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276:
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with labor, he refused to acknowledge any union's right to collectively bargain for the workers at Kearny. He also refused to take steps to implement the "maintenance of membership" issue. By
November 1941, the "maintenance of membership" clause was still not being enforced and the union sought relief from the Defense Mediation Board.
300:
as
Officer-in-charge. It was the first take over of an industrial plant by the Navy in that era. While the union was enthusiastic about the seizure, they did not get the response they were expecting when the Navy took control. According to Rear Admiral Bowen in his autobiography, while he was cordial
283:
Federal made national news when around 16,000 workers went on strike at Kearny from August 7 to August 25, 1941. Work was stopped on $ 493 million ($ 10.2 billion today) in Navy and merchant shipbuilding contracts as the nation ramped up ship construction before entering World War II. The strike
2104:
The
Federal Shipbuilding Co., a U.S. Steel subsidiary based in South Kearny, played a key role in supplying ships for both World Wars. Scarcely six months after Pearl Harbor, according to John Cunningham in "Made in New Jersey," Federal "completely proved its might. On one day alone in May 1942, the
422:
On April 23, 1948, Lynn H. Korndorff, the
President of Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company announced that the US Navy had agreed to purchase facilities at Kearny for around $ 2,375,000 ($ 30.1 million today), its depreciated book value. The Navy planned to hold the facility in a standby
251:
On Sunday night, May 18, 1924, a fire destroyed the largest building at the Kearny yard causing an initially estimated $ 500,000 in damage. Other estimates were $ 1.6 million or as high as several million dollars in damage. Firemen used four mobile cranes to try to extinguish fires in the pattern
311:
returned the shipyard and asked that the company and union work out the remaining issue. Failing that, the two parties would use newly established national machinery to resolve the dispute. The "maintenance of membership" issue had still not been resolved. In May 1942, Federal finally gave in to
237:, tanks, uptakes and other related items. 235 boilers had been constructed from September 1919 to June 1921. Boilers constructed there were mostly 15 feet (4.6 m) diameter or larger. At that time, 250 men were able to construct three boilers a week with a single 8-hour shift each day.
212:
was first surveyed during the summer of 1917. The shipyard was to consist of everything needed to fully complete a ship from a facility power plant to a wood joining shop. A steel plate mill and boiler shop were to be built as well. $ 10 million ($ 238 million today) was allocated for
485:
Portions of the
Federal yard have been converted into warehouses and mixed-use business parks by property developers including River Terminal Development Corp. and the Hugo Neu Corporation. In November 2013, Federal's Building 77 completed its renovation and reopened as the
327:
in "Made in New Jersey," Federal "completely proved its might". On one day alone in May 1942, the company launched four destroyers in a 50-minute period. By 1943, Federal
Shipbuilding was employing 52,000 people and building ships faster than any other yard in the world."
365:
were being built in an average time of 82 days. In July 1943, destroyer escorts were being launched about once a week since spring of 1943. Between the Newark and Kearny yards, Federal launched a company record of 11 ships in 29 days during March 1943.
288:
ordered the Navy to seize control of the facility. The final sticking point in negotiations had been the refusal of management at
Federal to accept demands to require a "maintenance of membership" clause which would effectively make the shipyard a
221:
were completed by the fall of 1917 with keels being laid by
November 1917. Federal completed a 9,600-ton ship around six weeks before World War I ended as well as two other ships before the close of 1918. 27 ships were delivered to the
519:
The
Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company built eleven classes of ships for the U.S. military. Of the 387 ships of those classes constructed nationally, 108 came from Kearny. Of the 415 World War IIβera destroyers of
841:
1494:
In
January 1942, Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company announced they were expanding their facilities to increase capacity and employ an additional 10,000 workers. They expanded to the site of the former
252:
building and the plate shop. Over a thousand workers were idled by the fire. The shipyard had around 5,000 workers at the time and was said to be one of the largest steel fabrication plants in the world.
240:
By November 1921, Federal had shipbuilding ways for twelve 15,000-ton vessels and had constructed a 9,000-ton floating dry dock. The dry dock was first used June 23, 1921, when Transmarine corp's SS
304:
After 134 days of operation by the Navy, control of the shipyard was returned to the company on January 6, 1942. Under Navy control the shipyard laid 12 keels, launched 10 and commissioned 7 ships.
441:
Instead of building ships, the site eventually hosted a salvaging operation where numerous ships were scrapped. In 1975, the former Federal yard was described as one of the nation's largest
172:
Around 570 vessels were contracted for construction by Federal SB&DD Company with about 100 not delivered fully completed due to the end of the World War II. Federal also had a yard at
244:
docked. The Kearny yard was 17 acres (6.9 ha) with 2,400 feet (730 m) of frontage on the Hackensack River. A wet basin was located at the southern end with a 100-ton 3-legged
414:
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4,000 shipyard workers at Federal joined 90,000 other east coast shipyard workers in a strike action on 1 July 1947. The strike at Federal ended in November 1947 after 140 days.
767:
331:
Federal continued to set company construction speed records throughout the war. In July 1943, Federal claimed records of 170 days from keel to commissioning on the 2,050-ton
2808:
1646:
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After World War II ended, a number of destroyers were cancelled including some that were partially constructed. Federal had contracts to build several cargo ships for the
991:
438:
Around 465 ships were delivered by Federal SB&DD Company out of its 569 hull numbers allocated. 325 were delivered from the Kearny yard and 140 from Port Newark.
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2667:- Written by Admiral Harold G. Bowen Sr., chapter 5 details his operation of the Kearny yard in 1941 during the time the government had seized the shipyard.
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313:
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company launched four destroyers. By 1943, Federal Shipbuilding was employing 52,000 people and building ships faster than any other yard in the world."
133:. Unlike many shipyards, it remained active during the shipbuilding slump of the 1920s and early 1930s that followed the World War I boom years. During
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1456:
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1534:). After nine months of construction to rebuild the facility, the first ships were launched at the Port Newark yard on October 10, 1942. All of the
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built at Federal were built at the Newark yard. The Port Newark yard closed after the war and the site gained some notoriety in late 1947 during a
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and numerous firemen from around the area were called in to fight the fire which spread rapidly through the wooden structures at the Kearny yard.
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2013:
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regarded this sale price to be "astounding low". In July 1948, Federal's large floating dry dock was towed 1,700 miles in 19 days to
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By June 1921, the Federal yard at Kearny had a 535 by 161.5 feet (163.1 m Γ 49.2 m) boiler construction shop to build
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473:. Battleships, battle cruisers, cruisers and submarines had also been scrapped at the former Federal yard as of the mid-1970s.
293:. Company president Lynn H. Korndorff offered the shipyard to the Navy rather than accept the demands to become a closed shop.
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1730:, which was later owned by Gulf Shipbuilding Corporation, a subsidiary of Waterman Steamship Corporation during World War II.
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913:
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May 1942 launch of USS Fletcher (DD-445) and USS Radford (DD-446) at Federal. 2 of the 4 destroyers launched on May 4, 1942.
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was contracted to provide 10,000 tons of steel for the structures. E.H. Gary was president of Federal in August 1917. The
887:
1064:
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yards. According to the 1975 head of the River Terminal Development Corp, the first ship to be scrapped at the yard was
2745:- A web exhibit of ship christening photos that includes half a dozen images of launching ceremonies at the Kearny Yard
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435:, shipyard, which had been constructed during World War I by U.S. Steel, parent of Federal SB&DD.
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because of the war emergency. The incident was viewed as one of the first major tests of the NWLB.
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Detailed record of all ships built at Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny and Newark
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and two others by Lipsett Corp. The site was an automobile terminal parking lot in the 2010s.
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1968:(Page 6 contains text of FDR's executive order signed August 23, 1941, to seize the plant)
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2 DeLaval Trenton. steam turbines, double reduction gears, 1 shaft, uncertain: Fred Morris
8:
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316:. Company president Lynn H. Korndorff said Federal only complied with the order of the
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92:
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848:. These were the very first ships built at the site, with yard numbers 1 through 30.
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617:
585:
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2691:- details the labor issues surrounding this shipyard and others in the New York area
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845:
503:
264:
158:
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Hudson County-run vaccination site in Kearny just shy of 13,000 shots administered
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1384:
760:
405:
386:
260:
146:
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Several ships for the Maritime Commission were built before the war broke out.
807:
226:
in 1919. Federal accounted for 5% of the steel merchant tonnage built in 1919.
99:
397:'s "Santa" / South American passenger-freight service. Federal also converted
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779:
690:
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When the Navy took over, the yard fell under the supervision of Rear Admiral
234:
2675:
Organizing the Shipyards: Union Strategy in Three Northeast Ports, 1933β1945
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51:
37:
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Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company was founded July 24, 1917, as a
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1500:
803:
799:
791:
728:
716:
682:
378:
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205:
173:
126:
418:
Site of the former Federal yard at Kearny in foreground on left, c.1974.
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Federal Shipbuilding Goes for $ 2,375,000, Regarded as Astoundingly Low
1687:
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1224:
720:
686:
670:
652:
398:
394:
308:
193:
162:
122:
104:
2662:
Ships, Machinery and Mossbacks: The Autobiography of a Naval Engineer
1981:
Ships, Machinery and Mossbacks: The Autobiography of a Naval Engineer
1588:
893:
795:
783:
740:
678:
259:
The Federal yard at Kearny remained operational during the difficult
245:
1929:
1836:. New London, CT. Wall Street Journal. August 25, 1917. p. 11.
1581:
1311:
253:
118:
2512:"Federal Shipbuilding Will Expand Facilities to Handle War Orders"
218:
2749:
2445:; covers name, approximate tonnage, launch year, original owner
2518:. Pittsburgh, PA. United Press. January 26, 1942. p. 20.
176:
during World War II that built destroyers and landing craft.
2359:
Industrial to Mixed-use Redevelopment: Kearny Point, Kearny
137:, it built merchant ships as part of the U.S. Government's
1773:
1771:
1769:
2090:"'Jersey State of Mind': A gritty little hub with heart"
179:
2361:, New Jersey Future and New Jersey Builders Association
477:
was also scrapped at the Federal yard by Lipsett Corp.
2665:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press. p. 205.
2264:"US Steel has gone out of the shipbuilding business".
1984:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press. p. 221.
1910:. Anniston, AL. United Press. May 19, 1924. p. 1.
1766:
2604:"Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co, Port Newark"
141:, at the same time producing more destroyers for the
2728:- Yard background and photographs from 1945 and 2003
2809:
Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States
2536:. Spartanburg, SC. AP. October 11, 1942. p. 3.
1292:2 tankers for Imperial Oil in 1921 (11,000t, 1921)
314:
Industrial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers
27:
1917β1948 shipbuilding company in the United States
2672:
1996:"Mediation Board Decision Would Affect CIO Parley"
1943:"Kearny Plant to Resume Full Operations Tuesday".
1806:
1804:
524:classes produced nationally, 69 came from Kearny.
2484:"Reuben Tipton (1940) - Lloyds Register of Ships"
1880:. Aldrich Publishing Company: 835. November 1921.
2795:
2720:"Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co, Kearny"
2470:"Zoella Lykes (1940) - Lloyds Register of Ships"
2456:"Joseph Lykes (1940) - Lloyds Register of Ships"
1726:β the site of a U.S. Steel shipbuilding yard in
453:in 1959. Other carriers scrapped there included
267:when many shipyards across the country did not.
125:active from 1917 to 1948. It was founded during
1947:. Sheboygan, WI. United Press. August 25, 1941.
1801:
188:Aerial view of Federal Shipbuilding in May 1945
42:Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, 1945
2498:"John Lykes (1940) - Lloyds Register of Ships"
2315:"Famed Ships scrapped at ship-breaking yard".
1848:"Quantity Production of Scotch Marine Boilers"
1762:. Pacific American Steamship Association: 121.
1745:
1743:
1481:
1323:for the Southern Pacific SS Line 1928 (8.200t)
494:'s Office of Emergency Management. During the
1858:. Aldrich Publishing Company: 443. June 1921.
2814:Companies based in Hudson County, New Jersey
2571:
2407:U.S. Cruisers, An Illustrated Design History
2081:
1779:"Federal Shipbuilding, Kearny and Newark NJ"
1724:Chickasaw Shipyard Village Historic District
1540:dispute over the scrapping of the battleship
423:state for potential emergency reactivation.
2634:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
2574:"Pact To Stave Off Battle In Newark Sought"
1906:"Firemen fight flames from moving cranes".
1750:Dickie, Alexander J., ed. (February 1922).
1740:
2443:https://vesselhistory.marad.dot.gov/Search
2300:"Big Floating Dry Dock coming to Mobile".
1966:. Wilmington, DE. United Press. p. 1.
1870:"Federal Shipyard takes up Ship Repairing"
1812:"Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company"
36:
2068:"4 Destroyers Launched from Kearny Yards"
828:(CL-88) were cancelled 16 December 1940.
312:demands to require membership in the CIO
2834:Shipyards building World War II warships
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2404:
2087:
2074:. Lewiston, ME. May 4, 1942. p. 1.
1957:
1895:. Billings, MT. May 19, 1924. p. 1.
1485:
1326:2 tankers for Standard Shipping in 1930
509:
413:
274:
183:
115:Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
31:Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
14:
2796:
2670:
1749:
1035:18 cargo ships for the parent company
2658:
2423:
2280:"Plant of U.S. Steel is Sold to Navy"
2076:Fletcher, Radford, Quick, and Mervine
2038:. Nashua, NH. May 9, 1942. p. 2.
2032:"Big Steel Accepts Labor Board Order"
1977:
1874:Marine Engineering & Shipping Age
1852:Marine Engineering & Shipping Age
180:History of the Federal Yard at Kearny
2819:Military installations in New Jersey
1608:(built November 1943 - August 1944)
1578:(built October 1942 - January 1944)
844:. Federal Kearny built 30 of the 48
2395:, Hudson County View, Feb. 21, 2021
2236:Evening Telegraph November 14, 1947
2088:Genovese, Peter (October 7, 2011),
1958:Reynolds, T. F. (August 24, 1941).
1922:"Big Fire Raging in N. J. Shipyard"
385:. Two bulk carriers were built for
24:
2652:
2643:Naval History and Heritage Command
2572:Staff Writer (November 13, 1947).
815:
490:Memorial Center, which now houses
270:
149:. Operated by a subsidiary of the
25:
2845:
2824:1917 establishments in New Jersey
2695:
2268:. Long Beach, CA. April 22, 1948.
2249:"Navy Buys New Jersey Shipyard".
2020:. AP. January 6, 1942. p. 6.
1830:"Biggest Yard for Building Ships"
831:
514:
371:United States Maritime Commission
2219:"More Shipyard Workers Strike".
2142:. AP. March 29, 1943. p. 9.
2050:"Shipyard Dispute is Terminated"
2014:"Navy Turns Plant Over to Owner"
1752:"Federal Shipbuilding Yard Busy"
502:Center became a county-operated
2621:
2596:
2565:
2540:
2522:
2504:
2490:
2476:
2462:
2448:
2398:
2386:
2375:
2364:
2352:
2341:
2323:
2308:
2293:
2272:
2257:
2242:
2227:
2212:
2190:
2168:
2146:
2136:"Newark Launches Four Warships"
2128:
2110:
2060:
2042:
2024:
2006:
2002:. November 16, 1941. p. 9.
1988:
1971:
1951:
1936:
1891:"Half Million Shipyard Burns".
198:United States Steel Corporation
167:Port of New York and New Jersey
151:United States Steel Corporation
2758:- on the site of the shipyard.
2659:Bowen, Harold G. (1954). "5".
2534:The Spartanburg Herald-Journal
1978:Bowen, Harold G. (1954). "5".
1914:
1899:
1884:
1862:
1840:
1822:
480:
346:and 137 days on the 1,630-ton
153:, the shipyard was located at
139:Emergency Shipbuilding program
13:
1:
2331:"Texas Tower May Get New Job"
2056:. AP. May 9, 1942. p. 3.
1734:
1145:related work done in Chicksaw
429:Gulf Shipbuilding Corporation
145:than any yard other than the
2750:"River Terminal Development"
2724:Destroyer History Foundation
2679:. Cornell University Press.
2608:Destroyer History Foundation
2234:"Ship Builders End Strike".
838:United States Shipping Board
202:United States Shipping Board
131:United States Shipping Board
18:Federal Shipbuilding Company
7:
1960:"US Seizes Kearny Shipyard"
1717:
1482:Federal Yard at Port Newark
383:American South African Line
248:for fitting out new ships.
224:Emergency Fleet Corporation
10:
2850:
2348:RIVER TERMINAL DEVELOPMENT
2124:. July 2, 1943. p. 5.
1564:destroyer escorts and APDs
1497:Submarine Boat Corporation
1223:4 passenger ships for the
1153:Standard Oil of New Jersey
1041:Isthmian Steamship Company
647:(4 of 18, interwar era) β
2405:Friedman, Norman (1984).
842:delivered by January 1920
404:from wartime service for
284:was ended when President
98:
88:
80:
72:
57:
47:
35:
2382:Fusion Creative Branding
2319:. AP. September 1, 1975.
2317:Anderson Herald Bulletin
1536:Gearing-class destroyers
1441:5 C1-B in 1940 and 1941
1031:For private contractors
318:National War Labor Board
200:to supply ships for the
2829:Shipyards of New Jersey
2780:40.723790Β°N 74.106168Β°W
2579:Ellensburg Daily Record
2371:Musial Group Architects
2251:Indiana Evening Gazette
2018:Spokane Daily Chronicle
1964:The Sunday Morning Star
1816:Port of New York Annual
1783:shipbuildinghistory.com
1170:(9,600t / 9,800t, 1921)
836:The last ships for the
665:(22 of 48, WWII era) β
215:American Bridge Company
157:where the mouth of the
129:to build ships for the
61:July 24, 1917
2671:Palmer, David (1998).
2584:Ellensburg, Washington
2530:"Two Vessels Launched"
2337:. AP. August 11, 1964.
2072:The Lewiston Daily Sun
1491:
1490:yard at Newark in 1945
1399:6 C3 in 1940 and 1941
1363:6 C2 in 1939 and 1940
1260:Pan-American Patroleum
419:
280:
189:
2785:40.723790; -74.106168
2708:"Kearny Yard history"
2253:. AP. April 23, 1948.
2202:Pacific Marine Review
2180:Pacific Marine Review
2158:Pacific Marine Review
1756:Pacific Marine Review
1702:β scrapped incomplete
1693:β scrapped incomplete
1522:40.69306Β°N 74.12960Β°W
1489:
510:Ships built at Kearny
417:
306:Secretary of the Navy
286:Franklin D. Roosevelt
278:
231:Scotch marine boilers
187:
2516:The Pittsburgh Press
2304:. AP. July 28, 1948.
2223:. INS. July 1, 1947.
2140:St. Petersburg Times
2000:The Pittsburgh Press
361:. Federal also said
117:was a United States
2776: /
2733:"Ladies Who Launch"
2122:The Palm Beach Post
2054:Schenectady Gazette
1713:: LSM-253 - LSM-294
1711:Landing Ship Medium
1698:Woodrow R. Thompson
1527:40.69306; -74.12960
1518: /
375:Type C3-class ships
298:Harold G. Bowen Sr.
105:United States Steel
32:
2804:Kearny, New Jersey
2712:globalsecurity.org
2552:Globalsecurity.org
2286:. April 22, 1948.
2284:The New York Times
1728:Chickasaw, Alabama
1620:Joseph E. Connolly
1492:
768:Attack cargo ships
433:Chickasaw, Alabama
425:The New York Times
420:
408:starting in 1946.
325:John T. Cunningham
281:
213:construction. The
190:
143:United States Navy
93:Kearny, New Jersey
30:
2754:riverterminal.com
2737:phillyseaport.org
2686:978-0-8014-2734-3
2548:"Newark Bay Yard"
2416:978-0-87021-718-0
1606:destroyer escorts
1576:destroyer escorts
1330:G. Harrison Smith
1314:in 1927 (12,500t)
1138:Steel Electrician
927:USSB #1422β#1441
846:Design 1037 ships
496:COVID-19 pandemic
111:
110:
16:(Redirected from
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2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2744:
2739:. Archived from
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2715:
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2625:
2619:
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2614:
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2255:
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2246:
2240:
2239:
2238:. Dixon, IL. AP.
2231:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2150:
2144:
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2058:
2057:
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2028:
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2021:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1893:Billings Gazette
1888:
1882:
1881:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1785:. Archived from
1775:
1764:
1763:
1747:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1285:Pan-Rhode Island
1168:J. A. Moffet Jr.
824:(CL-84) and USS
265:Great Depression
159:Hackensack River
68:
66:
40:
33:
29:
21:
2849:
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2698:
2687:
2655:
2653:Further reading
2650:
2639:Navy Department
2627:
2626:
2622:
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2610:
2602:
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2597:
2588:
2586:
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2277:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2221:New Castle News
2218:
2217:
2213:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2098:
2096:
2094:The Star-Ledger
2086:
2082:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1976:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1945:Sheboygan Press
1942:
1941:
1937:
1932:. May 19, 1924.
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1720:
1683:Bath Iron Works
1681:β completed by
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1484:
1212:Esso Montpelier
1159:Walter Jennings
1151:11 tankers for
1111:Steel Navigator
1105:Steel Scientist
852:USSB #955β#964
834:
818:
816:Canceled orders
751:Allen M. Sumner
517:
512:
483:
406:Moore-McCormack
387:National Gypsum
273:
271:1940 to closure
261:interwar period
182:
147:Bath Iron Works
64:
62:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2760:
2759:
2746:
2743:on 2015-12-19.
2729:
2716:
2704:
2697:
2696:External links
2694:
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2266:Press Telegram
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2167:
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2127:
2109:
2080:
2059:
2041:
2023:
2005:
1987:
1970:
1950:
1935:
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1883:
1861:
1839:
1821:
1800:
1789:on May 2, 2015
1765:
1738:
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1733:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700: (DD-721)
1694:
1691: (DD-720)
1685:
1679: (DD-719)
1673:
1671: (DD-718)
1664: (DD-710)
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1637: (DE-510)
1630: (DE-508)
1624:
1622: (DE-450)
1615: (DE-438)
1601:John C. Butler
1596:
1595:
1594:
1592: (DE-197)
1585: (DE-162)
1560:
1559:
1558:
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1337:
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1315:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:(7,700t, 1941)
1282:
1281:(7,700t, 1938)
1272:
1271:(7,200t, 1936)
1258:5 tankers for
1256:
1255:
1254:
1242:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1218:(7,700t, 1940)
1209:
1208:(7,700t, 1938)
1195:
1194:(7,700t, 1937)
1185:
1184:(7,500t, 1936)
1171:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1140:(1,700t, 1926)
1131:
1130:(1,700t, 1923)
1121:
1120:(7,000t, 1922)
1118:Steel Traveler
1115:
1114:(6,000t, 1921)
1099:Steel Seafarer
1095:
1088:Steel Inventor
1084:Steel Engineer
1080:Steel Exporter
1073:
1072:(6,000t, 1920)
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
995:
966:
939:
925:
924:
923:
898:
833:
832:Merchant ships
830:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
810:
765:
764:
763:
747:
707:(29 of 175) β
699:
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697:
663:
636:
620:
604:
588:
567:
566:
565:
564:in 1945 β 1946
548:
547:in 1940 β 1941
529:Light cruisers
516:
515:Military ships
513:
511:
508:
482:
479:
359: (DD-647)
344: (DD-659)
272:
269:
235:exhaust stacks
208:. The site on
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2335:Bergen Record
2332:
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2318:
2311:
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2095:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2069:
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2055:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2036:The Telegraph
2033:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1908:Anniston Star
1902:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1857:
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1843:
1835:
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1807:
1805:
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1557:#161 ... #196
1556:
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1537:
1531:
1502:
1498:
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1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:Reuben Tipton
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:Almeria Lykes
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
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1362:
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1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:3 T3 in 1939
1344:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1309:
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1283:
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1234:
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1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:E. T. Bedford
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:Steel Chemist
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:(6,000t 1920)
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:Steel Mariner
1067:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:Steel Voyager
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
996:
994:
993:
992:Winona County
988:
987:
982:
978:
974:
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967:
965:
961:
957:
956:
951:
947:
943:
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869:
868:
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859:
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849:
847:
843:
839:
829:
827:
823:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:(21 of 32) β
777:
775:
771:
770:
769:
766:
762:
758:
755:(18 of 58) β
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752:
748:
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734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
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587:
583:
579:
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559:
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549:
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542:
538:
536:
532:
531:
530:
527:
526:
525:
523:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:Hudson County
489:
478:
476:
475:Texas Tower 3
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
444:
443:ship breaking
439:
436:
434:
430:
426:
416:
412:
409:
407:
403:
402:
396:
392:
391:Type C2 ships
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
364:
363:Type C2 ships
360:
358:
352:
350:
345:
343:
337:
335:
329:
326:
323:According to
321:
319:
315:
310:
307:
302:
299:
294:
292:
287:
277:
268:
266:
262:
257:
255:
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186:
177:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
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132:
128:
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120:
116:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
19:
2761:
2753:
2741:the original
2736:
2723:
2711:
2674:
2661:
2632:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:
2598:
2587:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2492:
2478:
2464:
2450:
2406:
2400:
2388:
2377:
2366:
2354:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2310:
2302:Dothan Eagle
2301:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2250:
2244:
2235:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2118:"Real Speed"
2112:
2103:
2097:, retrieved
2093:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1980:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1901:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1818:: 274. 1920.
1815:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1782:
1759:
1755:
1697:
1688:
1676:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1612:
1600:
1589:
1582:
1570:
1543:
1493:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1452:Zoella Lykes
1451:
1446:Joseph Lykes
1445:
1433:
1428:Howell Lykes
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1391:
1386:Flying Cloud
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1357:Esso Trenton
1356:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1334:W. S. Farish
1333:
1329:
1318:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1284:
1279:Pan-Maryland
1278:
1275:Pan-New York
1274:
1268:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1231:
1216:Esso Concord
1215:
1211:
1203:
1199:Esso Houston
1197:
1191:
1188:Esso Bayonne
1187:
1181:T. C. McCobb
1179:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1137:
1133:
1128:Steel Vendor
1127:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1092:Steel Ranger
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:Steel Trader
1075:
1069:
1065:Steel Worker
1063:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1001:
997:
990:
984:
980:
976:
973:Westmoreland
972:
968:
963:
959:
953:
949:
945:
941:
934:
930:
918:
912:
906:
900:
896:
890:
883:
877:
871:
867:Fukuzan Maru
865:
861:
855:
835:
825:
821:
819:
773:
750:
702:
639:
628:(2 of 12) β
623:
612:(3 of 10) β
607:
591:
580:(2 of 18) β
575:
551:
534:
521:
518:
499:
484:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451: (CV-6)
448:
440:
437:
421:
410:
400:
381:and six for
368:
356:
348:
341:
333:
330:
322:
303:
295:
282:
258:
250:
241:
239:
228:
210:Kearny Point
191:
171:
155:Kearny Point
135:World War II
114:
112:
89:Headquarters
52:Shipbuilding
2783: /
1926:The Gazette
1525: /
1501:Port Newark
1464:Fred Morris
1416:Sea Panther
1392:Flying Fish
1269:Pan-Florida
1251:Santa Elena
1246:Santa Lucia
1238:Santa Paula
1205:Esso Boston
1192:Esso Bayway
1124:Steel Motor
1053:Steel Maker
644:(26 of 66)
596:(2 of 5) β
539:(2 of 8) β
506:mega-site.
504:vaccination
481:Current use
379:Lykes Lines
291:closed shop
206:World War I
174:Port Newark
127:World War I
107:Corporation
2798:Categories
2771:74Β°06β²22β³W
2768:40Β°43β²26β³N
2629:"Epperson"
2589:2009-10-15
2099:2011-10-06
1735:References
1709:42 of 558
1647:destroyers
1645:10 of 415
1562:52 of 563
1551:36 of 923
1544:New Mexico
1513:74Β°07β²47β³W
1510:40Β°41β²35β³N
1470:John Lykes
1434:Mormacyork
1374:Red Jacket
1317:passenger
1232:Santa Rosa
1225:Grace Line
1175:R.P. Resor
1143:See also:
1037:U.S. Steel
1017:Bellflower
998:Bellepline
977:Bellbuckle
964:Wytheville
946:Youngstown
914:McKeesport
888:Yuzan Maru
570:Destroyers
556:(all 3) β
488:USS Juneau
449:Enterprise
395:Grace Line
389:and three
353:destroyer
338:destroyer
309:Frank Knox
194:subsidiary
163:Newark Bay
123:New Jersey
84:liquidated
65:1917-07-24
2198:"Various"
2176:"Various"
2154:"Various"
1651:10 of 98
1613:Corbesier
1598:16 of 83
1568:36 of 72
1410:Sea Hound
1380:Lightning
1368:Challenge
1308:Gulfpride
1300:Victolite
1296:Vancolite
1265:Pan-Maine
1227:(9,100t)
1047:Steel Age
1023:Bellemina
1008:Bellerose
986:Bellhaven
902:Homestead
894:The Lambs
774:Andromeda
447:USS
377:were for
355:USS
340:USS
254:Fireboats
246:jib crane
219:ship-ways
1930:Montreal
1718:See also
1677:Epperson
1635:Heyliger
1628:Gilligan
1312:Gulf Oil
1003:Anaconda
955:Clairton
950:Ambridge
942:Waukegan
920:Braddock
908:Duquesne
703:Fletcher
471:Antietam
459:Randolph
399:SS
342:Dashiell
334:Fletcher
119:shipyard
48:Industry
2557:May 16,
2208:. 1948.
2186:. 1947.
2164:. 1946.
1834:The Day
1793:May 17,
1662:Gearing
1654:Gearing
1404:Sea Fox
1306:tanker
981:Vincent
969:Belfort
862:Federal
857:Liberty
822:Buffalo
808:AKA-100
640:Gleaves
535:Atlanta
401:Uruguay
373:. Five
349:Gleaves
242:Suhulco
204:during
165:in the
73:Defunct
63: (
58:Founded
2683:
2613:16 May
2413:
1689:Castle
1669:Hamner
1656:-class
1603:-class
1573:-class
1571:Cannon
1553:LCI(L)
1353:Neosho
1349:Markey
1253:(1933)
1241:(1932)
1039:/ the
1012:Kearny
960:Innoko
936:Lorain
931:Donora
886:->
879:Mercer
864:->
826:Newark
804:AKA-94
800:AKA-63
796:AKA-58
792:AKA-55
788:AKA-53
784:AKA-20
780:AKA-15
776:-class
761:DD-709
757:DD-692
753:-class
745:DD-680
741:DD-666
737:DD-661
733:DD-659
729:DD-502
725:DD-498
721:DD-466
717:DD-465
713:DD-448
709:DD-445
705:-class
695:DD-648
691:DD-645
687:DD-623
683:DD-618
679:DD-490
675:DD-483
671:DD-456
667:DD-453
661:DD-440
657:DD-439
653:DD-432
649:DD-431
642:-class
634:DD-412
630:DD-411
626:-class
618:DD-399
614:DD-397
610:-class
608:Benham
602:DD-383
598:DD-381
594:-class
592:Somers
586:DD-369
582:DD-368
578:-class
562:CL-121
558:CL-119
554:-class
552:Juneau
537:-class
500:Juneau
498:, the
351:-class
336:-class
161:meets
100:Parent
1590:Roche
1320:Dixie
884:Marne
873:Piave
840:were
576:Mahan
545:CL-52
541:CL-51
463:Boxer
455:Essex
357:Thorn
2681:ISBN
2615:2015
2559:2015
2411:ISBN
1795:2015
1666:...
1632:...
1617:...
1587:...
1583:Levy
1310:for
820:USS
624:Sims
469:and
467:Wasp
393:for
263:and
113:The
81:Fate
76:1948
1499:at
522:all
431:'s
196:of
169:.
121:in
2800::
2752:.
2735:.
2722:.
2710:.
2641:,
2637:.
2631:.
2606:.
2582:.
2576:.
2550:.
2532:.
2514:.
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2409:.
2333:.
2282:.
2206:45
2204:.
2200:.
2184:44
2182:.
2178:.
2162:43
2160:.
2156:.
2138:.
2120:.
2102:,
2092:,
2070:.
2052:.
2034:.
2016:.
1998:.
1962:.
1928:.
1924:.
1878:26
1876:.
1872:.
1856:26
1854:.
1850:.
1832:.
1814:.
1803:^
1781:.
1768:^
1760:19
1758:.
1754:.
1742:^
1467:,
1461:,
1455:,
1449:,
1431:,
1425:,
1419:,
1413:,
1407:,
1389:,
1383:,
1377:,
1371:,
1355:,
1351:,
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1298:,
1277:,
1267:,
1249:,
1235:,
1214:,
1202:,
1190:,
1178:,
1166:,
1162:,
1136:,
1126:,
1108:,
1102:,
1090:,
1086:,
1082:,
1078:,
1068:,
1062:,
1056:,
1050:,
1020:,
1014:,
1010:,
1006:,
1000:,
989:,
983:,
979:,
975:,
971:,
962:,
958:,
952:,
948:,
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933:,
917:,
911:,
905:,
891:,
882:,
876:,
870:.
860:,
802:,
794:,
790:,
786:,
739:,
731:,
723:,
715:,
689:,
681:,
673:,
655:,
600:,
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461:,
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233:,
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2689:.
2645:.
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2592:.
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2500:.
2486:.
2472:.
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2419:.
1797:.
1503:(
806:β
798:β
782:β
759:β
743:β
735:β
727:β
719:β
711:β
693:β
685:β
677:β
669:β
659:β
651:β
632:β
616:β
584:β
560:β
543:β
67:)
20:)
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