540:
31:
207:
After the murder of
Vilbrun Sam, Polynice became a member of the Revolutionary Committee (28 July to 11 August 1915, led by Charles de Delva). In fact, the committee only controlled the country's capital, Port-au-Prince, and its activities took place against the backdrop of the American invasion of
183:
was elected president in 1913. He was forced to resign on
January 27, 1914, because of an insurrectional coup led by the Zamor's cacos. Edmond Polynice temporarily assumed power in Haiti, presiding over a civil-military committee responsible for maintaining political order. Immediately after Michel
204:, ordered the execution of political prisoners. Polynice, who lost three sons during the executions, appeared in person at the Dominican Legation, finding Charles Oscar Étienne and shoot him dead. Around the same time, a mob invades the French Legation and kills the President Sam.
188:
on
February 8, after the National Assembly elected him as president. After Zamor's fall in the same year, General Polynice took power again with an provisional committee, ruling from October 29 to November 6, transferring the presidency to
200:
which culminated in the early hours of July 27, in an attack on the
National Palace. Cornered, President Sam took refuge in the French Legation. In retaliation, Sam's loyal police chief,
184:
Oreste's fall, American, British, German and French marines landed to protect their interests - General
Polynice called this a "national humiliation". Polynice transferred power to
326:
296:
457:
261:"PAPERS RELATING TO THE FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, WITH THE ANNUAL MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT TRANSMITTED TO CONGRESS DECEMBER 2, 1902"
156:
was a
Haitian military and political figure who served as interim President of Haiti twice in 1914, both times acting as head of a
330:
157:
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In the 1910s, Haiti experienced a severe political crisis. These turbulent years were marked by successive ephemeral governments and
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1015:
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212:. Polynice was part of a special commission that negotiated with Bobo. In August, the committee transferred power to
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234:
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84:
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638:
613:
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Edmond
Polynice, together with Charles de Delva and Ermane Robin, formed a revolutionary plot against President
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519:
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397:
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865:
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790:
735:
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885:
816:
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425:
930:
418:"1915 - 100 years ago, the American occupation of Haiti chose its first president"
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920:
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568:
387:
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740:
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160:. Previously, Polynice had been a member of the May 1902 committee headed by
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825:
678:
209:
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77:
435:
955:
710:
870:
353:
232:
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L'histoire de l'AFD en HaĂŻti.: A la recherche de la juste distance
356:
Written in Blood: The Story of the
Haitian People, 1492-1995
358:. University Press of America. pp. 355 and 360.
997:
386:
370:"Asalto a la misiĂłn dominicana en HaitĂ en 1915"
354:Robert Debs Heinl, Nancy Gordon Heinl (1996).
127:Member of the Revolutionary Committee of Haiti
451:
233:François Pacquement, Margaux Lombard (2018).
97:October 29, 1914 – November 6, 1914
55:January 27, 1914 – February 8, 1914
465:
458:
444:
279:"La fin du mandat des Présidents haïtiens"
29:
208:Haiti and the rebellion of revolutionary
139:July 28, 1915 – August 11, 1915
393:Haiti Will Not Perish: A Recent History
329:(in French). 2005-08-22. Archived from
299:(in French). 2005-08-22. Archived from
998:
439:
396:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 13.
16:Haitian military and political figure
349:
347:
321:
319:
317:
424:(in Haitian Creole). Archived from
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14:
1027:
962:Transitional Presidential Council
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314:
289:
538:
579:Council of Secretaries of State
171:. After the deaths of generals
410:
380:
362:
327:"Juntes et Conseils Exécutifs"
271:
253:
226:
85:Provisional President of Haiti
43:Provisional President of Haiti
1:
219:
781:Executive Government Council
162:Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal
7:
1016:20th-century Haitian people
649:Commission for Public Order
10:
1032:
158:Committee of Public Safety
971:
939:
909:
814:
724:
547:
536:
473:
297:"Haiti History 1843-1915"
154:Edmond Sylvestre Polynice
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132:
125:
113:
101:
90:
83:
71:
59:
48:
41:
37:
28:
23:Edmond Sylvestre Polynice
21:
1011:Haitian military leaders
191:Joseph Davilmar Théodore
120:Joseph Davilmar Théodore
700:Revolutionary Committee
467:Heads of state of Haiti
239:. Numilog. p. 48.
594:Public Order Committee
214:Philippe Dartiguenave
202:Charles Oscar Étienne
198:Vilbrun Guillaume Sam
806:Jean-Claude Duvalier
485:Dessalines/Jacques I
1006:Presidents of Haiti
530:Soulouque/Faustin I
173:Cincinnatus Leconte
490:Christophe/Henry I
993:
992:
801:François Duvalier
403:978-1-78360-799-0
265:history.state.gov
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851:Pascal-Trouillot
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177:Tancrède Auguste
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614:Boisrond-Canal
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589:Boisrond-Canal
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510:Rivière-Hérard
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428:on 2015-08-13.
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694:Guillaume Sam
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476:Revolutionary
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376:(in Spanish).
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333:on 2023-02-27
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303:on 2023-12-25
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246:9782811119751
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181:Michel Oreste
178:
174:
170:
169:Cacos revolts
165:
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66:Michel Oreste
64:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
978:
960:
780:
766:Pierre-Louis
706:Dartiguenave
698:
683:
673:
648:
593:
578:
426:the original
421:
412:
392:
382:
373:
364:
355:
335:. Retrieved
331:the original
305:. Retrieved
301:the original
291:
282:
273:
264:
255:
235:
228:
210:Rosalvo Bobo
206:
195:
186:Oreste Zamor
166:
153:
152:
134:
115:Succeeded by
108:Oreste Zamor
92:
78:Oreste Zamor
73:Succeeded by
50:
986:Provisional
914:(2011–2021)
819:(1986–2011)
729:(1930–1986)
552:(1859–1930)
478:(1804–1859)
422:Alterpresse
374:Hoy Digital
179:, civilian
103:Preceded by
61:Preceded by
1000:Categories
912:earthquake
876:Jonassaint
727:Occupation
337:2007-01-02
307:2023-12-25
220:References
896:Alexandre
634:Simon Sam
629:Hyppolite
604:Hyppolite
135:In office
93:In office
51:In office
979:De facto
921:Martelly
891:Aristide
881:Aristide
856:Aristide
817:Duvalier
761:Magloire
689:Théodore
684:Polynice
674:Polynice
619:LĂ©gitime
584:Domingue
559:Geffrard
550:Imperial
515:Guerrier
495:Blanchet
390:(2017).
984:‡
926:Privert
866:NĂ©rette
846:Abraham
831:Manigat
796:KĂ©breau
791:Fignolé
786:Cantave
776:Cantave
771:Sylvain
736:Vincent
664:Auguste
659:Leconte
609:Salomon
599:Lamothe
569:Salnave
520:Pierrot
951:Joseph
901:Préval
886:Préval
861:CĂ©dras
836:Namphy
826:Namphy
756:Lavaud
751:Estimé
746:Lavaud
741:Lescot
669:Oreste
644:Alexis
500:PĂ©tion
400:
243:
956:Henry
942:MoĂŻse
940:Post–
931:MoĂŻse
910:Post–
871:Bazin
841:Avril
815:Post–
725:Post–
711:Borno
679:Zamor
654:Simon
624:Jeune
574:Saget
564:Saget
548:Post–
525:Riché
505:Boyer
474:Post–
398:ISBN
241:ISBN
175:and
716:Roy
1002::
420:.
372:.
346:^
316:^
281:.
263:.
216:.
193:.
164:.
976:*
459:e
452:t
445:v
406:.
340:.
310:.
285:.
267:.
249:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
