439:, Gudkov supported President Vladimir Putin's firings of top military officials, stating, "he general staff made serious mistakes regarding the military structures' actions in Chechnya." He stated that "This will go on until we ourselves learn how to prevent terrorist acts, until we learn how to carry out effective operations to destroy terrorists" and called for better pay for security forces to attract better quality personnel and prevent corruption, stating that the latter may have contributed to the
206:
501:), which held anti-Putin sentiments. The following month, he broke ranks with his party's moderate criticism of Putin and warned that major street protests could result if United Russia committed electoral fraud in the impending election. In the speech, Gudkov stated that "our elections are a mix of abuse of administrative resources and work going ahead at full speed to ensure falsification". Footage of the speech became a popular video on Russian blogs.
40:
218:
530:
Following Gudkov's opposition, his private security firm, Oskord, became the target of "a campaign of raids and investigations from a variety of bodies, from the fire department to the Moscow architectural committee". Permission for its guards to carry firearms was revoked, making its usual security
563:
stated that Gudkov had to be stripped of his seat, arguing, "People expect fairness: Everyone is equal in the eyes of the law. We cannot undermine that hope of our people." Analysts described the vote as part of a broader crackdown against Putin's critics, noting the recent charges against
350:'s national security agency, in 1981, working there for the next decade and finishing at the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was KGB for Kolomna city until 1989 when he worked in the Office of Counterintelligence Operations for KGB at Moscow city and Moscow oblast (region) (
272:
269:
574:
wrote that "like, in a way, Mikhail
Khodorkovsky, the question is not whether Mr Gudkov ran afoul of Russian law but rather why Russian law seems to matter so little to his peers who keep themselves in the Kremlinβs better graces."
539:
In August 2012, a special committee of the Duma was formed to investigate allegations that Gudkov had violated parliamentary rules by making money from the construction firm
Kolomensky Stroitel while also holding his seat. The
520:
against a bill allowing large fines for anti-government protesters. Gennady Gudkov also spoke against the bill, stating that by removing outlets for protest, the legislation was putting Russia on "a sure path to a civil war".
427:
Islamist separatists took over a theater holding 850 people. He blamed the failure of security forces to prevent the attack on a systematic destruction of state security institutions following the fall of the Soviet Union.
457:
270:
1579:"Russia's Greens and Social Democrats united in common alliance: Oppositionist Gennady Gudkov and billionaire Gleb Fetisov became last weekend co-chairmen of the Alliance of Greens and Social Democrats"
1801:
551:
On 15 September 2012, Gudkov was stripped of his seat in the Duma by a vote of 291 to 150. Gudkov called the vote a farce, saying "This is a reprisal. It is not a court." A Just Russia party leader
1811:
1806:
1796:
362:. In 1992, after he resigned from the Russian Bureau of Criminal Procedure in Moscow and the Moscow Region as a major working as an operative officer, he formed his Oskord security company (
622:
and
Vladimir. First elected in 2011, Dmitry was also a State Duma deputy (formerly also for the Just Russia party). In the Duma, Dmitry was a member of the opposition to Putin known as the
1630:
268:
548:
presented evidence that Gudkov had broken anti-corruption laws, and the minutes of a
Kolomensky Stroitel meeting with Gudkov's signature was given as evidence of his business activity.
1661:
1412:
512:
was released in which the two appeared to discuss how to undermine other anti-Putin forces; the two called it a plot to sow distrust between opposition groups. In June, Gudkov's son
322:
Gudkov received a degree in languages, an
English specialist, from Kolomna State Pedagogical Institute in 1978. He speaks both English and German. After graduation, he served in the
493:
In
October 2011, Gudkov said that due to lack of free debate, "a huge negative energy among the public ready to explode any moment". He aligned himself with the "swamp opposition" (
1781:
271:
490:
to ban political parties with less than a 7% nationwide vote from parliament, saying that "only an incorrigible optimist could consider that a pro-democracy move".
1694:
1320:
739:
892:
1506:
486:, and in December 2008, he sought to amend and clarify a Duma bill greatly expanding the definition of treason. In March 2009, he criticized legislation by
1776:
1561:
1841:
834:
701:
1435:
443:. He also supported a law allowing undercover security officers to commit illegal acts such as buying guns or drugs in the course of their duties.
560:
1638:
1404:
943:"Putin Takes Hard Line on Terror, Stays Silent on Use of Deadly Gas; Russian Leader Vows to Pursue Chechens' Sponsors and Financial Backers"
1791:
1671:
106:
782:
1532:
405:
133:
330:. After his service in the Soviet Army, he returned to Kolomna and worked with the Kolomna city Communist Party as an instructor in
1836:
1720:
1826:
143:
470:
party, many of whose members opposed Putin. In
September of that year, he criticized a bill supported by United Russia allowing
1498:
1464:
1267:
1237:
1187:
1157:
1058:
1031:
1373:
1089:
1000:
942:
327:
128:
1698:
1316:
451:
In March 2004, following a weak performance by the People's Party in the recent legislative elections, Gudkov succeeded
1786:
1134:
731:
1342:
973:
915:
635:
545:
413:
409:
888:
634:, named after a square in Moscow where anti-Putin opposition held mass protests). Dmitry was not reelected in the
1821:
359:
505:
261:
826:
467:
420:
1771:
695:
541:
482:. In October, he complained that United Russia "will not allow opponents" and that Russia was becoming a
1439:
392:
and was elected to vice-president of the Moscow
International Fund for the Promotion of UNESCO in 1999.
1032:"Analysis: Inefficiency and corruption bedevil attempts to prevent more terrorist attacks in Russia"
1528:
385:
238:
1831:
663:
419:
Gudkov was serving as deputy chairman of the parliamentary
Committee on Security during the 2002
1739:
527:
described the filibuster as "the most striking act of parliamentary defiance in the Putin era".
1766:
790:
310:
described him in 2012 as "one of parliament's most vocal and charismatic critics" of
President
1604:
1816:
639:
589:
1761:
8:
610:. On 8 October 2014, he resigned from his co-chairmanship and was forced from the party.
440:
388:
on an advisory board with other heads of private security companies. He was active with
1666:
1537:
249:
508:. In January 2012, a secret recording of a conversation between Gudkov and politician
531:
operations difficult. Gudkov estimated in July that he had lost 40% of his business.
1126:
627:
595:
509:
494:
479:
432:
377:
363:
351:
335:
306:
297:
1743:
1472:
1271:
1245:
1195:
1165:
1066:
1035:
579:
487:
483:
1381:
1350:
1238:"Familiar fear as Russia redefines treason Law could silence government critics"
1097:
977:
919:
478:, and other corporations to train and arm private security forces, calling it a
1631:""Green Alliance" was elected the new leader and changed the name of the party"
565:
552:
452:
311:
184:
1008:
950:
504:
Over the next year, Gudkov became a frequent participant and leader in public
1755:
1294:
1218:
619:
570:
556:
523:
513:
463:
404:
in a by-election of the Kolomna 106th District on 18 March 2001, joining the
154:
138:
102:
347:
211:
110:
590:
Social Democrats of Russia merges with Alliance of Greens β Peopleβs Party
1562:
Kremlin critic Dmitry Gudkov says his Russia exit is βa tactical retreatβ
865:
861:
323:
1578:
517:
436:
401:
334:
and later as the head of operational and defense-mass work department (
188:
162:
1158:"Russian Duma expels anti-Putin lawmaker. Sign of a coming crackdown?"
39:
475:
643:
583:
435:, in which Chechen rebels killed 90 people at police facilities in
424:
331:
594:
On 14 March 2013, he formed the Social Democrats of Russia (SDR) (
462:
as chairman of the party. Gudkov later became a member of Putin's
1802:
Fourth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
1565:
471:
371:
98:
1812:
Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
1807:
Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
1797:
Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
940:
304:; born 15 August 1956) is a Russian politician and businessman.
1292:
1216:
389:
223:
586:) in 2019 in what he claimed to be "a precautionary measure."
356:Π‘Π»ΡΠΆΠ±Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ
326:
from 1978 until 1980 and during his enlistment, he joined the
1533:"Undaunted by Arrests, the Opposition Marches Against Putin"
1527:
1343:"Shocked Putin greeted with boos and jeers at the big fight"
638:. In June 2021 Dmitry Gudkov also left Russia and stated on
1582:
1001:"Chechen Conflict Now Rages Beyond Russia's Expectations"
343:
340:Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
233:
1736:
1721:"ΠΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΡΠΌΡ"
1662:"Russian Legislator Accused of Treason After U.S. Visit"
1557:
1555:
1374:"Putin in broadside against his critics and opponents"
1317:"Unlikely Putin foe faces ouster from Russia assembly"
1623:
1571:
534:
278:
Gudkov on the Echo of Moscow program, 9 December 2013
1782:
People's Party of the Russian Federation politicians
1692:
1499:"Russian opposition lawmaker ousted from parliament"
1436:"Russian parliament approves harsh bill on protests"
1402:
941:
Peter Baker and Susan B. Glasser (29 October 2002).
555:
described Gudkov's expulsion as "unlawful revenge".
1552:
1433:
1314:
1293:Owen Matthews and Anna Nemtsova (17 October 2011).
1217:Owen Matthews and Anna Nemtsova (22 October 2007).
729:
1405:"Working Russia's Streets, and Its Halls of Power"
1127:"Russian Duma expels anti-Putin MP Gennady Gudkov"
886:
606:on 25 January 2014 to become a co-chairmen of the
1371:
1270:. Associated Press. 27 March 2009. Archived from
864:[Biography Gennady Gudkov] (in Russian).
1753:
1235:
1087:
1056:
998:
889:"Russia expels anti-Putin lawmaker; who's next?"
466:party, before switching in 2007 to the populist
1496:
827:"Why Gennady Gudkov was expelled from the Duma"
777:
384:). From 1997 until 2001, he held a post in the
1718:
1059:"Bill Lets Undercover Police to Break the Law"
971:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
16:Russian politician and businessman (born 1956)
1653:
1029:
913:
1777:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
1659:
754:
1693:ΠΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²Π° (19 September 2016).
1268:"Minor parties may get nominal Duma seats"
974:"Russian President Shakes Up Top Military"
167:Kolomna State Pedagogical Institute (1978)
38:
1842:People listed in Russia as foreign agents
1531:; David Herszenhorn (15 September 2012).
1155:
730:Alexander Bratersky (17 September 2012).
1315:Alissa de Carbonnel (6 September 2012).
887:Nataliya Vasilyeva (14 September 2012).
856:
854:
852:
785:[Gudkov Gennady Vladimirovich].
697:ΠΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
406:People's Party of the Russian Federation
134:People's Party of the Russian Federation
1660:Herszenhorn, David M. (15 March 2013).
1034:. National Public Radio. Archived from
608:Alliance of Greens and Social Democrats
144:Alliance of Greens and Social Democrats
1754:
1492:
1490:
1323:from the original on 10 September 2012
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1090:"Unsuccessful Parties Turn on Leaders"
742:from the original on 19 September 2012
446:
1465:"Gudkovs, bad cops; Russian politics"
1459:
1457:
1403:David M. Herszenhorn (23 June 2012).
1372:Daniel McLaughlin (20 January 2012).
1236:Michael Schwirtz (22 December 2008).
849:
679:
642:that he intended join his parents in
360:Red Banner Institute. Yu. V. Andropov
1719:ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ±ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ² (19 September 2016).
1509:from the original on 31 October 2012
1310:
1308:
1057:Oksana Yablokova (9 November 2004).
999:David E. Hoffman (28 October 2012).
916:"Rebels Threaten Hostages in Moscow"
837:from the original on 23 October 2012
824:
725:
723:
721:
719:
704:from the original on 3 November 2012
618:Gudkov is married and has two sons,
1792:Green Alliance (Russia) politicians
1497:Sergei L. Loiko (27 October 2012).
1487:
1434:Vladimir Isachenkov (5 June 2012).
1415:from the original on 5 January 2013
1112:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
662:This party changed its name to the
604:Alliance of Greens β Peopleβs Party
408:. Gudkov won the seat again in the
129:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
1737:Official website of Gennady Gudkov
1637:. 12 December 2015. Archived from
1454:
1438:. Associated Press. Archived from
1349:. 22 November 2011. Archived from
1194:. 1 September 2007. Archived from
1137:from the original on 19 April 2013
1088:Oksana Yablokova (31 March 2004).
976:. Associated Press. Archived from
918:. Associated Press. Archived from
535:Expulsion from Duma and emigration
358:). In 1989, he graduated from the
14:
1853:
1730:
1305:
1030:Robert Siegel (28 October 2012).
914:Eric Engleman (24 October 2002).
895:from the original on 5 March 2016
716:
636:2016 Russian legislative election
65:2001 β 14 September 2012
805:
400:Gudkov was first elected to the
266:
216:
204:
1837:Russian expatriates in Bulgaria
1712:
1686:
1597:
1521:
1427:
1396:
1365:
1335:
1286:
1260:
1229:
1210:
1180:
1156:Fred Weir (14 September 2012).
1149:
1081:
1050:
1023:
992:
972:Maria Danilova (19 July 2004).
732:"Duma Kicks Out Kremlin Critic"
656:
302:ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°ΜΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΜΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΜΠ²
1607:[Genius Discredited].
965:
934:
907:
880:
783:"ΠΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ"
395:
1:
1471:. 7 July 2012. Archived from
1162:The Christian Science Monitor
673:
421:Moscow theater hostage crisis
317:
1242:International Herald Tribune
862:"ΠΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°"
789:(in Russian). Archived from
516:, also a Duma deputy, led a
441:Beslan school hostage crisis
294:Gennady Vladimirovich Gudkov
234:Committee for State Security
83:Gennady Vladimirovich Gudkov
7:
10:
1858:
1827:2011β2013 Russian protests
825:J.Y. (17 September 2012).
600:Β«Π‘ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈΒ»
414:2007 legislative elections
1787:A Just Russia politicians
700:(in Russian). gudkov.ru.
631:
613:
602:) and merged it with the
599:
564:anti-corruption activist
499:"Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²"
498:
381:
367:
355:
339:
301:
287:
255:
245:
229:
199:
194:
179:
171:
161:
150:
124:
116:
78:
73:
69:
58:
53:
49:
37:
28:
21:
1723:. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ.
696:
649:
386:Federal Security Service
239:Federal Security Service
54:Member of the State Duma
29:
1695:"Π Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄"
546:Investigative Committee
175:politician, businessman
1822:Russian businesspeople
1697:. Znak. Archived from
1188:"Moscow's mercenaries"
506:protests against Putin
262:Gennady Gudkov's voice
1605:"ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ"
1295:"Back to the U.S.S.R"
1133:. 14 September 2012.
787:ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ΠΆΡΠΈΠΊ (Defector)
1219:"Power To The Party"
1063:St. Petersburg Times
891:. Associated Press.
666:on 12 December 2015.
640:Ukrainian television
578:Gudkov relocated to
1772:People from Kolomna
1319:. Yahoo!. Reuters.
1005:The Washington Post
947:The Washington Post
447:Opposition to Putin
1742:2021-02-24 at the
1667:The New York Times
1538:The New York Times
1475:on 18 October 2016
1409:The New York Times
1384:on 31 October 2017
1353:on 25 January 2013
1198:on 18 October 2016
1168:on 18 October 2016
980:on 25 January 2013
922:on 25 January 2013
542:Prosecutor General
250:Lieutenant colonel
1585:. 26 January 2014
1503:Los Angeles Times
423:, in which 40-50
370:) employing many
342:). He joined the
291:
290:
273:
187:, expulsion from
1849:
1748:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1674:on 18 March 2013
1670:. Archived from
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1442:on 25 March 2016
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1380:. Archived from
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1248:on 16 April 2016
1244:. Archived from
1233:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1164:. Archived from
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1100:on 14 April 2016
1096:. Archived from
1094:The Moscow Times
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:on 15 March 2016
1065:. Archived from
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1011:on 13 March 2016
1007:. Archived from
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
949:. Archived from
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
884:
878:
877:
875:
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847:
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844:
842:
822:
803:
802:
800:
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779:
752:
751:
749:
747:
736:The Moscow Times
727:
714:
713:
711:
709:
692:
667:
660:
633:
601:
510:Vladimir Ryzhkov
500:
461:
433:2004 Nazran raid
383:
369:
357:
341:
307:The Moscow Times
303:
275:
274:
222:
220:
219:
210:
208:
207:
195:Military service
96:
92:
90:
74:Personal details
63:
42:
32:
19:
18:
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1744:Wayback Machine
1733:
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1609:politrussia.com
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1589:17 December
1529:Ellen Barry
872:17 December
866:RIA Novosti
797:17 December
456: [
396:Duma career
324:Soviet Army
141:(2006β2013)
136:(2004β2007)
131:(1979-1991)
117:Nationality
1756:Categories
1705:2021-06-07
1513:27 October
1479:28 October
1446:28 October
1419:22 October
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957:27 October
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841:27 October
746:27 October
708:27 October
674:References
632:"Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ"
518:filibuster
437:Ingushetia
402:State Duma
318:Background
200:Allegiance
189:State Duma
172:Occupation
163:Alma mater
89:1956-08-15
476:Transneft
368:Β«ΠΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΒ»
180:Known for
61:In office
1740:Archived
1507:Archived
1413:Archived
1321:Archived
1299:Newsweek
1223:Newsweek
1135:Archived
1131:BBC News
893:Archived
835:Archived
740:Archived
702:Archived
644:Bulgaria
584:Bulgaria
382:Π‘ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
373:siloviki
332:Komsomol
151:Children
1566:Reuters
628:Russian
596:Russian
559:Deputy
495:Russian
472:Gazprom
425:Chechen
378:Russian
364:Russian
352:Russian
336:Russian
298:Russian
120:Russian
99:Kolomna
620:Dmitry
614:Family
390:UNESCO
346:, the
224:Russia
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209:
155:Dmitry
650:Notes
624:Swamp
580:Varna
460:]
241:(FSB)
236:(KGB)
107:RSFSR
1680:2019
1647:2019
1617:2019
1591:2019
1583:TASS
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544:and
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246:Rank
79:Born
344:KGB
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