1492:, a large percentage of the white labourer population were indentured servants and involuntarily transported people from Ireland. Irish servants in Barbados were often treated poorly, and Barbadian planters gained a reputation for cruelty. The decreased appeal of an indenture on Barbados, combined with enormous demand for labour caused by sugar cultivation, led to the use of involuntary transportation to Barbados as a punishment for crimes, or for political prisoners, and also to the kidnapping of labourers who were deported to Barbados. Irish indentured servants were a significant portion of the population throughout the period when white servants were used for plantation labour in Barbados, and while a "steady stream" of Irish servants entered the Barbados throughout the 17th century, Cromwellian efforts to pacify Ireland created a "veritable tidal wave" of Irish labourers who were sent to Barbados during the 1650s. Due to inadequate historical records, the total number of Irish labourers sent to Barbados is unknown, and estimates have been "highly contentious". While one historical source estimated that as many as 50,000 Irish people were deported to either Barbados or Virginia during the 1650s, this estimate is "quite likely exaggerated". Another estimate that 12,000 Irish prisoners had arrived in Barbados by 1655 has been described as "probably exaggerated" by historian Richard B. Sheridan. According to historian
1525:. As the effects of the new crop increased, so did the shift in the ethnic composition of Barbados and surrounding islands. The workable sugar plantation required a large investment and a great deal of heavy labour. At first, Dutch traders supplied the equipment, financing, and African slaves, in addition to transporting most of the sugar to Europe. In 1644 the population of Barbados was estimated at 30,000, of which about 800 were of African ancestry, with the remainder mainly of English ancestry. These English smallholders were eventually bought out and the island filled up with large sugar plantations worked by African slaves. By 1660 there was near parity with 27,000 Black people and 26,000 White people. By 1666 at least 12,000 white smallholders had been bought out, died, or left the island, many choosing to emigrate to
2246:") and mixed ancestry. The remainder of the population includes groups of Europeans ("Anglo-Bajans" / "Euro-Bajans") mainly from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, and Italy. Other European groups consisted of the French, Austrians, Spaniards, and Russians. Asians, predominantly from Hong Kong and India (both Hindu and Muslim) make up less than 1% of the population. Other groups in Barbados include people from the United States and Canada. Barbadians who return after years of residence in the United States and children born in America to Bajan parents are called "Bajan Yankees", a term considered derogatory by some. Generally, Bajans recognise and accept all "children of the island" as Bajans, and refer to each other as such.
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a connection in
Bridgetown. Barbados Transport Board's headquarters are located at Kay's House, Roebuck Street, St. Michael, and the bus depots and terminals are located in the Fairchild Street Bus Terminal in Fairchild Street and the Princess Alice Bus Terminal (which was formerly the Lower Green Bus Terminal in Jubilee Gardens, Bridgetown, St. Michael) in Princess Alice Highway, Bridgetown, St. Michael; the Speightstown Bus Terminal in Speightstown, St. Peter; the Oistins Bus Depot in Oistins, Christ Church; and the Mangrove Bus Depot in Mangrove, St. Philip. In July 2020, the
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2184:. The green monkey is found in West Africa from Senegal to the Volta River. It has been introduced to the Cape Verde islands off north-western Africa, and the West Indian islands of Saint Kitts, Nevis, Saint Martin, and Barbados. It was introduced to the West Indies in the late 17th century when slave trade ships travelled to the Caribbean from West Africa. The green monkey is considered a very curious and mischievous/troublesome animal by locals.
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1373:(1650s) this included a large number of prisoners-of-war, vagrants and people who were illicitly kidnapped, who were forcibly transported to the island and sold as servants. These last two groups were predominantly Irish, as several thousand were infamously rounded up by English merchants and sold into servitude in Barbados and other Caribbean islands during this period, a practice that came to be known as being
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2108:, the government worked during the 1990s to aggressively integrate the growing south coast of the island into the Bridgetown Sewage Treatment Plant to reduce contamination of offshore coral reefs. As of the first decade of the 21st century, a second treatment plant has been proposed along the island's west coast. Being so densely populated, Barbados has made great efforts to protect its underground
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2326:, one of the oldest Jewish synagogues in the Americas, dating from 1654, though the current structure was erected in 1833, replacing one ruined by the hurricane of 1831. Tombstones in the neighbouring cemetery date from the 1630s. Now under the care of the Barbados National Trust, the site was deserted in 1929 but was saved and restored by the Jewish community beginning in 1986.
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holding a referendum on the matter, saying that to do so would be a 'mistake'. 'There is no need to and I don't think it makes a lot of sense. We had a situation where since 1999 this indicated its desire to go in the direction of a republic. The
Opposition has always supported it ... So, I think there is enough cohesion in that regard to go with it,' he said.
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out by the German
Geographical Institute, and visitors can see a "map" of the dating work in the bar and restaurant. The cave now stands some six feet above the high tide mark even though it was formed at sea level. This is because Barbados is rising about one inch per 1,000 years, which is yet another indication of the cave's age.
3059:, Teachers Advisors and Guyana Bank for Trade and Industry. Creditors will exchange existing bonds for a new debt series maturing in 2029. The new bonds involve a principal "haircut" of approximately 26% and include a clause allowing for deferment of principal and capitalization of interest in the event of a natural disaster.
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economic crisis. There were 23 downgrades by both
Standard & Poor's and Moody's in 2016, 2017 and 2018. The economy showed signs of recovery with 3 upgrades from Standard and Poor's and Moody's in 2019. From 1 January to 31 March 2020 the economy had started to grow, but then it experienced another decline due to the
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system cannot, but do give receipts. The
Barbados Transport Board buses travel in regular bus routes and scheduled timetables across Barbados. Schoolchildren in school uniform including some Secondary schools ride for free on the government buses and for Bds$ 2.5 on the ZRs. Most routes require
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festival, which was established in 1974. As in many other
Caribbean and Latin American countries, Crop Over is an important event for many people on the island, as well as the thousands of tourists that flock to there to participate in the annual events. The festival includes musical competitions and
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Caribbean
Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) examinations are usually taken by students after five years of secondary school and mark the end of standard secondary education. The CSEC examinations are equivalent to the Ordinary Level (O-Levels) examinations and are targeted toward students 16 and
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of
Barbados, and is used for communications, administration, and public services all over the island. In its capacity as the official language of the country, the standard of English tends to conform to vocabulary, pronunciations, spellings, and conventions akin to, but not exactly the same as, those
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The government has placed a huge emphasis on keeping
Barbados clean with the aim of protecting the environment and preserving offshore coral reefs which surround the island. Many initiatives to mitigate human pressures on the coastal regions of Barbados and seas come from the Coastal Zone Management
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Industry sources are warning, however, that while the boom will bring many jobs and much income, ordinary
Barbadians hoping to undertake home construction or improvement will be hard pressed to find materials or labour, given the large number of massive commercial projects with which they will have
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The Animal flower Cave is the island's lone accessible sea-cave and was discovered from the sea in 1780 by two English explorers. The cave's coral floor is estimated to be 400,000 to 500,000 years old and the "younger" coral section above the floor is about 126,000 years old. The dating was carried
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Adjacent to the park, there is still a fresh water stream. This as a main reason the village was here. A hundred or so metres away is the sea and a further five hundred metres out across a lagoon was the outlying reef where the Atlantic swells broke on the coral in shallow waters. As an aside, the
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As Barbados prepares to ditch the Queen as its Head of State and become a republic, a prominent political scientist is predicting that Prime Minister Mia Mottley will follow the Trinidad and Tobago model. What's more, Peter Wickham has shot down any idea of the Barbados Labour Party administration
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Barbadian artists, mindful of their place within the global art community, began to engage with international artistic trends. This global perspective led to a cross-pollination of ideas, as artists drew inspiration from diverse sources while simultaneously contributing to the broader discourse on
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As a coral-limestone island, Barbados is highly permeable to seepage of surface water into the earth. The government has placed great emphasis on protecting the catchment areas that lead directly into the huge network of underground aquifers and streams. On occasion illegal squatters have breached
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It is uncertain which European nation arrived first in Barbados, which probably would have been at some point in the 15th century or 16th century. One lesser-known source points to earlier revealed works antedating contemporary sources, indicating it could have been the Spanish. Many, if not most,
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Although Barbados is about 34 km (21 mi) across at its widest point, a car journey from Six Cross Roads in St. Philip (south-east) to North Point in St. Lucy (north-central) can take one and a half hours or longer due to traffic. Barbados has half as many registered cars as citizens. In
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Barbadian art has evolved over the centuries, influenced by the island's complex history, which includes Indigenous cultures, colonial periods, and the subsequent emergence of a vibrant post-colonial identity. The interplay of African, European, and Caribbean influences has given rise to a unique
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for the year. The male and female Barbadians who harvested the most sugarcane are crowned as the King and Queen of the crop. Crop Over gets under way at the beginning of July and ends with the costumed parade on Kadooment Day, held on the first Monday of August. New calypso/soca music is usually
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On 6 July 1994, at the Sherbourne Conference Centre, St. Michael, Barbados, representatives of eight countries signed the Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaties 1994. The countries which were represented were: Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
1369:. Most English arrivals were indentured. After five years of labour, they were given "freedom dues" of about £10, usually in goods. Before the mid-1630s, they also received 5 to 10 acres (2 to 4 hectares) of land, but after that time the island filled and there was no more free land. During the
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influences. A typical meal consists of a main dish of meat or fish, normally marinated with a mixture of herbs and spices, hot side dishes, and one or more salads. A common Bajan side dish could be pickled cucumber, fish cakes, bake, etc. The meal is usually served with one or more sauces. The
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in the United Kingdom. The economy rebounded in 2003 and has shown growth since 2004 which continued right through to 2008. The economy went into recession again from 2008 to 2013 before showing growth from 2014 to 2017. Then it declined to another recession from 2017 to 2019 during the world
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in 1816 which was rapidly suppressed by the colonial authorities. In 1819, another slave revolt broke out on Easter Day. The revolt was put down in blood, with heads being displayed on stakes. Nevertheless, the brutality of the repression shocked even England and strengthened the abolitionist
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is around 15% of the total land area, equivalent to 6,300 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, which was unchanged from 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 6,300 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 0 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 0% was reported to be
3232:. Artists began to explore diverse mediums and techniques, blending traditional practices with contemporary expressions. This period of experimentation contributed to the dynamic and multifaceted nature of Barbadian art, reflecting the island's openness to cultural exchange and adaptation.
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Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examinations (CAPE) are taken by students who have completed their secondary education and wish to continue their studies. Students who sit for the CAPE usually possess CSEC or an equivalent certification. The CAPE is equivalent to the British Advanced Levels
2031:" runs from December to May. Annual precipitation ranges between 1,000 and 2,300 mm (40 and 90 in). From December to May the average temperatures range from 21 to 31 °C (70 to 88 °F), while between June and November, they range from 23 to 31 °C (73 to 88 °F).
3779:" (pronounced "Zed-Rs") travelling to most points on the island. These small buses can at times be crowded, as passengers are generally never turned down regardless of the number. They will usually take the more scenic routes to destinations. They generally depart from the capital
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is the supreme law of the country. Legislation is passed by the Parliament of Barbados but does not have the force of law unless the President grants her assent to that law. The right to withhold assent is absolute and cannot be overridden by Parliament. The Attorney General heads
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in Barbados is much lower than world average. In 2016, Barbados had 0.17 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, much less than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In 2016 Barbados used 0.84 global hectares of biocapacity per person - their
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1214:(of Demerara, i.e. Guyana) of 1652, there is a reference to Bim as a possible corruption of "Byam", the name of a Royalist leader against the Parliamentarians. That source suggested the followers of Byam became known as "Bims" and that this became a word for all Barbadians.
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registers from the 1650s show that, for the white population, there were four times as many deaths as marriages. The mainstay of the infant colony's economy was the growth export of tobacco, but tobacco prices eventually fell in the 1630s as Chesapeake production expanded.
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to compete. ... Construction magnate Sir Charles 'COW' Williams, agreeing that this year will be "without doubt" the biggest ever for the island as far as construction was concerned, revealed that his organisation was in the final stages of the construction of a new
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has roughly 800 members. Within it, service members aged 14 to 18 years make up the Barbados Cadet Corps. The defence preparations of the island nation are closely tied to defence treaties with the United Kingdom, the United States, the People's Republic of China, and
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showed 34% of respondents being in favour of transitioning to a republic, while 30% were indifferent. Notably, no overall majority was found in the survey; with 24% not indicating a preference and the remaining 12% being opposed to the removal of Queen Elizabeth.
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rose from the mantle beneath its present-day location. This process is still ongoing, raising Barbados at an average rate of 30 centimeters per thousand years. Dozens of inland sea reefs still dominate coastal features within terraces and cliffs on the island.
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1458:, which arrived in October 1651. Ayscue, with a smaller force that included Scottish prisoners, surprised a larger force of Royalists, but had to resort to spying and diplomacy ultimately. On 11 January 1652, the Royalists in the House of Assembly led by
2586:. Since independence on 30 November 1966, the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) has governed from 1966 to 1976; 1986 to 1994; and from 2008 to 2018; and the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) has governed from 1976 to 1986; 1994 to 2008; and from 2018 to present.
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Queen Elizabeth sent a message of congratulations to President Mason and the people of Barbados, saying: "As you celebrate this momentous day, I send you and all Barbadians my warmest good wishes for your happiness, peace and prosperity in the future."
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diaspora originating from Guyana and India starting around 1990. Predominantly from southern India, they are growing in size but are smaller than the equivalent communities in Trinidad and Guyana. The Muslim Barbadians of Indian origin are largely of
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Partly due to the staging of the 2007 Cricket World Cup, the island saw a construction boom, with the development and redevelopment of hotels, office complexes, and homes. This slowed during the 2008 to 2012 world economic crisis and the recession.
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Euro-Bajans (5% of the population) have settled in Barbados since the 17th century, originating from England, Ireland, Portugal, and Scotland. In 1643, there were 37,200 whites in Barbados (86% of the population). More commonly they are known as
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plant to supply ready-mixed concrete from its fleet of trucks. "The important thing to keep in mind is that the country will benefit tremendously from a massive injection of foreign exchange from people who want to own homes here," Sir Charles
3822:. It receives daily flights by several major airlines from points around the globe, as well as several smaller regional commercial airlines and charters. The airport serves as a southern air-transportation hub for the Caribbean. It underwent a
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Some hotels also provide visitors with shuttles to points of interest on the island from outside the hotel lobby. There are several locally owned and operated vehicle rental agencies in Barbados but there are no multi-national companies.
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The commission was given a 15-month timeline to complete its work, which included consulting the public about the new republic and drafting a constitution. Thus, the CRC engaged the public in a number of public meetings, lectures, and
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better conditions for workers, the legalisation of trade unions and a widening of the franchise, which at that point was limited to male property owners. As a result of the increasing unrest the British sent a commission, called the
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merchant who acquired the title to Barbados and several other islands. The first colonists were actually tenants, and much of the profits of their labour returned to Courten and his company. Courten's title was later transferred to
1294:, en route to Brazil, were the first Europeans to come upon the island. The island was largely ignored by Europeans, though Spanish slave raiding is thought to have reduced the native population, with many fleeing to other islands.
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cultivation and related activities, but since the late 1970s and early 1980s it has diversified into the manufacturing and tourism sectors. Offshore finance and information services have become important foreign exchange earners.
1600:, in 1938, which recommended enacting many of the requested reforms on the islands. As a result, Afro-Barbadians began to play a much more prominent role in the colony's politics, with universal suffrage being introduced in 1950.
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in 1640 completely transformed society, the economy and the physical landscape. Barbados eventually had one of the world's biggest sugar industries. One group instrumental in ensuring the early success of the industry was the
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The Barrow government sought to diversify the economy away from agriculture, seeking to boost industry and the tourism sector. Barbados was also at the forefront of regional integration efforts, spearheading the creation of
1890:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 5% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 1% of the forest area was reported to be under
1496:, it is "generally accepted" that approximately 10,000 Irish were deported to the West Indies and approximately 40,000 came as voluntary indentured servants, while many also travelled as voluntary, un-indentured emigrants.
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Barbados lies directly over the intersection of the Caribbean Plate and the South American Plate in a region known as a subduction zone. Beneath the ocean floor, the South American Plate slowly slides below the Caribbean
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lost the next general election. Barbados continues to share close ties with Trinidad and Tobago and with Guyana, claiming the highest number of Guyanese immigrants after the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
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All young people in the country must attend school until age 16. Barbados has over 70 primary schools and over 20 secondary schools throughout the island. There are a number of private schools, including those offering
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roughly 90 m (300 ft) thick, where reefs formed above the sediment. The land slopes in a series of "terraces" in the west and goes into an incline in the east. A large proportion of the island is circled by
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The crude birth rate is 12.23 births per 1,000 people, and the crude death rate is 8.39 deaths per 1,000 people. The infant mortality rate was 11.057 infant deaths per 1,000 live births in 2021, according to UNICEF.
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In the period 1640–1660, the West Indies attracted more than two-thirds of the total number of English emigrants to the Americas. By 1650, there were 44,000 settlers in the West Indies, as compared to 12,000 on the
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The life expectancy for Barbados residents as of 2020 is 80 years. The average life expectancy is 83 years for females and 79 years for males (2020). Barbados and Japan have the highest per capita occurrences of
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Unit (CZMU). Barbados has nearly 90 kilometres (56 miles) of coral reefs just offshore and two protected marine parks have been established off the west coast. Overfishing is another threat which faces Barbados.
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Barbados's population is predominantly of African ancestry. While it is technically an Atlantic island, Barbados is closely associated with the Caribbean and is ranked as one of its leading tourist destinations.
3071:; however, Barbados has eight polyclinics across five parishes. There are also well-known medical care centres in Barbados such as Bayview Hospital, Sandy Crest Medical Centre and FMH Emergency Medical Clinic.
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Barbados Secondary School Entrance Examination: Children who are 11 years old on 1 September in the year of the examination are required to write the examination as a means of allocation to secondary school.
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On 20 June 2022, a Constitutional Review Commission was formed and sworn in by Jeffrey Gibson (who at the time was serving temporarily as Acting President of Barbados) to review the Constitution of Barbados.
2177:) and has the second-largest hawksbill turtle-breeding population in the Caribbean. The driving of vehicles on beaches can crush nests buried in the sand and such activity is discouraged in nesting areas.
1854:. It is 34 kilometres (21 miles) long and up to 23 km (14 mi) wide, covering an area of 439 km (169 sq mi). It lies about 168 km (104 mi) east of both the countries of
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There was also a helicopter shuttle service, which offered air taxi services to a number of sites around the island, mainly on the West Coast tourist belt. Air and maritime traffic was regulated by the
1708:, remaining prime minister until 2008. Arthur was a strong advocate of republicanism, though a planned referendum to replace Queen Elizabeth as Head of State in 2008 never took place. The DLP won the
1096:(Island Caribs) who once inhabited the island, or, more fancifully, to a visual impression of a beard formed by the sea foam that sprays over the outlying coral reefs. In 1519, a map produced by the
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Trade policy has also sought to protect a small number of domestic activities, mostly food production, from foreign competition, while recognising that most domestic needs are best met by imports.
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Although on the opposite side of the Atlantic, and some 4,800 kilometres (3,000 miles) west of Africa, Barbados is one of many places in the American continent that experience heightened levels of
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Trade policy has also sought to protect a small number of domestic activities, mostly food production, from foreign competition, while recognizing that most domestic needs are best met by imports.
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Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, MariaSerena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, FatimeZahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).
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The Government of Barbados announced on 15 September 2020 that it intended to become a republic by 30 November 2021, the 55th anniversary of its independence, resulting in the replacement of the
4413:", said to be an Arawak word used by the Amerindians to describe Barbados, is thought to refer to the "teeth" imagery of the waves breaking on the reefs off most of southern and eastern coasts.
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3794:. A ride on any of them costs Bds$ 3.5. The smaller buses from the two privately owned systems ("ZRs" and "minibuses") can give change; the larger blue buses from the government-operated
3186:. Citizens are officially called Barbadians, but are colloquially known as "Bajans" (pronounced ˈbājənz). This term evolved from "Badian" (a shortening of "Barbadian") during the 19th-century.
104:
5177:'This famous island set in a Virginian sea': Ireland in the British Empire, 1690–1801". In Marshall, P. J.; Low, Alaine; and Louis, William Roger (1998). P. J. Marshall and Alaine Low (eds.).
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in the Caribbean region. As of 2009, officials at the stock exchange were investigating the possibility of augmenting the local exchange with an International Securities Market (ISM) venture.
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claimed the island between 1532 and 1536, but abandoned it in 1620 with their only remnants being an introduction of wild boars for a good supply of meat whenever the island was visited. An
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is ranked close to 100%. The mainstream public education system of Barbados is fashioned after the British model. The government of Barbados spends 6.7% of its GDP on education (2008).
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Colloquially, Barbadians refer to their home island as "Bim" or other nicknames associated with Barbados, including "Bimshire". The origin is uncertain, but several theories exist. The
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developed sugar plantations on the islands of Barbados and Jamaica, first with indentured and convict laborers from England and then, when that supply dried up, with enslaved Africans
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1210:) suggested that Bimshire was "introduced by an old planter listing it as a county of England". Expressly named were "Wiltshire, Hampshire, Berkshire and Bimshire". Lastly, in the
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upgrade and expansion from 2003 to 2006. In 2023, it began conversion of its former Concorde terminal and museum to a new departure terminal, and in December 2023, Prime Minister
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3633:. Cricket is one of the most followed games in Barbados and Kensington Oval is often referred to as the "Mecca in Cricket" due to its significance and contributions to the sport.
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and Highland music, and certain place names, such as "Scotland District", a hilly region in the parish of St. Andrew. Among White Barbadians there exists an underclass known as
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11011:, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the
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is a syncretic mix of African and British elements, and the island's music reflects this mix through song types and styles, instrumentation, dances, and aesthetic principles.
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The West Indies: A History of the Islands of the West Indian Archipelago, Together with an Account of Their Physical Characteristics, Natural Resources, and Present Condition
1135:-speaking tribes in other regional areas, with possible translations including "Red land with white teeth" or "Redstone island with teeth outside (reefs)" or simply "Teeth".
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Today, behind the facade of a lush green, rural setting, the descendants of those transported still remain – a poor, white population of around 400 known as the Red Legs.
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1694:, which saw the return of the DLP under Errol Barrow, who had been highly critical of the US intervention in Grenada. Barrow, too, died in office, and was replaced by
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The 2010 national census conducted by the Barbados Statistical Service reported a resident population of 277,821, of which 144,803 were female and 133,018 were male.
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The presence of the trade winds along with favourable swells make the southern tip of the island an ideal location for wave sailing (an extreme form of the sport of
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from 1958 to 1962, later gaining full independence on 30 November 1966. Errol Barrow became the country's first prime minister. Barbados opted to remain within the
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was the official state religion until its legal disestablishment by the Parliament of Barbados following independence. As of 2019, 21% of Barbadians report having
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electric buses which were obtained not only to add to the aging fleet of diesel buses but also to assist the Government in their goal of eliminating the use of
3351:, St. Peter in Barbados and aged for 90 days in Mount Gay 'Special Reserve' Rum casks. It was first brewed in 2009 and is available in certain Caricom nations.
3010:, and privatise remaining state-owned enterprises. Unemployment was reduced to 10.7% in 2003. However, it has since increased to 11.9% in second quarter, 2015.
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Including the ZRs, there are three bus systems running seven days a week (though less frequently on Sundays). There are ZRs, the yellow minibuses and the blue
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of consumption. This means they use approximately five times as much biocapacity as Barbados contains. As a result, Barbados is running a biocapacity deficit.
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of the South American Plate beneath the Caribbean Plate scrapes sediment from the South American Plate and deposits it above the subduction zone forming an
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usually includes several Barbadian players. In addition to several warm-up, group stage and few "Super Eight" matches, the country hosted the final of the
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was introduced to the Parliament of Barbados. Passed on 6 October, the Bill made amendments to the Constitution of Barbados, introducing the office of the
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1800:, the heir apparent to the Barbadian Crown at the time, attended the swearing-in ceremony in Bridgetown at the invitation of the Government of Barbados.
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The first English ship, which had arrived on 14 May 1625, was captained by John Powell. The first settlement began on 17 February 1627, near what is now
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these areas, and the government has removed squatters to preserve the cleanliness of the underground springs which provide the island's drinking water.
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activity in the Atlantic, and is often spared the worst effects of the region's storms during the rainy season. On average, a major hurricane makes
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7135:
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2373:
1957:. The rate of this depositing of material allows Barbados to rise at a rate of about 25 mm (1 in) per 1,000 years. This subduction means
547:
533:
8674:
5394:
9609:
8646:
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5681:
5320:
3448:. Barbados is, along with Guadeloupe, Martinique, Trinidad, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, one of the few centres for Caribbean jazz.
3128:
2309:
Chinese-Barbadians are a small portion of Barbados's wider Asian population. Chinese food and culture is becoming part of everyday Bajan culture.
1438:
passed an act on 3 October 1650 prohibiting trade between England and Barbados, and because the island also traded with the Netherlands, further
9167:
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Barbados is known for its many roundabouts. One famous roundabout is located east of Bridgetown and holds the Emancipation Statue of the slave
3120:
2672:
2105:
442:
7971:
5958:
4215:
Belle, Nicole; Bramwell, Bill (1 August 2005). "Climate Change and Small Island Tourism: Policy Maker and Industry Perspectives in Barbados".
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from 1958 to 1961. A group of left-leaning politicians who advocated swifter moves to independence broke off from the BLP and founded the
13816:
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10750:
10743:
9378:
9356:
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1540:
By 1680 there were 20,000 free whites and 46,000 enslaved Africans; by 1724, there were 18,000 free whites and 55,000 enslaved Africans.
1462:
surrendered, which marked the end of royalist privateering as a major threat. The conditions of the surrender were incorporated into the
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6175:
3942:
3006:), the United Kingdom and the United States. Recent government administrations have continued efforts to reduce unemployment, encourage
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close to Bridgetown. Spectators can pay for admission to the stands. Admission to the Grand Stand costs between US$ 2.50 and US$ 5.00.
2131:. Some particularly intense dust episodes have been blamed partly for the impacts on the health of coral reefs surrounding Barbados or
1682:. Adams adopted a more conservative and strongly pro-Western stance, allowing the Americans to use Barbados as the launchpad for their
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indentured labourers and prisoners imported to the island. Many additionally moved on to become the earliest settlers of modern-day
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There was a strong economy between 1999 and 2000 but the economy went into recession in 2001 and 2002 due to slowdowns in tourism,
1381:
was thus handled primarily by European indentured labour until it became difficult to bring more indentured servants from England.
1047:
9097:
8839:
8755:
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6548:
5803:
5642:
4154:
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The latter part of the 20th century and into the 21st century witnessed a cultural renaissance in Barbadian art now documented by
13781:
7841:
7760:
6850:
4727:
Drewett, Peter (1993). "Excavations at Heywoods, Barbados, and the Economic Basis of the Suazoid Period in the Lesser Antilles",
2629:
8946:
6529:
4609:
3323:
visitor's centre in Barbados claims to be the world's oldest remaining rum company, with the earliest confirmed deed from 1703.
12949:
12518:
12486:
9037:
6127:
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1537:
as a way of legislatively controlling its enslaved Black population. The law's text was influential in laws in other colonies.
7720:
2355:
is the language of everyday life. It does not have a standardised written form, but it is used by over 90% of the population.
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12318:
10451:
9786:
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6948:
6619:
5549:
5462:
5424:
5146:
5007:
4552:
4494:
3576:
3457:
1713:
1422:, when the island's government fell under the control of Royalists (ironically the Governor, Philip Bell, remaining loyal to
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4902:
4043:
3959:
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8227:
7618:
5704:
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relations and cooperation with Barbados are carried out both on a bilateral and a regional basis. Barbados is party to the
2389:
1793:
13292:
8252:
5516:
5324:
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1641:
The effect of political independence meant that the United Kingdom government ceased to having sovereignty over Barbados,
147:
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13751:
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13716:
12373:
11030:
10803:
8123:
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is very popular amongst the rich elite on the island and the "High-Goal" Apes Hill team is based at the St James's Club.
1401:
1291:
8275:
7070:
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A temporary exhibit which examined some of the preliminary excavations conducted at the dig site at Heywoods, St. Peter.
2077:, but this caused only minor damage across the country as it was only at Tropical Storm strength at the time of impact.
2069:
in Barbados about once every 26 years. The last significant hit from a hurricane to cause severe damage to Barbados was
1997:, have been created due to the limestone composition of the area. Also notable in the island is the rocky cape known as
1587:
Deep dissatisfaction with the situation on Barbados led many to emigrate. Things came to a head in the 1930s during the
10471:
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9383:
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9267:
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2287:
2017:
1683:
931:
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10981:
are not part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.
3112:
education. Student enrolment at these schools represents less than 5% of the total enrolment of the public schools.
1568:
class retained control of political and economic power on the island, with most workers living in relative poverty.
1078:, both meaning "the bearded ones". It is unclear whether "bearded" refers to the long, hanging roots of the bearded
13746:
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13143:
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12203:
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1859:
8495:
6915:
6686:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018"
3687:
also play a role, with Rally Barbados occurring each summer and being listed on the FIA NACAM calendar. Also, the
2035:
1874:. The island rises gently to the central highland region known as Scotland District, with the highest point being
1559:
The harsh conditions endured by the slaves resulted in several planned slave rebellions, the largest of which was
12939:
12562:
12085:
10530:
9250:
8428:
8003:
6965:
3495:
3268:
3051:
In October 2019, Barbados concluded restructuring negotiations with a creditor group including investments funds
2675:(ACP). CARIFORUM is the only part of the wider ACP-bloc that has concluded the full regional trade-pact with the
2617:
2613:
2466:
2429:
2384:(23.9% of the population in 2019). Other Christian denominations with significant followings in Barbados are the
1721:
1709:
1705:
1691:
1675:
1620:
1346:
7329:
6246:
69:
13568:
12792:
12782:
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11856:
11487:
9840:
9619:
8703:
8553:
8360:
8145:
5083:
4525:
2664:
2042:(Am). However, breezes of 12 to 16 km/h (7 to 10 mph) abound throughout the year and give Barbados a
2023:
The country generally experiences two seasons, one of which includes noticeably higher rainfall. Known as the "
1357:
in 1639, in an effort to appease the planters, who might otherwise have opposed his controversial appointment.
598:
429:
311:
8886:
7949:
6940:
Gendering the African diaspora: women, culture, and historical change in the Caribbean and Nigerian hinterland
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and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. Barbados is a full and participating member of the
2595:
1808:
777:
755:
750:
389:
97:
8093:
6319:
6011:
4989:
13761:
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12841:
12435:
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11426:
11333:
10602:
10069:
9869:
9629:
9403:
9190:
6507:
3899:
3630:
2655:(WTO) and participates actively in its work. It grants at least MFN treatment to all its trading partners.
2416:, making the non-religious the second largest group after Anglicans. Smaller religions in Barbados include
2401:
1782:
1654:
1139:
1008:
740:
9360:
7092:
7036:
6824:
6390:
4962:
4814:
3207:
released and played more frequently from the beginning of May to coincide with the start of the festival.
1909:, containing one third of the country's population. Other major towns scattered across the island include
12767:
12217:
11941:
11850:
9983:
9665:
9486:
8465:
7910:
6412:
5980:
5511:
4321:
4017:
3904:
3592:
3109:
3056:
2987:
2090:
1493:
1435:
257:
7640:
7127:
6486:
3225:
13198:
13002:
Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority
12772:
12421:
12279:
10964:
10661:
10400:
10160:
9948:
9746:
9690:
9685:
9372:
8668:
5402:
3116:
2960:
2935:
2633:
2625:
2506:
2498:
1354:
1273:" by the Spanish) visited the island regularly, although there is no evidence of permanent settlement.
1207:
1028:
726:
339:
8638:
5826:"Letter to the Speaker RE Nomination of Her Excellency Dame Sandra Mason as 1st President of Barbados"
5673:
4484:
1788:
was jointly nominated by the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition as candidate to be the first
1321:(formerly Jamestown, after King James I of England), by a group led by John Powell's younger brother,
1023:
who worked on the island's plantations. Slavery continued until it was phased out through most of the
13826:
12354:
11480:
11338:
10143:
9812:
9675:
9507:
9159:
8526:
8176:
7543:
7294:
5589:
3909:
3554:
3456:
was appointed as an Honorary Ambassador of Youth and Culture for Barbados by the late Prime Minister
3007:
2983:
2963:
revealed 20% of Barbadians live in poverty, and nearly 10% cannot meet their basic daily food needs.
1998:
1737:
1407:
1192:
473:
21:
13296:
Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language
7405:
2443:
to all and featuring only symbolic allusions to a higher power in the preamble to the constitution.
1769:
On 20 September 2021, just over a full year after the announcement for the transition was made, the
13584:
13175:
12705:
12415:
12364:
12007:
11515:
11405:
10782:
10148:
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9953:
9908:
9855:
9817:
9721:
9604:
9541:
5950:
5111:
4139:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3715:
3558:
3487:
3041:
2716:
2652:
2517:
2193:
2039:
1977:
in the northeast of the island, in the Scotland District, has resulted in the formation of various
1483:
1206:
of 25 April 1868, where the Rev. N. Greenidge (father of one of the island's most famous scholars,
520:
75:
12334:
10843:
9252:
A Short History of Barbados: From its First Discovery and Settlement, to the End of the Year 1767.
8335:
6191:
4999:
4931:
13460:
12197:
12166:
12161:
12105:
11867:
11507:
10797:
10766:
10587:
10128:
9891:
9845:
9830:
9781:
9388:
7299:
6735:
5867:
4134:
3842:
3403:
3040:. In June 2018 the government defaulted on its sovereign debt when it failed to make a coupon on
3021:
2892:
2885:
2787:
2752:
2741:
2723:
2621:
2545:
2058:
1922:
1902:
1824:. The report was announced delayed by August 2023, with the final report submitted 30 June 2024.
1755:
1695:
1687:
1635:
1572:
1451:
1350:
1322:
677:
575:
4517:
4511:
3837:
The Bridgetown seaport is the primary port of call for commercial container and cruise traffic.
3017:
program of modernisation of the country's International Business and Financial Services Sector.
1564:
movement. Growing opposition to slavery led to its abolition in the British Empire in 1833. The
127:
13074:
12934:
12690:
12537:
12441:
12299:
11952:
11390:
10713:
10244:
10155:
10133:
9771:
9766:
9736:
9614:
7867:
plant at Lears, St Michael to double its capacity to produce concrete blocks, as well as a new
7222:
6359:
5832:
4455:
Prehistoric Settlements in the Caribbean: Fieldwork on Barbados, Tortola and the Cayman Islands
3784:
3491:
3332:
3245:
3090:
2899:
2878:
2864:
2857:
2843:
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2797:
2777:
2762:
2757:
2711:
2494:
2474:
2452:
2323:
1679:
1631:
1611:(BLP) in 1938. He became the first Premier of Barbados in 1953, followed by fellow BLP-founder
1604:
1034:
On 30 November 1966, Barbados moved towards political independence and assumed the status of a
987:, Spanish navigators took possession of Barbados in the late 15th century, claiming it for the
625:
569:
416:
359:
11022:
9067:
8583:
6823:(Report). Vol. 1. Barbados Statistical Service. September 2013. p. i. Archived from
5234:
4102:
2369:
1313:
in 1751, in what is believed to have been his only trip outside the present-day United States.
1233:
Around 700,000 years ago, the island emerged from the ocean as a body of soft rock known as a
13512:
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12644:
12547:
12411:
12405:
12369:
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11925:
11710:
11235:
11170:
10960:
10722:
10364:
10347:
9881:
9850:
9756:
9741:
9726:
9653:
8294:
7485:
6938:
4579:
4542:
3939:
3747:
3642:
3080:
2850:
2836:
2792:
2767:
2583:
2569:
2522:
2486:
2166:
1930:
1914:
1833:
1789:
1774:
1608:
1447:
1431:
1423:
1411:
1370:
1190:
arriving in Barbados in the 18th century. The words "Bim" and "Bimshire" are recorded in the
489:
459:
324:
10729:
7593:"European Union – EEAS (European External Action Service) | EU Relations with Barbados"
6877:
55:
13242:
12383:
12379:
12258:
12151:
11892:
11445:
10509:
10433:
10190:
9925:
9716:
9704:
9624:
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3688:
3105:
2871:
2831:
2782:
2772:
2735:
2601:
2456:
2397:
2364:
2299:
2144:
1942:
1650:
1630:
Full internal self-government was enacted in 1961. Barbados joined the short-lived British
1560:
1419:
1384:
1326:
1257:
settlement of Barbados dates to about the 4th to 7th centuries AD, by a group known as the
1020:
1003:, arrived in Barbados on 14 May 1625; its men took possession of the island in the name of
965:
306:
275:
7884:
7680:
7425:
6340:
5895:"In Barbados, parliament votes to amend constitution, paving the way to republican status"
2461:
2425:
2257:, an important part of the economy due to the increase of immigrants from partner country
263:
8:
13641:
13213:
13169:
13046:
13011:
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in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
12431:
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12283:
12145:
12135:
12081:
11833:
11775:
11525:
11472:
11292:
11185:
11080:
10992:
10984:
10569:
10291:
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has additionally shown some international success, including a fifth-place finish in the
3499:
3417:
3411:
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3003:
2999:
2956:
2930:
2702:
On 19 August 1994, a representative of the Government of Guyana signed a similar treaty.
2668:
2605:
2529:
2440:
2291:
2270:
ancestry. Many small businesses in Barbados are run and operated by Muslim-Indian Bajans.
2262:
1867:
1763:
1612:
1534:
1223:
1198:
1063:
228:
189:
182:
11328:
10859:
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10311:
9375:, by the Ministry of Energy and the Environment, under the Office of the Prime Minister.
8372:
7698:
6145:
5920:
5765:
5567:
5283:
12731:
12358:
12264:
12227:
12125:
12115:
12063:
11120:
10974:
10391:
10201:
9920:
8836:
6545:
5795:
4544:
Routes to Slavery: Direction, Ethnicity, and Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade
4240:
3572:
3511:
3175:
3124:
2992:
2952:
2510:
2502:
2478:
2381:
2054:
1954:
1751:
1743:
1333:
1281:
1132:
1035:
1016:
996:
732:
374:
8747:
7849:
6936:
6854:
6073:"The Constitutional Reform Commission of Barbados: Much Expectation, Great Skepticism"
3432:
and numerous traditional songs and dances. In modern Barbados, popular styles include
2380:
Christianity is the largest religion in Barbados, with the largest denomination being
13711:
13444:
12395:
12309:
12289:
11872:
11323:
10616:
10023:
9988:
9978:
9973:
9680:
9340:
9326:
9312:
9298:
9284:
9263:
9240:
9230:
8729:
8356:
8004:"Barbados announced a technical default on coupon of Eurobonds with maturity in 2035"
7976:
7571:
7356:
7016:
6944:
6526:
6109:
5545:
5458:
5202:
5142:
5115:
5057:
5003:
4585:
4548:
4521:
4490:
4458:
4433:
4289:
4244:
4232:
4108:
3692:
3507:
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3469:
3441:
3391:
3360:
3280:
3263:
2979:
2660:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2343:
2322:
arrived in Barbados just after the first settlers in 1627. Bridgetown is the home of
2156:
2096:
1990:
1747:
1646:
1530:
1518:
1427:
1310:
1302:
1265:
from South America appeared by around 800 AD and again in the 12th–13th century. The
1122:
1101:
1043:
1007:. In 1627, the first permanent settlers arrived from England, and Barbados became an
992:
12032:
9527:
8613:
8454:
Associated Press, "Brathwaite wins men's 110-meter hurdles at worlds", Aug. 20, 2009
5368:
5345:
5314:
3316:
with spiced sweet potatoes. A wide variety of seafood and meats are also available.
3115:
Certificate-, diploma- and degree-level education in the country is provided by the
1443:
1246:
Archeological evidence suggests humans may have first settled or visited the island
964:, and is the most easterly of the Caribbean islands. It lies on the boundary of the
13595:
13563:
13453:
13268:
13098:
12577:
12314:
12273:
12269:
12173:
12023:
11992:
11962:
11862:
11810:
11700:
10978:
10736:
9963:
9822:
9761:
8201:
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6578:
4995:
4862:
4575:
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3862:
3546:
3535:
3523:
3515:
3312:
with spicy gravy. Another traditional meal is pudding and souse, a dish of pickled
2575:
2473:
Barbados has been an independent country since 30 November 1966. It functions as a
2333:
were sent from the United Kingdom to work as slaves in the plantations in Barbados.
2170:
2062:
2005:
in Spain is the first land east of Barbados according to the belief of the locals.
1895:
1871:
1588:
1349:, in what was called the "Great Barbados Robbery". Carlisle then chose as governor
1171:
1084:
988:
899:
852:
846:
802:
710:
61:
8175:
Dickson, W.; Marshall, P.; Marryat, F.; Hamilton, B.; Strachan, H. (1 July 2023).
6616:
5432:
3673:, who has achieved a career-high ranking of 106 in May 2017 and has played in the
3198:
other traditional activities, and features the majority of the island's homegrown
13605:
12445:
12338:
12303:
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11901:
11745:
11065:
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3183:
2939:
1 oz Silver Caribbean Seahorse – Sovereign coin backed by the Barbados government
2537:
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2385:
2348:
2275:
2074:
2070:
1994:
1946:
1891:
1851:
1807:
A survey that was conducted between 23 October 2021 and 10 November 2021, by the
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1489:
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1109:
969:
945:
796:
222:
12478:
10034:
9518:
8231:
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5236:
Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados
4391:. Pan-Tribal Confederacy of Indigenous Tribal Nations. p. 2. Archived from
3160:(A-Levels), voluntary qualifications that are intended for university entrance.
1414:
spilled over into Barbados and Barbadian territorial waters. The island was not
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for a term of four years, and advised on matters of the Barbadian state by the
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Barbados is susceptible to environmental pressures. As one of the world's most
1986:
1887:
1821:
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1024:
1004:
941:
402:
213:
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9366:
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5613:"Barbados announces plan to remove Queen Elizabeth as head of state next year"
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showed and named Barbados in its correct position. Furthermore, the island of
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7058:
6702:
6685:
6177:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
5537:
4740:
Fitzpatrick, Scott M., "A critical approach to c14 dating in the Caribbean",
4425:
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1270:
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1147:
980:
961:
957:
770:
758:
162:
149:
6597:
6583:
6566:
5138:
Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623–1775
4757:
A History of Barbados: From Amerindian Settlement to Caribbean Single Market
4698:
4155:"Barbadians celebrate the birth of a republic and bid farewell to the Queen"
13541:
13386:
13376:
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are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.
10674:
10627:
10380:
10181:
9898:
7376:
7157:
4382:"Guyana Consul (Barbados) Visit to Former Amerindian Village Site in B'dos"
3808:
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Close to 90% of all Barbadians (also known colloquially as "Bajan") are of
2181:
2174:
2124:
1926:
1882:
1785:
1778:
1642:
1624:
1522:
1509:
1329:. Some sources state that some Africans were amongst these first settlers.
1039:
396:
330:
251:
201:
194:
9408:
9323:
A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak and Carib to the Present
9098:"Barbados Is Transforming the Concorde Hangar Into a New Airport Terminal"
7252:
6757:"MEDDLESOME MONKEYS: CENTRE STUDENTS RESEARCH ONGOING DILEMMA IN BARBADOS"
2947:
in terms of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita, has a well-developed
13483:
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13138:
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12649:
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11685:
11535:
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11175:
11125:
11085:
10968:
10952:
10877:
10823:
10596:
10545:
10225:
10047:
9281:
A New World of Labor: The Development of Slavery in the British Atlantic.
8373:"Malcolm Marshall | West Indian Fast Bowler, Cricket Legend | Britannica"
3827:
3772:
3699:
3684:
3670:
3582:
3527:
3445:
3425:
3309:
3052:
2279:
2215:
2139:
2013:
1967:
1855:
1847:
1838:
1725:
1701:
1565:
1555:, Bridgetown. Bussa led the largest slave rebellion in Barbadian history.
1467:
1366:
1183:
949:
383:
368:
345:
9260:
Englishmen transplanted: The English Colonization of Barbados, 1627–1660
8312:
8064:"Barbados completes debt restructuring and Lebanon facing growing risks"
6483:"Welcome to Coastal Zone Management Unit – Coastal Zone Management Unit"
5257:"Noël 1831 La grande révolte des esclaves jamaïquains | L'Humanité"
1781:
as Queen of Barbados. The following week, on 12 October 2021, incumbent
20:
This article is about the country in the Caribbean. For other uses, see
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13326:
13120:
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11105:
10919:
10818:
10539:
10327:
10297:
10236:
9903:
9008:"FlightSupport (Barbados) Ltd Celebrates Successful Launch in Barbados"
6907:
4988:
Corish, Patrick J. (12 March 2009). "The Cromwellian Regime, 1650–60".
4788:
3780:
3660:
3626:
3598:
3568:
3421:
3395:
3336:
3203:
2413:
2197:
2028:
2024:
1950:
1906:
1863:
1505:
1254:
1182:. The name could have arisen due to the relatively large percentage of
973:
293:
141:
12700:
11359:
10866:
10494:
9451:
8011:
5863:"Barbados just appointed its first president as it becomes a republic"
5643:"Barbados elects first president, replacing UK Queen as head of state"
3618:
2959:
in the world. Despite this, a 2012 self-study in conjunction with the
2001:
or Pico de Tenerife, which is named after the fact that the island of
13505:
13488:
13467:
13356:
13250:
12813:
12751:
12091:
11967:
11917:
11842:
11755:
11740:
11665:
11530:
11307:
11257:
11160:
11135:
10833:
10828:
10117:
9958:
7325:
6991:
6215:
5181:. Volume II: The Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3735:
3654:
3370:
3340:
3194:
3135:. Barbados is also home to several overseas medical schools, such as
2967:
2684:
2132:
1974:
1870:. It is flat in comparison to its island neighbours to the west, the
953:
9533:
9309:
An Empire Divided: The American Revolution and the British Caribbean
8695:
8561:
6636:
The Impact of African Dust on Childhood Asthma Morbidity in Barbados
4693:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4655:
3752:
3641:, played at Royal Westmoreland Golf Club, was an annual stop on the
2671:. The pact involves the Caribbean Forum (CARIFORUM) subgroup of the
2202:
13558:
13478:
13416:
13401:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13207:
13092:
13040:
12726:
12680:
12659:
12614:
12390:
12067:
11930:
11760:
11695:
11655:
11650:
11635:
11585:
11580:
11565:
11555:
11380:
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11115:
11015:
region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.
10996:
10927:
10852:
10707:
10519:
10285:
9339:. Discovery Channel and Insight Guides; fourth edition, Singapore.
7533:, The Barbados government's Regional and International affiliations
6937:
Byfield, Judith Ann-Marie; Denzer, LaRay; Morrison, Anthea (2010).
6360:
Domestic and Industrial Wastewater Treatment Techniques in Barbados
5194:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4186:"Barbados parts way with Queen and becomes world's newest republic"
4010:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Barbados)"
3804:
3776:
3601:
is an increasingly popular sport, played at school or college. The
3519:
3429:
3420:
movement, which is a satirical, informal organization based on the
3365:
3190:
2693:
2417:
2100:
Barbados is the twentieth most water stressed country in the world.
2066:
2050:
2002:
1910:
1318:
1266:
1258:
1093:
1079:
765:
714:
269:
32:
10886:
7592:
6517:. Barbadosadvocate.com (4 February 2012). Retrieved 20 April 2014.
5951:"A message from The Queen to the President and people of Barbados"
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4789:"AXSES Systems Caribbean Inc., The Barbados Tourism Encyclopaedia"
3216:
artistic heritage that continues to inspire contemporary artists.
2249:
The biggest communities outside the Afro-Caribbean community are:
2135:
episodes, but evidence has not wholly supported the former claim.
2085:
13622:
13611:
13366:
13361:
13346:
13341:
13114:
13104:
13067:
12685:
12634:
12619:
12141:
12131:
11935:
11907:
11795:
11690:
11675:
11640:
11625:
11610:
11385:
11240:
11150:
11130:
11001:
10812:
10681:
10524:
10487:
10212:
9462:
9456:
8285:. Epicurian Tourist. 25 December 2007. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
6794:. Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (published 8 October 2014).
5315:
Edward N. Rappaport; Jose Fernandez-Partagas; Jack Beven (1997).
4610:"Travels in Geology: Barbados: Ascending the sea-level staircase"
3870:
3708:
3653:
resort on the Country Club course, an 18-hole course designed by
3483:
3474:
3453:
3373:
3305:
3288:
2544:. The project stalled after the then prime minister of Barbados,
2283:
2267:
2230:
2109:
2043:
1958:
1918:
1671:
1667:
1576:
1526:
1471:
1262:
1187:
1105:
455:
285:
28:
9478:
9446:
7506:"Latin American and Caribbean State Parties to the Rome Statute"
7486:"Former PM: Caribbean doing/un-doing everything again and again"
6422:. Barbadosadvocate.com (24 March 2008). Retrieved 20 April 2014.
6180:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
5736:"Wickham predicts Barbados' republic model to mirror Trinidad's"
5108:
The Creolizing Subject: Race, Reason, and the Politics of Purity
4632:
3705:
Barbados also hosts several international surfing competitions.
13727:
Countries and territories where English is an official language
13617:
13411:
13406:
13371:
13351:
13226:
13109:
13080:
13061:
12736:
12624:
12609:
12223:
12121:
12111:
11982:
11800:
11785:
11780:
11705:
11645:
11615:
11575:
11570:
11560:
11550:
11218:
11165:
11155:
11100:
11095:
11052:
10988:
10906:
10756:
10702:
9068:"Grantley Adams International Airport Expansion and Renovation"
6607:. Coastal.er.usgs.gov (15 April 2014). Retrieved 20 April 2014.
6110:"Report of Constitutional Reform Commission delayed until 2024"
4944:
4323:
Barbados the Red Land with White Teeth: Home of the Amerindians
3666:
3437:
3141:
American University of Integrative Sciences, School of Medicine
2541:
2306:
in the United States. Today the Redlegs number only around 400.
2258:
1759:
1548:
1234:
1089:
10054:
9483:
9473:
9441:
9236:
Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World
8404:"Obadele Thompson, Barbados' first and only Olympics medalist"
8174:
7918:
6908:"Barbados (BRB) – Demographics, Health & Infant Mortality"
4327:
3991:(Report). Barbados Statistical Service. June 2023. p. 21.
3756:
A Hino ACME Minibus B 163 in Speightstown, St. Peter, Barbados
3482:
As in other Caribbean countries of British colonial heritage,
2726:
is the sole law enforcement agency on the island of Barbados.
2663:, through which, As of December 2007, it is linked by an
1846:
Barbados is situated in the Atlantic Ocean, east of the other
1442:
were passed, prohibiting any but English vessels trading with
1398:
English overseas possessions in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
13600:
13590:
13573:
13518:
13473:
13396:
13336:
13331:
12721:
12629:
11770:
11725:
11680:
11660:
11630:
11620:
11605:
11595:
11354:
11140:
10480:
10249:
9060:
8917:"American Airlines Adding More Barbados Flights for Holidays"
8748:"Barbados Driving Tips – Stay Safe As You Explore The Island"
6482:
3384:
of all time, selling over 200 million records worldwide.
3344:
3220:
2027:", this period runs from June to December. By contrast, the "
1982:
1962:
1378:
1202:. Another possible source for "Bim" is reported to be in the
1143:
1097:
10086:
9311:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.
9090:
8909:
5705:"Barbados to remove Queen as head of state by November 2021"
3044:
maturing in 2035. Outstanding bond debt of Barbados reached
2966:
Historically, the economy of Barbados had been dependent on
905:
858:
808:
13578:
13552:
13546:
11823:
11765:
11590:
11110:
10207:
9447:
Official webpage of Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Barbados
9038:"InterCaribbean 'cutting-edge' Support System takes flight"
8531:
8331:
7638:
6966:"BBCCaribbean.com | Are Guyanese welcome in Barbados?"
6598:
The Effects of African Dust on Coral Reefs and Human Health
5921:"Barbados becomes a republic and parts ways with the Queen"
4478:
4476:
4474:
3612:
3550:
3313:
3193:-like cultural event that takes place on the island is the
2809:
2319:
2313:
1978:
920:
914:
873:
867:
817:
11502:
9283:
Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.
8939:
4326:. Barbados Museum & Historical Society. Archived from
3986:
2021 Population and Housing Census Report – August 1, 2021
3657:. The Barbados Golf Club is another course on the island.
2513:, the upper chamber of Parliament, there are 21 senators.
1686:
in 1983. Adams died in office in 1985 and was replaced by
1126:
983:
people since the 13th century, and prior to that by other
823:
13742:
Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
9835:
9414:
8120:"Everything You Must Know About CSEC & How to Get It"
8034:"Barbados reaches debt restructuring deal with creditors"
6441:. Nationnews.com (30 June 2010). Retrieved 20 April 2014.
6128:"Constitutional Reform Commission gets another extension"
5672:
Team, Caribbean Lifestyle Editorial (15 September 2020).
5035:
Marjoleine Kars (2020). "2 – Labor Camps in the Making".
4509:
3037:
1533:(notably the Carolinas). As a result, Barbados enacted a
1297:
1174:
1131:, according to accounts by descendants of the Indigenous
782:
6527:
Centre for Resource Management and Environmental Studies
6391:
Perspectives: A continuing problem and persistent threat
6071:
Barrow-Giles, Cynthia; Yearwood, Rico (12 August 2022).
4471:
4153:
Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Foster, Max (30 November 2021).
3498:. Barbados has produced many great cricketers including
2647:
World Trade Organization, European Commission, CARIFORUM
1434:). To try to bring the recalcitrant colony to heel, the
1142:
of Barbados says that "Bim" was a word commonly used by
12976:
List of countries where English is an official language
6968:. British Broadcasting Corporation (Caribbean Bureau).
6726:. Thestar.com (13 March 2012). Retrieved 20 April 2014.
6408:
6406:
6312:"Average and Record Conditions at Bridgetown, Barbados"
5561:
4769:
Watson, Karl (1997). "A brief history of Barbados". In
3771:
Transport on the island is relatively convenient with "
9434:
8353:
Rihanna: Barbados world-gurl in global popular culture
7216:"Barbados 2019 International Religious Freedom Report"
6998:. Center of Historical, Economical and Social Studies.
6042:"Members of Constitutional Review Commission sworn in"
5473:
5201:. Hansib Publishing (Caribbean) Ltd. pp. 46, 48.
4540:
4489:. Macmillan Caribbean Publishers Limited. p. 25.
3761:
Barbados, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
3027:
1796:
on 20 October. Mason took office on 30 November 2021.
1575:
killed more than 4,000 people on Barbados. In 1854, a
1092:
indigenous to the island, or to the allegedly bearded
1050:, replacing its monarchy with a ceremonial president.
12062:
6683:
5766:"Barbados to remove Queen Elizabeth as head of state"
5317:"The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996"
4729:
Journal of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society
2955:. According to the World Bank, Barbados is one of 83
2699:
Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago.
2161:
Barbados is host to four species of nesting turtles (
1728:, who became Barbados's first female prime minister.
1430:, under the influence of Humphrey Walrond, supported
932:
923:
885:
876:
835:
826:
12567:
6736:
Sea Turtles – Dive Operators Association of Barbados
6403:
6070:
5674:"Barbados to become an Independent Republic in 2021"
5542:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
5455:
Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I
4991:
Patrick J. Corish, The Cromwellian Regime, 1650–1660
4152:
4107:. University of California Press. pp. 192–197.
3852:
3032:
By May 2018, Barbados's outstanding debt climbed to
917:
911:
902:
870:
864:
855:
820:
814:
805:
9442:
Government of Barbados Official Information Service
8177:"Bajan, adj. & n. meanings, etymology and more"
7972:"Treaty network an advantage in securities trading"
7059:"The Irish in the Caribbean 1641–1837: An Overview"
6717:
Caribbean Travel: Swim with the turtles in Barbados
6564:
6196:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
6192:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Barbados"
4574:
4534:
4121:
1898:and 99% with ownership listed as other or unknown.
1850:Islands. Barbados is the easternmost island in the
1582:
1391:
1162:meaning "my home, kindred, kind"; the Igbo phoneme
908:
861:
811:
12901:
10967:constituents but subsumed with the country of the
9030:
9000:
8969:
6453:"Barbados Commits to Ambitious Ocean Conservation"
5289:. San Juan, Puerto Rico National Weather Service.
5056:. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press. p. 170.
5052:Blakemore, Richard J. and Murphy, Elaine. (2018).
3331:are also from the island. Barbados is home to the
1046:. On 30 November 2021, Barbados transitioned to a
991:. It first appeared on a Spanish map in 1511. The
12788:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
12508:
10039:
9129:"PM hoping to finalise airport PPP by early 2024"
8978:"Universal Aviation Adds Barbados FBO to Network"
8887:"National Energy Policy for Barbados 2019 – 2030"
8429:"iaaf.org – Athletes – Brathwaite Ryan Biography"
7697:. Caribbean360.com. 7 August 2006. Archived from
7695:"Barbados turns to China for military assistance"
6653:
6651:
5582:"Barbados General Election Results – 24 May 2018"
2998:Traditional trading partners include Canada, the
1598:West Indies Royal Commission, or Moyne Commission
13703:
12971:List of countries by English-speaking population
9276:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972.
9182:
9120:
8808:"Private Transportation – Barbados Pocket Guide"
8276:Barbados National Dish: Coucou & Flying Fish
7210:
7208:
6413:"PERSPECTIVES: Squatting – a continuing problem"
6400:. Barbadosadvocate.com. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
4603:
4601:
4482:
3013:The European Union is assisting Barbados with a
2694:The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994
2681:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
2558:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
2374:Cathedral Church of Saint Michael and All Angels
2049:Infrequent natural hazards include earthquakes,
1067:
12819:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
9474:Barbados Investment and Development Corporation
9359:—Barbados Tourism Investment Inc. (Courtesy of
7015:. I.S.E.R., The University of the West Indies.
6645:. Commprojects.jhsph.edu. Retrieved April 2014.
5321:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
5284:"Notes on the Tropical Cyclones of Puerto Rico"
5246:, Chapter 6 "The Expansion of Barbados", p. 112
5034:
4516:. University of the West Indies Press. p.
3343:. Banks also brews Tiger Malt, a non-alcoholic
2705:
1015:. During this period, the colony operated on a
9297:. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002.
8496:"Barbados Turf Club | horseracing in Barbados"
8094:"Unesco Institute for Statistics: Date Centre"
7560:
6648:
4096:
4094:
3669:is gaining popularity and Barbados is home to
3663:is also popular and is mainly played indoors.
3121:Samuel Jackman Prescod Institute of Technology
2673:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
2278:". Euro-Bajans introduced folk music, such as
1645:, instead, reigning in the country became the
1579:epidemic killed more than 20,000 inhabitants.
12876:
12494:
12048:
11488:
11038:
10102:
9549:
7205:
7056:
7008:
6786:Sealy, Shane; Wood, Chris (14 October 2014).
6555:, UN-FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department
5281:
4994:. Oxford University Press. pp. 353–386.
4598:
4510:Allsopp, Richard; Allsopp, Jeannette (2003).
4214:
2651:Barbados is an original member (1995) of the
1113:
1073:
13772:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
13164:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
13021:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
12003:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
11998:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
11464:
8947:"Barbados welcomes return of Delta Airlines"
8639:"Race of Champions | Event | Motorsport.com"
7568:50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations
6992:Amadou Mahtar M'Bow; M. Ali Kettani (2001).
5555:
5259:(in French). Humanite.fr. 25 December 2019.
1878:340 m (1,120 ft) above sea level.
1866:and 400 km (250 mi) north-east of
1619:(DLP) in 1955. The DLP subsequently won the
1517:, who had originally been expelled from the
1454:sent an invasion force under the command of
1112:is very similar in name and was once named "
12466:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
12024:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries
9468:Barbados Chamber of Commerce & Industry
9239:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
7381:Official Website of the Barbaros Government
6995:Islam and Muslims in the American Continent
6788:"CBC Barbados – Monkey on the Evening News"
6247:"Barbados Sightseeing – Animal Flower Cave"
6009:
5702:
5476:"History and present government – Barbados"
5039:. New York: The New Press. pp. 39–40.
4759:(Cambridge University Press, 2007 edition).
4503:
4091:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
2729:
1771:Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Bill, 2021
1477:
1325:, consisting of 80 settlers and 10 English
13802:States and territories established in 1966
12890:
12883:
12869:
12501:
12487:
12055:
12041:
11495:
11481:
11045:
11031:
10470:
10109:
10095:
10052:
9556:
9542:
9526:
7438:Constitution (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2021
6943:. Indiana University Press. pp. 39–.
6341:"Hurricane Tomas lashes Caribbean islands"
5788:
5703:Speare-Cole, Rebecca (16 September 2020).
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
4607:
4432:. Barbados Museum and Historical Society.
4257:
2509:, the lower chamber of Parliament. In the
2505:. There are 30 representatives within the
2446:
2073:in 1955; in 2010 the island was struck by
1862:; 180 km (110 mi) south-east of
1698:, who remained Prime Minister until 1994.
1603:Prominent among these early activists was
1543:
1470:), which was signed at the Mermaid's Inn,
1406:Around the same time, fighting during the
1157:
1151:
126:
13797:1627 establishments in the British Empire
10235:
8778:"Statue of Bussa – Barbados Pocket Guide"
8466:"BARBADOS RUGBY CLUB | Sporting Barbados"
8303:.www.barbados.org. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
6785:
6701:
6582:
6567:"Saharan Dust Impacts and Climate Change"
6432:"Squatters get thumbs down from MP Forde"
5734:Madden, Marlon, ed. (17 September 2020).
5610:
5431:. Democratic Labour Party. Archived from
5308:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5000:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199562527.003.0014
4903:"Holetown Barbados – Fun Barbados Sights"
2578:. The dominant political parties are the
2234:People shopping in the capital Bridgetown
2038:scale, much of Barbados is regarded as a
1731:
1168:in the Igbo orthography is very close to
13832:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations
13767:Member states of the Caribbean Community
9484:Barbados Museum & Historical Society
9295:The Atlantic Slave Trade, Second Edition
8322:. BanksBeer.com. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
8246:
7350:
7284:
7282:
7063:Irish Migration Studies in Latin America
6546:Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles
6369:. Cep.unep.org. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
6304:
6282:"Pico Teneriffe – Barbados Pocket Guide"
6010:Brathwaithe, Sheria (20 December 2021).
5860:
5738:. Top Featured Article. Barbados Today.
5179:The Oxford History of the British Empire
5167:
5134:
5128:
5054:The British Civil Wars at Sea, 1638–1653
4608:Cook, Terri; Abbott, Lon (7 June 2018).
4541:Eltis, David; Richardson, David (1997).
3995:
3751:
3711:is also popular with women in Barbados.
3645:from 2000 to 2009. In December 2006 the
3617:
3473:
3394:includes distinctive national styles of
3364:
3267:
3252:Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (CBC)
3084:
2934:
2460:
2368:
2229:
2201:
2095:
2084:
2012:
1837:
1827:
1660:
1547:
1301:
1280:
1038:, becoming a separate jurisdiction with
972:plates. Its capital and largest city is
13757:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
12832:Member of the Community but not of the
10955:that with the ABC islands comprise the
9452:Parliament of Barbados official website
9227:. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1965.
8975:
8614:"Darian King | Bio | ATP Tour | Tennis"
8355:. University of the West Indies Press.
8086:
7939:
6810:
6754:
5611:Yasharoff, Hannah (16 September 2020).
5386:
5105:
5090:
4584:. Oxford University Press. p. 82.
4452:
4424:
4260:"To the Editor of the Colonial Journal"
4127:
3067:The main hospital on the island is the
2630:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
2528:During the 1990s, at the suggestion of
2312:Lebanese and Syrians form the island's
2080:
1905:lies Barbados's capital and main city,
1754:, but could maintain membership in the
1499:
1199:Chambers Twentieth Century Dictionaries
1062:The name "Barbados" is from either the
501:439 km (169 sq mi) (
13704:
12950:English in the Commonwealth of Nations
9496:
8897:from the original on 16 September 2020
8867:from the original on 16 September 2020
8401:
7839:
7306:from the original on 30 September 2021
7232:from the original on 30 September 2021
7012:Ethnic minorities in Caribbean society
6972:from the original on 11 September 2016
6211:"Geologic History of Barbados Beaches"
6107:
5897:. ConstitutionNet. 30 September 2021.
5861:Paterson, Kirsteen (20 October 2021).
5733:
5684:from the original on 23 September 2021
5564:"Barbados to vote on move to republic"
5507:"Ex-airport boss recalls Cubana crash"
5504:
5228:
5199:Barbados: Just Beyond Your Imagination
5184:
5073:
4987:
4850:
4825:from the original on 13 September 2010
4768:
4762:
3557:. As of August 2022, he was the first
3478:A horse and rider at Garrison Savannah
3416:Barbadian folk traditions include the
3146:
2628:(CCJ). In 2005, Barbados replaced the
1298:English settlement in the 17th century
1241:
1121:The original name for Barbados in the
13807:1960s establishments in the Caribbean
13787:1620s establishments in the Caribbean
12916:
12864:
12844:awaiting entrustment to join the CSME
12778:Disaster Emergency Management (CDEMA)
12482:
12036:
11476:
11463:
11026:
10090:
10051:
10038:
9563:
9537:
9201:from the original on 27 December 2023
9191:"Port extends hours amid cargo surge"
9188:
9170:from the original on 29 November 2023
9157:
9139:from the original on 21 December 2023
9126:
9108:from the original on 22 December 2023
9048:from the original on 12 December 2023
8527:"FIBA – Barbados power past Scotland"
8524:
8342:. Banks Beer. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
8194:
8168:
8074:from the original on 17 December 2019
8044:from the original on 17 December 2019
7735:
7599:from the original on 30 November 2021
7595:. Europa (web portal). 19 June 2014.
7406:The official Constitution of Barbados
7290:"Freedom of Thought Report: Barbados"
7279:
7073:from the original on 19 November 2017
6963:
6918:from the original on 13 November 2023
6888:from the original on 13 November 2023
6292:from the original on 27 November 2016
6257:from the original on 12 December 2011
6022:from the original on 22 December 2021
6012:"UWI poll: Republic preferred option"
5991:from the original on 21 December 2021
5931:from the original on 30 November 2021
5758:
5505:Carter, Gercine (26 September 2010).
5392:
5327:from the original on 21 February 2012
5263:from the original on 19 December 2021
4969:from the original on 12 February 2012
4513:Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage
4379:
4361:from the original on 13 December 2010
4288:
4258:Dr Ainslie (1816). Dr Ainslie (ed.).
4196:from the original on 30 November 2021
4165:from the original on 30 November 2021
4100:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3577:2009 World Championships in Athletics
3174:Barbados is a blend of West African,
3020:Barbados maintains the third largest
1941:Barbados lies on the boundary of the
1446:. These acts were a precursor to the
1228:
1163:
13812:1966 establishments in North America
13792:1627 establishments in North America
9189:Today, Barbados (22 December 2023).
9078:from the original on 8 December 2023
8988:from the original on 11 October 2023
8957:from the original on 9 February 2024
8818:from the original on 19 October 2023
8788:from the original on 19 October 2023
8758:from the original on 19 October 2023
8700:The Barbados Olympic Association Inc
8677:from the original on 17 January 2021
8402:Salmon, Santana (30 November 2022).
8100:from the original on 30 January 2011
7821:from the original on 19 October 2023
7556:from the original on 9 October 2022.
7544:"Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2003"
7193:from the original on 27 October 2020
7138:from the original on 25 October 2017
7105:from the original on 22 October 2012
6536:, The University of the West Indies.
5961:from the original on 1 December 2021
5875:from the original on 21 October 2021
5842:from the original on 15 October 2021
5671:
5653:from the original on 26 October 2021
5566:. Caribbean Net News. Archived from
4795:from the original on 16 January 2000
4357:. Fun 'N' Sun Publishing Inc. 2008.
4298:. G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 357.
4183:
4051:United Nations Development Programme
4036:
4024:from the original on 5 November 2023
3966:from the original on 12 January 2024
3834:for additional airport development.
3820:Grantley Adams International Airport
3787:in the northern part of the island.
3036:, more than 1.7 times the country's
2643:since the group's founding in 1992.
2589:
2563:
2390:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bridgetown
1750:. Barbados would then cease to be a
1332:The settlement was established as a
1186:slaves from modern-day southeastern
13777:Member states of the United Nations
8383:from the original on 29 August 2017
8126:from the original on 26 August 2021
7332:from the original on 28 August 2010
6964:Niles, Bertram (7 September 2006).
6156:from the original on 2 October 2023
6108:Joseph, Emmanuel (23 August 2023).
5981:"Survey shows support for republic"
5901:from the original on 8 October 2021
5806:from the original on 8 October 2021
5796:"Barbados Parliament Bills Archive"
5742:from the original on 13 August 2021
5715:from the original on 13 August 2021
5623:from the original on 7 October 2021
5531:
5401:. Nation Publishing. Archived from
5381:Library of Congress Country Studies
5357:Library of Congress Country Studies
4709:from the original on 8 October 2014
3718:(NFL) are from Barbados, including
3486:is very popular on the island. The
3028:Sovereign default and restructuring
1402:Restoration in the English colonies
1276:
13:
13817:Former monarchies of North America
12900:
9325:. Revised version, New York, USA.
9225:History of the British West Indies
9217:
8706:from the original on 29 March 2024
8649:from the original on 29 March 2024
8594:from the original on 29 March 2024
8506:from the original on 29 March 2024
8476:from the original on 29 March 2024
8146:"The Education System in Barbados"
7942:"Barbados signs agreement with EU"
7911:"Latest Socio-Economic Indicators"
7785:Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation
7512:from the original on 9 August 2021
7353:Fransman's British Nationality Law
7183:"Feature – Roma and Gypsy Slavery"
7093:"Remnants of an indentured people"
6818:2010 Population and Housing Census
6798:from the original on 10 March 2024
6767:from the original on 10 March 2024
6665:from the original on 8 August 2017
6617:When the Dust Settles (DAAC Study)
6279:
6223:from the original on 22 March 2012
5776:from the original on 11 March 2021
5447:
5275:
4941:, 11 January 201, Shipstamps.co.uk
4302:from the original on 18 April 2023
4270:from the original on 18 April 2023
4184:Safi, Michael (30 November 2021).
4088:(fco.gov.uk), updated 5 June 2006.
4072:
4060:from the original on 13 March 2024
4044:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
3922:
3890:Index of Barbados-related articles
3830:announced the negotiations for a
3137:Ross University School of Medicine
2814:
1653:then was represented locally by a
14:
13843:
12917:
12834:CARICOM Single Market and Economy
12768:Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)
11878:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
9426:
9384:Where in the World is Matt Lauer?
9262:. Oxford University Press, 2003.
9127:Deane, Sandy (15 December 2023).
9018:from the original on 4 March 2024
8927:from the original on 18 July 2023
8745:
8726:Historical Dictionary of Football
7891:from the original on 5 April 2014
7815:United States Department of State
7639:REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO.
7387:from the original on 3 April 2019
7267:from the original on 14 July 2021
7037:"Slavery and Economy in Barbados"
6565:Prospero, Joseph M. (June 2006).
6489:from the original on 1 March 2012
6463:from the original on 16 June 2023
6450:
6208:
6052:from the original on 21 June 2022
5296:from the original on 29 June 2011
5155:from the original on 26 July 2020
5016:from the original on 6 April 2016
4963:"Slavery and Economy in Barbados"
4870:from the original on 4 March 2016
4791:. Barbados.org. 8 February 2007.
3818:The island's lone airport is the
3559:Olympics medalist in the Barbados
2717:other eastern Caribbean countries
2610:CARICOM Single Market and Economy
2261:. There are reports of a growing
2180:Barbados is also the host to the
1746:with a president elected through
1716:died in 2010 and was replaced by
560:660/km (1,709.4/sq mi) (
13144:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
12798:Single Market and Economy (CSME)
12570:
12561:
12553:Single Market and Economy (CSME)
12543:Caribbean Free Trade Association
12204:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11721:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11439:
11282:
11181:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10551:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10053:
9512:
9502:
9463:Central Bank of Barbados website
9402: This article incorporates
9397:
9158:Ahmed, Zahra (29 October 2022).
9151:
8879:
8849:
8830:
8800:
8770:
8739:
8718:
8688:
8661:
8631:
8606:
8576:
8546:
8518:
8488:
8458:
8447:
8421:
8395:
8365:
8345:
8325:
8306:
8288:
8269:
8220:
8156:from the original on 11 May 2015
8138:
8112:
8056:
8026:
7996:
7964:
7933:
7903:
7877:
7833:
7803:
7773:
7754:
7723:from the original on 9 June 2023
7705:
7687:
7669:
7632:
7611:
7585:
7536:
7524:
7508:. International Criminal Court.
7498:
7479:
7457:"Chasing after an elusive union"
7449:
7436:As amended by section 26 of the
7418:
7399:
7369:
7344:
7318:
7260:. Government of Barbados. 2008.
7244:
7175:
7150:
7120:
7085:
7050:
7035:Watson, Karl (17 February 2011)
7029:
7002:
6985:
6957:
6930:
6900:
6870:
6842:
6779:
6748:
6729:
6710:
6677:
6629:
6095:Constitutional Reform Commission
5074:Watson, Karl (5 November 2009).
4620:from the original on 31 May 2023
4082:. 29 August 2006. Archived from
3869:
3855:
2641:The Forum of Small States (FOSS)
2294:, as well as the descendants of
1860:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1583:20th century before independence
1392:Effects of the English Civil War
1285:Spanish map of the island (1632)
1170:
1048:republic within the Commonwealth
898:
851:
801:
687:
686:
664:
663:
645:
644:
612:
611:
593:
592:
102:
68:
54:
12940:History of the English language
10531:Carriacou and Petite Martinique
9479:Barbados Maritime Ship Registry
9307:O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson,
8435:from the original on 1 May 2011
7940:Lashley, Cathy (24 July 2009).
7787:. 20 April 2012. Archived from
7657:from the original on 7 May 2016
7057:Rodgers, Nini (November 2007).
6755:Overing, Matt (3 August 2023).
6610:
6591:
6558:
6539:
6520:
6501:
6475:
6444:
6425:
6384:
6372:
6353:
6334:
6273:
6239:
6202:
6184:
6168:
6138:
6120:
6101:
6083:
6064:
6034:
6003:
5973:
5943:
5913:
5887:
5854:
5818:
5727:
5696:
5678:Caribbean Culture and Lifestyle
5665:
5635:
5604:
5574:
5498:
5474:HRM Queen Elizabeth II (2010).
5467:
5417:
5395:"'Political giant' passes away"
5362:
5339:
5249:
5215:
5067:
5046:
5028:
4981:
4925:
4895:
4882:
4858:"New Take on George Slept Here"
4837:
4807:
4781:
4747:
4734:
4721:
4581:Black Experience and the Empire
4568:
4446:
4418:
4373:
4345:
4314:
4282:
4266:(1). London: G. Davidson: 104.
4251:
4208:
4177:
2618:Organization of American States
2614:Association of Caribbean States
2187:
1710:2008 Barbadian general election
1706:1994 Barbadian general election
1692:1986 Barbadian general election
1676:1976 Barbadian general election
1621:1961 Barbadian general election
1347:James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle
1146:, and that it derives from the
13782:Small Island Developing States
12655:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
11948:British Indian Ocean Territory
11857:Australian Antarctic Territory
9620:Barbados Independence Act 1966
9350:
7980:. 28 July 2009. Archived from
7840:Morris, Roy (2 January 2006).
7751:, International Monetary Fund.
7619:"TRADE POLICY REVIEW BARBADOS"
7495:. NationNews.com. 14 July 2003
7463:. 20 July 2003. Archived from
7424:Pursuant to section 58 of the
7355:. A&C Black. p. 848.
6851:"Bajan secrets to living long"
5393:Price, Sanka (10 March 2014).
4457:. Archetype Publications Ltd.
4380:Faria, Norman (17 June 2009).
4354:Barbados – Geography / History
4146:
3978:
3952:
3347:. 10 Saints beer is brewed in
3279:Bajan cuisine is a mixture of
2665:Economic Partnership Agreement
2639:Barbados has been a member of
2636:as its final court of appeal.
2046:which is moderately tropical.
312:Unitary parliamentary republic
16:Island nation in the Caribbean
1:
12793:Public Health Agency (CARPHA)
12510:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
10116:
10040:Articles relating to Barbados
9642:2021 Constitutional Amendment
8976:Epstein, Curt (15 May 2023).
8728:. Scarecrow Press. Page 484.
8525:Perez, Mike (23 March 2006).
8230:. 2camels.com. Archived from
7885:"Barbados profile – Overview"
5135:Sheridan, Richard B. (1974).
3915:
3585:is also popular in Barbados.
3378:nine-time Grammy Award winner
3376:, a native of Barbados, is a
3236:Caribbean and diasporic art.
3133:University of the West Indies
2986:in the United States and the
2600:Barbados follows a policy of
2596:Foreign relations of Barbados
2540:with Trinidad and Tobago and
2441:freedom of religion or belief
2036:Köppen climate classification
1809:University of the West Indies
1712:, but the new Prime Minister
1690:; however, St. John lost the
1418:until after the execution of
1247:
98:In Plenty and In Time of Need
13188:United States Virgin Islands
11427:United States Virgin Islands
10374:Collectivity of Saint Martin
9274:The British in the Caribbean
8746:Guide, Barbados org Travel.
8266:. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
7915:Barbados Statistical Service
7251:"375: Anglican Church Act".
6661:. Global Footprint Network.
6350:. BBC News, 30 October 2010.
5106:Monahan, Michael J. (2011).
4101:Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1969) .
3900:List of people from Barbados
3741:
3649:took place at the country's
3631:2007 Cricket World Cup final
3603:Barbados men's national team
3496:2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup
3335:, which brews Banks Beer, a
3074:
2945:richest country in the world
2706:Military and law enforcement
2679:. There are also ongoing EU-
2467:Barbados parliament building
2402:Seventh-day Adventist Church
2351:. For most people, however,
2337:
2286:comprising followers of the
2225:
2057:. Barbados lies outside the
1783:Governor-General of Barbados
1720:. The BLP returned to power
1261:-Barrancoid. Settlements of
1140:National Cultural Foundation
1057:
422:3 January 1958 – 31 May 1962
7:
13722:Leeward Islands (Caribbean)
11942:British Antarctic Territory
11851:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
9517:Geographic data related to
9508:Wikimedia Atlas of Barbados
9160:"3 Major Ports In Barbados"
8982:Aviation International News
7761:World Bank – Country Groups
7677:"DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENT"
7621:. p. 7. Archived from
6381:, World Resources Institute
5076:"The Civil War in Barbados"
4018:International Monetary Fund
3905:List of Barbadian Americans
3848:
3110:International Baccalaureate
3057:Greylock Capital Management
2993:COVID-19 economic recession
2988:7 July 2005 London bombings
2556:Barbados is a party to the
2358:
2150:
2091:International Space Station
1072:or the Spanish equivalent,
1019:, relying on the labour of
10:
13848:
13822:Countries in North America
13752:Former Portuguese colonies
13737:Former Commonwealth realms
13717:Countries in the Caribbean
12905:English speaking countries
12842:British overseas territory
12783:Examinations Council (CXC)
11212:San Andrés and Providencia
11054:Countries and dependencies
10635:San Andrés and Providencia
9671:Cities, towns and villages
9457:Barbados Tourism Authority
9379:Sandy Lane Hotel, Barbados
9321:Rogozinski, January 1999.
8846:: Barbados Transport Board
7570:. World Scientific. 2015.
6253:. Little Bay House. 2010.
6146:"Barbados country profile"
4217:Journal of Travel Research
3745:
3593:Historic Garrison Savannah
3549:won a bronze medal in the
3467:
3382:best-selling music artists
3358:
3261:
3257:
3243:
3167:
3163:
3117:Barbados Community College
3078:
2961:Caribbean Development Bank
2928:
2924:
2733:
2634:Caribbean Court of Justice
2626:Caribbean Court of Justice
2593:
2567:
2499:Prime Minister of Barbados
2450:
2362:
2191:
2154:
2008:
1961:the island is composed of
1936:
1831:
1735:
1481:
1395:
1221:
1217:
1208:Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge
1029:Slavery Abolition Act 1833
18:
13639:
13527:
13497:
13443:
13425:
13304:
13291:
13282:
13241:
13197:
13030:
13010:
12997:
12988:
12984:
12963:
12927:
12923:
12912:
12898:
12827:
12806:
12760:
12714:
12673:
12587:
12559:
12530:
12516:
12460:Annexed by Canada in 1949
12455:
12247:
12074:
12020:
11916:
11891:
11841:
11832:
11809:
11514:
11470:
11435:
11414:
11373:
11347:
11316:
11300:
11291:
11280:
11199:
11073:
11064:
10940:
10876:
10842:
10796:
10765:
10693:
10660:
10615:
10586:
10508:
10432:
10421:
10390:
10363:
10273:
10262:
10189:
10180:
10169:
10124:
10066:
10045:
10001:
9934:
9877:
9868:
9808:
9799:
9712:
9703:
9661:
9652:
9575:
9255:London: J. Dodsley, 1768.
8181:Oxford English Dictionary
7887:. BBC. 22 December 2013.
7582:access-date=28 March 2024
7351:Fransman, Laurie (2011).
7295:Freedom of Thought Report
6848:Best, Tony (9 April 2005)
4547:. Routledge. p. 87.
4483:Carrington, Sean (2007).
3910:List of Barbadian Britons
3555:2000 Summer Olympic Games
3463:
3062:
3008:foreign direct investment
2984:11 September 2001 attacks
2523:the independent judiciary
1989:east coast of the island
1738:Republicanism in Barbados
1408:War of the Three Kingdoms
1193:Oxford English Dictionary
1114:
776:
764:
749:
739:
721:
706:
676:
657:
638:
624:
605:
586:
568:
554:
540:
526:
519:
509:
495:
488:
484:
469:
452:
439:
426:
413:
409:
395:
380:
365:
355:
351:
336:
321:
317:
305:
284:
240:
200:
188:
178:
134:
125:
92:
84:
50:
43:
22:Barbados (disambiguation)
13585:Northern Mariana Islands
13176:Turks and Caicos Islands
12706:Turks and Caicos Islands
12008:Turks and Caicos Islands
11465:International membership
11446:North America portal
11406:Turks and Caicos Islands
10603:Turks and Caicos Islands
9717:Administrative divisions
9459:—The Ministry of Tourism
9421:(Archived 2003 edition.)
8842:31 December 2019 at the
8351:Kamugisha, Aaron (2015)
7770:. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
7491:19 February 2012 at the
7426:Constitution of Barbados
7411:15 December 2012 at the
7043:12 February 2012 at the
6703:10.3390/resources7030058
6622:12 February 2012 at the
6551:23 December 2011 at the
6532:28 November 2012 at the
6508:Barbados' CZMU in demand
6451:Adhya, Sarah Wakefield.
5112:Fordham University Press
4937:17 November 2017 at the
4742:Latin American Antiquity
4578:; Hawkins, Sean (2004).
4486:A~Z of Barbados Heritage
4229:10.1177/0047287505276589
3801:Barbados Transport Board
3796:Barbados Transport Board
3716:National Football League
3488:West Indies cricket team
3402:, including elements of
3354:
3239:
3069:Queen Elizabeth Hospital
2951:, and a moderately high
2730:Administrative divisions
2653:World Trade Organization
2574:Barbados functions as a
2518:Constitution of Barbados
2477:modelled on the British
2435:The state is considered
2290:after his defeat at the
2194:Demographics of Barbados
2089:Barbados, seen from the
2040:tropical monsoon climate
1484:Irish people in Barbados
1478:Irish people in Barbados
27:Not to be confused with
13747:Former English colonies
13732:British Leeward Islands
13461:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
11868:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
11508:Commonwealth of Nations
11339:St. Pierre and Miquelon
9605:Windward Islands colony
8861:epaper.barbadostoday.bb
8812:barbadospocketguide.com
8782:barbadospocketguide.com
7781:"20 percent in poverty"
7531:BarbadosBusiness.gov.bb
7443:19 October 2021 at the
7431:2 December 2021 at the
7300:Humanists International
7162:Barbados National Trust
6584:10.5670/oceanog.2006.65
6346:5 November 2015 at the
6286:barbadospocketguide.com
5375:29 January 2012 at the
5369:"Barbados – population"
5351:29 January 2012 at the
5242:25 January 2021 at the
4819:Encyclopedia Britannica
4703:Encyclopedia Britannica
4453:Drewett, Peter (2000).
4135:Commonwealth of Nations
4104:Early Spanish Main, The
3945:23 January 2021 at the
3843:Barbados Port Authority
3714:Several players in the
3607:2006 Commonwealth Games
3228:4 December 2023 at the
3131:and Open Campus of the
2724:Barbados Police Service
2622:Commonwealth of Nations
2580:Democratic Labour Party
2550:Democratic Labour Party
2546:Lloyd Erskine Sandiford
2536:, Barbados attempted a
2447:Government and politics
2106:densely populated isles
2059:Main Development Region
2018:Bathsheba, Saint Joseph
1792:, and was subsequently
1777:to replace the role of
1756:Commonwealth of Nations
1696:Lloyd Erskine Sandiford
1688:Harold Bernard St. John
1636:Commonwealth of Nations
1617:Democratic Labour Party
1607:, who helped found the
1544:18th and 19th centuries
1452:Commonwealth of England
1436:Commonwealth Parliament
1307:George Washington House
1127:
542:• 2021 census
179:Official languages
13075:British Virgin Islands
12935:English-speaking world
12906:
12892:English-speaking world
12773:Court of Justice (CCJ)
12691:British Virgin Islands
12538:West Indies Federation
11953:British Virgin Islands
11391:British Virgin Islands
10401:British Virgin Islands
10161:West Indies Federation
9637:Parliamentary republic
9615:West Indies Federation
9404:public domain material
9337:Insight Guide Barbados
9335:Scott, Caroline 1999.
8313:"Banks Beer: The Beer"
7223:US Department of State
7009:Rhoda Reddock (1996).
6457:The Nature Conservancy
5833:Parliament of Barbados
5800:barbadosparliament.com
5586:caribbeanelections.com
5282:Orlando Pérez (1970).
3757:
3634:
3492:2007 Cricket World Cup
3479:
3385:
3333:Banks Barbados Brewery
3276:
3246:Mass media in Barbados
3210:
3093:
3091:Saint Philip, Barbados
3053:Eaton Vance Management
2982:and the impact of the
2940:
2819:
2712:Barbados Defence Force
2495:Parliament of Barbados
2475:parliamentary republic
2470:
2453:Government of Barbados
2377:
2324:Nidhe Israel Synagogue
2235:
2207:
2206:A bus stop in Barbados
2101:
2093:
2020:
1843:
1732:Transition to republic
1632:West Indies Federation
1605:Grantley Herbert Adams
1556:
1474:, on 17 January 1652.
1353:, who established the
1314:
1286:
1158:
1152:
1074:
1068:
417:West Indies Federation
13688:13.17000°N 59.55250°W
13513:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
13134:Saint Kitts and Nevis
12904:
12807:Related organizations
12548:Treaty of Chaguaramas
12184:Saint Kitts and Nevis
11926:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
11834:Dependent territories
11711:Saint Kitts and Nevis
11236:Caribbean Netherlands
11171:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10951:These three form the
10751:South Caribbean Coast
10744:North Caribbean Coast
10348:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10144:Caribbean Netherlands
9752:Deputy Prime Minister
9381:11 November 2011, on
9293:Northrup, David, ed.
8724:Grasso, John (2013).
8258:29 March 2015 at the
8202:"Definition of BAJAN"
8096:. 14 September 2007.
7766:18 March 2011 at the
7701:on 17 September 2013.
6741:19 March 2012 at the
6722:15 March 2012 at the
6437:21 April 2014 at the
5772:. 16 September 2020.
5562:Norman 'Gus' Thomas.
5223:New West Indian Guide
5082:. BBC. Archived from
4890:A History of Barbados
4845:A History of Barbados
4815:"History of Barbados"
4744:, 17 (4), pp. 389 ff.
3792:Transport Board buses
3755:
3748:Transport in Barbados
3643:European Seniors Tour
3621:
3477:
3368:
3359:Further information:
3271:
3088:
3081:Education in Barbados
2957:high income economies
2943:Barbados is the 52nd
2938:
2818:
2584:Barbados Labour Party
2570:Elections in Barbados
2548:, became ill and his
2487:President of Barbados
2464:
2372:
2329:In the 17th century,
2233:
2205:
2099:
2088:
2016:
1841:
1834:Geography of Barbados
1828:Geography and climate
1790:president of Barbados
1775:president of Barbados
1661:Post-independence era
1609:Barbados Labour Party
1551:
1448:First Anglo-Dutch War
1305:
1284:
1204:Agricultural Reporter
649:$ 6.220 billion (
597:$ 5.436 billion (
511:• Water (%)
460:Treaty of Chaguaramas
163:13.09778°N 59.61833°W
12152:Realm of New Zealand
11586:Eswatini (Swaziland)
11268:Federal Dependencies
10993:Disputed territories
10985:Disputed territories
10783:Venezuelan Caribbean
10452:Federal Dependencies
10149:Netherlands Antilles
9104:. 25 November 2023.
8670:World Surfing League
8645:. 14 December 2014.
8472:. 5 September 2011.
8470:sportingbarbados.com
8281:16 June 2011 at the
8228:"Crop Over Festival"
8152:. 11 February 2013.
7846:The Nation Newspaper
7189:. 24 February 2017.
7101:. 19 December 2009.
6745:, Barbados Blue Inc.
6641:24 July 2013 at the
6513:24 July 2013 at the
6418:24 July 2013 at the
6396:24 July 2013 at the
6365:24 July 2013 at the
5987:. 21 December 2021.
5957:. 30 November 2021.
5927:. 30 November 2021.
5592:on 12 September 2019
5570:on 28 December 2007.
4913:on 12 September 2017
4754:Beckles, Hilary McD.
4430:Prehistoric Barbados
4264:The Colonial Journal
4130:"Barbados – History"
3675:2016 Summer Olympics
2736:Parishes of Barbados
2457:Politics of Barbados
2365:Religion in Barbados
2316:Barbadian community.
2145:ecological footprint
2081:Environmental issues
1504:The introduction of
1500:The sugar revolution
1426:while the Barbadian
1327:indentured labourers
528:• 2023 estimate
474:Republic established
88:"Pride and Industry"
13762:Islands of Barbados
13693:13.17000; -59.55250
13684: /
13170:Trinidad and Tobago
13047:Antigua and Barbuda
12665:Trinidad and Tobago
12645:St. Kitts and Nevis
12595:Antigua and Barbuda
12432:Trinidad and Tobago
12082:Antigua and Barbuda
12064:Commonwealth realms
11776:Trinidad and Tobago
11526:Antigua and Barbuda
11186:Trinidad and Tobago
11081:Antigua and Barbuda
10979:continental islands
10776:Colombian Caribbean
10570:Trinidad and Tobago
10408:U.S. Virgin Islands
10292:Antigua and Barbuda
10129:British West Indies
9610:Confederation riots
9600:British West Indies
9497:General information
9258:Gragg, Larry Dale,
9074:. 1 November 2017.
9044:. 2 December 2023.
9014:. 5 December 2023.
8953:. 7 February 2024.
8857:"EV buses are here"
8702:. 7 December 2020.
8338:16 May 2017 at the
8318:7 July 2011 at the
8299:30 May 2017 at the
8070:. 25 October 2019.
8040:. 21 October 2019.
7984:on 11 February 2006
7842:"Builders paradise"
7747:10 May 2017 at the
7302:. 16 October 2020.
7128:"Jews in Barbadoes"
6857:on 11 December 2007
6322:on 20 February 2007
5835:. 12 October 2021.
5649:. 22 October 2021.
5480:The Royal Household
5086:on 2 December 2010.
4086:on 15 October 2007.
4020:. 10 October 2023.
3960:"Our World in Data"
3885:Outline of Barbados
3591:takes place at the
3500:Sir Garfield Sobers
3412:culture of Barbados
3339:, as well as Banks
3170:Culture of Barbados
3147:Educational testing
3004:Trinidad and Tobago
3000:Caribbean Community
2931:Economy of Barbados
2669:European Commission
2606:Caribbean Community
2530:Trinidad and Tobago
2398:Jehovah's Witnesses
2292:Battle of Sedgemoor
1929:, in the parish of
1921:, in the parish of
1913:, in the parish of
1868:Trinidad and Tobago
1764:Trinidad and Tobago
1704:of the BLP won the
1684:invasion of Grenada
1674:. The DLP lost the
1613:Hugh Gordon Cummins
1464:Charter of Barbados
1416:involved in the war
1242:Pre-colonial period
1224:History of Barbados
415:• Part of the
190:Vernacular language
168:13.09778; -59.61833
159: /
12907:
12732:Dominican Republic
11121:Dominican Republic
10901:Venezuelan Guayana
10245:Dominican Republic
10156:French West Indies
10134:Danish West Indies
9841:Telecommunications
9489:5 May 2010 at the
9410:The World Factbook
9231:Davis, David Brion
9072:Airport Technology
8673:, Visit Barbados,
8564:on 12 January 2015
8122:. 24 August 2021.
7946:gisbarbados.gov.bb
7921:on 5 November 2015
7641:"Legal Supplement"
7132:jewish-history.com
6830:on 18 January 2017
6603:2 May 2012 at the
6097:. 15 January 2024.
5519:on 24 January 2012
5486:on 10 October 2012
5453:Nohlen, D. (2005)
5435:on 4 February 2012
5173:Bartlett, Thomas.
5037:Blood on the River
4290:Fiske, Amos Kidder
4142:on 20 August 2014.
3949:CIA World Factbook
3758:
3689:Bushy Park Circuit
3635:
3573:110 metres hurdles
3512:Sir Everton Weekes
3480:
3386:
3277:
3125:Codrington College
3094:
3089:Schoolchildren in
2953:standard of living
2941:
2820:
2744:into 11 parishes:
2582:and the incumbent
2503:head of government
2479:Westminster system
2471:
2406:Spiritual Baptists
2378:
2236:
2208:
2102:
2094:
2021:
1955:accretionary prism
1844:
1752:Commonwealth realm
1744:Barbadian monarchy
1557:
1336:and funded by Sir
1334:proprietary colony
1315:
1287:
1229:Geological history
1118:" by the Spanish.
1036:Commonwealth realm
1017:plantation economy
985:Indigenous peoples
634:2023 estimate
582:2023 estimate
443:Admitted to the UN
298:Bajan (colloquial)
202:Ethnic groups
13667:
13666:
13661:
13660:
13657:
13656:
13653:
13652:
13635:
13634:
13631:
13630:
13278:
13277:
12858:
12857:
12852:
12851:
12674:Associate members
12523:Secretary-General
12476:
12475:
12030:
12029:
12016:
12015:
11873:Coral Sea Islands
11811:Associated states
11457:
11456:
11453:
11452:
11324:Clipperton Island
11278:
11277:
11020:
11019:
11013:Northern American
10975:Physiographically
10936:
10935:
10844:Yucatán Peninsula
10792:
10791:
10611:
10610:
10582:
10581:
10578:
10577:
10559:
10558:
10504:
10503:
10445:Insular Venezuela
10417:
10416:
10258:
10257:
10084:
10083:
10061:Geographic locale
10032:
10031:
9997:
9996:
9864:
9863:
9823:Barbadian dollar
9795:
9794:
9787:Political parties
9732:Foreign relations
9699:
9698:
9413:(2024 ed.).
9279:Newman, Simon P.
9272:Hamshere, Cyril,
9223:Burns, Sir Alan,
9102:Caribbean Journal
8921:Caribbean Journal
8500:Barbados Barbados
8379:. 12 March 2024.
8208:. 23 October 2023
8150:Business Barbados
7977:Barbados Advocate
7852:on 4 January 2006
7577:978-981-4713-03-0
7362:978-1-84592-095-1
7039:, BBC | History.
7022:978-976-618-024-9
6950:978-0-253-22153-7
6867:. nationnews.com.
6152:. 2 August 2012.
6091:"Public Meetings"
5550:978-0-19-928357-6
5463:978-0-19-928357-6
5429:Official Web Site
5148:978-976-8125-13-2
5009:978-0-19-956252-7
4576:Morgan, Philip D.
4554:978-0-7146-4820-0
4496:978-0-333-92068-8
4053:. 13 March 2024.
3693:Race of Champions
3508:Sir Clyde Walcott
3504:Sir Frank Worrell
3470:Sport in Barbados
3442:contemporary folk
3404:Western classical
3392:music of Barbados
3361:Music of Barbados
3264:Barbadian cuisine
2980:consumer spending
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2661:Cotonou Agreement
2590:Foreign relations
2564:Political culture
2507:House of Assembly
2493:– elected by the
2410:Church of England
2388:(administered by
2344:official language
2171:hawksbill turtles
2157:Fauna of Barbados
1991:coastal landforms
1901:In the parish of
1896:private ownership
1748:electoral college
1678:to the BLP under
1647:Queen of Barbados
1623:and their leader
1561:Bussa's rebellion
1531:American Colonies
1519:Iberian peninsula
1468:Treaty of Oistins
1456:Sir George Ayscue
1428:House of Assembly
1377:. Cultivation of
1355:House of Assembly
1311:George Washington
1253:. More permanent
1123:Pre-Columbian era
1102:Visconte Maggiolo
1044:Queen of Barbados
993:Portuguese Empire
788:
787:
659:• Per capita
607:• Per capita
390:House of Assembly
118:
13839:
13827:Island countries
13699:
13698:
13696:
13695:
13694:
13689:
13685:
13682:
13681:
13680:
13677:
13596:Papua New Guinea
13564:Marshall Islands
13454:Christmas Island
13289:
13288:
13285:
13269:Pitcairn Islands
13099:Falkland Islands
12995:
12994:
12991:
12986:
12985:
12925:
12924:
12914:
12913:
12903:
12885:
12878:
12871:
12862:
12861:
12845:
12837:
12580:
12578:Caribbean portal
12575:
12574:
12573:
12565:
12503:
12496:
12489:
12480:
12479:
12469:
12461:
12174:Papua New Guinea
12057:
12050:
12043:
12034:
12033:
11993:Pitcairn Islands
11963:Falkland Islands
11863:Christmas Island
11839:
11838:
11701:Papua New Guinea
11516:Sovereign states
11497:
11490:
11483:
11474:
11473:
11461:
11460:
11444:
11443:
11442:
11298:
11297:
11286:
11071:
11070:
11066:Sovereign states
11047:
11040:
11033:
11024:
11023:
10995:administered by
10987:administered by
10913:Guayana Esequiba
10840:
10839:
10691:
10690:
10468:
10467:
10430:
10429:
10361:
10360:
10342:Saint Barthélemy
10271:
10270:
10233:
10232:
10187:
10186:
10178:
10177:
10111:
10104:
10097:
10088:
10087:
10078:
10073:
10060:
10057:
10049:
10048:
10036:
10035:
10017:
10010:
9875:
9874:
9826:
9806:
9805:
9710:
9709:
9659:
9658:
9630:Governor-General
9558:
9551:
9544:
9535:
9534:
9530:
9516:
9515:
9506:
9505:
9438:
9437:
9435:Official website
9418:
9401:
9400:
9369:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9124:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9064:
9058:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9004:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8943:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8923:. 16 July 2023.
8913:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8902:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8853:
8847:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8743:
8737:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8635:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8599:
8588:Totally Barbados
8580:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8560:. Archived from
8554:"Ape hills polo"
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8462:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8369:
8363:
8349:
8343:
8332:"10 Saints beer"
8329:
8323:
8310:
8304:
8292:
8286:
8273:
8267:
8264:Totally Barbados
8250:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8172:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8105:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8049:
8038:latinfinance.com
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8010:. Archived from
8000:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7948:. Archived from
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7917:. Archived from
7907:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7859:
7857:
7848:. Archived from
7837:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7826:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7791:on 23 April 2012
7777:
7771:
7758:
7752:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7691:
7685:
7684:
7679:. Archived from
7673:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7656:
7645:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7625:on 3 June 2023.
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7589:
7583:
7581:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7548:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7502:
7496:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7461:Jamaica Observer
7453:
7447:
7422:
7416:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7322:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7286:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7266:
7259:
7254:Laws of Barbados
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7231:
7220:
7212:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7187:Travellers Times
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7110:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7054:
7048:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6989:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6878:"Data Warehouse"
6874:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6853:. Archived from
6846:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6829:
6822:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6752:
6746:
6733:
6727:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6659:"Country Trends"
6655:
6646:
6633:
6627:
6614:
6608:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6562:
6556:
6543:
6537:
6524:
6518:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6448:
6442:
6429:
6423:
6410:
6401:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6370:
6357:
6351:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6318:. Archived from
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6230:
6228:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6134:. 26 April 2024.
6124:
6118:
6117:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6048:. 20 June 2022.
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5955:The Royal Family
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5841:
5830:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5792:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5709:Evening Standard
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5588:. Archived from
5578:
5572:
5571:
5559:
5553:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5515:. Archived from
5512:Nation Newspaper
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5482:. Archived from
5471:
5465:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5405:on 10 March 2014
5390:
5384:
5366:
5360:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5295:
5288:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5253:
5247:
5232:
5226:
5221:Jerome Handler,
5219:
5213:
5212:
5191:
5182:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5110:(1st ed.).
5103:
5088:
5087:
5080:History in-depth
5071:
5065:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4959:
4942:
4932:William And John
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4909:. Archived from
4899:
4893:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4863:The Boston Globe
4854:
4848:
4847:(2007), pp. 1–6.
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4766:
4760:
4751:
4745:
4738:
4732:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4695:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4480:
4469:
4468:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4397:
4389:Guyana Chronicle
4386:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4335:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4138:. Archived from
4125:
4119:
4118:
4098:
4089:
4087:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4048:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4006:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3937:
3895:Barbadian people
3879:
3874:
3873:
3865:
3863:Caribbean portal
3860:
3859:
3858:
3833:
3825:
3547:Obadele Thompson
3536:Malcolm Marshall
3524:Charlie Griffith
3516:Gordon Greenidge
3184:British cultures
3129:Cave Hill campus
3047:
3035:
3016:
2817:
2810:
2747:
2746:
2576:two-party system
2288:Duke of Monmouth
2063:tropical cyclone
1947:Caribbean Plates
1892:public ownership
1872:Windward Islands
1655:governor-general
1627:became premier.
1591:, as Barbadians
1589:Great Depression
1277:European arrival
1252:
1249:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1088:), a species of
1085:Ficus citrifolia
1077:
1071:
989:Crown of Castile
936:
930:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
897:
889:
883:
882:
879:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
850:
839:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
800:
730:
711:Barbadian dollar
697:
696:
690:
689:
683:
667:
666:
648:
647:
631:
615:
614:
596:
595:
579:
480:30 November 2021
476:
435:30 November 1966
218:3.1% multiracial
174:
173:
171:
170:
169:
164:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
137:and largest city
130:
120:
119:
72:
58:
41:
40:
36:
25:
13847:
13846:
13842:
13841:
13840:
13838:
13837:
13836:
13702:
13701:
13692:
13690:
13686:
13683:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13671:
13670:
13668:
13663:
13662:
13649:
13627:
13606:Solomon Islands
13523:
13493:
13439:
13421:
13300:
13283:
13274:
13237:
13193:
13026:
13006:
12989:
12980:
12959:
12919:
12908:
12894:
12889:
12859:
12854:
12853:
12848:
12840:
12831:
12823:
12802:
12756:
12710:
12669:
12583:
12576:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12557:
12526:
12512:
12507:
12477:
12472:
12464:
12459:
12451:
12243:
12214:Solomon Islands
12070:
12061:
12031:
12026:
12012:
11912:
11902:Ross Dependency
11887:
11828:
11805:
11746:Solomon Islands
11518:
11510:
11501:
11466:
11458:
11449:
11440:
11438:
11431:
11410:
11369:
11343:
11312:
11287:
11274:
11195:
11060:
11051:
11021:
11016:
11004:is an isolated
10963:are not direct
10959:, of which the
10957:Dutch Caribbean
10945:Territories in
10932:
10872:
10838:
10802:
10799:
10788:
10761:
10695:Central America
10689:
10665:
10663:
10656:
10649:Serranilla Bank
10642:Bajo Nuevo Bank
10618:
10607:
10589:
10574:
10555:
10511:
10500:
10466:
10435:
10424:
10413:
10386:
10359:
10276:
10265:
10254:
10231:
10192:
10172:
10165:
10139:Dutch Caribbean
10120:
10115:
10085:
10080:
10076:
10071:
10062:
10058:
10041:
10033:
10028:
10020:
10013:
10006:
9993:
9984:Public holidays
9930:
9860:
9824:
9791:
9695:
9648:
9571:
9562:
9513:
9503:
9499:
9491:Wayback Machine
9433:
9432:
9429:
9407:
9398:
9367:
9353:
9249:Frere, Samuel,
9220:
9218:Further reading
9215:
9214:
9204:
9202:
9187:
9183:
9173:
9171:
9156:
9152:
9142:
9140:
9125:
9121:
9111:
9109:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9081:
9079:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9051:
9049:
9036:
9035:
9031:
9021:
9019:
9006:
9005:
9001:
8991:
8989:
8974:
8970:
8960:
8958:
8951:Jamaica Gleaner
8945:
8944:
8940:
8930:
8928:
8915:
8914:
8910:
8900:
8898:
8885:
8884:
8880:
8870:
8868:
8855:
8854:
8850:
8844:Wayback Machine
8835:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8791:
8789:
8776:
8775:
8771:
8761:
8759:
8744:
8740:
8723:
8719:
8709:
8707:
8694:
8693:
8689:
8680:
8678:
8667:
8666:
8662:
8652:
8650:
8637:
8636:
8632:
8622:
8620:
8612:
8611:
8607:
8597:
8595:
8582:
8581:
8577:
8567:
8565:
8552:
8551:
8547:
8537:
8535:
8523:
8519:
8509:
8507:
8494:
8493:
8489:
8479:
8477:
8464:
8463:
8459:
8452:
8448:
8438:
8436:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8412:
8410:
8400:
8396:
8386:
8384:
8371:
8370:
8366:
8350:
8346:
8340:Wayback Machine
8330:
8326:
8320:Wayback Machine
8311:
8307:
8301:Wayback Machine
8293:
8289:
8283:Wayback Machine
8274:
8270:
8260:Wayback Machine
8251:
8247:
8237:
8235:
8234:on 5 March 2010
8226:
8225:
8221:
8211:
8209:
8206:Merriam-Webster
8200:
8199:
8195:
8185:
8183:
8173:
8169:
8159:
8157:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8129:
8127:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8103:
8101:
8092:
8091:
8087:
8077:
8075:
8062:
8061:
8057:
8047:
8045:
8032:
8031:
8027:
8017:
8015:
8014:on 12 June 2018
8002:
8001:
7997:
7987:
7985:
7970:
7969:
7965:
7955:
7953:
7952:on 24 July 2013
7938:
7934:
7924:
7922:
7909:
7908:
7904:
7894:
7892:
7883:
7882:
7878:
7868:
7864:
7855:
7853:
7838:
7834:
7824:
7822:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7794:
7792:
7779:
7778:
7774:
7768:Wayback Machine
7759:
7755:
7749:Wayback Machine
7740:
7736:
7726:
7724:
7711:
7710:
7706:
7693:
7692:
7688:
7683:on 30 May 2023.
7675:
7674:
7670:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7643:
7637:
7633:
7617:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7578:
7566:
7565:
7561:
7553:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7529:
7525:
7515:
7513:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7493:Wayback Machine
7484:
7480:
7470:
7468:
7467:on 24 June 2009
7455:
7454:
7450:
7445:Wayback Machine
7435:
7433:Wayback Machine
7423:
7419:
7415:(1966) version.
7413:Wayback Machine
7404:
7400:
7390:
7388:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7363:
7349:
7345:
7335:
7333:
7324:
7323:
7319:
7309:
7307:
7288:
7287:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7206:
7196:
7194:
7181:
7180:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7141:
7139:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7108:
7106:
7098:The Irish Times
7091:
7090:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7055:
7051:
7045:Wayback Machine
7034:
7030:
7023:
7007:
7003:
6990:
6986:
6975:
6973:
6962:
6958:
6951:
6935:
6931:
6921:
6919:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6860:
6858:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6801:
6799:
6784:
6780:
6770:
6768:
6753:
6749:
6743:Wayback Machine
6734:
6730:
6724:Wayback Machine
6715:
6711:
6682:
6678:
6668:
6666:
6657:
6656:
6649:
6643:Wayback Machine
6634:
6630:
6624:Wayback Machine
6615:
6611:
6605:Wayback Machine
6596:
6592:
6563:
6559:
6553:Wayback Machine
6544:
6540:
6534:Wayback Machine
6525:
6521:
6515:Wayback Machine
6506:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6449:
6445:
6439:Wayback Machine
6430:
6426:
6420:Wayback Machine
6411:
6404:
6398:Wayback Machine
6389:
6385:
6377:
6373:
6367:Wayback Machine
6358:
6354:
6348:Wayback Machine
6339:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6295:
6293:
6278:
6274:
6260:
6258:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6226:
6224:
6207:
6203:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6106:
6102:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6077:ConstitutionNet
6069:
6065:
6055:
6053:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5964:
5962:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5904:
5902:
5893:
5892:
5888:
5878:
5876:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5809:
5807:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5777:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5745:
5743:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5670:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5560:
5556:
5536:
5532:
5522:
5520:
5503:
5499:
5489:
5487:
5472:
5468:
5452:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5408:
5406:
5391:
5387:
5377:Wayback Machine
5367:
5363:
5353:Wayback Machine
5344:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5286:
5280:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5244:Wayback Machine
5233:
5229:
5225:91 (2017) 30–55
5220:
5216:
5209:
5192:
5185:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5149:
5141:. Canoe Press.
5133:
5129:
5122:
5104:
5091:
5072:
5068:
5051:
5047:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5010:
4986:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4945:
4939:Wayback Machine
4930:
4926:
4916:
4914:
4907:funbarbados.com
4901:
4900:
4896:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4767:
4763:
4752:
4748:
4739:
4735:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4697:
4696:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4481:
4472:
4465:
4451:
4447:
4440:
4423:
4419:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4384:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4333:
4331:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4256:
4252:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4147:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4099:
4092:
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3947:Wayback Machine
3938:
3923:
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3861:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3832:US$ 300 million
3831:
3824:US$ 100 million
3823:
3750:
3744:
3623:Kensington Oval
3565:Ryan Brathwaite
3543:Track and Field
3472:
3466:
3450:
3449:
3408:religious music
3380:and one of the
3363:
3357:
3345:malted beverage
3304:of Barbados is
3275:visitors centre
3266:
3260:
3248:
3242:
3230:Wayback Machine
3222:Raskal Magazine
3213:
3172:
3166:
3149:
3083:
3077:
3065:
3046:US$ 4.4 billion
3045:
3034:US$ 7.5 billion
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2696:
2683:(CELAC) and EU-
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2538:political union
2534:Patrick Manning
2459:
2451:Main articles:
2449:
2439:, guaranteeing
2386:Catholic Church
2367:
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2349:British English
2342:English is the
2340:
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2192:Main articles:
2190:
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2083:
2075:Hurricane Tomas
2071:Hurricane Janet
2011:
1973:The erosion of
1939:
1852:Lesser Antilles
1842:Map of Barbados
1836:
1830:
1740:
1734:
1718:Freundel Stuart
1663:
1593:began demanding
1585:
1553:Statue of Bussa
1546:
1521:, to end up in
1502:
1494:Thomas Bartlett
1486:
1480:
1460:Lord Willoughby
1440:Navigation Acts
1404:
1396:Main articles:
1394:
1371:Cromwellian era
1338:William Courten
1309:was visited by
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11006:North Atlantic
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10392:Virgin Islands
10388:
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10367:
10358:
10357:
10354:Sint Eustatius
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10219:Navassa Island
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9357:Overview Video
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9319:
9317:978-0812217322
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9195:Barbados Today
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4398:on 24 May 2016
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3532:Desmond Haynes
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1798:Prince Charles
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9361:US Television
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8253:Barbados Food
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8197:
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8068:ihsmarkit.com
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7906:
7890:
7886:
7880:
7873:
7869:US$ 2 million
7865:US$ 6 million
7851:
7847:
7843:
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7820:
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7806:
7790:
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7326:"Baha'u'llah"
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6792:CBC TV-8 News
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6251:Leigh Designs
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6218:
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6209:Logan, Gabi.
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5805:
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5679:
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5644:
5638:
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5607:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5538:Dieter Nohlen
5534:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5501:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5464:
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5262:
5258:
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5245:
5241:
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5224:
5218:
5210:
5208:1-870518-54-3
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5062:9781783272297
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4952:
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4940:
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4933:
4928:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4892:(2007), p. 7.
4891:
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4619:
4615:
4611:
4604:
4602:
4593:
4591:0-19-926029-X
4587:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4556:
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4537:
4529:
4523:
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4506:
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4479:
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4466:
4464:1-873132-22-0
4460:
4456:
4449:
4441:
4439:1-873132-15-8
4435:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4414:
4412:
4411:Ichirouganaim
4394:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4330:on 5 May 2010
4329:
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4191:
4187:
4180:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4149:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4128:Secretariat.
4124:
4116:
4114:0-520-01415-4
4110:
4106:
4105:
4097:
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4085:
4081:
4075:
4056:
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4023:
4019:
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3999:
3987:
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3797:
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3769:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3749:
3739:
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3733:
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3725:
3721:
3720:Robert Bailey
3717:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3647:WGC-World Cup
3644:
3640:
3639:Barbados Open
3637:In golf, the
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3594:
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3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:popular music
3397:
3393:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:Mount Gay Rum
3317:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:national dish
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3273:Mount Gay Rum
3270:
3265:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3224:
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3217:
3208:
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3196:
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3177:
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3157:
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3144:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3098:literacy rate
3096:The Barbados
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3025:
3023:
3018:
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3009:
3005:
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2996:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:mixed economy
2946:
2937:
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2912:
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2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
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2808:
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2799:
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2788:Saint Michael
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Christ Church
2751:
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2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2727:
2725:
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2713:
2703:
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2597:
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2571:
2561:
2559:
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2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2483:head of state
2480:
2476:
2469:in Bridgetown
2468:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2433:
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2391:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2354:
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2345:
2332:
2331:Romani people
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:Indo-Guyanese
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:green turtles
2158:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:Sahara Desert
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
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2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:Christ Church
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:Saint Michael
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1876:Mount Hillaby
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
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977:
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962:South America
960:and north of
959:
958:North America
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13542:Cook Islands
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13387:South Africa
13377:Sierra Leone
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12761:Institutions
12747:Sint Maarten
12604:
12412:South Africa
12402:Sierra Leone
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12365:Newfoundland
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12157:Cook Islands
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11751:South Africa
11736:Sierra Leone
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11365:Sint Maarten
11293:Dependencies
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10284:
10224:
10217:
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10077:(Bridgetown)
10068:
9954:Coat of arms
9909:Demographics
9887:Human rights
9818:Central Bank
9722:Constitution
9564:
9409:
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9382:
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8584:"Volleyball"
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7320:
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6577:(2): 60–61.
6574:
6571:Oceanography
6570:
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6541:
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6477:
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5871:. Scotland.
5868:The National
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5820:
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5729:
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4190:The Guardian
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4084:the original
4074:
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4038:
4026:. Retrieved
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3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3954:
3839:
3836:
3817:
3813:
3809:fossil fuels
3803:received 33
3789:
3785:Speightstown
3770:
3763:
3759:
3728:Elvis Joseph
3724:Roger Farmer
3713:
3707:
3704:
3697:
3683:
3679:2017 US Open
3665:
3659:
3636:
3611:
3597:
3589:Horse racing
3587:
3581:
3563:
3540:
3481:
3451:
3426:tea meetings
3389:
3349:Speightstown
3325:Cockspur Rum
3318:
3278:
3234:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3189:The largest
3188:
3173:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3114:
3102:
3095:
3066:
3050:
3031:
3019:
3012:
3002:(especially
2997:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2942:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2824:
2823:
2803:Saint Thomas
2798:Saint Philip
2778:Saint Joseph
2763:Saint George
2758:Saint Andrew
2740:Barbados is
2739:
2721:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2650:
2638:
2612:(CSME), the
2602:nonalignment
2599:
2573:
2555:
2527:
2515:
2491:Sandra Mason
2489:– presently
2472:
2434:
2426:Baháʼí Faith
2394:Pentecostals
2379:
2376:, Bridgetown
2353:Bajan Creole
2341:
2276:White Bajans
2248:
2237:
2220:
2216:centenarians
2212:
2209:
2188:Demographics
2182:green monkey
2179:
2175:leatherbacks
2160:
2137:
2125:mineral dust
2122:
2118:
2114:
2103:
2048:
2033:
2022:
1993:, including
1972:
1959:geologically
1940:
1927:Speightstown
1900:
1883:forest cover
1881:In Barbados
1880:
1845:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1786:Sandra Mason
1779:Elizabeth II
1768:
1741:
1700:
1664:
1643:Elizabeth II
1640:
1629:
1625:Errol Barrow
1602:
1586:
1570:
1558:
1539:
1523:Dutch Brazil
1510:Dutch Brazil
1503:
1487:
1405:
1383:
1374:
1359:
1351:Henry Powell
1331:
1316:
1290:believe the
1288:
1245:
1232:
1212:Daily Argosy
1211:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1137:
1120:
1115:Las Barbudas
1083:
1075:los barbados
1061:
1052:
1040:Elizabeth II
1033:
1005:King James I
1000:
978:
790:
789:
778:Internet TLD
751:Calling code
640:• Total
588:• Total
497:• Total
397:Independence
331:Sandra Mason
264:Baháʼí Faith
252:Christianity
195:Bajan Creole
93:
86:Motto:
85:
76:Coat of arms
38:
13691: /
13484:Philippines
13434:Puerto Rico
13392:South Sudan
13256:New Zealand
13220:Isle of Man
13139:Saint Lucia
13052:The Bahamas
12955:Anglosphere
12742:Puerto Rico
12519:Secretariat
12194:Saint Lucia
12162:New Zealand
11978:Isle of Man
11893:New Zealand
11716:Saint Lucia
11686:New Zealand
11422:Puerto Rico
11348:Netherlands
11176:Saint Lucia
11126:El Salvador
11086:The Bahamas
10969:Netherlands
10961:BES islands
10953:SSS islands
10878:The Guianas
10824:El Salvador
10714:Bay Islands
10664:continental
10628:Aves Island
10590:Archipelago
10546:Saint Lucia
10472:ABC islands
10312:Les Saintes
10305:La Désirade
10226:Puerto Rico
9813:Agriculture
9470:(BCC&I)
9368:Videography
9351:Videography
9012:PR Newswire
8837:Fare Policy
8408:CNW Network
8130:19 November
8104:28 February
8078:17 December
8048:17 December
7661:27 December
7603:10 November
7471:14 December
7328:. Bci.org.
7197:1 September
7077:15 February
6922:13 November
6912:UNICEF DATA
6892:13 November
6882:UNICEF DATA
6834:17 November
6493:24 February
6316:BBC Weather
6026:22 December
5995:22 December
5965:30 November
5425:"The Party"
5300:12 February
4731:38:113–137.
4624:13 February
4560:24 November
4200:30 November
3828:Mia Mottley
3773:route taxis
3700:windsurfing
3691:hosted the
3685:Motorsports
3671:Darian King
3629:hosted the
3579:in Berlin.
3545:, sprinter
3528:Joel Garner
3446:world music
3310:flying fish
3015:€10 million
2793:Saint Peter
2768:Saint James
2687:dialogues.
2620:(OAS), the
2616:(ACS), the
2608:(CARICOM),
2414:no religion
2280:Irish music
2263:Indo-Bajans
2244:Afro-Bajans
2242:ancestry ("
2167:loggerheads
2140:biocapacity
1968:coral reefs
1931:Saint Peter
1915:Saint James
1856:Saint Lucia
1848:West Indies
1726:Mia Mottley
1702:Owen Arthur
1566:plantocracy
1412:Interregnum
1367:New England
1165:[e]
1069:os barbados
950:West Indies
691: 0.809
430:Sovereignty
384:Lower house
369:Upper house
356:Legislature
346:Mia Mottley
258:no religion
233:0.3% others
166: /
13706:Categories
13679:59°33′09″W
13676:13°10′12″N
13569:Micronesia
13382:Somaliland
13327:The Gambia
13121:Montserrat
12640:Montserrat
12422:Tanganyika
12280:The Gambia
11988:Montserrat
11731:Seychelles
11671:Mozambique
11541:Bangladesh
11401:Montserrat
11334:St. Martin
11229:Martinique
11224:Guadeloupe
11106:Costa Rica
10920:Tigri Area
10819:Costa Rica
10540:Martinique
10328:Montserrat
10298:Guadeloupe
10237:Hispaniola
9825:(currency)
9772:Parliament
9737:Government
9391:Today Show
8822:17 October
8792:17 October
8762:17 October
8681:4 February
8439:30 January
8361:9766405026
8008:cbonds.com
7925:8 November
7825:15 October
7811:"Barbados"
7727:9 December
7648:ird.gov.tt
7391:20 January
7109:23 January
5879:21 October
5846:16 October
5657:23 October
5523:16 October
5439:3 December
5346:"Barbados"
5267:6 February
4874:18 October
4699:"Barbados"
4527:9766401454
4169:29 January
4080:"Barbados"
4028:20 October
3970:11 January
3916:References
3781:Bridgetown
3775:" called "
3661:Volleyball
3651:Sandy Lane
3627:Bridgetown
3599:Basketball
3569:gold medal
3422:Royal Navy
3337:pale lager
3204:soca music
3178:, Creole,
3176:Portuguese
3127:, and the
3106:Montessori
2832:Saint Lucy
2783:Saint Lucy
2773:Saint John
2624:, and the
2198:Barbadians
2138:Access to
2055:hurricanes
2029:dry season
2025:wet season
1951:subduction
1907:Bridgetown
1864:Martinique
1535:slave code
1506:sugar cane
1432:Charles II
1424:Parliament
1375:Barbadosed
1363:Chesapeake
1292:Portuguese
1255:Amerindian
1064:Portuguese
1011:and later
999:ship, the
974:Bridgetown
521:Population
515:Negligible
360:Parliament
307:Government
286:Demonym(s)
154:59°37′06″W
151:13°05′52″N
142:Bridgetown
13644:shown in
13506:Gibraltar
13489:Singapore
13468:Hong Kong
13357:Mauritius
13251:Australia
12814:CARIFORUM
12752:Venezuela
12715:Observers
12650:St. Lucia
12355:Mauritius
12092:Australia
12068:dominions
11968:Gibraltar
11843:Australia
11756:Sri Lanka
11741:Singapore
11666:Mauritius
11531:Australia
11519:(members)
11308:Greenland
11258:Venezuela
11161:Nicaragua
11136:Guatemala
10834:Nicaragua
10829:Guatemala
10800:groupings
10662:Caribbean
10617:Caribbean
10425:Caribbean
10118:Caribbean
9959:Crop Over
9882:Education
9851:Transport
9757:Judiciary
9742:President
9727:Elections
9654:Geography
9595:Governors
8696:"Netball"
6696:(3): 58.
6690:Resources
6216:USA Today
6160:2 October
5905:9 October
5810:8 October
5617:USA TODAY
5544:, p. 90.
5457:, p. 85.
5331:2 January
5195:Ali, Arif
4888:Beckles,
4843:Beckles,
4777:. Hansib.
4771:Ali, Arif
4245:154912745
4237:0047-2875
4223:: 34–38.
3811:by 2030.
3742:Transport
3736:Sam Seale
3695:in 2014.
3655:Tom Fazio
3452:In 2009,
3430:tuk bands
3341:Amber Ale
3195:Crop Over
3075:Education
3042:Eurobonds
2968:sugarcane
2685:CARIFORUM
2667:with the
2632:with the
2501:, who is
2396:(19.5%),
2338:Languages
2226:Ethnicity
2133:asthmatic
2127:from the
2051:landslips
1985:. On the
1975:limestone
1680:Tom Adams
1420:Charles I
1269:(called "
1100:mapmaker
1058:Etymology
970:Caribbean
954:Caribbean
952:, in the
741:Drives on
722:Time zone
695:very high
630:(nominal)
401:from the
325:President
294:Barbadian
241:Religion
13712:Barbados
13559:Kiribati
13479:Pakistan
13426:Americas
13417:Zimbabwe
13402:Tanzania
13322:Eswatini
13317:Cameroon
13312:Botswana
13208:Guernsey
13093:Dominica
13057:Barbados
13041:Anguilla
13032:Americas
12928:Articles
12727:Colombia
12681:Anguilla
12660:Suriname
12615:Dominica
12605:Barbados
12446:monarchy
12436:monarchy
12426:monarchy
12416:monarchy
12406:monarchy
12396:monarchy
12391:Rhodesia
12384:monarchy
12380:Pakistan
12374:monarchy
12359:monarchy
12349:monarchy
12339:monarchy
12329:monarchy
12319:monarchy
12304:monarchy
12294:monarchy
12284:monarchy
12274:monarchy
12259:monarchy
12255:Barbados
12238:monarchy
12228:monarchy
12218:monarchy
12208:monarchy
12198:monarchy
12188:monarchy
12178:monarchy
12146:monarchy
12136:monarchy
12126:monarchy
12116:monarchy
12106:monarchy
12096:monarchy
12086:monarchy
12022:Source:
11973:Guernsey
11931:Anguilla
11761:Tanzania
11696:Pakistan
11656:Maldives
11651:Malaysia
11636:Kiribati
11581:Dominica
11566:Cameroon
11556:Botswana
11546:Barbados
11381:Anguilla
11207:Colombia
11146:Honduras
11116:Dominica
11091:Barbados
10997:Colombia
10977:, these
10928:Suriname
10853:Campeche
10708:Honduras
10565:Barbados
10520:Dominica
10510:Windward
10436:Antilles
10423:Southern
10286:Anguilla
10266:Antilles
10193:Antilles
10182:Antilles
10024:Category
9969:Landship
9926:Religion
9899:Language
9767:Military
9705:Politics
9625:Monarchy
9585:Timeline
9569:articles
9565:Barbados
9519:Barbados
9487:Archived
9205:14 April
9199:Archived
9168:Archived
9143:14 April
9137:Archived
9112:14 April
9106:Archived
9082:14 April
9076:Archived
9052:14 April
9046:Archived
9022:14 April
9016:Archived
8992:14 April
8986:Archived
8961:14 April
8955:Archived
8931:14 April
8925:Archived
8895:Archived
8865:Archived
8840:Archived
8816:Archived
8786:Archived
8756:Archived
8710:29 March
8704:Archived
8675:archived
8653:29 March
8647:Archived
8623:29 March
8618:ATP Tour
8598:29 March
8592:Archived
8538:11 April
8510:29 March
8504:Archived
8480:29 March
8474:Archived
8433:Archived
8387:29 March
8381:Archived
8336:Archived
8316:Archived
8297:Archived
8279:Archived
8256:Archived
8154:Archived
8124:Archived
8098:Archived
8072:Archived
8042:Archived
7889:Archived
7819:Archived
7795:22 April
7764:Archived
7745:Archived
7742:Barbados
7721:Archived
7713:"GOV.BB"
7652:Archived
7597:Archived
7551:Archived
7510:Archived
7489:Archived
7441:Archived
7429:Archived
7409:Archived
7385:Archived
7330:Archived
7304:Archived
7262:Archived
7227:Archived
7191:Archived
7136:Archived
7103:Archived
7071:Archived
7041:Archived
6970:Archived
6916:Archived
6886:Archived
6796:Archived
6765:Archived
6739:Archived
6720:Archived
6663:Archived
6639:Archived
6620:Archived
6601:Archived
6549:Archived
6530:Archived
6511:Archived
6487:Archived
6461:Archived
6435:Archived
6416:Archived
6394:Archived
6379:Barbados
6363:Archived
6344:Archived
6290:Archived
6280:Gloria.
6255:Archived
6221:Archived
6154:Archived
6150:BBC News
6050:Archived
6020:Archived
5989:Archived
5959:Archived
5929:Archived
5925:BBC News
5899:Archived
5873:Archived
5837:Archived
5804:Archived
5780:18 March
5774:Archived
5770:BBC News
5740:Archived
5713:Archived
5682:Archived
5651:Archived
5621:Archived
5373:Archived
5349:Archived
5325:Archived
5291:Archived
5261:Archived
5240:Archived
5197:(1997).
5153:Archived
5020:26 March
5014:Archived
4967:Archived
4935:Archived
4868:Archived
4823:Archived
4793:Archived
4775:Barbados
4707:Archived
4618:Archived
4428:(1991).
4359:Archived
4300:Archived
4292:(1899).
4268:Archived
4194:Archived
4163:Archived
4064:13 March
4055:Archived
4022:Archived
3964:Archived
3943:Archived
3940:Barbados
3849:See also
3783:or from
3677:and the
3520:Wes Hall
3418:Landship
3371:pop star
3226:Archived
3191:carnival
3139:and the
2909:BARBADOS
2418:Hinduism
2382:Anglican
2359:Religion
2268:Gujarati
2151:Wildlife
2110:aquifers
2067:landfall
2003:Tenerife
1987:Atlantic
1945:and the
1911:Holetown
1490:Cromwell
1410:and the
1319:Holetown
1267:Kalinago
1259:Saladoid
1133:Arawakan
1110:Leewards
1094:Kalinago
1080:fig-tree
981:Kalinago
940:) is an
896:locally
791:Barbados
707:Currency
270:Hinduism
45:Barbados
33:Barbatos
13646:italics
13623:Vanuatu
13612:Tokelau
13528:Oceania
13367:Nigeria
13362:Namibia
13347:Liberia
13342:Lesotho
13243:Oceania
13214:Ireland
13115:Jamaica
13105:Grenada
13068:Bermuda
12701:Curaçao
12686:Bermuda
12635:Jamaica
12620:Grenada
12600:Bahamas
12588:Members
12531:History
12370:Nigeria
12315:Ireland
12142:Jamaica
12132:Grenada
12102:Bahamas
12075:Current
11936:Bermuda
11908:Tokelau
11796:Vanuatu
11691:Nigeria
11676:Namibia
11641:Lesotho
11626:Jamaica
11611:Grenada
11536:Bahamas
11506:of the
11504:Members
11386:Bermuda
11360:Curaçao
11301:Denmark
11241:Bonaire
11200:In part
11151:Jamaica
11131:Grenada
11002:Bermuda
10965:Kingdom
10947:italics
10867:Yucatán
10813:Bermuda
10682:Cozumel
10597:Bahamas
10588:Lucayan
10525:Grenada
10512:Islands
10495:Curaçao
10488:Bonaire
10434:Leeward
10277:Islands
10275:Leeward
10213:Jamaica
10191:Greater
10008:Outline
9949:Cuisine
9936:Culture
9870:Society
9846:Tourism
9801:Economy
9777:Cabinet
9676:Climate
9666:Beaches
9577:History
9373:YouTube
9174:2 April
8413:27 June
8238:30 July
8212:21 June
8186:21 June
8018:10 June
7988:28 July
7956:29 July
7895:6 April
7856:29 July
7516:10 July
7167:28 June
7158:"About"
7142:26 July
6861:27 June
6802:9 March
6771:9 March
6669:24 June
6467:16 June
6296:3 April
6261:10 July
6056:21 June
5540:(2005)
5409:7 April
5159:19 July
4773:(ed.).
4306:4 April
4274:4 April
4014:IMF.org
3709:Netball
3575:at the
3571:in the
3553:at the
3484:cricket
3454:Rihanna
3434:calypso
3374:Rihanna
3306:cou-cou
3297:British
3281:African
3258:Cuisine
3200:calypso
3164:Culture
3156:older.
2925:Economy
2888:Michael
2742:divided
2485:is the
2437:secular
2430:Judaism
2284:Redlegs
2044:climate
2034:On the
2009:Climate
1983:gullies
1937:Geology
1919:Oistins
1794:elected
1758:, like
1722:in 2018
1672:CARICOM
1668:CARIFTA
1651:monarch
1577:cholera
1529:or the
1527:Jamaica
1472:Oistins
1263:Arawaks
1218:History
1188:Nigeria
1108:in the
1106:Barbuda
1098:Genoese
1042:as the
1027:by the
1009:English
997:English
948:of the
944:in the
698: (
471:•
458:at the
456:CARICOM
441:•
428:•
382:•
367:•
338:•
323:•
183:English
135:Capital
96: "
94:Anthem:
29:Barbuda
13618:Tuvalu
13498:Europe
13412:Zambia
13407:Uganda
13372:Rwanda
13352:Malawi
13305:Africa
13284:
13227:Jersey
13199:Europe
13110:Guyana
13081:Canada
13062:Belize
13012:Africa
12990:
12836:(CSME)
12737:Mexico
12625:Guyana
12610:Belize
12442:Uganda
12335:Malawi
12300:Guyana
12265:Ceylon
12248:Former
12224:Tuvalu
12122:Canada
12112:Belize
11983:Jersey
11801:Zambia
11786:Uganda
11781:Tuvalu
11706:Rwanda
11646:Malawi
11616:Guyana
11601:Gambia
11576:Cyprus
11571:Canada
11561:Brunei
11551:Belize
11317:France
11219:France
11166:Panama
11156:Mexico
11101:Canada
11096:Belize
11074:Entire
10989:Guyana
10907:Guyana
10757:Panama
10723:Izabal
10703:Belize
10563:
10264:Lesser
10173:Indies
10059:
9989:Sports
9944:Anthem
9921:Health
9904:People
9782:Police
9691:Rivers
9567:
9525:
9419:
9343:
9329:
9315:
9301:
9287:
9266:
9243:
8732:
8568:2 June
8359:
8160:22 May
7717:gov.bb
7574:
7359:
7336:4 July
7271:6 June
7047:, BBC.
7019:
6976:8 July
6947:
6626:, NASA
6234:Plate.
6227:2 July
5935:10 May
5746:4 June
5596:26 May
5548:
5490:10 May
5461:
5205:
5145:
5118:
5060:
5006:
4973:9 July
4829:4 July
4799:4 July
4713:9 July
4588:
4551:
4524:
4493:
4461:
4436:
4409:word "
4402:14 May
4365:14 May
4334:14 May
4243:
4235:
4111:
3667:Tennis
3567:won a
3464:Sports
3438:spouge
3410:. The
3329:Malibu
3293:Creole
3285:Indian
3180:Indian
3119:, the
3063:Health
2902:Philip
2895:Church
2893:Christ
2881:George
2867:Joseph
2860:Thomas
2846:Andrew
2542:Guyana
2511:Senate
2481:. The
2428:, and
2424:, the
2408:. The
2400:, the
2259:Guyana
2173:, and
2053:, and
1995:stacks
1949:. The
1925:; and
1760:Guyana
1724:under
1649:. The
1450:. The
1385:Parish
1271:Caribs
1235:diapir
1159:bé mụ́
1144:slaves
1090:banyan
890:-dohss
713:($ ) (
682:(2022)
680:
628:
572:
399:
375:Senate
276:others
256:20.6%
250:75.6%
243:(2020)
229:Indian
212:92.4%
205:(2020)
13601:Samoa
13591:Palau
13574:Nauru
13519:Malta
13474:India
13397:Sudan
13337:Kenya
13332:Ghana
12964:Lists
12722:Aruba
12630:Haiti
12345:Malta
12325:Kenya
12310:India
12290:Ghana
11771:Tonga
11726:Samoa
11681:Nauru
11661:Malta
11631:Kenya
11621:India
11606:Ghana
11596:Gabon
11355:Aruba
11141:Haiti
10943:N.B.:
10887:Amapá
10860:Petén
10798:Wider
10730:Limón
10481:Aruba
10250:Haiti
10074:Long.
10070:Lat.
10015:Index
9979:Music
9974:Media
9856:Water
9686:Flora
9681:Fauna
9406:from
7872:said.
7655:(PDF)
7644:(PDF)
7554:(PDF)
7547:(PDF)
7265:(PDF)
7258:(PDF)
7230:(PDF)
7219:(PDF)
6828:(PDF)
6821:(PDF)
5840:(PDF)
5829:(PDF)
5294:(PDF)
5287:(PDF)
4396:(PDF)
4385:(PDF)
4241:S2CID
4058:(PDF)
4047:(PDF)
3989:(PDF)
3766:Bussa
3583:Rugby
3355:Music
3289:Irish
3240:Media
2900:Saint
2886:Saint
2879:Saint
2872:Saint
2865:Saint
2858:Saint
2853:James
2851:Saint
2844:Saint
2839:Peter
2837:Saint
2422:Islam
2300:North
2296:Irish
1979:caves
1963:coral
1894:, 0%
1508:from
1379:sugar
1323:Henry
1156:from
1150:term
1066:term
937:-dəss
840:-doss
651:165th
599:175th
548:174th
534:174th
503:183rd
490:Area
274:0.7%
268:1.1%
262:2.0%
227:1.3%
223:White
221:2.7%
214:Black
13579:Niue
13553:Guam
13547:Fiji
13445:Asia
13128:Saba
12270:Fiji
12167:Niue
12066:and
11824:Niue
11766:Togo
11591:Fiji
11246:Saba
11111:Cuba
10666:zone
10335:Saba
10208:Cuba
10171:West
9964:Flag
9892:LGBT
9389:NBC
9341:ISBN
9327:ISBN
9313:ISBN
9299:ISBN
9285:ISBN
9264:ISBN
9241:ISBN
9207:2024
9176:2024
9145:2024
9114:2024
9084:2024
9054:2024
9024:2024
8994:2024
8963:2024
8933:2024
8903:2020
8873:2020
8824:2023
8794:2023
8764:2023
8730:ISBN
8712:2024
8683:2021
8655:2024
8625:2024
8600:2024
8570:2015
8540:2024
8532:FIBA
8512:2024
8482:2024
8441:2022
8415:2024
8389:2024
8357:ISBN
8240:2009
8214:2024
8188:2024
8162:2015
8132:2023
8106:2011
8080:2019
8050:2019
8020:2018
7990:2009
7958:2009
7927:2015
7897:2014
7858:2009
7827:2023
7797:2012
7729:2023
7663:2016
7605:2018
7572:ISBN
7518:2021
7473:2010
7393:2024
7357:ISBN
7338:2010
7312:2021
7273:2021
7238:2021
7199:2020
7169:2024
7144:2017
7111:2019
7079:2009
7017:ISBN
6978:2016
6945:ISBN
6924:2023
6894:2023
6863:2006
6836:2016
6804:2024
6773:2024
6671:2020
6495:2012
6469:2023
6328:2009
6298:2017
6263:2011
6229:2011
6162:2023
6058:2022
6028:2021
5997:2021
5967:2021
5937:2023
5907:2021
5881:2021
5848:2021
5812:2021
5782:2021
5748:2021
5721:2020
5690:2020
5659:2021
5629:2020
5598:2018
5546:ISBN
5525:2011
5492:2010
5459:ISBN
5441:2011
5411:2014
5333:2007
5302:2007
5269:2022
5203:ISBN
5161:2020
5143:ISBN
5116:ISBN
5058:ISBN
5022:2016
5004:ISBN
4975:2019
4919:2017
4876:2017
4831:2010
4801:2010
4715:2019
4626:2023
4586:ISBN
4562:2008
4549:ISBN
4522:ISBN
4491:ISBN
4459:ISBN
4434:ISBN
4404:2010
4367:2010
4336:2010
4308:2023
4276:2023
4233:ISSN
4202:2021
4171:2022
4109:ISBN
4066:2024
4030:2023
3972:2024
3734:and
3613:Polo
3551:100m
3534:and
3494:and
3444:and
3406:and
3398:and
3396:folk
3390:The
3327:and
3319:The
3314:pork
3308:and
3295:and
3202:and
3182:and
3108:and
2874:John
2722:The
2710:The
2516:The
2465:The
2455:and
2404:and
2320:Jews
2314:Arab
2302:and
2253:The
2196:and
2061:for
1981:and
1858:and
1762:and
1670:and
1571:The
1400:and
1340:, a
1196:and
1184:Igbo
1148:Igbo
1125:was
968:and
933:bar-
886:bar-
836:bar-
759:-246
745:left
700:62nd
670:50th
618:90th
562:17th
62:Flag
11056:of
10619:Sea
10072:and
9836:Rum
9762:Law
9521:at
9415:CIA
9371:on
6698:doi
6579:doi
5647:CNN
4996:doi
4518:101
4225:doi
4159:CNN
3805:BYD
3777:ZRs
3702:).
3625:in
3541:In
3211:Art
3038:GDP
2532:'s
2392:),
2347:of
1153:bém
935:BAY
906:ɑːr
888:BAY
859:ɑːr
838:BAY
809:ɑːr
783:.bb
733:AST
727:UTC
715:BBD
678:HDI
626:GDP
576:PPP
570:GDP
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