22:
530:, take either the accusative case or the dative case depending on the phrase's exact meaning. If the statement describes movement across a boundary then the phrase is accusative. Other situations, including movement within a confined area, take the dative case. For example:
526:). The case of the nominal phrase can be accusative or dative. Some prepositions always take the accusative case and some always take the dative case. Students usually memorize these because the difference may not be intuitive. A third group of prepositions, called
448:
Unlike
English, the German language distinguishes adverbs which qualify verbs or adjectives from those which qualify whole sentences. For the latter case, many German adjectives form a special adverb form ending in
501:
As in the above example, English usually expresses the difference by placing the adverb which qualifies a sentence, in the beginning. In German, it can be placed in the beginning or elsewhere in the sentence.
707:
Such a sentence can also completely replace a position or pronominal adverb. ("The previous sentence needs to be clarified by someone knowledgeable")
374:
The adverb can be used to describe actions, adjectives or other adverbs. Comparative and superlative forms are unusual in the last two situations.
407:. In German, they may be distinguished by their lack of declension, because adjectives in attributive position must be declined. Compare:
94:
66:
43:
283:
Adverb formation is simpler in German than in most other languages. An adverb is simply the uninflected form of the adjective (or
204:
73:
560:
Prepositional phrases, being adverbial, may be used to describe actions and adjectives. They can also be attributes of a
80:
113:
62:
51:
47:
746:
197:
265:
The duration or the spatial extent of a verb's action can be expressed by a nominal expression in the
87:
173:
32:
741:
190:
36:
561:
288:
178:
511:
8:
318:
676:. They can be applied to actions as well as to nominal phrases and pronominal adverbs.
168:
718:("when Willy Brandt was chancellor / in those days when Willy Brandt was chancellor")
606:
153:
673:
226:
581:
In some cases, the preposition and the article of the nominal phrase may or must
266:
230:
158:
148:
523:
129:
393:("a terribly slow-growing tree") (literally, "a terribly slowly growing tree")
735:
403:
In
English, adverbs are usually distinguished from adjectives by the ending
519:
143:
138:
515:
296:
292:
284:
664:
Pronominal adverbs may be preceded by an adverbial clause. See below.
672:
Besides prepositional phrases and pronominal adverbs, there are also
242:
317:"most beautifully". Only a limited number of adverbs have a special
21:
554:
557:
meaning; they can also be modal or temporal adverbs, for example.
582:
218:
229:
is a combination of words that perform the same function. The
728:("where the sun shines / in the sky, where the sun shines")
222:
650:("because of justice - because of it / therefore / hence")
260:
701:
693:("in those days, when/while Helmut Kohl was chancellor")
245:. Often they have very important meanings. For example,
703:("in that year, when/while Helmut Kohl was chancellor")
487:– He sang funnily. (= He sang in a way that was funny.)
233:
includes several different kinds of adverbial phrases.
577:("ice-cream is much sought-after in the summertime")
468:In the following two example sentences, the adverb
514:consists of a nominal phrase and an adposition (a
497:– Funnily, he sang. (= It was funny that he sang.)
691:damals, als/während Helmut Kohl Bundeskanzler war
275:("The child was painting pictures all the time")
733:
681:Ich ging nach Hause, während die Sonne unterging
278:
543:(accusative case) ("I run into the house.")
537:(dative case) ("I sleep inside the house.")
440:
198:
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
716:damals, als Willy Brandt Bundeskanzler war
205:
191:
549:(dative case) ("I run within the house.")
221:is a word that modifies the meaning of a
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
605:A real position can be substituted by a
575:(Eis ist) während der Sommerzeit begehrt
505:
476:"funnily" qualifies the whole sentence:
391:Ein schrecklich langsam wachsender Baum
261:Accusative nouns with adverbial meaning
734:
683:("I went home as the sun was setting")
585:together. This is similar to Italian.
600:
241:Many adverbs are not derived from an
667:
472:"funnily" qualifies the verb, while
370:("most beautiful, most beautifully")
273:Das Kind malte die ganze Zeit Bilder
257:("not", "unfortunately", "gladly").
48:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
712:als Willy Brandt Bundeskanzler war
553:Prepositions do not always have a
14:
758:
640:("during the lesson - during it")
236:
20:
726:am Himmel, wo die Sonne scheint
385:Der Vogel fliegt am schnellsten
299:is formed with the preposition
630:("up the mountain - up there")
387:("the bird flies the fastest")
364:("more fluent, more fluently")
1:
397:Ein schneller wachsender Baum
279:Adverbial forms of adjectives
7:
620:("on the table - on there")
10:
763:
63:"German adverbial phrases"
399:("a faster-growing tree")
329:('as fast as possible'),
379:Der Vogel fliegt schnell
358:("faster, more quickly")
644:der Gerechtigkeit wegen
634:während der Schulstunde
571:("I go into the house")
381:("the bird flies fast")
346:("big, substantially")
287:). This holds for the
506:Prepositional phrases
722:wo die Sonne scheint
660:("by plane - by it")
535:Ich schlafe im Haus.
528:two way prepositions
512:prepositional phrase
352:("fluent, fluently")
44:improve this article
747:Adverbs by language
624:auf den Berg hinauf
541:Ich laufe ins Haus.
601:Pronominal adverbs
547:Ich laufe im Haus.
441:Adverbs ending in
174:Sentence structure
674:adverbial clauses
668:Adverbial clauses
607:pronominal adverb
569:Ich gehe ins Haus
340:("fast, quickly")
215:
214:
164:Adverbial phrases
124:
123:
116:
98:
754:
654:mit dem Flugzeug
465:= way, manner).
455:glücklicherweise
436:, high mountain.
227:adverbial phrase
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126:
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24:
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731:
670:
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508:
446:
333:('very well').
321:form ending in
303:and the ending
281:
267:accusative case
263:
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231:German language
211:
179:Modal particles
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109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
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742:German grammar
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694:
684:
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591:von dem Himmel
579:
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572:
562:nominal phrase
551:
550:
544:
538:
524:circumposition
507:
504:
499:
498:
488:
461:"sadly" (from
459:traurigerweise
445:
439:
438:
437:
423:
422:high mountain.
401:
400:
394:
388:
382:
372:
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365:
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237:Native adverbs
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130:German grammar
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28:
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19:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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698:
697:in jenem Jahr
695:
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688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
677:
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665:
659:
655:
652:
649:
645:
642:
639:
638:währenddessen
635:
632:
629:
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622:
619:
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614:auf dem Tisch
612:
611:
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542:
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531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
503:
496:
494:
493:lustigerweise
489:
486:
484:
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478:
477:
475:
474:lustigerweise
471:
466:
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460:
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428:schrecklicher
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104:December 2009
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65: –
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60:
59:Find sources:
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49:
45:
39:
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34:
29:This article
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520:postposition
509:
500:
492:
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482:
480:
473:
469:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
442:
433:
430:, hoher Berg
427:
425:
419:
413:
411:
404:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
373:
368:am schönsten
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
330:
327:schnellstens
326:
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313:
309:
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272:
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254:
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216:
163:
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
724:INSTEAD OF
714:INSTEAD OF
628:dort hinauf
516:preposition
457:"luckily",
414:schrecklich
297:superlative
295:forms. The
293:comparative
169:Conjugation
736:Categories
595:vom Himmel
416:hoher Berg
362:fließender
285:participle
154:Adjectives
74:newspapers
495:gesungen.
485:gesungen.
356:schneller
243:adjective
225:, and an
31:does not
648:deswegen
555:locative
451:-erweise
443:-erweise
350:fließend
289:positive
159:Pronouns
149:Articles
491:Er hat
481:Er hat
453:, e.g.
420:awfully
338:schnell
331:bestens
325:, e.g.
319:elative
312:schönst
307:, e.g.
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
687:damals
618:darauf
483:lustig
470:lustig
432:- an
323:-stens
251:leider
219:adverb
90:
83:
76:
69:
61:
658:damit
583:elide
522:, or
463:Weise
434:awful
418:– an
255:gerne
247:nicht
144:Verbs
139:Nouns
95:JSTOR
81:books
593:BUT
589:NOT
426:ein
412:ein
344:groß
291:and
223:verb
67:news
35:any
33:cite
405:-ly
305:-en
253:or
217:An
46:by
738::
699:-
689:-
656:-
646:-
636:-
626:-
616:-
609:.
564:.
518:,
510:A
314:en
310:am
301:am
269:.
249:,
206:e
199:t
192:v
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:·
85:·
78:·
71:·
54:.
40:.
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