1849:
1107:
1016:
456:
1537:
944:
40:
1203:
740:
553:
442:(June Movement) on his retirement in May 2008. Farage represented the secessionist subgroup, and Sinnott the reformist subgroup. The leadership was loose, enabling the two subgroups to unite around the broad principles of democracy and transparency which were embodied in its statute and to which IND/DEM MEPs were expected to adhere. The day-to-day running of the group was performed by its secretariat, and its secretaries-general were Claudine Vangrunderbeeck and Herman Verheirstraeten.
1343:
808:
635:
1724:
1437:
876:
1393:
842:
676:
1483:
910:
1583:
978:
1289:
774:
594:
1665:
334:, promptly made comments including "No self-respecting small businessman with a brain in the right place would ever employ a lady of child-bearing age" and "I am here to represent Yorkshire women who always have dinner on the table when you get home. I am going to promote men's rights." The remarks engendered outrage from a range of fellow politicians.
1853:
418:) made up of those MEPs who believed that the EU was essentially desirable if reformed and who supported greater transparency and control over the EU bureaucracy, and a secessionist subgroup consisting of those MEPs (notably UKIP) who believed that the EU was inherently wrong even if reformed and who advocated withdrawal from the EU.
2089:
As a second type of dividing nationalism, (3) euroscepticism is different and particularly prominent in that its main theme allows for more international collaboration than is the case with radical nation-state nationalism. Thus its associations can more easily span national boundaries and constitute
1097:
to the
Parliament, and the United Kingdom, with 13% of its MEPs at December 2007 coming from UKIP and sitting with IND/DEM. As of December 2007 no member state had more than 13% of its MEPs sitting with IND/DEM and eighteen member states (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Germany,
1883:
IND/DEM publications included the Prague
Declaration of October 2005, which restated their disapproval of the Constitution Treaty and belief that the values it embodied should not be resurrected, and the Delphi Declaration of July 2007, which made similar points concerning the Treaty of Lisbon.
1867:
The debates and votes in the
European Parliament are tracked by its website and categorised by the Groups that participate in them and the rule of procedure that they fall into. The results give a profile for each Group by category and the total indicates the Group's level of participation in
1084:
A December 2007 European
Parliament document considered the groups. Page 9 of that document had a table. That table gave the number of MEPs for each group and member state at December 2007. That table's data for IND/DEM is depicted as percentages in the diagram on the right.
2090:
international alliances based on international fora. These include
European Parliament parties such as the Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament, and a civil society organization such as the transnational Research Centre Free Europe
3957:
1111:
3861:
3840:
1088:
Such support for IND/DEM as was expressed came from
Northern European states, with especial reference to the member states of the North-West. Its strongholds were Sweden and Denmark, who sent "June list" MEPs from
315:(Poland) and an Independent MEP from the Republic of Ireland, joined in the first week of the new Parliament to form the Eurosceptic group called "Independence/Democracy" (IND/DEM), succeeding the group called "
3786:
3980:
3652:
3905:
2928:"Congressional Research Service Report RS21998, on the European Parliament, by Kristin Archick, Specialist in European Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division, Updated January 23, 2008"
385:. But that didn't meet the threshold laid down in the European Parliament's Rules of Procedure. So when the Seventh European Parliament started on 14 July 2009, IND/DEM would not qualify as a group.
3748:
3923:
3941:
3882:
3605:
2014:
2806:
369:, 18 IND/DEM MEPs from four Member States were elected for the 2009â2014 term (the Seventh European Parliament). The great majority of these seats (thirteen) were from the
3998:
2660:
2764:
2827:
3977:
1848:
3902:
2121:
4158:
2872:
341:
was expelled from UKIP prior to IND/DEM's formation when it became known that he faced charges for housing benefit fraud. Mote went on to join the far-right
4153:
327:
4173:
2263:
1908:
4168:
3745:
3920:
3938:
4178:
3018:
2611:
2581:
1020:
374:
349:
296:
3070:
348:
The
Northern League MEPs eventually all left the group after their expulsion from IND/DEM following an incident involving a T-shirt and the
460:
2903:
2021:
1982:
1945:
209:
30:
2193:
3096:
3044:
2284:
1774:
Activities performed by IND/DEM in the period between 1 June 2004 and 1 June 2008 that resulted in an entry on Google News include:
3675:
3691:
EU's poll data 'propaganda': Millions are to be spent on promoting the constitution among member states, Times, 17 February 2005
1549:
956:
308:
3995:
3410:
2927:
4183:
2652:
2526:
2426:
2357:
2321:
2055:
316:
140:
3764:
3578:
3554:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3398:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3338:
3290:
3266:
3254:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3146:
3542:
3350:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3278:
3242:
3158:
1782:
3841:"Lega Nord expelled from the Eurosceptic group Independence and Democracy. Borghezio announces appeals, IN, 16 March 2006"
3566:
414:
IND/DEM was a coalition of MEPs from two distinct wings of
Euroscepticism: a reformist subgroup (sometimes referred to as
2768:
1875:
The website shows IND/DEM as participating in 43 motions, making it one of the most inactive Groups during the period.
267:(EFD). In comparison, EFD was far-right group that was nationalist and more strongly opposed immigration than IND/DEM.
388:
On 30 June 2009, it was reported the remnants of IND/DEM were to unite with the remnants of another collapsing group,
279:
were reported as a good result for
Eurosceptic parties. 37 MEPs (33 on 20 July, with four more the next day) from the
2451:
2382:
525:
366:
276:
260:
171:
3122:
1884:
IND/DEM also published a newsletter called EU Watch, which gave a eurosceptic view on the EU activities of the day.
1275:
342:
4014:
2869:
397:
264:
150:
4084:
1868:
Parliamentary debates. The activity profile for each Group for the period 1 August 2004 to 1 August 2008 in the
2503:
2479:
225:
1647:
1098:
Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain) had none.
395:
On 1 July 2009 a press conference was held launching the new group. That press conference named the new group
3626:
389:
2560:"Political divide is said to deepen further: Populist parties make big gains in EU vote, IHT, June 15, 2004"
4163:
2398:
DoÄekalovĂĄ, Pavla (2006). "Radical Right-Wing
Parties in Central Europe: Mutual Contacts and Cooperation".
2260:
1915:
4063:
3690:
4097:
2984:
2828:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament â March 2009 â Rule 29 â Formation of political groups"
4138:
3002:
2966:
2807:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament â July 2009 â Rule 30 â Formation of political groups"
1869:
1795:
trying to get a European Parliament auditor's report on alleged abuses of staff allowances published;
1595:
990:
352:. MEPs from the League of Polish Families also left the group, although not all and not all at once.
320:
312:
252:
221:
4129:
4041:
3022:
2883:
1713:
1643:
107:
1573:
3724:
3074:
2471:
3712:
3701:
2236:
2910:
1989:
1952:
1740:
1685:
1413:
1405:
1267:
862:
854:
696:
688:
378:
300:
244:
232:
2697:
2516:
2311:
1785:
1325:
3828:
2345:
1607:
1603:
1279:
1215:
1002:
998:
752:
565:
370:
356:
280:
240:
3787:"Students discuss with top-level representatives of the EU Parliament, OJ, 20 December 2005"
3100:
3048:
2288:
1333:
2559:
1951:. Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament. 18 October 2005. Archived from
1655:
8:
3672:
2495:
1729:
1689:
1619:
1417:
1363:
1301:
1227:
1223:
1190:
1106:
866:
828:
786:
764:
760:
700:
655:
577:
573:
543:
288:
248:
213:
100:
231:
Ideologically, IND/DEM was strongly opposed to the European Union and positioned on the
4100:. Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament. 26 June 2008. Archived from
1635:
1519:
1313:
1259:
1239:
1015:
798:
95:
2631:
2171:
455:
3713:
They don't like the EU constitution? Quick, send in the force, Times, 21 January 2005
3702:
Leaders plan for a robust constitution as remedy to voter apathy, Times, 15 June 2004
2681:
2522:
2499:
2475:
2447:
2422:
2378:
2353:
2317:
2051:
1836:
1799:
1461:
1379:
900:
355:
After having been suspended from UKIP following his arrest on fraud allegations, MEP
239:
spectrum. It was a very heterogeneous grouping; it also included parties such as the
3903:
Bonde calls for âelection not coronationâ in EU parliament vote, PM, 15 January 2007
2934:
1988:. Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament. July 2007. Archived from
2080:
1473:
1355:
820:
647:
439:
3807:
3725:"EU charter's fate still uncertain after Luxembourg's Yes vote, PD, July 11, 2005"
4133:
4002:
3984:
3945:
3927:
3909:
3752:
3679:
3006:
2988:
2970:
2887:
2876:
2793:
2789:
2685:
2635:
2545:
2267:
2084:
1701:
1639:
1383:
1271:
606:
382:
3978:
MEPs outline plans to boost EU parliament election turnout, PM, 27 November 2007
3627:"Report on EU parliament funding abuse to remain secret, dV, February 26, 2008"
2015:"Fourth Annual Report on Developments in the European Union in 2006, DFA, 2007"
1709:
1627:
1557:
1542:
1503:
1457:
1367:
1208:
964:
949:
930:
896:
832:
745:
659:
618:
558:
206:
85:
3883:"Lega Nord permanently expelled from the Eurosceptic group, VN, 18 March 2006"
2071:
Ruzza, Carlo (2009). "Populism and euroscepticism: Towards uncivil society?".
39:
4147:
3996:
Parliament strengthens its control over the Commission, EA, 11 September 2006
1792:
prior to the Commission giving a Latsis shipyard a grant of âŹ10 million;
1756:
1736:
1705:
1623:
1523:
1449:
1329:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1094:
888:
435:
331:
284:
1651:
2468:
Demystifying the European Union: The Enduring Logic of Regional Integration
1909:"Postal Services: Liberalisation & Privatisation in the European Union"
1789:
1631:
1309:
1255:
1243:
794:
427:
160:
1852:
Group parliamentary activity profile, 1 August 2004 to 1 August 2008 (see
4042:"More MEPs demand transparency after patent debacle, ZDNET, 19 July 2005"
2541:
2237:"Results of the 2004 European Parliament elections from Europe Politique"
2145:"New eurosceptic group to campaign against EU treaty in Irish referendum"
1527:
1348:
813:
640:
392:(UEN), to create a new group whose official name was not yet determined.
338:
112:
3808:"Brussels Will Lose Moral Authority on Democracy, CI, December 21, 2007"
3746:
MEPs: Kosovo and Lisbon treaty should top EU agenda, PM, 16 January 2008
1110:
IND/DEM percentage of elected MEPs by member state 20â23 July 2004 (see
528:, 18 IND/DEM MEPs (too few for a viable group) were elected as follows:
4018:
431:
236:
164:
3921:
Wurtz urges sea change in EU parliament elections, PM, 12 January 2007
2739:
2261:
European Parliament directory listing for Independence/Democracy Group
2048:
Populist Politics and Liberal Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe
1677:
1495:
1090:
922:
459:
IND/DEM percentage of elected MEPs by member state 11 June 2009 (see
426:
IND/DEM had a joint political leadership. The group's co-chairs were
304:
292:
256:
4015:"MEPs debate Commission 2007 work programme, EGOV, 16 November 2006"
2964:
Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament: Our Members
2740:"Parliament nations group gets a power boost, EUO, 13 December 2006"
1872:
is given on the diagram on the right. IND/DEM is denoted in orange.
3958:"EP President no longer talking about Strasbourg, TR, 15 June 2006"
2714:"Eurosceptics kick out Italian Lega Nord party, EUO, 16 March 2006"
2713:
1561:
1507:
968:
934:
614:
2848:
263:, IND/DEM lost many of its MPs and was dissolved in favour of the
3495:
European Parliament archive entry for MirosĹaw Mariusz Piotrowski
2122:"Brexit and Right-Wing Euroscepticism in the European Parliament"
1442:
881:
3939:
Strasbourg 'spinelessness' angers EU deputies, PM, 15 June 2006
2982:
Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament: Program
2444:
Contestation of EU Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy
2144:
2046:
MeseĹžnikov, Grigorij; GyĂĄrfĂĄĹĄovĂĄ, OÄžga; Smilov, Daniel (2008).
1914:. The Communication Workers Union. January 2007. Archived from
1588:
1488:
1398:
1294:
983:
915:
847:
779:
681:
599:
3606:"MEPs see no bread in motion against Barroso, dV, 9 June 2005"
3567:
European Parliament archive entry for Francesco Enrico Speroni
3483:
European Parliament archive entry for Dariusz Maciej Grabowski
3000:
Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament: Staff
2698:
British MEP convicted for benefit fraud, Times, 17 August 2007
2231:
1019:
IND/DEM percentage of MEPs by member state December 2007 (see
3765:"EU Treaty deal meets praise and criticism, EA, 27 June 2007"
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
1823:
arguing against attempts to fund plans to improve EP turnout;
1670:
1101:
3231:
European Parliament archive entry for Michael Henry Nattrass
2442:
Gora, Magdalena; Styczynska, Natasza; Zubek, Marcin (2020).
1826:
arguing for greater control of the commission by Parliament,
4101:
4064:"EU perks-buster wins little popularity, TT, June 13, 2004"
3591:
2981:
2514:
2309:
720:
IND/DEM member parties as of 24 July 2008 were as follows:
217:
3303:
European Parliament archive entry for Philippe De Villiers
2999:
2963:
2208:
2045:
319:" (EDD) that had existed during the European Parliament's
4126:
3279:
European Parliament archive entry for Paul Marie CoĂťteaux
1010:
190:
3459:
European Parliament archive entry for Sylwester Chruszcz
3387:
European Parliament archive entry for Lars Magnus Wohlin
3207:
European Parliament archive entry for Derek Roland Clark
3147:
European Parliament archive entry for Robert Kilroy-Silk
2050:. Bratislava: Institute for Public Affairs. p. 90.
216:
between 2004 and 2009. At its height in 2004, it had 37
4127:
Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament
3519:
European Parliament archive entry for BogusĹaw Rogalski
3339:
European Parliament archive entry for Georgios Georgiou
3315:
European Parliament archive entry for Johannes Blokland
3019:"European election results 2009 for the United Kingdom"
2880:
2849:"Ukip, Lega Nord form hard-right bloc in EU Parliament"
2102:
Manners, Ian (2011). "Denmark and the European Union".
74:
Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament
3862:"Northern League as a free radical, WZ, 18 March 2006"
3673:
Barroso defends delay in EU vote, CNN, 27 October 2004
3653:"van Buitenen puts pressure on EP, AD, March 11, 2008"
3399:
European Parliament archive entry for VladimĂr Ĺ˝eleznĂ˝
3351:
European Parliament archive entry for Jens-Peter Bonde
2508:
2421:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 179.
2172:"BBC NEWS â Europe â UKIP forms new Eurosceptic group"
2104:
EU Som et Politisk System - Uviklinger og Udfordringer
1814:
expelling Lega Nord and the League of Polish Families;
326:
In the first week, IND/DEM assigned a UKIP MEP to the
3531:
European Parliament archive entry for Mario Borghezio
3471:
European Parliament archive entry for Maciej Giertych
3327:
European Parliament archive entry for Bastiaan Belder
3243:
European Parliament archive entry for Jeffrey Titford
2767:. Theparliament.com. 19 December 2005. Archived from
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2303:
1175:
The IND/DEM MEPs at 20â23 July 2004 were as follows:
4087:. Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved on 7 September 2013.
3555:
European Parliament archive entry for Matteo Salvini
3435:
European Parliament archive entry for Witold Tomczak
3413:. Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved on 7 September 2013.
3255:
European Parliament archive entry for John Whittaker
4017:. Egovmonitor.com. 16 November 2006. Archived from
3579:
European Parliament archive entry for Kathy Sinnott
3543:
European Parliament archive entry for Umberto Bossi
3423:
European Parliament archive entry for Urszula Krupa
3375:
European Parliament archive entry for Nils Lundgren
3363:
European Parliament archive entry for HÊlène Goudin
3291:
European Parliament archive entry for Patrick Louis
3219:
European Parliament archive entry for Roger Knapman
3183:
European Parliament archive entry for Godfrey Bloom
3171:
European Parliament archive entry for Gerard Batten
2870:"EU-Critical Group in European Parliament launches"
2441:
3447:European Parliament archive entry for Filip Adwent
3195:European Parliament archive entry for Graham Booth
3159:European Parliament archive entry for Nigel Farage
2737:
2595:
2574:
2375:The Populist Radical Right in Poland: The Patriots
3829:Many tongues, now some teeth, Times, 10 June 2004
1843:
4145:
3507:European Parliament archive entry for Bogdan PÄk
1946:"The Prague Declaration on the future of Europe"
2638:report dated Wednesday, 21 July 2004, 11:22 GMT
2343:
328:Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality
3267:European Parliament archive entry for Tom Wise
3123:"The faces of the European Parliament 2007â09"
2897:
2895:
2820:
2799:
2796:report dated Saturday, 21 June 2008, 13:21 GMT
2711:
2646:
2644:
2337:
2166:
2164:
2162:
4033:
2653:"UKIP plans alliance to scupper constitution"
2279:
2277:
2275:
350:Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
4159:2009 disestablishments in the European Union
3822:
3592:"Breaking News, World News & Multimedia"
2765:"Polish MEPs splinter, PM, 19 December 2005"
2691:
2688:report dated Friday, 16 July 2004, 11:47 GMT
2548:report dated Monday, 14 June 2004, 18:01 GMT
715:
4056:
3971:
3932:
3914:
3896:
3833:
3706:
3695:
3684:
3666:
3584:
3097:"European election results 2009 for Greece"
3045:"European election results 2009 for France"
2904:"Turkey as a member of the European Union?"
2892:
2707:
2705:
2641:
2551:
2256:
2254:
2159:
337:One UKIP MEP never made it to IND/DEM. MEP
3875:
3779:
3739:
3645:
3619:
3099:. Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from
3073:. Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from
3047:. Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from
3021:. Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from
2920:
2783:
2757:
2675:
2625:
2397:
2346:"Federalism and the European party system"
2287:. Elections2009-results.eu. Archived from
2272:
2186:
2139:
2137:
2135:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1832:arguing for mandatory lobbying disclosure,
1817:arguing against the two-person Presidency,
1102:Membership at formation at 20â23 July 2004
4154:2004 establishments in the European Union
4007:
3989:
3950:
3854:
2372:
1778:seeking to allow Parliament to be filmed;
375:ChristianUnion â Reformed Political Party
297:ChristianUnion â Reformed Political Party
224:. It was affiliated with the Eurosceptic
4174:Political parties disestablished in 2009
3757:
3717:
3598:
3089:
3063:
3037:
3011:
2841:
2731:
2702:
2582:"20040720EN European Parliament website"
2557:
2419:Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe
2285:"Results of the 2009 European elections"
2251:
1847:
1820:arguing against the two-seat Parliament,
1805:arguing against the Constitution Treaty,
1788:for taking a cruise on a yacht owned by
1105:
1014:
454:
4169:Former European Parliament party groups
2738:Helena Spongenberg (13 December 2006).
2239:. Europe-politique.eu. 17 February 2007
2132:
2101:
1970:
1933:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
4146:
4039:
3800:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2650:
2535:
2515:David Phinnemore; Lee McGowan (2013).
2310:David Phinnemore; Lee McGowan (2013).
2007:
1011:Membership by country at December 2007
450:
438:, who in turn succeeded long-time MEP
362:By 24 June 2008, IND/DEM had 22 MEPs.
345:group before being convicted in 2007.
4179:Political parties established in 2004
3727:. English.people.com.cn. 11 July 2005
2863:
2663:from the original on 28 February 2024
2416:
2070:
317:Europe of Democracies and Diversities
141:Europe of Democracies and Diversities
2975:
2352:. Taylor & Francis. p. 72.
1894:
2993:
2952:
2901:
16:European Parliament political group
13:
2632:UKIP MEP in row over working women
2518:A Dictionary of the European Union
2484:
2460:
2348:. In Alexander H. Trechsel (ed.).
2313:A Dictionary of the European Union
1808:arguing against the Lisbon Treaty,
526:2009 European Parliament elections
367:2009 European Parliament elections
277:2004 European Parliament elections
14:
4195:
4120:
2682:UKIP suspends fraud trial Euro MP
2558:Bennhold, Katrin (15 June 2004).
377:of the Netherlands, two from the
373:, with others being two from the
261:2009 European Parliament election
4090:
4078:
2790:MEP arrested on fraud allegation
2712:Lucia Kubosova (16 March 2006).
2651:Browne, Anthony (20 July 2004).
1811:arguing against a deeper Europe;
1722:
1663:
1581:
1535:
1481:
1435:
1391:
1341:
1287:
1201:
976:
942:
908:
874:
840:
806:
772:
738:
674:
633:
592:
551:
343:Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty
38:
4066:. Taipeitimes.com. 13 June 2004
4040:Marson, Ingrid (19 July 2005).
3572:
3560:
3548:
3536:
3524:
3512:
3500:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3440:
3428:
3416:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3296:
3284:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3212:
3200:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3115:
2435:
2410:
2391:
2366:
1878:
421:
401:. IND/DEM had ceased to exist.
398:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
265:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
220:and it only existed during the
151:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
2562:. International Herald Tribune
2542:Eurosceptics storm the citadel
2490:Rob Ford, Matthew J. Goodwin,
2114:
2095:
2064:
2039:
1844:Parliamentary activity profile
1769:
226:Europeans United for Democracy
222:European Parliament's 6th term
1:
1887:
1829:arguing for decentralisation,
1764:
445:
390:Union for a Europe of Nations
4184:Right-wing parties in Europe
4139:EUDemocrats official website
3810:. Cato.org. 21 December 2007
2446:. Djof Forlag. p. 187.
2085:10.1016/j.polsoc.2009.02.007
1798:opposing the appointment of
409:
404:
7:
1983:"The Declaration of Delphi"
1648:MirosĹaw Mariusz Piotrowski
359:left IND/DEM in June 2008.
182:18 (11 June 2009, de facto)
10:
4200:
3071:"Elections2009-Results.eu"
2521:. Routledge. p. 189.
2400:Politics in Central Europe
2377:. Routledge. p. 129.
2316:. Routledge. p. 276.
270:
2373:Pankowski, Rafal (2010).
1870:Sixth European Parliament
1862: IND/DEM: 43 motions
1835:supporting whistleblower
1735:
1596:League of Polish Families
1183:
991:League of Polish Families
728:
716:24 July 2008â11 June 2009
536:
313:League of Polish Families
253:League of Polish Families
186:
170:
156:
146:
136:
126:
118:
106:
94:
78:
70:
62:
54:
46:
37:
31:European Parliament group
28:
23:
4132:10 November 2007 at the
2472:Rowman & Littlefield
2350:Towards a Federal Europe
2344:Lori Thorlakson (2013).
2194:"The Week, 20 July 2004"
1802:as Justice Commissioner;
1714:Francesco Enrico Speroni
1644:Dariusz Maciej Grabowski
434:, the latter succeeding
381:of Greece, and one from
3678:30 October 2006 at the
2266:20 October 2006 at the
96:Political position
4085:Plenary sitting â Home
4001:29 August 2008 at the
2902:Persson, Martin Olof.
1864:
1414:Religious conservatism
1406:Popular Orthodox Rally
1268:Michael Henry Nattrass
1172:
1081:
863:Religious conservatism
855:Popular Orthodox Rally
697:Religious conservatism
689:Popular Orthodox Rally
521:
379:Popular Orthodox Rally
311:(Czech Republic), the
301:Popular Orthodox Rally
245:Popular Orthodox Rally
199:Independence/Democracy
191:http://indemgroup.org/
50:Independence/Democracy
24:Independence/Democracy
3128:. European Parliament
2492:Voting for Extremists
1851:
1608:Political Catholicism
1604:National conservatism
1550:Independent Democrats
1216:UK Independence Party
1109:
1018:
1003:Political Catholicism
999:National conservatism
957:Independent Democrats
753:UK Independence Party
566:UK Independence Party
458:
371:UK Independence Party
309:Independent Democrats
281:UK Independence Party
241:UK Independence Party
212:that operated in the
108:European parties
2886:2 March 2008 at the
2881:http://indemgroup.eu
2879:, 1 July 2009, from
2496:Taylor & Francis
2196:. Europarl.europa.eu
1334:Philippe de Villiers
176:37 (20â23 July 2004)
4164:Eurosceptic parties
3983:9 June 2009 at the
3944:9 June 2009 at the
3926:9 June 2009 at the
3908:9 June 2009 at the
3751:9 June 2009 at the
3411:Incoming / Outgoing
3005:5 July 2008 at the
2987:2 July 2008 at the
2969:4 July 2008 at the
2875:7 July 2009 at the
2417:Mudde, Cas (2007).
1995:on 4 September 2009
1958:on 4 September 2009
1712:, (joined 21 July)
1708:, (joined 21 July)
1704:, (joined 21 July)
1690:Right-wing populism
1620:Wojciech Wierzejski
1418:Right-wing populism
1364:Christian democracy
1356:Christian UnionâSGP
1326:Paul-Marie CoĂťteaux
1302:Movement for France
1228:British nationalism
1224:Right-wing populism
867:Right-wing populism
829:Christian democracy
821:Christian UnionâSGP
787:Movement for France
765:British nationalism
761:Right-wing populism
701:Right-wing populism
656:Christian democracy
648:Christian UnionâSGP
578:British nationalism
574:Right-wing populism
451:11 Juneâ1 July 2009
289:Movement for France
249:Movement for France
214:European Parliament
4044:. News.zdnet.co.uk
3633:. 26 February 2008
3581:(incl. Membership)
3569:(incl. Membership)
3557:(incl. Membership)
3545:(incl. Membership)
3533:(incl. Membership)
3521:(incl. Membership)
3509:(incl. Membership)
3497:(incl. Membership)
3485:(incl. Membership)
3473:(incl. Membership)
3461:(incl. Membership)
3449:(incl. Membership)
3437:(incl. Membership)
3425:(incl. Membership)
3401:(incl. Membership)
3389:(incl. Membership)
3377:(incl. Membership)
3365:(incl. Membership)
3353:(incl. Membership)
3341:(incl. Membership)
3329:(incl. Membership)
3317:(incl. Membership)
3305:(incl. Membership)
3293:(incl. Membership)
3281:(incl. Membership)
3269:(incl. Membership)
3257:(incl. Membership)
3245:(incl. Membership)
3233:(incl. Membership)
3221:(incl. Membership)
3209:(incl. Membership)
3197:(incl. Membership)
3185:(incl. Membership)
3173:(incl. Membership)
3161:(incl. Membership)
3149:(incl. Membership)
2073:Policy and Society
1865:
1636:Sylwester Chruszcz
1528:Lars Magnus Wohlin
1429:Georgios Georgiou
1314:French nationalism
1260:Derek Roland Clark
1240:Robert Kilroy-Silk
1173:
1082:
799:French nationalism
522:
3077:on 8 January 2016
2528:978-1-135-08127-0
2466:Roy H. Ginsberg,
2428:978-0-511-34143-4
2359:978-1-317-99818-1
2323:978-1-135-08127-0
2057:978-80-89345-06-9
1837:Hans-Peter Martin
1800:Rocco Buttiglione
1762:
1761:
1716:(joined 21 July)
1656:BogusĹaw Rogalski
1462:Social liberalism
1380:Johannes Blokland
1171:
1170:
1080:
1079:
1008:
1007:
901:Social liberalism
713:
712:
520:
519:
196:
195:
180:22 (24 June 2008)
178:28 (January 2007)
4191:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4005:
3993:
3987:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3954:
3948:
3936:
3930:
3918:
3912:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3837:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3761:
3755:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3015:
3009:
2997:
2991:
2979:
2973:
2961:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2933:. Archived from
2932:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2909:. Archived from
2908:
2899:
2890:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2803:
2797:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2648:
2639:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2555:
2549:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2512:
2506:
2488:
2482:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2270:
2258:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2233:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2130:
2129:
2128:. 25 April 2022.
2118:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2020:. Archived from
2019:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1861:
1752:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1697:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1615:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1574:VladimĂr Ĺ˝eleznĂ˝
1569:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1515:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1474:Jens-Peter Bonde
1469:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1425:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1375:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1321:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1235:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1160: 40% to 50%
1159:
1154: 30% to 40%
1153:
1148: 20% to 30%
1147:
1142: 10% to 20%
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1074:
1069: 40% to 50%
1068:
1063: 30% to 40%
1062:
1057: 20% to 30%
1056:
1051: 10% to 20%
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1025:
982:
980:
979:
948:
946:
945:
914:
912:
911:
880:
878:
877:
846:
844:
843:
812:
810:
809:
778:
776:
775:
744:
742:
741:
723:
722:
708:
680:
678:
677:
667:
639:
637:
636:
626:
598:
596:
595:
585:
557:
555:
554:
531:
530:
514:
509: 40% to 50%
508:
503: 30% to 40%
502:
497: 20% to 30%
496:
491: 10% to 20%
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
465:
440:Jens-Peter Bonde
42:
21:
20:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4144:
4143:
4134:Wayback Machine
4123:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4104:on 26 June 2008
4096:
4095:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4003:Wayback Machine
3994:
3990:
3985:Wayback Machine
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3946:Wayback Machine
3937:
3933:
3928:Wayback Machine
3919:
3915:
3910:Wayback Machine
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3753:Wayback Machine
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3685:
3680:Wayback Machine
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3513:
3505:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3441:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3385:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3103:on 11 June 2009
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3051:on 12 June 2009
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3025:on 11 June 2009
3017:
3016:
3012:
3007:Wayback Machine
2998:
2994:
2989:Wayback Machine
2980:
2976:
2971:Wayback Machine
2962:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2893:
2888:Wayback Machine
2877:Wayback Machine
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2794:BBC News Online
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2771:on 15 June 2009
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2692:
2686:BBC News Online
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2642:
2636:BBC News Online
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2556:
2552:
2546:BBC News Online
2540:
2536:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2489:
2485:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2415:
2411:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2291:on 11 June 2009
2283:
2282:
2273:
2268:Wayback Machine
2259:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2100:
2096:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2027:on 16 July 2011
2024:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1890:
1881:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1772:
1767:
1753:
1750:
1723:
1721:
1702:Mario Borghezio
1698:
1695:
1688:
1664:
1662:
1640:Maciej Giertych
1616:
1613:
1606:
1582:
1580:
1570:
1567:
1560:
1536:
1534:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1482:
1480:
1470:
1467:
1460:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1423:
1416:
1392:
1390:
1384:Bastiaan Belder
1376:
1373:
1366:
1342:
1340:
1322:
1319:
1312:
1288:
1286:
1272:Jeffrey Titford
1236:
1233:
1226:
1202:
1200:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136: 5% to 10%
1133:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1104:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1045: 5% to 10%
1042:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1013:
1001:
977:
975:
967:
943:
941:
933:
909:
907:
899:
875:
873:
865:
841:
839:
831:
807:
805:
797:
773:
771:
763:
739:
737:
718:
709:
706:
699:
675:
673:
668:
665:
658:
634:
632:
627:
624:
617:
607:Libertas France
593:
591:
586:
583:
576:
552:
550:
516:
512:
510:
506:
504:
500:
498:
494:
492:
488:
486:
485: 5% to 10%
482:
480:
476:
474:
470:
464:
453:
448:
424:
412:
407:
383:Libertas France
299:(Netherlands),
293:Northern League
273:
210:political group
181:
179:
177:
163:
131:
90:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4122:
4121:External links
4119:
4116:
4115:
4089:
4077:
4055:
4032:
4021:on 9 June 2009
4006:
3988:
3970:
3949:
3931:
3913:
3895:
3874:
3853:
3832:
3821:
3799:
3778:
3767:. Euractiv.com
3756:
3738:
3716:
3705:
3694:
3683:
3665:
3644:
3618:
3597:
3583:
3571:
3559:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3439:
3427:
3415:
3403:
3391:
3379:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3114:
3088:
3062:
3036:
3010:
2992:
2974:
2951:
2940:on 27 May 2010
2919:
2916:on 5 May 2014.
2891:
2862:
2851:. 30 June 2009
2840:
2819:
2798:
2782:
2756:
2730:
2701:
2690:
2674:
2640:
2624:
2594:
2573:
2550:
2534:
2527:
2507:
2483:
2459:
2452:
2434:
2427:
2409:
2390:
2383:
2365:
2358:
2336:
2322:
2302:
2271:
2250:
2207:
2185:
2158:
2131:
2126:www.qmul.ac.uk
2113:
2094:
2063:
2056:
2038:
2006:
1969:
1932:
1921:on 6 June 2011
1892:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1858:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1718:
1717:
1710:Matteo Salvini
1699:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1659:
1658:
1628:Witold Tomczak
1617:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1558:Euroscepticism
1555:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1543:Czech Republic
1531:
1530:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1504:Euroscepticism
1501:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1458:Euroscepticism
1455:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1368:Euroscepticism
1361:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1337:
1336:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1283:
1282:
1276:John Whittaker
1237:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:United Kingdom
1197:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1166: 50% plus
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1130: 1% to 5%
1126:
1120:
1103:
1100:
1078:
1077:
1075: 50% plus
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1039: 1% to 5%
1035:
1029:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:
996:
993:
988:
986:
972:
971:
965:Euroscepticism
962:
959:
954:
952:
950:Czech Republic
938:
937:
931:Euroscepticism
928:
925:
920:
918:
904:
903:
897:Euroscepticism
894:
891:
886:
884:
870:
869:
860:
857:
852:
850:
836:
835:
833:Euroscepticism
826:
823:
818:
816:
802:
801:
792:
789:
784:
782:
768:
767:
758:
755:
750:
748:
746:United Kingdom
734:
733:
730:
727:
717:
714:
711:
710:
705:
703:
694:
691:
686:
684:
670:
669:
664:
662:
660:Euroscepticism
653:
650:
645:
643:
629:
628:
623:
621:
619:Euroscepticism
612:
609:
604:
602:
588:
587:
582:
580:
571:
568:
563:
561:
559:United Kingdom
547:
546:
541:
538:
535:
518:
517:
515: 50% plus
511:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
479: 1% to 5%
475:
469:
452:
449:
447:
444:
423:
420:
411:
408:
406:
403:
321:1999â2004 term
272:
269:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
174:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
89:
88:
86:Euroscepticism
82:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4196:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4086:
4081:
4065:
4059:
4043:
4036:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3899:
3884:
3878:
3863:
3857:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3825:
3809:
3803:
3788:
3782:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3742:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3654:
3648:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3607:
3601:
3593:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3520:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3143:
3124:
3118:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2850:
2844:
2829:
2823:
2808:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2694:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2583:
2577:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2455:
2453:9788771983234
2449:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2384:9781135150976
2380:
2376:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2195:
2189:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2023:
2016:
2010:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1855:
1850:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1758:
1757:Kathy Sinnott
1755:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:Kathy Sinnott
1733:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:Umberto Bossi
1703:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:Urszula Krupa
1621:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:Nils Lundgren
1521:
1520:HÊlène Goudin
1518:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:June Movement
1448:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:Patrick Louis
1327:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:Roger Knapman
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Godfrey Bloom
1249:
1248:Gerard Batten
1245:
1241:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1124: no MEPs
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1095:June Movement
1092:
1086:
1033: no MEPs
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
985:
974:
973:
970:
966:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
951:
940:
939:
936:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
917:
906:
905:
902:
898:
895:
892:
890:
889:June Movement
887:
885:
883:
872:
871:
868:
864:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
849:
838:
837:
834:
830:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
815:
804:
803:
800:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
781:
770:
769:
766:
762:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
747:
736:
735:
731:
725:
724:
721:
704:
702:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
683:
672:
671:
663:
661:
657:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
642:
631:
630:
622:
620:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
601:
590:
589:
581:
579:
575:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
560:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
533:
532:
529:
527:
473: no MEPs
468:
467:
462:
457:
443:
441:
437:
436:Kathy Sinnott
433:
429:
419:
417:
402:
400:
399:
393:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
360:
358:
353:
351:
346:
344:
340:
335:
333:
332:Godfrey Bloom
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:June Movement
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:radical right
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
192:
189:
185:
175:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
109:
105:
102:
99:
97:
93:
87:
84:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
55:English abbr.
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4106:. Retrieved
4102:the original
4092:
4080:
4068:. Retrieved
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
4019:the original
4009:
3991:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3952:
3934:
3916:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3835:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3759:
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3719:
3708:
3697:
3686:
3668:
3656:. Retrieved
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3630:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3600:
3586:
3574:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3101:the original
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3049:the original
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:the original
3013:
2995:
2977:
2942:. Retrieved
2935:the original
2922:
2911:the original
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2801:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:
2693:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2656:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2612:"20040721EN"
2585:. Retrieved
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2553:
2537:
2517:
2510:
2491:
2486:
2467:
2462:
2443:
2437:
2418:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2374:
2368:
2349:
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2312:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:the original
2241:. Retrieved
2198:. Retrieved
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2149:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2088:
2079:(1): 87â98.
2076:
2072:
2066:
2047:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1990:the original
1960:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1923:. Retrieved
1916:the original
1882:
1879:Publications
1874:
1866:
1856:for sources)
1790:Spiro Latsis
1783:EC President
1781:criticising
1773:
1632:Filip Adwent
1310:Conservatism
1256:Graham Booth
1244:Nigel Farage
1174:
1114:for sources)
1087:
1083:
1023:for sources)
795:Conservatism
719:
523:
463:for sources)
428:Nigel Farage
425:
422:Organisation
416:Eurorealists
415:
413:
396:
394:
387:
364:
361:
354:
347:
336:
325:
274:
259:. After the
230:
202:
198:
197:
161:Nigel Farage
147:Succeeded by
122:20 July 2004
63:French abbr.
29:
18:
3132:28 February
2667:28 February
2174:. July 2009
2147:. July 2009
1854:description
1770:In the news
1686:Regionalism
1349:Netherlands
1112:description
1021:description
814:Netherlands
641:Netherlands
461:description
430:(UKIP) and
339:Ashley Mote
330:. The MEP,
287:(Denmark),
235:within the
207:Eurosceptic
137:Preceded by
130:1 July 2009
113:EUDemocrats
71:Formal name
4148:Categories
3631:Forbes.com
2744:EUobserver
2718:EUobserver
2504:041569051X
2494:, passim,
2480:0742566927
2470:, p. 170,
1999:25 January
1962:25 January
1888:References
1765:Activities
1652:Bogdan PÄk
524:After the
446:Membership
432:Hanne Dahl
365:After the
307:(Sweden),
303:(Greece),
291:(France),
237:right-wing
165:Hanne Dahl
157:Chaired by
132:(de facto)
101:Right-wing
4098:"EUWatch"
2657:The Times
1678:Lega Nord
1496:June List
1187:Ideology
1091:June List
923:June List
732:Ideology
611:Libertas
540:Ideology
410:Subgroups
405:Structure
305:June List
295:(Italy),
257:Lega Nord
247:, French
4130:Archived
3999:Archived
3981:Archived
3942:Archived
3924:Archived
3906:Archived
3749:Archived
3676:Archived
3003:Archived
2985:Archived
2967:Archived
2884:Archived
2873:Archived
2661:Archived
2474:, 2010,
2406:(2): 17.
2329:7 August
2264:Archived
1562:Populism
1508:Populism
1280:Tom Wise
1181:Country
969:Populism
935:Populism
726:Country
615:Populism
534:Country
357:Tom Wise
283:(UKIP),
243:, Greek
205:) was a
79:Ideology
4070:17 June
4048:17 June
4025:17 June
3963:17 June
3888:17 June
3867:17 June
3846:17 June
3814:17 June
3792:17 June
3771:17 June
3731:17 June
3658:17 June
3637:17 June
3611:17 June
3107:17 June
3081:17 June
3055:17 June
3029:17 June
2944:17 June
2775:17 June
2749:17 June
2723:17 June
2566:17 June
2295:17 June
2243:17 June
2200:17 June
2031:17 June
1925:17 June
1786:Barroso
1730:Ireland
1614:10 / 54
1554:NEZDEM
1443:Denmark
1360:CUâSGP
1234:11 / 78
961:NEZDEM
882:Denmark
825:CUâSGP
652:CUâSGP
584:13 / 72
271:History
228:party.
203:IND/DEM
187:Website
66:IND/DEM
58:IND/DEM
4108:5 July
2525:
2502:
2478:
2450:
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2320:
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1860:
1751:1 / 13
1727:
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1568:1 / 24
1540:
1514:3 / 19
1489:Sweden
1486:
1468:1 / 14
1440:
1424:1 / 24
1399:Greece
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1320:3 / 78
1295:France
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984:Poland
981:
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848:Greece
845:
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780:France
777:
743:
707:2 / 22
682:Greece
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638:
625:1 / 72
600:France
597:
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513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
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477:
471:
255:, and
172:MEP(s)
3126:(PDF)
2938:(PDF)
2931:(PDF)
2914:(PDF)
2907:(PDF)
2855:8 May
2833:8 May
2812:8 May
2617:8 May
2587:8 May
2178:8 May
2151:8 May
2025:(PDF)
2018:(PDF)
1993:(PDF)
1986:(PDF)
1956:(PDF)
1949:(PDF)
1919:(PDF)
1912:(PDF)
1671:Italy
1410:LAOS
1220:UKIP
1184:Name
859:LAOS
757:UKIP
729:Name
693:LAOS
570:UKIP
537:Name
4110:2008
4072:2010
4050:2010
4027:2010
3965:2010
3890:2010
3869:2010
3848:2010
3816:2010
3794:2010
3773:2010
3733:2010
3660:2010
3639:2010
3613:2010
3134:2024
3109:2010
3083:2010
3057:2010
3031:2010
2946:2010
2857:2015
2835:2015
2814:2015
2777:2010
2751:2010
2725:2010
2669:2024
2619:2015
2589:2015
2568:2010
2523:ISBN
2500:ISBN
2476:ISBN
2448:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2331:2013
2318:ISBN
2297:2010
2245:2010
2202:2010
2180:2015
2153:2015
2052:ISBN
2033:2010
2001:2022
1964:2022
1927:2010
1741:Ind.
1600:LPR
1306:MPF
1191:MEPs
1093:and
995:LPR
791:MPF
544:MEPs
275:The
218:MEPs
119:From
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