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1301:
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He was the son of prince
Antonio and of Ippolita Pignatelli, his mother being from the line of princes of Monteroduni. In 1767 he married Vittoria de Guevara, from the family of the dukes of Bovino - she was the widow of Carlo Carafa, duke of Maddaloni. On his father's death in 1775, Francesco
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who favoured his appointment, in order to get him out of Naples, where he was very popular. Thanks to his powers as the king's substitute in Sicily, Caramanico continued
Caracciolo's work of reform, limiting the barons' power and reinforcing central control. To this end, in 1788 he abolished
157:, conclusively replaced Latin with Italian as the language of all public documents and became popular among the poor for his charitable work, especially during the 1792-1793 epidemic. After a night in agony he died suddenly on 8 January 1795, perhaps having been poisoned.
842:
566:
66:
succeeded to the titles prince of
Caramanico, duke of Casoli, marquess (marchese) of Francolise and count (conte) of Palena. Francesco had a brother, Luigi d'Aquino, who was an associate of
1227:
1180:
885:
1175:
169:
109:. In 1784 he was moved to Paris to be Naples' ambassador to France, a post he held until 1786. On his return to Naples, he was awarded the insignia of the
770:
592:
1015:
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in the countryside. He then reduced the number of noble seats in the
Deputazione del Regno and thus also reduced the nobles' power within it.
1375:
433:
200:
98:
came to Naples to support the queen and the
Freemasons, strengthening the queen's bond with Caramanico and causing the fall of Tanucci.
138:(i.e. the free benefits which serfs were duly bound to pay at their feudal lords' whim) and in 1789 he eliminated the last remnants of
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in Naples, in 1769 he was elected Grand Master of the 'loggia della
Vittoria' (Victory Lodge). In 1776
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Caramanico was appointed Naples' ambassador to London in 1780, taking the future aeronaut
86:
had several supporters of
Freemasonry arrested to thwart an attempt by them and the queen
8:
690:
630:
274:
135:
126:
1207:
1141:
1045:
149:, Caramanico maintained good relations with the French even after the guillotining of
269:
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45:
102:
83:
1078:
1040:
857:
836:
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222:
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there as his secretary. Whilst in London, Caramanico was made a Fellow of the
1319:
1286:
1162:
327:
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226:
106:
1271:
567:
United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the
Australian Capital Territory
259:
209:
79:
67:
150:
1086:
314:
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with origins in the United
Kingdom in the 18th century, sorted by
90:
to withdraw Naples from the
Spanish sphere of influence. However,
139:
122:
41:
37:
178:
559:
145:
An admirer of egalitarian ideals as typified by the
1074:Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European)
1317:
194:
44:) was ambassador to London and Paris for the
434:Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany
113:and made a member of the Council of State.
201:
187:
18:
974:
1318:
1102:Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests
182:
1376:Ambassadors of the Kingdom of Naples
1151:Sovereign Order of Knights Preceptor
172:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1105:Knights of the York Cross of Honour
13:
14:
1397:
160:
1356:18th-century Italian politicians
1300:
1299:
1041:Holy Royal Arch (Anglo-European)
326:
313:
96:Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
1282:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory
208:
153:. Caramanico also reformed the
92:Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen
73:
1366:18th-century Italian diplomats
34:d'Aquino, prince of Caramanico
1:
1117:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
1046:Royal Arch Masonry (American)
424:Norwegian Order of Freemasons
419:Icelandic Order of Freemasons
379:United Grand Lodge of England
1361:Ambassadors to Great Britain
1341:Fellows of the Royal Society
1186:Supreme Council of Louisiana
7:
1154:York Rite Sovereign College
1127:Reformed and Rectified Rite
1069:Order of the Secret Monitor
1059:Order of Mark Master Masons
409:Swedish Order of Freemasons
10:
1402:
1079:Cryptic Masonry (American)
572:Grand Lodge of New Zealand
414:Danish Order of Freemasons
116:
1295:
1264:
1243:
1200:
1161:
1113:Masonic Order of the Bath
1095:
1064:Order of the Scarlet Cord
1023:
1014:
850:
828:
779:
766:Newfoundland and Labrador
751:
729:
591:
584:
560:Australia and New Zealand
401:
371:
364:
353:
339:headquarters (1775/1933-)
311:
237:
216:
88:Maria Carolina of Austria
60:
1122:Red Cross of Constantine
111:Order of Saint Januarius
1132:Royal Order of Scotland
739:Prince Hall Freemasonry
384:Grand Lodge of Scotland
219:Fraternal organisations
170:Antonello Scibilia, in
55:
1054:Order of Knight Masons
1036:Grand College of Rites
1031:Allied Masonic Degrees
389:Grand Lodge of Ireland
26:
1371:Ambassadors to France
1346:Diplomats from Naples
1235:Freemasonry and women
1181:Southern Jurisdiction
1176:Northern Jurisdiction
1147:Societas Rosicruciana
929:Grand Orient of Italy
250:Chamber of Reflection
155:university of Catania
125:of Sicily, replacing
22:
1386:Nobility from Naples
1163:Ancient and Accepted
982:Universal Co-Masonry
429:Grand Lodge of Spain
295:Ritual and Symbolism
121:In 1786 he was made
1277:Conspiracy theories
861:(several countries)
490:Regular Grand Lodge
127:Domenico Caracciolo
36:(27 February 1738,
1381:Neapolitan princes
1351:Italian Freemasons
1336:Viceroys of Sicily
1208:List of Freemasons
1142:Royal Order of Eri
1083:Royal Ark Mariners
1050:Order of Athelstan
1024:Non-Denominational
939:Female Grand Lodge
874:Female Grand Lodge
802:Dominican Republic
129:- it was probably
40:- 9 January 1795,
27:
23:Francesco d"Aquino
16:Italian politician
1313:
1312:
1251:Masonic Buildings
1196:
1195:
1010:
1009:
909:Mixed Grand Lodge
862:
824:
823:
820:
819:
747:
746:
580:
579:
555:
554:
442:
441:
397:
396:
174:, vol. III (1961)
147:French Revolution
50:viceroy of Sicily
46:Kingdom of Naples
1393:
1303:
1302:
1021:
1020:
1016:Appendant Orders
860:
848:
847:
731:African-American
727:
726:
589:
588:
582:
581:
557:
556:
399:
398:
369:
368:
362:
361:
346:Lodge of England
333:Freemasons' Hall
330:
317:
229:, locations and
203:
196:
189:
180:
179:
168:
103:Vincenzo Lunardi
84:Bernardo Tanucci
25:(artist unknown)
1401:
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507:North Macedonia
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78:A supporter of
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32:Maria Venanzio
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5:
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837:Co-Freemasonry
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462:Czech Republic
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431:
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366:
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355:Anglo-American
351:
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312:
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305:Research lodge
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161:External links
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780:Latin America
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716:West Virginia
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679:
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646:Massachusetts
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629:
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624:
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619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
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593:United States
590:
587:
583:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
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500:
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455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
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432:
430:
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412:
410:
407:
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390:
387:
385:
382:
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377:
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372:British Isles
370:
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358:
352:
347:
334:
329:
323:
316:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
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285:Masonic myths
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246:
245:Abbreviations
243:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
204:
199:
197:
192:
190:
185:
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165:
164:
158:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
132:
128:
124:
114:
112:
108:
107:Royal Society
104:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
69:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
21:
1272:Anti-Masonry
1265:Anti-Masonry
904:Grand Orient
869:Grand Orient
696:Pennsylvania
686:North Dakota
495:Grand Orient
402:Swedish Rite
344:United Grand
171:
167:(in Italian)
144:
120:
100:
77:
74:Early career
64:
33:
29:
28:
1331:1795 deaths
1326:1738 births
934:Grand Lodge
879:Grand Lodge
832:Freemasonry
830:Continental
611:Connecticut
542:Switzerland
522:Philippines
517:Netherlands
357:Freemasonry
275:Manuscripts
260:Grand Lodge
210:Freemasonry
80:Freemasonry
1320:Categories
841:including
797:Costa Rica
676:New Mexico
671:New Jersey
606:California
502:Luxembourg
320:Square and
68:Cagliostro
48:and later
1256:Libraries
987:Venezuela
896:Catalonia
812:Venezuela
721:Wisconsin
701:Tennessee
656:Minnesota
322:Compasses
270:Landmarks
151:Louis XVI
30:Francesco
1305:Category
1223:monarchs
1137:S.R.I.A.
1087:Shriners
975:Americas
956:Portugal
886:Denmark
865:Belgium
761:Manitoba
711:Virginia
681:New York
666:Nebraska
661:Missouri
651:Michigan
641:Kentucky
621:Illinois
585:Americas
527:Portugal
961:Romania
921:Ibérico
900:France
851:Eurasia
843:CLIPSAS
771:Ontario
626:Indiana
601:Alabama
532:Romania
482:Germany
467:Finland
452:Belgium
447:Armenia
365:Eurasia
348:(1722-)
337:London,
255:History
238:General
140:serfdom
136:angaria
123:viceroy
117:Viceroy
42:Palermo
1244:Places
1201:People
1002:Mexico
997:Canada
966:Turkey
951:Poland
925:Italy
916:Greece
807:Mexico
787:Brazil
753:Canada
636:Kansas
547:Turkey
537:Russia
486:Italy
472:France
457:Cyprus
341:of the
227:lodges
223:bodies
61:Family
38:Naples
946:Malta
891:Spain
792:Chile
706:Texas
616:Idaho
512:Malta
477:India
300:Lodge
290:Rites
280:Music
231:rites
1172:USA
691:Ohio
631:Iowa
264:List
94:and
56:Life
1218:E–Z
1213:A–D
834:and
1322::
225:,
70:.
52:.
839:,
335:,
266:)
262:(
202:e
195:t
188:v
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