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655:(1960), Ackerley's only novel; it explores a middle-class intellectual man (based closely on himself) and his working-class London family. It includes a fictionalised account of Ackerley's experience with his dog Queenie (called "Evie" in the book). It explores the frustrations of the relationship between the homosexual narrator and Evie's former owner, who was (mostly) heterosexual. The novel was adapted as a
269:
and conscientiously." In
February 1917, Peter was wounded in action on a dangerous assignment. Though Peter got back to the British lines, Ackerley never saw him again, as he was killed on 7 August 1918, two months before the end of the war. Peter's death haunted Ackerley all his life; he suffered from
511:
While he never found the "Ideal Friend" he wrote of so often (at least in human form), he had many long-term relationships. Ackerley was a "twank", a term used by sailors and guardsmen to describe a man who paid for their sexual services. He described the ritual of picking up and entertaining a young
507:
Ackerley was openly homosexual after his parents' deaths, having realised his homosexuality while he was interned in
Switzerland during the First World War. Ackerley plumbed his sexuality in his writings. He belonged to a circle of notable literary homosexuals. They flouted convention, specifically
498:
Toward the end of his life
Ackerley sold 1,075 letters from Forster, dating from 1922 onwards, for which he received ÂŖ6,000. He said that it was "a sum of money which will enable Nancy and me to drink ourselves carelessly into our graves". Ackerley did not live long enough to enjoy the money, but,
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He soon volunteered to go back to the front. He was promoted to captain, when his elder brother Peter, also an officer in the East Surrey
Regiment, arrived in France in December 1916. At the time, Ackerley was his superior officer. He later wrote that the cheerful Peter saluted his brother "gladly
191:
His mother was
Janetta Aylward (known as Netta), an actress whom Roger met in Paris; the two returned to London together. They had an intermittent relationship, and three years later, in 1895, she gave birth to a son, Peter, then Joe a year later, and Nancy in 1899. According to Joe's maternal Aunt
571:
and
Elizabeth, twins born in 1909, and Diana, born in 1912; all were cared for by a Miss Coutts. The birth of the youngest was never registered but they were all given their mother's surname. Ackerley described the lives of his half-sisters in his 1968 memoir: "They had no parental care, no family
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begins: "I was born in 1896 and my parents were married in 1919." Registered at birth as Joe
Ackerley, he later took the middle name Randolph after his uncle, Randolph Payne, first husband of his mother's sister Bunny. As an adult, he published under his first two initials and surname. His father,
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Ackerley thus discovered that his father had had a second family for more than 20 years. Roger used to visit his daughters three or four times a year when he was supposedly travelling on business, and sometimes when out to walk his first family's dog. His mistress, Muriel Perry, served as a nurse
224:
little boy, more repelled than attracted to sex, which seemed to me a furtive, guilty, soiling thing, exciting, yes, but nothing whatever to do with those feelings which I had not yet experienced but about which I was already writing a lot of dreadful sentimental verse, called romance and
562:"I am not going to make any excuses, old man. I have done my duty towards everybody as far as my nature would allow and I hope people generally will be kind to my memory. All my men pals know of my second family and of their mother, so you won't find it difficult to get on their track."
44:
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region where he was wounded, this time in the buttock and thigh. While he was waiting for help, the
Germans arrived and took him prisoner. As an officer, he was assigned to an internment camp in neutral Switzerland, which was relatively comfortable. Here he began his play,
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which expresses the cabin fever of captivity and his frustrated longings for another
English prisoner. Ackerley was not repatriated to England until after the war ended. Temporary Captain Ackerley relinquished his commission on completion of service, 24 April 1919.
321:
and other literary bright lights, but was lonely, despite numerous sexual partners. With his play having trouble finding a producer and feeling generally adrift and distant from his family, Ackerley turned to
Forster for guidance. Forster, whom he knew from
580:(1969), which one reviewer termed the "mystery" of the son on the track of his father, Ackerley speculated that his father had had some homosexual experiences as a young Guardsman. In trying to understand his father's life, he grappled with his own.
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overlooking the Thames. Almost all his significant work was produced during this period. He had a stable job at the BBC and ended the unsatisfying promiscuity of his younger years. What remained was his search for what he called an "Ideal Friend".
599:(first performed 5 July 1925), a play about Captain Conrad's comfortable captivity in Switzerland during the First World War. Conrad suffers most from his longing for the attractive young Lieutenant Grayle. Ackerley claimed to prefer the title
174:
Roger Ackerley, was a successful fruit merchant known as the "Banana King" of London. Roger Ackerley was first married to a young Swiss woman of wealthy parentage named (Charlotte) Louise Burckhardt (1862-1892) who died probably of
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life, no friends." For years the girls thought that their father was "Uncle Bodger", who occasionally brought them gifts and money. Ackerley looked after his father's second family without telling his mother, who died in 1946.
376:(BBC). He worked in the Talks Department, which arranged radio lectures by prominent scholars and public figures. He helped to create the new department, which had an extensive influence on British literary and cultural life.
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in Fleetwood, Lancashire. During this time, he discovered he was attracted to other boys. His striking good looks earned him the nickname "Girlie," but he was not very sexually active as a schoolboy. He described himself as
265:. He was shot in the arm and suffered shards of a whisky bottle becoming imbedded in his side from an explosion. After lying wounded in a shell-hole for six hours, he was rescued and sent home for sick-leave.
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explores some of his experiences. The Maharaja was homosexual, and His Majesty's obsessions and dalliances, along with Ackerley's observations about Anglo-Indians, account for much of the humour of the work.
575:
For years Ackerley was obsessed with his relationship with his father, both because of the tension of his covert homosexuality and what he described as his father's domineering personality. In his memoir,
487:
In the years after Queenie's death Ackerley worked on his memoir about his father and drank too much. His sister Nancy found him dead in his bed on the morning of 4 June 1967. Ackerley's biographer
629:(1956), an account of living with his dog Queenie. Her companionship enabled him to give up seeking casual sex. The dog's name was changed to Tulip in the title when the editors of
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to be upset, and if I had a paper I would upset them all the time; I think that life is so important and, in its workings, so upsetting that nobody should be spared." (Letter to
613:(1932), 15 first-person accounts by men who had escaped from prisoner-of-war camps during the First World War, edited and introduced by Ackerley (published by The Bodley Head).
466:
On 30 October 1961 Queenie died. Ackerley, who had lost a brother and both parents, described it as "the saddest day of my life." He said: "I would have immolated myself as a
310:. After graduating with a third-class degree in English in 1921, he moved to London, where he enjoyed the cosmopolitan capital and continued to write. In 1923 his play
678:(1968), a memoir of Ackerley's life and relationship with his father. Together with a 1975 memoir by his half-sister Diana Petre, it was the basis of the 1979 TV film
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that day," (when Peter was conceived). His father set up a household with his mother starting in 1903, after which the children saw him more regularly. His business,
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its weekly magazine, where he served for more than two decades. He published many emerging poets and writers who became influential in Great Britain. He was
711:(1982), selections from Ackerley's diary, edited by Francis King. Most material refers to Ackerley's relationship with his sister Nancy West (nÊe Ackerley).
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Ackerley took financial responsibility for his sister Nancy, who was unstable, and his aging Aunt Bunny. In 1946 (the year his mother died), he acquired an
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who had purchased an excerpt, became concerned that using the name Queenie might encourage jokes about Ackerley's sexuality. The book was adapted as an
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when Queenie died. For no human would I ever have done such a thing, but by my love for Queenie I would have been irresistibly compelled." In 1962,
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together with the royalties from his existing works and posthumous works, it allowed Nancy to live in relative comfort until her death in 1979.
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on 31 August. Ackerley enjoyed his success, returning to London to carouse with its theatrical crowd. Through Cambridge friends, he met
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named Queenie. The dog became his primary companion for the next 15 years. During this time, he was most productive. He revised
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was finally produced in 1925, to some acclaim. Its run began at The Three Hundred Club on 5 July 1925, then transferred to the
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Ackerley spent about five months in India, which was still under British rule. He developed a strong distaste for the several
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619:(1932, revised and expanded 1952), a memoir of Ackerley's brief engagement as secretary to an Indian Maharaja in the city of
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883:
Uncanny Spectacle: The Public Career of the young John Singer Sargent, Marc Simpson, Yale University Press, 1997, p. 114
542:, his account of his experiences as a gay police constable on the Bloomsbury beat (Daley was painted in his uniform by
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Bunny, Peter's birth, and likely all of them, were "accidents." She told him, "Your father happened to have run out of
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558:. Shortly afterward Ackerley found a sealed note from his father addressed to him, which concluded:
587:"Secret orchard" was Roger's term for his second family, used in one of his final notes to his son.
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385:. He served in this position until 1959, discovering and promoting many younger writers, including
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His father gave him a generous allowance and never insisted that he follow him into the business.
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was included in a collection of young British writers, so he began to receive some recognition.
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Whisnant, Clayton J. (13 March 2003). "Masculinity and Desire in the Works of J. R. Ackerley".
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during the First World War and was busy with her career; she seldom saw their three daughters:
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the homophobia that kept gay men in the closet or exposed openly gay men to legal prosecution.
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200:, did very well, and the family had a "butler, a gardener, and, evidently, a very good table."
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Ackerley and his dog Queenie; Donald Windham and Sandy Campbell papers/Beinecke 10541998
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In the United States Ackerley's books have been reissued and are published solely by
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His memoir serves as a guide to the sexuality of a gay man of Ackerley's generation.
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Roy Broadbent Fuller Poetry manuscripts, 1965-1969 (ca. 50 items) are housed at the
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463:; he was very taken with the beauty of the scenery and even more with Japanese men.
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131:(4 November 1896 â 4 June 1967) was a British writer and editor. Starting with the
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J. R. (Joe Randolph) Ackerley Collection, 1924-1983 (187 items) is housed at the
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The Letters of J. R. Ackerley, ed. Neville Braybrooke, Duckworth, 1975, p. 206
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should have won, and also thought little of the award's previous recipients.)
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rather than penetration. Ackerley described himself as "quite impenetrable".
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783:"If there is good to be said of me, others must report that." (Notebook for
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790:"'The fair sex? And which sex is that?'" (Captain Conrad to Mme. Louis in
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Ackerley left the BBC in 1959. He visited Japan in 1960 to see his friend
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765:"If you look like a wild beast, you are expected to behave like one." (
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W.H. Auden and Chester Kallman Collection, 1929-1976 is housed at the
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In 1935 Ackerley was appointed Literary Editor of the BBC's magazine
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In October 1929, Ackerley's father, Roger Ackerley died of tertiary
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329:
1254:
Out of the Past: Gay and Lesbian History from 1869 to the Present
623:, which he calls Chhokrapur (meaning "City of Boys") in the book.
527:, speculates that Ackerley enjoyed the "brotherly" sexual act of
347:(British people living in India) he met. Ackerley's comic memoir
43:
892:
My Father and Myself, J. R. Ackerley, Penguin Books, 1971, p. 15
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My Father and Myself, J. R. Ackerley, Penguin Books, 1971, p. 10
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in September 1914. He was assigned to the 8th Battalion of the
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guardsman, sailor or labourer. Forster warned him, "Joe, you
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In 1975 Diana Perry, then Diana Petre, published a memoir,
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Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.), Garland Publishing, 1990. p. 9
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broke out in August 1914, Ackerley was commissioned as a
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117:
749:, and directed by Powell, it won a BAFTA award in 1981.
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the year after its founding in 1927, he was promoted to
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Peter Burton papers, circa 1960-2008 are housed at the
178:, before they had children. Louise was the subject of
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E. M. Forster Collection, 1908-1971 is housed at the
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profiled Ackerley in a dramatised biography starring
914:, p. 65. New York Review of Books Classics, 1999 ed.
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1267:Murray, Stephen O. "Ackerley, Joseph Randolph",
1460:20th-century English dramatists and playwrights
249:, part of the 18th Division, then stationed in
1042:(Supplement). 18 November 1919. p. 14030.
428:From 1943, Ackerley lived in a small flat at
1565:World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
1284:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 1989.
684:, about their father's two sets of children.
752:Ackerley's sister Nancy endowed the annual
294:From the autumn of 1919, Ackerley attended
276:In May 1917, Ackerley led an attack in the
1363:Sir John Collings Squire Papers, 1910-1958
328:, arranged a position as secretary to the
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772:"To speak the truth, I think that people
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516:give up looking for gold in coal mines."
372:In 1928 Ackerley joined the staff of the
220:"a chaste, puritanical, priggish, rather
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157:Ackerley's extramarital half-sister was
152:homosexual activity was forbidden by law
1385:Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
1346:Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
1335:Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
1292:, BenBella Books, Inc.; Dallas, Texas,
1288:Stern, Keith (2009), "Ackerley, J.R.",
1053:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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865:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989, p. 7
843:, p. 7. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989
756:, which was awarded beginning in 1982.
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164:
159:Sally Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster
14:
1560:Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
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1219:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
754:J. R. Ackerley Prize for Autobiography
693:(1970), short biography of the writer.
150:homosexual, a rarity in his time when
1490:British Army personnel of World War I
1371:University of California, Los Angeles
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1287:
934:
705:(1975), edited by Neville Braybrooke.
585:The Secret Orchard of Roger Ackerley.
369:and other rising stars of the stage.
27:English writer and editor (1896â1967)
1495:British World War I prisoners of war
1365:(15.5 linear ft.) are housed at the
1282:Ackerley: The Life of J. R. Ackerley
1247:The Secret Orchard of Roger Ackerley
949:from the original on 20 October 2012
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863:Ackerley: The Life of J. R. Ackerley
841:Ackerley: The Life of J. R. Ackerley
298:, where he was in the same year as
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1314:Ackerley: A Life of J. R. Ackerley
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986:. 18 September 1914. p. 7400.
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25:
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1525:People educated at Rossall School
1485:20th-century English male writers
1465:20th-century English LGBTQ people
1419:New York Review of Books Classics
1395:
1367:Charles E. Young Research Library
1072:Ackerley quoted in Parker, p. 379
1063:Ackerley quoted in Parker, p. 380
717:New York Review of Books Classics
452:(1960), and worked on drafts of
408:'s two mentors (the other being
374:British Broadcasting Corporation
1470:20th-century English memoirists
1249:. London, Hamish Hamilton, 1975
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1215:Ackerley, Joe Randolph (1975).
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937:"Papa Was a Wise Old Sly-Boots"
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253:. In June 1915, he was sent to
1475:20th-century English novelists
935:Auden, W. H. (27 March 1969).
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637:released in 2009 and starring
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1500:East Surrey Regiment officers
1389:University of Texas at Austin
1378:Columbia University Libraries
1350:University of Texas at Austin
1339:University of Texas at Austin
1270:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality
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1099:Ackerley quoted in Parker's
942:The New York Review of Books
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491:gives the cause of death as
296:Magdalene College, Cambridge
94:Magdalene College, Cambridge
7:
1316:, London: Constable, 1989,
1256:. New York, Vintage Books.
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697:Micheldever and Other Poems
667:, and was released in 1988.
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1480:20th-century English poets
1357:Cornell University Library
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478:W. H. Smith Literary Award
1433:We Think the World of You
820:We Think the World of You
739:We Think The World of You
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653:We Think the World of You
474:We Think the World of You
450:We Think the World of You
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203:Ackerley was educated at
154:and socially ostracised.
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1530:British literary editors
1505:English male journalists
1133:Journal of Homosexuality
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261:, he was wounded at the
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727:In 1980 the BBC series
198:Elders & Fyffes Ltd
1555:English male novelists
699:(1972), poetry volume.
657:film of the same title
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550:Father's second family
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227:
1252:Miller, Neil (1995).
1145:10.1300/j082v43n02_08
560:
423:
391:Christopher Isherwood
283:The Prisoners of War,
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129:Joe Randolph Ackerley
1230:The Ackerley Letters
1217:My Father and Myself
1203:My Father and Myself
1191:My Father and Myself
1021:My Father and Myself
1009:My Father and Myself
997:My Father and Myself
912:My Father and Myself
792:The Prisoners of War
785:My Father and Myself
709:My Sister and Myself
703:The Ackerley Letters
676:My Father and Myself
605:The Prisoners of War
597:The Prisoners of War
578:My Father and Myself
525:My Father and Myself
454:My Father and Myself
416:Later life and death
404:Ackerley was one of
359:The Prisoners of War
312:The Prisoners of War
247:East Surrey Regiment
171:My Father and Myself
165:Family and education
1540:English LGBTQ poets
1535:English gay writers
1121:Parker, pp. 101â123
647:Isabella Rossellini
639:Christopher Plummer
529:mutual masturbation
523:, in his review of
493:coronary thrombosis
263:Battle of the Somme
180:John Singer Sargent
1550:English male poets
1328:Archival resources
1039:The London Gazette
983:The London Gazette
444:(1952), completed
426:
325:A Passage to India
213:preparatory school
185:Lady with the Rose
169:Ackerley's memoir
1299:978-1-933771-87-8
1290:Queers in History
910:Ackerley, J. R.,
780:, December 1955.)
363:Playhouse Theatre
243:second lieutenant
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85:Writer and editor
16:(Redirected from
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813:Secret Orchards
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778:Stephen Spender
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743:Tristram Powell
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681:Secret Orchards
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399:Stephen Spender
308:Kingsley Martin
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239:First World War
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233:First World War
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137:literary editor
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104:Sally Grosvenor
90:Alma mater
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691:: A Portrait
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382:The Listener
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73:(1967-06-04)
29:
1455:1967 deaths
1450:1896 births
1034:"No. 31650"
978:"No. 28906"
747:Paul Bailey
737:. Entitled
665:Gary Oldman
631:Commentary,
538:to publish
536:Harry Daley
521:W. H. Auden
448:(1956) and
387:W. H. Auden
259:1 July 1916
251:East Anglia
71:4 June 1967
1444:Categories
953:23 January
760:Quotations
661:Alan Bates
621:Chhatarpur
334:Chhatarpur
237:After the
118:jrackerley
82:Occupation
57:1896-11-04
1515:Gay poets
1435:IMDb page
1427:IMDb page
1414:IMDb page
1406:glbtq.com
1205:, p. 180.
1193:, p. xiv.
1153:0091-8369
1103:, p. 431.
503:Sexuality
100:Relatives
1169:32342757
1161:12739702
1101:Ackerley
1023:, p. 97.
999:, p. 75.
947:Archived
799:See also
556:syphilis
476:won the
330:Maharaja
106:(sister)
1387:of the
1369:at the
1348:of the
1337:of the
1240:Sources
1011:, p. 97
730:Omnibus
317:He met
111:Website
1320:
1296:
1260:
1167:
1159:
1151:
723:Legacy
469:suttee
430:Putney
397:, and
290:Career
255:France
225:love."
209:public
148:openly
1165:S2CID
827:Notes
774:ought
591:Works
569:Sally
278:Arras
257:. On
1318:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1157:PMID
1149:ISSN
955:2023
745:and
663:and
645:and
514:must
306:and
211:and
207:, a
120:.com
68:Died
51:Born
1404:on
1141:doi
603:to
546:).
412:).
332:of
139:of
133:BBC
1446::
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919:^
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144:,
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55:(
20:)
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