536:
1120:
571:
1028:
40:
709:
801:
1074:
893:
847:
755:
663:
936:
982:
617:
432:
also left the EFD, albeit on other grounds than
Sinclaire, stating that "I don't share the same principles of some of the Group, on balance, the majority of the Group want to stay in the EU and I've always believed that we should leave." Nattrass later rejoined the group in December 2012. In March
346:(UKIP) component of IND/DEM had done well, but the other parties of this group fared very poorly. UEN had also lost MEPs and both groups had fallen under the threshold required for a group to exist. The remnants of both groups needed to find a new group before the constitutive session of the
407:(SNS) each uneasy about the inclusion of the FPÖ. In June 2011, the FPÖ tried again to have its two MEPs join the faction, but was again denied, being opposed by five or six of the nine parties in the EFD. EFD was positioned by scholars as a
427:
had had the UKIP whip withdrawn. Sinclaire had refused to join the EFD on the grounds that it was a grouping with "extreme views" and consequently had not sat with her UKIP colleagues in the
European parliament. In June 2010 MEP
2120:
2611:
2075:
399:(FPÖ) European Parliament list, announced in July 2009 that FPÖ and EFD were in negotiations over FPÖ joining the group; each side had reservations about the other, with UKIP, the
1721:
2091:
1743:
484:
2650:
2124:
1801:
495:
who was elected as a
British Conservative Party MEP and previously sat with the ECR group, defected to UKIP and the EFD, raising the group's numbers to 34.
2492:
2487:
2228:
2471:
2645:
2072:
1356:
2690:
2284:
539:
EU states with one EFD MEP (shown in light orange), EU states with more than one EFD MEPs (shown in dark orange) during the 7th
European Parliament.
2675:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2254:
267:
141:
2616:
2606:
2695:
813:
513:
437:
left the EFD, allegedly due to an "unresolved dispute over financial and staffing issues." However Colman continued to represent UKIP as a
2266:
2237:
692:
450:
339:
247:
30:
2549:
1993:
503:
1856:
2221:
2660:
2147:
480:
2685:
2680:
2590:
2007:
525:
310:
177:
2575:
1705:
1676:
1649:
1620:
1581:
1423:
1287:
2700:
2670:
2570:
2523:
2513:
2430:
2410:
2405:
1722:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, 7th parliamentary term – July 2009, Rule 30: Formation of political groups"
2214:
1884:
1828:
446:
2655:
2290:
2278:
1551:
1307:
327:
306:
298:
208:
1480:
2518:
2343:
2248:
1011:
1798:
1744:"Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, 16th edition – March 2009, Rule 29: Formation of political groups"
2389:
1967:
1247:
738:
646:
353:
Speculation regarding the new group surfaced on 30 June 2009. The name of the group was originally speculated as
294:
2374:
2338:
2333:
1535:
1508:
2544:
2539:
2348:
335:
2665:
2379:
347:
259:
509:
In
February 2013 Marta Andreasen announced she was leaving UKIP and defected to the Conservative Party.
385:. On 1 July 2009 a press conference was held launching the group. That press conference named the group
2508:
263:
1553:
Eurosceptics in the
European Parliament: Isolated and Divided in Brussels but Driving National Debates
2461:
2369:
222:
1382:
1812:
1040:
859:
543:
Europe of
Freedom and Democracy had 34 elected members between 2009 and 2014, they are as follows:
461:
442:
400:
396:
136:
2037:
1500:
491:
defected from the ECR group on 26 December 2011, taking the group's numbers to 33. In March 2012
305:
and strongly opposed to immigration than its main predecessor, IND/DEM. In the aftermath of the
2580:
2415:
2353:
1136:
1057:
965:
784:
775:
767:
600:
331:
290:
167:
2206:
1693:
1637:
1608:
1571:
1413:
1666:
1277:
1086:
956:
910:
729:
687:
683:
583:
404:
343:
282:
191:
90:
1768:
535:
8:
2260:
2173:
1945:
1527:
1098:
1052:
1002:
948:
914:
871:
779:
733:
641:
595:
591:
561:
408:
278:
251:
125:
100:
2420:
960:
129:
120:
39:
2565:
1987:
1701:
1672:
1645:
1616:
1577:
1531:
1504:
1419:
1283:
1174:
721:
196:
2015:
1912:
Gilles Ivaldi (2011), "The
Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979–2009",
1785:
392:
2384:
1094:
821:
378:
110:
2059:
1698:
The Single
Currency and European Citizenship: Unveiling the Other Side of The Coin
1559:, SWP Comments, German Institute for International and Security Affairs, p. 2
1330:"[Investigation] Far-right MEPs least disciplined in following party line"
313:(EFDD) group, though only two EFD parties continued their membership in the EFDD.
2079:
1816:
1805:
1279:
The
European Union Explained, Second Edition: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact
1048:
424:
1132:
1006:
825:
576:
468:
244:
85:
1664:
1315:
2639:
1929:
At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party
1329:
675:
499:
488:
472:
434:
429:
302:
1971:
1769:""UE/ Lega Nord nel nuovo gruppo di destra euroscettica"], 30 June 2009"
2425:
2296:
2272:
2121:"Contrario alla libertà di coscienza sull'aborto, Magdi Allam esce dal PPE"
1889:
1861:
1833:
1497:
Demystifying the European Union: The Enduring Logic of Regional Integration
1167:
1145:
994:
876:
830:
492:
457:
438:
274:
187:
95:
2073:
Rosbach leaves Danish People's Party to become ECR MEP: theparliament.com
1202:"New eurosceptic group to campaign against EU treaty in Irish referendum"
1033:
905:
867:
637:
476:
105:
1668:
Political Parties in Multi-Level Polities: The Nordic Countries Compared
2328:
1251:
377:. In the absence of an official name, the nascent group was given the
2096:
714:
629:
412:
286:
240:
200:
1642:
Turkey and the European Union: Christian and Secular Images of Islam
1079:
806:
1453:
1125:
898:
852:
273:
Ideologically, EFD was strongly opposed to European integration,
1201:
2236:
1569:
941:
760:
668:
1926:
1606:
987:
622:
2202:
Official website of the EFD Group in the European Parliament
1914:
The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives
1665:
Nicholas Aylott; Magnus Blomgren; Torbjorn Bergman (2013).
1411:
1357:"Populist Bloc Fails to Change Agenda in European Politics"
255:
519:
2472:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2004–2019)
2201:
266:
terms. After 2011, EFD had a loose relationship with the
1809:
1454:"Ukip, Lega Nord form hard-right bloc in EU Parliament"
1407:
1405:
1403:
2467:
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (1994–2004)
2431:
European People's Party–European Democrats (1999–2009)
2060:"UKIP MEP Campbell Bannerman defects to Conservatives"
1563:
1550:
Kietz, Daniela; von Ondarza, Nicolai (February 2014),
2171:
1231:"UKIP forms new Eurosceptic group". BBC. 1 July 2009.
460:
left the EFD, and in turn joined the ECR group as an
1400:
1799:"EU-Critical Group in European Parliament launches"
2591:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (2014–2019)
2457:Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group (1985–1994)
1829:"EU-Rechtsaußen-Fraktion hat Vorbehalte gegen FPÖ"
1658:
2576:Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004)
2637:
2571:Independents for a Europe of Nations (1996–1999)
2255:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
2092:"Gewezen VB-voorzitter Vanhecke: "Stem op N-VA""
1857:"FPÖ dürfte nicht in Rechtsaußenfraktion landen"
1549:
1481:Far-right MEPs form group in European Parliament
268:Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy
142:Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy
479:in December 2011, when Allam defected from the
1736:
1714:
2285:The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
2222:
2145:
1911:
1691:
1635:
1602:
1600:
1275:
1226:
1224:
1222:
2651:2014 disestablishments in the European Union
1786:""EU-kritisk grupp i EU"], 30 June 2009"
1242:
1240:
1238:
814:National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria
514:National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria
2617:Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)
2607:Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)
2586:Europe of Freedom and Democracy (2009–2014)
2390:Union for Europe of the Nations (1999–2009)
2267:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
2238:Political groups of the European Parliament
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1301:
1299:
1271:
1269:
340:political groups of the European Parliament
281:. Its members included parties such as the
2375:European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984)
2229:
2215:
1763:
1761:
1597:
1570:John Peterson; Michael Shackleton (2012).
1219:
1195:
1193:
1191:
504:People for Real, Open and United Democracy
2646:2009 establishments in the European Union
2349:Europe of Nations and Freedom (2015–2019)
1780:
1778:
1629:
1305:
1235:
254:from 2009 to 2014. It was composed of 34
2691:Political parties disestablished in 2014
2493:Party of European Socialists (1993–2009)
2380:European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995)
1927:Thomas Jansen; Steven Van Hecke (2011),
1685:
1576:. Oxford University Press. p. 341.
1451:
1432:
1355:Alessi, Christopher (18 November 2013).
1296:
1282:. Indiana University Press. p. 67.
1266:
534:
423:In March 2010 it was announced that MEP
2676:Former European Parliament party groups
2344:Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (2007)
2146:Hinton-Beales, Desmond (5 March 2012).
2139:
1916:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprect, p. 19
1885:"EFD-Fraktion: Veto gegen FPÖ-Aufnahme"
1758:
1188:
520:Reformation for 8th European Parliament
481:Union of Christian and Centre Democrats
2638:
2612:Technical Group of Independents (1987)
1992:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1940:
1938:
1775:
1607:Marie-Claire Considère-Charon (2010).
1573:The Institutions of the European Union
1412:David Phinnemore; Lee McGowan (2013).
1380:
1354:
1199:
526:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
471:in November 2011, after Vanhecke left
311:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
178:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
2696:Political parties established in 2009
2462:European Radical Alliance (1994–1999)
2370:European Democratic Union (1965–1973)
2310:
2210:
2118:
1792:
1545:
1543:
1518:
1516:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1474:
693:European Conservatives and Reformists
451:European Conservatives and Reformists
74:Europe of Freedom and Democracy Group
2411:European People's Party (1979–1999)
2399:Christian democrats / conservatives
2311:
1946:"Rebel Euro MP is expelled by UKIP"
1935:
1746:. European Parliament. 6 April 2009
1644:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 205.
16:European Parliament political group
13:
2581:Independence/Democracy (2004–2009)
2452:Liberals and Democrats (1976–1985)
2416:European Conservatives (1973–1979)
2354:Identity and Democracy (2019–2024)
2148:"Conservative MEP defects to UKIP"
1724:. European Parliament. 1 July 2009
1671:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 66.
1609:"Irish MEPs in an enlarged Europe"
1540:
1513:
1486:
1471:
1415:A Dictionary of the European Union
467:The EFD was joined by Belgian MEP
403:(SGP) of the Netherlands, and the
328:2009 European Parliament elections
14:
2712:
2509:Communists and Allies (1973–1989)
2195:
1611:. In Christophe Gillissen (ed.).
361:, or a phrase involving the word
307:2014 European Parliament election
299:2009 European Parliament election
2524:European United Left (1994–1995)
2514:European United Left (1989–1993)
2119:Piras, Mara (15 December 2011).
1452:Phillips, Leigh (30 June 2009).
1118:
1072:
1026:
980:
934:
891:
845:
799:
753:
707:
661:
615:
569:
38:
2447:Liberals and Allies (1953–1976)
2406:Christian Democrats (1953–1979)
2165:
2112:
2084:
2066:
2052:
2030:
2014:. 30 March 2011. Archived from
2000:
1960:
1920:
1905:
1877:
1849:
1821:
1312:Parties and Elections in Europe
739:Union for Europe of the Nations
647:Union for Europe of the Nations
387:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
359:A Europe of Peoples for Liberty
295:Union for Europe of the Nations
233:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
50:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
24:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
2661:Conservative parties in Europe
2421:European Democrats (1979–1992)
1700:. A&C Black. p. 253.
1694:"Conclusions: the way forward"
1522:Rob Ford, Matthew J. Goodwin,
1383:"After the European elections"
1381:Müller, Manuel (27 May 2014).
1374:
1348:
1322:
1200:Willis, Andrew (1 July 2009).
530:
441:. On 24 May 2011, British MEP
1:
2686:Nationalist parties in Europe
2681:National conservative parties
2566:Europe of Nations (1994–1996)
2279:Greens–European Free Alliance
1181:
1160:
418:
336:Union for a Europe of Nations
289:. Founded as a merger of the
2385:Union for Europe (1995–1999)
321:
7:
2701:Right-wing populist parties
2671:Far-right political parties
2291:Europe of Sovereign Nations
2174:"Национална телевизия СКАТ"
2172:Национална телевизия СКАТ.
1615:. Peter Lang. p. 158.
1306:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2013).
1250:. EDF Group. Archived from
10:
2717:
2339:European Right (1989–1994)
2334:European Right (1984–1989)
1696:. In Giovanni Moro (ed.).
1418:. Routledge. p. 189.
523:
506:(PROUD) joined the group.
456:In March 2011, Danish MEP
316:
258:and it existed during the
2656:Anti-immigration politics
2599:
2558:
2545:Rainbow Group (1989–1994)
2540:Rainbow Group (1984–1989)
2532:
2501:
2480:
2439:
2398:
2362:
2321:
2317:
2306:
2244:
1131:
904:
551:
516:(NSFB) joined the group.
260:European Parliament's 7th
217:
207:
183:
173:
163:
155:
147:
135:
119:
78:
70:
62:
54:
46:
37:
31:European Parliament group
28:
23:
2426:Forza Europa (1994–1995)
2322:Nationalists / far-right
2062:. BBC News. 24 May 2011.
1948:. BBC News. 4 March 2010
1804:7 September 2009 at the
1501:Rowman & Littlefield
1041:Reformed Political Party
512:In late September 2013,
443:David Campbell Bannerman
401:Reformed Political Party
397:Freedom Party of Austria
355:A Europe of Free Peoples
2249:European People's Party
1931:, Springer, p. 229
1012:European People's Party
475:(VB). It was joined by
348:7th European Parliament
342:, were in trouble. The
121:Political position
2519:Left Unity (1989–1994)
2488:Socialists (1953–1993)
2363:National conservatives
1692:Giovanni Moro (2013).
1636:Paul T. Levin (2011).
1387:Green European Journal
1276:Andreas Staab (2011).
1058:Independence/Democracy
966:Independence/Democracy
785:Independence/Democracy
776:Religious conservatism
768:Popular Orthodox Rally
601:Independence/Democracy
540:
332:Independence/Democracy
291:Independence/Democracy
168:Independence/Democracy
151:1 July 2009 (de facto)
2533:Greens / regionalists
2502:Communists / far-left
2078:13 March 2011 at the
2040:. European Parliament
1613:Ireland: Looking East
1524:Voting for Extremists
1087:Slovak National Party
957:National conservatism
911:National conservatism
860:Danish People's Party
730:National conservatism
684:National conservatism
584:UK Independence Party
538:
487:. The four MEPs from
405:Slovak National Party
344:UK Independence Party
283:UK Independence Party
250:that operated in the
137:European parties
91:National conservatism
2440:Liberals / centrists
1815:2 March 2008 at the
1810:http://indemgroup.eu
1808:, 1 July 2009, from
1528:Taylor & Francis
688:Catholic nationalism
558:Previous membership
395:, the leader of the
2666:Eurosceptic parties
2261:Patriots for Europe
1318:on 7 December 2013.
1099:Right-wing populism
1053:Social conservatism
1003:Christian democracy
949:Movement for France
915:Right-wing populism
872:Right-wing populism
780:Right-wing populism
734:Right-wing populism
642:Right-wing populism
596:British nationalism
592:Right-wing populism
279:right-wing populist
252:European Parliament
101:Right-wing populism
2550:Greens (1989–1999)
2100:. 16 November 2011
2008:"Colman Quits EFD"
1336:. 26 February 2024
961:French nationalism
868:Danish nationalism
541:
447:Conservative Party
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2152:TheParliament.com
1707:978-1-62356-095-9
1678:978-1-137-31554-0
1651:978-0-230-11957-4
1622:978-90-5201-652-8
1583:978-0-19-957498-8
1495:Roy H. Ginsberg,
1425:978-1-135-08127-0
1289:978-0-253-00164-1
1175:Francesco Speroni
1158:
1157:
722:Order and Justice
350:on 14 July 2009.
309:, EFD became the
270:political party.
230:
229:
197:Francesco Speroni
2708:
2481:Social democrats
2319:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:on 26 April 2012
2123:. Archived from
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2088:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:on 10 March 2012
2004:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1974:on 19 March 2011
1970:. Archived from
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1825:
1819:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1547:
1538:
1520:
1511:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1449:
1430:
1429:
1409:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1314:. Archived from
1308:"European Union"
1303:
1294:
1293:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1244:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1197:
1153:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1095:Ultranationalism
1078:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1019:
986:
984:
983:
973:
940:
938:
937:
927:
897:
895:
894:
884:
851:
849:
848:
838:
822:Ultranationalism
805:
803:
802:
792:
759:
757:
756:
746:
713:
711:
710:
700:
667:
665:
664:
654:
621:
619:
618:
608:
575:
573:
572:
546:
545:
473:Flemish Interest
445:defected to the
439:Non-Attached MEP
379:placeholder name
225:
111:Anti-immigration
42:
21:
20:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2621:
2595:
2554:
2528:
2497:
2476:
2435:
2394:
2358:
2313:
2312:Previous groups
2302:
2240:
2235:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2080:Wayback Machine
2071:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2038:"Mike NATTRASS"
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1968:"Archived copy"
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1925:
1921:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1817:Wayback Machine
1806:Wayback Machine
1797:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1605:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1541:
1521:
1514:
1494:
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1151:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1097:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1051:
1049:Christian right
1027:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1005:
981:
979:
974:
971:
959:
935:
933:
928:
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913:
892:
890:
885:
882:
870:
846:
844:
839:
836:
824:
800:
798:
793:
790:
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754:
752:
747:
744:
732:
708:
706:
701:
698:
686:
662:
660:
655:
652:
640:
630:Northern League
616:
614:
609:
606:
594:
570:
568:
533:
528:
522:
425:Nikki Sinclaire
421:
324:
319:
301:, EFD was more
248:political group
221:
195:
115:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
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2197:
2196:External links
2194:
2191:
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2083:
2065:
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1999:
1959:
1934:
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1893:. 10 June 2011
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1483:, euractiv.com
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1173:Co-president:
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1166:Co-president:
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1133:Frank Vanhecke
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1038:
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1009:
1007:Euroscepticism
1000:
997:
992:
990:
976:
975:
970:
968:
963:
954:
951:
946:
944:
930:
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828:
826:Euroscepticism
819:
816:
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773:
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577:United Kingdom
565:
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559:
556:
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550:
532:
529:
524:Main article:
521:
518:
498:In late 2012,
469:Frank Vanhecke
420:
417:
393:Andreas Mölzer
334:(IND/DEM) and
326:Following the
323:
320:
318:
315:
293:(IND/DEM) and
228:
227:
226:(archived URL)
219:
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133:
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117:
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108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
86:Euroscepticism
82:
80:
76:
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72:
68:
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64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
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48:
44:
43:
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9:
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2644:
2643:
2641:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:Heterogeneous
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
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2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
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2256:
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2250:
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2243:
2239:
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2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2039:
2033:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1908:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1865:. 8 July 2009
1864:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1837:. 3 July 2009
1836:
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1270:
1254:on 1 May 2012
1253:
1249:
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964:
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947:
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923:
921:
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888:
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869:
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834:
832:
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827:
823:
820:
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815:
812:
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808:
797:
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788:
786:
783:
781:
777:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
762:
751:
750:
742:
740:
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735:
731:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
716:
705:
704:
696:
694:
691:
689:
685:
682:
679:
677:
676:United Poland
674:
672:
670:
659:
658:
650:
648:
645:
643:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
624:
613:
612:
604:
602:
599:
597:
593:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
578:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
548:
547:
544:
537:
527:
517:
515:
510:
507:
505:
501:
500:Slavcho Binev
496:
494:
490:
489:United Poland
486:
483:(UDC) in the
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
454:
453:(ECR) group.
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Trevor Colman
431:
430:Mike Nattrass
426:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:nationalistic
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
220:
216:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
122:
118:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
55:English abbr.
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2585:
2559:Eurosceptics
2297:Non-Inscrits
2273:Renew Europe
2181:. Retrieved
2177:
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:the original
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2095:
2086:
2068:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:the original
2011:
2002:
1978:12 September
1976:. Retrieved
1972:the original
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1928:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1890:Der Standard
1888:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1862:Der Standard
1860:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1834:Der Standard
1832:
1823:
1794:
1748:. Retrieved
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1716:
1697:
1687:
1667:
1660:
1641:
1631:
1612:
1587:. Retrieved
1572:
1565:
1552:
1523:
1496:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:
1414:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1316:the original
1311:
1278:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:the original
1209:. Retrieved
1205:
1168:Nigel Farage
1146:Non-Inscrits
1103:
995:I Love Italy
919:
877:Non-Inscrits
831:Non-Inscrits
542:
511:
508:
497:
493:Roger Helmer
466:
458:Anna Rosbach
455:
422:
391:
386:
382:
374:
370:
366:
363:Independence
362:
358:
354:
352:
325:
275:conservative
272:
236:
232:
231:
188:Nigel Farage
174:Succeeded by
159:24 June 2014
96:Conservatism
63:French abbr.
29:
18:
2257: (136)
2251: (188)
2131:19 December
2104:11 December
2012:EU Reported
1458:EU Observer
1361:Der Spiegel
1206:EU Observer
1177:(2009–2014)
1170:(2009–2014)
1034:Netherlands
906:Finns Party
638:Nationalism
531:Composition
477:Magdi Allam
462:independent
338:(UEN), two
245:Eurosceptic
223:efdgroup.eu
164:Preceded by
106:Nationalism
71:Formal name
2640:Categories
2329:Eurodroite
2299: (32)
2293: (25)
2287: (46)
2281: (53)
2275: (77)
2269: (78)
2263: (84)
1638:"Appendix"
1536:041569051X
1526:, passim,
1509:0742566927
1499:, p. 170,
1334:EUobserver
1182:References
1161:Leadership
449:, and the
419:Defections
409:right-wing
297:after the
184:Chaired by
126:Right-wing
2097:De Morgen
1248:"Members"
715:Lithuania
555:Ideology
485:EPP group
433:2011 MEP
413:far-right
371:Democracy
322:Formation
287:Lega Nord
241:far-right
130:far-right
2157:16 March
2076:Archived
1988:cite web
1813:Archived
1802:Archived
1589:7 August
1503:, 2010,
1080:Slovakia
807:Bulgaria
607:10 / 736
549:Country
239:) was a
79:Ideology
2183:2 March
2178:skat.bg
2044:16 June
2022:16 June
1750:2 March
1728:2 March
1463:16 June
1392:7 April
1366:7 April
1340:7 April
1211:16 June
1152:1 / 736
1126:Belgium
1110:1 / 736
1064:1 / 736
1018:1 / 736
972:1 / 736
926:1 / 736
899:Finland
883:1 / 736
853:Denmark
837:1 / 736
791:2 / 736
745:2 / 736
699:4 / 736
653:9 / 736
502:MEP of
383:Liberty
367:Freedom
317:History
218:Website
1897:9 July
1869:9 July
1841:9 July
1704:
1675:
1648:
1619:
1580:
1534:
1507:
1422:
1286:
1123:
1077:
1031:
985:
942:France
939:
896:
850:
804:
761:Greece
758:
712:
669:Poland
666:
620:
574:
375:People
330:, the
277:, and
209:MEP(s)
1952:2 May
1557:(PDF)
1258:1 May
988:Italy
818:NFSB
772:LAOS
634:Lega
623:Italy
588:UKIP
552:Name
357:, or
2185:2016
2159:2012
2133:2011
2106:2011
2046:2012
2024:2012
1994:link
1980:2010
1954:2010
1899:2011
1871:2011
1843:2011
1752:2016
1730:2016
1702:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1591:2013
1578:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1465:2012
1420:ISBN
1394:2024
1368:2024
1342:2024
1284:ISBN
1260:2012
1213:2012
1137:Ind.
1104:None
1091:SNS
1045:SGP
999:ALI
953:MPF
920:None
562:MEPs
411:and
285:and
262:and
256:MEPs
192:UKIP
148:From
47:Name
864:DF
726:TT
680:SP
381:of
373:or
369:or
365:or
264:8th
237:EFD
128:to
66:ELD
58:EFD
2642::
2176:.
2150:.
2094:.
2010:.
1990:}}
1986:{{
1937:^
1887:.
1859:.
1831:.
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1640:.
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1530:,
1515:^
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1473:^
1456:.
1434:^
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1359:.
1332:.
1310:.
1298:^
1268:^
1237:^
1221:^
1204:.
1190:^
1142:–
1139:)
464:.
415:.
389:.
243:,
213:34
201:LN
156:To
2230:e
2223:t
2216:v
2187:.
2161:.
2135:.
2108:.
2048:.
2026:.
1996:)
1982:.
1956:.
1901:.
1873:.
1845:.
1788:.
1771:.
1754:.
1732:.
1710:.
1681:.
1654:.
1625:.
1593:.
1467:.
1428:.
1396:.
1370:.
1344:.
1292:.
1262:.
1215:.
1135:(
235:(
203:)
199:(
194:)
190:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
