785:
1761:'The European Environmental Bureau suggested none in its manifesto for the 1979 elections that called for amendment of Article 2 even if one of its members, the Conservation Society, had proposed the following words for Article 2: "the highest quality of living conditions for all the people within the Community that are consonant with the paramount need, having regard to the interests of succeeding generations, to conserve the natural resources and the environment."'
544:. At the time, the victory was seen as a revival of the Liberal Party, and brought the number of Liberal MPs to seven. Lubbock was dubbed "Orpington Man". However, the party did not make the anticipated recovery. It was hampered by organisational difficulties, and progress was slow, with a loss of votes and seats during the period of
662:"to vary the inmates' diet." Bill Wadman-Taylor, manager of the home, said: "I am sure there is a lot of nutritional value in the noble Lord and the dogs are not fussy, but we just couldn't do it." On being advised that the dogs would probably accept but the home's management wouldn't, he made the same offer to the cats.
821:, noted on his death that "Lord Eric Avebury supported Bahraini activists when no one else would, and continued to support the next generation of activists throughout the years. He died on the fifth anniversary of the Bahraini uprising, and I know that many of us will carry his memory with us throughout the struggle."
683:
article, Avebury noted that "When I founded the
Parliamentary Human Rights group in 1976, I hoped to work with recently independent countries to promote the UN's treaties on civil and political rights." He chaired the group until 1997 and served as Vice-chair until his death, along with the Labour MP
726:
Avebury visited
Eastern Turkey, Syria and Iraq during the 1990s on fact-finding missions to investigate human rights abuses against the Kurdish minority groups in those countries. Subsequent reports published by the Parliamentary Human Rights Group resulted in a ten-year ban from entering Turkey. He
861:
from 1972 to 1984. During his presidency, he proposed a form of words to introduce the concept of 'sustainable development' into
Article 2 of the Treaty of Rome in a letter to The Times of 20 January 1975. This contributed to the successful debate on changing the wording of Article 2 to include a
620:
people passing through their boroughs, in order to provide unused land for them to camp on. 324 sites were created in all, but many councils "delayed, minimized or completely avoided provision of the sites for
Gypsies in England." The perceived ineffectiveness of the Act led to its repeal by the
563:. "When I beat McWhirter for the second time in 1966", Lubbock said in 2015, "he said at the count that he now realised that the people in Orpington were only interested in their back gardens. And I was very pleased by that because it confirmed my attempts to look after people's local concerns."
840:
Trained as an engineer, Lord
Avebury retained an interest in science and engineering. Together with his mother in 1957, he set up the Maurice Lubbock Memorial Fund to commemorate his father, following his early death. This established a Trust, which he chaired for 56 years, aimed at supporting
648:, he sat on the Royal Commission on Standards of Conduct in Public Life (1974–1976), and was Liberal Spokesman on Immigration and Race Relations (1971–1983). Throughout his time in politics he was involved in human rights activism, both in and beyond Parliament. In 1976, he founded the
421:
422:
742:
in 2001 to talk about the issue. In another episode of Thomas' series, he described
Avebury as "the one Lord of any use and relevance" when describing how they met at a House of Lords meeting on Kurdish rights in Turkey.
831:
The
Dictionary of Liberal Biography called Avebury "a scourge of tyrants in Central and South America, Asia and Africa", noting that he had been detained twice while pursuing human rights causes in Sri Lanka and Guyana.
420:
632:
in multi-member constituencies, only to be voted down by 18–1. He also proposed reducing the voting age to 18, and two Labour
Members supported him. Orpington reverted to being a Conservative seat at the
2488:
637:. On losing the seat Lubbock said, "In 1962 the wise, far-seeing people of Orpington elected me as their Member; in 1970 the fools threw me out" (it is sometimes reported he said "the bloody fools").
1148:
2523:
2091:
216:
38:
2259:
2004:
Speech at
Committee Stage of the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Bill 2009 advocating that solely British Nationals (Overseas) be given a right to register as British citizens
2009:
Video of
Committee Stage of the Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Bill 2009 advocating that solely British Nationals (Overseas) be given a right to register as British citizens
1070:
814:
noted Avebury's 50-year commitment to improving the lives of the Gypsy, Roma, Traveller community in the UK, calling him "one of the greatest friends the Travellers ever had."
1362:"Jeremy Corbyn on Twitter: "Very sad at the death of Eric Avebury. Great friend, brave and determined human rights campaigner who dedicated his life to rights of all.""
2473:
423:
778:
2528:
1336:
2252:
688:. Following Avebury's death, Corbyn described him as a "Great friend, brave and determined human rights campaigner who dedicated his life to rights of all."
1009:
413:
841:
Engineering and Management at Balliol College, Oxford. The Trust is still active and is one of the longest lasting of such ventures. He was elected to an
824:
As a backbench Liberal Democrat peer in the House of Lords during the 2010–2015 parliament, he repeatedly voted against his own party on issues like the
593:
As the only Liberal on the Speaker's Conference on Electoral Reform from 1963 to 1965, he attempted to reduce the voting age to 18 and to introduce the
582:
in 1963, a post he held until 1970. When Grimond resigned as party leader in 1967, Lubbock was one of the three Liberal MPs who stood for the position.
1493:
1416:
2468:
2245:
625:
1673:
1791:
491:
2538:
1007:
Dass, Santosh (2020). "Lubbock, Eric Reginald, fourth Baron Avebury (1928–2016), politician, social reformer, and human rights activist".
2463:
1361:
2423:
1250:
1074:
2483:
1597:
2443:
1175:
2453:
1986:
On persons of Indian & Nepalese origin born in Hong Kong before 30 June 1979 and 30 June 1976 entitled to British nationality
1096:
762:, a charity that supports the welfare of Britons imprisoned overseas and their families. Lord Avebury was a Co-Chair of the CHT (
466:
in 1971, until his death. In 1999, when most hereditary peers were removed from the House of Lords, he was elected by his fellow
715:. In September 2010, Avebury, along with 54 other public figures, signed an open letter for the British Humanist Association in
2533:
2508:
2438:
2418:
2052:
925:
767:
649:
571:
455:
113:
1572:
2433:
2048:
1754:
567:
451:
108:
2513:
2061:
1942:
1467:
634:
2003:
1832:
766:) Commission, which monitors the implementation of the CHT Peace Accord by the Bangladesh Government, and a member of the
1773:
1276:
1977:
Criticising the delay in processing of British citizenship applications of Indian-origin ethnic minorities in Hong Kong
1043:
524:
in 1951. At the company, he was employed as a production manager (1951–1956) and as a production engineer (1956–1960).
1303:
2229:
2191:
1477:
1185:
889:
372:
1956:
1649:"Gulf Centre for Human Rights mourns the passing of advisory board member Lord Eric Avebury and celebrates his life"
655:
In 1974, Avebury was asked by Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe to lead the Liberal general election campaign that year.
2032:
1994:
1880:
2013:
2208:
2163:
1387:
641:
487:
191:
447:(29 September 1928 – 14 February 2016), was an English politician and human rights campaigner. He served as the
2518:
1859:
1707:
1623:
1209:
758:, meeting with South American human rights defenders and raising their cases in Parliament. He was a Patron of
739:
506:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2298:
2154:
1926:
659:
1932:
2330:
2269:
929:
800:
755:
696:
400:
2314:
1897:
598:
1985:
1976:
2458:
2448:
2199:
2057:
1731:
1233:
587:
537:
1967:
2354:
2129:
1961:
1885:
858:
700:
629:
609:
594:
89:
799:
In recognition of his lifetime human rights work, Lubbock was made the inaugural recipient of the
536:
in 1960 and become a councillor the following year, Lubbock stood as his party's candidate at the
2478:
2428:
2237:
2102:
2083:
1551:
1524:
968:
774:
541:
510:
390:
730:
While banned from Turkey, Avebury campaigned against the involvement of UK construction company
1946:
763:
704:
666:
605:
556:
540:
on 15 March 1962, and gained the seat with a majority of 7,855, a swing of nearly 22% from the
467:
306:
1177:
Romani Politics in Contemporary Europe: Poverty, Ethnic Mobilization, and the Neoliberal Order
2306:
1365:
871:
658:
In 1987, as a jocular protest against the cost of cremation, he offered to leave his body to
1018:
2413:
2408:
1995:
On difficulties facing British nationals of Nepalese origin entitled to British citizenship
1876:
498:
382:
25:
652:, which he chaired for the next 21 years. He continued as Vice-Chair after standing down.
8:
1337:"Lord Avebury was a giant in the struggle to outlaw Caste-based discrimination in the UK"
945:
804:
521:
1908:
895:
Maurice Patrick Guy Lubbock (born 5 November 1955); married Diana Tobin 1982 with issue.
2136:
1725:
1227:
898:
Victoria Sarah Maria Lubbock (born 27 April 1959); married Alan Binnie 1983 with issue.
747:
533:
448:
301:
52:
2290:
1750:
1713:
1703:
1473:
1311:
1215:
1205:
1181:
818:
720:
712:
549:
2322:
2215:
1917:
1014:
937:
921:
759:
617:
560:
1026:
2386:
2362:
2338:
846:
817:
Avebury was a board member of the Gulf Center for Human Rights. Its chairperson,
483:
479:
175:
2179:
2095:
2068:
1921:
1912:
731:
459:
156:
148:
1968:
Highlighting the plight of Indian ethnic minority BN(O)s in Limbo in Hong Kong
1545:
1518:
2402:
2346:
2170:
2041:
1315:
941:
811:
793:
685:
645:
613:
583:
545:
502:
463:
386:
136:
77:
1717:
1674:"Eric Avebury writes … LibDems should oppose Tory measures against the poor"
1441:
1417:"My father, Eric Avebury, the patron saint of unpopular human rights causes"
1219:
2023:
1837:
1792:"BHA mourns Lord Avebury (1928–2016), human rights campaigner and humanist"
644:, died without a male heir and Eric Lubbock, his cousin, succeeded him. As
517:
470:
to remain. When he died, he was the longest serving Liberal Democrat peer.
735:
2146:
2114:
1813:
874:
and competed for the club in a charity bout to raise funds for the club.
870:
He was a boxer at Oxford and a boxing blue, he was also the president of
825:
708:
247:
101:
886:
Kina-Maria O'Kelly de Gallagh (married 2 September 1953; divorced 1983)
669:
Foreign Affairs Team, speaking on conflict resolution and human rights.
1951:
1648:
913:
784:
779:
citizenship rights of the solely British ethnic minorities in Hong Kong
692:
579:
575:
73:
2378:
2370:
1149:"Lord Avebury: Liberal Democrat peer who pursued human-rights causes"
892:(born 15 June 1954); married Susan MacDonald 14 May 1977, with issue.
37:
2489:
Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
1936:
933:
679:
612:, which mandated that councils assess and provide for the needs of
2267:
1957:
On BN(O) minors of Nepalese origin entitled to British citizenship
1902:
1890:
1624:"Lord Avebury – one of the greatest friends the Gypsies ever had"
1520:
Mark Thomas Comedy Product Series 4 Episode 9 ECGD and ILLISU Dam
1044:"BBC ON THIS DAY | 15 | 1962: Liberals seize Orpington"
917:
429:
Eric Lubbock interview at the National Liberal Club, January 2015
2008:
842:
1123:
788:
Lord Avebury in his office at his home in South London in 2014
555:
Lubbock held Orpington in 1964 and 1966, both times against
1702:. Brack, Duncan. London: Politico's Pub. 1998. p. 22.
751:
2524:
Hereditary peers elected under the House of Lords Act 1999
1547:
Mark Thomas Comedy Product Series 6 Episode 4 Yusufeli Dam
796:
case. Evans was subsequently granted a posthumous pardon.
1125:
A Liberal Life: Eric Lubbock at the National Liberal Club
940:. He died at his home in London on 14 February 2016 from
628:'s Commission on Electoral Law (1964–1966), and proposed
501:, an all-boys private school in Toronto, Canada, and at
486:, the son of Maurice Fox Pitt Lubbock (the sixth son of
727:
was also banned from entering Kashmir and East Timor.
810:
Writing for Travellers' Times, the writer and artist
738:
project in Turkey's Kurdish region, appearing on the
1747:
EU Environmental Policy, Its Journey to Centre Stage
691:
Avebury was a keen advocate of human rights and the
1598:"Muslim leader praises British spirit of tolerance"
1388:"Letters: Harsh judgments on the pope and religion"
490:) and Mary Katherine Adelaide Stanley, daughter of
1604:. Press Secretary AMJ International. 28 March 2011
1466:Clark, Donald; Williamson, Robert (27 July 2016).
890:Lyulph Ambrose Jonathan Lubbock, 5th Baron Avebury
2474:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1833:"Liberal Democrat peer Lord Avebury dies aged 87"
1442:"Early day motion 1635 - LORD AVEBURY AND TURKEY"
906:John William Stewart Lubbock (born 8 August 1985)
2400:
1794:. British Humanist Association. 15 February 2016
835:
777:in Parliament. He was a strong supporter of the
1749:. Abingdon, Oxford: Routledge. pp. 29–44.
1465:
1204:. Brack, Duncan. London: Politico's Pub. 1998.
2529:Recipients of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Prize
2014:Britain must resolve issue of stateless people
1469:Self-Determination: International Perspectives
803:at the National Peace Symposium hosted at the
2253:
492:Arthur Stanley, 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley
181:20 September 1971 – 11 November 1999
1573:"Lord Avebury Obituary | PBI United Kingdom"
1173:
1013:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
222:11 November 1999 – 14 February 2016
1898:Current session contributions in Parliament
1174:Sigona, N.; Trehan, N. (30 November 2009).
828:, which he opposed, and cuts to Legal Aid.
2260:
2246:
932:. He reconciled his humanist beliefs with
509:in London. He read Engineering Science at
36:
1830:
1071:"Top Ten: Lib Dem 'breakthrough moments'"
963:
961:
458:from 1962 to 1970. He then served in the
865:
783:
773:He frequently raised matters related to
750:, campaigning on human rights issues in
473:
445:Eric Reginald Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury
2469:Liberal Democrats (UK) hereditary peers
1831:Perraudin, Frances (14 February 2016).
1121:
1068:
1038:
1036:
1010:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
852:
527:
2401:
1277:"Bangladesh and a Human Rights Crisis"
1245:
1243:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
958:
944:. He is buried near St. Giles Church,
926:All Party Parliamentary Humanist Group
862:reference to sustainable development.
768:All Party Parliamentary Humanist Group
2241:
1744:
1554:from the original on 12 December 2021
1527:from the original on 12 December 2021
1494:"Turkey: Ilisu Dam Project - Hansard"
1411:
1409:
1301:
1019:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111101
586:won the contest with six votes, with
126:15 March 1962 – 18 June 1970
1143:
1141:
1033:
1006:
903:Lindsay Jean Stewart (married 1985)
2539:20th-century British Army personnel
1929:at Westminster Parliamentary Record
1302:Bates, Stephen (14 February 2016).
1240:
985:
624:In the Commons, Lubbock was on the
13:
2464:Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
1970:, 25 September 2006 letter to the
1406:
792:In 1964 he sought a review of the
590:and Lubbock getting three apiece.
14:
2550:
2424:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
2024:Eric Avebury publications archive
1997:, 22 February 2007 letter to the
1988:, 27 November 2006 letter to the
1870:
1138:
1122:Lubbock, John (4 February 2016),
857:Lubbock was the President of the
699:and an honorary associate of the
621:Conservative government in 1994.
516:He served as a Lieutenant in the
2484:People educated at Harrow School
2200:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
2033:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1979:, 23 October 2006 letter to the
1881:Parliament of the United Kingdom
650:Parliamentary Human Rights Group
462:, having inherited the title of
418:
336:
2444:Deaths from leukemia in England
1852:
1824:
1806:
1784:
1766:
1738:
1700:Dictionary of Liberal biography
1692:
1666:
1641:
1616:
1590:
1565:
1538:
1511:
1486:
1459:
1434:
1380:
1354:
1329:
1295:
1269:
1202:Dictionary of Liberal biography
877:
781:, and fought for their rights.
672:
642:John Lubbock, 3rd Baron Avebury
488:John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury
354:
332:
2454:English human rights activists
1860:"Farnborough Parish St. Giles"
1364:. 8 April 2021. Archived from
1194:
1167:
1115:
1089:
1073:. ePolitix.com. Archived from
1069:Macrory, Sam (24 April 2010).
1062:
924:; he was both a member of the
719:, stating their opposition to
693:separation of church and state
16:English politician (1928–2016)
1:
2534:English expatriates in Canada
2509:UK MPs who inherited peerages
2439:Councillors in Greater London
2419:Burials in South East England
2155:Peerage of the United Kingdom
978:
836:Maurice Lubbock Memorial Fund
322:Kina-Maria O'Kelly de Gallagh
2434:British critics of religions
2331:Hadeel Qasim Hussein Al-Okbi
2270:Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Prize
1959:, 4 July 2006 letter to the
1952:Lord Avebury's personal blog
1027:UK public library membership
930:British Humanist Association
801:Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Prize
756:Peace Brigades International
707:2009 for his role alongside
697:British Humanist Association
695:. He was as a patron of the
482:(1701–1754), he was born in
401:Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Prize
65:1963 – 18 June 1970
7:
2514:Upper Canada College alumni
2283:Eric Lubbock (Lord Avebury)
1945:profile at the site of the
1886:Contributions in Parliament
1394:. London. 15 September 2010
599:Proportional Representation
10:
2555:
2299:SOS Children's Villages UK
1602:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
740:Mark Thomas Comedy Product
723:'s state visit to the UK.
2276:
2226:
2213:
2205:
2198:
2188:
2168:
2160:
2153:
2143:
2134:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2089:
2075:
2065:
2046:
2038:
2031:
1251:"Lord Avebury - obituary"
807:in South London in 2009.
438:
407:
396:
378:
367:
313:
297:
283:
262:
257:
253:
241:
226:
212:
197:
185:
171:
162:
154:
142:
130:
119:
107:
95:
83:
69:
58:
51:
47:
35:
23:
2315:Magnus MacFarlane-Barrow
2122:Party political offices
2018:South China Morning Post
1999:South China Morning Post
1990:South China Morning Post
1981:South China Morning Post
1972:South China Morning Post
1962:South China Morning Post
951:
746:He was President of the
701:National Secular Society
595:Single Transferable Vote
574:, Lubbock was appointed
497:Lubbock was educated at
2103:House of Lords Act 1999
2092:Elected hereditary peer
2084:House of Lords Act 1999
1304:"Lord Avebury obituary"
969:House of Lords Act 1999
775:British nationality law
665:He was a member of the
601:for general elections.
511:Balliol College, Oxford
391:Balliol College, Oxford
248:The 3rd Viscount Thurso
217:elected hereditary peer
1730:: CS1 maint: others (
1628:travellerstimes.org.uk
1341:Liberal Democrat Voice
1232:: CS1 maint: others (
948:near Orpington, Kent.
912:Lord Avebury lived in
789:
764:Chittagong Hill Tracts
705:Secularist of the Year
606:Caravan Sites Act 1968
604:Lubbock initiated the
557:Guinness World Records
2519:Welsh Guards officers
2307:Oheneba Boachie-Adjei
1745:Haigh, Nigel (2016).
1498:hansard.parliament.uk
872:Orpington Boxing Club
866:Orpington Boxing Club
787:
635:1970 general election
610:Private member's bill
538:Orpington by-election
474:Early life and career
267:Eric Reginald Lubbock
192:The 3rd Baron Avebury
2049:Member of Parliament
1918:Record in Parliament
1577:peacebrigades.org.uk
928:and a patron of the
916:, London. He was an
859:Conservation Society
853:Conservation Society
711:in the abolition of
703:, which awarded him
640:The following year,
528:Parliamentary career
499:Upper Canada College
452:Member of Parliament
383:Upper Canada College
335: 1953;
109:Member of Parliament
42:Lord Avebury in 2006
26:The Right Honourable
2115:The Viscount Thurso
1255:The Daily Telegraph
843:Honorary Fellowship
805:Baitul Futuh Mosque
684:and former leader,
660:Battersea dogs home
2268:Recipients of the
2137:Liberal Chief Whip
1922:TheyWorkForYou.com
1257:. 14 February 2016
1155:. 15 February 2016
882:He married twice:
790:
754:, and a Patron of
748:Peru Support Group
532:Having joined the
53:Liberal Chief Whip
2459:English humanists
2449:English Buddhists
2396:
2395:
2291:Abdul Sattar Edhi
2236:
2235:
2227:Succeeded by
2189:Succeeded by
2175:1971–2016
2144:Succeeded by
2112:Succeeded by
2066:Succeeded by
1947:Liberal Democrats
1818:Liberal Democrats
1756:978-1-138-89031-2
1283:. 7 February 2014
1025:(Subscription or
936:, and lived as a
721:Pope Benedict XVI
713:blasphemous libel
468:Liberal Democrats
442:
441:
424:
277:29 September 1928
2546:
2504:UK MPs 1966–1970
2499:UK MPs 1964–1966
2494:UK MPs 1959–1964
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2323:Sindhutai Sapkal
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2216:Lubbock baronets
2206:Preceded by
2161:Preceded by
2127:Preceded by
2039:Preceded by
2029:
2028:
2016:, letter in the
1864:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1780:. 30 March 1965.
1770:
1764:
1763:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1721:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1223:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1004:
972:
965:
938:secular Buddhist
819:Maryam Alkhawaja
760:Prisoners Abroad
667:Liberal Democrat
561:Norris McWhirter
478:A descendant of
426:
425:
358:
356:
340:
338:
334:
307:Liberal Democrat
290:
287:14 February 2016
276:
274:
258:Personal details
244:
236:
233:Seat established
229:
220:
208:
200:
188:
179:
145:
133:
124:
98:
86:
63:
40:
30:The Lord Avebury
21:
20:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:Tadatoshi Akiba
2384:
2376:
2368:
2363:Barbara Hofmann
2360:
2352:
2344:
2339:Setsuko Thurlow
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2266:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2194:
2183:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2149:
2140:
2132:
2117:
2108:
2098:
2087:
2082:created by the
2079:
2071:
2056:
2044:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1743:
1739:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1678:libdemvoice.org
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1421:Middle East Eye
1415:
1414:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:on 8 April 2021
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1153:The Independent
1147:
1146:
1139:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1050:. 15 March 1990
1042:
1041:
1034:
1024:
1005:
986:
981:
976:
975:
966:
959:
954:
880:
868:
855:
847:Balliol College
838:
680:Huffington Post
675:
530:
484:Chelsea, London
480:William Lubbock
476:
434:
433:
432:
431:
430:
427:
419:
416:
414:Lubbock's voice
389:
385:
363:
360:
357: 1985)
352:
348:
347:Lindsay Stewart
342:
339: 1983)
330:
326:
323:
305:
298:Political party
293:London, England
292:
288:
279:London, England
278:
272:
270:
269:
268:
242:
234:
227:
221:
213:
206:
198:
186:
180:
176:hereditary peer
172:
167:
143:
131:
125:
120:
111:
96:
84:
76:
64:
59:
43:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2479:Lubbock family
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Barons Avebury
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2230:Lyulph Lubbock
2228:
2225:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2192:Lyulph Lubbock
2190:
2187:
2180:House of Lords
2178:Member of the
2167:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2096:House of Lords
2088:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2069:Ivor Stanbrook
2067:
2064:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1954:
1949:
1940:
1939:Democracy Live
1930:
1924:
1915:
1913:PublicWhip.org
1906:
1895:
1883:
1872:
1871:External links
1869:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1823:
1814:"Eric Avebury"
1805:
1783:
1765:
1755:
1737:
1708:
1691:
1680:. 2 April 2013
1665:
1640:
1615:
1589:
1564:
1537:
1510:
1485:
1478:
1458:
1433:
1405:
1379:
1353:
1328:
1294:
1268:
1239:
1210:
1193:
1186:
1166:
1137:
1114:
1088:
1077:on 12 May 2010
1061:
1032:
983:
982:
980:
977:
974:
973:
956:
955:
953:
950:
910:
909:
908:
907:
901:
900:
899:
896:
893:
879:
876:
867:
864:
854:
851:
837:
834:
732:Balfour Beatty
674:
671:
529:
526:
505:, an all-boys
475:
472:
460:House of Lords
440:
439:
436:
435:
428:
417:
412:
411:
410:
409:
408:
405:
404:
398:
394:
393:
380:
376:
375:
369:
365:
364:
362:
361:
350:
346:
345:
343:
328:
324:
321:
320:
317:
315:
311:
310:
299:
295:
294:
291:(aged 87)
285:
281:
280:
266:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
235:
230:
224:
223:
210:
209:
207:
204:Seat abolished
201:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
169:
168:
163:
160:
159:
157:House of Lords
155:Member of the
152:
151:
149:Ivor Stanbrook
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
117:
116:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2551:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2347:Leonid Roshal
2343:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2171:Baron Avebury
2165:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2042:Donald Sumner
2037:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2020:14 March 2009
2019:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:Voting record
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1855:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1774:"no headline"
1769:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1654:
1653:www.gc4hr.org
1650:
1644:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1481:
1479:9781349249183
1475:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1447:
1446:UK Parliament
1443:
1437:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1189:
1187:9780230281165
1183:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
984:
970:
964:
962:
957:
949:
947:
943:
942:myelofibrosis
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
905:
904:
902:
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:
885:
884:
883:
875:
873:
863:
860:
850:
848:
844:
833:
829:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
812:Damian Le Bas
808:
806:
802:
797:
795:
794:Timothy Evans
786:
782:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
686:Jeremy Corbyn
682:
681:
670:
668:
663:
661:
656:
653:
651:
647:
646:Baron Avebury
643:
638:
636:
631:
627:
622:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
584:Jeremy Thorpe
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
546:Harold Wilson
543:
542:Conservatives
539:
535:
534:Liberal Party
525:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
507:public school
504:
503:Harrow School
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
471:
469:
465:
464:Baron Avebury
461:
457:
453:
450:
446:
437:
415:
406:
402:
399:
395:
392:
388:
387:Harrow School
384:
381:
377:
374:
371:4, including
370:
366:
344:
319:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:(before 1988)
303:
300:
296:
286:
282:
265:
261:
256:
252:
249:
246:
240:
237:
231:
225:
219:
218:
211:
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
184:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:Lord Temporal
161:
158:
153:
150:
147:
141:
138:
137:Donald Sumner
135:
129:
123:
118:
115:
110:
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
78:Jeremy Thorpe
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
2355:Fred Mednick
2282:
2220:
2214:
2209:John Lubbock
2184:
2177:
2169:
2164:John Lubbock
2135:
2106:
2100:
2090:
2081:
2076:
2047:
2017:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1960:
1943:Lord Avebury
1901:
1889:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1838:The Guardian
1836:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1786:
1778:Daily Mirror
1777:
1768:
1760:
1746:
1740:
1699:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1601:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1556:, retrieved
1546:
1540:
1529:, retrieved
1519:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1497:
1488:
1472:. Springer.
1468:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:
1398:16 September
1396:. Retrieved
1392:The Guardian
1391:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1308:The Guardian
1307:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1254:
1201:
1196:
1180:. Springer.
1176:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1152:
1129:, retrieved
1124:
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:the original
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
1008:
911:
881:
878:Private life
869:
856:
839:
830:
823:
816:
809:
798:
791:
772:
745:
729:
725:
717:The Guardian
716:
690:
678:
676:
673:Human rights
664:
657:
654:
639:
623:
603:
592:
588:Emlyn Hooson
565:
554:
552:government.
531:
518:Welsh Guards
515:
496:
477:
444:
443:
309:(after 1988)
289:(2016-02-14)
243:Succeeded by
232:
214:
203:
199:Succeeded by
173:
164:
144:Succeeded by
121:
97:Succeeded by
60:
18:
2414:2016 deaths
2409:1928 births
2185:(1971–1999)
2147:David Steel
2130:Arthur Holt
1844:14 February
1658:29 November
1633:29 November
1582:29 November
1531:3 September
1503:3 September
1451:29 November
1426:29 November
1346:29 November
1321:29 November
1287:29 November
1281:HuffPost UK
1261:14 February
1159:29 November
1131:16 December
1097:"Orpington"
946:Farnborough
826:Bedroom Tax
709:Evan Harris
614:Gypsy, Roma
522:Rolls-Royce
520:and joined
228:Preceded by
187:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
102:David Steel
90:Arthur Holt
85:Preceded by
2403:Categories
2224:1971–2016
2141:1963–1970
2109:1999–2016
2101:under the
2077:New office
1709:1902301099
1211:1902301099
1107:4 February
1029:required.)
979:References
967:Under the
914:Camberwell
677:In a 2014
597:system of
580:Jo Grimond
576:Chief Whip
273:1928-09-29
74:Jo Grimond
2379:Cheng Yen
2371:Adi Roche
2053:Orpington
1893:1803–2005
1726:cite book
1316:0261-3077
1228:cite book
1081:9 January
1054:9 January
849:in 2004.
736:Ilisu Dam
618:Traveller
572:Orpington
456:Orpington
379:Education
122:In office
114:Orpington
61:In office
2221:of Lamas
1937:BBC News
1798:18 April
1718:48084324
1684:29 March
1552:archived
1525:archived
1220:48084324
1101:BBC News
1048:BBC News
934:Buddhism
922:humanist
559:founder
368:Children
2094:to the
1933:Profile
1927:Profile
1903:Hansard
1891:Hansard
1879:at the
1877:Profile
1608:3 April
1558:8 April
1372:8 April
918:atheist
734:in the
626:Speaker
566:As the
449:Liberal
359:
351:
341:
329:
325:
314:Spouses
302:Liberal
2385:2022:
2377:2021:
2369:2020:
2361:2019:
2353:2018:
2345:2017:
2337:2016:
2329:2015:
2321:2014:
2313:2013:
2305:2012:
2297:2011:
2289:2010:
2281:2009:
1753:
1716:
1706:
1476:
1314:
1218:
1208:
1184:
1103:. 2001
1023:
550:Labour
403:(2009)
397:Awards
373:Lyulph
215:as an
70:Leader
952:Notes
608:as a
353:(
349:
331:(
327:
174:as a
2062:1970
2058:1962
2051:for
1846:2016
1800:2016
1751:ISBN
1732:link
1714:OCLC
1704:ISBN
1686:2018
1660:2017
1635:2017
1610:2015
1584:2017
1560:2021
1533:2019
1505:2019
1474:ISBN
1453:2017
1428:2017
1400:2010
1374:2021
1348:2017
1323:2017
1312:ISSN
1289:2017
1263:2016
1234:link
1216:OCLC
1206:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1161:2017
1133:2022
1109:2011
1083:2011
1056:2011
920:and
752:Peru
616:and
570:for
454:for
337:div.
284:Died
263:Born
112:for
1935:at
1920:at
1911:at
1900:at
1888:at
1015:doi
845:at
630:STV
578:by
548:'s
2405::
1835:.
1816:.
1776:.
1759:.
1728:}}
1724:{{
1712:.
1676:.
1651:.
1626:.
1600:.
1575:.
1550:,
1523:,
1496:.
1444:.
1419:.
1408:^
1390:.
1339:.
1310:.
1306:.
1279:.
1253:.
1242:^
1230:}}
1226:{{
1214:.
1151:.
1140:^
1099:.
1046:.
1035:^
987:^
960:^
770:.
568:MP
513:.
494:.
355:m.
333:m.
2261:e
2254:t
2247:v
2060:–
1862:.
1848:.
1820:.
1802:.
1734:)
1720:.
1688:.
1662:.
1637:.
1612:.
1586:.
1507:.
1482:.
1455:.
1430:.
1402:.
1376:.
1350:.
1325:.
1291:.
1265:.
1236:)
1222:.
1190:.
1163:.
1111:.
1085:.
1058:.
1021:.
1017::
971:.
275:)
271:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
