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Eystein II of Norway

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the fighting in Bergen remain disputed. According to the sagas, Eystein and Sigurd had plotted to strip Inge of his royal title and divide his share of the kingdom between them. Some modern historians doubt this version, seeing it as Inge's excuse for his own aggressive actions. In any event, peace between Inge and Eystein did not hold for long after the events of 1155. In 1157, both sides gathered their forces for a confrontation. Inge's forces outnumbered Eystein's, and when they met, on the west coast near
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travelled west and fetched him back to Norway from Scotland. His mother came with him to Norway. There, he was recognised as king, and given a share of the kingdom with his younger brothers. The division of the kingdom does not seem to have been territorial, all brothers seem to have held equal regal
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resulted in fighting breaking out between the men of king Inge and king Sigurd, in which king Sigurd was killed. King Eystein was late in arriving for the meeting, and only approached the city after Sigurd was already dead. An uneasy settlement was reached between Inge and Eystein. The reasons for
233:. Harald was born and raised in Ireland or Scotland, and Eystein was born there. When Harald went to Norway in 1127 to press his claim to royal inheritance, Eystein did not go with him. However, Harald let it be known that he had fathered a son before coming to Norway. 305:
According to the sagas, relations between the three brothers were peaceful as long as the two younger brothers' guardians were alive. But as the younger brothers grew up, tensions arose. In 1155, a meeting between the brothers in
347:, which was to last on and off until 1240. The sagas draw a rather negative picture of both Eystein and his brother Sigurd, generally choosing to portray Inge as the just ruler of the three brothers. 355:"King Eystein was dark and dingy in complexion, of middle height, and a prudent able man; but what deprived him of consideration and popularity with those under him were his avarice and narrowness". 323:, and killed by his captors. Whether or not king Inge ordered his killing seems to have been a disputed question at the time. Eystein's body was buried in the church of 439: 281:
in Caithness, and forced him to ransom himself for a considerable sum. He then proceeded to loot along the Scottish and English coast, attacking
621: 1274: 414:, which was written some time between 1150 and 1170, and was thus a near-contemporary source. This saga itself has not been preserved. 473: 1244: 1269: 828: 574: 404: 486: 466: 452: 432: 343:, Sigurd Munn's son, Eystein's nephew. They continued the war against king Inge, in an early stage of the so-called 273:
relates that at some point in the early 1150s, king Eystein went on a campaign to Scotland and England. He captured
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status over all parts of the country. This period of their reign saw the establishment of an independent Norwegian
1098: 1264: 1254: 607: 630: 331:. According to Heimskringla, the local population of the area started worshipping Eystein as a saint. 1085: 478: 750: 1213: 1207: 1065: 1047: 1022: 1007: 787: 444: 1249: 1201: 1052: 1037: 1032: 1017: 1012: 969: 210: 1279: 1042: 1027: 1002: 959: 947: 714: 1234: 964: 937: 1259: 1239: 849: 209:. He was killed in the power-struggle against his brother, Inge, in an early stage of the 8: 797: 792: 767: 591: 558: 537: 340: 226: 206: 153: 119: 65: 47: 982: 903: 839: 777: 772: 440:
Morkinskinna : The Earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (1030–1157)
183: 175: 319:-area). Abandoned by his own men, he was caught, somewhere in the area of present-day 1128: 942: 883: 855: 807: 726: 696: 482: 462: 448: 428: 278: 126: 315:, Eystein's forces melted away. Eystein was forced to flee, over land to Viken (the 1123: 872: 844: 720: 690: 684: 586: 567: 542: 508: 274: 202: 61: 51: 861: 893: 817: 782: 762: 757: 738: 708: 702: 679: 669: 382: 269: 247: 744: 549: 410: 356: 198: 29: 1228: 953: 674: 500: 366: 328: 143: 131: 1118: 917: 802: 398: 386: 263: 408:. The three former base at least part of their account on the older saga 370: 362: 230: 163: 320: 99: 1171: 1133: 392: 286: 898: 878: 866: 834: 812: 599: 316: 255: 1181: 1138: 888: 282: 242: 241:
Eystein first appears in the sagas in 1142, when several Norwegian
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Kari Ellen Gade & Theodore Murdock Andersson (eds.); (2000)
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After Eystein's death, his supporters rallied around the young
312: 307: 294: 290: 229:, who was king of Norway from 1130 to 1136, and a woman named 471:
Snorri Sturluson; translator Lee M. Hollander (repr. 1991).
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party in 1176, but was defeated and killed the year after.
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from 1142 to 1157. He ruled as co-ruler with his brothers,
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Eystein was married to Ragna Nikolasdottir, a Norwegian
1226: 459:Fagrskinna, a Catalogue of the Kings of Norway 615: 457:Alison Finlay; editor and translator (2004). 474:Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway 381:The main sources to Eystein's reign are the 622: 608: 1165: 293:, in a voyage reminiscent of the earlier 1112: 1079: 996: 931: 427:. Viking Society for Northern Research. 662: 1227: 629: 423:Matthew James Driscoll (ed.); (1995). 603: 13: 14: 1291: 1275:Norwegian people of Irish descent 221:Eystein was born, apparently in 1245:12th-century Norwegian monarchs 1270:12th-century murdered monarchs 1: 461:. Brill Academic Publishers. 417: 191: 79: 334: 300: 197:– 21 August 1157) was 7: 425:Agrip Af Noregskonungasogum 369:was proclaimed king by the 10: 1296: 376: 341:Haakon the Broadshouldered 216: 1193: 1150: 1097: 1064: 981: 916: 640: 583: 547: 534: 529: 494: 479:University of Texas Press 159: 149: 137: 125: 115: 105: 93: 75: 71: 57: 43: 35: 28: 23: 879:Magnus VI the Law-mender 445:Cornell University Press 236: 1152:III. Independent Norway 835:Haakon II Broadshoulder 211:civil war era in Norway 1066:II. Independent Norway 1265:Scandinavian Scotland 850:Haakon III Sverresson 823:Eystein II Haraldsson 798:Sigurd I the Crusader 647:Foreign and non-royal 642:I. Independent Norway 1255:Civil wars in Norway 867:Haakon IV Haakonsson 768:Magnus II Haraldsson 655:monarchs in brackets 506:Cadet branch of the 1086:Christian Frederick 899:Haakon VI Magnusson 894:Magnus VII Ericsson 840:Magnus V Erlingsson 808:Magnus IV the Blind 793:Eystein I Magnusson 783:Magnus III Barefoot 763:Harald III Hardrada 685:Harald II Greycloak 351:states of Eystein: 180:Eysteinn Haraldsson 154:Harald IV of Norway 120:Ragna Nikolasdatter 904:Olaf IV Haakonsson 889:Haakon V Magnusson 856:Guttorm Sigurdsson 778:Haakon Toresfostre 496:Eystein Haraldsson 365:. His bastard son 188:Øystein Haraldsson 24:Eystein Haraldsson 1222: 1221: 1189: 1188: 1146: 1145: 1099:Union with Sweden 1093: 1092: 1060: 1059: 977: 976: 912: 911: 884:Eric II Magnusson 845:Sverre Sigurdsson 829:Magnus Haraldsson 818:Inge I Haraldsson 758:Magnus I the Good 727:Olaf II the Saint 715:Eiríkr Hákonarson 703:Olaf I Tryggvason 697:Haakon Sigurdsson 680:Haakon I the Good 670:Harald I Fairhair 656: 598: 597: 584:Succeeded by 579: 575:Magnus Haraldsson 169: 168: 1287: 1163: 1162: 1124:Charles III John 1110: 1109: 1077: 1076: 994: 993: 929: 928: 873:Haakon the Young 862:Inge II Bårdsson 721:Sweyn Haakonsson 691:Harald Bluetooth 660: 659: 646: 624: 617: 610: 601: 600: 577: 535:Preceded by 525: 518: 509:Fairhair dynasty 492: 491: 275:Harald Maddadson 196: 193: 84: 81: 21: 20: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1214:Swedish monarch 1208:English monarch 1185: 1161: 1142: 1108: 1089: 1075: 1056: 992: 973: 927: 908: 803:Harald IV Gille 739:Haakon Ericsson 709:Sweyn Forkbeard 675:Eric I Bloodaxe 654: 648: 645: 644: 636: 628: 594: 589: 573: 565: 555: 553: 545: 540: 519: 513: 512: 504: 497: 420: 379: 337: 303: 270:Orkneyinga saga 248:Archiepiscopacy 239: 219: 203:Inge Haraldsson 194: 111: 98: 85: 82: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1293: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250:House of Gille 1247: 1242: 1237: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1202:Danish monarch 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998: 991: 990: 987: 985: 983:Denmark–Norway 979: 978: 975: 974: 972: 967: 962: 957: 950: 945: 940: 935: 933: 926: 925: 922: 920: 914: 913: 910: 909: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 869: 864: 859: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 825: 820: 815: 813:Sigurd II Munn 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 788:Olav Magnusson 785: 780: 775: 773:Olaf III Kyrre 770: 765: 760: 755: 745:Sweyn Knutsson 729: 724: 705: 700: 687: 682: 677: 672: 666: 664: 657: 638: 637: 627: 626: 619: 612: 604: 596: 595: 585: 582: 550:King of Norway 546: 536: 532: 531: 530:Regnal titles 527: 526: 505: 501:House of Gille 498: 495: 490: 489: 469: 455: 435: 419: 416: 411:Hryggjarstykki 378: 375: 359: 358: 336: 333: 302: 299: 279:earl of Orkney 238: 235: 218: 215: 199:king of Norway 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 110:Foss, Bohuslän 109: 107: 103: 102: 97:21 August 1157 95: 91: 90: 77: 73: 72: 69: 68: 59: 55: 54: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 30:King of Norway 26: 25: 18:King of Norway 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1292: 1281: 1280:Sons of kings 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1183: 1180: 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VI 1038:Christian VI 1033:Frederick IV 1018:Christian IV 1013:Frederick II 970:Christian II 952: 918:Kalmar Union 822: 749: 743: 737: 731: 719: 713: 707: 695: 689: 650: 571: 566: 562: 556: 548: 521: 514: 507: 499: 472: 458: 438: 424: 409: 403: 399:Morkinskinna 397: 391: 387:Heimskringla 385: 383:kings' sagas 380: 360: 349:Heimskringla 348: 344: 338: 324: 304: 268: 264:Heimskringla 262: 260: 240: 227:Harald Gille 220: 187: 179: 171: 170: 15: 1260:Norse-Gaels 1240:1157 deaths 1043:Frederick V 1028:Christian V 1003:Frederick I 960:Christian I 948:Christopher 631:Monarchs of 572:(1142–1157) 563:(1142–1155) 371:Birkebeiner 363:gentlewoman 258:) in 1152. 207:Sigurd Munn 195: 1125 83: 1125 44:Predecessor 1229:Categories 1172:Haakon VII 1166:Since 1905 1134:Charles IV 1119:Charles II 653:, disputed 649:rulers in 578:(1142–1145 418:References 393:Fagrskinna 287:Hartlepool 261:The sagas 172:Eystein II 1113:1814–1905 1080:Only 1814 997:1524–1814 954:Charles I 932:1387–1523 592:Haakon II 559:Sigurd II 554:1142–1157 538:Sigurd II 335:Aftermath 317:Oslofjord 301:Civil war 256:Trondheim 184:Norwegian 176:Old Norse 86:possibly 66:Haakon II 58:Successor 48:Sigurd II 39:1142–1157 1182:Harald V 1139:Oscar II 943:Eric III 938:Margaret 663:872–1387 321:Bohuslän 283:Aberdeen 243:lendmenn 223:Scotland 100:Bohuslän 88:Scotland 1129:Oscar I 751:Ælfgifu 651:italics 517:c. 1125 377:Sources 252:Nidaros 217:Origins 1197:Regent 1177:Olav V 742:& 736:& 718:& 712:& 694:& 634:Norway 590:& 587:Inge I 568:Inge I 543:Inge I 541:& 520:  485:  465:  451:  431:  313:Moster 308:Bergen 295:viking 291:Whitby 231:Bjaðǫk 164:Bjaðǫk 160:Mother 150:Father 116:Spouse 106:Burial 62:Inge I 52:Inge I 1212:Also 1206:Also 1200:Also 557:with 522:Died: 515:Born: 405:Ágrip 237:Reign 144:Gille 139:House 127:Issue 36:Reign 965:John 733:Cnut 524:1157 483:ISBN 463:ISBN 449:ISBN 429:ISBN 402:and 325:Foss 289:and 267:and 205:and 94:Died 76:Born 64:and 50:and 327:in 250:in 190:); 1231:: 481:. 477:. 447:. 443:. 396:, 390:, 285:, 277:, 213:. 192:c. 186:: 182:, 178:: 80:c. 875:) 871:( 858:) 854:( 831:) 827:( 754:) 748:( 623:e 616:t 609:v 580:) 254:( 174:(

Index

King of Norway
Sigurd II
Inge I
Inge I
Haakon II
Scotland
Bohuslän
Ragna Nikolasdatter
Issue
Eystein Meyla
House
Gille
Harald IV of Norway
Bjaðǫk
Old Norse
Norwegian
king of Norway
Inge Haraldsson
Sigurd Munn
civil war era in Norway
Scotland
Harald Gille
Bjaðǫk
lendmenn
Archiepiscopacy
Nidaros
Trondheim
Heimskringla
Orkneyinga saga
Harald Maddadson

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