365:. Hallvard and his army of Norwegians fought the Danes in 1438, but failed to secure their freedom. This third rebellion in under a decade, however, led the Danish aristocracy to turn on King Erik, whose harsh policies had fomented the disdain in which Danes were now held by their northern neighbors. They saw to the ouster of King Erik in 1439. In 1442 the Swedes were officially regranted sovereignty, however, the Danish aristocracy was unwilling to give up Norway. The next decade saw them reconquer the country and annex outright the Norwegian colonies of
183:
22:
125:
63:
389:
in the 15th century is entirely based upon hearsay and speculation. As a rebel leader, he would certainly have been executed by his adversaries if caught, thus it's quite reasonable that he deliberately covered his tracks. It seems that he was successful in this respect, as there's no record of his
350:, the Union of the three lands under a single crown was made official and Erik of Pomerania was chosen as king. Erik fatefully chose to govern the three kingdoms from Denmark using the Danish aristocracy.
385:
The identity of
Hallvard Graatop has been disputed by more modern scholars. Some claim the connection to a Hallvard Torbjornsson or Toresson living at the Vraalstad farm in
310:, possibly referring to gray hair or a gray hood (as a wanted outlaw, he may have concealed his face). Graatop's true identity is unknown. Popular stories in the
358:
353:
The Danish aristocracy naturally saw to their best interests and slowly alienated the residents of Sweden and Norway whom they tried to rule. In Sweden
455:
361:
tried to do the same in Norway, but failed. Enter
Hallvard Graatop. He raised an army of peasants to challenge the harsh Danish rule in
445:
247:
219:
226:
284:
266:
200:
164:
106:
88:
49:
35:
233:
470:
204:
215:
450:
146:
135:
326:, which wrought havoc throughout Europe during the 14th century, had decimated the ruling families of
142:
460:
78:
465:
354:
193:
314:
area claim him to be "Lord" Hallvard Torbjørnsen of
Roaldstad (later known as Vrålstad) farm.
240:
339:
41:
84:
342:
took over the rule of those two countries and then Sweden as well. In 1397 in the town of
8:
338:
and Norway was the last native ruler in
Scandinavia. When he died in 1387, his mother
331:
301:
73:
439:
413:, Telemark Historielags årsskrift (Yearbook of Telemark History Society) 1988
327:
323:
406:
386:
366:
306:
182:
311:
370:
335:
374:
347:
343:
300:
was a 15th-century
Norwegian rebel leader who fought against
362:
411:
Gjensyn med
Hallvard Gråtopp (Hallvard Gråtopp revisited)
304:. The name "Graatop", meaning "Gray-top" is probably a
145:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
207:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
437:
357:led a successful rebellion in 1434. In 1436
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
317:
285:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
141:Relevant discussion may be found on the
393:
456:Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe
438:
205:adding citations to reliable sources
176:
118:
56:
15:
13:
14:
482:
31:This article has multiple issues.
181:
123:
87:has been specified. Please help
61:
20:
192:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
400:
380:
1:
446:15th-century Norwegian people
7:
10:
487:
355:Engelbrekt Engelbrektson
430:Wrolstad Family History
318:Causes of the conflict
471:People from Drangedal
359:Amund Sigurdsson Bolt
394:Notes and references
201:improve this article
134:factual accuracy is
89:improve this article
77:to meet Knowledge's
451:Unidentified people
423:Voxland Viking Saga
216:"Hallvard Graatop"
428:Naeseth, Gerhard
302:Erik of Pomerania
295:
294:
287:
277:
276:
269:
251:
175:
174:
167:
117:
116:
109:
79:quality standards
70:This article may
54:
478:
461:Norwegian rebels
421:Voxland, Melvin
414:
404:
298:Hallvard Graatop
290:
283:
272:
265:
261:
258:
252:
250:
209:
185:
177:
170:
163:
159:
156:
150:
147:reliably sourced
127:
126:
119:
112:
105:
101:
98:
92:
65:
64:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
486:
485:
481:
480:
479:
477:
476:
475:
466:Medieval rebels
436:
435:
418:
417:
405:
401:
396:
383:
320:
291:
280:
279:
278:
273:
262:
256:
253:
210:
208:
198:
186:
171:
160:
154:
151:
140:
132:This article's
128:
124:
113:
102:
96:
93:
82:
66:
62:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
484:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
434:
433:
426:
416:
415:
398:
397:
395:
392:
382:
379:
319:
316:
293:
292:
275:
274:
189:
187:
180:
173:
172:
131:
129:
122:
115:
114:
85:cleanup reason
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
483:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
441:
431:
427:
424:
420:
419:
412:
408:
403:
399:
391:
388:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
315:
313:
309:
308:
307:nom de guerre
303:
299:
289:
286:
271:
268:
260:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218: –
217:
213:
212:Find sources:
206:
202:
196:
195:
190:This article
188:
184:
179:
178:
169:
166:
158:
148:
144:
138:
137:
130:
121:
120:
111:
108:
100:
90:
86:
80:
76:
75:
68:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
429:
422:
410:
402:
384:
352:
321:
305:
297:
296:
281:
263:
254:
244:
237:
230:
223:
211:
199:Please help
194:verification
191:
161:
152:
133:
103:
97:January 2012
94:
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
390:execution.
381:Controversy
328:Scandinavia
324:Black Death
91:if you can.
440:Categories
407:Claus Krag
373:, and the
257:March 2018
227:newspapers
155:March 2008
36:improve it
387:Drangedal
367:Greenland
340:Margareta
332:King Olav
143:talk page
42:talk page
312:Telemark
136:disputed
72:require
432:, 1978.
425:, 1980.
371:Iceland
336:Denmark
241:scholar
74:cleanup
375:Faroes
348:Sweden
344:Kalmar
243:
236:
229:
222:
214:
248:JSTOR
234:books
363:Oslo
322:The
220:news
346:in
334:of
203:by
83:No
442::
409::
377:.
369:,
330:.
45:.
288:)
282:(
270:)
264:(
259:)
255:(
245:·
238:·
231:·
224:·
197:.
168:)
162:(
157:)
153:(
149:.
139:.
110:)
104:(
99:)
95:(
81:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.