284:. The thesis was entitled "investigation of the interaction of Rydberg atoms with radiation" and reports on experiments performed in the group of Herbert Walther. In the same year he was awarded a first job offer to a permanent position as a lecturer at the Free University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Rempe remained in Munich and completed his habilitation in 1990 with the thesis "Quantum effects in the one-atom maser". From 1990 to 1991 he was Lecturer and from 1990 to 1992 Robert Andrews Millikan Fellow at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, US, working with
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308:. He was first to observe how a single atom repeatedly emits and absorbs a single photon. First experiments he performed with microwave photons in superconducting cavities. Later he expanded his interest to optical photons between mirrors of highest possible reflectivity. His experiments laid the foundation for the development of quantum nonlinear optics, in which a single particle, be it an atom or a photon, causes an effect that many particles cannot induce.
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feature of the interface is its ability to detect single photons nondestructively,< which opens new perspectives for a scalable quantum computer. The interface is also suitable to observe and control the motion of a single atom in real time, as well as to generate quantum light with noise below the shot noise level.
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Rempe has used his findings from basic research to develop novel interfaces between light and matter. These interfaces connect the everyday world with the quantum world and have potential applications as senders, receivers and memories of information in a future global quantum network. A remarkable
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In addition to his research and teaching activities, Rempe was and is engaged in academic self-administration, such as speaker of the
Quantum Optics and Photonics section of the German Physical Society, the curator of several magazines such as "Physics in our Time", "Journal of Optics" and "Optics
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In a third research focus Rempe follows the goal to produce an ultracold gas of polyatomic molecules. The focus lies on the development of novel methods for slowing down complex molecules using a centrifuge and for cooling such molecules using the
Sisyphus effect. The aim is to understand chemical
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Rempe has also done pioneering work in the field of atom optics and quantum gases. By means of an atom interferometer he was able to demonstrate experimentally that for an observed object passing through a double-slit arrangement quantum mechanical wave-particle duality is based on entanglement,
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instead of
Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation for position and momentum, as often stated in textbooks. He has produced the first Bose-Einstein condensate outside the U.S. and has used it to generate, among others, a strongly correlated gas of molecules by means of the quantum Zeno effect.
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Communications ", as chairperson of a selection panel of the
European Research Council, as managing director of the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and chairperson of the prize committee of the Stern-Gerlach medal of the German Physical Society.
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Ritter, Stephan; Nölleke, Christian; Hahn, Carolin; Reiserer, Andreas; Neuzner, Andreas; Uphoff, Manuel; Mücke, Martin; Figueroa, Eden; Bochmann, Joerg; Rempe, Gerhard (2012). "An elementary quantum network of single atoms in optical cavities".
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Zeppenfeld, Martin; Englert, Barbara G. U.; Glöckner, Rosa; Prehn, Alexander; Mielenz, Manuel; Sommer, Christian; van Buuren, Laurens D.; Motsch, Michael; Rempe, Gerhard (2012). "Sisyphus cooling of electrically trapped polyatomic molecules".
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Syassen, N.; Bauer, D. M.; Lettner, M.; Volz, T.; Dietze, D.; GarcĂa-Ripoll, J. J.; Cirac, J. I.; Rempe, G.; DĂĽrr, S. (6 June 2008). "Strong
Dissipation Inhibits Losses and Induces Correlations in Cold Molecular Gases".
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reactions at low temperatures, to open new reaction channels, to prepare molecules for precision experiments, as well as producing neutral quantum many-body systems with a long-range electrical interaction.
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Ourjoumtsev, A.; Kubanek, A.; Koch, M.; Sames, C.; Pinkse, P. W. H.; Rempe, G.; Murr, K. (2011). "Observation of squeezed light from one atom excited with two photons".
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Chervenkov, S.; Wu, X.; Bayerl, J.; Rohlfes, A.; Gantner, T.; Zeppenfeld, M.; Rempe, G. (6 January 2014). "Continuous
Centrifuge Decelerator for Polar Molecules".
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Kubanek, A.; Koch, M.; Sames, C.; Ourjoumtsev, A.; Pinkse, P. W. H.; Murr, K.; Rempe, G. (2009). "Photon-by-photon feedback control of a single-atom trajectory".
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Reiserer, Andreas; Kalb, Norbert; Rempe, Gerhard; Ritter, Stephan (9 April 2014). "A quantum gate between a flying optical photon and a single trapped atom".
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Gerhard Rempe studied mathematics and physics at the
Universities of Essen and Munich between 1976 and 1982. In 1986 he received his PhD degree at the
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DĂĽrr, S.; Nonn, T.; Rempe, G. (1998). "Origin of quantum-mechanical complementarity probed by a 'which-way' experiment in an atom interferometer".
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Rempe, Gerhard; Walther, Herbert; Klein, Norbert (26 January 1987). "Observation of quantum collapse and revival in a one-atom maser".
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Reiserer, A.; Ritter, S.; Rempe, G. (14 November 2013). "Nondestructive
Detection of an Optical Photon".
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Pinkse, P. W. H.; Fischer, T.; Maunz, P.; Rempe, G. (2000). "Trapping an atom with single photons".
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Rempe, G.; Thompson, R. J.; Brecha, R. J.; Lee, W. D.; Kimble, H. J. (23 September 1991).
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513:(5837). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 488–490.
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Wilk, Tatjana; Webster, Simon C.; Kuhn, Axel; Rempe, Gerhard (27 July 2007).
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Thompson, R. J.; Rempe, G.; Kimble, H. J. (24 February 1992).
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841:(7275). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 898–901.
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1281:Academic staff of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
304:Rempe is considered a pioneer of the field of
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503:"Single-Atom Single-Photon Quantum Interface"
1286:Academic staff of the University of Konstanz
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268:Learn how and when to remove this message
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306:cavity quantum electrodynamics
161:quantum information processing
149:Technical University of Munich
147:and Honorary Professor at the
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1216:Homepage G. Rempe at MPQ
1084:Physical Review Letters
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668:10.1126/science.1246164
528:10.1126/science.1143835
452:Physical Review Letters
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342:Physical Review Letters
290:University of Konstanz
200:Please help by adding
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1221:Group Homepage at MPQ
195:references or sources
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136:Gerhard Rempe (2016)
1301:People from Bottrop
1176:10.1038/nature11595
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