051:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
2905:
2629:
2167:Human–animal hybrid § Theriocephaly studies
1010:Although jinn frequently appear in hagiographic
570:is testified not only by the Quran, but also by
5340:Medieval Islamic Civilization – an Encyclopedia
5303:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
5207:
5088:. Vol. I. Edinburgh, UK. pp. 659–673.
5075:Padīdahā-ye wahmī-e dīrsāl dar janūb-e Khorāsān
4406:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 71.
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
3471:Hanegraaff, Wouter J.; Kripal, Jeffrey (2008).
3044:
3042:
2935:
2933:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2597:
2595:
2541:
2539:
2537:
1938:) on subjugating demons and jinn. According to
1730:
939:, and the (spiritual) interior of human beings.
5152:Key Terms of the Qur'an: A Critical Dictionary
4596:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4512:"Amulets and Talismans from the Islamic World"
3923:
3921:
3902:This Thing of Darkness: Shedding light on evil
3334:
2916:. New York, NY & London, UK: I.B. Tauris.
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
1833:Aside from the seven 'Kings of the Jinn', the
511:between humans and divinities are also called
27:Invisible beings in Arabic and Islamic culture
5443:
4829:
4431:
4404:Wonder, Image, & Cosmos in Medieval Islam
3416:
3327:
3325:
3249:
2811:The Mythology of Kingship in Neo-Assyrian Art
1331:
451:Another suggestion holds that the word is of
425:, trees or springs, and persons or families.
5557:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
5284:. Gibraltar, Spain: Dar al-Andalus Limited.
4871:The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology
4353:
4181:
4047:African Religions: A Very Short Introduction
4002:
3371:
3122:
3120:
3039:
2930:
2882:
2592:
1848:
927:any object that cannot be detected by human
483:
405:– a guardian spirit of people and places in
380:
370:
361:is properly treated as a plural (however in
352:
338:
322:
248:
64:
5384:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
5222:Ajāyeb al-makhlūqāt va gharā'eb al-mawjūdāt
4877:
4575:
4270:
3968:
3918:
3358:The A to Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism
2514:
1312:(being "tired from the soul") are forms of
633:, along with humans, burdened beasts (like
503:' and 'heavenly angels', in literature. In
413:during the reign of the Roman empire under
7915:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
7229:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
7031:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
6409:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
5450:
5436:
5298:
5257:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5234:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5199:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5173:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5140:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5098:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5051:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5028:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4990:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4966:
4937:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4914:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4890:
4860:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4670:
4160:
4146:
4081:
4079:
3884:
3829:
3684:. London, UK: W.H. Allen. pp. 134–136
3322:
3134:
2021:Compendium rarissimum totius Artis Magicae
1098:, pushed the necessity for an explanation:
653:animals regarded as forms of jinn include
5776:
5072:
4401:
4386:
4144:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3343:Teuma, E. (1984). More on Qur'anic jinn.
3140:
3117:
3096:
2973:
2873:
2712:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
2495:
2052:notes that, like jinn, the demons of the
1958:as evident from the Talismanic shirts of
1773:
943:Belief in jinn is not included among the
902:a specific invisible being, offspring of
672:
5364:
5328:
5181:
5059:
5036:
4922:
4868:
4682:
4509:
3776:
3587:
3269:. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.
2006:
1996:
1852:
1780:
1734:
1703:
1411:According to a survey undertaken by the
1368:, introduced into Turkish literature by
1346:
1137:
880:
871:
743:
676:
553:
327:, 'possessed' or, generally, 'insane'),
252:
5398:
5355:
5346:
5337:
5106:
5081:
4975:
4945:
4497:
4485:
4458:
4320:
4318:
4187:
4085:
4076:
4043:
4008:
3535:
3289:
3111:
3084:
3048:
3006:
2979:
2967:
2939:
2909:
2679:
2601:
2586:
2574:
2545:
2469:
1390:
1316:. In that case, it is believed that an
793:Throughout the Quran, humans and jinn (
681:Jinn gather to do battle with the hero
455:origin and appeared in the form of the
221:form, but can also choose to appear as
14:
9076:
6739:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
6625:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
6429:
5379:
5158:
5128:Tafsīr-e rawḥ al-jenān va rūḥ al-janān
5111:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
5062:Typologie des persischen Volksmärchens
5018:from the original on 16 February 2008.
4845:
4735:
4368:
4188:Rassool, G. Hussein (16 August 2018).
3935:Gender and Contemporary Horror in Film
3899:
3675:
3455:
3212:Tafsīr-e rawḥ al-jenān va rūḥ al-janān
2710:. The Original Sources of the Qur'an,
2409:In a study of exorcism culture in the
1055:Since both creations must perform the
577:
8507:
8095:Events, incidents, occasions or times
8093:
7482:
6818:
6474:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
6428:
6202:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
5983:
5483:
5470:
5431:
5242:
5149:
4774:
4638:
3927:
3862:
3628:Rowman & Littlefield, 5 Nov 2004
3523:The Routledge Companion to the Qur'an
3520:
3516:
3514:
3480:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 53–56, 58.
3164:
3129:https://www.jstor.org/stable/27014158
2605:; Webb, Jeffrey B. (29 August 2016).
1026:The jinn are obligated to follow the
908:considered to be, along with humans,
343:, 'garden', 'eden' or 'heaven'), and
217:at will. They favor a cockroach or a
8426:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
6905:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
5307:
5274:
5219:
5125:
5085:Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics
4998:
4899:
4676:
4624:http://www.jstor.org/stable/40463380
4604:Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2014
4315:
4086:Rassool, G. Hussein (16 July 2015).
3842:. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Darussalam.
3696:
3264:
2649:
1878:
1075:and subject to the command to pray.
437:
172:), depending on whether they accept
5407:] (in German). Bern, CH: Haupt.
4904:(in French) (3rd ed.). Leyden.
4902:Supplément aux Dictionnaires arabes
4161:
4147:
3733:C. Hurst & Co. Publishers 2001
2746:
2656:Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
2355:entirely good and pure is an angel.
2347:of great intelligence is called an
2308:
991:deemed jinn-possession impossible.
917:
898:can be used in two different ways:
381:
371:
353:
339:
323:
302:
196:
124:
24:
5267:
4880:Essai sur la Demonologie iranienne
4724:http://www.jstor.org/stable/640134
4169:from the original on 29 April 2011
4157:Iranica Online (iranicaonline.org)
3885:Değirmenci, Aslı (9 August 2013).
3511:
2500:. Vol. 3. Brill. p. 45.
2156:The Case of the Animals versus Man
1294:taking control over a human's body
1206:as "created beings" and casts the
549:
25:
9170:
8451:('Before the rising of the Sun')
5413:
5077:. Honar o mordom. pp. 44–51.
4927:. Vol. 1–2. Bloomington, IL.
4273:Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry
2197:Superstitions in Muslim societies
2003:Comparative mythology § Jinn
1977:. This belief is attested by the
1337:Post-modern literature and movies
8618:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
7054:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
5130:. Vol. IX–XVII. Tehran, IR.
4780:
4729:
4716:
4616:
4607:
4566:
4545:
4524:
4503:
4410:
4395:
4337:
4327:
4125:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1879
4023:10.1111/j.1548-7458.2009.01041.x
3757:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0191
3403:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1054
2778:. Vol. I. 1706. p. 14.
1924:, who was considered a reliable
1608:
1586:
1564:
1542:
1520:
1498:
1476:
1454:
1432:
1034:), as derived from the Quran by
1021:
8260:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
7665:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
7021:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
5695:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
4206:
4113:
4104:
4037:
3993:
3977:
3893:
3878:
3856:
3808:
3770:
3744:
3723:
3705:
3676:Hughes, Thomas Patrick (1885).
3657:
3648:
3639:
3618:
3581:
3571:
3562:
3541:
3501:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3391:
3350:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3204:
3191:
3179:
3170:
3149:
3090:
3069:
3057:(3). Akadémiai Kiadó: 423–434.
3021:
3012:
2867:
2858:
2824:
2803:
2782:
2768:
2717:
2701:
2496:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (2005).
2417:
2403:
2358:
2317:
2297:
2203:Three Thousand Years of Longing
1841:(Arabic: حمى), or the 'Fever'.
1770:, written in the 13th century.
1381:jinn have become a common trope
7564:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
7457:at the time of Abraham and Lot
6921:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
6588:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
6080:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
5484:
5471:
5187:Motif-Index of Folk-Literature
4517:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
4459:Carboni, Stefano (2013). "The
3197:Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb al-Ṭabarī,
2776:Arabian Nights' entertainments
2643:
2623:
2247:
1803:, jinn, the evil eye, devils,
95:Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
13:
1:
7483:
5365:Peterson, Mark Allen (2007).
5154:. Princeton University Press.
5066:Typology of Persian Folktales
4736:Grasso, Valentina A. (2023).
2235:
1969:(higher spirits; angels) and
1936:al-Shāmil fī al-baḥr al-kāmil
1699:
1675:obsessive-compulsive disorder
945:six articles of Islamic faith
762:of the next chapter entitled
481:is a borrowing of the French
8356:(The Afternoon or the Night)
8254:12 months: Four holy months
7806:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
7399:(s) or People of the Injil)
6737:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
6266:names and titles of Muhammad
5984:
5511:found in the Quran, such as
4980:. Vol. 1–8. Tehran, IR.
4869:Barnhart, Robert K. (1995).
4467:) of the Bodleian Library".
2457:
1837:included an illustration of
1731:Architectural representation
1385:Middle Eastern horror movies
987:seems to debate possession.
7:
9104:Islamic legendary creatures
9089:Arabian legendary creatures
8125:(Flood of the Great Dam of
6446:Adam's immediate relatives
5126:Rāzī, Abu al-Futūḥ (1988).
4891:Decharneux, Julien (2023).
4884:Essay on the Demons of Iran
4371:"The just ruler of the age"
3592:. ANU E Press. p. 38.
2980:Zeitlin, Irving M. (2007).
2940:Zeitlin, Irving M. (2007).
2813:Cambridge University Press
2790:The Dictionary Of The Bible
2632:"An Arabic-English Lexicon"
2498:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān
2142:
1133:
1118:Suyuti, Laqt al-marjân, 28.
1107:Suyuti, Laqt al-marjân, 38.
1095:muhaddith (hadith scholars)
867:
707:were inspired by the jinn.
375:), with the singular being
346:
330:
316:
209:
10:
9175:
8332:('Remembrance', including
7978:(literally 'The Barrier')
7006:('Companions of the Wood')
6895:Companions of the Elephant
6844:People of the Burnt Garden
6819:
6208:('Companion of the Whale')
5804:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
4822:
4805:10.1007/s11089-023-01057-z
4510:Al-Saleh, Yasmine (2010).
4402:Berlekamp, Persis (2011).
4044:Olupona, Jacob K. (2014).
4011:Visual Anthropology Review
3547:Juan Eduardo Campo (2009)
2986:. Polity. pp. 59–60.
2303:sometimes Arabs use Jānn (
2000:
1340:
1332:Modern and post-modern era
1268:, or spiritual healers in
1190:beliefs about spirits and
973:ahl as-sunnah wal-jammah'a
737:
36:
29:
9061:
9020:
8948:
8871:
8832:
8781:
8747:
8711:
8684:
8606:
8599:('Mother of the Book(s)')
8514:
8508:
8503:
8469:
8303:
8274:
8243:
8225:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
8203:
8151:
8147:
8100:
8089:
7950:
7839:
7786:
7726:
7571:
7519:, literally 'The Garden')
7489:
7478:
7408:Qissis (Christian priest)
7324:
7260:
7187:
7111:
6942:
6829:
6825:
6814:
6746:
6682:
6613:
6552:
6439:
6435:
6424:
6383:
6334:
6237:
5996:
5992:
5979:
5942:
5899:
5854:
5706:
5637:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5490:
5479:
5466:
5458:People and things in the
5380:Taneja, Anand V. (2017).
5329:Drijvers, H.J.W. (1976).
5281:The Message of the Qu'rán
5213:Types of Indic Oral Tales
5005:An Arabic-English Lexicon
4839:The Types of the Folktale
4742:Journal of Late Antiquity
4683:Falconer, Joshua (2019).
4369:Duggan, Terrance (2018).
4285:10.1007/s11013-013-9327-x
4090:. Routledge. p. 58.
3525:. Routledge. p. 145.
2762:Oxford English Dictionary
2609:. ABC-CLIO. p. 527.
2335:is called a s̲h̲ayṭān, a
2150:Genies in popular culture
2072:18b) and the 8th-century
1849:Talismanic representation
1343:Genies in popular culture
1146:The jinn (also known as:
894:interpretation, the term
834:Judeo-Christian tradition
572:pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
568:pre-Islamic Arab religion
249:Etymology and translation
125:
104:
90:
80:
63:
7455:Mesopotamian polytheists
7403:Ruhban (Christian monks)
7277:(People of the Verandah)
7154:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
6957:(literally 'The Romans')
6877:Companions of Noah's Ark
6794:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
6723:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
6643:Magicians of the Pharaoh
6545:(Muhammad's adopted son)
5837:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
5621:(fish or whale) of Jonah
5107:Nünlist, Tobias (2015).
4878:Christensen, A. (1941).
4726:. Accessed 21 Apr. 2023.
4626:. Accessed 13 June 2020.
4349:10.4103/0971-9962.200095
4242:10.1177/1363461513503378
4230:Transcultural Psychiatry
3989:10.1177/2158244020979701
3777:Gingrich, Andre (1995).
3131:. Accessed 30 Oct. 2023.
2910:Lebling, Robert (2010).
2788:John L. Mckenzie (1995)
2546:Nünlist, Tobias (2015).
2240:
1170:) were adopted by later
748:The 72nd chapter of the
733:
728:
546:should be used instead.
8938:Forbidden fruit of Adam
8408:('Decline of the Sun')
8296:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
8026:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
7451:at the time of Muhammad
7425:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
6882:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
6778:the companion of Joshua
5612:(female ant) of Solomon
5331:The Religion of Palmyra
5299:Crapanzano, V. (1973).
5150:Sinai, Nicolai (2023).
4946:El-Zein, Amira (2009).
4052:Oxford University Press
3783:Quaderni di Studi Arabi
3588:Muhaimin, A.G. (2006).
3033:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
2983:The Historical Muhammad
2942:The Historical Muhammad
2809:Mehmet-Ali Ataç (2010)
2552:Demonic Belief in Islam
2206:, a 2022 film starring
1911:Abū Naṣr Aḥmad b. Hilāl
496:Thousand and One Nights
440:) with the meaning of '
388:The origin of the word
9129:Paranormal terminology
8550:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
8542:(The Book of Muhammad)
8052:Cave of Seven Sleepers
7875:, literally 'Place of
7763:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
7139:Companions of the Rass
7040:Companions of Muhammad
6886:Companions of the Cave
5821:Angel of the Trumpet (
5347:Goodman, L.E. (1978).
5211:; Roberts, W. (1960).
5109:Dämonenglaube im Islam
5073:Mīhandūst, M. (1976).
4553:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3551:. Infobase Publishing
2832:"jinn – definition of
2630:Lane, Edward William.
2548:Dämonenglaube im Islam
2428:Dämonenglaube im Islam
2369:Dämonenglaube im Islam
2258:Dämonenglaube im Islam
2024:
1864:
1790:
1740:
1709:
1616:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1361:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1121:
1110:
975:) in the tradition of
887:
878:
767:
696:
687:illuminated manuscript
673:Poetry and soothsaying
563:
489:, also from the Latin
484:
278:
69:
51:Genie (disambiguation)
47:Djinn (disambiguation)
39:Jinni (disambiguation)
8791:(literally 'lamps'):
8704:statue) of Israelites
8637:(Casket of Shekhinah)
8139:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
7986:(Black Stone) &
7766:('The Blessed Place')
7234:Daughters of Muhammad
7224:Household of Muhammad
7200:Household of Abraham
7048:(literally 'Helpers')
6503:Disciples (including
6163:the son of Zechariah)
5752:(Honourable Scribes)
5740:Bearers of the Throne
5060:Marzolph, U. (1984).
5037:Loeffler, L. (1988).
4923:el-Shamy, H. (1995).
4754:10.1353/jla.2023.0007
3944:10.1108/9781787698970
3549:Encyclopedia of Islam
2708:Tisdall, W. St. Clair
2120:in inscriptions from
2062:Zoroastrian cosmology
2029:comparative mythology
2010:
2001:Further information:
1997:Comparative mythology
1857:Image of a talisman (
1856:
1784:
1738:
1707:
1366:magical realism genre
1350:
1141:
1111:
1100:
884:
875:
747:
685:. Illustration in an
680:
557:
365:, may also appear as
256:
68:
43:Jinn (disambiguation)
9139:Supernatural legends
8571:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
8449:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
8166:('the Confederates')
8154:military expeditions
7929:The Prophet's Mosque
7887:('The Sacred Grove')
7683:(Station of Abraham)
7498:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
7174:('Companions of the
6973:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
6965:(Children of Israel)
6660:Moses' sister-in-law
6639:, who adopted Moses)
6582:, Qatafir or Qittin)
6561:Brothers (including
6307:He who spoke to God)
5630:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
5602:sleepers of the cave
5570:) of the Abyssinians
5399:Zbinden, E. (1953).
5356:Maarouf, M. (2007).
5333:. Leiden, NL: Brill.
5308:Dibi, Tofik (2021).
4469:The La Trobe Journal
4151:(15 December 2000).
3872:Dear shameless Death
3624:Celia E. Rothenberg
3265:Meri, Josef (2016).
2313:another type of jinn
2054:Testament of Solomon
1991:Neo-Platonic thought
1391:Prevalence of belief
1374:rationalized society
1364:Jinn feature in the
1084:, though considered
969:people of the Sunnah
766:(The Enshrouded One)
703:, philosophers, and
9159:Islamic terminology
9109:Malaysian mythology
8190:Expedition of Tabuk
8134:Farewell Pilgrimage
7884:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
7803:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
7622:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
7597:Iram of the Pillars
6900:People of al-Ukhdūd
6852:(Companions of the
6311:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
5578:Domesticated donkey
5548:(cow) of Israelites
4793:Pastoral Psychology
4551:Ian Richard Netton
4145:Omidsalar, Mahmoud
3210:Abū al-Futūḥ Rāzī,
3145:. pp. 108–109.
2840:Oxford Dictionaries
2792:Simon and Schuster
2124:as well as broader
1940:Zakariya al-Qazwini
1768:Zakariya al-Qazwini
1763:Aja'ib al-Makhluqat
1758:Alexander the Great
1419:
1413:Pew Research Center
1276:'s studies in 1940
627:Zakariya al-Qazwini
625:), as described by
592:Emilie Savage-Smith
578:Fear and veneration
313:include the Arabic
277:, 713–716 BCE.
166:) or disbelievers (
150:creatures in early
60:
9154:Albanian mythology
8645:Trumpet of Israfil
8391:('The Late-Night')
8258:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
8004:(Cave of the Bull)
7989:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
7901:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
7593:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
7578:(excluding Madyan)
7501:('The Holy Land')
7449:Meccan polytheists
7387:People of the Book
7245:Household of Salih
7220:Household of Moses
7168:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
6869:Disciples of Jesus
6841:People of Paradise
6633:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
6522:People of Solomon
6482:People of Abraham
6462:Believer of Ya-Sin
6430:People of Prophets
6128:(Jethro, Reuel or
5935:('Rebellious one')
5659:Beast of the Earth
5161:Tuḥfat al-gharā'ib
4777:, p. 183–186.
4673:, p. 227–228.
4388:10.18367/Pha.18024
3868:Sevgili Arsiz Ölüm
3814:Joseph P. Laycock
3360:. Scarecrow Press
3199:Tuḥfat al-gharā’ib
2426:T. Nünlist (2015)
2367:T. Nünlist (2015)
2256:T. Nünlist (2015)
2078:Theodore bar Konai
2025:
1865:
1816:talismanic symbols
1791:
1741:
1710:
1691:medical graduation
1418:
1362:
1286:İn Cin top oynuyor
1144:
888:
879:
768:
723:totally controlled
697:
584:pre-Islamic Arabia
564:
560:Sinai desert cobra
288:deriving from the
279:
152:pre-Islamic Arabia
70:
58:
49:, and
9119:Occultism (Islam)
9094:Egyptian folklore
9071:
9070:
9057:
9056:
9030:(Water or fluid)
9016:
9015:
9003:Sidrat al-Muntahā
8847:(Garlic or wheat)
8777:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8499:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8441:('The Afternoon')
8432:('The Afternoon')
8362:('The Mornings')
8195:Conquest of Mecca
8180:Battle of Khaybar
8116:Event of Mubahala
8112:(Night of Decree)
8085:
8084:
8040:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
7983:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
7946:
7945:
7938:Salat (Synagogue)
7891:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
7742:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
7575:Arabian Peninsula
7550:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
7474:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7204:Brothers of Yūsuf
7075:Children of Ayyub
7068:Wife of Abu Lahab
7026:People of Fir'aun
7017:(People of Jonah)
6991:People of Shuaib
6977:People of Ibrahim
6910:People of Yathrib
6810:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6785:Nebuchadnezzar II
6678:
6677:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6379:
6378:
6248:and Strong Will')
5975:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5850:
5849:
5790:(Gabriel, chief)
5702:
5701:
5391:978-1-5036-0393-6
5118:978-3-110-33168-4
4969:Toḥfat al-majāles
4959:978-0-8156-3200-9
4900:Dozy, R. (1967).
4561:978-1-135-17960-1
4540:978-9-004-12771-5
4461:Book of Surprises
4199:978-1-317-22698-7
4162:دانشنامه ایرانیکا
4097:978-1-31744-125-0
4061:978-0-19-979058-6
3953:978-1-78769-898-7
3911:978-1-84888-366-6
3824:978-1-610-69590-9
3765:978-90-04-16121-4
3739:978-1-85065-570-1
3599:978-1-920942-31-1
3557:978-1-438-12696-8
3487:978-90-474-4358-2
3387:978-0-992-63357-8
3366:978-1-461-71895-6
3347:, 35(1-2), 37-45.
3345:Melita Theologica
3276:978-1-351-66822-4
2993:978-0-7456-3999-4
2951:978-0-745-63998-7
2923:978-0-85773-063-3
2819:978-0-521-51790-4
2798:978-0-684-81913-6
2666:978-0-87950-003-0
2616:978-1-610-69568-8
2561:978-3-110-33168-4
2507:978-90-04-12356-4
2327:Al-Jahiz defines
1879:Magical practises
1809:celestial spirits
1745:Citadel of Aleppo
1642:
1641:
1351:The cave chamber
1248:) and are called
1184:greater tradition
918:مَارِجٍ مِن نَّار
774:, exclusively in
740:Islamic mythology
710:The Arabian poet
663:ancient Near East
629:, they are among
588:Julius Wellhausen
409:– as a result of
207:
114:
113:
85:Mythical creature
16:(Redirected from
9166:
9149:Turkish folklore
9099:Iranian folklore
8957:Plants of Sheba
8869:
8868:
8712:Of Noah's people
8682:
8681:
8650:
8649:
8641:Throne of Bilqis
8634:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
8575:Tablets of Stone
8505:
8504:
8488:First Pilgrimage
8304:Times for prayer
8247:Islamic calendar
8175:Battle of Hunayn
8149:
8148:
8091:
8090:
8030:Bayt al-Muqaddas
7569:
7568:
7480:
7479:
7239:Muhammad's wives
7214:Progeny of Imran
7096:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
6998:People of Madyan
6940:
6939:
6929:
6928:
6827:
6826:
6816:
6815:
6550:
6549:
6516:Zechariah's wife
6500:People of Jesus
6489:Ishmael's mother
6437:
6436:
6426:
6425:
6235:
6234:
6176:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
6161:John the Baptist
5994:
5993:
5981:
5980:
5774:
5773:
5768:Munkar and Nakir
5533:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5481:
5480:
5468:
5467:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5429:
5428:
5408:
5395:
5376:
5361:
5360:. Leiden: Brill.
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5304:
5295:
5262:
5256:
5248:
5239:
5233:
5225:
5216:
5204:
5198:
5190:
5178:
5172:
5164:
5155:
5145:
5139:
5131:
5122:
5103:
5097:
5089:
5078:
5069:
5056:
5050:
5042:
5033:
5027:
5019:
5017:
5010:
4995:
4989:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4942:
4936:
4928:
4919:
4913:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4874:
4865:
4859:
4851:
4842:
4817:
4816:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4733:
4727:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4654:
4636:
4627:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4598:
4573:
4570:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4456:
4429:
4426:
4417:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4366:
4351:
4341:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4224:
4213:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3991:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3833:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3774:
3768:
3748:
3742:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3673:
3664:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3637:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3560:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3468:
3453:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3414:
3395:
3389:
3375:
3369:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3329:
3320:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3262:
3247:
3244:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3132:
3124:
3115:
3114:, p. 91–93.
3109:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2907:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2842:. Archived from
2828:
2822:
2807:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2638:on 8 April 2015.
2634:. Archived from
2627:
2621:
2620:
2599:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2577:, p. 19–21.
2572:
2566:
2565:
2543:
2512:
2511:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2467:
2451:
2447:great traditions
2439:
2435:
2434:
2421:
2415:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2362:
2356:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2251:
2224:Will-o'-the-wisp
2085:Book of Jubilees
1898:Kitāb al-Fihrist
1753:Seal of Sulaymān
1679:Capgras syndrome
1614:
1612:
1611:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1420:
1417:
1176:little tradition
1119:
1108:
1057:required prayers
919:
795:al-ins wa-l-jinn
526:, "sprite", and
487:
439:
434:Classical Syriac
384:
383:
374:
373:
363:Classical Arabic
356:
355:
349:
342:
341:
335:
326:
325:
319:
304:
296:
295:
212:
202:
200:
129:
127:
99:Islamic folklore
61:
57:
21:
9174:
9173:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9124:Quranic figures
9114:Indian folklore
9074:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9053:
9012:
8950:
8944:
8867:
8828:
8783:
8769:
8743:
8707:
8680:
8654:
8653:Mentioned idols
8648:
8610:
8608:
8602:
8547:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
8510:
8491:
8482:Laylat al-Mabit
8465:
8417:('The Evening')
8406:Dulūk ash-Shams
8374:('The Morning')
8368:('The Morning')
8305:
8299:
8270:
8245:
8239:
8228:Days of battles
8199:
8153:
8143:
8104:Incident of Ifk
8096:
8081:
8072:Palestine River
7942:
7911:Masjid al-Dirar
7841:
7835:
7782:
7730:
7722:
7577:
7573:
7567:
7504:'Blessed' Land'
7485:
7462:
7326:
7320:
7301:Umayyad Dynasty
7262:
7248:
7209:Lot's daughters
7193:
7192:('People of the
7191:
7183:
7135:(people of Hud)
7121:
7107:
7099:(Gog and Magog)
6982:People of Ilyas
6935:
6933:
6927:
6860:Jesus' apostles
6837:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
6821:
6802:
6748:
6742:
6706:of Moses' time)
6674:
6650:Wise, pious man
6637:Wife of Pharaoh
6629:Imraʾat Firʿawn
6616:Aaron and Moses
6615:
6609:
6565:(Benjamin) and
6554:
6548:
6466:Family of Noah
6431:
6412:
6375:
6330:
6301:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
6247:
6245:
6243:
6233:
6159:ibn Zakariyyā (
5988:
5967:
5938:
5895:
5846:
5808:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
5798:('The Spirit')
5772:
5750:Kirāman Kātibīn
5745:Harut and Marut
5722:Angels of Hell
5698:
5633:
5520:
5486:
5475:
5462:
5456:
5416:
5411:
5392:
5322:
5292:
5270:
5268:Further reading
5265:
5250:
5249:
5227:
5226:
5192:
5191:
5166:
5165:
5133:
5132:
5119:
5091:
5090:
5044:
5043:
5041:. New York, NY.
5021:
5020:
5015:
5008:
4983:
4982:
4960:
4930:
4929:
4907:
4906:
4853:
4852:
4848:Ajā'eb al-donyā
4825:
4820:
4785:
4781:
4773:
4769:
4734:
4730:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4681:
4677:
4671:Decharneux 2023
4669:
4665:
4651:
4637:
4630:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4599:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4555:Routledge 2013
4550:
4546:
4529:
4525:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4465:Kitab al-Buhlan
4457:
4432:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4400:
4396:
4367:
4354:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4316:
4269:
4265:
4225:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4148:محمود امیدسالار
4143:
4139:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4084:
4077:
4062:
4042:
4038:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3954:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3898:
3894:
3883:
3879:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3834:
3830:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3775:
3771:
3749:
3745:
3728:
3724:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3674:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3546:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3519:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3477:
3469:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3396:
3392:
3376:
3372:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3335:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3263:
3250:
3245:
3218:
3209:
3205:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3141:Amira el-Zein.
3139:
3135:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3106:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3047:
3040:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2908:
2883:
2874:Amira el-Zein.
2872:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2846:on 3 April 2019
2830:
2829:
2825:
2808:
2804:
2787:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2648:
2644:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2544:
2515:
2508:
2494:
2487:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2322:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2145:
2005:
1999:
1979:Book of Wonders
1881:
1869:Qur'anic verses
1851:
1835:Book of Wonders
1820:Book of Wonders
1796:Book of Wonders
1787:Book of Wonders
1779:
1776:Kitāb al-Bulhān
1733:
1702:
1696:
1649:Sleep paralysis
1638:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1433:
1431:
1393:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1307:
1172:Islamic culture
1136:
1120:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1024:
1012:Sufi literature
922:mārijin min nār
870:
742:
736:
731:
689:of the Iranian
675:
641:, wild beasts,
580:
552:
550:Pre-Islamic era
468:peoples of Iran
464:pre-Zoroastrian
293:
292:
286:collective noun
263:bucket and cone
251:
156:Islamic culture
76:
74:Book of Wonders
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9172:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9069:
9068:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9045:
9044:
9043:
9042:(River or sea)
9037:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8990:
8980:
8979:
8978:
8968:
8954:
8952:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8941:
8940:
8932:
8922:
8912:
8902:
8892:
8886:
8875:
8873:
8866:
8860:
8854:
8848:
8842:
8836:
8834:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8812:
8811:
8810:
8798:
8787:
8785:
8779:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8751:
8749:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8715:
8713:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8705:
8694:
8688:
8686:
8679:
8678:
8662:
8658:
8656:
8647:
8646:
8643:
8638:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8614:
8612:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8600:
8592:
8579:
8578:
8577:
8572:
8551:
8543:
8534:
8520:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8501:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8485:
8478:
8473:
8471:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8461:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8433:
8418:
8403:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8382:('The Night')
8377:
8376:
8375:
8369:
8357:
8338:('Praising'),
8309:
8307:
8306:or remembrance
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8288:
8278:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8251:
8249:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8217:
8207:
8205:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8185:Battle of Uhud
8182:
8177:
8172:
8170:Battle of Badr
8167:
8157:
8155:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8136:
8130:
8118:
8113:
8109:Laylat al-Qadr
8105:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8087:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8073:
8070:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8036:
8027:
8024:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8016:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8001:Ghār ath-Thawr
7997:
7992:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7913:
7908:
7898:
7888:
7866:
7861:
7854:
7845:
7843:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7824:('Township of
7819:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7793:
7791:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7771:
7770:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7752:Al-Wādil-Ayman
7746:Valley of Tuwa
7734:
7732:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7687:Safa and Marwa
7684:
7676:
7666:
7657:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7624:
7615:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7581:
7579:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7552:
7547:
7537:
7535:Door of Hittah
7532:
7520:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7486:
7476:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7452:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7370:
7358:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7338:
7335:Ahl al-Dhimmah
7330:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7312:
7303:
7298:
7296:Iranian people
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7197:
7195:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7141:
7136:
7129:
7127:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7049:
7036:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
7028:
7023:
7018:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7004:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
7001:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6966:
6958:
6950:
6943:
6937:
6926:
6925:
6924:Nation of Noah
6922:
6916:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6879:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6857:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6833:
6831:
6823:
6822:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6779:
6776:Caleb or Kaleb
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6718:
6712:
6707:
6697:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6626:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6589:
6583:
6570:
6558:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6531:Queen of Sheba
6528:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6494:Isaac's mother
6491:
6486:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6464:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6443:
6441:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6407:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
6404:
6394:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6359:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6335:Debatable ones
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6318:
6317:Friend of God)
6308:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6290:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6262:
6251:
6249:
6244:('Those of the
6232:
6231:
6221:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6203:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6164:
6154:
6143:
6133:
6123:
6118:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6091:
6081:
6075:
6069:
6059:
6053:
6047:
6041:
6031:
6021:
6011:
6000:
5998:
5990:
5989:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5958:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5928:
5912:
5910:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5886:
5878:
5871:
5863:
5861:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5838:
5830:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5805:
5802:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
5784:
5782:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5728:
5719:
5717:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5684:
5672:
5662:
5652:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5604:
5594:
5581:
5571:
5558:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5530:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5477:
5476:
5464:
5463:
5455:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5414:External links
5412:
5410:
5409:
5396:
5390:
5377:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5320:
5305:
5296:
5290:
5276:Asad, Muhammad
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5240:
5217:
5205:
5179:
5156:
5147:
5123:
5117:
5104:
5079:
5070:
5057:
5034:
5011:. Beirut, LB.
4996:
4973:
4964:
4958:
4943:
4920:
4897:
4888:
4875:
4866:
4843:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4799:(1): 133–145.
4779:
4767:
4748:(1): 162–163.
4728:
4715:
4706:
4675:
4663:
4649:
4628:
4615:
4606:
4574:
4565:
4544:
4530:Gerda Sengers
4523:
4502:
4490:
4478:
4430:
4418:
4409:
4394:
4381:(4): 389–421.
4352:
4336:
4326:
4314:
4279:(3): 534–548.
4263:
4236:(2): 158–175.
4214:
4205:
4198:
4180:
4137:
4112:
4103:
4096:
4075:
4060:
4054:. p. 36.
4036:
4017:(2): 186–207.
4001:
3992:
3976:
3967:
3952:
3917:
3910:
3892:
3877:
3855:
3848:
3828:
3818:ABC-CLIO 2015
3807:
3769:
3743:
3722:
3719:. 24 May 2022.
3704:
3695:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3617:
3605:
3598:
3580:
3570:
3561:
3540:
3528:
3510:
3500:
3486:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3415:
3390:
3370:
3349:
3333:
3321:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3282:
3275:
3248:
3216:
3214:, pp. 193, 341
3203:
3190:
3178:
3169:
3167:, p. 180.
3157:
3148:
3133:
3116:
3104:
3089:
3087:, p. 164.
3077:
3068:
3038:
3020:
3011:
3009:, p. 122.
2999:
2992:
2972:
2957:
2950:
2929:
2922:
2881:
2878:. p. 260.
2866:
2857:
2823:
2802:
2781:
2767:
2745:
2725:
2716:
2714:, London, 1905
2700:
2684:
2672:
2665:
2642:
2622:
2615:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2560:
2513:
2506:
2485:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2416:
2402:
2357:
2316:
2296:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2128:demonologies.
2056:ascend to the
2050:Patricia Crone
1998:
1995:
1971:rūḥāiya sufula
1956:Ottoman Empire
1915:Umayyad period
1894:ibn al-Nadim's
1880:
1877:
1850:
1847:
1778:
1772:
1732:
1729:
1701:
1698:
1687:disenchantment
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1392:
1389:
1354:Majlis al Jinn
1341:Main article:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1305:
1135:
1132:
1115:
1104:
1050:muslimū l-jinn
1036:Muslim jurists
1023:
1020:
1016:Sufi cosmology
989:Al-Rustughfanī
941:
940:
929:sensory organs
925:
869:
866:
862:eschatological
786:was sent as a
735:
732:
730:
727:
674:
671:
579:
576:
551:
548:
442:tutelary deity
407:Roman religion
250:
247:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
71:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9171:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9144:Shapeshifting
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9065:
9060:
9049:
9046:
9041:
9038:
9035:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9019:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8984:
8981:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8949:Bushes, trees
8947:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8920:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8870:
8864:
8861:
8858:
8855:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8843:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8831:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8808:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8780:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8746:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8703:
8699:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8685:Of Israelites
8683:
8676:
8672:
8671:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8655:(cult images)
8651:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8631:
8629:
8628:Staff of Musa
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8605:
8598:
8597:
8593:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8580:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8558:
8557:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8535:
8532:
8528:
8527:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8506:
8502:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8468:
8459:
8458:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8416:
8415:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8336:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8315:
8314:
8308:
8302:
8295:
8294:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8273:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8244:Months of the
8242:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8202:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8122:Sayl al-ʿArim
8119:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8099:
8092:
8088:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:(Mesopotamia)
8042:
8041:
8037:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8002:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7985:
7984:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7939:
7936:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7905:Sacred Mosque
7902:
7899:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7838:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7805:
7804:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7785:
7779:
7775:
7772:
7765:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7741:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:or Tīh Desert
7729:
7725:
7719:
7716:
7711:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7680:Maqām Ibrāhīm
7677:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7625:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7481:
7477:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7430:Rabbani/Rabbi
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7313:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7259:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7190:
7186:
7177:
7173:
7172:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
7170:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6987:People of Nuh
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6930:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6851:
6850:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
6848:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6817:
6813:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6766:Bal'am/Balaam
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:not specified
6745:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6612:
6606:
6603:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6551:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:Mary's mother
6509:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6470:Father Lamech
6468:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6427:
6423:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6295:(Son of Mary)
6294:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6220:son of Jacob)
6219:
6215:
6212:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6142:son of David)
6141:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5982:
5978:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5923:(the (chief)
5922:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5655:Dābbat al-Arḍ
5653:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5603:
5600:(dog) of the
5599:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5441:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5420:Etymology of
5418:
5417:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5359:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5323:
5321:9781438481302
5317:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5291:1-904510-00-0
5287:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5260:
5254:
5247:. Tehran, IR.
5246:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5224:. Tehran, IR.
5223:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5196:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5163:. Tehran, IR.
5162:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5146:(pub. so far)
5143:
5137:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5014:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4979:
4978:Ketāb al-kāfī
4974:
4971:. Tehran, IR.
4970:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4903:
4898:
4895:. De Gruyter.
4894:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4850:. Moscow, RU.
4849:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4719:
4710:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4657:
4652:
4650:9783110444797
4646:
4642:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4619:
4610:
4603:
4600:Travis Zadeh
4597:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4569:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4506:
4500:, p. 82.
4499:
4494:
4488:, p. 80.
4487:
4482:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4413:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4330:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4209:
4201:
4195:
4192:. Routledge.
4191:
4184:
4168:
4158:
4154:
4141:
4134:
4133:9789004161214
4130:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4107:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4005:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3851:
3849:9789960732442
3845:
3841:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3729:Robert Elsie
3726:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3699:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3670:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3635:
3634:9781461741237
3631:
3627:
3621:
3612:
3610:
3601:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3574:
3565:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3538:, p. 52.
3537:
3532:
3524:
3517:
3515:
3504:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3475:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3411:9789004161214
3408:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3292:, p. 64.
3291:
3286:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3152:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2970:, p. 34.
2969:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2870:
2861:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2827:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2682:, p. 38.
2681:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2589:, p. 37.
2588:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2406:
2399:
2391:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Shadow person
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2045:fallen angels
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2015:אַשְמְדּאָי (
2014:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:Magic squares
1972:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1671:hallucination
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1344:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:Mediha Esenel
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1114:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:Jurisprudence
1019:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
938:
934:
930:
926:
923:
915:
911:
907:
906:
901:
900:
899:
897:
893:
883:
874:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
841:
839:
835:
830:
829:Surah al-jinn
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:derives from
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:Meccan surahs
773:
765:
761:
760:
755:
751:
746:
741:
726:
724:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
702:
695:
692:
688:
684:
679:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
575:
573:
569:
561:
556:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
509:ontologically
506:
502:
498:
497:
492:
488:
486:
480:
476:
471:
469:
466:mythology of
465:
461:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
435:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
378:
368:
364:
360:
357:, 'embryo').
350:
348:
336:
334:
333:
320:
318:
312:
308:
300:
291:
287:
284:is an Arabic
283:
276:
275:Dur Sharrukin
272:
268:
264:
260:
255:
246:
244:
240:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
205:
199:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
157:
154:and later in
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
122:
118:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
67:
62:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
9134:Supernatural
9063:
9047:
9039:
9033:
9027:
8992:
8982:
8970:
8960:
8934:In Paradise
8924:
8914:
8904:
8894:
8888:
8878:
8862:
8859:(Plant stem)
8856:
8850:
8844:
8838:
8833:Plant matter
8820:
8814:
8806:
8800:
8794:
8788:
8697:
8668:
8664:
8632:
8596:Umm al-Kitāb
8594:
8581:
8568:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
8566:
8553:
8545:
8536:
8523:
8480:
8476:Ghadir Khumm
8460:('The Dawn')
8454:
8448:
8435:
8429:
8420:
8411:
8405:
8402:('The Noon')
8396:
8385:
8379:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8345:
8339:
8333:
8327:
8321:
8311:
8290:
8281:
8231:Days of Hajj
8219:
8216:(The Friday)
8210:
8162:
8120:
8107:
8075:Paradise of
8062:Jordan River
8057:Dār an-Nadwa
8056:
8038:
8000:
7995:Cave of Hira
7987:
7982:
7972:
7919:Masjid Qubāʾ
7918:
7900:
7890:
7882:
7868:
7856:
7848:
7822:Qaryat Yūnus
7821:
7811:
7801:
7761:
7751:
7737:
7728:Sinai Region
7710:Dam of Sheba
7705:
7693:
7678:
7668:
7659:
7644:
7626:
7604:
7592:
7584:
7554:
7549:
7539:
7522:
7509:
7496:
7414:
7392:
7383:Ahl al-Kitāb
7382:
7360:
7356:Zoroastrians
7352:
7347:disbelievers
7340:
7333:
7291:Banu Qurayza
7286:Banu Qaynuqa
7275:Ahl as-Suffa
7274:
7188:
7171:
7143:
7112:
7095:
7080:Sons of Adam
7035:
7011:
7003:
6994:
6968:
6962:Banī Isrāʾīl
6960:
6953:
6918:
6881:
6864:
6849:
6836:
6781:Luqman's son
6628:
6592:
6585:
6575:
6479:Luqman's son
6450:Martyred son
6342:Dhūl-Qarnain
6292:
6282:
6246:Perseverance
6238:
6216:ibn Ya‘qūb (
6206:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
6205:
6194:('He of the
6191:
6104:Dhabih Ullah
5960:
5955:
5949:
5930:
5918:
5900:
5888:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5856:
5855:
5834:Malakul-Mawt
5832:
5807:
5801:
5793:
5778:
5749:
5730:
5707:
5686:
5674:
5664:
5654:
5644:
5625:
5616:
5607:
5597:
5593:) of Solomon
5584:
5573:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5512:
5421:
5404:
5400:
5381:
5371:
5357:
5348:
5339:
5330:
5310:
5300:
5280:
5245:Farrokh-nāma
5244:
5221:
5212:
5209:Thompson, S.
5186:
5183:Thompson, S.
5160:
5151:
5127:
5108:
5084:
5074:
5065:
5061:
5038:
5004:
4977:
4968:
4948:
4924:
4901:
4892:
4883:
4879:
4870:
4847:
4838:
4835:Thompson, S.
4796:
4792:
4782:
4770:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4718:
4709:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4666:
4640:
4618:
4609:
4601:
4568:
4552:
4547:
4531:
4526:
4515:
4505:
4498:El-Zein 2009
4493:
4486:El-Zein 2009
4481:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4412:
4403:
4397:
4378:
4374:
4339:
4329:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4233:
4229:
4208:
4189:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4156:
4140:
4115:
4106:
4087:
4046:
4039:
4014:
4010:
4004:
3995:
3979:
3970:
3934:
3929:
3901:
3895:
3886:
3880:
3871:
3867:
3858:
3838:
3831:
3815:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3786:
3782:
3772:
3767:, 1960–2007.
3746:
3730:
3725:
3717:Mynet Eğitim
3716:
3707:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3681:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3625:
3620:
3589:
3583:
3573:
3564:
3548:
3543:
3536:El-Zein 2009
3531:
3522:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3473:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3393:
3378:
3373:
3357:
3352:
3344:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3290:El-Zein 2009
3285:
3266:
3211:
3206:
3198:
3193:
3181:
3172:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3136:
3112:El-Zein 2009
3107:
3098:
3092:
3085:El-Zein 2009
3080:
3071:
3054:
3050:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3007:El-Zein 2009
3002:
2982:
2975:
2968:El-Zein 2009
2941:
2912:
2875:
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2839:
2833:
2826:
2810:
2805:
2789:
2784:
2775:
2770:
2761:
2755:
2748:
2719:
2703:
2680:El-Zein 2009
2675:
2655:
2645:
2636:the original
2625:
2606:
2587:El-Zein 2009
2582:
2575:El-Zein 2009
2570:
2551:
2547:
2497:
2471:
2465:
2446:
2442:
2438:(in English)
2433:TRANSLATION:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2405:
2397:
2385:
2380:(in English)
2375:TRANSLATION:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2299:
2290:
2278:
2273:
2269:(in English)
2264:TRANSLATION:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2214:Throne Verse
2201:
2154:
2130:
2126:late antique
2117:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2073:
2026:
2020:
2012:
1970:
1967:rūḥāiya ulia
1966:
1964:
1951:
1935:
1931:
1930:(scholar of
1925:
1919:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1813:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1775:
1761:
1749:
1742:
1725:King Solomon
1718:
1711:
1695:
1668:
1661:
1647:
1643:
1630:Central Asia
1410:
1405:
1404:is used for
1401:
1394:
1378:
1370:Latife Tekin
1363:
1352:
1313:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1266:Central Asia
1261:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1198:who treated
1188:
1183:
1175:
1145:
1125:
1122:
1112:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1086:fabricated (
1079:
1077:
1072:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1009:
1002:
993:
972:
964:
953:ibn Taymiyya
942:
931:, including
921:
909:
903:
895:
889:
842:
827:
806:
802:
798:
794:
792:
769:
764:al-Muzzammil
758:
718:
716:
709:
698:
667:
622:
616:
611:
607:
606:, the terms
581:
565:
543:
539:
535:
527:
523:
519:
517:
512:
507:, creatures
505:Assyrian art
494:
490:
482:
478:
472:
459:
450:
445:
429:
400:
393:
389:
387:
376:
366:
358:
344:
328:
314:
306:
290:Semitic root
281:
280:
259:winged genie
235:
190:
167:
143:
135:
116:
115:
109:Muslim world
55:
8909:Pomegranate
8809:(The Earth)
8702:golden calf
8275:Pilgrimages
8008:Hudaybiyyah
7923:Quba Mosque
7877:Prostration
7828:,' that is
7789:Mesopotamia
7778:Mount Tabor
7774:Mount Sinai
7756:Mount Sinai
7706:ʿArim Sabaʾ
7444:Polytheists
7194:Household')
7189:Ahl al-Bayt
7146:(People of
7144:Qawm Tubbaʿ
7090:Wife of Lut
7085:Wife of Nuh
6936:or families
6934:ethnicities
6655:Moses' wife
6138:ibn Dāwūd (
5920:ash-Shayṭān
5812:Holy Spirit
5638:Non-related
4534:BRILL 2003
4334:PMC4746541.
4135:, 1960-2007
3789:: 199–212.
3413:, 1960-2007
2836:in English"
2393:(in German)
2286:(in German)
2210:as a djinn.
1714:Islamic art
1506:Afghanistan
1398:West Africa
1238:Muslim jinn
1196:Syed Sultan
995:Al-Māturīdī
864:judgement.
701:soothsayers
423:sanctuaries
303:جَنّ / جُنّ
267:pre-Islamic
213:), and can
9078:Categories
8803:(Planets)
8797:(The Moon)
8748:Of Quraysh
8623:Noah's Ark
8516:Holy books
8360:Al-Ghuduww
8354:Al-ʿAshiyy
8318:Invocation
8310:Times for
8161:Battle of
8152:Battles or
7744:(The Holy
7610:(formerly
7557:(Mainland
7367:Hypocrites
7314:People of
7281:Banu Nadir
7261:Implicitly
7103:Son of Nuh
7061:People of
6995:Ahl Madyan
6970:Muʾtafikāt
6890:Al-Raqaim?
6865:Ḥawāriyyūn
6747:Implied or
6692:(possibly
6622:Egyptians
6614:People of
6572:Egyptians
6393:(Jeremiah)
6293:Ibn Maryam
6046:(Ezekiel?)
5885:(Asmodeus)
5779:Muqarrabun
5515:(Generous)
5485:Non-humans
5473:Characters
5000:Lane, E.W.
4775:Sinai 2023
4660:3110444798
4050:. Oxford:
3493:1 December
3201:, I, p. 68
3165:Sinai 2023
2944:. Polity.
2651:Wehr, Hans
2411:Hadhramaut
2236:References
2208:Idris Elba
1828:god of war
1721:apotropaic
1700:Visual art
1462:Bangladesh
1396:world and
1359:Omani lore
1310:depression
1254:jinn kāfir
1250:kāfir jinn
1242:jinn Islam
1067:cites two
1028:divine law
967:) of the "
738:See also:
475:anglicized
411:syncretism
140:anglicized
8997:Date palm
8987:Palm tree
8975:Lote-tree
8951:or plants
8895:Qith-thāʾ
8823:(The Sun)
8821:Ash-Shams
8782:Celestial
8675:False god
8611:or beings
8609:of people
8591:of David)
8533:of Jesus)
8366:Al-Bukrah
8129:in Sheba)
7907:of Mecca)
7864:Monastery
7842:locations
7840:Religious
7797:Al-Jūdiyy
7490:Mentioned
7484:Locations
7397:Christian
7377:Believers
7362:Munāfiqūn
7325:Religious
7263:mentioned
7176:Stoneland
7052:Muhajirun
6830:Mentioned
6732:Abū Lahab
6727:As-Sāmirī
6717:(Goliath)
6683:Evil ones
6597:Zulaykhah
6553:People of
6440:Good ones
6240:Ulul-ʿAzm
6228:Zechariah
6224:Zakariyyā
6044:Dhūl-Kifl
5997:Mentioned
5843:(Michael)
5732:Zabāniyah
5709:Malāʾikah
5681:Honey bee
5253:cite book
5230:cite book
5195:cite book
5169:cite book
5136:cite book
5094:cite book
5047:cite book
5024:cite book
4986:cite book
4933:cite book
4910:cite book
4856:cite book
4831:Aarne, A.
4813:1573-6679
4762:1942-1273
4701:0393-6805
4293:0165-005X
4070:839396781
4031:1548-7458
3962:214474411
3904:. BRILL.
3864:Tekin, L.
3688:4 October
3636:pp. 29-33
2850:27 August
2640:. p. 462.
2603:Fee, C.R.
2458:Citations
2388:ORIGINAL:
2291:gahiliyya
2281:ORIGINAL:
2274:jahilliya
2058:firmament
1960:Murad III
1952:al-Shāmil
1922:Al-Ṭabasī
1811:, etc.).
1653:Cambridge
1572:Indonesia
1415:in 2012:
1314:dha'iyfah
1298:dha'iyfah
1069:Hanbalite
985:Māturīdīs
858:epistemic
759:bismillah
752:entitled
694:Shahnameh
655:scorpions
271:Sargon II
223:scorpions
204:romanized
180:beliefs.
148:invisible
132:romanized
8985:(Tender
8965:Tamarisk
8899:Cucumber
8817:(Stars)
8795:Al-Qamar
8760:Al-ʿUzzā
8607:Objects
8421:Qabl al-
8372:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
8235:Doomsday
8163:al-Aḥzāb
7853:(Church)
7586:Al-Aḥqāf
7524:Jahannam
7517:Paradise
7124:Bedouins
6919:Qawm Lūṭ
6761:Abu Bakr
6591:Wife of
6580:Potiphar
6563:Binyāmin
6283:Al-Masīḥ
6255:Muḥammad
6192:Dhūn-Nūn
6136:Sulaymān
6074:(Elijah)
5986:Prophets
5902:Shayāṭīn
5860:(Genies)
5688:Qaswarah
5669:Wild ass
5647:(Female
5645:ʿAnkabūt
5568:elephant
5185:(1955).
5013:Archived
5002:(1968).
4837:(1973).
4563:page 376
4475:: 27–28.
4309:28563727
4301:23884906
4258:22226921
4250:24084761
4173:15 April
4167:Archived
3866:(1983).
3826:page 243
3795:25802775
3559:page 402
3368:page 170
3187:51:56-56
3063:43391301
2754:"genie,
2653:(1994).
2480:35600707
2398:mukallaf
2143:See also
2137:Buddhism
2131:As with
2070:Berakhot
1987:al-Bakhi
1927:muḥadīth
1683:epilepsy
1594:Thailand
1484:Pakistan
1423:Country
1318:exorcism
1306:ضَعِيفَة
1278:Anatolia
1246:shayatin
1180:folklore
1148:Albanian
1134:Folklore
1116:—
1105:—
1092:by some
1073:mukallāf
1045:mukallāf
961:ibn Hazm
959:scholar
955:and the
951:scholar
910:thaqalān
905:abu Jann
868:Exegesis
848:, Quran
784:Muhammad
780:51:56-57
712:al-Aʿshā
683:Faramarz
651:chthonic
647:reptiles
618:Al-Jahiz
419:Augustus
415:Tiberius
324:مَجْنُون
311:Cognates
243:idolatry
231:exorcism
198:أَجْسَام
130:), also
91:Folklore
81:Grouping
9050:(Drink)
9036:(River)
9021:Liquids
8853:(Shoot)
8841:(Onion)
8801:Kawākib
8789:Maṣābīḥ
8734:Yaghūth
8470:Implied
8430:Al-Aṣīl
8380:Al-Layl
8264:Ramaḍān
8213:Jumuʿah
8077:Shaddad
7969:Arabia
7963:Antakya
7958:Antioch
7951:Implied
7895:Al-Aqsa
7830:Nineveh
7816:Babylon
7661:Ḥaraman
7631:(Hegra)
7628:Al-Ḥijr
7618:ʿArafāt
7612:Yathrib
7607:Madīnah
7437:Sabians
7373:Muslims
7342:Kāfirūn
7310:Khazraj
7161:Quraysh
6932:Tribes,
6854:Sabbath
6798:Shaddad
6771:Barṣīṣā
6704:Pharaoh
6700:Firʿawn
6397:Ṣamūʾīl
6384:Implied
6315:Abraham
6287:Messiah
6140:Solomon
6126:Shuʿayb
6098:Ishmael
6094:Ismāʿīl
6058:(Eber?)
6052:(Aaron)
6014:Al-Yasa
5951:Ghilmān
5827:Raphael
5823:Isrāfīl
5586:hud-hud
5536:Related
5529:Animals
4823:Sources
4542:page 31
4153:"Genie"
3930:Haunted
3678:"Genii"
3578:300-301
2400:seien."
2349:ʿabḳarī
2122:Palmyra
2097:of the
2089:Mastema
2074:Scolion
2037:spirits
2017:Ašmodai
1948:al-Razi
1944:Ghazālī
1907:Jamshid
1903:Solomon
1801:ʿafārīt
1793:In the
1774:In the
1677:(OCD),
1440:Morocco
1270:Senegal
1258:shamans
1226:fairies
1204:Parvati
1192:deities
1164:Turkish
1156:Bosnian
1081:Ḥadīths
1032:sharīʿa
977:Ash'ari
949:Hanbalī
892:Quranic
832:in the
788:prophet
754:Al-Jinn
659:lizards
631:animals
604:Baalbek
600:Palmyra
457:Avestic
453:Persian
430:ginnaya
427:Aramaic
396:to the
382:جِنِّيّ
261:in the
227:lizards
206::
164:Muslims
160:beliefs
128:
32:Shaitan
9048:Sharāb
9008:Zaqqūm
8925:Zaytūn
8905:Rummān
8891:(Herb)
8883:Lentil
8872:Fruits
8865:(Seed)
8807:Al-Arḍ
8784:bodies
8755:Al-Lāt
8670:Ṭāghūt
8661:'Ansāb
8589:Psalms
8556:Tawrāt
8539:Qurʾān
8531:Gospel
8423:Ghurūb
8388:ʿIshāʾ
8347:Tasbīḥ
8341:Takbīr
8335:Taḥmīd
8127:Ma'rib
8047:Canaan
8034:'Ariha
8032:&
7873:Mosque
7869:Masjid
7858:Miḥrāb
7669:Kaʿbah
7663:Āminan
7655:Bakkah
7645:Makkah
7640:Ḥunayn
7572:In the
7544:Midian
7540:Madyan
7512:Jannah
7393:Naṣārā
7327:groups
7270:Amalek
7166:Thamūd
6954:Ar-Rūm
6914:Medina
6820:Groups
6790:Nimrod
6756:Abraha
6670:Sister
6665:Mother
6605:Mother
6567:Simeon
6555:Joseph
6536:Vizier
6526:Mother
6401:Samuel
6391:Irmiyā
6370:Gideon
6352:Maryam
6347:Luqmān
6264:Other
6218:Joseph
6167:Yaʿqūb
6078:ʿImrān
6018:Elisha
5956:Wildān
5943:Others
5907:Demons
5875:ʿIfrīt
5841:Mīkāil
5810:('The
5795:Ar-Rūḥ
5788:Jibrīl
5714:Angels
5649:spider
5609:namlah
5591:hoopoe
5545:baqara
5497:('The
5388:
5318:
5288:
5115:
4956:
4811:
4760:
4699:
4689:Henoch
4658:
4647:
4559:
4538:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4256:
4248:
4196:
4131:
4094:
4068:
4058:
4029:
3960:
3950:
3908:
3874:].
3846:
3822:
3800:10 May
3793:
3763:
3741:p. 134
3737:
3632:
3596:
3555:
3484:
3409:
3385:
3364:
3273:
3185:Quran
3061:
2990:
2948:
2920:
2817:
2800:p. 192
2796:
2663:
2613:
2558:
2504:
2478:
2443:little
2305:Arabic
2187:Qareen
2182:Nasnas
2162:Daemon
2133:asuras
2111:Dybbuk
2107:shedim
2099:Tanakh
2094:Shedim
2066:Talmud
2041:demons
2039:, and
2033:angels
2023:, 1775
1983:lilith
1950:, the
1932:ḥadīth
1826:, the
1805:lilith
1681:, and
1613:
1591:
1569:
1547:
1528:Turkey
1525:
1503:
1481:
1459:
1437:
1326:wolves
1302:Arabic
1223:) and
1217:demons
1212:Asuras
1182:) and
1152:Xhindi
1127:makruh
1088:mawḍūʻ
1065:Shibli
981:Atharī
979:. The
965:aqidah
957:Ẓāhirī
937:devils
933:angels
914:Arabic
750:Qur'an
645:, and
639:cattle
635:horses
540:spirit
524:spirit
491:genius
402:genius
354:جَنِين
340:جَنَّة
332:jannah
317:majnūn
299:Arabic
215:change
193:Arabic
146:, are
144:genies
121:Arabic
105:Region
45:,
41:,
18:Djinni
9064:Note:
8993:Nakhl
8983:Līnah
8929:Olive
8879:ʿAdas
8851:Shaṭʾ
8839:Baṣal
8815:Nujūm
8765:Manāt
8739:Yaʿūq
8724:Suwāʿ
8692:Baʿal
8587:(The
8584:Zabūr
8561:Torah
8559:(The
8529:(The
8526:Injīl
8509:Other
8414:Masāʾ
8329:Dhikr
8323:Ṣalāh
8313:Duʿāʾ
8293:Umrah
8069:River
8013:Ta'if
7975:Ḥijāz
7903:(The
7850:Bayʿa
7826:Jonah
7812:Bābil
7700:Sheba
7695:Sabaʾ
7673:Kaaba
7649:Mecca
7559:Egypt
7415:Yahūd
7353:Majūs
7148:Tubba
7119:Arabs
7114:Aʿrāb
7063:Mecca
7046:Anṣār
7014:Yūnus
7012:Qawm
6721:Qārūn
6715:Jālūt
6710:Hāmān
6694:Terah
6593:ʿAzīz
6586:Malik
6576:ʿAzīz
6505:Peter
6362:Ṭālūt
6305:Moses
6285:(The
6277:Jesus
6260:Aḥmad
6214:Yūsuf
6200:Whale
6186:Jonah
6182:Yūnus
6171:Jacob
6157:Yaḥyā
6147:Uzair
6130:Hobab
6121:Ṣāliḥ
6088:Isaac
6084:Isḥāq
6072:Ilyās
6066:Enoch
6062:Idrīs
6050:Hārūn
6038:David
6034:Dāwūd
6024:Ayyūb
5932:Mārid
5925:Devil
5916:Iblīs
5890:Qarīn
5882:Sakhr
5756:Raqib
5726:Mālik
5665:Ḥimār
5627:nāqat
5574:Ḥimār
5554:dhiʾb
5513:Karīm
5509:Allah
5505:Names
5495:Allāh
5460:Quran
5422:genie
5403:[
5311:Djinn
5064:[
5016:(PDF)
5009:(PDF)
4882:[
4695:(2).
4305:S2CID
4254:S2CID
3958:S2CID
3870:[
3791:JSTOR
3508:2022.
3478:(PDF)
3059:JSTOR
3029:"cin"
2821:p. 36
2550:[
2341:mārid
2241:Notes
2229:Yōkai
2219:Uthra
2172:Marid
2013:sheyd
1887:kāhin
1873:Allah
1860:Tawiz
1663:ṣalāh
1658:Quran
1264:) in
1208:Suras
1200:Shiva
1061:salah
1040:faqīh
877:jinn.
850:55:15
846:15:27
819:55:56
815:7:179
811:51:56
803:anisa
772:Quran
734:Quran
729:Islam
719:kāhin
705:poets
643:birds
623:ajsām
608:jinni
596:Hejaz
544:genie
536:arūsa
532:Nymph
528:fairy
520:demon
513:genie
501:demon
485:génie
479:genie
477:form
460:Jaini
398:Latin
377:jinnī
372:جَانّ
347:janīn
219:snake
210:ajsām
186:Quran
182:Islam
178:pagan
169:kafir
136:djinn
9084:Jinn
9040:Yamm
9034:Nahr
8971:Sidr
8961:Athl
8889:Baql
8863:Zarʿ
8729:Wadd
8719:Nasr
8698:ʿijl
8696:The
8667:and
8665:Jibt
8457:Fajr
8438:ʿAṣr
8399:Ẓuhr
8344:and
8326:and
8320:'),
8291:Al-ʿ
8284:Ḥajj
8222:Sabt
8204:Days
8132:The
8067:Nile
8022:Ayla
7718:Rass
7635:Badr
7620:and
7555:Miṣr
7529:Hell
7419:Jews
7316:Quba
7308:and
6948:Ajam
6888:and
6690:Āzar
6635:the
6543:Zayd
6455:Wife
6366:Saul
6356:Mary
6325:Noah
6273:ʿĪsā
6198:(or
6196:Fish
6151:Ezra
6008:Adam
6004:Ādam
5868:Jann
5857:Jinn
5761:Atid
5693:Lion
5676:Naḥl
5624:The
5615:The
5606:The
5598:kalb
5596:The
5583:The
5560:The
5551:The
5542:The
5386:ISBN
5316:ISBN
5286:ISBN
5259:link
5236:link
5201:link
5175:link
5142:link
5113:ISBN
5100:link
5053:link
5030:link
4992:link
4954:ISBN
4939:link
4916:link
4862:link
4809:ISSN
4758:ISSN
4697:ISSN
4656:ISBN
4645:ISBN
4557:ISBN
4536:ISBN
4297:PMID
4289:ISSN
4246:PMID
4194:ISBN
4175:2012
4129:ISBN
4092:ISBN
4066:OCLC
4056:ISBN
4027:ISSN
3948:ISBN
3906:ISBN
3844:ISBN
3820:ISBN
3802:2020
3761:ISBN
3735:ISBN
3690:2019
3630:ISBN
3594:ISBN
3553:ISBN
3495:2020
3482:ISBN
3407:ISBN
3383:ISBN
3362:ISBN
3271:ISBN
2988:ISBN
2946:ISBN
2918:ISBN
2852:2017
2834:jinn
2815:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2661:ISBN
2611:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2502:ISBN
2476:OCLC
2445:and
2424:From
2365:From
2353:jinn
2351:, a
2345:jinn
2343:, a
2337:jinn
2333:jinn
2329:jinn
2254:From
2177:Nāga
2118:gny'
2103:jnun
2011:The
1905:and
1843:Huma
1839:Huma
1824:Mars
1550:Iraq
1402:jinn
1324:and
1322:iron
1231:parī
1210:and
1202:and
1160:Džin
1004:širk
999:72:6
896:jinn
886:him.
854:72:8
838:72:6
823:7:38
807:jinn
691:epic
657:and
612:ilah
610:and
602:and
473:The
446:jinn
438:ܓܢܝܐ
417:and
394:jinn
390:jinn
367:jānn
359:Jinn
307:jann
282:Jinn
257:The
158:and
126:جِنّ
117:Jinn
59:Jinn
9028:Māʾ
8919:Fig
8915:Tīn
8857:Sūq
8845:Fūm
8582:Az-
8554:At-
8537:Al-
8524:Al-
8455:Al-
8436:Al-
8412:Al-
8397:Aẓ-
8386:Al-
8350:):
8282:Al-
8220:As-
8211:Al-
7973:Al-
7879:')
7787:In
7776:or
7740:Wād
7738:Al-
7605:Al-
7510:Al-
7306:Aus
7133:ʿĀd
7122:or
6912:or
6368:or
6321:Nūḥ
6115:Lot
6111:Lūṭ
6056:Hūd
6028:Job
6016:ʿ (
5962:Ḥūr
5954:or
5825:or
5618:nūn
5563:fīl
5507:of
5501:')
5499:God
4801:doi
4750:doi
4383:doi
4345:doi
4281:doi
4238:doi
4121:doi
4019:doi
3985:doi
3940:doi
3753:doi
3399:doi
2309:جان
2135:in
2113:).
2076:of
2027:In
1766:by
1636:15%
1622:36%
1600:47%
1578:53%
1556:55%
1534:63%
1512:70%
1490:77%
1468:84%
1446:86%
1406:div
1383:in
1262:kam
1252:or
1240:or
1233:).
1221:Dēw
1168:Cin
1052:).
971:" (
890:In
825:).
799:ins
637:),
294:JNN
273:at
239:God
174:God
142:as
138:or
134:as
9080::
8563:)
8316:('
7758:)
7748:)
7702:)
7651:)
7421:)
7389:)
7178:')
7150:)
7042:)
6372:?)
6279:)
6188:)
6173:)
6153:?)
6132:?)
6100:)
6068:?)
5814:')
5691:('
5255:}}
5251:{{
5232:}}
5228:{{
5197:}}
5193:{{
5171:}}
5167:{{
5138:}}
5134:{{
5096:}}
5092:{{
5049:}}
5045:{{
5026:}}
5022:{{
4988:}}
4984:{{
4935:}}
4931:{{
4912:}}
4908:{{
4858:}}
4854:{{
4833:;
4807:.
4797:73
4795:.
4791:.
4756:.
4746:16
4744:.
4740:.
4693:41
4691:.
4687:.
4631:^
4577:^
4514:.
4473:91
4471:.
4433:^
4421:^
4377:.
4373:.
4355:^
4317:^
4303:.
4295:.
4287:.
4277:37
4275:.
4252:.
4244:.
4234:51
4232:.
4217:^
4165:.
4159:.
4155:.
4078:^
4064:.
4025:.
4015:25
4013:.
3956:.
3946:.
3920:^
3787:13
3785:.
3781:.
3715:.
3680:.
3668:^
3608:^
3513:^
3457:^
3418:^
3381:,
3336:^
3324:^
3251:^
3219:^
3119:^
3055:49
3053:.
3041:^
3031:.
2960:^
2932:^
2884:^
2838:.
2760:.
2758:."
2728:^
2687:^
2594:^
2516:^
2488:^
2307::
2105:,
2080:.
2035:,
1962:.
1807:,
1789:.
1693:.
1376:.
1328:.
1304::
1272:.
1166::
1162:,
1158::
1154:,
1150::
935:,
924:).
920:,
916::
817:,
782:,
665:.
598:,
586:.
558:A
534:('
522:,
515:.
448:.
436::
369:,
305:,
301::
245:.
225:,
201:,
195::
123::
97:,
8999:)
8995:(
8989:)
8977:)
8973:(
8967:)
8963:(
8931:)
8927:(
8921:)
8917:(
8911:)
8907:(
8901:)
8897:(
8885:)
8881:(
8700:(
8677:)
8673:(
7925:)
7921:(
7893:(
7871:(
7832:)
7818:)
7814:(
7712:)
7708:(
7698:(
7675:)
7671:(
7647:(
7614:)
7599:)
7595:(
7561:)
7546:)
7542:(
7531:)
7527:(
7515:(
7417:(
7395:(
7385:(
7369:)
7365:(
7126:)
7117:(
7038:(
7000:)
6946:‘
6884:(
6871:)
6867:(
6856:)
6702:(
6696:)
6631:(
6599:)
6595:(
6578:(
6569:)
6507:)
6403:)
6399:(
6364:(
6358:)
6354:(
6327:)
6323:(
6313:(
6303:(
6289:)
6275:(
6230:)
6226:(
6184:(
6169:(
6149:(
6145:ʿ
6117:)
6113:(
6096:(
6090:)
6086:(
6064:(
6040:)
6036:(
6030:)
6026:(
6020:)
6010:)
6006:(
5927:)
5909:)
5905:(
5829:)
5716:)
5712:(
5683:)
5679:(
5671:)
5667:(
5661:)
5657:(
5651:)
5589:(
5580:)
5576:(
5566:(
5451:e
5444:t
5437:v
5394:.
5324:.
5294:.
5261:)
5238:)
5203:)
5177:)
5144:)
5121:.
5102:)
5055:)
5032:)
4994:)
4962:.
4941:)
4918:)
4873:.
4864:)
4815:.
4803::
4764:.
4752::
4703:.
4653:.
4520:.
4463:(
4391:.
4385::
4379:4
4347::
4311:.
4283::
4260:.
4240::
4202:.
4177:.
4123::
4100:.
4072:.
4033:.
4021::
3987::
3964:.
3942::
3914:.
3852:.
3804:.
3755::
3692:.
3602:.
3497:.
3401::
3279:.
3065:.
3035:.
2996:.
2954:.
2926:.
2854:.
2756:n
2669:.
2619:.
2564:.
2510:.
2482:.
2068:(
1300:(
1260:(
1229:(
1219:(
1178:(
1124:(
1090:)
1059:(
1038:(
1030:(
621:(
432:(
379:(
351:(
337:(
321:(
297:(
119:(
53:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.