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Hōryū-ji

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42: 1204: 1444: 872:. However, after the government changed its position and allowed Buddhist temples to choose their own affiliated sect in the late 19th century, Hōryū-ji renewed its affiliation with the Hossō school. Due to the lack of resources during the early Meiji period, the monks at Hōryū-ji decided to donate many of the temple's treasures for museum display. They were able to secure compensation for this donation, improving the financial situation of the temple. Conservation work at the site began in 1895, but culminated in 1934, when a massive restoration project at Hōryū-ji began. The project was interrupted during the 916: 906: 179: 1633: 1071: 1621: 1645: 1604: 1581: 833:, as the cult of Shōtoku rose to prominence in Japan, Hōryū-ji became an important site for veneration of the long-dead prince. Ritual practices dedicated to Prince Shōtoku increased in number during this time. A memorial service for the prince called the ceremony of Shōryō-e became an annual event at Hōryū-ji in the early 12th century, and it is still practiced at the temple and other temples associated with Prince Shōtoku to this day. The Kamakura and early 5778: 1432:
the dead prince's spirit based on the fact that the halo was attached to the statue by a nail driven through the head. The statue bears a close resemblance to extant portraiture of the prince. The Kannon retains most of its gilt. It is in superb condition because it was kept in the Dream Hall and wrapped in five hundred meters of cloth and never viewed in sunlight. The statue was held to be sacred and was never seen until it was unwrapped at the demand of
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that once adorned it but have since deteriorated. The shrine was likely created before the year 693, perhaps even dating back to before the construction of Hōryū-ji. It is notable for its smallness (it measures only 226 centimeters in height) and for the fact that it is the oldest surviving shrine of
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was instated as the official state religion in 1868, resulting in government confiscation of many Buddhist lands, strict government supervision and categorization of Buddhist temples, and a steep decrease in financial support for Hōryū-ji itself. The recategorization of officially recognized Buddhist
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The origin of the statue is veiled in mystery. Ancient catalogs for Hōryūji's treasures, even one written in the late Kamakura period, never mention it. The first surviving record which referred to it was from 1698 C.E. and implies that it was moved from somewhere sometime after the Kamakura period.
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The murals of the kondō comprise fifty walls; four larger walls, eight mid-sized walls and thirty-eight small wall areas inside the building. The original murals were removed after the fire incident in 1949 and are kept in a non-public treasure house. Twenty small wall paintings, unscathed from the
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Due to a fire that broke out on January 26, 1949, severe damage was caused to the building, mainly its first floor, and the murals. As a result of the restoration (completed in 1954), it is estimated that about fifteen to twenty percent of the original seventh century Kondo materials is left in the
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regarding the preservation of cultural sites in Nara and Kyoto, the entire site was spared from bombings during the war. The restoration project resumed after the war and concluded in 1985. Much of the temple complex was repaired from centuries of environmental damage. During the restoration, older
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This Kannon is a statue that supposedly is the representation of Prince Shotoku. It is approximate six feet and one inch and some sources believe that Shotoku was that height. It is 197 centimeters in height. The kannon is made of gilded wood. It is suggested that the statue was made to assuage
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Through a recent dendrochronological analysis carried out using the materials preserved during the restorations done in the 1950s, it has turned out that some of them were felled prior to 670, suggesting a possibility that the current kondō was already under construction when "the fire in 670", as
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analysis to have been felled in 594. The axis mundi rests three meters below the surface of the massive foundation stone, stretching into the ground. At its base, a relic believed to be a fragment of the bones of the Buddha is enshrined. Around it, four sculpted scenes from the life of the Buddha
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The reconstruction has allowed Hōryū-ji to absorb and feature a unique fusion of early Asuka period style elements, added with some distinct ones only seen in Hōryū-ji, such as the extremely small proportions of the fifth story of the pagoda, which buildings constructed in later years lack. It is
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Today, the temple can be identified as the headquarters of the Shōtoku sect, and is a popular site for pilgrimage. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hōryū-ji is also an attractive site for tourists. According to the temple's website, it is currently home to over 180 of Japan's designated National
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The treasures of the temple are considered to be a time capsule of Buddhist art from the sixth and seventh century. Many of the frescoes, statues, and other pieces of art within the temple, as well as the architecture of the temple's buildings themselves show the strong cultural influence from
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Judging from the early Tang influences, the present day consensus on the time of creation of the paintings is end of the 7th century. Thus ruling out the possibilities of authorship by those early 7th-century figures who were once believed to be the creator, e.g. Tori or
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Treasures and Important Cultural Properties, and was the first structure in Japan to become a World Heritage Site. Hōryū-ji also still holds frequent events in a variety of locations in the complex, and many of its structures are open to the public.
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The five-story pagoda, located in Sai-in area, stands at 32.45 meters in height (122 feet) and is one of the oldest extant wooden buildings in the world. The wood used in the central pillar or axis mundi of the pagoda is estimated through a
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art. The style of the statue is also known as Tori style and is characterized by the two-dimensionality of the figure and the repetitive pattern-like depictions of the cloth the triad sits upon. At each corner of the triad stand four wooden
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The Tokyo National Museum holds over 300 objects which were donated to the Imperial Household by Hōryū-ji in 1878. Some of these items are on public display, and all are available for study as part of the museum's digital collection.
1463:-leaf in 609 CE. First page and the first line of second page is The Heart Sutra second page is Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra Hōryū-ji, Japan. The last line is a complete Sanskrit syllabary in Siddhaṃ script 1067:
The hall holds the famous Shaka Triad, together with a bronze Yakushi and Amida Nyorai statues, and other national treasures. The wall paintings shown today in the Kondō are a reproduction from 1967.
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sects by the government, which occurred soon after the start of Meiji rule, did not recognize the Hossō sect as a formal institution of Japanese Buddhism. When the seat of the Hossō sect,
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today, its name in the oral tradition was Kokūzō Bosatsu. In 1911, a crown created for the statue was discovered in a storehouse of Hōryūji. The crown was characterized with a curved
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dynasties are all possibilities. The relative rarity of surviving Chinese Buddhist sculptures makes it difficult to pinpoint the potential influences on the sculpture from China.
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The statue of Yakushi of the original temple was saved during the fire of 670. While the temple was being rebuilt the Shaka Triad was commissioned or had been already cast.
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also brought new additions to Hōryū-ji, including the dedication of several new halls in the Eastern and Western compounds to venerate the Prince as the incarnation of the
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paintings of the temple were used to determine the original layout of the complex, and many of the living quarters built during the intervening years were demolished.
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While its precise origins are unclear, some modern-day investigations suggest that the statue was made in Japan during the Asuka period. The statue is carved from
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style in the same way as other works from the period. Scholars note that the style of Hōryū-ji is more "conservative" than other examples from the period, such as
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records the existence of 46 temples in 624. The bracket work of Hōryū-ji resembles that of the partial remainder of a miniature Baekje gilt bronze pagoda.
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is a small wooden Buddhist shrine that is currently stored in the Great Treasure Repository of Hōryū-ji. The shrine is named for the many wings of the
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During the reconstruction of the pagoda in the 1950s, the reliquary was shortly removed from the hollow for restoration, then placed back.
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There is no record, on the other hand, as to who exactly were the people that have engaged in the construction of Hōryū-ji, although the
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face in the four cardinal directions. The pagoda is five-storied but, as is customary for pagodas, there is no access to the interior.
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current building, while the charred members were carefully removed and rebuilt to a separate fireproof warehouse for future research.
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of healing and in honor of the prince's father. Excavations done in 1939 confirmed that Prince Shotoku's palace, the Ikaruga-no-miya (
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Yumedono is one of the main constructions in the Tō-in area, built on the ground which was once Prince Shōtoku's private palace,
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Walley, Akiko (2012). "Flowers of Compassion: The Tamamushi Shrine and the Nature of Devotion in Seventh-Century Japan".
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to Japan in order to build temples locally. These experts are recorded to have stationed in Naniwa, or present-day
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A fire that broke out during the dismantling and repair of the Kondō on January 26, 1949 destroyed a mural of the
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1949 fire, are in their original places while reproductions replaced the parts that were removed due to damage.
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Buddhas. Some of the artistic choices, including the way the robes are modeled, are similar to murals found in
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There are many features that suggest the current precinct of Hōryū-ji is not entirely related to the
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of a bodhisattva removing his upper garments before casting himself from a cliff to feed a hungry
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records the arrival of a carpenter and a buddhist sculptor in 577, along with the monks, from
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Pradel, Chari (2008). "Shōkō Mandara and the Cult of Prince Shōtoku in the Kamakura Period".
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also home to unique examples of early Japanese architecture, such as the Tamamushi Shrine.
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McDermott, Hiroko (Autumn 2006). "The Hōryūji Treasures and Early Meiji Cultural Policy".
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is credited with the casting of this massive Buddhist statue. It is a triad and so
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It is generally believed that the paintings on the large walls represent the
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The reconstructed buildings embrace significant cultural influences from the
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A replica of The Heart Sutra and Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra manuscript in
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Kudara Kannon is one of the best representative Buddhist sculptures in the
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China, Korea and India, as well as aspects of Buddhist practice in Japan.
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its kind in East Asia. The paintings that cover building and dais are of
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Conservation of Historic Timber Structures: an ecological approach p21
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to its left. The statues are dated to 623 and the style originates in
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The influences on the style could stem from a variety of places. The
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Conservation of Historic Timber Structures: an ecological approach
1594: 1126:. Initially some parts, such as its bare body, were finished with 1110: 1037: 1015: 964: 944:) in the east. The western part of the temple contains the Kondō ( 893: 559: 366: 336: 316: 306: 258: 6337: 5980: 5910: 5900: 5533: 5476: 5461: 4608: 4598: 4573: 4448: 4443: 4401: 4371: 4303: 4269: 4156: 4097: 4092: 3946: 3849: 3687: 3637: 3424: 3250: 1259: 1139: 1127: 514: 346: 228: 6152: 6137: 4220: 3988: 2298:(Second ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. p. 62. 2237:(Second ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. p. 65. 1939:
Web Japan, sponsored by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan.
1864:(Second ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. p. 61. 1776:"Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area, UNESCO World Heritage" 1571: 1451: 341: 326: 6440: 6227: 6000: 5613: 5598: 5434: 5296: 5276: 5051: 4713: 4593: 4583: 4518: 4146: 4102: 4087: 4077: 4047: 3971: 3854: 3622: 3494: 3238: 3233: 1941:"One hundred years older than supposed?: World Heritage Pagoda" 1797: 1479: 1392: 1387: 1378: 1143: 977: 856: 841: 771: 682: 584: 534: 529: 441: 411: 223: 203: 2759: 2562:
The Cambridge history of Japan "The Asuka Enlightenment" p.176
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The Cambridge history of Japan "The Asuka Enlightenment" p.175
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Usually in spring and autumn, for about a month period each.
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Discovering the Arts of Japan: A Historical Overview, p42
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Hozon: architectural and urban conservation in Japan, p48
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The pagoda has certain characteristics unique to Hōryū-ji
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Religious buildings and structures completed in the 600s
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List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
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The current temple is made up of two areas, the Sai-in (
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A tree ring survey conducted in 2001 revealed that the
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Religious organizations established in the 7th century
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Advanced history of Buddhism: monasteries and temples
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Gateway to Japan, "A Japanese Prince and his temple"
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were cut down in 594, before it burned down in 670.
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List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts-others)
2910: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2392: 2390: 2336: 2334: 2324:世界文化遺産法隆寺を語る (Horyuji, a World Heritage described) 2256: 2254: 1893: 2558: 1902: 1898: 1896: 6457: 2415:Not retrievable on the web as of April 2nd, 2007 2151: 1731:List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures) 2970:"Asian Historical Architecture, Horyuji Temple" 2535:"The Archeology of Korea and Cultural Features" 1074:Yumedono, a hall associated with Prince Shōtoku 678: 2992: 2864:Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System 2839: 2792: 2685: 2641:(in Japanese). Kokuyo Co., Ltd. Archived from 1225: 1220: 1084: 951: 945: 939: 933: 821: 811: 805: 716: 5834: 5820: 3147: 2631: 2629: 2461:Niels Gutschow; Siegfried RCT Enders (1998). 2396: 2264:Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture 2261:Fletcher, Banister; Cruickshank, Dan (1996). 1736:List of National Treasures of Japan (temples) 642: 3929:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2695:Korea: A Religious History "Early Korea" p36 2340: 2326:. Yanagihara Shuppan 柳原出版. pp. 185–190. 1959:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1889:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1169:first appeared in a book published in 1917. 1078: 3024: 2944:Kinoshita, June; Nicholas Palevsky (1998). 2495:"Find rekindles debate over Horyuji Temple" 1468:Serving the needs of architectural research 5827: 5813: 3154: 3140: 2657: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2158:. Cyber Tech Publications. pp. 289–. 1974:Marstein, Nils; Knut Einar Larsen (2000). 1934: 1932: 1798:June Kinoshita; Nicholas Palevsky (1998). 792:The temple was originally commissioned by 649: 635: 40: 2835: 2833: 2760:Tsuneko S. Sadao; Stephanie Wada (2003). 2145: 2085: 2073: 2035: 1426: 1064:, burned the former Wakakusa-garan down. 694:temple that was once one of the powerful 27:Buddhist temple in Nara Prefecture, Japan 2397:Crouch, Dora P; Johnson, June G (2001). 1793: 1791: 1768: 1450: 1447:Inscription on the halo of Bhaisajyaguru 1442: 1395:. The right side shows a scene from the 1313: 1202: 1109: 1069: 1036: 1014: 963: 914: 904: 892: 781: 6358:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō) 5116:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 3064:Asian Historical Architecture: Hōryū-ji 3018: 2914:The Art and Architecture of Japan, p300 2669:(in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from 2606: 1929: 1884: 1830: 1706:Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area 921:Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area 910:Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area 760:Buddhist Monuments in the Hōryū-ji Area 14: 6501:Buddhist archaeological sites in Japan 6491:Important Cultural Properties of Japan 6458: 5319:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2883: 2830: 2724: 2103:"After 51 Years, a Temple is Restored" 2000: 864:, was shut down for a time during the 5808: 3135: 3000:(Horyuji, a World Heritage described) 2293: 2232: 2197: 1938: 1859: 1788: 1385:, seated monks making offerings, and 901:(Inner Gate) with its entasis columns 746:In 1993, Hōryū-ji Temple, along with 3059:Horyuji – World History Encyclopedia 3029:. Indiana University. Archived from 2799:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 15. 2267:. Architectural Press. p. 731. 1887:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 1134:The record calls it Kokūzō Bosatsu ( 851:Beginning in the early years of the 6496:Buddhist temples in Nara Prefecture 2152:Sameer Das Gupta (1 January 2008). 2100: 1309: 24: 5106:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1157:Although it is referred to as the 959: 927: 868:, Hōryū-ji became affiliated with 750:, was registered as Japan's first 25: 6547: 3047: 2998:sekai bunka isan Horyuji o kataru 2322:sekai bunka isan Horyuji o kataru 1418: 1262:drawn on the sides of the Amida. 919:Closer look of wooden carving in 46:Kondo (left), and Pagoda (right) 5787: 5777: 5776: 5334:Thai temple art and architecture 5079:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3319:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3185: 3172: 3162: 3084: 3070:Hōryū-ji Temple Silver Medallion 2793:Chatfield Pier, Garrett (2005). 2732:. Shogakukan. pp. 131–132. 1690: 1676: 1662: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1602: 1593: 1579: 1570: 1558: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1507: 1391:. On the back is depicted Mount 1105: 177: 3186: 2962: 2877: 2852: 2813: 2718: 2585: 2527: 2518: 2507:from the original on 2019-01-07 2487: 2312: 2287: 2226: 2191: 2172: 2120: 2029: 1753:, Seven Great Temples of Nanto. 968:The belfry of the East Precinct 888: 6198:Schools and objects of worship 5844:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5324:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5126:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4206:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3397:Places where the Buddha stayed 2948:. Kodansha. pp. 587–588. 2692:James Huntley Grayson (2002). 1994: 1878: 1853: 1824: 1587:Reidō and the Cloister of Toin 1381:. The dais shows on its front 1273: 13: 1: 6511:World Heritage Sites in Japan 6421:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism 5339:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1762: 1207:Amitabha paradise before fire 992:, especially on the columns. 938:) in the west and the Tō-in ( 730:in 607, but according to the 623:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism 6526:Buddhism in the Asuka period 6471:7th-century Buddhist temples 5096:Buddhism and the Roman world 5072:Decline of Buddhism in India 5067:History of Buddhism in India 3167:   Topics in 2974:www.orientalarchitecture.com 2428:; Knut Einar Larsen (2000). 2319:Ryōshin Takada 高田良信 (2007). 1626:Dragon ornaments on the roof 1302:statues from the end of the 1092: 7: 6486:National Treasures of Japan 4294:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 4034: 3089:Geographic data related to 2911:Robert Treat Paine (1981). 2842:Asuka Buddhist Art: Horyuji 2730:法隆寺の謎 Mysteries of Horyu-ji 1655: 1226: 1085: 679: 10: 6552: 6426:Japanese Buddhist pantheon 5244:The unanswerable questions 2766:. Kodansha International. 2559:John Whitney Hall (1988). 2347:. Kodansha International. 2179:orientalarchitecture.com. 1903:John Whitney Hall (1988). 1804:. Kodansha International. 1500: 1339: 1142:), and says "it came from 990:ancient Greek architecture 988:of China, as well as from 777: 726:The temple was founded by 681:Temple of the Flourishing 6403: 6382: 6375: 6308: 6265: 6236: 6205: 6196: 6171: 6125: 6077: 6019: 5969: 5851: 5842: 5836:Buddhist temples in Japan 5772: 5724: 5639: 5554: 5329:Buddhist temples in Korea 5252: 5154: 5037: 4734: 4662: 4489: 4362: 4302: 3937: 3892:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3803: 3795:Three planes of existence 3743: 3588: 3480: 3410: 3402:Buddha in world religions 3264: 3209: 3181: 2917:. Yale University Press. 2796:Temple Treasures of Japan 1711:Buddhist temples in Japan 1221: 1198: 1079:Yumedono (Hall of Dreams) 1010: 952: 946: 940: 934: 822: 812: 806: 717: 670: 145: 140: 132: 118: 113: 105: 86: 81: 68: 56: 51: 39: 32: 5111:Persecution of Buddhists 4332:Four stages of awakening 3713:Three marks of existence 3299:Physical characteristics 3118:34.614275°N 135.734236°E 2725:Takada, Ryoshin (1998). 2665: 2637: 2565:. Cambridge University. 2294:Mason, Penelope (2005). 2233:Mason, Penelope (2005). 1980:. Elsevier. p. 22. 1909:. Cambridge University. 1885:Buswell, R.E.J. (2013). 1860:Mason, Penelope (2005). 1333:Chrysochroa fulgidissima 1032: 976:, particularly those of 878:United States of America 6506:Historic Sites of Japan 4474:Ten principal disciples 3357:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2993:Ryoshin Takada (2007). 2840:Mizuno Seiichi (1974). 2638:Statue of Kudara Kannon 2467:. Edition Axel Menges. 2296:History of Japanese Art 2235:History of Japanese Art 2198:Inoue, Shoichi (2000). 2128:"Introduction: Horyuji" 1862:History of Japanese Art 1178:Japanese hinoki cypress 1138:), not Kannon Bosatsu ( 1136:Ākāśagarbha Bodhisattva 974:Three Kingdoms of Korea 6163:Ōbaku Zen architecture 5852:Architectonic elements 5184:Buddhism and democracy 4697:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4692:Chinese Buddhist canon 3924:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3919:Early Buddhist schools 2344:The Arts of Japan, p40 1464: 1448: 1427:Yumedono (Guze) Kannon 1337: 1208: 1115: 1075: 1045: 1020: 969: 924: 912: 902: 789: 274:Japanese new religions 6353:Shitennō (Four Kings) 5194:Eight Consciousnesses 3304:Life of Buddha in art 3123:34.614275; 135.734236 2593:"東京国立博物館 – 展示 法隆寺宝物館" 2403:. Oxford University. 2341:Seiroku Noma (2003). 2050:10.1353/mni.2006.0033 1721:Japanese architecture 1454: 1446: 1340:Further information: 1317: 1206: 1113: 1073: 1040: 1018: 967: 918: 908: 896: 785: 90:1-1 Hōryū-ji Sannai, 5671:East Asian religions 5101:Buddhism in the West 4672:Early Buddhist texts 4287:Four Right Exertions 3753:Ten spiritual realms 3246:Noble Eightfold Path 1638:The Horyu-ji complex 1174:Camphora officinarum 5926:Niō or Kongōrikishi 5794:Religion portal 5541:Temple of the Tooth 5420:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4459:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3952:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3735:Two truths doctrine 3555:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3355:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3114: /  2400:ISBN 0195088913 p20 2107:The Washington Post 2038:Monumenta Nipponica 1698:Architecture portal 1365:Four Heavenly Kings 1150:." At least in the 1026:dendrochronological 755:World Heritage Site 710:. Its full name is 696:Seven Great Temples 165:Part of a series on 6531:607 establishments 6310:Objects of worship 5716:Western philosophy 5314:Dzong architecture 5136:Vipassana movement 5131:Buddhist modernism 4559:Emperor Wen of Sui 4327:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4260:Threefold Training 4062:Vipassana movement 3778:Hungry Ghost realm 3598:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3545:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3294:Great Renunciation 3289:Eight Great Events 3171:    3054:Hōryū-ji Home Page 2824:(tourist brochure) 2185:Asian Architecture 1751:Nanto Shichi Daiji 1465: 1449: 1408:Golden Light Sutra 1338: 1324:Tamamushi-no-zushi 1209: 1146:, but was made in 1116: 1076: 1046: 1021: 970: 925: 913: 903: 790: 770:of the five-story 757:under the name of 6453: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6390:kei (ritual gong) 6371: 6370: 6192: 6191: 5802: 5801: 5440:Om mani padme hum 5146:Women in Buddhism 5062:Buddhist councils 4932:Western countries 4720:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4481:Shaolin Monastery 4058:Samatha-vipassanā 3668:Pratītyasamutpāda 3472:Metteyya/Maitreya 3390: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3358: 3350: 3342: 3219:Four Noble Truths 3025:Shin Young-hoon. 2955:978-4-7700-2018-5 2848:. pp. 40–52. 2806:978-1-4179-6569-4 2739:978-4-09-387265-2 2015:10.61342/JEFQ7956 1987:978-0-7506-3434-2 1289:to its right and 866:Meiji restoration 659: 658: 171:Buddhism in Japan 160: 159: 16:(Redirected from 6543: 6481:Pagodas in Japan 6380: 6379: 6203: 6202: 6079:Japanese pagodas 6032:chōzuya/temizuya 5849: 5848: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5806: 5805: 5792: 5791: 5780: 5779: 5619:Sacred languages 5467:Maya Devi Temple 5430:Mahabodhi Temple 5234:Secular Buddhism 5199:Engaged Buddhism 4039: 3887:Tibetan Buddhism 3838:Vietnamese Thiền 3437:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3388: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3348: 3340: 3189: 3188: 3176: 3166: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3088: 3087: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2946:Gateway to Japan 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2728:Horyu-ji no nazo 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2633: 2624: 2621: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2579: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2537:. Archived from 2531: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2338: 2329: 2327: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2258: 2249: 2248: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2098: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2033: 2027: 2026: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1958: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1936: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1772: 1757:Tourism in Japan 1700: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1606: 1597: 1583: 1574: 1562: 1547: 1535: 1526:Kondō and pagoda 1523: 1511: 1434:Ernest Fenollosa 1352:tamamushi beetle 1348:Tamamushi Shrine 1342:Tamamushi Shrine 1320:Tamamushi Shrine 1310:Tamamushi Shrine 1229: 1224: 1223: 1088: 1060:recorded in the 955: 954: 949: 948: 943: 942: 937: 936: 874:Second World War 870:Shingon Buddhism 825: 824: 815: 814: 809: 808: 722: 720: 719: 689: 687: 672: 651: 644: 637: 605:Haibutsu kishaku 181: 162: 161: 156: 153: 151: 149: 44: 30: 29: 21: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6516:Buddhist relics 6456: 6455: 6454: 6445: 6399: 6367: 6328:Dainichi Nyorai 6304: 6261: 6232: 6188: 6167: 6121: 6073: 6064:kyōzō or kyō-dō 6015: 5965: 5894:kentozuka: see 5873:kaerumata: see 5838: 5833: 5803: 5798: 5786: 5768: 5720: 5635: 5550: 5287:Ordination hall 5248: 5150: 5121:Buddhist crisis 5033: 4730: 4682:Mahayana sutras 4658: 4654:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4485: 4358: 4298: 4248:Bodhisattva vow 3933: 3799: 3739: 3698:Taṇhā (Craving) 3633:Five hindrances 3584: 3476: 3406: 3260: 3205: 3177: 3160: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3085: 3050: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3023: 3019: 3010: 3008: 2991: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2942: 2938: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2909: 2905: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2838: 2831: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2807: 2791: 2787: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2758: 2747: 2740: 2723: 2719: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2645:on 24 June 2021 2639: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2622: 2607: 2598: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2557: 2553: 2544: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2510: 2508: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2459: 2455: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2423: 2419: 2411: 2395: 2388: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2339: 2332: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2292: 2288: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2231: 2227: 2206:(12): 129–143. 2196: 2192: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2101:Burgess, John. 2099: 2092: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2065: 2034: 2030: 1999: 1995: 1988: 1972: 1968: 1952: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1901: 1894: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1858: 1854: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1829: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1796: 1789: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1696: 1689: 1684:Religion portal 1682: 1675: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1639: 1636: 1627: 1624: 1615: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1584: 1575: 1566: 1565:Guardian statue 1563: 1554: 1553:roof decoration 1548: 1539: 1536: 1527: 1524: 1515: 1514:Kudarakan'nondō 1512: 1503: 1470: 1429: 1421: 1344: 1312: 1276: 1201: 1108: 1095: 1086:Ikaruga no miya 1081: 1035: 1013: 962: 960:Characteristics 930: 928:Present complex 891: 831:Kamakura period 780: 714: 712:Hōryū Gakumonji 704:Nara Prefecture 664: 655: 615: 614: 600:Shinbutsu bunri 525:Shinbutsu-shūgō 485: 477: 476: 452:Murakami Senshō 432:Hasegawa Tōhaku 292: 284: 283: 189: 146: 100:Nara Prefecture 47: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6549: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6521:Prince Shōtoku 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6386: 6384: 6377: 6376:Other elements 6373: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6363:Yakushi Nyorai 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6243: 6241: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5936:shichidō garan 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5832: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5809: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5784: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5351:Greco-Buddhist 5343: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5302:Burmese pagoda 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5258: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5084:Greco-Buddhism 5081: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5017:United Kingdom 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:Czech Republic 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4841: 4836: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4726:Abhidharmadīpa 4723: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4644:B. R. Ambedkar 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4564:Songtsen Gampo 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4308: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4243:Eight precepts 4240: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4031: 4021: 4016: 4014:Five Strengths 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3954: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3809: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3653:Mental factors 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3505:Mahamoggallāna 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3420:Avalokiteśvara 3416: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3136: 3098: 3097: 3082: 3080:Chuguji Temple 3072: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3049: 3048:External links 3046: 3044: 3043: 3017: 2985: 2961: 2954: 2936: 2924:978-0300053333 2923: 2903: 2876: 2851: 2829: 2812: 2805: 2785: 2772: 2745: 2738: 2717: 2704: 2684: 2656: 2625: 2605: 2584: 2571: 2551: 2526: 2517: 2503:. 2004-07-20. 2486: 2473: 2453: 2440: 2417: 2409: 2386: 2353: 2330: 2311: 2304: 2286: 2273: 2250: 2243: 2225: 2190: 2171: 2164: 2144: 2119: 2090: 2088:, p. 362. 2086:McDermott 2006 2078: 2076:, p. 341. 2074:McDermott 2006 2063: 2028: 2009:(2): 215–246. 1993: 1986: 1966: 1928: 1915: 1892: 1877: 1870: 1852: 1823: 1810: 1787: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1687: 1673: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1650:Panoramic view 1649: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1578: 1576: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1538:Bronze lantern 1537: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1469: 1466: 1457:Siddham script 1428: 1425: 1420: 1419:Yakushi Nyorai 1417: 1415:and her cubs. 1371:and forming a 1369:lotus blossoms 1311: 1308: 1275: 1272: 1244:Yakushi Nyorai 1200: 1197: 1107: 1104: 1094: 1091: 1080: 1077: 1034: 1031: 1012: 1009: 961: 958: 929: 926: 890: 887: 798:Yakushi Nyorai 794:Prince Shōtoku 787:Shichidō garan 779: 776: 728:Prince Shōtoku 657: 656: 654: 653: 646: 639: 631: 628: 627: 626: 625: 617: 616: 613: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 486: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 474: 472:Suzuki Shunryū 469: 464: 459: 457:Nishida Kitarō 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 174: 173: 167: 166: 158: 157: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 127:Prince Shōtoku 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 88: 84: 83: 79: 78: 72: 66: 65: 60: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6548: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6267:Nanto rokushū 6264: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206:Major schools 6204: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5556:Miscellaneous 5553: 5547: 5546:Vegetarianism 5544: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5368:Buddha in art 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5022:United States 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4579:Padmasambhava 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4491:Major figures 4488: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4437:Western tulku 4435: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4238:Five precepts 4236: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4216:Dhamma vicaya 4214: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3984:Buddhābhiṣeka 3982: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3628:Enlightenment 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618:Dhamma theory 3616: 3614: 3613:Buddha-nature 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452:Samantabhadra 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 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Retrieved 1770: 1670:Japan portal 1609: 1586: 1550: 1494: 1492: 1486:, where the 1473: 1471: 1430: 1422: 1406: 1396: 1386: 1372: 1361:bodhisattvas 1357:Jataka tales 1345: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1304:Asuka period 1295:Northern Wei 1277: 1264: 1248:Ajanta Caves 1214: 1210: 1182: 1171: 1166: 1158: 1156: 1132: 1120:Asuka period 1117: 1100: 1096: 1082: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1022: 1001:Asuka period 998: 994: 986:Northern Wei 971: 931: 898: 889:Architecture 883: 853:Meiji period 850: 835:Heian period 828: 791: 765: 758: 745: 741:Asuka period 738: 731: 725: 711: 680: 661: 660: 595:Danka system 505:Architecture 467:D. T. Suzuki 407:Sen no Rikyū 239:Jōdo Shinshū 114:Architecture 75:Shaka Nyorai 6411:bussokuseki 6343:Marishi-ten 6042:main hall ( 5972:Mon (gates) 5859:hidden roof 5579:Dharma talk 5408:Asalha Puja 5204:Eschatology 5007:Switzerland 4987:New Zealand 4915:Middle East 4824:Philippines 4744:Afghanistan 4549:Bodhidharma 4534:Buddhaghosa 4454:Householder 4364:Monasticism 4317:Bodhisattva 4172:Prostration 4125:Mindfulness 4053:Anapanasati 4036:Kammaṭṭhāna 3833:Korean Seon 3773:Asura realm 3768:Human realm 3708:Ten Fetters 3663:Parinirvana 3565:Uppalavanna 3530:Mahākaccana 3515:Mahākassapa 3447:Kṣitigarbha 3442:Ākāśagarbha 3339:Suddhodāna 3284:Four sights 3211:Foundations 3121: / 3109:135°44′03″E 3078:and nearby 2846:Weatherhill 2595:. Tnm.go.jp 2500:Japan Times 2377:|work= 1495:Nihon Shoki 1490:was built. 1488:Shitennō-ji 1475:Nihon Shoki 1438:Tori Busshi 1279:Tori Busshi 1274:Shaka Triad 1250:(India) or 1185:Northern Qi 1062:Nihon Shoki 982:Eastern Han 839:bodhisattva 829:During the 768:shinbashira 733:Nihon Shoki 490:Nihon Shoki 447:Inoue Enryō 422:Takuan Sōhō 417:Sesshū Tōyō 402:Musō Soseki 332:En no Gyōja 302:Tori Busshi 291:Key figures 92:Ikaruga-chō 77:(Śākyamuni) 58:Affiliation 6460:Categories 6441:saisenbako 6383:Implements 6133:Daibutsuyō 5890:karesansui 5696:Psychology 5676:Gnosticism 5664:Comparison 5659:Influences 5641:Comparison 5524:Bhavacakra 5482:Kushinagar 5457:Pilgrimage 5403:Māgha Pūjā 5358:Bodhi Tree 5174:Buddhology 5164:Abhidharma 5156:Philosophy 5089:Menander I 4957:Costa Rica 4908:Uzbekistan 4749:Bangladesh 4703:Dhammapada 4687:Pali Canon 4649:Ajahn Chah 4629:Dalai Lama 4529:Kumārajīva 4524:Vasubandhu 4499:The Buddha 4407:Zen master 4342:Sakadagami 4322:Buddhahood 4253:Pratimokṣa 4068:Shikantaza 4024:Meditation 3999:Deity yoga 3870:Madhyamaka 3763:Deva realm 3658:Mindstream 3608:Bodhicitta 3520:Aṅgulimāla 3387:Devadatta 3363:Yaśodharā 3266:The Buddha 3256:Middle Way 3106:34°36′51″N 3074:Photos of 3037:2007-04-03 3011:2010-07-12 2979:2007-04-02 2930:2007-04-03 2892:(2): 269. 2779:2007-04-03 2711:2007-04-03 2599:2012-08-15 2578:2007-04-03 2545:2007-04-02 2511:2021-08-14 2480:2007-04-03 2447:2007-04-03 2360:2007-04-03 2280:2007-04-03 2044:(3): 342. 1946:2007-04-04 1922:2007-04-03 1846:2020-02-08 1817:2007-04-02 1781:2007-04-02 1763:References 1152:Edo period 846:Edo period 545:Zen garden 540:Death poem 484:Key topics 462:Shaku Sōen 6323:Benzaiten 6153:Shin-Wayō 6092:hōkyōintō 6027:Chinjusha 6020:Buildings 5961:onigawara 5921:nakazonae 5896:nakazonae 5875:nakazonae 5764:Festivals 5744:Buddhists 5706:Theosophy 5509:Symbolism 5499:Hama yumi 5472:Bodh Gaya 5239:Socialism 5214:Evolution 5189:Economics 5027:Venezuela 4942:Australia 4937:Argentina 4861:Sri Lanka 4856:Singapore 4774:Indonesia 4736:Countries 4677:Tripiṭaka 4639:Ajahn Mun 4514:Nagarjuna 4509:Aśvaghoṣa 4392:Anagārika 4387:Śrāmaṇerī 4382:Śrāmaṇera 4377:Bhikkhunī 4337:Sotāpanna 4226:Passaddhi 4167:Offerings 4142:Nekkhamma 4019:Iddhipada 3939:Practices 3909:Theravada 3882:Vajrayana 3875:Yogachara 3845:Pure Land 3758:Six Paths 3745:Cosmology 3525:Anuruddha 3500:Sāriputta 3490:Kaundinya 3482:Disciples 3457:Vajrapāṇi 3309:Footprint 3274:Tathāgata 2379:ignored ( 2369:cite book 2212:0915-0986 2058:143040238 1614:roof tile 1611:Onigawara 1328:tamamushi 1283:Sakyamuni 1217:Pure Land 1093:Treasures 1005:Yakushiji 862:Kōfuku-ji 590:Senjafuda 565:Ikkō-ikki 133:Completed 96:Ikoma-gun 6466:Hōryū-ji 6436:miyadera 6431:jingū-ji 6416:butsudan 6218:Nichiren 6158:Zenshūyō 6143:Setchūyō 6102:kasatōba 6052:butsuden 5906:katōmado 5885:karahafu 5782:Category 5711:Violence 5681:Hinduism 5629:Sanskrit 5584:Hinayana 5569:Amitābha 5529:Swastika 5398:Uposatha 5388:Holidays 5373:Calendar 5219:Humanism 5057:Kanishka 5047:Timeline 4871:Thailand 4839:Kalmykia 4834:Buryatia 4819:Pakistan 4804:Mongolia 4799:Maldives 4794:Malaysia 4759:Cambodia 4624:Shamarpa 4619:Nichiren 4569:Xuanzang 4504:Nagasena 4422:Rinpoche 4152:Pāramitā 3994:Devotion 3914:Navayana 3902:Dzogchen 3865:Nichiren 3813:Mahayana 3805:Branches 3683:Saṅkhāra 3432:Mañjuśrī 3389:(cousin) 3381:(cousin) 3349:(mother) 3341:(father) 3329:Miracles 3279:Birthday 3196:Glossary 3169:Buddhism 3091:Hōryū-ji 3076:Hōryū-ji 2898:24240761 2505:Archived 2220:25791051 2137:27 April 2112:26 April 2023:40599600 1955:cite web 1834:(2001). 1716:Hokki-ji 1656:See also 1551:Yumedono 1330:beetle ( 1300:Shitennō 1291:Amitābha 1252:Dunhuang 1163:Amitabha 748:Hokki-ji 692:Buddhist 667:Japanese 662:Hōryū-ji 570:Butsudan 535:Nenbutsu 382:Nichiren 269:Shugendo 264:Fuke-shū 254:Nichiren 234:Jōdo-shū 150:.horyuji 87:Location 82:Location 52:Religion 33:Hōryū-ji 6395:mokugyō 6275:Jōjitsu 6240:schools 6223:Shingon 6087:gorintō 5986:nijūmon 5981:karamon 5911:mokoshi 5901:komainu 5869:irimoya 5864:hisashi 5759:Temples 5739:Buddhas 5701:Science 5691:Judaism 5686:Jainism 5604:Lineage 5564:Abhijñā 5534:Thangka 5477:Sarnath 5462:Lumbini 5383:Funeral 5378:Cuisine 5254:Culture 5229:Reality 5179:Creator 5169:Atomism 5039:History 5012:Ukraine 4972:Germany 4891:Senegal 4881:Vietnam 4809:Myanmar 4609:Shinran 4599:Karmapa 4574:Shandao 4544:Dignāga 4469:Śrāvaka 4449:Donchee 4444:Kappiya 4402:Sayadaw 4372:Bhikkhu 4347:Anāgāmi 4304:Nirvana 4270:Samadhi 4157:Paritta 4098:Tonglen 4093:Mandala 4048:Smarana 4029:Mantras 3977:Upekkha 3947:Bhavana 3897:Shingon 3850:Tiantai 3703:Tathātā 3693:Śūnyatā 3688:Skandha 3678:Saṃsāra 3673:Rebirth 3648:Kleshas 3638:Indriya 3540:Subhūti 3425:Guanyin 3379:Ānanda 3371:Rāhula 3251:Nirvana 3191:Outline 2869:9 March 2822:Hōryūji 2132:Horyuji 1832:ja:光谷拓実 1501:Gallery 1440:style. 1413:tigress 1379:pagodas 1256:Bosatsu 1230:) with 1140:Guanyin 1128:lacquer 1124:camphor 980:, from 778:History 700:Ikaruga 675:Hepburn 555:Daimoku 515:Hongaku 510:Temples 500:Deities 437:Sakuden 347:Shinran 297:Shōtoku 229:Shingon 194:Jōjitsu 188:Schools 141:Website 119:Founder 106:Country 63:Shōtoku 18:Horyuji 6404:Others 6338:Kannon 6300:Sanron 6257:Rinzai 6228:Tendai 6172:Others 6126:Styles 6117:tahōtō 6112:muhōtō 6107:sotōba 6048:hon-dō 6044:kon-dō 6001:sanmon 5991:niōmon 5754:Sutras 5749:Suttas 5614:Siddhi 5599:Koliya 5574:Brahmā 5489:Poetry 5435:Mantra 5425:Kasaya 5297:Pagoda 5277:Kyaung 5272:Vihāra 5267:Temple 5209:Ethics 5052:Ashoka 5002:Sweden 4997:Poland 4992:Norway 4982:Mexico 4967:France 4952:Canada 4947:Brazil 4886:Africa 4866:Taiwan 4829:Russia 4754:Bhutan 4714:Vinaya 4594:Naropa 4584:Saraha 4519:Asanga 4275:Prajñā 4184:Refuge 4147:Nianfo 4108:Tertön 4103:Tantra 4088:Ganana 4078:Tukdam 4004:Dhyāna 3972:Mudita 3967:Karuṇā 3860:Risshū 3855:Huayan 3788:Naraka 3728:Anattā 3723:Dukkha 3718:Anicca 3623:Dharma 3575:Channa 3510:Ānanda 3495:Assaji 3462:Skanda 3365:(wife) 3334:Family 3314:Relics 3239:Sangha 3234:Dharma 3229:Buddha 2952:  2921:  2896:  2803:  2770:  2736:  2702:  2569:  2471:  2438:  2407:  2351:  2302:  2271:  2241:  2218:  2210:  2162:  2056:  2021:  1984:  1913:  1868:  1808:  1480:Baekje 1393:Sumeru 1388:apsara 1383:relics 1363:, the 1268:Donchō 1260:Kannon 1240:Miroku 1199:Murals 1144:Baekje 1011:Pagoda 978:Baekje 899:Chūmon 857:Shinto 842:Kannon 802:Buddha 800:, the 772:pagoda 752:UNESCO 683:Dharma 585:Kanjin 580:Kaichō 530:Gongen 442:Tenkai 412:Rennyo 362:Ninshō 312:Saichō 244:Rinzai 224:Tendai 204:Sanron 6295:Ritsu 6290:Kegon 6285:Kusha 6280:Hossō 6252:Ōbaku 6069:shoin 6011:torii 6006:sōmon 5996:rōmon 5951:tokyō 5946:sōrin 5941:shōrō 5931:sandō 5880:kairō 5726:Lists 5594:Kalpa 5589:Iddhi 5452:Music 5447:Mudra 5413:Vassa 5393:Vesak 5363:Budai 5309:Candi 5292:Stupa 5224:Logic 4977:Italy 4876:Tibet 4814:Nepal 4784:Korea 4779:Japan 4769:India 4764:China 4709:Sutra 4664:Texts 4614:Dōgen 4604:Hōnen 4589:Atiśa 4554:Zhiyi 4464:Achar 4432:Tulku 4427:Geshe 4412:Rōshi 4397:Ajahn 4352:Arhat 4312:Bodhi 4282:Vīrya 4199:Sacca 4194:Satya 4189:Sādhu 4177:Music 4120:Merit 4113:Terma 4073:Zazen 4009:Faith 3962:Mettā 3643:Karma 3603:Bardo 3570:Asita 3560:Khema 3550:Upāli 3535:Nanda 3373:(son) 3347:Māyā 3324:Films 3201:Index 2894:JSTOR 2677:8 May 2649:8 May 2216:JSTOR 2054:S2CID 2019:JSTOR 1841:(PDF) 1484:Osaka 1403:Indra 1374:mudra 1236:Amida 1232:Shaka 1148:India 1050:kondō 1043:kondō 1033:Kondō 818:garan 718:法隆学問寺 708:Japan 698:, in 690:is a 560:Sōhei 550:Zazen 427:Ingen 387:Unkei 377:Ingen 372:Eisai 367:Dōgen 357:Eison 352:Jōkei 337:Hōnen 322:Jōchō 317:Kūkai 307:Rōben 259:Ōbaku 219:Kusha 214:Ritsu 209:Kegon 199:Hosso 109:Japan 70:Deity 6333:Jizō 6247:Sōtō 6213:Jōdo 6179:A-un 6138:Wayō 6097:hōtō 6059:kuri 5956:tōrō 5916:moya 5624:Pāḷi 5609:Māra 5519:Flag 4920:Iran 4844:Tuva 4789:Laos 4417:Lama 4265:Śīla 4233:Śīla 4221:Pīti 4211:Sati 4162:Puja 4083:Koan 3989:Dāna 3580:Yasa 3467:Tārā 2950:ISBN 2919:ISBN 2871:2012 2801:ISBN 2768:ISBN 2734:ISBN 2700:ISBN 2679:2023 2666:百済観音 2651:2023 2567:ISBN 2469:ISBN 2436:ISBN 2405:ISBN 2381:help 2349:ISBN 2300:ISBN 2269:ISBN 2239:ISBN 2208:ISSN 2160:ISBN 2139:2019 2114:2019 1982:ISBN 1961:link 1911:ISBN 1866:ISBN 1806:ISBN 1472:The 1461:palm 1346:The 1318:The 1258:and 1242:and 1227:jōdo 1048:The 1041:The 897:The 823:若草伽藍 575:Obon 392:Enni 342:Myōe 327:Kūya 249:Sōtō 6238:Zen 6184:ken 6037:-dō 5346:Art 5282:Wat 3818:Zen 3093:at 2046:doi 2011:doi 1459:on 1193:Sui 1191:or 984:to 807:斑鳩宮 671:法隆寺 495:Art 154:.jp 152:.or 148:www 136:607 35:法隆寺 6462:: 6050:, 6046:, 4848:ru 2972:. 2890:72 2888:. 2862:. 2844:. 2832:^ 2748:^ 2628:^ 2608:^ 2497:. 2389:^ 2373:: 2371:}} 2367:{{ 2333:^ 2253:^ 2214:. 2202:. 2183:. 2130:. 2105:. 2093:^ 2066:^ 2052:. 2042:61 2040:. 2017:. 2007:68 2005:. 1957:}} 1953:{{ 1931:^ 1895:^ 1790:^ 1359:, 1322:, 1238:, 1234:, 1222:浄土 1187:, 1007:. 953:夢殿 947:金堂 941:東院 935:西院 848:. 813:東院 763:. 706:, 702:, 677:: 673:, 669:: 125:, 98:, 94:, 6054:) 5828:e 5821:t 5814:v 4850:) 4846:( 4064:) 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Index

Horyuji

Affiliation
Shōtoku
Deity
Shaka Nyorai
Ikaruga-chō
Ikoma-gun
Nara Prefecture
Empress Suiko
Prince Shōtoku
www.horyuji.or.jp
Buddhism in Japan

Jōjitsu
Hosso
Sanron
Kegon
Ritsu
Kusha
Tendai
Shingon
Jōdo-shū
Jōdo Shinshū
Rinzai
Sōtō
Nichiren
Ōbaku
Fuke-shū
Shugendo

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