77:, she was the daughter of Böðvar Þórðarson. She married chieftain Hvamm-Sturla in 1160. She was in her late teens and Sturla, in his forties, had already had one wife and multiple children by his mistresses, and he had more illegitimate children during his marriage to Guðný. Guðný and Hvamm-Sturla had three sons: Þórðr, Sighvatr, and Snorri. Their daughters were Vigdís and Helga. Lewis-Simpson suggests that the children’s names came from Guðný’s ancestors because they were more important than her husband’s.
124:, an illegitimate child of her eldest son Þórðr, and bequeathed her considerable wealth to him on her death. However, she died in Snorri Sturluson’s house, so he took the money himself. Sturla named one of his daughters Guðný, probably in her honour.
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Her eldest son Þórðr placed her in charge of his farms at Staðr and Eyri. In 1218, when she was in her seventies, Snorri gave her control of his estate at
Reykholt in his absence. After his return, she remained at Reykholt with him until her death.
101:. This left Snorri without a bride-price for his marriage to Herdís Bersadóttir in 1199, so Guðný raised the money for him. Snorri returned to Oddi, but later reconciled with his mother.
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After Sturla’s death in 1183, she travelled to Norway with Ari sterki, father-in-law of her eldest son, and returned to
Iceland after Ari's death to reclaim her farm at Hvamm.
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High-Ranking Widows in
Medieval Iceland and Yorkshire: Property, Power, Marriage and Identity in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
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Guðný had control over her sons’ property, and spent Snorri’s inheritance herself while he was being fostered at
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and its violent feuds. A manager of farms at Hvamm, Staðr, Eyri, and
Reykholt, she appears as a character in
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41:(c. 1142 – 1221) was an Icelandic farm manager and matriarch in the
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153:. Vol. 1. Translated by McGrew, Julia H. 1970. p. 73.
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Icelandic farm manager and
Sturlung matriarch (c. 1142 – 1221)
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301:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 18.
31:; this person is referred to by the given name
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212:. Cornell University Press. p. 9.
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73:Descended from the tenth-century poet
247:Ricketts, Philadelphia (2010-09-24).
164:Lewis-Simpson, Shannon (2008-11-30).
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339:13th-century Icelandic people
329:12th-century Icelandic people
295:Jochens, Jenny (2016-11-11).
285:Lewis-Simpson (2008), p. 183.
206:Jochens, Jenny (1998-03-26).
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344:13th-century Icelandic women
334:12th-century Icelandic women
193:(trans. McGrew), pp. 119–20.
120:Guðný fostered her grandson
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209:Women in Old Norse Society
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298:Old Norse Images of Women
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45:. Her three sons, Þórðr,
276:(trans. McGrew), p. 199.
80:She appears throughout
349:Sturlungar family clan
253:. BRILL. p. 220.
170:. BRILL. p. 182.
75:Egill Skallagrímsson
55:Age of the Sturlungs
39:Guðný Böðvarsdóttir
23:. The last name is
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236:. ch. 65.
47:Sighvatr
27:, not a
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69:Family
49:, and
33:Guðný
303:ISBN
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214:ISBN
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95:Oddi
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61:and
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