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administrative and operational capacity, basing on a centralized command, and a decentralized execution, and a series of coordinated efforts, to adequately maintain itself organized, equipped and trained to plan, conduct and execute the actions that the
Military Defence of the State imposes on the use of air power, as well as participating in military operations in service to the Nation, such as peace maintenance and/or natural disaster prevention. All of this within the legal statutes of our country, and the search for the most efficient use of assigned resources."
476:. The two schools are the Escuela Militar de Aviacion (Military Aviation School, or EMA) which trains new pilots and standardizes pilots trained in other countries. The school is based in Retalhuleu, but does temporary detachments all over the country for training. The other school is the Escuela Tecnica Militar de Aviacion (Technical Military Aviation School, ETMA) which is a military high school that trains all of the FAG's new mechanics and is located at La Aurora. The Hospital and Presidential Transport Squadron are also located in
38:
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401:. In early 1982 the various guerrilla forces were inflicting 250 casualties per month on the army, so the military again resorted to destroy villages suspected of providing support to the rebels. By the late 1980s an estimated one million Guatemalans had been displaced within their own country and another 250,000 had fled to Mexico and settled in refugee camps there. In the 1980s Guatemala continued to acquire helicopters and airplanes to support the army. In 1981 Guatemala purchased at least 8
386:. By 1968 the insurgency was almost neutralized but the cost was an estimated 8,000 civilians killed, so in 1977 the US was pressured to cut off overt military aid due to human rights violations. To circumvent this, Guatemala turned to countries like Argentina, Israel and Switzerland, and the United States continued to supply dual-use aircraft and covertly provided the air force with millions of dollars in overhauls and spare parts for previously purchased aircraft. From Switzerland, twelve
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The mission of the
Guatemalan Air Force is to "plan and conduct aerial operations to maintain and guarantee the sovereignty of the national air space, through aerial combat, supporting ground units, with the purpose of dissuading, neutralizing or destroying any threat against national objectives, as
422:
jet trainer aircraft, which were also armed and used in combat. Air strikes were launched by A-37 jets and PC-7 armed trainers. One A-37 was lost in combat in 1988 down by ground fire in a close support operation. The government also mobilized the nation's civil air fleet and commandeered several
499:
were used for training. In
September 2011, Guatemala requested credit approval of $ 166 million to buy six EMB-314, radar and equipment. On 3 July 2019, Guatemala ordered two IA-63 Pampa jet trainers from Argentina, but Guatemala cancelled the order 9 days after due to "lack of transparency
459:
The
Guatemalan Air Force was restructured in 2003, along with the rest of the Guatemalan Army. Now it is composed of three operational commands, along with 2 schools, a Hospital (Hospitalito de la Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca), a Presidential Transport Squadron (Escuadron Presidencial), and a
279:
The vision of the
Guatemalan Air Force is "The Guatemalan Air Force will transform its Air Commands, its Training and Professionalization Centers, as well as its Air Reserve, to turn them into units with a greater mobilization, coordination and communication between them, to maximize their
487:
Most FAG Aircraft are based at La Aurora, but perform detachments as necessary to other bases as operations require. The exception for this is the EMA aircraft, the
Presidential aircraft, and a few aircraft permanently based at the two other Operational Commands.
483:
Further, the Air Force personnel are separated into four main specialties: Fixed Wing, Rotary Wing, Maintenance, and Air
Defence. These four specialties form Squadrons or Units which are represented in every Command and operating location.
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as well as
Honduran and Salvadoran governments. The improvement of the political climate also meant the resumption of overt US military assistance. Although the role of the FAG has been much diminished since the
417:
twin engine transport aircraft, which are excellent for small runways and were easily modified as gunships with the addition of rocket pods and side-mounted machine guns. In the late 1980s France also supplied 3
451:. During those disasters, helicopters were used to rescue stranded people, and cargo planes were used to carry food, water and emergency medical equipment to villages and remote places that had been cut off.
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By 1986 the rebellion was considered to be generally under control and the military regime turned over power to a civilian president by the mediation of Costa Rica's
President
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transport aircraft made parachute drops in daylight near the border area. The
British reinforced their garrison, but the diplomatic tension eased, and conflict was averted.
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In 1920 a French military aviation mission opened a flying training school. The 'Cuerpo de Aviacion Militar de Guatemala' was established in 1929 – with pioneer pilots
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in 1947 at Rio, Brazil. The air force was renamed the Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca (FAG) in 1948. In the 1960s, the strike aircraft and basic interceptor used was the
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Headquarters Command (Comandancia de la Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca). The three operational commands are: Comando Aereo Central (Central Air Command) located in
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trainer to fight the growing insurgency; the US supplied four jets in 1963, two in 1964 and two more in 1965. In 1965, the US also supplied four armed
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on a photo-reconnaissance mission. In 1971 the FAG forward-deployed seven P-51 Mustangs to an airstrip at Tikal, near the border. Guatemalan
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and sharing space with the Comandancia de la Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca, the Comando Aereo del Sur (Southern Air Command) located in
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hindered any further expansion until 1942, when Guatemala started to receive lend-lease military assistance. Guatemala signed the
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fighter-bombers, a Vietnam-proven light attack jet. Seven more A-37s were supplied in 1974 and 1975.
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1136:"Brazilian aircraft and radars to combat drug trafficking in Central America".
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Guatemalan Air Force P-51D at Guatemala La Aurora International surroundings
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and the Comando Aereo del Norte (Northern Air Command) located in
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Guatemala's Protracted War--The Role of the Guatemalan Air Force
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By the late 1970s the insurgency had been reborn as a mostly
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1243:"Bell Delivers SUBARU BELL 412EPX To Guatemala Air Force"
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with FN or M-60 machine guns fired from the side doors.
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but are not located within the Comando Aereo Central.
1160:. Santiago Rivas, Janes Defence Weekly. 17 July 2019.
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Previous notable aircraft operated consisted of the
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1002:"Mision y Vision de la Fuerza Aerea Guatemalteca."
2311:Military units and formations established in 1921
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336:The first jet aircraft to enter service was the
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1148:28 September 2011. Retrieved: 20 December 2011.
320:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
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363:over the territorial status of neighboring
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263:and its commanding officer reports to the
16:Air warfare branch of Guatemala's military
42:Badge of the Guatemalan Air Force Command
1351:Website Chronicling Air Force Strategies
1339:Official Website of Guatemala's Military
1158:Guatemala cancels its Pampa III purchase
1121:Combat Dragons Guatemala's Cessna A-37s.
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405:B civilian helicopters as well as 3
326:, supplied from surplus US stocks.
1245:. Bell (Newsroom). 19 December 2022
13:
1012:Ministerio de la Defensa Nacional,
259:. The FAG is a subordinate to the
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1287:"Military Aviation 1969 pg. 246"
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1309:"World Air Forces 1987 pg. 59"
1265:"World Air Forces 2004 pg. 62"
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1218:"World Air Forces 2014 pg 15"
1066:Air & Space Power Journal
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1223:. Flightglobal Insight. 2014
1198:. Flightglobal Insight. 2023
1126:#111 May/June 2004 pp. 12–23
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371:). In 1970, a T-33 overflew
53:; 103 years ago
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1289:. flightglobal.com. 1969
1195:"World Air Forces 2023"
1014:Retrieved: 10 May 2018.
525:A Guatemalan Air Force
500:surrounding the deal."
116:Guatemalan Armed Forces
1635:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1064:. Dr. James S. Corum,
970:Jacinto RodrĂguez DĂaz
921:and more recently the
685:P&W PT6A Turboprop
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441:Guatemala Peace Treaty
407:AĂ©rospatiale Alouettes
312:Jacinto RodrĂguez DĂaz
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919:Fouga CM.170 Magister
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354:Cessna A-37 Dragonfly
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288:Further information:
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965:Guatemalan Civil War
290:Guatemalan Civil War
237:Guatemalan Air Force
22:Guatemalan Air Force
1565:Antigua and Barbuda
786:one aircraft is an
261:Guatemalan Military
1740:Dominican Republic
1429:Dominican Republic
1344:2019-12-27 at the
1311:. flightglobal.com
1267:. flightglobal.com
1141:2012-10-19 at the
1119:Overall, Mario E.
1102:London Corgi 2010
1081:London Corgi 2010
1060:2017-02-10 at the
1007:2018-05-11 at the
753:utility / liaison
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2215:Turkmenistan
2125:South Africa
2090:Saudi Arabia
1809:
1443:
1313:. Retrieved
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1153:
1145:
1131:
1120:
1115:
1099:
1094:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1011:
925:helicopter
907:Douglas B-26
900:
664:Basler BT-67
527:Basler BT-67
490:
486:
482:
458:
433:
395:Maya peoples
392:
388:Pilatus PC-7
381:
358:
335:
324:F-51 Mustang
316:World War II
309:
278:
274:
248:
236:
234:
225:Basler BT-67
157:Pilatus PC-7
112:Part of
2165:Switzerland
2135:South Sudan
2130:South Korea
2055:Philippines
2020:North Korea
2005:New Zealand
2000:Netherlands
1875:Ivory Coast
1755:El Salvador
1545:Afghanistan
1439:El Salvador
1249:16 February
1146:MercoPress,
923:S-76 Spirit
874:T-35 Pillán
715:Helicopters
568:Switzerland
547:In service
493:Cessna A-37
436:Oscar Arias
373:Belize City
107:34 aircraft
2290:Categories
2250:Uzbekistan
2180:Tajikistan
1985:Mozambique
1975:Montenegro
1955:Mauritania
1935:Madagascar
1905:Kyrgyzstan
1890:Kazakhstan
1605:Bangladesh
1590:Azerbaijan
1529:air forces
1387:Air forces
1202:7 December
1110:pp 107–109
986:References
702:transport
671:transport
617:Cessna 208
474:Mundo Maya
470:Retalhuleu
429:Cessna 206
425:Cessna 182
411:Fokker 27s
346:Bell UH-1B
205:Cessna 206
168:Helicopter
2255:Venezuela
2145:Sri Lanka
2105:Singapore
2010:Nicaragua
1930:Lithuania
1845:Indonesia
1810:Guatemala
1580:Australia
1570:Argentina
1484:Venezuela
1464:Nicaragua
1444:Guatemala
1399:Argentina
766:Bell UH-1
679:modified
610:Transport
535:Aircraft
478:La Aurora
462:La Aurora
455:Structure
251:) is the
216:Transport
173:Bell UH-1
88:Air force
78:Guatemala
2275:Zimbabwe
2190:Thailand
2185:Tanzania
2155:Suriname
2115:Slovenia
2110:Slovakia
2065:Portugal
2045:Paraguay
2040:Pakistan
1970:Mongolia
1940:Malaysia
1825:Honduras
1770:Ethiopia
1735:Djibouti
1705:Congo DR
1695:Colombia
1665:Cameroon
1660:Cambodia
1655:Bulgaria
1640:Botswana
1540:Abkhazia
1469:Paraguay
1454:Honduras
1419:Colombia
1342:Archived
1315:21 March
1293:21 March
1271:21 March
1227:21 March
1139:Archived
1089:pp 77–78
1058:Archived
1005:Archived
929:See also
883:trainer
854:utility
821:Bell 412
808:utility
799:Bell 212
775:utility
744:Bell 407
722:Bell 206
687:engines
544:Variant
504:Aircraft
403:Bell 206
181:Bell 412
177:Bell 212
122:Insignia
2260:Vietnam
2245:Uruguay
2225:Ukraine
2205:Tunisia
2120:Somalia
2095:Senegal
2075:Romania
2015:Nigeria
1995:Namibia
1990:Myanmar
1980:Morocco
1965:Moldova
1920:Lebanon
1860:Ireland
1835:Iceland
1830:Hungary
1795:Germany
1790:Georgia
1775:Finland
1765:Estonia
1760:Eritrea
1745:Ecuador
1730:Denmark
1725:Czechia
1710:Croatia
1630:Bolivia
1615:Belgium
1610:Belarus
1600:Bahrain
1595:Bahamas
1585:Austria
1575:Armenia
1555:Algeria
1550:Albania
1526:List of
1479:Uruguay
1434:Ecuador
1404:Bolivia
897:Retired
538:Origin
284:History
241:Spanish
200:Trainer
128:Roundel
66:Country
56: (
48:Founded
2270:Zambia
2220:Uganda
2210:Turkey
2175:Taiwan
2160:Sweden
2100:Serbia
2085:Rwanda
2080:Russia
2060:Poland
2030:Norway
1960:Mexico
1915:Latvia
1900:Kuwait
1885:Jordan
1865:Israel
1805:Greece
1780:France
1720:Cyprus
1670:Canada
1650:Brunei
1645:Brazil
1620:Belize
1560:Angola
1459:Mexico
1409:Brazil
1106:
1085:
850:France
792:AB 205
790:built
788:Agusta
698:Canada
652:90/200
550:Notes
384:napalm
369:Belize
152:Attack
75:
2265:Yemen
2200:Tonga
2170:Syria
2150:Sudan
2140:Spain
2070:Qatar
1950:Malta
1925:Libya
1895:Kenya
1880:Japan
1870:Italy
1840:India
1820:Haiti
1800:Ghana
1785:Gabon
1750:Egypt
1700:Congo
1690:China
1685:Chile
1625:Benin
1449:Haiti
1414:Chile
1221:(PDF)
879:Chile
779:UH-1H
683:with
541:Type
367:(now
350:UH-1D
2195:Togo
2050:Peru
2035:Oman
1945:Mali
1910:Laos
1855:Iraq
1850:Iran
1715:Cuba
1680:Chad
1474:Peru
1424:Cuba
1317:2015
1295:2015
1273:2015
1251:2023
1229:2015
1204:2022
1104:ISBN
1083:ISBN
911:C-47
681:DC-3
596:COIN
491:The
447:and
427:and
377:C-47
348:and
235:The
209:T-35
104:Size
94:Role
84:Type
58:1921
51:1921
831:VIP
464:in
249:FAG
247:or
2292::
1165:^
1019:^
994:^
917:,
913:,
909:,
905:,
888:4
859:1
837:3
813:2
783:9
758:2
736:2
707:1
676:1
656:2
631:5
602:3
577:1
267:.
243::
223:,
207:,
179:,
175:,
159:,
1518:e
1511:t
1504:v
1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
1319:.
1297:.
1275:.
1253:.
1231:.
1206:.
1068:.
239:(
60:)
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