826:
375:'s parsonage was demolished and the church where the Rector and his family sought shelter began to fall about two hours after, the Chancel fell while the family were in the church ... St. Thomas's Chapel, St. Michael's, St. George's, Christ Church's and St. Lucy's churches were totally destroyed, the other churches were severely 'injured' (except St. Peter's and St. Philip's). Because of the demolition of the parish church and chapel 'divine services' continued in the 'boiling house' at the 'Rock Hall' estate of Thomas Harper by Rev Wm Duke and curate Hugh Austin of St Thomas. Most other buildings and works were blown down and many lives were lost. The dead could not be brought to a church so were buried in gardens and private land.
33:
765:
1022:
1974:
1984:
788:
A short while ago it pleased the Lord
Almighty to show us his power. Here we had from 12 to 22 October of this year a very fierce wind & a heavy see that ruined a lot of houses and warehouses, yes even many ships were wrecked and many people were killed. The wall has been completely washed away
390:
The wind directions recorded during the hurricane suggest that the eye missed
Barbados to the north. Northwesterly winds increased through the day on October 10. The wind gradually backed to westerly through the night of October 10 and peaked at midnight. Wind speed returned to normal by 8:00 the
366:
About 4,500 people died on
Barbados. The hurricane began affecting the island with rain late on October 9. The ships in the bay broke their moorings by 4:00 the afternoon of October 10, and the full impact arrived around 6:00 in the evening. The hurricane produced violent winds "so deafening that
754:
The gale of wind which happened on the 12th Oct. was the most severe perhaps ever known. Barbadoes suffered amazingly, 6500 souls perished. Tobago laid waste, Grenades, St. Vincent, St. Lucia, Martinique, suffered more than any person can conceive. St. Kitts and
Eustatia, did not escape without
349:
employees, Christopher W. Landsea and Al
Sandrik write that it is possible the hurricane passed much closer to the province than previously thought. Another possibility considered was an extension to a hurricane in the western Caribbean Sea. Because of lack of data, the exact track of the Great
825:
962:
as Saint
Callixtus ("San Calixto" in Spanish). Since European arrival in the Americas in 1492, all storms and hurricanes had been named after the name of the saint of the day the storm hit Puerto Rico; for example, the
994:. However, it was only in 1960 that hurricanes stopped being officially named after saints in Puerto Rico; the only two cyclones to ever have both an official woman name and an informal saint name were
789:
by the sea and the back of the house has been left only on single struts, yes it was so heavy that the sea flew over our house but we may thank the Lord for his mercy that we have come off so well.
310:
as it paralleled the southern coastline, and on
October 14 made its closest point of approach, to the southwest portion of the island. It subsequently turned to the northwest, going through the
383:
has estimated that this damage could be caused only by winds exceeding 200 miles per hour (320 km/h). Every house and fort on
Barbados was destroyed. According to British Admiral
371:... a dreadful hurricane which began to rage with great fury at noon and continue with great violence till four o'clock the next morning, the 11th; At eight o'clock at night
358:
Estimates of the death toll from the hurricane range from 22,000 to about 28,500, making it the deadliest hurricane in the recorded history of the
Atlantic hurricane basin.
1154:
908:
279:
late on
October 9. On October 10, the worst of the hurricane passed over the island, with at least one estimate of gusts as high as 200 mph (320 km/h) during
1585:
2108:
2078:
255:
The death toll from the Great Hurricane alone exceeds that of many entire decades of Atlantic hurricanes. Estimates are significantly higher than for the 1998
271:
This hurricane was first encountered by a boat in the eastern Caribbean Sea, but it may have developed in early October in the eastern Atlantic Ocean off the
1162:. Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el Manejo de Emergencias y Administración de Desastres. pp. 4, 7–10, 12–14. Archived from
922:
A fleet of 40 French ships was struck off Martinique during the hurricane. Several hundred military personnel and about 9,000 civilians died; however, the
843:
2088:
1076:
Depradine, C. A., 1989: Pre-1900 severe hurricanes in the Caribbean. Notes compiled for the Caribbean Meteorological Institute, Saint James, Barbados.
628:
578:
573:
205:
when the storm passed through the islands from October 10 to October 16. Specifics on the hurricane's track and strength are unknown, as the official
2083:
2073:
793:
He did not mention a dramatic death toll on the island. He also said that the situation there was not as bad as on the French and English islands.
1303:
1277:
237:
2103:
2063:
1578:
1407:
1537:
2023:
2018:
2008:
1434:
248:, causing heavy damage near the coastlines. It ultimately turned to the northeast and was last observed on October 20 southeast of
2013:
1977:
1571:
384:
1163:
867:
with heavy loss of life. By far the worst losses in the Royal Navy, however, were those ships under the command of Vice-Admiral
1594:
732:, with one ship destroying the city's hospital after being lifted on top of it. The hurricane destroyed all but two houses in
2068:
1040:
990:
by female human names until 1978, when both gender names began to be used after control over naming was relinquished to the
2058:
1435:"The Origin of the Barbados Emptage/Emtage Family: St. Thomas, Barbados, Parish Marriage Registers, 1780 (RL1/49 page 209)"
259:, the second-deadliest Atlantic storm, for which figures are likely more precise. The hurricane was part of the disastrous
2113:
1643:
2053:
1483:
1338:
987:
941:
814:
2048:
2043:
1521:
1099:
991:
302:
After hitting Guadeloupe, the hurricane turned west-northwest, passing about 145 km (90 mi) southwest of
2093:
2038:
2028:
326:; it is estimated to have recurved to the northeast. The hurricane passed 240 km (150 mi) southeast of
1471:
The Great Hurricane of 1780: The Story of the Greatest and Deadliest Hurricane of the Caribbean and the Americas
2118:
2098:
2033:
678:
653:
603:
553:
528:
503:
478:
453:
260:
176:
950:
hurricane in Puerto Rico because the eye of the cyclone made landfall there on October 14, the Christian
322:. Late on October 15, it reached the Atlantic Ocean and after passing about 260 km (160 mi) east of
217:
1678:
868:
875:. At the time of the hurricane, Rowley was off the coast of New York with a portion of the fleet, including
1045:
983:
927:
623:
240:
of the area, significantly weakening British control over the Atlantic. The hurricane later passed near
1661:
1053:(1980) – Officially has the highest 1-minute sustained wind speeds for an Atlantic hurricane, at 190mph
1035:
976:
968:
964:
894:
829:
673:
220:, with at least one estimate of wind gusts as high as 200 mph (320 km/h), before moving past
1614:
972:
598:
498:
283:. Early on October 11, the hurricane turned north-northwest about 90 kilometers (56 mi) east of
206:
1987:
1929:
1655:
1027:
781:
777:
710:
699:
648:
523:
161:
99:
95:
1382:"Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565–1899"
379:
The hurricane stripped the bark off trees and left none standing on Barbados. Cuban meteorologist
380:
330:
on October 18, and was last observed two days later about 475 km (295 mi) southeast of
1411:
1355:
1852:
1759:
1695:
1649:
1631:
1545:
995:
901:
806:
372:
280:
1469:
1328:
959:
1952:
1509:
1007:
887:
850:
275:. The system ultimately strengthened and expanded as it tracked slowly westward; affecting
1381:
8:
1637:
1608:
883:
876:
764:
233:
1242:
32:
810:
315:
272:
198:
190:
129:
319:
1983:
1917:
1899:
1858:
1794:
1742:
1517:
1479:
1334:
1299:
1095:
857:
323:
1271:
886:. Many of their ships, however, were in the hurricane's path. The ships of the line
337:
On October 19, strong winds and high tides were reported in the British province of
1923:
1840:
1817:
1736:
1724:
1718:
1356:"A Re-assessment of Historical Atlantic Basin Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700–1855"
955:
194:
1958:
1911:
1882:
1870:
1823:
1788:
1771:
1765:
1701:
1563:
1050:
1003:
999:
548:
473:
256:
249:
202:
141:
1273:
776:
to Martinique. When he returned to Sint Eustatius, he reported on the damage in
1905:
1876:
1864:
1846:
1800:
1730:
1056:
773:
232:, and causing thousands of deaths on those islands. Coming in the midst of the
229:
2002:
1946:
872:
1405:
1115:. Academy of the Arts and Sciences of the Americas, Miami, Florida, 328 pp.
338:
311:
157:
1059:(2017) – A powerful Category 5 hurricane that affected similar areas
923:
802:
721:
399:
307:
303:
284:
241:
225:
145:
864:
836:
768:
Warehouses on the beach of St. Eustatius were damaged by the hurricane.
725:
703:
702:
and causing 9,000 deaths. A storm surge also struck the south coast of
695:
296:
288:
245:
221:
149:
1475:
951:
714:
331:
387:, the winds carried their heavy cannons aloft 100 feet (30 m).
744:
733:
729:
292:
276:
213:
291:. The cyclone gradually weakened as it passed to the southwest of
1272:
Edward N. Rappaport; Jose Fernandez-Partagas; Jack Beven (1997).
739:
High winds, heavy rains, and storm surge caused severe damage at
410:
403:
395:
342:
327:
153:
38:
740:
694:
The hurricane produced a 25-foot (7.6 m) storm surge on
1297:
1113:
Hurricanes of the Caribbean and adjacent regions, 1492–1800
842:
Among the ships lost from Rodney's fleet were the frigates
813:. Severe damage also occurred in the eastern region of the
346:
295:
early on October 12 and subsequently struck the island of
1514:
The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900
942:
Calendar of saints § Connection to tropical cyclones
1379:
772:
A Dutch sea-officer was on a ship that was blown from
1432:
1406:
Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency (2005).
1274:"The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996"
979:
were named after the feast day on which they struck.
263:, with two other deadly storms occurring in October.
236:, the storm caused heavy losses to the British fleet
1516:. Vol. 4. Chatham Publishing (published 1997).
1508:
1156:
Huracanes y tormentas que han afectado a Puerto Rico
1120:
Historia de los Temporales de Puerto Rico, 1508–1949
1017:
914:
were lost, and seven other warships were dismasted.
1081:
Transactions of the American Society, Philadelphia
713:, the hurricane destroyed 584 of the 600 houses in
402:, with many ships in Saint Kitts washed ashore. At
1593:
201:. An estimated 22,000 people died throughout the
1542:East Carolina University, RENCI Engagement Center
1353:
2000:
1248:. San Juan, Puerto Rico National Weather Service
1304:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1278:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1243:"Notes on the Tropical Cyclones of Puerto Rico"
287:, and later that night it neared the island of
2109:History of British Saint Christopher and Nevis
2079:Hurricanes in the United States Virgin Islands
1579:
1240:
1073:, p. 397, "The Great Hurricane of 1780."
820:
1408:"NEMO remembers the great hurricane of 1780"
917:
314:before making landfall near the present-day
1467:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1126:Winds and weather of the West Indian region
986:(now the National Weather Service) started
409:The hurricane later grounded 50 ships near
37:Areas affected by the hurricane (excluding
1586:
1572:
1433:Michele Martin-Taylor (October 15, 2017).
1326:
750:The attorney general of Guadeloupe writes:
736:, and about 6,000 perished on the island.
31:
2089:Natural disasters in the Windward Islands
849:, which disappeared without a trace, and
784:, and St. Lucia. He writes in his letter:
755:damage: this island did but just feel it.
367:people could not hear their own voices."
341:(the northeastern portion of present-day
266:
2084:Natural disasters in the Leeward Islands
2074:Hurricanes in the British Virgin Islands
1260:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
824:
763:
1426:
1333:. Islington, England.: Reaktion Books.
1322:
1320:
2001:
1504:
1502:
1401:
1399:
1347:
801:Heavy damage was reported in southern
728:struck the fleet of Admiral Rodney at
1567:
1291:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1139:
1108:. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, 198 pp.
1041:List of deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
406:, nineteen Dutch ships were wrecked.
1317:
1298:Hurricane Research Division (2006).
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1128:, U.S. Weather Bureau, 1940, 190 pp.
1106:Early American hurricanes, 1492–1870
193:on record, as well as the deadliest
2104:1780 disasters in the United States
2064:Hurricanes in Saint Kitts and Nevis
1499:
1396:
1373:
13:
2024:Hurricanes in the Windward Islands
1456:Reize naar de Caribische Eilanden,
1380:Al Sandrik; Chris Landsea (2003).
1197:Great Hurricane of the West Indies
1063:
815:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
796:
361:
14:
2130:
2019:Hurricanes in the Leeward Islands
1205:
992:World Meteorological Organization
689:
2009:1780s Atlantic hurricane seasons
1982:
1973:
1972:
1020:
759:
706:and caused considerable damage.
306:. The hurricane steadily neared
244:and over the eastern portion of
1530:
1461:
1448:
1193:Great Hurricane of the Antilles
1111:Millas, Dr. José Carlos, 1968:
1090:Fitzpatrick, Patrick J., 1999:
332:Cape Race, Newfoundland, Canada
26:Great Hurricane of the Antilles
2014:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
1595:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
1181:
1087:, second series. Philadelphia.
419:Deadliest Atlantic hurricanes
261:1780 Atlantic hurricane season
177:1780 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1384:. Hurricane Research Division
1132:
1092:Natural Disasters: Hurricanes
926:'s only loss was the frigate
16:Category 5 Atlantic hurricane
2069:Hurricanes in Sint Eustatius
1118:Salivia, Dr. Luis A., 1950:
1071:Climatology of United States
1046:Lists of Atlantic hurricanes
1002:, August 12, 1956) and
984:United States Weather Bureau
111:200 mph (325 km/h)
7:
2059:Hurricanes in Saba (island)
1013:
1010:, September 5, 1960).
724:, rough waves and a strong
698:, destroying all houses in
207:Atlantic hurricane database
22:The Great Hurricane of 1780
10:
2135:
2114:18th century in Guadeloupe
1354:Michael Chenoweth (2006).
1036:List of Bermuda hurricanes
977:1932 San Ciprian hurricane
969:1899 San Ciriaco hurricane
965:1867 San Narciso hurricane
939:
821:Losses by the British navy
2054:Hurricanes in Puerto Rico
1968:
1939:
1892:
1833:
1810:
1781:
1752:
1711:
1688:
1671:
1624:
1601:
1330:Storm: Nature and Culture
1327:Withington, John (2016).
973:1928 San Felipe hurricane
918:Losses by the French navy
418:
353:
172:
168:
137:
121:
116:
106:
90:
83:
68:
53:
46:
30:
2049:Hurricanes in Martinique
2044:Hurricanes in Guadeloupe
1988:Tropical cyclones portal
1028:Tropical cyclones portal
946:The storm was named the
863:, which were wrecked on
778:Saint-Pierre, Martinique
209:only goes back to 1851.
1538:"San Ciriaco Hurricane"
935:
391:morning of October 11.
187:Great Hurricane of 1780
2094:1780 natural disasters
2039:Hurricanes in Dominica
2029:Hurricanes in Barbados
1241:Orlando PĂ©rez (1970).
882:, while Parker was in
839:
791:
769:
757:
394:Strong winds affected
377:
267:Meteorological history
238:contesting for control
85:Unknown-strength storm
48:Meteorological history
2119:18th century in Haiti
2099:1780 in the Caribbean
2034:Hurricanes in Bermuda
1300:"Re-Analysis Project"
1169:on September 24, 2015
1153:MĂşjica-Baker, Frank.
1104:Ludlum, D. M., 1963:
960:Roman Catholic Church
940:Further information:
828:
786:
767:
752:
385:George Brydges Rodney
369:
350:Hurricane is unknown.
212:The hurricane struck
24:Hurricane San Calixto
1510:William Laird Clowes
1468:Wayne Neely (2012).
218:Category 5 hurricane
1548:on October 19, 2019
1189:Huracán San Calixto
958:, venerated by the
884:Port Royal, Jamaica
234:American Revolution
27:
1644:"Cuba–Brownsville"
1414:on October 4, 2013
1094:. ABC-CLIO Inc.,
840:
770:
381:José Carlos Millás
316:Dominican Republic
273:Cape Verde Islands
199:Western Hemisphere
191:Atlantic hurricane
189:was the deadliest
130:Atlantic hurricane
107:Highest gusts
92:1-minute sustained
21:
1996:
1995:
1458:1807. p. 140
988:naming hurricanes
871:and Rear-Admiral
687:
686:
449:"Great Hurricane"
324:Grand Turk Island
183:
182:
133:
2126:
1986:
1976:
1975:
1679:"Great Atlantic"
1588:
1581:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1544:. Archived from
1534:
1528:
1527:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1410:. Archived from
1403:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1288:
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1247:
1238:
1203:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1150:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
956:Pope Callixtus I
900:, the post ship
672:
647:
622:
597:
574:"Pointe-Ă -Pitre"
572:
547:
522:
497:
472:
447:
416:
415:
195:tropical cyclone
127:
112:
86:
79:
77:
72:October 20, 1780
64:
62:
49:
35:
28:
20:
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2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
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1999:
1998:
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1992:
1964:
1935:
1888:
1829:
1806:
1777:
1748:
1707:
1684:
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1439:
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1374:
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1348:
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1318:
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1306:
1296:
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1261:
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1249:
1245:
1239:
1206:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1140:
1135:
1066:
1064:Further reading
1051:Hurricane Allen
1026:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1004:Hurricane Donna
996:Hurricane Betsy
944:
938:
920:
897:Stirling Castle
832:Stirling Castle
823:
805:, primarily in
799:
797:Spanish islands
762:
692:
666:
641:
616:
591:
566:
541:
516:
491:
466:
441:
364:
362:British islands
356:
269:
257:Hurricane Mitch
250:Atlantic Canada
203:Lesser Antilles
173:
142:Lesser Antilles
126:
117:Overall effects
110:
84:
75:
73:
60:
58:
57:October 9, 1780
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42:
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1498:
1485:978-1475949278
1484:
1460:
1447:
1425:
1395:
1372:
1346:
1340:978-1780237084
1339:
1316:
1290:
1259:
1204:
1187:also known as
1180:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1088:
1079:Dunbar, 1804:
1077:
1074:
1069:Blodgett, L.,
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:Hurricane Irma
1054:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1015:
1012:
937:
934:
919:
916:
907:and the sloop
822:
819:
798:
795:
774:Sint Eustatius
761:
758:
691:
690:French islands
688:
685:
684:
681:
676:
664:
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659:
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651:
639:
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631:
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624:"Newfoundland"
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489:
485:
484:
481:
476:
464:
460:
459:
458:22,000–27,501
456:
451:
439:
435:
434:
431:
428:
425:
421:
420:
363:
360:
355:
352:
268:
265:
230:Sint Eustatius
181:
180:
170:
169:
166:
165:
139:
138:Areas affected
135:
134:
123:
119:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
88:
87:
81:
80:
70:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
44:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2131:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1662:"New England"
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1525:
1523:1-86176-013-2
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1457:
1454:Jong, C. de.
1451:
1436:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1383:
1376:
1357:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1202:
1201:1780 Disaster
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:1-57607-071-9
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:In 1953, the
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
943:
933:
931:
930:
925:
915:
913:
912:
906:
905:
899:
898:
892:
891:
885:
881:
880:
874:
873:Joshua Rowley
870:
866:
862:
861:
855:
854:
848:
847:
838:
835:sinking near
834:
833:
827:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
794:
790:
785:
783:
782:Saint Vincent
779:
775:
766:
760:Dutch islands
756:
751:
748:
746:
742:
737:
735:
734:Port Castries
731:
730:Port Castries
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
711:Saint Vincent
707:
705:
701:
697:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:"San Ciriaco"
670:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
652:
650:
645:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
625:
620:
615:
612:
611:
607:
605:
602:
600:
595:
590:
587:
586:
582:
580:
577:
575:
570:
565:
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
550:
545:
540:
537:
536:
533:8,000–12,000
532:
530:
527:
525:
520:
515:
512:
511:
508:8,210–10,000
507:
505:
502:
500:
495:
490:
487:
486:
482:
480:
477:
475:
470:
465:
462:
461:
457:
455:
452:
450:
445:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
426:
423:
422:
417:
414:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
388:
386:
382:
376:
374:
368:
359:
351:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
264:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
179:
178:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
131:
124:
120:
115:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
82:
71:
67:
56:
52:
45:
40:
34:
29:
19:
1961: (2024)
1955: (2023)
1949: (2022)
1932: (2019)
1926: (2019)
1920: (2018)
1914: (2017)
1908: (2017)
1902: (2016)
1885: (2007)
1879: (2007)
1873: (2005)
1867: (2005)
1861: (2005)
1855: (2005)
1849: (2004)
1843: (2003)
1826: (1998)
1820: (1992)
1803: (1989)
1797: (1988)
1791: (1980)
1774: (1979)
1768: (1977)
1762: (1971)
1745: (1969)
1739: (1967)
1733: (1966)
1727: (1961)
1721: (1961)
1704: (1955)
1698: (1953)
1681: (1944)
1664: (1938)
1658: (1935)
1652: (1933)
1640: (1932)
1634: (1932)
1617: (1928)
1615:"Okeechobee"
1611: (1924)
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1541:
1532:
1513:
1489:. Retrieved
1470:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1428:
1418:September 3,
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1388:February 12,
1386:. Retrieved
1375:
1365:February 12,
1363:. Retrieved
1349:
1329:
1307:. Retrieved
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1252:February 12,
1250:. Retrieved
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1155:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1070:
981:
947:
945:
928:
921:
910:
903:
896:
889:
878:
869:Peter Parker
859:
852:
845:
841:
831:
800:
792:
787:
771:
753:
749:
738:
719:
708:
700:Saint-Pierre
693:
668:
643:
633:4,000–4,163
618:
599:"Okeechobee"
593:
568:
543:
518:
493:
468:
448:
443:
408:
393:
389:
378:
370:
365:
357:
339:East Florida
336:
318:province of
312:Mona Passage
301:
270:
254:
216:likely as a
211:
186:
184:
175:
174:Part of the
158:East Florida
91:
18:
1656:"Labor Day"
1552:October 13,
1491:December 3,
1440:December 2,
1173:October 12,
1008:San Lorenzo
1000:Santa Clara
948:San Calixto
924:French Navy
904:Deal Castle
803:Puerto Rico
722:Saint Lucia
649:"Monterrey"
524:"Galveston"
433:Fatalities
400:Saint Kitts
308:Puerto Rico
304:Saint Kitts
285:Saint Lucia
242:Puerto Rico
226:Saint Lucia
156:, possibly
146:Puerto Rico
128:(Deadliest
125:est. 22,000
2003:Categories
1283:January 2,
1199:, and the
1133:References
975:, and the
865:Martinique
837:Hispaniola
726:storm tide
704:Guadeloupe
696:Martinique
427:Hurricane
373:St. Thomas
297:Guadeloupe
289:Martinique
246:Hispaniola
222:Martinique
150:Hispaniola
132:on record)
122:Fatalities
76:1780-10-21
69:Dissipated
61:1780-10-09
1650:"Tampico"
1632:"Bahamas"
1476:iUniverse
1309:April 30,
952:feast day
911:Endeavour
890:Thunderer
853:Andromeda
807:Cabo Rojo
715:Kingstown
160:and some
1978:Category
1512:(1900).
1014:See also
879:Sandwich
745:Dominica
483:11,374+
293:Dominica
281:landfall
277:Barbados
214:Barbados
1930:Lorenzo
1918:Michael
1900:Matthew
1859:Katrina
1795:Gilbert
1743:Camille
1083:, vol.
846:Blanche
608:4,112+
583:6,000+
430:Season
411:Bermuda
404:Grenada
396:Antigua
343:Florida
328:Bermuda
197:in the
154:Bermuda
74: (
59: (
39:Bermuda
1924:Dorian
1841:Isabel
1818:Andrew
1737:Beulah
1725:Hattie
1719:Esther
1646:(1933)
1638:"Cuba"
1609:"Cuba"
1520:
1482:
1361:. NOAA
1337:
1195:, the
1191:, the
1098:
971:, the
967:, the
860:Laurel
741:Roseau
683:3,855
671:
667:
658:4,000
646:
642:
621:
617:
596:
592:
571:
567:
558:7,193
546:
542:
521:
517:
496:
492:
471:
467:
446:
442:
354:Impact
320:Samaná
228:, and
164:states
54:Formed
1959:Beryl
1940:2020s
1912:Maria
1893:2010s
1883:Felix
1871:Wilma
1853:Emily
1834:2000s
1824:Mitch
1811:1990s
1789:Allen
1782:1980s
1772:David
1766:Anita
1760:Edith
1753:1970s
1712:1960s
1702:Janet
1696:Carol
1689:1950s
1672:1940s
1625:1930s
1602:1920s
1359:(PDF)
1246:(PDF)
1167:(PDF)
1160:(PDF)
929:Junon
811:Lajas
549:Flora
474:Mitch
424:Rank
96:SSHWS
1906:Irma
1877:Dean
1865:Rita
1847:Ivan
1801:Hugo
1731:Inez
1554:2018
1518:ISBN
1493:2017
1480:ISBN
1442:2017
1420:2015
1390:2007
1367:2007
1335:ISBN
1311:2007
1285:2007
1254:2007
1175:2018
1096:ISBN
936:Name
909:HMS
902:HMS
895:HMS
893:and
888:HMS
877:HMS
858:HMS
856:and
851:HMS
844:HMS
830:HMS
809:and
679:1899
654:1909
629:1775
604:1928
579:1776
554:1963
529:1900
504:1974
499:Fifi
479:1998
454:1780
398:and
347:NOAA
185:The
162:U.S.
1953:Lee
1947:Ian
954:of
743:in
720:On
709:In
663:10
345:).
100:NWS
2005::
1540:.
1501:^
1478:.
1474:.
1398:^
1319:^
1302:.
1276:.
1262:^
1207:^
1141:^
932:.
817:.
780:,
747:.
717:.
638:9
613:8
588:7
563:6
538:5
513:4
488:3
463:2
438:1
413:.
334:.
299:.
252:.
224:,
152:,
148:,
144:,
1587:e
1580:t
1573:v
1556:.
1526:.
1495:.
1444:.
1422:.
1392:.
1369:.
1343:.
1313:.
1287:.
1256:.
1177:.
1122:.
1085:6
1006:(
998:(
669:4
644:3
619:?
594:5
569:?
544:4
519:4
494:2
469:5
444:?
102:)
98:/
94:(
78:)
63:)
41:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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