155:
24:
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355:, helped him with all the activities. One day they gathered all the people ruled from Hunza and Goranchacha prophesied that one day strong and ferocious men would come who would make the people slaves, abuse them and make them work for them . Goranchacha told his people he would leave and return after a few years to see them again. He left but never returned. The jaguar-tailed Indian also left; he turned into smoke.
292:, sacred city of the Sun, and in other villages Goranchacha was received as religious leader. When the leader of RamiriquĂ, then capital of the northern Muisca, hurt one of his lovers, Goranchacha returned from his travels to the village, killed the leader and took over the throne. He selected a group of servants to his power. One of them was the town crier, an Indian with a long
317:
Like was present in
Sugamuxi, Goranchacha ordered the construction of another Sun Temple in Hunza. For that he demanded materials would be brought from the farthest regions of his reign. On the location where the temple allegedly was constructed is currently the seat of the
336:; three days (1 week) of marching, one week of praying and one week of marching back. He ordered there would be giant columns of rock erected in front of the temple and the stones needed to be transported by the people at night (
256:
because she gave birth after receiving rays of sunlight. This miracle became known in the village and the whole region around it. Upon this curious event, every day the daughters of the
277:
took the emerald and wrapped it in cloths to wear it between her breasts during a couple of days. Finally the emerald converted into a boy, who they named
Goranchacha, son of the Sun.
890:
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34:
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They laid down naked under the Sun, waiting to be inseminated by the sunbeams. One of them became pregnant and after nine months bore a very large and pure
2132:
973:
314:, Goranchacha did not want the people to talk to him and they were not allowed to look him in the face, as that was a sign of disrespect for his rule.
280:
On his 24th birthday, the son of the Sun decided to travel across the Muisca territories preaching the wise lessons of the messenger god and educator
1403:
1803:
625:
2107:
1835:
847:
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Goranchacha's rule was harsh and executed fierce punishments for small offenses. He moved the capital of the northern Muisca from
RamiriquĂ to
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According to the Muisca legends, the Sun wanted to reincarnate in human form and performed this via a maid of the village of
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2099:
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2013:
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where he became a real dictator. The people feared him and his punishments that consisted of tortures with
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in Tunja. He used the temple to worship his father, the Sun and held parties in the temple often with
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2008:
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1983:
1199:
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110:
1933:
8:
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715:
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484:] (in Spanish). Bogotá, Colombia: Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A.
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266:(the Muisca houses) and climbed a hill to see the sun rising in the east.
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197:. He is considered the son of the Sun, impersonated by the Sun god
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cactus leaves and after that severe beatings. According to
293:
228:
498:
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Goranchacha's assistant, the Indian with a tail like a
472:
332:
from other areas to the temple that took nine days,
2204:
425:ArqueologĂa del cercado grande de los santuarios
321:Universidad PedagĂłgica y TecnolĂłgica de Colombia
296:, who became the second-in-command of the city.
232:(southern territories). The Muisca had two main
216:the central highlands of Colombia were ruled by
35:Universidad PedagĂłgica y TecnolĂłgica de Colombia
514:
427:- Banco de la RepĂşblica - accessed 29-04-2016
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1701:
22:
1374:
451:- Pueblos Originarios - accessed 29-04-2016
209:In the centuries before the arrival of the
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521:
507:
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482:Indigenous myths and legends of Colombia
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187:of South America, in particular of the
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478:Mitos y leyendas indĂgenas de Colombia
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1861:Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
344:). The columns were built in as
163:to submit the Muisca ferociously
125:
466:
284:, which made him a prophet. In
2156:Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
460:Ocampo LĂłpez, 2013, Ch.13 p.82
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439:
436:Ocampo LĂłpez, 2013, Ch.13 p.81
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412:Ocampo LĂłpez, 2013, Ch.13 p.80
398:Ocampo LĂłpez, 2013, Ch.13 p.79
243:
179:who was said to have been the
1:
2213:Muisca mythology and religion
1836:Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
383:
236:; Sué, the Sun, and his wife
204:
1562:Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
30:Statue honouring Goranchacha
7:
2161:Archaeology Museum of Pasca
358:
240:, the goddess of the Moon.
161:, prophesied by Goranchacha
10:
2244:
2166:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1831:Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
1769:Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
664:Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
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528:
159:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2182:
2141:
2098:
2057:
1909:
1905:
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1876:Battle of Tocarema (1538)
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1826:Miguel HolguĂn y Figueroa
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2128:University of Pittsburgh
2123:Universidad La Javeriana
2118:Universidad de los Andes
1900:Research and collections
328:. Goranchacha organised
121:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
1784:Hernán Venegas Carrillo
1759:Antonio DĂaz de Cardoso
1375:Caciques and neighbours
659:Battle of Pasca (~1470)
449:Mythography Goranchacha
262:of Guachetá left their
1871:Conquest of the Panche
1854:Neighbouring conquests
1099:Religion and mythology
273:. The daughter of the
164:
27:
1733:Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
761:Geography and history
157:
26:
2113:Universidad Nacional
1866:Conquest of the Muzo
1774:Gonzalo GarcĂa Zorro
1327:Mythological figures
1318:Monster of Lake Tota
1054:Muisca Confederation
474:Ocampo LĂłpez, Javier
252:. The maid stayed a
224:Muisca Confederation
195:Muisca Confederation
111:Muisca Confederation
2100:Research institutes
1841:Pedro RuĂz Corredor
18:
1821:MartĂn Yañéz Tafur
1789:Juan de AlbarracĂn
1764:Antonio de Lebrija
1743:Juan de San MartĂn
1728:Baltasar Maldonado
1718:Gonzalo de Quesada
1215:Goranchacha Temple
869:Neighbouring areas
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28:
16:
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848:Flora & fauna
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491:978-958-14-1416-1
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954:10,000 - 2800 BP
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193:of the northern
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73:daughter of the
71:(god of the Sun)
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1424:Quemuenchatocha
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1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:MartĂn Galeano
1813:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1794:Juan del Junco
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Gonzalo MacĂas
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
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824:Bogotá savanna
821:
820:
819:
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809:
804:
799:
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789:
778:
776:
774:Cundiboyacense
764:
763:
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749:
748:
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742:
741:
736:
731:
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429:
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334:so three weeks
245:
242:
214:conquistadores
206:
203:
150:
149:
140:
136:
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118:
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101:Son of the Sun
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61:
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29:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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2218:Muisca rulers
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2208:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2167:
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2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Museo del Oro
2149:
2148:
2146:
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2140:
2134:
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2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:De Piedrahita
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
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1982:
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1977:
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1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
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1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
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1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Acosta Samper
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
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1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Luis Lanchero
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
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1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Conquistadors
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
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1528:
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1525:Saguamanchica
1523:
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1509:
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1498:
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1472:Tundama
1469:
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1220:HunzahĂşa Well
1218:
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1067:
1066:Cabildo Mayor
1064:
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1031:
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1025:
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1006:El Infiernito
1003:
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986:
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946:
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935:
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928:
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918:
916:Lake Humboldt
913:
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905:<10,000 BP
901:
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867:
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849:
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844:
843:Eastern Hills
841:
837:
834:
832:
827:
826:
825:
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815:
813:
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808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:Juan Amarillo
795:
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596:Mummification
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97:Other name(s)
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58:
55:
54:
50:
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41:
37:
36:
25:
20:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2058:Publications
1805:Lázaro Fonte
1549:
1505:
1495:
1467:
1438:
1429:Aquiminzaque
1397:
1387:
1333:
1310:
1183:Sacred sites
1118:Chiminigagua
1070:
1059:~1450 - 1540
1058:
1046:
1042:Early Muisca
1035:800 BC - 800
1034:
1019:
1004:
1000:Lake Herrera
953:
904:
881:Tenza Valley
876:Ocetá Páramo
853:Suárez River
782:Bogotá River
698:
566:Architecture
481:
477:
467:Bibliography
456:
446:(in Spanish)
441:
432:
422:(in Spanish)
417:
350:
341:
319:
316:
305:prickly pear
298:
279:
274:
268:
263:
257:
247:
227:
217:
208:
188:
174:
167:
166:
100:
74:
63:
60:Sub grouping
51:
33:
2143:Collections
1344:Pacanchique
1334:Goranchacha
1205:Moon Temple
1168:Chibafruime
684:Muisca raft
561:Agriculture
330:processions
312:Pedro SimĂłn
244:Mythography
168:Goranchacha
17:Goranchacha
2207:Categories
2076:El Carnero
2044:Uricoechea
2019:De Quesada
1799:Juan Tafur
1576:Neighbours
1535:Tisquesusa
1520:Meicuchuca
1200:Sun Temple
1173:Guahaioque
1158:Nencatacoa
1148:Chibchacum
1047:800 - 1200
1020:>800 BC
939:Tequendama
900:Prehistory
830:Suba Hills
606:Muysccubun
384:References
309:chronicler
222:(northern
205:Background
2029:Schrimpff
1999:Langebaek
1994:Izquierdo
1939:Broadbent
1929:De Aguado
1530:Nemequene
1494:Southern
1386:Northern
1349:Thomagata
1339:Idacansás
1312:El Dorado
1296:Mythology
1250:Guatavita
1153:Cuchavira
995:Aguazuque
772:Altiplano
724:Zipaquirá
611:Mythology
576:Astronomy
378:Thomagata
374:Idacansás
348:symbols.
286:RamiriquĂ
143:RamiriquĂ
2228:Prophets
2223:Demigods
2192:Category
1989:Humboldt
1959:Duquesne
1911:Scholars
1554:Turmequé
1496:caciques
1458:Sugamuxi
1453:Nompanim
1414:HunzahĂşa
1388:caciques
1071:>2002
1016:Ceramic
836:Wetlands
817:Tunjuelo
739:Sesquilé
706:Zoratama
679:Emeralds
652:Specific
633:Toponyms
621:Religion
616:Numerals
581:Calendar
476:(2013).
359:See also
290:Sugamuxi
250:Guachetá
172:mythical
133:Colombia
87:Folklore
81:Guachetá
48:Grouping
2086:EpĂtome
2066:ElegĂas
2004:De Lugo
1954:Correal
1664:Yarigui
1636:Guayupe
1626:Achagua
1598:Sutagao
1550:cacique
1480:Tundama
1468:cacique
1255:Iguaque
1238:FĂşquene
1230:Natural
1163:Chaquén
1143:Huitaca
1138:Bochica
1110:Deities
1030:Herrera
989:Sáchica
982:NemocĂłn
975:Galindo
922:El Abra
891:History
807:Teusacá
729:NemocĂłn
638:Warfare
627:Society
591:Economy
586:Cuisine
554:General
346:phallic
338:Chibcha
282:Bochica
275:cacique
271:emerald
259:cacique
234:deities
211:Spanish
190:zacazgo
183:of the
181:prophet
176:cacique
139:Details
107:Country
76:cacique
53:Cacique
2090:(1889)
2080:(1638)
2070:(1589)
2039:Triana
2009:Ocampo
1984:Hammen
1974:Gamboa
1969:Friede
1964:Freyle
1934:Arango
1919:Acosta
1654:Panche
1540:Sagipa
1512:Bacatá
1445:Suamox
1419:Michuá
1276:Ubaque
1265:Suesca
1260:Siecha
1244:Guasca
1123:Bachué
969:Checua
949:Lithic
927:TibitĂł
802:Soacha
669:Chicha
544:Topics
531:Muisca
488:
365:Muisca
353:jaguar
264:bohĂos
254:virgin
226:) and
219:zaques
185:Muisca
170:was a
130:
117:Region
2108:ICANH
2049:Zerda
2034:SimĂłn
1979:Groot
1949:Celis
1752:Minor
1711:Major
1631:Tegua
1608:Lache
1603:Guane
1440:iraca
1405:Hunza
1399:zaque
1304:Myths
1192:Built
933:Sueva
812:Torca
792:Fucha
734:Tausa
700:Tunjo
689:Ruana
643:Women
601:Music
480:[
342:zasca
301:Hunza
229:zipas
147:Hunza
65:Zaque
40:Tunja
2133:UPTC
1659:Muzo
1593:U'wa
1507:zipa
1270:Tota
1128:ChĂa
787:FrĂo
694:Tejo
674:Duit
486:ISBN
294:tail
238:ChĂa
1552:of
1510:of
1470:of
1443:of
1402:of
1133:Sué
571:Art
199:Sué
79:of
69:Sué
2209::
403:^
391:^
376:,
372:,
340::
288:,
201:.
145:,
38:,
1073:)
1069:(
1061:)
1057:(
1049:)
1045:(
1037:)
1033:(
1022:)
1018:(
956:)
952:(
907:)
903:(
522:e
515:t
508:v
494:.
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