476:
2497:
649:
2554:
319:) record events that took place during Seimu's alleged lifetime. This legendary Emperor is best known for organizing his local governments by making the first appointments of their kind to provinces under his rule. Seimu had only one recorded wife who bore him a single child; he also had a concubine but she had no children. This is in stark contrast to his father, who is said to have had at least 80 children with multiple wives.
1437:
39:
405:. It is unknown how he was chosen as crown prince, but Wakatarashihiko later ascended to the throne in 131 AD. Seimu is best known for organizing his local governments by appointing the first provincial governors and district officials. While the details of his system of governing remain elusive, at the time Imperial princes were sent to important places in the provinces. These members are designated as
1186:
483:
Emperor Seimu is regarded by historians as a "legendary
Emperor" as there is insufficient material available for further verification and study. His existence is open to debate given this lack of information. If Seimu did exist, there is no evidence to suggest that the title
337:. Modern historians have come to the conclusion that the title of "Emperor" and the name "Seimu" was used by later generations to describe this legendary Emperor. It has also been proposed that Seimu actually reigned much later than he is attested.
563: – 571 AD) is the first for which contemporary historiography has been able to assign verifiable dates. The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early Emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" though, until the reign of
488:
was used during the time period to which his reign has been assigned. It is much more likely that he was a chieftain, or local clan leader, and the polity he ruled would have only encompassed a small portion of modern-day Japan. The name
326:
to be crown prince before his death in 190 AD, marking the first of later generations which would cede the throne to a non-direct successor. While the location of Seimu's grave (if any) is unknown, he is traditionally venerated at a
1205:
According to legend, the first
Japanese Emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with
345:
The
Japanese have traditionally accepted this sovereign's historical existence, and a mausoleum (misasagi) for Seimu is currently maintained. The following information available is taken from the
417:
that these appointments of local governors were designed to extend the "prestige of the Court". Those that were eligible included "men of merit", Imperial princes, or chiefs of
497:
by later generations. His name might have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Seimu, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the
322:
Seimu's reign is conventionally considered to have been from 131 to 190 AD. An issue ultimately occurred when his only son allegedly died at a young age. Seimu appointed
382:
238:
1403:
1425:
672:
876:
507:. There is a possibility that Seimu ruled during the first half of the 4th century when Japan became a unified state ruled from
2593:
782:
2588:
2583:
1350:
1256:
2578:
746:
2542:
1198:
1169:
1108:
1042:
930:
756:
726:
1098:
2532:
1293:
1418:
173:
1161:
881:(in French). Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. 14, 34–36.
716:
1319:
1433:
387:
243:
377:. These chronicles include legends and myths, as well as potential historical facts that have since been
2557:
2278:
1411:
809:
1079:
were invented in the reign of
Emperor Kanmu (782–805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the
190:
1446:
1381:
1279:
Read before the
Asiatic Society of Japan on 12 April, 10 May, and 21 June 1882; reprinted May 1919.
845:
581:
537:
304:
475:
2547:
2537:
2249:
1070:
498:
218:
1245:
2377:
2254:
1269:
652:
2185:
1155:
896:
683:
409:, which represented their status as a branch of the Imperial family. It has been theorized by
2342:
1289:
1131:
918:
892:
2521:
1314:
455:'s son as Crown Prince, before his own death in 190 AD at the age 107 years old. His nephew
2071:
2012:
1221:
1157:
A Translation and Study of the
Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219
1028:
972:
1967:
8:
2382:
2367:
2357:
2244:
2229:
2219:
2101:
2086:
2081:
811:
Memoirs of the
Research Department of the Tōyō Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34
2327:
2298:
2293:
2264:
2180:
1982:
1947:
1062:
2362:
2332:
2239:
2234:
2190:
2170:
2121:
1498:
1325:
Paris: Royal
Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
840:
418:
2126:
1750:
1740:
1646:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1917:
1354:
1346:
1326:
1300:
1280:
1260:
1252:
1232:
1194:
1165:
1104:
1038:
968:
A History of the
Japanese People: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era
926:
752:
722:
152:
2436:
2387:
2337:
2224:
2022:
1957:
1897:
1818:
1745:
1065:
A History of the
Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the end of the Meiji Era
2517:
2372:
2204:
2136:
2131:
2106:
2027:
1992:
1937:
1441:
1058:
958:
748:
Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology
576:
410:
300:
46:
2524:
2397:
2392:
2165:
2091:
1962:
1912:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1760:
1720:
1656:
1636:
1626:
1573:
1567:
1557:
1537:
1532:
1395:
1374:
966:
460:
323:
228:
74:
64:
2416:
2259:
2116:
2096:
2076:
2066:
2051:
2037:
1902:
1715:
1666:
1621:
1339:
1225:
1032:
962:
815:
508:
494:
414:
166:
2175:
2017:
1770:
1641:
1616:
1503:
1463:
451:. Seimu's only son appears to have died at a young age as the Emperor appointed
2496:
2352:
2347:
2150:
2111:
2032:
2002:
1942:
1932:
1882:
1833:
1813:
1780:
1725:
1710:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1631:
1552:
1483:
1335:
1309:
1273:
872:
553:
515:
2572:
2431:
2402:
2007:
1952:
1927:
1907:
1892:
1877:
1848:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1735:
1730:
1681:
1676:
1592:
1547:
1542:
1493:
1488:
1478:
656:
586:
564:
464:
452:
346:
998:
1997:
1887:
1862:
1695:
1601:
1517:
1241:
1151:
1264:
1236:
1034:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2
835:
833:
2509:
1922:
1798:
1358:
648:
356:
1330:
1284:
463:
in 192 AD. Seimu's death marked an end of direct lineage from legendary
2505:
2312:
1304:
953:
951:
949:
830:
533:
541:
378:
946:
2480:
2470:
2441:
519:
328:
2475:
213:
1227:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697
777:
775:
467:, and was the first split branch of others that later followed.
38:
525:
522:
503:
350:
331:
297:
255:
441:. Oho-takara bore the Emperor one child, named Prince Wakanuke
2455:
1436:
1023:
1021:
1019:
772:
618:
It is assumed by historians that Wakanuke died at a young age
334:
921:
The Chrysanthemum Throne: A History of the Emperors of Japan
479:
Memorial Shinto shrine and mausoleum honoring Emperor Seimu
1016:
784:
Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Volumes 9-10
518:
is not known, the Emperor is traditionally venerated at a
740:
738:
710:
708:
706:
704:
1037:. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 214–216.
1130:
1027:
891:
867:
865:
735:
912:
910:
701:
636:
Kanmu was the 50th sovereign of the imperial dynasty
381:
over time. The records state that Seimu was born to
862:
744:
501:were compiled as the chronicles known today as the
1140:. Ponsonby-Fane Society Publications. p. 419.
907:
804:
802:
787:. Asiatic Society of Japan. 1881. pp. 226–227
1341:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns
2570:
1103:. Princeton University Press. 2015. p. 90.
871:
714:
1057:
957:
799:
282:
274:
113:
1184:
444:
430:
424:The records state that Seimu had a wife named
398:
366:
289:
268:
199:
182:
122:
89:
27:
2504:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
1419:
996:
971:. Encyclopaedia Britannica Company. pp.
916:
1525:
1471:
1189:Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds
1069:. Encyclopaedia Britannica Company. p.
2463:
1150:
751:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 227.
1426:
1412:
1251:Berkeley: University of California Press.
925:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 23.
511:, making these accounts "not improbable".
392:sometime in 84 AD, and was given the name
37:
2424:
2320:
2286:
2212:
2158:
2059:
903:. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 34.
647:
474:
1870:
2571:
1806:
1703:
1609:
1290:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
1231:London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
718:Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945
340:
1407:
1345:New York: Columbia University Press.
493:was more than likely assigned to him
673:"Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan"
609:records that he was 95 when he died.
540:designates this location as Seimu's
470:
198:Wakatarashi hiko no Sumera mikoto (
13:
2495:
1299:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
1215:
360:, which are collectively known as
14:
2605:
1247:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past
1075:Posthumous names for the earthly
514:While the actual site of Seimu's
284:Wakatarashi hiko no Sumera mikoto
2553:
2552:
1435:
1244:and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).
721:. Scarecrow Press. p. 487.
1178:
1144:
1124:
1091:
1051:
990:
885:
630:
621:
303:, according to the traditional
1321:Annales des empereurs du Japon
1162:University of California Press
665:
612:
599:
1:
2594:2nd-century Japanese monarchs
1193:. Prentice Hall. p. 78.
1137:Studies in Shinto and Shrines
643:
557:
2589:2nd-century monarchs in Asia
2584:People of Yayoi-period Japan
2527:is not traditionally listed.
745:Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007).
546:Saki no Tatanami no misasagi
379:exaggerated and/or distorted
116:Saki no Tatanami no misasagi
7:
2579:Legendary emperors of Japan
1295:The Imperial House of Japan
899:The Imperial House of Japan
570:
459:was later enthroned as the
315:(collectively known as the
283:
275:
114:
10:
2610:
1382:Legendary Emperor of Japan
437:, who was the daughter of
2493:
2454:
2415:
2311:
2277:
2203:
2149:
2050:
1861:
1797:
1694:
1600:
1591:
1516:
1462:
1455:
1392:
1379:
1371:
1366:
1164:. pp. 248, 261–262.
1154:; Ishida, Ichirō (1979).
846:Imperial Household Agency
715:Kenneth Henshall (2013).
582:List of Emperors of Japan
538:Imperial Household Agency
445:
431:
399:
367:
290:
269:
251:
234:
224:
212:
200:
183:
172:
165:
161:
151:
134:
123:
108:
100:
90:
84:
80:
70:
60:
52:
45:
36:
28:
23:
1270:Chamberlain, Basil Hall.
592:
567:between 737 and 806 AD.
544:, and is formally named
1185:Hoye, Timothy. (1999).
653:Japanese Imperial kamon
219:Imperial House of Japan
2500:
1222:Aston, William George.
1132:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1029:Aston, William George.
917:Martin, Peter (1997).
893:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
818:. 1974. pp. 63–64
660:
480:
2499:
651:
478:
439:Take-oshiyama-tari-ne
56:131–190 (traditional)
16:13th Emperor of Japan
2533:Imperial family tree
2543:Order of succession
1389:(traditional dates)
375:Japanese chronicles
341:Legendary narrative
305:order of succession
2501:
1315:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
997:Kelly, Charles F.
878:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
661:
481:
457:Tarashinakatsuhiko
324:one of his nephews
88:Wakatarashi hiko (
2566:
2565:
2489:
2488:
2450:
2449:
2411:
2410:
2307:
2306:
2273:
2272:
2199:
2198:
2145:
2144:
2046:
2045:
1857:
1856:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1690:
1689:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1512:
1511:
1442:Emperors of Japan
1402:
1401:
1393:Succeeded by
1351:978-0-231-04940-5
1257:978-0-520-03460-0
548:. Outside of the
471:Known information
419:aboriginal tribes
347:pseudo-historical
261:
260:
208:
207:
2601:
2556:
2555:
2518:Imperial Consort
2515:
2461:
2460:
2422:
2421:
2318:
2317:
2284:
2283:
2210:
2209:
2156:
2155:
2057:
2056:
1868:
1867:
1804:
1803:
1701:
1700:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1523:
1522:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1372:Preceded by
1364:
1363:
1336:Varley, H. Paul.
1310:Titsingh, Isaac.
1242:Brown, Delmer M.
1209:
1208:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1152:Brown, Delmer M.
1148:
1142:
1141:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
994:
988:
987:
982:
980:
963:Kikuchi, Dairoku
955:
944:
943:
941:
939:
914:
905:
904:
889:
883:
882:
873:Titsingh, Isaac.
869:
860:
859:
857:
855:
837:
828:
827:
825:
823:
806:
797:
796:
794:
792:
779:
770:
769:
767:
765:
742:
733:
732:
712:
699:
698:
696:
694:
689:on 22 March 2011
688:
682:. Archived from
677:
669:
637:
634:
628:
627:The 29th Emperor
625:
619:
616:
610:
603:
577:Emperor of Japan
562:
559:
499:imperial dynasty
450:
448:
447:
436:
434:
433:
404:
402:
401:
391:
372:
370:
369:
301:Emperor of Japan
295:
293:
292:
286:
281:, also known as
280:
278:
272:
271:
247:
203:
202:
186:
185:
163:
162:
144:Kibi-no-Iratsume
128:
126:
125:
119:
93:
92:
47:Emperor of Japan
41:
32:
31:
30:
21:
20:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2513:
2485:
2446:
2417:Empire of Japan
2407:
2303:
2279:Azuchi-Momoyama
2269:
2250:Go-Tsuchimikado
2195:
2141:
2042:
1853:
1785:
1686:
1579:
1508:
1451:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1398:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1218:
1216:Further reading
1213:
1212:
1201:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1149:
1145:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1059:Brinkley, Frank
1056:
1052:
1045:
1026:
1017:
1007:
1005:
999:"Kofun Culture"
995:
991:
978:
976:
959:Brinkley, Frank
956:
947:
937:
935:
933:
915:
908:
890:
886:
870:
863:
853:
851:
839:
838:
831:
821:
819:
808:
807:
800:
790:
788:
781:
780:
773:
763:
761:
759:
743:
736:
729:
713:
702:
692:
690:
686:
675:
671:
670:
666:
646:
641:
640:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:
613:
604:
600:
595:
573:
560:
552:, the reign of
473:
442:
428:
396:
394:Wakatarashihiko
385:
364:
343:
296:, was the 13th
287:
266:
241:
197:
191:Japanese-style
189:
188:
181:Emperor Seimu (
180:
167:Posthumous name
157:Prince Wakanuke
147:
130:
120:
95:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2548:Imperial tombs
2545:
2540:
2538:Imperial House
2535:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Go-Sakuramachi
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Go-Kashiwabara
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2151:Northern Court
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1367:Regnal titles
1362:
1361:
1333:
1307:
1287:
1267:
1239:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1199:
1177:
1170:
1143:
1123:
1109:
1090:
1050:
1043:
1015:
989:
985:emperor Seimu.
945:
931:
906:
884:
861:
829:
798:
771:
757:
734:
727:
700:
680:Kunaicho.go.jp
663:
662:
645:
642:
639:
638:
629:
620:
611:
597:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
584:
579:
572:
569:
554:Emperor Kinmei
472:
469:
383:Yasakairi-hime
342:
339:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
239:Yasakairi-hime
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
206:
205:
174:Chinese-style
170:
169:
159:
158:
155:
149:
148:
146:
145:
142:
138:
136:
132:
131:
112:
110:
106:
105:
104:190 (aged 107)
102:
98:
97:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2606:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:Empress Jingū
2523:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2492:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:290 BC–269 AD
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:660 BC–291 BC
1470:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1397:
1396:Emperor Chūai
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1375:Emperor Keikō
1370:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1207:
1202:
1200:9780132712897
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1171:9780520034600
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1112:
1110:9781400878000
1106:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1044:9780524053478
1040:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1004:
1000:
993:
986:
974:
970:
969:
964:
960:
954:
952:
950:
934:
932:9780824820299
928:
924:
923:
920:
913:
911:
902:
901:
898:
894:
888:
880:
879:
874:
868:
866:
850:(in Japanese)
849:
847:
842:
836:
834:
817:
813:
812:
805:
803:
786:
785:
778:
776:
760:
758:9780824830359
754:
750:
749:
741:
739:
730:
728:9780810878723
724:
720:
719:
711:
709:
707:
705:
685:
681:
674:
668:
664:
658:
657:chrysanthemum
655:— a stylized
654:
650:
633:
624:
615:
608:
602:
598:
588:
587:Imperial cult
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
568:
566:
565:Emperor Kanmu
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
512:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
487:
477:
468:
466:
465:Emperor Jimmu
462:
458:
454:
453:Yamato Takeru
440:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
395:
389:
384:
380:
376:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:
348:
338:
336:
333:
330:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
285:
277:
265:
264:Emperor Seimu
257:
254:
250:
245:
240:
237:
233:
230:
229:Emperor Keikō
227:
223:
220:
217:
215:
211:
195:
194:
178:
177:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
143:
140:
139:
137:
133:
118:
117:
111:
107:
103:
99:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
35:
24:Emperor Seimu
22:
19:
2516:
2508: /
2503:
2502:
2464:1947–present
2072:Tsuchimikado
2013:Go-Shirakawa
1572:
1562:
1388:
1380:
1340:
1320:
1313:
1294:
1274:
1246:
1226:
1204:
1190:
1187:
1180:
1156:
1146:
1138:
1135:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1099:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1053:
1033:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:
992:
984:
977:. Retrieved
967:
936:. Retrieved
922:
919:
900:
897:
887:
877:
852:. Retrieved
844:
820:. Retrieved
810:
789:. Retrieved
783:
762:. Retrieved
747:
717:
691:. Retrieved
684:the original
679:
667:
632:
623:
614:
606:
601:
549:
545:
529:
513:
502:
495:posthumously
490:
485:
482:
461:next emperor
456:
438:
425:
423:
406:
393:
374:
361:
355:
349:
344:
321:
316:
312:
308:
263:
262:
192:
175:
115:
18:
2383:Go-Momozono
2368:Sakuramachi
2358:Higashiyama
2245:Go-Hanazono
2230:Go-Kameyama
2220:Go-Murakami
2102:Go-Fukakusa
2087:Go-Horikawa
1085:Chronicles.
1003:t-net.ne.jp
841:"成務天皇 (13)"
386: [
357:Nihon Shoki
313:Nihon Shoki
307:. Both the
276:Seimu-tennō
242: [
61:Predecessor
2573:Categories
2363:Nakamikado
2333:Go-Mizunoo
2235:Go-Komatsu
2191:Go-Komatsu
2122:Go-Fushimi
1292:. (1959).
1275:The Kojiki
848:(Kunaichō)
816:Tōyō Bunko
644:References
561: 509
426:Oho-takara
311:, and the
141:Oho-takara
2425:1868–1947
2321:1603–1868
2287:1573–1603
2213:1333–1573
2205:Muromachi
2159:1333–1392
2060:1185–1333
1988:Shirakawa
1978:Go-Reizei
1973:Go-Suzaku
1968:Go-Ichijō
1456:Legendary
1265:251325323
1237:448337491
542:mausoleum
298:legendary
71:Successor
2558:Category
2481:Naruhito
2373:Momozono
2343:Go-Kōmyō
2328:Go-Yōzei
2299:Go-Yōzei
2294:Ōgimachi
2265:Ōgimachi
2186:Go-En'yū
2181:Go-Kōgon
2137:Go-Daigo
2132:Hanazono
2107:Kameyama
2052:Kamakura
2028:Takakura
1993:Horikawa
1983:Go-Sanjō
1938:Murakami
1871:794–1185
1359:59145842
1338:(1980).
1312:(1834).
1272:(1920).
1224:(1896).
1134:(1953).
1116:1 August
1083:and the
1061:(1915).
1031:(1896).
979:1 August
965:(1915).
895:(1959).
875:(1834).
822:1 August
791:1 August
764:1 August
571:See also
530:misasagi
520:memorial
411:Brinkley
329:memorial
252:Religion
2476:Akihito
2260:Go-Nara
2127:Go-Nijō
2117:Fushimi
2097:Go-Saga
2077:Juntoku
2067:Go-Toba
2038:Go-Toba
1903:Montoku
1839:Shōtoku
1807:710–794
1741:Kōgyoku
1716:Bidatsu
1704:539–710
1667:Buretsu
1647:Yūryaku
1622:Nintoku
1610:269–539
1386:131–190
1331:5850691
1285:1882339
1206:Kimmei.
1081:Records
1077:Mikados
1008:31 July
938:31 July
854:31 July
693:31 July
659:blossom
415:Kikuchi
124:狭城盾列池後陵
2522:Regent
2514:
2437:Taishō
2388:Kōkaku
2353:Reigen
2348:Go-Sai
2338:Meishō
2225:Chōkei
2112:Go-Uda
2082:Chūkyō
2033:Antoku
2023:Rokujō
2003:Sutoku
1958:Ichijō
1943:Reizei
1933:Suzaku
1898:Ninmyō
1883:Heizei
1834:Junnin
1819:Genshō
1814:Genmei
1781:Genmei
1751:Saimei
1746:Kōtoku
1726:Sushun
1711:Kinmei
1672:Keitai
1662:Ninken
1652:Seinei
1632:Hanzei
1593:Yamato
1553:Suinin
1484:Suizei
1357:
1349:
1329:
1318:; ou,
1305:194887
1303:
1283:
1263:
1255:
1235:
1197:
1168:
1107:
1100:Kojiki
1041:
929:
755:
725:
607:Kojiki
536:. The
526:shrine
523:Shinto
509:Yamato
504:Kojiki
491:-tennō
351:Kojiki
332:Shinto
309:Kojiki
256:Shinto
235:Mother
225:Father
135:Spouse
129:(Nara)
109:Burial
2471:Shōwa
2456:Japan
2442:Shōwa
2432:Meiji
2403:Meiji
2398:Kōmei
2393:Ninkō
2240:Shōkō
2171:Kōmyō
2166:Kōgon
2092:Shijō
2008:Konoe
1963:Sanjō
1953:Kazan
1948:En'yū
1928:Daigo
1913:Yōzei
1908:Seiwa
1893:Junna
1878:Kanmu
1863:Heian
1849:Kanmu
1844:Kōnin
1829:Kōken
1824:Shōmu
1776:Monmu
1766:Tenmu
1761:Kōbun
1756:Tenji
1736:Jomei
1731:Suiko
1721:Yōmei
1696:Asuka
1682:Senka
1677:Ankan
1657:Kenzō
1637:Ingyō
1627:Richū
1602:Kofun
1574:Jingū
1568:Chūai
1563:Seimu
1558:Keikō
1548:Sujin
1543:Kaika
1538:Kōgen
1533:Kōrei
1518:Yayoi
1499:Kōshō
1494:Itoku
1489:Annei
1479:Jimmu
1464:Jōmon
687:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
593:Notes
532:) at
516:grave
489:Seimu
486:tennō
446:和訶奴気王
390:]
291:稚足彦天皇
246:]
214:House
201:稚足彦天皇
193:shigō
176:shigō
153:Issue
75:Chūai
65:Keikō
53:Reign
2520:and
2176:Sukō
2018:Nijō
1998:Toba
1918:Kōkō
1888:Saga
1799:Nara
1771:Jitō
1642:Ankō
1617:Ōjin
1504:Kōan
1447:list
1355:OCLC
1347:ISBN
1327:OCLC
1301:OCLC
1281:OCLC
1261:OCLC
1253:ISBN
1233:OCLC
1195:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1118:2019
1105:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1010:2019
981:2019
940:2019
927:ISBN
856:2019
824:2019
793:2019
766:2019
753:ISBN
723:ISBN
695:2019
605:The
550:Kiki
534:Nara
432:弟財郎女
413:and
407:wake
400:稚足彦尊
362:Kiki
354:and
335:tomb
317:Kiki
270:成務天皇
184:成務天皇
101:Died
91:稚足彦尊
85:Born
29:成務天皇
2313:Edo
1923:Uda
1353:;
1259:;
975:–88
373:or
2575::
2510:AD
2506:CE
1203:.
1160:.
1073:.
1071:21
1018:^
1001:.
983:.
973:87
961:;
948:^
909:^
864:^
843:.
832:^
814:.
801:^
774:^
737:^
703:^
678:.
558:c.
421:.
388:ja
368:記紀
273:,
244:ja
96:84
1449:)
1445:(
1427:e
1420:t
1413:v
1343:.
1323:.
1297:.
1277:.
1249:.
1229:.
1174:.
1120:.
1047:.
1012:.
942:.
858:.
826:.
795:.
768:.
731:.
697:.
556:(
528:(
449:)
443:(
435:)
429:(
403:)
397:(
371:)
365:(
294:)
288:(
279:)
267:(
204:)
196::
187:)
179::
127:)
121:(
94:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
