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and tented camps, where they carried out intense training. The winter stations were naturally located in the valleys, but this did prevent there being a comprehensive programme of winter exercises, alpine skiing course and skiing training in the mountains.
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135:
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331:
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The rank stars and the edelweiss badge of the officers were made of metal thread. The stars of the other ranks were made of celluloid, the edelweiss of metal. From 1914, cadets and
1000:
272:). These two, hitherto standard infantry regiments were given the new uniform of the mountain troops. From 11 April 1917 they bore the names 1st and 2nd Mountain Rifles.
162:
or "Imperial
Austrian, Royal Bohemian") was used and not "k.u.k." ("Imperial and Royal") which would have implied a connexion with the Hungarian half of the Empire.
1762:
602:
When skiing the two-stick approach had replaced the single-stick method. The
Bilgeri binding was a touring binding that could be used with the normal hiking boot.
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which, to improve mobility, could be carried by pack animals or in manportable packs at the highest altitudes. The same applied to the take-apart
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Initially, only the 3rd Rifles had 4 battalions. This was transferred to the 1st
Regiment before 1914 and moved from Innichen to Rovereto.
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76:
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spray of white and black feathers that had been worn on the cap until 1887 by the state rifles was re-introduced. Together with the
583:. They were issued with additional equipment adapted to the requirements of mountain warfare; including skis, ropes, crampons and
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Freiwillige an Kärntens
Grenzen. Die Regimentsgeschichte der K. K. Kärntner freiwilligen Schützen 1915 bis 1918th
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2070:
1804:
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54:
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17:
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546:. Officers continued to wear their previous Landwehr uniform as individual (i.e. not in squads) on parade.
201:
departments were to form the backbone of a territorial defence force with local knowledge on the border of
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The regiments began with high alpine training and moved into so-called summer stations in mountain inns,
322:
245:, was added. In 1911, the fifth regiment followed: the 27th Imperial-Royal Landwehr Infantry (Laibach).
1477:
1985:
237:, both in Italy) and the 4th Landwehr Infantry (Klagenfurt) were nominated as "high mountain troops" (
1975:
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1482:
1411:
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Tunk, agreed with him and put forward a concept, the fundamentals of which were then carried out.
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155:
43:
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A. General mountain equipment which is allocated to every soldier in combat units; it comprises:
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577:
2015:
1736:
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404:
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2020:
1980:
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1990:
8:
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1956:
1943:
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on the collar, it formed the badge of the
Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops. Otherwise the
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1937:
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147:
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The
Landwehr infantry regiments bore the location of their HQ as part of their name
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139:
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B. Equipment of the high Alpine sections: the above equipment and, in addition:
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202:
2000:
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1749:
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1188:
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261:
194:
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151:
599:) and heated tents assisted troops to operate in inhospitable conditions.
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On 1 May 1906 the two state rifle regiments with their HQs stationed in
1948:
1891:
448:
265:
241:) and, in 1909, a third state rifle regiment, with its HQ stationed in
587:. Regiments were reinforced by a mountain machine gun section of four
565:
542:: mountain boots, mountain socks, britches, heavy jacket, cap, coat,
527:
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381:
Commanding
Officer: Colonel Hugo Schönherr / Colonel Josef Hadaszczok
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32:
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Commanding
Officer: Colonel Friedrich Eckhardt von Eckhardtsburg
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44th
Infantry Brigade - 22nd Infantry Division - III Army Corps
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44th
Infantry Brigade - 22nd Infantry Division - III Army Corps
298:
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174:
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were to be trained as mountain troops and, together with the
1305:
Herman Hinterstoisser, M.Christian Ortner, Erwin A. Schmidl
1691:
543:
617:
Produced by the k.u.k. State Defence Command in Tyrol o.J.
216:
607:
Extract from the pamphlet "Mountain Warfare in Winter" (
289:
Commanding Officer: Colonel Adolf Sloninka von Holodów
842:
1 pair of bindings with spanners and affixing screws
212:
The Commander-in-Chief from 1916, Emperor Charles I
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
538:infantry. What was new was the pike gray mountain
1371:
2127:
429:Landwehr Infanterie Regiment "Klagenfurt" Nr. 4
326:Mountain infantryman in marching order 1906-1908
1402:Privilegiertes uniformiertes Grazer Bürgerkorps
417:Commanding Officer: Lieut. Colonel Moritz Srnka
1276:Stefan Rest, Christian Ortner, Thomas Ilming:
576:. The rifle was replaced by the (shorter) 8mm
374:k.k. Landesschützenregiment "Innichen" Nr. III
344:Commanding Officer: Colonel Karl Josef Stiller
177:convened a session on Alpine border security.
1357:
1199:The Imperial-Royal Landwehr's mountain troops
483:Commanding Officer: Colonel Karl Zahradniczek
472:Landwehr Infanterie Regiment "Laibach" Nr. 27
160:kaiserlich österreichisch, königlich böhmisch
158:. As a result, the abbreviation "k.k." (for
1932:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
1875:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
561:State rifleman in mountain dress after 1908
1364:
1350:
1243:Österreichisches Staatsarchiv/Kriegsarchiv
688:1 pair of ten-toothed crampons with straps
369:3rd Imperial-Royal State Rifles (Innichen)
337:k.k. Landesschützenregiment "Bozen" Nr. II
282:k.k. Landesschützenregiment "Trient" Nr. I
721:1 snow suit (in emergencies also a parka)
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1259:. Steiger Verlag, Berwang (Tirol), 1985.
1257:Der Tiroler Hochgebirgskrieg 1915 - 1918
824:A pair of skis and bindings consists of:
556:
548:
321:
277:1st Imperial-Royal State Rifles (Trient)
207:
332:2nd Imperial-Royal State Rifles (Bozen)
14:
2128:
1753:Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten
1241:Austrian State Archives/War Archives (
517:
502:Nationalities: 86% Slovene - 14% Other
217:Formation and deployment on 1 Aug 1914
146:) were founded in 1906 as part of the
1812:FML Josef Wilhelm Freiher von Gallina
1345:
1291:Michael Wachtler and Günther Obwegs:
1252:, Leopold Stocker Verlag, Graz, 1977.
459:Nationalities: 79% German - 21% Other
411:Mounted Tyrolean State Rifle Division
2036:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
1737:Moritz Ritter Auffenberg von Komarów
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
2086:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
1783:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
920:Master Corporal or Lance Sergeant (
144:Kaiserlich-königliche Gebirgstruppe
24:
1773:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
1534:
1526:
1517:
1280:. Verlag Militaria, Vienna, 2002,
425:4th Landwehr Infantry (Klagenfurt)
268:) and the 27th Landwehr Infantry (
25:
2157:
1996:Archduke Joseph August of Austria
1826:Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky
1763:Supreme Commander of the Imperial
858:
776:A complete set of skis comprises:
1821:FML Anton Freiherr von Schönfeld
1307:Die k.k. Landwehr-Gebirgstruppen
1278:Des Kaisers Rock im 1. Weltkrieg
1129:
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642:1 rucksack with 2 breast pockets
468:27th Landwehr Infantry (Laibach)
66:"Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops"
31:
2081:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield
1745:Alexander Freiherr von Krobatin
1293:Krieg in den Bergen - Dolomiten
1273:. Diederichs Verlag, Jena 1938.
658:1 pair of four-toothed crampons
462:Recruiting district: Klagenfurt
42:needs additional citations for
2071:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel
1953:Adm Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels
1944:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
1887:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
1468:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops
1223:
1214:
553:Officers' cap badge after 1916
150:, the territorial army of the
131:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops
13:
1:
2146:Infantry units and formations
1793:Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza
1373:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces
1321:
1208:
1008:Kadettoffiziersstellvertreter
624:Alpine equipment as follows:
1302:. Buchdienst Südtirol, 2005.
1266:. Stocker Verlag, Graz 1977.
718:1 pair of windproof trousers
534:was the same as that of the
505:Recruiting district: Laibach
165:Proposed in a memorandum by
7:
1926:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
1920:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
1869:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
1863:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
1845:Arthur Arz von Straußenburg
1831:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
1694:Bylandt-Rheydt (der Ältere)
1473:Imperial and Royal Dragoons
1444:Imperial and Royal Infantry
1152:
791:1 pair of skis and bindings
698:1 pair of avalanche cords (
10:
2162:
1938:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
1881:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
1478:Imperial and Royal Hussars
1397:Imperial Austrian Landwehr
1271:Soldat im alten Österreich
1250:Spielhahnstoß and Edelweiß
1235:
1149:wore stars of white silk.
797:1 pair of carrying straps-
751:1 ice pick with pick sling
1976:Archduke Eugen of Austria
1968:
1910:
1853:
1801:
1761:
1652:
1629:
1622:
1597:
1545:
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1483:Imperial and Royal Uhlans
1412:Royal Croatian Home Guard
1379:
1022:Ensign or Officer Cadet (
754:1 tin of glacier ointment
595:. Portable field stoves (
2066:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
1690:(FZM) Arthur Maximilian
1300:Ortlerkämpfe 1915 - 1918
1189:Royal Hungarian Landwehr
691:1 complete set of skis (
490:HQ / I and III Baon in
260:was assigned to the 4th
1986:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli
1957:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
1897:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
1817:Franz Freiherr von John
1666:Franz Freiherr von John
1262:Graf Bossi Fedregotti:
1184:Imperial-Royal Landwehr
1041:Offiziersstellvertreter
1006:Cadet Warrant Officer (
794:1 pair of double sticks
712:1 pair of mitten covers
705:1 pair of shoe covers (
169:, in February 1906 the
156:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1765:and Royal Armed Forces
1726:General der Infanterie
1678:General der Kavallerie
1539:
1531:
1522:
1407:Royal Hungarian Honvéd
1295:. Athesia Bozen, 2003.
1201:on the website of the
655:1 pair of snow glasses
648:1 pair of snow shoes (
609:Gebirgskrieg im Winter
562:
554:
327:
213:
143:
2136:Austro-Hungarian Army
1538:
1530:
1521:
1434:Military Intelligence
1387:Austro-Hungarian Army
1194:Austro-Hungarian Army
845:1 pair of sole plates
560:
552:
348:HQ / II Battalion in
325:
211:
186:state rifle regiments
167:Conrad von Hötzendorf
2021:Karol Durski-Trzaska
1981:Franz Rohr von Denta
1961:RAdm Franz von Holub
1949:Grand Adm Anton Haus
1892:Grand Adm Anton Haus
1662:Feldmarschalleutnant
1120:Lieutenant Colonel (
839:1 pair of ski planks
51:improve this article
2031:Tadeusz Rozwadowski
1854:Commanders-in-Chief
1839:Blasius von Schemua
1674:Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld
1327:Hubert Fankhauser:
1269:Carl von Bardolff:
1203:Austrian Bundesheer
848:1 set of ski straps
736:for every four men:
518:Dress and equipment
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1532:
1523:
1417:42nd Inf. Division
1255:Heinz von Lichem:
1248:Heinz von Lichem:
563:
555:
328:
214:
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1991:Svetozar Boroević
1902:Adm Miklós Horthy
1654:Ministers for War
1337:978-3-85333-150-7
1038:Warrant Officer (
890:Patrouillenführer
487:Established: 1901
447:HQ / III Baon in
444:Established: 1889
403:III Battalion in
360:III Battalion in
309:III Battalion in
239:Hochgebirgstruppe
148:Austrian Landwehr
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2153:
2076:Stjepan Sarkotić
2061:Maximilian Ronge
2026:Gheorghe Flondor
2016:Georg Dragičević
1778:Francis Joseph I
1680:(GdK) Alexander
1639:Francis Joseph I
1627:
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1449:Alpine companies
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1331:Vehling Verlag.
1309:. Vienna, 2006,
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1056:2nd Lieutenant (
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990:Staff Sergeant (
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954:Kadett-Feldwebel
952:Cadet Sergeant (
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888:Lance Corporal (
885:
869:
645:1 climbing stick
511:Alpine Club huts
397:II Battalion in
315:IV Battalion in
303:II Battalion in
248:The area of the
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35:
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2141:Mountain troops
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2106:Georg von Trapp
2101:Giovanni Luppis
2011:Günther Burstyn
1964:
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1715:von Krieghammer
1688:Feldzeugmeister
1670:FML Franz Kuhn
1648:
1618:
1606:Luftfahrtruppen
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1589:Danube Flotilla
1583:Seefliegerkorps
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1147:Staffsoberjäger
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578:Mannlicher M 95
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453:I / II Baon in
391:I Battalion in
354:I Battalion in
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2096:Franz von Keil
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2051:Oskar Potiorek
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1697:FZM Ferdinand
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1503:Grenz infantry
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1163:Landesschützen
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1122:Oberstleutnant
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992:Stabsoberjäger
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976:Stabsoberjäger
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859:Badges of rank
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362:Riva del Garda
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197:companies and
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107:September 2014
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2111:Janko Vuković
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2092:
2091:Miklós Horthy
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Josip Jelačić
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:Naval Section
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
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1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1814:
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1810:
1808:
1806:
1805:General Staff
1802:Chiefs of the
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1750:Generaloberst
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:Feldmarschall
1740:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:FZM Heinrich
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
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1663:
1660:
1659:
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1625:
1621:
1613:
1610:
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1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
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1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1510:
1509:Stormtroopers
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1489:Standschützen
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Rank insignia
1427:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
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1390:
1388:
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1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1315:3-902526-02-5
1312:
1308:
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1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1002:
997:
993:
986:
981:
977:
970:
965:
961:
955:
948:
943:
939:
932:
927:
923:
916:
911:
907:
900:
895:
891:
884:
879:
875:
868:
863:
862:
847:
844:
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838:
837:
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832:
831:
823:
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806:
802:
800:
796:
793:
790:
789:
788:
787:
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783:
775:
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773:
772:
771:
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761:and container
760:
756:
753:
750:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
744:
743:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
720:
717:
715:1 windbreaker
714:
711:
708:
707:Schuhüberzüge
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
687:
686:
685:
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
672:
671:
670:
669:
668:
667:
657:
654:
651:
647:
644:
641:
640:
639:
638:
637:
636:
635:
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626:
625:
623:
622:
621:
620:
616:
615:
612:
610:
605:
604:
603:
600:
598:
594:
593:mountain guns
590:
586:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:In 1907, the
515:
512:
504:
501:
499:
495:
493:
489:
486:
484:
481:
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477:
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469:
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430:
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414:
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406:
402:
400:
396:
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388:
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371:
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363:
359:
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351:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
338:
334:
333:
324:
318:
314:
312:
308:
306:
302:
300:
296:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
283:
279:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
210:
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:border patrol
193:
192:
187:
184:The existing
182:
180:
179:Field Marshal
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
152:Cisleithanian
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
18:Gebirgstruppe
2046:Artur Phleps
1911:Heads of the
1836:Generalmajor
1728:(GdI) Franz
1722:von Pitreich
1604:
1581:
1554:Kriegsmarine
1552:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1328:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1225:
1216:
1178:k.u.k. Armee
1177:
1169:Gebirgsjäger
1162:
1159:State Rifles
1146:
1144:
1137:
1121:
1105:
1089:
1074:Oberleutnant
1073:
1072:Lieutenant (
1057:
1039:
1023:
1007:
994:) after 1914
991:
978:) until 1914
975:
959:
953:
937:
921:
905:
889:
873:
805:Harschteisen
804:
798:
759:spirit stove
706:
699:
692:
650:Schneereifen
649:
608:
606:
601:
596:
589:machine guns
574:pack animals
564:
535:
521:
508:
482:
471:
467:
439:
428:
424:
416:
410:
409:
380:
373:
367:
366:
343:
336:
330:
329:
288:
281:
275:
274:
250:Carnic ridge
247:
238:
220:
189:
183:
171:War Ministry
164:
159:
154:half of the
130:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2056:Alfred Redl
2001:Franz Böhme
1856:of the Navy
1711:GdK Edmund
1704:FZM Rudolf
1565:Battleships
1496:Schutzkorps
1462:Kaiserjäger
1392:Common Army
1264:Kaiserjäger
1174:Common Army
1044:) from 1915
1026:) from 1908
962:) from 1908
597:Schwarmöfen
572:were given
496:II Baon in
258:Julian Alps
199:gendarmerie
2130:Categories
1969:Commanders
1684:von Koller
1623:Leadership
1424:First Army
1322:Literature
1286:3950164200
1245:), Vienna.
1209:References
936:Sergeant (
922:Zugsführer
906:Unterjäger
904:Corporal (
803:1 pair of
799:Fellersatz
566:Battalions
449:Klagenfurt
266:Klagenfurt
264:Infantry (
77:newspapers
1788:Charles I
1732:Schönaich
1644:Charles I
1598:Air Force
1455:Feldjäger
1136:Colonel (
1090:Hauptmann
1088:Captain (
1010:) to 1908
938:Oberjäger
570:companies
528:edelweiss
295:Battalion
270:Ljubljana
254:Carinthia
191:Landsturm
136:‹See Tfd›
1730:Freiherr
1713:Freiherr
1706:Freiherr
1699:Freiherr
1682:Freiherr
1672:Freiherr
1631:Emperors
1612:Aircraft
1570:Cruisers
1439:Weaponry
1153:See also
1058:Leutnant
1024:Fähnrich
872:Jaeger (
585:ice axes
524:gamecock
455:Hermagor
399:Predazzo
387:Innichen
317:Rovereto
262:Landwehr
256:and the
1575:U-Boats
1236:Sources
1104:Major (
958:Cadet (
809:Ski wax
693:Skizeug
581:carbine
532:uniform
492:Laibach
405:Ampezzo
305:Strigno
293:HQ / I
243:Candido
231:Bolzano
91:scholar
1720:Ritter
1664:(FML)
1335:
1313:
1284:
1138:Oberst
960:Kadett
421:Trient
393:Primör
385:HQ in
299:Trient
235:Trento
227:Trient
175:Vienna
140:German
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1942:VAdm
1936:VAdm
1930:VAdm
1924:VAdm
1885:VAdm
1879:VAdm
1873:VAdm
1867:VAdm
1708:Merkl
1701:Bauer
1560:Ranks
1106:Major
874:Jäger
540:dress
536:Jäger
356:Meran
350:Bozen
229:(now
223:Bozen
203:Tyrol
98:JSTOR
84:books
1843:GdI
1824:FZM
1815:FML
1735:GdI
1692:Graf
1546:Navy
1380:Army
1333:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1282:ISBN
568:and
544:cape
498:Görz
233:and
225:and
129:The
70:news
311:Ala
297:in
252:in
173:in
53:by
2132::
757:1
376:)
339:)
284:)
205:.
142::
1365:e
1358:t
1351:v
1317:.
1288:.
1180:)
1176:(
1165:)
1161:(
1140:)
1124:)
1108:)
1092:)
1076:)
1060:)
956:)
940:)
924:)
908:)
892:)
876:)
709:)
702:)
695:)
652:)
611:)
474:)
470:(
431:)
427:(
372:(
335:(
280:(
133:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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