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714:. It analyzed wave propagation in layered complex media. Prior to Anderson's work, seismologists had assumed that the Earth's interior behaved like glass, and was isotropic. After completing his Ph.D. in 1962, Anderson joined the faculty at Caltech and moved on to other areas of study, writing papers on the composition, physical state, and origin of the Earth as well as other planets. Much later in his career, he returned to the effects of
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706:, he studied the properties of sea ice. Anderson was charged with determining whether the ice was strong enough to withstand the landing of heavy aircraft. In working with his colleague, Dr. Wilford Weeks, on scientific papers resulting from the research, it became clear to Anderson that he needed more education. He chose to attend Caltech in geophysics. Anderson's thesis focused on the
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691:(RPI) where he earned a Bachelor of Science in geology and geophysics in 1955. He then worked in the oil industry in California, Montana and Wyoming, and served in the Air Force in Massachusetts and Thule, Greenland before moving to California, where he received a Ph.D. in geophysics and mathematics at Caltech in 1962. He spent most of his subsequent academic career at
910:: “An old adage says that there are no true students of the Earth because we dig our small holes and sit in them. This book is a striking counter example that synthesizes a broad range of topics dealing with the planet’s structure, evolution, and dynamics. Even readers who disagree with some of the arguments will find them insightful and stimulating.”
849:. While many geochemists believe that volcanoes stem from narrow plumes coming up from just above the Earth's core, Anderson showed that they can be explained entirely by chemical and mineralogical anomalies in the upper mantle. Moreover, Anderson pointed out that all demonstrations of the mantle plume hypothesis violate the basic laws of
722:. He and his colleagues developed methods for taking into account anisotropy and the non-elastic behavior of seismic waves to explain how the Earth works. The technical terms for the subjects of his studies are anharmonicity, asphericity, anelasticity, as well as anisotrophy. In other words, the Earth is not an ideal, elastic sphere.
758:(PREM), which provides standard values for Earth's important properties, including seismic velocities, density, pressure, attenuation, and anisotropy as a function of planetary radius and wavelength. PREM is now the standard reference model for the Earth. This work was cited when Anderson, along with his colleague
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because they rely on a constant supply of heat coming from the deep Earth or even from outside the Earth. Anderson, on the other hand, accepted the classical view that the Earth's interior is cooling and that volcanoes simply tap a layer of melted rock that exists in the upper mantle, or outer shell
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Although his work was based on seismology, classical physics and thermodynamics as well as his knowledge of the Earth's interior, Anderson's theories are considered to be controversial because they depart from the prevailing ideas developed by the geochemical community and which are widely cited in
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Anderson developed an alternative model of the mineralogical and isotopic composition of the mantle. The Earth had a high-temperature origin and has been chemically stratified since it accreted 4.5 billion years ago. Conventional scientific wisdom is that the entire mantle is largely made up of
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Anderson's expertise in numerous scientific disciplines has been recognized with gold medals from the Royal
Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Geological Society of America, the Royal Astronomical Society, and the highest science medals from the American Geophysical Union and the President of the
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By taking into account the physics and thermodynamics of Earth materials under the high temperature and pressure conditions in the deep interior, Anderson developed theories that depart from mainstream scientific speculations. In particular, Anderson showed that the standard geochemical and
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Introduced frequency dependent and polarization effects into modern seismology. This made it possible to resolve discrepancies between various types of seismic data (body waves, normal models; Rayleigh-Love wave discrepancy) and to combine all types of data into a single
818:. Anderson suggested that all basalts are produced in the upper mantle. These ideas evolved from the integration of geochemistry, petrology, seismology, and thermodynamics, while standard models are based only on one or two of these disciplines and many assumptions.
882:. An active website, mantleplumes.org, is devoted to the challenge by Anderson and his colleagues to standard, or text-book explanations of volcanoes and Earth dynamics. Anderson's multidisciplinary approach, combined with his expertise in
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in 1971. Anderson and his collaborators investigated the relations between the behavior of mantle rock under high pressures and temperatures, phase transformations of mantle minerals, and the generation of
754:. They contributed significantly to the understanding of tectonic plate motions by mapping convection currents in the Earth's mantle using seismological methods. These studies led to the development of the
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695:, becoming its second longest serving director from 1967 to 1989. He was married to Nancy Ruth Anderson, had two children, Lynn Anderson Rodriguez and Lee Weston Anderson, and four granddaughters.
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814:-rick rock. Counter to prevailing scientific views, Anderson argued that the deeper layers of the mantle are dense and refractory and unable to rise to the surface or to produce
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1182:, in Foulger, G.R., Natland, J.H., Presnall, D.C., and Anderson, D.L., eds., Plates, plumes, and paradigms: Geological Society of America Special Paper 388, p. 31–54.
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illustrates the ongoing debate among geophysicists over whether volcanoes are the natural outcome of plate tectonics or emanate from the deep Earth through narrow plumes.
786:,” and pointed out that these theories are perpetuated when countervailing evidence is explained away as anomalies or paradoxes. Anderson's models are based on
1189:, in Foulger, G.R., Natland, J.H., Presnall, D.C., and Anderson, D.L., eds., Plates, Plumes, & Paradigms, : GSA Special Paper 388, p. 119-145.
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Self-gravity, self-consistency, and self-organization in geodynamics and geochemistry, in Earth's Deep Mantle: Structure, Composition, and
Evolution
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Developed theory for frequency dependence of both wavespeeds and anelasticity (Q) and applied this to the mantle and core (Absorption Band Model).
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works. Anderson was best known for his contributions to the understanding of the Earth's deep interior, and more recently, for the
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Showed (with
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Measurements of Mantle Wave
Velocities and Inversion for Lateral Heterogeneities and Anisotropy, Part III: Inversion
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who made significant contributions to the understanding of the origin, evolution, structure, and composition of
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1175:, Eds. R.D. van der Hilst, J. Bass, J. Matas & J. Trampert, AGU Geophysical Monograph Series 160, 165–186.
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With Nataf, Nakanishi, Tanimoto, Montagner, Regan developed first 3D structures of the anisotropic mantle.
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Showed that anisotropy and anelasticity were important in the propagation of seismic waves in the Earth.
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Lateral heterogeneity and azimuthal anisotropy of the upper mantle: Love and
Rayleigh waves 100-250 sec
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Developed methods for inverting surface waves for anisotropic structures (Universal
Dispersion Curves).
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During his more than 50-year career, Anderson published papers on the composition and origin of the
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Thorne Lay, "Don L. Anderson", Biographical
Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2016)
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and other planets. An expert in numerous scientific disciplines, Anderson's work combined
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A Seismic
Equation of State II. Shear Properties and Thermodynamics of the Lower Mantle
1217:, in: Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Break-up, B. C. Storey, T. Alabaster and
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575:(Sorbonne), and served on numerous university advisory committees, including those at
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A brief history of the plume hypothesis and its competitors: Concept and controversy
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The effect of post Pangea subduction on global mantle tomography and convection
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evolutionary models for the Earth are flawed because they violate the laws of
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Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science (1988)
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Hawaii, Boundary Layers and
Ambient Mantle - Geophysical Constraints
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Receiving the National Medal of Science from President Bill Clinton
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Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Hotspot magmas can form by fractionation and contamination of MORB
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Plume heads, continental lithosphere, flood basalts and tomography
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Don and Nancy Anderson celebrating their 50th Wedding Anniversary
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of the Earth. It is through the movement of the plates that the
1203:, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 146, p. 367-377.
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Recipients of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
1135:; Australian Journal of Earth Sciences: and James H. Natland.
1681:"Winners of the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society"
1096:; Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 25, S.297–356.
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Anderson also challenged traditional scientific views on how
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Layered mantle convection: A model for geoid and topography
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Hotspots, polar wander, mesozoic convection, and the geoid
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Nataf, H.-C.; Nakanishi, I.; and Anderson, Don L. (1986).
1235:, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 19, no. 10, p. 1053-1056.
698:
Anderson began his scientific career while serving in the
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1224:
Anderson, Don L.; Tanimoto, T.; and Zhang, Y.-S. (1992).
870:
is a natural result of a planet being cooled from above.
798:, and stand up to observations and evidence-based tests.
638:
1298:, Jour. Geophys. Res., v. 87, no. B5, p. 3893-3904.
1277:, Jour. Geophys. Res., v. 91, no. B7, p. 7261-7307.
1249:, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors, v. 45, p. 307-323.
858:
is allowed to reach the surface through fracture zones,
495:(March 5, 1933 – December 2, 2014) was an American
1221:, eds., Geological Society Special Publication, No. 68.
866:
and so-called hot spots. Anderson also considered that
1196:, Earth Planet Science Letters, 217, pp. 123–139.
917:, on December 2, 2014, from cancer, at the age of 81.
718:
and partial melting and the presence of fluids in the
1213:
Anderson, Don L.; Zhang, Y.-S.; Tanimoto, T. (1992).
766:, were awarded the Crafoord Prize in 1998 in Sweden.
5640:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1468:. California Institute of Technology. Archived from
1330:
Surface wave dispersion in layered anisotropic media
1805:
National Science & Technology Medals Foundation
1133:
The persistent mantle plume myth - Do plumes exist?
1115:
Mantle updrafts and mechanisms of oceanic volcanism
981:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
825:are formed, particularly, the theory of convective
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1284:, Science, v. 223, no. 4634, p. 347-355. 178.
1117:; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
535:rather than narrow plumes emanating from the deep
1888:
1226:Plate tectonics and hotspots: The third dimension
1164:; Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
5601:
4173:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
1365:
1263:, Jour. Geophys. Res., v. 90, p. 1842-1858.
1210:, Reviews of Geophysics, v. 33, p. 125-149.
710:, or directionally dependent, properties of the
1574:American Academy for the Advancement of Science
1180:Scoring hotspots: The plume and plate paradigms
1282:The Earth as a planet: paradigms and paradoxes
1858:
1113:Don L. Anderson and James H. Natland. (2014)
991:NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal
964:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1291:, Nature, v. 297, no. 5865, p. 391-393.
1185:Anderson, Don L. and Natland, J. H. (2005).
1034:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
541:California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
385:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
1372:A to Z of Earth Scientists, Updated Edition
1333:(phd). California Institute of Technology.
1294:Anderson, Don L.; and Given, J. W. (1982).
1259:Tanimoto, T., and Anderson, Don L. (1985).
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5635:California Institute of Technology faculty
1865:
1851:
1763:
1497:. Chelsea Green Publishing, 2006, p. 114.
1451:
1393:
1391:
1231:Scrivner, C. and Anderson, Don L. (1992).
1092:A. M. Dziewonski; D. L. Anderson. (1981).
774:in ways that would make Earth behave as a
251:
191:. Please do not remove this message until
5630:California Institute of Technology alumni
1775:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
1673:
1495:Animate Eart. Science, Intuition and Gaia
1208:Lithosphere, asthenosphere and perisphere
1086:
741:. He was a principal investigator on the
555:. Later that year, Anderson received the
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
3582:
1507:
1426:
1424:
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1049:of the American Geophysical Union (1991)
658:
650:
642:
563:(where he did his undergraduate work in
187:Relevant discussion may be found on the
5670:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni
2152:
1874:United States National Medal of Science
1562:
1550:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1545:"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"
1388:
1194:The Statistical Upper Mantle Assemblage
1192:Meibom, A. and Anderson, D. L. (2003).
1160:G. R. Foulger, D. L. Anderson. (2005).
1103:; Cambridge University Press, New York.
5625:Baltimore Polytechnic Institute alumni
5602:
1630:Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft
1466:Caltech Archives Oral Histories Online
1430:
1242:, Physics Today, March, p. 38-46.
1199:Wen, L., and Anderson, Don L. (1997).
639:Life and main scientific contributions
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1711:"Public Profile: Dr. Don L. Anderson"
1421:
1296:Absorption band Q model for the Earth
1270:, Geotimes, v. 31, no. 10, p. 5.
1228:, Science, v. 256, p. 1645-1650.
971:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
845:are, instead, the normal products of
1162:A cool model for the Iceland hotspot
1110:; Blackwell Scientific Publications.
946:
920:
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
5655:National Medal of Science laureates
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1703:
1656:"Past Award & Medal Recipients"
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1374:. Infobase Holdings. pp. 8–9.
1353:"Browse by Advisor - CaltechTHESIS"
778:. Anderson likened these models to
683:when he was six. He graduated from
559:. He held honorary doctorates from
13:
1268:Earth sciences & public policy
1256:, Nature, v. 318, p. 145-149.
693:Caltech's Seismological Laboratory
442:California Institute of Technology
325:California Institute of Technology
14:
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1826:
1771:"Don L. Anderson: Search Results"
1433:"Don L. Anderson 1933–2014"
1431:Svitil, Kathy (3 December 2014).
1403:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1366:Gates, Alexander (October 2019).
1094:Preliminary reference Earth model
874:influential publications such as
756:Preliminary Reference Earth Model
549:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
34:This article has multiple issues.
1459:"Interview with Don L. Anderson"
1076:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
1063:Royal Swedish Academy of Science
962:Apollo Achievement Award of the
689:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
561:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
446:Caltech Seismological Laboratory
321:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
166:
64:
23:
5660:People from Frederick, Maryland
1604:European Union of Geoscientists
1003:Honorary Foreign Fellow of the
685:Baltimore Polytechnic Institute
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1715:American Philosophical Society
1570:"AAAS Newcomb Cleveland Prize"
1487:
1359:
1345:
1320:
1041:American Philosophical Society
663:The cover of Anderson's book,
1:
3096:
1889:Behavioral and social science
1833:Anderson's webpage at Caltech
1660:Geological Society of America
1314:
1149:, J. Petrol., 52, 1547–1577;
1025:Geological Society of America
1005:European Union of Geosciences
829:in the Earth, as proposed by
679:, in 1933, Anderson moved to
397:Geological Society of America
1606:. European Geosciences Union
1240:Where on Earth is the Crust?
1141:10.1080/08120099.2013.835283
998:National Academy of Sciences
837:and oceanic islands such as
7:
1632:(in German). Archived from
1302:
193:conditions to do so are met
10:
5686:
4777:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1745:American Geophysical Union
1685:Royal Astronomical Society
1519:American Geophysical Union
1515:"James B. Macelwane Medal"
1015:German Geophysical Society
957:American Geophysical Union
377:American Geophysical Union
5539:
5388:
5237:
5058:
4864:
4712:
4708:
4697:
4631:
4533:
4422:
4333:
4254:
4182:
4178:
4167:
4124:
4033:
3925:
3816:
3752:William Hayward Pickering
3697:
3592:
3588:
3577:
3503:
3395:
3249:
3125:
3106:
3102:
3091:
3002:
2811:
2625:
2443:
2299:
2162:
2158:
2147:
2104:
2045:
1957:
1917:
1898:
1894:
1883:
1399:"The Crafoord Prize 1998"
1327:Anderson, Don L. (1962).
1287:Anderson, Don L. (1982).
1280:Anderson, Don L. (1984).
1266:Anderson, Don L. (1986).
1252:Anderson, Don L. (1985).
1245:Anderson, Don L. (1987).
1238:Anderson, Don L. (1989).
1206:Anderson, Don L. (1995).
1145:Anderson, Don L. (2011).
1074:Honorary doctorates from
1069:National Medal of Science
557:National Medal of Science
482:
477:
473:
463:
451:
437:
415:
408:
365:National Medal of Science
349:
330:
316:
306:
284:
259:
250:
243:
5201:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
4647:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
2278:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
1626:"Emil-Wiechert-Medaille"
1178:Anderson, D. L. (2005).
1171:Anderson, D. L. (2005).
1155:10.1093/petrology/egq068
1131:D. L. Anderson. (2013).
1106:D. L. Anderson. (1989).
1099:D. L. Anderson. (2007).
953:James B. Macelwane Medal
776:perpetual motion machine
4512:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
2430:George Ledyard Stebbins
2351:James Augustine Shannon
1126:10.1073/pnas.1410229111
1101:New Theory of the Earth
977:Newcomb Cleveland Prize
908:New Theory of the Earth
904:Northwestern University
665:New Theory of the Earth
5620:American geophysicists
4969:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
4956:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
3912:Harry George Drickamer
3858:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
3532:M. Frederick Hawthorne
3406:John D. Baldeschwieler
2646:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
2328:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1600:"EUG Honorary Fellows"
1087:Important publications
1065:(1998 with Dziewonski)
668:
656:
648:
5560:Sylvester James Gates
4946:William Alfred Fowler
4928:Robert Rathbun Wilson
4741:Robert Burns Woodward
3553:Geraldine L. Richmond
3301:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
2584:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
2513:Vernon B. Mountcastle
2369:Sterling B. Hendricks
2186:Marshall W. Nirenberg
2181:Theodosius Dobzhansky
2029:William Julius Wilson
1741:"William Bowie Medal"
1309:List of geophysicists
662:
654:
646:
633:philosophy of science
589:University of Chicago
16:American geophysicist
5531:Warren M. Washington
5495:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
5404:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
5349:Martin Schwarzschild
5130:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
5122:J. Robert Schrieffer
5092:E. Margaret Burbidge
4936:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4913:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
4792:Vladimir K. Zworykin
4544:John Griggs Thompson
4467:Martin David Kruskal
4307:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
3780:Erwin Wilhelm MĂĽller
3734:Ralph Brazelton Peck
3689:Jack St. Clair Kilby
3616:John Robinson Pierce
3583:Engineering sciences
3514:Jacqueline K. Barton
3369:George M. Whitesides
3288:Dudley R. Herschbach
3226:Richard B. Bernstein
3195:Walter H. Stockmayer
2743:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
2674:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
2564:Stanley Norman Cohen
2551:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2387:Keith Roberts Porter
2250:Alfred H. Sturtevant
2245:Michael Heidelberger
2217:Fritz Albert Lipmann
1811:on 29 September 2011
1801:"The Laureates 1998"
1781:on 20 September 2012
84:improve this article
5581:Shirley Ann Jackson
5500:Charles P. Slichter
5344:Marshall Rosenbluth
5336:Wallace S. Broecker
5289:Eugene M. Shoemaker
5050:Victor F. Weisskopf
4997:Herbert S. Gutowsky
4979:Edgar Bright Wilson
4820:George Kistiakowsky
4438:Stephen Cole Kleene
3949:George H. Heilmeier
3936:Mildred Dresselhaus
3827:Edward H. Heinemann
3757:Frederick E. Terman
3721:Richard T. Whitcomb
3642:Clarence L. Johnson
3603:Theodore von Kármán
3490:Stephen J. Benkovic
3469:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
3456:Marvin H. Caruthers
3411:Ralph F. Hirschmann
3351:Darleane C. Hoffman
3241:Harden M. McConnell
3182:Frank H. Westheimer
2994:Stanley B. Prusiner
2958:Robert J. Lefkowitz
2717:Howard Martin Temin
2574:Maurice R. Hilleman
2569:Joseph L. Goldstein
2508:Donald A. Henderson
2425:Earl Reece Stadtman
2410:Elizabeth C. Crosby
2374:Orville Alvin Vogel
2204:Donald D. Van Slyke
2153:Biological sciences
1108:Theory of the Earth
1080:University of Paris
1047:William Bowie Medal
1021:Arthur L. Day Medal
915:Cambria, California
906:said of Anderson's
892:solid-state physics
597:University of Paris
573:University of Paris
531:are the product of
519:to explain how the
509:solid state physics
393:Arthur L. Day Medal
373:William Bowie Medal
345:, Scientific Poetry
180:of this article is
5453:G. Brent Dalrymple
5271:Arthur L. Schawlow
5178:James A. Van Allen
5069:Philip W. Anderson
5025:Richard P. Feynman
4951:Linus Carl Pauling
4586:Dennis P. Sullivan
4143:John B. Goodenough
4076:Edwin N. Lightfoot
4044:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
4025:Kenneth N. Stevens
3793:Raymond D. Mindlin
3716:Harold E. Edgerton
3561:A. Paul Alivisatos
3440:Stephen J. Lippard
3419:Ernest R. Davidson
3356:Harold S. Johnston
3190:William S. Johnson
3154:George C. Pimentel
2989:Susan L. Lindquist
2971:Francis S. Collins
2865:Victor A. McKusick
2840:Francisco J. Ayala
2822:Nancy C. Andreasen
2772:Robert A. Weinberg
2546:Har Gobind Khorana
2531:Michael E. DeBakey
2518:George Emil Palade
2490:Wendell L. Roelofs
2480:Howard L. Bachrach
2310:Barbara McClintock
2212:Edward F. Knipling
1493:Harding, Stephan.
1368:"Anderson, Don L."
802:olivine-dominated
764:Harvard University
669:
657:
649:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5526:Esther M. Conwell
5466:Robert N. Clayton
5458:Riccardo Giacconi
5422:Raymond Davis Jr.
5310:Albert Overhauser
5253:Edwin M. McMillan
5214:Arnold O. Beckman
5191:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
5168:Paul C. Lauterbur
5145:Robert Hofstadter
5097:Maurice Goldhaber
5084:Charles H. Townes
5035:Edward M. Purcell
5002:Frederick Rossini
4856:Wolfgang Panofsky
4787:John H. Van Vleck
4703:Physical sciences
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4655:Solomon W. Golomb
4615:Andrew J. Viterbi
4610:Leonard Kleinrock
4557:Calyampudi R. Rao
4525:Ronald R. Coifman
4433:George F. Carrier
4414:Donald C. Spencer
4409:Saunders Mac Lane
4344:Marshall H. Stone
4294:Shiing-Shen Chern
4201:Solomon Lefschetz
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4100:David J. Wineland
4068:John M. Prausnitz
4009:C. Kumar N. Patel
4004:James L. Flanagan
3972:John Roy Whinnery
3959:H. Guyford Stever
3941:Nick Holonyak Jr.
3904:George W. Housner
3899:Willis M. Hawkins
3894:Daniel C. Drucker
3876:Robert Byron Bird
3868:Bernard M. Oliver
3775:Peter C. Goldmark
3762:Wernher von Braun
3708:George E. Mueller
3681:Nathan M. Newmark
3676:J. Presper Eckert
3655:Claude E. Shannon
3624:Charles S. Draper
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3540:Judith P. Klinman
3424:Gábor A. Somorjai
3335:Isabella L. Karle
3322:George S. Hammond
3283:Gertrude B. Elion
3236:Rudolph A. Marcus
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3013:Ralph L. Brinster
2932:Torsten N. Wiesel
2909:Norman E. Borlaug
2896:Solomon H. Snyder
2891:J. Michael Bishop
2850:Mario R. Capecchi
2730:Salome G. Waelsch
2661:E. Donnall Thomas
2536:Theodor O. Diener
2435:Paul Alfred Weiss
2263:Bernard B. Brodie
2199:George G. Simpson
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2088:Michael I. Posner
1989:Eleanor J. Gibson
1941:George J. Stigler
1909:Neal Elgar Miller
1751:on 14 August 2011
1437:News & Events
1339:10.7907/ADTM-DX51
1120:vol. 111 no. 41.
1053:Guggenheim Fellow
947:Awards and honors
921:Technical details
913:Anderson died in
609:planetary science
601:Purdue University
493:Don Lynn Anderson
490:
489:
464:Doctoral students
410:Scientific career
239:
238:
231:
221:
220:
213:
160:
159:
152:
134:
99:"Don L. Anderson"
57:
5677:
5409:Gilbert F. White
5354:George Wetherill
5248:Allan M. Cormack
5206:Jack Steinberger
5186:D. Allan Bromley
5135:H. Richard Crane
5112:Frederick Reines
5102:Helmut Landsberg
5017:George Uhlenbeck
4918:Vladimir Haensel
4880:Allan R. Sandage
4851:Herbert C. Brown
4833:Herbert Friedman
4759:Leon M. Lederman
4731:Julian Schwinger
4710:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4668:Alexandre Chorin
4642:Richard A. Tapia
4623:David B. Mumford
4451:Alberto CalderĂłn
4396:Joseph B. Keller
4383:Michael Freedman
4352:Herman Goldstine
4206:H. Marston Morse
4180:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4108:Rudolf E. Kálmán
4092:Robert S. Langer
4084:Jan D. Achenbach
3917:Herbert E. Grier
3668:Igor I. Sikorsky
3629:Othmar H. Ammann
3590:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3545:Jerrold Meinwald
3314:Norman Hackerman
3293:Glenn T. Seaborg
3208:William O. Baker
3136:F. Albert Cotton
3104:
3103:
3093:
3092:
3070:Mary-Claire King
2963:Bert W. O'Malley
2919:Thomas E. Starzl
2914:Phillip A. Sharp
2901:Charles Yanofsky
2883:Evelyn M. Witkin
2878:James E. Darnell
2704:Paul C. Zamecnik
2669:Mary Ellen Avery
2641:Herbert W. Boyer
2636:Baruj Benacerraf
2607:Joshua Lederberg
2597:Viktor Hamburger
2559:Michael S. Brown
2405:Robert H. Burris
2160:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2096:Mortimer Mishkin
2021:William K. Estes
2005:Roger N. Shepard
1997:Robert K. Merton
1981:George A. Miller
1928:Herbert A. Simon
1896:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1807:. Archived from
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1777:. Archived from
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1747:. Archived from
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:on 19 March 2012
1717:. Archived from
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1687:. Archived from
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:on 7 August 2011
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1576:. Archived from
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1521:. Archived from
1511:
1505:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:on 7 August 2011
1474:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1405:. Archived from
1395:
1386:
1385:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1324:
527:hypothesis that
468:Thomas H. Jordan
453:Doctoral advisor
401:
389:
381:
369:
361:
291:
288:December 2, 2014
269:
267:
255:
241:
240:
234:
227:
216:
209:
205:
202:
196:
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5585:
5573:Sean C. Solomon
5535:
5487:Daniel Kleppner
5479:Lonnie Thompson
5474:Ralph A. Alpher
5440:W. Jason Morgan
5427:Charles Keeling
5417:Marvin L. Cohen
5384:
5367:John N. Bahcall
5362:Don L. Anderson
5328:Peter Goldreich
5281:Steven Weinberg
5233:
5163:Walter Elsasser
5140:Herman Feshbach
5054:
4992:Samuel Goudsmit
4984:Chien-Shiung Wu
4923:Frederick Seitz
4890:John A. Wheeler
4875:Robert H. Dicke
4860:
4723:Luis W. Alvarez
4704:
4685:
4673:David Blackwell
4627:
4578:Carl R. de Boor
4549:Karen Uhlenbeck
4529:
4483:Louis Nirenberg
4418:
4391:Ralph E. Gomory
4329:
4325:Donald E. Knuth
4312:Hassler Whitney
4250:
4174:
4155:
4120:
4052:Andreas Acrivos
4029:
4017:Eli Ruckenstein
3996:Hermann A. Haus
3967:Calvin F. Quate
3954:Luna B. Leopold
3921:
3812:
3798:Robert N. Noyce
3788:Emmett N. Leith
3747:Manson Benedict
3729:Rudolf Kompfner
3693:
3647:Warren K. Lewis
3584:
3565:
3499:
3461:Peter B. Dervan
3432:John I. Brauman
3391:
3343:Norman Davidson
3270:John D. Roberts
3245:
3213:Konrad E. Bloch
3159:Richard N. Zare
3121:
3098:
3079:
3036:Sallie Chisholm
3018:Rudolf Jaenisch
2998:
2981:J. Craig Venter
2940:Rita R. Colwell
2807:
2793:David Baltimore
2684:Robert W. Kates
2656:David G. Nathan
2651:Edward B. Lewis
2621:
2617:Harland G. Wood
2612:Roger W. Sperry
2467:Glenn W. Burton
2439:
2415:Arthur Kornberg
2382:Roger Guillemin
2359:Hallowell Davis
2323:Daniel I. Arnon
2315:Albert B. Sabin
2295:
2268:Detlev W. Bronk
2240:Harry F. Harlow
2235:Kenneth S. Cole
2222:William C. Rose
2194:Francis P. Rous
2154:
2135:
2100:
2080:Gordon H. Bower
2041:
2037:Robert M. Solow
1953:
1949:Milton Friedman
1913:
1890:
1879:
1871:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1305:
1219:R. J. Pankhurst
1089:
949:
923:
868:plate tectonics
847:plate tectonics
831:W. Jason Morgan
784:Just-So Stories
780:Rudyard Kipling
760:Adam Dziewonski
641:
617:mineral physics
605:Rice University
553:Adam Dziewonski
533:plate tectonics
486:
404:
399:
387:
379:
367:
359:
335:Plate Tectonics
317:Alma mater
302:
293:
289:
280:
271:
265:
263:
246:
245:Don L. Anderson
235:
224:
223:
222:
217:
206:
200:
197:
186:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5683:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5575:
5570:
5568:Burton Richter
5565:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5521:Yakir Aharonov
5518:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5435:Richard Garwin
5432:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5399:Willis E. Lamb
5396:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5338:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5291:
5286:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5158:Philip Abelson
5155:
5152:
5150:Chen-Ning Yang
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5119:
5117:Bruno B. Rossi
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5074:Yoichiro Nambu
5071:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4885:John C. Slater
4882:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4772:Jacob Bjerknes
4769:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4705:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4639:
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4299:George Dantzig
4296:
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2699:Folke K. Skoog
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2131:Albert Bandura
2128:
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2026:
2023:
2018:
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2013:Paul Samuelson
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1973:Patrick Suppes
1970:
1968:Leonid Hurwicz
1965:
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1827:External links
1825:
1823:
1822:
1792:
1762:
1732:
1702:
1691:on 25 May 2011
1672:
1647:
1617:
1591:
1580:on 7 June 2011
1561:
1536:
1525:on 6 June 2011
1506:
1486:
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1409:on 26 May 2011
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1059:Crafoord Prize
1056:
1050:
1044:
1039:Member of the
1037:
1031:
1028:
1018:
1008:
1001:
996:Member of the
994:
988:
985:Viking Mission
974:
969:Fellow of the
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896:thermodynamics
851:thermodynamics
792:thermodynamics
772:thermodynamics
700:U.S. Air Force
687:then attended
640:
637:
545:Crafoord Prize
488:
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485:United States.
483:
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292:(aged 81)
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1013:Medal of the
1012:
1011:Emil Wiechert
1009:
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827:mantle plumes
824:
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275:
270:March 5, 1933
262:
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201:February 2021
194:
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154:
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143:
140:February 2021
132:
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125:
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118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
5555:Sandra Faber
5550:Sidney Drell
5380:Leo Kadanoff
5375:James Cronin
5361:
5323:Hans Dehmelt
5258:Robert Pound
5224:Robert Sharp
5040:John Sinfelt
5007:Verner Suomi
4974:Lewis Sarett
4838:Lars Onsager
4782:Henry Eyring
4749:John Bardeen
4491:Richard Karp
4459:Allen Newell
4238:Jerzy Neyman
3863:Tung-Yen Lin
3840:Bill Hewlett
3770:Morris Cohen
3364:John W. Cahn
3265:Karl Folkers
3026:Lucy Shapiro
2976:Elaine Fuchs
2855:Ann Graybiel
2785:Janet Rowley
2767:James Watson
2759:Ruth Patrick
2602:Philip Leder
2472:Mildred Cohn
2420:Severo Ochoa
2397:E. O. Wilson
1813:. Retrieved
1809:the original
1804:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:the original
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:the original
1744:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:the original
1714:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1684:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:the original
1629:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1603:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1573:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1518:
1509:
1494:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1470:the original
1465:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1436:
1411:. Retrieved
1407:the original
1402:
1371:
1361:
1347:
1329:
1322:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
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1253:
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1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1146:
1132:
1114:
1093:
987:Scientists)
912:
907:
888:geochemistry
879:
875:
872:
820:
800:
768:
724:
720:upper mantle
697:
670:
664:
625:geochemistry
525:plate theory
513:geochemistry
497:geophysicist
492:
491:
438:Institutions
432:Geochemistry
409:
343:Geochemistry
290:(2014-12-02)
225:
207:
198:
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
5615:2014 deaths
5610:1933 births
5508:Berni Alder
5315:Frank Press
5196:Walter Kohn
5173:George Pake
5107:Walter Munk
5030:Herman Mark
5012:Henry Taube
4800:Jesse Beams
4754:Peter Debye
4736:Harold Urey
4660:Barry Mazur
4222:John Milnor
4116:Amnon Yariv
4060:Leo Beranek
3886:Ernst Weber
3739:Abel Wolman
3330:Thomas Cech
3260:Elkan Blout
3200:Max Tishler
3117:Roger Adams
3075:Simon Levin
2541:Harry Eagle
2364:Paul Gyorgy
2056:Gary Becker
794:as well as
752:earthquakes
745:mission to
737:as well as
708:anisotropic
551:along with
458:Frank Press
307:Nationality
5604:Categories
5302:Vera Rubin
4941:Paul Flory
4602:Hyman Bass
4475:John Cocke
4378:Raoul Bott
4281:Kurt Gödel
4273:John Tukey
4230:Paul Cohen
3845:George Low
3808:Simon Ramo
3031:Leroy Hood
2832:Carl Woese
2780:Bruce Ames
2291:Ernst Mayr
1443:5 December
1315:References
1082:(Sorbonne)
1078:(RPI) and
930:inversion.
900:Seth Stein
884:geophysics
804:peridotite
796:geophysics
716:anisotropy
613:seismology
571:) and the
569:geophysics
505:seismology
424:Geophysics
420:Seismology
339:Seismology
300:California
266:1933-03-05
178:neutrality
110:newspapers
39:improve it
5297:Val Fitch
4365:Peter Lax
4135:Shu Chien
3382:John Ross
3097:Chemistry
2485:Paul Berg
1877:laureates
1439:. Caltech
864:volcanoes
823:volcanoes
704:Greenland
681:Baltimore
673:Frederick
629:tectonics
621:petrology
581:Princeton
517:petrology
274:Frederick
189:talk page
45:talk page
5276:Ed Stone
2273:Jay Lush
1815:18 April
1785:18 April
1755:18 April
1725:18 April
1695:18 April
1665:18 April
1640:18 April
1610:18 April
1584:18 April
1554:18 April
1529:18 April
1479:18 April
1413:18 April
1303:See also
983:(1977) (
979:of the
835:hotspots
808:pyroxene
677:Maryland
671:Born in
631:and the
593:Stanford
529:hotspots
311:American
278:Maryland
182:disputed
1061:of the
1043:(1990)
1023:of the
955:of the
880:Science
843:Iceland
816:basalts
788:physics
577:Harvard
565:geology
547:by the
428:Geology
395:of the
375:of the
296:Cambria
124:scholar
1501:
1378:
1071:(1998)
1055:(1998)
1036:(1988)
1027:(1987)
1017:(1986)
1007:(1985)
1000:(1982)
993:(1977)
973:(1972)
959:(1966)
894:, and
876:Nature
839:Hawaii
812:garnet
743:Viking
712:mantle
603:, and
416:Fields
400:(1987)
388:(1988)
380:(1991)
368:(1998)
360:(1998)
350:Awards
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
5540:2010s
5389:2000s
5238:1990s
5059:1980s
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478:Notes
131:JSTOR
117:books
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2127:2015
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1817:2011
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1499:ISBN
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1376:ISBN
966:1969
878:and
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790:and
782:’s “
747:Mars
735:Mars
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727:Moon
585:Yale
567:and
515:and
285:Died
260:Born
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