1348:
1369:
659:
1065:
2380:
651:
57:
1137:
1073:
743:
44:
2002:
1119:
The fruit is edible in small quantities, with a very bitter taste; it can be used to make jelly. It is however mildly toxic, and may cause vomiting or diarrhea if eaten in large amounts. The ripe fruit is often ignored by birds and avoided by humans due to a foul smell emitted when crushed, described
2171:
Kalyna (guelder-rose) is a symbol that has been a part of
Ukrainian culture since ancient times. Its meanings were transferred through the ages in legends and songs. A broken kalyna tree was a sign of trouble and tragedy; abuse of this tree was a shameful act. Ukrainian people carefully protected it
780:
4–11 cm (2–4 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 1.5–2 cm (0.59–0.79 in) in diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm; 0.20 in), fertile flowers; the flowers are produced in early
1296:
it symbolises the passionate love of a beautiful maiden, since berries were always an erotic symbol in Russia. The bitter side of the red fruit also symbolizes love separation in
Russian folk culture. The name of the Russian song
760:
growing to 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some
2158:
1801:
1347:
2208:
2172:
because there was a belief that kalyna grew only next to good people. According to our ancestors, kalyna has a power that brings immortality and can unite generations to fight evil.
2154:
1123:
The term 'cramp bark' is related to the bark's use in traditional medicine for cramps, but there is no scientific evidence of its effectiveness for this use or any other.
1368:
1237:
such as songs, decorative art, Ukrainian embroidery, and poetry. Its symbolic roots can be traced to the Slavic paganism of millennia ago. According to a legend,
1245:: the Sun, the Moon, and the Star. Its berries symbolize one's home and native land, blood, and family roots. Kalyna is often depicted on Ukrainian embroidery:
1589:
2267:
942:
2036:
1933:
1649:
1269:; along with these national liberating movements in 20th century guelder rose was established as a symbol of riflemen honor, and state independence.
1908:
2824:
1838:
1619:
1678:
1093:
The shrub is also cultivated as a component of hedgerows, cover plantings, and as part of other naturalistic plantings in its native regions.
2899:
1767:
2994:
2337:
2260:
2762:
1443:
1090:
have been selected, including 'Roseum', in which all the flowers are only of the larger sterile type, with globular flower heads.
2837:
2775:
2922:
1292:
which means "to make red-hot". The red fiery color of the berries represents beauty in
Russian culture and together with sweet
1086:
for its flowers and berries, growing best on moist, moderately alkaline soils, though tolerating most soil types well. Several
1201:
2865:
2012:
2973:
1173:
3129:
3124:
2842:
2253:
1817:
2723:
2352:
2347:
2240:
1711:
1509:
1180:
875:, which usually contains five species. Phylogenetic analyses suggest the following relationship between those species:
3134:
2126:
1434:
1220:
1581:
3109:
2357:
2342:
1379:
1154:
2904:
2811:
2475:
2313:
1865:
1187:
2927:
2085:
1158:
3012:
2886:
1169:
2754:
2741:
2676:
2567:
2051:
1926:
1641:
17:
2230:
789:
7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) in diameter, containing a single seed. The seeds are dispersed by birds.
3020:
2369:
2287:
2276:
1104:
2780:
2155:"Go_A release 'Kalyna' to raise funds for Ukraine...and to remind the world it must unite to fight evil"
1979:
1901:
3007:
2552:
1413:
1408:
1835:
765:, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. The leaf
3119:
3099:
2914:
2860:
2645:
2460:
1611:
1477:
1258:
56:
2037:"The symbolics of guilder rose in Ukrainian songs of the 20th century national liberating movements"
3104:
2585:
1671:
1266:
1097:
2878:
2330:
1929:
The symbolics of guilder rose in
Ukrainian songs of the 20th century national liberating movements
1759:
1103:
The cultivars 'Notcutt's
Variety', 'Roseum' and the yellow-fruited 'Xanthocarpum' have gained the
2749:
2450:
2320:
2308:
1957:
1262:
1147:
801:, where a popular cultivar, the snowball tree, supposedly originated. Other common names include
3058:
2999:
1253:
kalyna also represents the beauty of a young lady, which rhymes well in the
Ukrainian language:
3114:
2829:
2736:
2607:
2118:
1733:
2217:
1326:
1194:
1108:
173:
2953:
2803:
2110:
2697:
2362:
1555:
658:
8:
2547:
2496:
2419:
2325:
2222:
1299:
2986:
2590:
1559:
3066:
2516:
2455:
1789:
1525:
1234:
983:
197:
51:
2004:Хрестоматія з українського музичного фольклору.: Навчальний посібник для ВНЗ I–IV р.а.
1567:
3094:
2948:
2684:
2526:
2501:
2470:
2132:
2122:
2111:
2091:
2081:
2008:
1505:
1322:
1025:
827:
3071:
2689:
2491:
1563:
1083:
835:
717:
682:
2656:
3025:
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2572:
2379:
2303:
1937:
1912:
1842:
1821:
1250:
1064:
773:
713:
650:
94:
3048:
2891:
2981:
2852:
2542:
2506:
924:
724:
81:
1953:
1814:
1400:
3088:
2963:
2728:
2630:
2424:
2394:
2136:
1310:
is also an important symbol of the
Russian national ornamental wood painting
841:
189:
2095:
1703:
871:
genus which contains 160 to 170 species. It is classified in the subsection
732:
728:
3038:
2873:
2788:
2666:
2639:
2562:
2521:
2511:
782:
2940:
2767:
2557:
2465:
2399:
2150:
1311:
1161: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
848:
798:
130:
1857:
1472:
2793:
2710:
2245:
2236:
1315:
1293:
822:
754:
720:
140:
2601:
1136:
3033:
2624:
1760:"Cramp Bark: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning"
1542:
Bock, Klaus; Jensen; Nielson; Norn (1978). "Iridoid allosides from
1246:
1087:
1072:
867:
150:
120:
107:
2816:
2715:
1447:
1338:
742:
2434:
2409:
2404:
709:
797:
The common name 'guelder rose' relates to the Dutch province of
2702:
1858:"Що означають візерунки стародавніх українських вишивок (фото)"
777:
2109:
MacLaury, Robert E.; Paramei, Galina V.; Dedrick, Don (2007).
1971:
1734:"Guelder rose - a wild super fruit that smells like old socks"
928:(squashberry, mooseberry)—Canada and northern parts of the US
700:
43:
2429:
1241:
was associated with the birth of the
Universe, the so-called
786:
762:
757:
68:
1792:(1985). "Про деякі символи в слов'янській народній поезії".
2113:
Anthropology of color interdisciplinary multilevel modeling
1797:
1362:
has been a symbol of
Ukrainian culture since ancient times.
691:
1960:
from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
1504:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
825:. Some botanists also include the North American species
766:
688:
1677:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 107.
2108:
1891:(in Ukrainian). Київ: Бібліотечка журналу "Соняшник".
1541:
2078:
Russian folk songs : musical genres and history
697:
694:
685:
1889:Знаки 155 стародавніх українських вишивок (альбом)
821:, though this plant is not closely related to the
1341:is also used as both a given name and a surname.
1233:Mentions of the viburnum can be found throughout
3086:
1528:Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Britain
1357:
1120:by some as "musty socks" or "urine and vomit".
785:by insects. The fruit is a globose bright red
2261:
1393:
1029:(high bush viburnum)—northern North America
2268:
2254:
42:
2187:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
2075:
2069:
2007:(in Ukrainian). Нова Книга. p. 499.
1886:
1221:Learn how and when to remove this message
2034:
2000:
1927:Doctor Kuzmenko, Philological Sciences.
1535:
1444:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1071:
1063:
741:
657:
649:
1954:"a kalyna ne verba-live(Natalka Karpa)"
1788:
1272:In Russia the Viburnum fruit is called
14:
3087:
2275:
2143:
1982:from the original on 11 September 2016
1951:
2606:
2605:
2249:
2149:
1752:
1592:from the original on 18 February 2019
1502:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
1427:
1280:) and is commonly found in folklore.
2915:74832c04-97ae-47b3-b288-cbd628cc530f
2189:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
1494:
1433:
1159:adding citations to reliable sources
1130:
987:(tianmu viburnum)—northeastern Asia
769:are green, with valvate bud scales.
1652:from the original on 26 August 2021
1622:from the original on 26 August 2021
1126:
24:
2241:University of California, Berkeley
2181:
1902:Doctor Bozhko, Agrarian Sciences.
1868:from the original on 26 March 2022
25:
3146:
2202:
2161:from the original on 17 July 2023
2117:. J. Benjamins Pub. Co. pp.
1714:from the original on 26 July 2010
1284:derived in Russian language from
3013:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326268-2
2378:
2080:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.
1770:from the original on 26 May 2023
1380:flag of the president of Ukraine
1367:
1346:
1135:
681:
55:
2196:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
2102:
2028:
1994:
1978:(in Ukrainian). 16 March 2016.
1964:
1945:
1920:
1895:
1880:
1864:(in Ukrainian). 23 March 2021.
1850:
1829:
1808:
1782:
1726:
1696:
1684:from the original on 3 May 2020
1664:
1482:. Oxford University Press. 1989
1325:, which has been influenced by
1146:needs additional citations for
946:(Korean viburnum)—China, Korea
776:flowers are white, produced in
731:to Europe, northern Africa and
1634:
1604:
1574:
1518:
1465:
1059:
737:
13:
1:
2001:Anatoliy, Ivanytskiy (2008).
1568:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94220-1
1386:
887:Sambucina, Lobata, Coriacea,
857:
539:Viburnum opulus xanthocarpum
7:
3130:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3125:National symbols of Ukraine
2476:Zrodylys my velykoyi hodyny
2288:Symbols of Ukrainian people
1887:Ostrovska, Tetyana (1992).
1105:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
3151:
2553:Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle
1972:"Стрілецькі піснї і труби"
1941:(in English and Ukrainian)
1414:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1409:Plants of the World Online
885:clade containing sections
486:(Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray
27:Species of flowering plant
2614:
2581:
2535:
2484:
2461:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna
2443:
2387:
2376:
2296:
2283:
2191:. Hodder & Stoughton.
2076:Prokhorov, Vadim (2002).
1672:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1478:Oxford English Dictionary
1022:
998:
980:
973:
966:
939:
921:
914:
907:
883:
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
3135:Plants described in 1753
2586:Seven Wonders of Ukraine
2194:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
1904:Trees in culture by folk
1794:Естетика і поетика слова
1267:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1261:" was the anthem of the
792:
746:Flowers (left) and fruit
3110:Flora of temperate Asia
2451:Shche ne vmerla Ukraina
2050:(4): 87. Archived from
1952:darpoj (17 July 2007).
1841:13 January 2010 at the
1820:4 November 2014 at the
1704:"Plant Database Search"
1374:Graphical depiction of
1263:Ukrainian Sich Riflemen
1114:
2568:Saint Sophia Cathedral
1642:"RHS Plant Selector -
1612:"RHS Plant Selector -
1582:"RHS Plant Selector -
1358:
1255:ka-ly-na – div-chy-na.
1076:
1069:
819:European cranberrybush
747:
663:
655:
2035:Kuzmenko, O. (2006).
1109:Award of Garden Merit
1075:
1067:
745:
661:
653:
399:Viburnum opulus nanum
2363:Peresopnytsia Gospel
2338:Presidential symbols
1936:4 March 2012 at the
1911:4 March 2012 at the
1836:Ukrainian embroidery
1815:Lady of Prykarpattia
1586:'Notcutt's Variety'"
1155:improve this article
854:(Marshall) Clausen.
554:(Späth) C.K.Schneid.
283:Viburnum glandulosum
2591:Greatest Ukrainians
2548:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
2497:Volodymyr the Great
2420:Cossack with musket
2223:Plants for a Future
1804:. pp. 207–210.
1560:1978PChem..17..753B
1303:is a diminutive of
865:is a member of the
267:Opulus trilobifolia
2517:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
2456:Prayer for Ukraine
2277:Symbols of Ukraine
2151:Adams, William Lee
1790:Потебня, Олександр
1235:Ukrainian folklore
1100:in North America.
1077:
1070:
748:
664:
656:
591:Viburnum oxycoccos
579:Viburnum oxycoccos
571:Viburnum oxycoccos
307:Viburnum opuloides
243:Opulus lobatofolia
3082:
3081:
2949:Open Tree of Life
2608:Taxon identifiers
2599:
2598:
2527:Daniel of Galicia
2502:Yaroslav the Wise
2471:Zaporizhian March
2218:"Viburnum opulus"
2153:(18 March 2022).
2014:978-966-382-139-9
1740:. 17 October 2016
1231:
1230:
1223:
1205:
1170:"Viburnum opulus"
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1011:
1010:
955:
954:
828:Viburnum trilobum
648:
647:
627:Viburnum rosaceum
603:Viburnum palustre
231:Opulus glandulosa
223:Opulus glandulosa
16:(Redirected from
3142:
3120:Medicinal plants
3100:Flora of Algeria
3075:
3074:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3003:
3002:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2894:
2892:NBNSYS0000004328
2882:
2881:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2832:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2806:
2797:
2796:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2603:
2602:
2492:Taras Shevchenko
2382:
2370:National colours
2270:
2263:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2239:photo database,
2227:
2209:Flora Europaea:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1878:
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1875:
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1854:
1848:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1786:
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1756:
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1749:
1747:
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1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1700:
1694:
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1691:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1638:
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1631:
1629:
1627:
1608:
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1601:
1599:
1597:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1539:
1533:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1446:. Archived from
1441:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1397:
1371:
1361:
1350:
1226:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1163:
1139:
1131:
1127:Cultural meaning
1084:ornamental plant
976:
975:
969:
968:
917:
916:
910:
909:
879:
878:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
639:
631:
623:
619:Viburnum primina
615:
611:Viburnum pinnina
607:
599:
595:subintegrifolium
587:
575:
567:
555:
543:
535:
523:
511:
499:
487:
483:subintegrifolium
475:
463:
451:
439:
427:
415:
403:
395:
394:(David) H.Jaeger
383:
371:
359:
347:
346:(Horw.) P.D.Sell
335:
323:
311:
303:
295:
291:Viburnum lobatum
287:
279:
271:
270:Gilib. ex Ledeb.
263:
259:Opulus palustris
255:
251:Opulus oxycoccos
247:
239:
227:
219:
185:
60:
59:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3105:Flora of Europe
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3070:
3065:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3024:
3019:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2985:
2980:
2972:
2970:
2964:Viburnum_opulus
2962:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2936:Observation.org
2934:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2911:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2859:
2851:
2850:MichiganFlora:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2792:
2787:
2779:
2774:
2766:
2761:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2646:Viburnum opulus
2644:
2643:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2616:Viburnum opulus
2610:
2600:
2595:
2577:
2573:Khotyn Fortress
2531:
2480:
2439:
2415:Chervona kalyna
2383:
2374:
2292:
2279:
2274:
2232:Viburnum opulus
2216:
2211:Viburnum opulus
2205:
2184:
2182:Further reading
2179:
2178:
2164:
2162:
2148:
2144:
2129:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2057:on 4 March 2012
2054:
2044:Науковий вісник
2039:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1938:Wayback Machine
1925:
1921:
1915:
1913:Wayback Machine
1900:
1896:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1843:Wayback Machine
1834:
1830:
1824:
1822:Wayback Machine
1813:
1809:
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1783:
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1717:
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1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1646:'Xanthocarpum'"
1644:Viburnum opulus
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1614:Viburnum opulus
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1584:Viburnum opulus
1580:
1579:
1575:
1544:Viburnum opulus
1540:
1536:
1526:Reader's Digest
1523:
1519:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1471:
1470:
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1453:on 26 June 2015
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1403:Viburnum opulus
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1308:Viburnum opulus
1259:Chervona Kalyna
1251:Slavic paganism
1249:and shirts. In
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1082:is grown as an
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891:Succodontotinus
863:Viburnum opulus
860:
815:common snowball
795:
751:Viburnum opulus
740:
714:flowering plant
684:
680:
668:Viburnum opulus
662:Fruits close up
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635:Viburnum roseum
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2157:. wiwibloggs.
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1554:(4): 753–757.
1548:Phytochemistry
1534:
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1511:978-1405332965
1510:
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1480:second edition
1473:"guelder rose"
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1436:BSBI List 2007
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1172: –
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1166:Find sources:
1160:
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1149:
1144:This section
1142:
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811:snowball tree
808:
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774:hermaphrodite
770:
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733:central Asia.
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382:(David) Zabel
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215:Opulus edulis
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174:Binomial name
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2321:Coat of arms
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2221:
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2198:. Macmillan.
2195:
2188:
2170:
2163:. Retrieved
2145:
2112:
2104:
2077:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2052:the original
2047:
2043:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2003:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1975:
1966:
1947:
1928:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1861:
1852:
1831:
1810:
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1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1708:www.pfaf.org
1707:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1643:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1613:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1583:
1576:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1501:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1435:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1407:
1402:
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1375:
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1334:
1330:
1320:
1307:
1304:
1298:
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1271:
1254:
1243:Fire Trinity
1242:
1238:
1232:
1217:
1208:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1165:
1153:Please help
1148:verification
1145:
1122:
1118:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1078:
1024:
1023:
1000:
999:
984:V. sargentii
982:
981:
941:
940:
923:
922:
905: sect.
902:
890:
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838:
832:
826:
818:
814:
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796:
781:summer, and
771:
750:
749:
677:guelder rose
676:
673:guelder-rose
672:
667:
666:
665:
634:
626:
618:
610:
602:
594:
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582:
578:
570:
563:xanthocarpum
562:
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551:xanthocarpum
550:
546:
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367:glabrifolium
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88:
75:
35:
29:
18:Guelder-rose
2987:kew-2458547
2874:NatureServe
2789:iNaturalist
2640:Wikispecies
2563:Chersonesus
2522:Ivan Mazepa
2512:Ivan Franko
1688:17 February
1596:17 February
1327:East Slavic
1294:raspberries
1290:raskalyat',
1098:naturalised
1060:Cultivation
1026:V. trilobum
943:V. koreanum
803:water elder
738:Description
498:R.T.Clausen
95:Angiosperms
3089:Categories
3056:WisFlora:
2982:Plant List
2674:Calflora:
2558:Khortytsia
2466:Za Ukrainu
2400:Vyshyvanka
2388:Unofficial
2087:0810841274
1486:7 December
1457:17 October
1387:References
1333:is called
1312:handicraft
1257:The song "
1211:April 2022
1181:newspapers
839:americanum
807:cramp bark
799:Gelderland
783:pollinated
723:(formerly
519:variegatum
507:variegatum
331:europeanum
131:Dipsacales
2755:200022493
2742:200022493
2536:Landmarks
2237:CalPhotos
2137:928983471
1802:Мистецтво
1616:'Roseum'"
1329:culture,
1316:Khokhloma
1088:cultivars
1001:V. opulus
858:Phylogeny
823:cranberry
755:deciduous
721:Adoxaceae
583:eradiatum
450:(L.) Hegi
319:europaeum
159:Species:
141:Adoxaceae
65:Kingdom:
3095:Viburnum
3046:VASCAN:
3034:Tropicos
2961:PalDat:
2879:2.160578
2830:10204965
2817:326268-2
2664:BioLib:
2625:Wikidata
2297:Official
2165:5 August
2159:Archived
2096:47208585
2061:16 April
2020:16 April
1980:Archived
1958:Archived
1934:Archived
1909:Archived
1872:16 April
1866:Archived
1839:Archived
1818:Archived
1768:Archived
1738:EATWEEDS
1718:13 April
1712:Archived
1679:Archived
1650:Archived
1620:Archived
1590:Archived
1419:5 August
1323:Romanian
1265:and the
1068:'Roseum'
925:V. edule
868:Viburnum
852:trilobum
844:, or as
493:subsp..
471:sterilis
423:pygmaeum
198:Synonyms
152:Viburnum
137:Family:
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
3039:6000037
2861:MoBotPF
2768:2888605
2631:Q156928
2435:Horilka
2410:Bandura
2405:Pysanka
2331:regions
2314:regions
2235:in the
1986:2 April
1744:9 March
1656:5 March
1648:. RHS.
1626:5 March
1618:. RHS.
1556:Bibcode
1378:on the
1305:Kalina.
1300:Kalinka
1195:scholar
778:corymbs
716:in the
710:species
708:) is a
531:vasicii
495:typicum
459:sterile
426:Schelle
402:I.David
286:Salisb.
235:globosa
218:J.Presl
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
2995:PLANTS
2954:117453
2912:NZOR:
2866:278939
2781:409945
2729:165336
2703:488690
2657:162386
2654:APDB:
2485:People
2353:Bulava
2348:Collar
2135:
2125:
2094:
2084:
2011:
1862:ВСВІТІ
1774:26 May
1508:
1359:kalyna
1286:kalit'
1282:Kalina
1278:калина
1274:kalina
1239:kalyna
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1096:It is
903:Opulus
873:Opulus
849:subsp.
817:, and
763:maples
729:native
718:family
671:, the
654:Fruits
638:Steud.
630:Steud.
510:Weston
447:roseum
435:roseum
414:Michx.
411:pimina
355:flavum
343:flavum
334:Michx.
302:Dippel
278:Borkh.
246:Gilib.
226:Moench
3026:18919
2971:PFI:
2923:NZPCN
2905:85293
2843:35270
2825:IRMNG
2804:22400
2801:IPA:
2794:55969
2724:EUNIS
2716:VIBOP
2690:5BCCB
2677:12971
2667:40465
2444:Songs
2430:Hopak
2055:(PDF)
2040:(PDF)
1976:Збруч
1682:(PDF)
1675:(PDF)
1530:p.143
1451:(xls)
1440:(xls)
1339:Călin
1335:călin
1202:JSTOR
1188:books
793:Names
787:drupe
758:shrub
753:is a
598:Hook.
593:var.
586:Oakes
581:var.
574:Pursh
549:var.
542:Späth
534:Gajić
529:var.
505:var.
481:var.
469:var.
462:Mérat
457:var.
433:var.
409:var.
391:nanum
389:var.
379:nanum
370:Gajić
358:Horw.
353:var.
329:var.
322:Aiton
317:var.
310:Muhl.
238:Schur
233:var.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
3059:5374
3049:2451
3008:POWO
3000:VIOP
2974:5144
2941:7633
2928:4896
2900:NCBI
2838:ITIS
2812:IPNI
2776:GRIN
2763:GBIF
2711:EPPO
2358:Seal
2343:Flag
2326:list
2309:list
2304:Flag
2167:2023
2133:OCLC
2123:ISBN
2092:OCLC
2082:ISBN
2063:2022
2022:2022
2009:ISBN
1988:2022
1874:2022
1776:2023
1746:2024
1720:2012
1690:2019
1658:2021
1628:2021
1598:2019
1524:The
1506:ISBN
1488:2018
1459:2014
1421:2023
1174:news
1115:Uses
889:and
842:Ait.
836:var.
772:The
767:buds
622:Raf.
614:Raf.
606:Raf.
294:Lam.
262:Gray
207:List
3067:WFO
3021:RHS
2887:NBN
2750:FoC
2737:FNA
2698:EoL
2685:CoL
2119:418
1564:doi
1546:".
1405:L."
1356:or
1321:In
1288:or
1157:by
1107:'s
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712:of
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474:DC.
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