Shinto shrine - Knowledge

6363: 4097: 5655: 2811: 6333: 6318: 2128: 1368: 1844: 4624: 6303: 65: 31: 10410: 2556: 3497: 5678: 4465: 2947: 10433: 3901: 10358: 434: 739: 4768: 6348: 10377: 10292: 5011: 10311: 10244: 4926: 10225: 10518: 10339: 2707: 6158: 10480: 10499: 10461: 2749:, Ise Grand Shrine is the Imperial Household's family shrine. Ise Grand Shrine is dedicated specifically to the emperor. In the past, even his mother, wife and grandmother needed his permission to worship there. Its traditional and mythological foundation date goes back to 4 BCE, but historians believe it was founded around the 3rd to 5th century CE. 2771:, created Japan before it was populated by Amaterasu's offspring, the Emperor's ancestors. Because of its physical remoteness, in historical times Izumo has been eclipsed in fame by other sites, but there is still a widespread belief that in October all Japanese gods meet there. For this reason, October is also known as the "Month Without Gods" 3481:

statues are at times mistakenly believed to be a form assumed by Inari, and they typically come in pairs, representing a male and a female, although sex is usually not obvious. These fox statues hold a symbolic item in their mouths or beneath a front paw – most often a jewel and a key, but a sheaf of

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of agriculture popular all over Japan, which alone constitute almost a third of the total. Inari protects fishing, commerce, and productivity in general. Many modern Japanese corporations have shrines dedicated to Inari on their premises. Inari shrines are usually very small and easy to maintain, but

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There are an estimated 80,000 shrines in Japan. The majority of Shinto shrines are associated with a shrine network. This number includes only shrines with resident priests. If smaller shrines, such as roadside or household shrines are included, the number would be twice the amount. These are highly

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The general blueprint of a Shinto shrine is Buddhist in origin. The presence of verandas, stone lanterns, and elaborate gates is an example of this influence. The composition of a Shinto shrine is extremely variable, and none of its many possible features is necessarily present. Even the

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An example of prewar two-beat, one-beat worship. The upper row is the second worship, the middle row is the second clap, and the lower row is the first worship. This is the worship after offering the tamagushi, and the tamagushi can be seen on the table in front. Source:

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Shrine names are descriptive. A problem in dealing with them is understanding exactly what they mean. Although there is a lot of variation in their composition, it is usually possible to identify in them two parts. The first is the shrine's name proper, or

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Shrine nomenclature has changed considerably since the Meiji period. Until then, the vast majority of shrines were small and had no permanent priest. With very few exceptions, they were just a part of a temple-shrine complex controlled by Buddhist clergy.

1716:, the tradition of rebuilding shrines faithfully at regular intervals adhering strictly to their original design. This custom is the reason ancient styles have been replicated throughout the centuries to the present day, remaining more or less intact. 6362: 3604:, Hachiman worship spread throughout Japan among samurai and the peasantry. There are 25,000 shrines in Japan dedicated to him, the second most numerous after those of the Inari network. Usa Hachiman-gū is the network's head shrine together with 2410:

intact in its original place and therefore does not alter any of its properties. The resulting spirit has all the qualities of the original and is therefore "alive" and permanent. The process is used often—for example during Shinto festivals

3693:. Sugawara had originally been enshrined to placate his spirit, not to be worshiped. Michizane had been unjustly exiled in his life, and it was necessary to somehow placate his rage, believed to be the cause of a plague and other disasters. 1653:(宮内省) regulated Shinto worship and contained liturgical rites and regulation. In 1970, Felicia Gressitt Brock published a two-volume annotated English language translation of the first ten volumes with an introduction entitled 1437:

gradually evolved into today's shrines, whose origins can be still seen in the Japanese words for "mountain" and "forest", which can also mean "shrine". Many shrines have on their grounds one of the original great

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However, other transfer mechanisms exist. In Ise Grand Shrine's case, for example, its network of Shinmei shrines (from Shinmei, 神明; another name for Amaterasu) grew due to two concurrent causes. During the late

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are enshrined elsewhere in the network, sometimes under a different name. However, while Munakata Taisha enshrines all three in separate islands belonging to its complex, branch shrines generally do not. Which

1641:(liturgies and prayers) to survive, became the basis for all subsequent Shinto liturgical practice and efforts. In addition to the first ten volumes of this fifty volume work, which concerned worship and the 527:

may be absent in cases where a shrine stands on or near a sacred mountain, tree, or other object which can be worshipped directly or in cases where a shrine possesses either an altar-like structure, called a

1504:, for example, contains no sacred images or objects because it is believed to serve the mountain on which it stands—images or objects are therefore unnecessary. For the same reason, it has a worship hall, a 4985:

footprint (12.46 × 12.46 m in Izumo Taisha's case), with an entrance on the gabled end. The stairs to the honden are covered by a cypress bark roof. The oldest extant example of the style is Kamosu Jinja's

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rice, a scroll, or a fox cub are common. Almost all Inari shrines, no matter how small, will feature at least a pair of these statues, usually flanking, on the altar, or in front of the main sanctuary.

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caused the forcible closure of thousands of Buddhist temples, the confiscation of their land, the forced return to lay life of monks, and the destruction of books, statues and other Buddhist property.

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is a shrine of particularly high status that has a deep relationship with the Imperial household or enshrines an Emperor, as for example in the case of the Ise Jingū and the Meiji Jingū. The name

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is a shrine of particularly high status that has a deep relationship with the Imperial household or enshrines an Emperor. For example, in the case of the Ise Jingū and the Meiji Jingū. The name

5103:" to mirror in English the distinction made in Japanese between Shinto and Buddhist religious structures. This single English word translates several non-equivalent Japanese words, including 3019:

The religious significance of the Kumano region goes back to prehistoric times and predates all modern religions in Japan. The area was, and still is, considered a place of physical healing.

2857:, called in Japanese Usa Jingū or Usa Hachiman-gū, is together with Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū, the head of the Hachiman shrine network. Hachiman worship started here at least as far back as the 2406:. This process of propagation, described by the priests, in spite of this name, not as a division but as akin to the lighting of a candle from another already lit, leaves the original 6269:

is a shrine maiden who has trained for and taken up several duties at a shrine including assistance of shrine functions such as the sale of sacred goods, including amulets known as

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is present. It can therefore be a shrine and, in fact, the characters 神社, 社 and 杜 can all be read "mori" ("grove"). This reading reflects the fact the first shrines were simply

4796:, the holiest of Shinto shrines. It is most common in Mie prefecture. Characterized by an extreme simplicity, its basic features can be seen in Japanese architecture from the 4326:

wide corridor surrounding one or more sides of the core of a shrine or temple). Among the factors involved in the classification, important are the presence or absence of:

2461:(社家) are families and the former social class that dominated Shinto shrines through hereditary positions within a shrine. The social class was abolished in 1871, but many 1669:

in around the sixth century introduced the concept of a permanent shrine. A great number of Buddhist temples were built next to existing shrines in mixed complexes called

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or a member of the Imperial household like the Empress, but there are many examples in which it is used simply as a tradition. During the period of state regulation, many

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or a member of the Imperial household like the Empress. There are many examples in which it is used simply as a tradition. During the period of state regulation, many

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is present. It can therefore be a shrine and the characters 神社, 社 and 杜 can all be read "mori" ("grove"). This reading reflects the fact the first shrines were simply

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The transfer does not necessarily take place from a shrine to another: the divided spirit's new location can be a privately owned object or an individual's house. The

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phenomenon, the belief that she would fly to other locations and settle there. Similar mechanisms have been responsible for the spreading around the country of other

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Once the first permanent shrines were built, Shinto revealed a strong tendency to resist architectural change, a tendency which manifested itself in the so-called

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to ensure good harvests. These were, however, just temporary structures built for a particular purpose, a tradition of which traces can be found in some rituals.

2228:, but they can be also natural objects such as rocks, mountains, trees, and waterfalls. Mountains were among the first, and are still among the most important, 1722:, still rebuilt every 20 years, is its best extant example. In Shinto it has played a particularly significant role in preserving ancient architectural styles. 1931:

remained common for over a millennium until, with few exceptions, they were destroyed in compliance with the new policies of the Meiji administration in 1868.

3642:, goddess Amaterasu, worshiped initially only at Ise Grand Shrine, started to be re-enshrined in branch shrines in Ise's own possessions through the typical 2835:, the shrine sits at the base of a mountain also named Inari and includes trails up the mountain to many smaller shrines. Another very large example is the 8645:

Havens, Norman; Inoue, Nobutaka (translated by Norman Havens and Helen Hardacre), eds. (2004). "Jinja (Encyclopedia of Shinto, vol. 2)" [Shrines].

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This is the feature which gives the style its name, the most common among shrines all over Japan. Sometimes the basic layout consisting of an elevated core

7920: 5373:. These two characters used to be read either "kamu-tsu-yashiro" or "mori", both meaning "kami grove". Both readings can be found for example in the 7076: 2030:(shrine monks performing Buddhist rites at Shinto shrines). A few days later, the 'Daijōkan' banned the application of Buddhist terminology such as 6368: 4812:

in size, has a raised floor, a gabled roof with an entry on one of the non-gabled sides, no upward curve at the eaves, and decorative logs called

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it was common for a Buddhist temple to be built inside or next to a shrine, or vice versa. If a shrine housed a Buddhist temple, it was called a

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Although only one word ("shrine") is used in English, in Japanese, Shinto shrines may carry any one of many different, non-equivalent names like

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in size. In Kasuga Taisha's case, this translates in 1.9 m × 2.6 m. The roof is gabled with a single entrance at the gabled end, decorated with

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deities, as well as others not generally considered to belong to Shinto. Some shrines were established to worship living people or figures from

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Shrines show various influences, particularly that of Buddhism, a cultural import which provided much of Shinto architecture's vocabulary. The

7877: 7062: 8235: 6404: 5776: 3638:, commoners started being allowed in the shrine. The growth of the Shinmei shrine network was due to two concomitant causes. During the late 706:(社家) families dominated Shinto shrines through hereditary positions, and at some shrines the hereditary succession continues to present day. 4681:, covered with cypress bark and curved upwards at the eaves. Supporting structures are painted vermillion, while the plank walls are white. 2634:

is invited to a new location and there re-enshrined. The new shrine is administered completely independent from the one it originated from.

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is missing, it is believed shrines of this type are reminiscent of what shrines were like in prehistorical times. The first shrines had no

2933:. The interior is noted for its many bronze lanterns, as well as the many stone lanterns that lead up the shrine. The architectural style 108: 1429:

Village council sessions were held in quiet spots in the mountains or in forests near great trees or other natural objects that served as

6317: 2998:). The shrines lie between 20 and 40 km one from the other. They are connected by the pilgrimage route known as "Kumano Sankeimichi" 2869:

in Kyoto, which became the focus of Hachiman worship in the capital. Located on top of Mount Otokoyama, Usa Hachiman-gū is dedicated to

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was promulgated. This work listed all of the 2,861 Shinto shrines existing at the time, and the 3,131 official-recognized and enshrined

10203: 8766: 6941: 4262:, the connection between the two religions was officially severed, but continued nonetheless in practice and is still visible today. 2759:

is so old that no document about its origin survives, and the year of foundation is unknown. The shrine is the center of a series of

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ordered a compilation of Shinto rites and rules. Previous attempts at codification are known to have taken place, but, neither the

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The style is supposed to have its origin in old palace architecture. Another example of this style is Sumiyoshi Jinja, part of the

4800:(250–538 CE) onwards and it is considered the pinnacle of Japanese traditional architecture. Built in planed, unfinished wood, the 1321:, a term of Buddhist origin. For example, in Eastern Japan there are still many Hakusan shrines where the shrine itself is called 6873: 5597:, a term of Buddhist origin. For example, in Eastern Japan there are still many Hakusan shrines where the shrine itself is called 981:

indicates a shrine enshrining an imperial prince, but there are many examples in which it is used simply as a tradition. The word

4970:). Because its floor is raised on stilts, it is believed to have its origin in raised-floor granaries similar to those found in 9977: 6414: 5698: 5664: 5568: 1158: 393: 290: 4904:

with a single entrance at the front. Construction is simple, but the pillars are painted in vermilion and the walls in white.

3539:, it was Ōjin who invited Korean and Chinese scholars to Japan, and for this reason he is the patron of writing and learning. 2097:

however stalled and is still only partially completed. To this day, almost all Buddhist temples in Japan have a small shrine (

8865: 8838: 8786: 8719: 8697: 8654: 8603: 8548: 8526: 7995: 7970: 7262: 697:, are totally independent of any outside authority. The number of Shinto shrines in Japan is estimated to be around 100,000. 6302: 3406:

The next ten largest networks contain between 2,000 branches down to about 200 branches, and include the networks headed by

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is the head shrine of the largest shrine network in Japan, which has more than 32,000 members, about a third of the total.

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Later, branch shrines started to appear further away. The first evidence of a Shinmei shrine far from Ise is given by the

2276:), or of an artificial one, which must therefore be procured or made to the purpose. An example of the first case are the 956:, literally meaning "kami repository", a fact that seems to indicate that the first shrines were huts built to house some 8456: 5702: 5668: 3473:. This red color has come to be identified with Inari because of the prevalence of its use among Inari shrines and their 5547:

indicates a shrine enshrining an imperial prince, but there are many examples in which it is used simply as a tradition.

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The Shinto shrine went through a massive change when the Meiji administration promulgated a new policy of separation of

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worship started here in the 8th century and has continued ever since, expanding to the rest of the country. Located in

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After the law, the two would be forcibly separated. This was done in several stages. At first an order issued by the

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A shrine may include within its grounds several structures, each built for a different purpose. Among them are the

7792: 1557:) in the earliest shrines were nearby mountain peaks that supplied stream water to the plains where people lived. 464: 6629:

or physical terms, however numerous paintings and statues representing them have appeared under Buddhist influence

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The presence of Buddhist temples within a Shinto shrine complex is due to an integration of Buddhism and Shinto (

10231: 2646:, worshiped initially only at Ise Grand Shrine, started to spread to the shrine's possessions through the usual 10623: 10395: 10196: 8804: 7080: 6332: 4411:(the distance between pillars, a quantity variable from one shrine to another or even within the same shrine). 3053:. The top six networks comprise over 90% of all shrines. There are at least 20 networks with over 200 shrines. 1885:, they were just a part of a temple-shrine complex controlled by Buddhist clergy. These complexes were called 1700:, meaning "palace", came into use indicating that shrines had by then become the imposing structures of today. 1646: 17: 8644: 3331: 126: 2013:(神仏習合), up to the point where even the same buildings were used as both Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. 681: 610:) can occasionally be found on roadsides. Large shrines sometimes have on their precincts miniature shrines, 275: 5588: 1855:-ji in an old drawing. In the foreground the shrine-temple's Buddhist structures (not extant), among them a 1301: 10150: 9269: 8939: 6082: 5693: 5659: 2335:) and carried around the streets among the faithful. The portable shrine is used to physically protect the 714: 6874:"The Yasukuni Shrine Problem in the East Asian Context: Religion and Politics in Modern Japan: Foundation" 5654: 5151: 3432:

The number of branch shrines gives an approximate indication of their religious significance, and neither

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alone, can refer only to the Ise Jingū, whose official name is just "Jingū". It is a formulation close to

10062: 9637: 9255: 7246: 3775: 677: 8744: 5567:) is literally a "great shrine" that was classified as such under the old system of shrine ranking, the 2357:

and the transferring of one of the two resulting spirits to the new location, where it will animate the

1157:) is literally a "great shrine" that was classified as such under the old system of shrine ranking, the 6993: 4971: 4533:

in Japanese) projecting outwards on the non-gabled side, above the main entrance, to form a portico.

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Proportions are important. A building of a given style often must have certain proportions measured in

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Often the shrines which were most significant historically do not lie in a former center of power like

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Shrine buildings can have many different basic layouts, usually named either after a famous shrine's

2929:, Japan. Established in 768 AD and rebuilt several times over the centuries, it is the shrine of the 2624:

can be evoked by one or more of several different mechanisms. The typical one is an operation called

1923:, and therefore in need of a salvation only Buddhism could provide. Having first appeared during the 1901: 8044: 8022: 7818: 7377: 6689:

which inhabits the Nachi Falls within the Kumano Sanzan shrine complex, the already mentioned Hiryū

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Some shrines exist only in one locality, while others are at the head of a network of branch shrines

2174:, but rather just symbolic repositories which make them accessible to human beings for worship; the 2061: 1852: 8728: 8665: 8141: 7874: 7748: 7694: 7138: 6206:

is a priest responsible for the maintenance of a shrine, as well as for leading worship of a given

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deep and has an entrance under the gable. Its interior is divided in two sections, one at the front

3658:'s appearance in Kamakura. Amaterasu spread to other parts of the country because of the so-called 2810: 2465:

families still continue hereditary succession until present day and some were appointed hereditary

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means "man's body". The mountain provides water to the rice paddies below and has the shape of the

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Since its grounds are sacred, they are usually surrounded by a fence made of stone or wood called

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legal system was in use, visits by commoners to Ise were forbidden. With its weakening during the

10618: 8932: 7539:(in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport - Kinki Regional Development Bureau 6373: 5935: 3851: 3372: 3033: 2995: 2725:

is, with Izumo-taisha, the most representative and historically significant shrine in Japan. The

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The founding of a new shrine requires the presence of either a pre-existing, naturally occurring

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After a short period in which it enjoyed popular favor, the process of separation of Buddhas and

1481:(written with the same characters 神庫) and is considered to be one of the first words for shrine. 3741:, namely Chikishima Hime-no-Kami, Tagitsu Hime-no-Kami, and Tagori Hime-no-Kami. The same three 3585:, Hachiman's popularity grew, and he became by extension the protector of the warrior class the 1679: 1460:

The first buildings at places dedicated to worship were hut-like structures built to house some

8371: 8311: 6863:. Abe Yoshiya and David Reid, translators. (Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd., 1972) p. 239. 6409: 6086: 6076: 5975: 5838: 4825: 4316: 3810: 3809:). The point of origin of the Kumano cult is the Kumano Sanzan shrine complex, which includes 3697:

was the first of the shrines dedicated to him. Because in life he was a scholar, he became the

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The following is a list and diagram illustrating the most important parts of a Shinto shrine:

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Because as Emperor Ōjin he was an ancestor of the Minamoto clan, Hachiman became the tutelary

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and his mother Empress Jingū came to be identified together with Hachiman. First enshrined at

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is an extremely small shrine of the kind one finds for example along country roads. The term

408: 2317:, it is always closed to the public and is not used for prayer or religious ceremonies. The 9507: 9054: 8919: 8763: 8510: 8207: 8078: 7536: 6938: 6677: 5134: 4814: 4671: 4558:(all under the same roof) is modified by the addition of a room in front of the entrance. 4188: 4045: 3705:

schools often opened a branch shrine for him. Another important shrine dedicated to him is

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is intimately associated with both learning and warriors. In the sixth or seventh century,

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itself was not an initially secular term. In Chinese it alone historically could refer to

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The Herbert Offen Research Collection of the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum

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The Fox and the Jewel: Shared and Private Meanings in Contemporary Japanese Inari Worship

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Kumano shrines enshrine the three Kumano mountains: Hongū, Shingū, and Nachi (the Kumano

3228: 3224: 2991: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2967: 2667:. Amaterasu began to be worshiped in other parts of the country because of the so-called 2430:

process was of fundamental importance in the creation of all of Japan's shrine networks (

2281: 295: 163: 64: 9111: 8616:(1986). "Creating State Shinto: The Great Promulgation Campaign and the New Religions". 8220: 8173: 8157: 7844: 6613:, or tower gate, is a gate which looks like a two-storied gate, but in fact has only one 5945: 5885: 5692:

At shrines there is a relatively standardized system of visit ettiquette that is called

3827: 3694: 3146: 2971: 2549: 943:, believed to have been one of the first Japanese words for Shinto shrine, evolved from 10553: 9957: 9125: 8753: 8633: 8541:

The Early Evolution of Historical Consciousness in "Cambridge History of Japan", Vol. 1

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and give them a physical space to occupy, thus making them accessible to human beings.

3532: 3528: 3102: 3098: 2850: 10416: 10298: 10267: 9234: 8861: 8834: 8800: 8782: 8715: 8693: 8650: 8599: 8579: 8560:"The Urakami Incidents and the Struggle for Religious Tolerance in Early Meiji Japan" 8544: 8522: 8001: 7991: 7966: 7624: 7594: 7503: 7341: 7268: 7258: 7040: 6682: 5374: 4254:

to house them. After the forcible separation of Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines (

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True shrines arose with the beginning of agriculture, when the need arose to attract

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The Urakami Incidents and the Struggle for Religious Toleration in Early Meiji Japan

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is famous not only for praying for safe childbirth, but also as a motorcycle shrine.

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is an extremely small shrine of the kind one finds for example along country roads.

5276: 5059:, short for "ubusuna no kami", or guardian deity of one's birthplace; or great kami 4908: 4853: 4839: 4793: 4772: 4746: 4723:, or object of worship, was the mountain on which they stood. An extant example is 4472: 3839: 3779: 3433: 3338: 3251: 3208: 3026: 2983: 2746: 2718: 2710: 2578: 2491: 1984: 1878: 1746: 1727: 1719: 1634:(延喜式, literally: "Procedures of the Engi Era") was promulgated in fifty volumes. 1573: 1372: 815: 8345: 6347: 5789: 2874: 2537: 2303:

which inhabits it. If a shrine has more than one building, the one containing the

2127: 1877:(1868–1912), shrines as they exist today were rare. With very few exceptions like 1007: 10428: 10324: 9661: 9585: 9561: 9534: 9213: 9003: 8996: 8881: 8848: 8770: 8685: 8239: 7881: 7499: 6945: 6813: 6729: 6651: 6103: 6056: 6046: 6036: 5899: 5606: 5310: 4737: 4255: 4137: 4131: 4006: 3889: 3877: 3869: 3718: 3671:

phenomenon, the belief that Amaterasu flew to other locations and settled there.

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are objects like mirrors, swords, jewels (for example comma-shaped stones called

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Bohan, Elise; Dinwiddie, Robert; Challoner, Jack; Stuart, Colin; Harvey, Derek;

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and among other items, daily tidying of the premises, and performing the sacred

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The third stage consisted of the prohibition against applying the Buddhist term

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and is often much smaller and unadorned. Other notable shrine features are the

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The complexes were born when a temple was erected next to a shrine to help its

1752: 1591: 1376: 811: 10036: 9649: 9632: 9512: 8893: 6663: 5869: 5859: 5302: 4623: 3346: 3050: 2232:, and are worshiped at several famous shrines. A mountain believed to house a 781:. These two characters used to be read either "kamu-tsu-yashiro" or "mori" in 143: 10612: 10505: 10067: 9992: 9858: 9784: 9767: 9673: 9654: 9573: 9551: 9304: 9283: 9262: 9241: 9031: 7628: 7272: 7250: 6492: 6424: 6052: 5985: 5905: 5875: 5850: 5325: 5306: 4937: 4689: 4658: 4644: 4489: 3985: 3873: 3791: 3750:

they enshrine depends on the history of the shrine and the myths tied to it.

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can claim the first place. By far the most numerous are shrines dedicated to

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alone, can refer only to the Ise Jingū, whose official name is just "Jingū".

5088:, now the most common, was rare. Examples of this kind of pre-Meiji use are 4966:, plus archaic features like gable-end pillars and a single central pillar ( 3646:

mechanism. The first evidence of a Shinmei shrine elsewhere is given by the

2768: 10563: 10446: 10409: 10319: 10287: 10093: 10021: 9863: 9725: 9600: 9517: 8852: 8536: 8514: 7236: 6283: 6042: 5979: 5969: 5949: 5939: 5929: 5919: 5770: 5757: 5417: 5321: 5295: 5202: 5185: 5093: 4955: 4797: 4754: 4259: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3496: 3437: 3427: 3236: 3070: 2752: 2655: 2639: 2590: 2559: 2555: 2497: 2431: 2158:

is used) that houses it. While the name literally means "body of a kami",

1882: 1874: 1723: 1561: 1392: 1193:

comes from Chinju written as 鎮守 or sometimes just 鎮. meaning Guardian, and

904: 785:, both meaning "kami grove". Both readings can be found for example in the 413: 398: 333: 176: 138: 10432: 8914: 8869: 8418: 7240: 6600:

today is an extremely small shrine, of the type one sees on many roadsides

6120: 5753: 5718:

Do not walk through the center of a Torii as that is reserved for deities.

5601:. Because it represents the application of Buddhist terminology to Shinto 4314:

s roof is always gabled, and some styles have a veranda-like aisle called

3680: 3126: 1325:. Because it represents the application of Buddhist terminology to Shinto 388: 232: 10524: 10441: 10345: 9848: 9831: 9740: 9720: 9595: 9556: 9469: 9418: 9376: 9061: 6111: 6032: 6009: 5915: 5889: 5879: 5745:

Bow once. This bow should be deeper than the others at a 90-degree angle.

5677: 4665:. It is characterized by the extreme smallness of the building, just 1×1 4464: 4104: 3759: 3514: 3441: 3415: 3398: 3186: 3009: 2946: 2858: 2828: 2734: 2277: 2050: 1924: 1560:

Besides the already mentioned Ōmiwa Shrine, another important example is

202: 10013: 10006: 9578: 9097: 8298:"Japanese Customs and Etiquette｜Dive deeper into Yakult —the Probiotic…" 7796: 7289:. Second edition. (Lanham, MD, USA: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2011) p. 139. 7239:; Hubbard, Ben; Parker, Phillip; et al. (Writers) (February 2016). 5821: 4187:, the office which oversees the shrine. Buildings are often adorned by 3900: 3631: 3535:, Hachiman was deeply revered during the Heian period. According to the 2353:

Often the opening of a new shrine will require the ritual division of a

1887: 1838: 1671: 1003: 10585: 10558: 9914: 9703: 9605: 9524: 9146: 9024: 8116: 6851:. Second edition. (Lanham, MD, USA: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2011) p. 92. 6694: 6575:

Many other sacred objects (mirrors, swords, comma-shaped jewels called

6116: 5999: 5989: 5959: 5275:

is the location where the shrine stands, as for example in the case of

4724: 4578: 3952: 3881: 3702: 3037: 2922: 2854: 2570: 2241: 2237: 2065: 2000: 1860: 1631: 1501: 999: 660: 656: 500:

is a structure whose main purpose is to house ("enshrine") one or more

280: 103: 10357: 9715: 9390: 8989: 8756:, a detailed visual introduction to the structure of a Shinto shrine, 8649:. Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University. 8637: 7326:. Second edition. (Lanham, MD, USA: Scarecrow Press, Inv, 2011) p. 92. 7039:(First ed.). Tokyo: Kosei Publishing Company. p. 232 pages. 5995: 4745:, replaces it for worship. Another prominent example of this style is 4170: 4135:

or hall of offerings, where offers and prayers are presented, and the

3931: 3008:. The great Kumano Sanzan complex also includes two Buddhist temples, 2789:, while at Izumo Taisha alone it is referred to as the Month With Gods 2597:. This is because their location is that of a traditionally important 1118: 991: 974: 10568: 10456: 10405: 10364: 10155: 9987: 9935: 9841: 9811: 9805: 9791: 9755: 9708: 9678: 9666: 9546: 9476: 9336: 9181: 9132: 9069: 9048: 8818:

Overseas Shinto Shrines: Religion, Secularity and the Japanese Empire

8264:"Do you know? Shrine manners and their meanings | Feel Fukuoka Japan" 6733: 6647: 6520: 6506: 6419: 6019: 5748:

When exiting the shrine, turn around and again bow once at the Torii.

5099:

Today, the term "Shinto shrine" in English is used in opposition to "

4174:, the fountain where visitors cleanse their hands and mouth, and the 4100: 3944: 3863: 3461: 2782: 2742: 2643: 2529: 2184: 2108: 2099: 1809: 1734:

each represent a different style whose origin is believed to predate

1642: 1534:. Archeology confirms that, during the Yayoi period, the most common 1444: 1401: 1177: 958: 537: 252: 133: 83: 10252: 10181: 8430: 7770: 7105: 6791: 6230:, a man who works at a shrine and holds religious ceremonies there. 4767: 4700:

The following four styles predate the arrival in Japan of Buddhism:

3725:, shrines in this network enshrine the Three Female Kami of Munakata 3577: 1865: 828:), or the same characters in the reverse order. Its Kunyomi reading 535:

or an object believed to be capable of attracting spirits, called a

10486: 10424: 10306: 10239: 10125: 10083: 10031: 10026: 9882: 9772: 9745: 9529: 9482: 9404: 9206: 9160: 9139: 9104: 9083: 8905: 8629: 6576: 6487: 6211: 6172: 6163: 6152: 5925: 5855: 5317: 5280: 4820: 4677: 4368: 4293: 4195: 4141:

or hall of worship, where there may be seats for worshippers. The

4077: 4055: 4014: 3616:

are historically no less significant shrines and are more popular.

3564: 3520: 2466: 2201: 2162:

are physical objects worshiped at or near Shinto shrines because a

2083: 2078: 2057: 1988:, a violent anti-Buddhist movement which in the final years of the 1735: 807: 680:

placed the number of shrines at 79,467, mostly affiliated with the

530: 433: 383: 323: 10376: 10291: 9820: 9432: 9321: 9167: 9153: 9076: 8543:. Cambridge, New York & Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 8372:"Visiting Shrines & Temples in Japan: Etiquette & Customs" 8297: 6736:. If grouped together they would be the 6th largest shrine network 5458: 5328:. The name can also have other origins, often unknown or unclear. 4861: 4093:, which are usually the simplest way to identify a Shinto shrine. 4083: 3924: 2626: 2363: 2348: 2026: 2007:

beliefs and Buddhism were intimately connected in what was called

1788: 1761: 875: 738: 10475: 10353: 10334: 10257: 9941: 9853: 9836: 9799: 9759: 9730: 9698: 9462: 9227: 9199: 9118: 9090: 8924: 7921:

Nationwide numbers of Emanation Branches(bunsha) of Famous Shrine

6394: 6389: 6271: 6094: 5724: 5605:, its use was legally abolished by the Meiji government with the 5010: 4331: 4050: 3998: 3594: 3470: 3460:

The entrance to an Inari shrine is usually marked by one or more

2902: 2891:, at the head of the Munakata shrine network. Remembered for its 2419: 2413: 2327: 2122: 1815: 1565: 1536: 1329:, its use was legally abolished by the Meiji government with the 782: 710: 644: 638: 153: 148: 79: 8797:

Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings

5767:

times in front of the offering box rather than the usual twice.

10580: 10573: 10494: 10390: 10385: 10310: 10262: 10243: 10140: 10135: 9997: 9928: 9921: 9816: 9397: 9326: 9017: 9010: 8777:

Tamura, Yoshiro (2000). "The Birth of the Japanese nation in".

7201: 6690: 6288: 5593: 5356: 5042: 4925: 4824:

protruding from the roof's ridge. The oldest extant example is

4121: 4025: 3964: 3797: 3536: 3106: 2730: 2533: 2471: 2309: 2289: 2152: 2032: 1952: 1638: 1307: 931: 764: 606: 515: 507: 348: 343: 338: 242: 212: 185: 54: 9411: 6861:

Japanese Religion: A Survey by the Agency for Cultural Affairs

5338:

The second part of the name defines the status of the shrine.

5279:, the most sacred of shrines, which is located in the city of 4454:

The following are the two most common shrine styles in Japan.

1418:

means "approach substitute" and were conceived to attract the

642:, the palanquins which are carried on poles during festivals ( 10538: 10525:

Fire temple or Agiary or Atashkadeh or Atashgah or Dar-e Mehr

10372: 10272: 10224: 10130: 10088: 9826: 9735: 9488: 9448: 9439: 9425: 9331: 9174: 7896:

Japan in the 21st Century: Environment, Economy, and Society,

7230: 6277: 6226:

and man, but later the term evolved to being synonymous with

6219: 5712: 4742: 4517: 4446:. Larger, more important shrines tend to have unique styles. 4297: 4157: 4112: 4108: 4089: 3913: 3568: 3465: 3082: 2893: 2760: 2593:, one of the oldest and most revered shrines in Japan, is in 2566: 2207: 2188:, that is objects by their very nature capable of attracting 1920: 10517: 10166: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head) 8242:, Berkeley University ORIAS site accessed on August 10, 2008 7961:

Handbook of Japanese Mythology (World Mythology) (Hardcover)

7338:

Norito: A Translation of the Ancient Japanese Ritual Prayers

7035:

Tamura, Yoshiro (2000). "The Birth of the Japanese nation".

4688:, this is the most common style, with most instances in the 2962:

shrine complex, head of the Kumano shrine network, includes

1856: 9907: 9889: 6256: 6249: 6157: 5354:

is the most general name for shrine. Any place that owns a

4695: 4199:, variously oriented poles which protrude from their roof. 4059:(short horizontal logs), both common shrine ornamentations. 4030: 2911: 2706: 2038: 762:

is the most general name for shrine. Any place that owns a

502: 328: 88: 10338: 8831:

Architecture éternelle du Japon - De l'histoire aux mythes

7202:"English | Ohmiwa Jinja Shrine | 大神神社（おおみわじんじゃ）" 6218:

was a holy man who could work miracles and who, thanks to

5752:

There are rare exceptions to this system. For example, at

5658:

Worshiping manners, 2016, Nagoya, Japan. The etiquette of

5002:

Many other architectural styles exist, most of them rare.

3049:

concentrated. Over one-third, 30,000, are associated with

2068:

shrines. In the fourth and final stage, all the defrocked

1395:

village councils sought the advice of ancestors and other

10479: 10277: 8593: 7903:

Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths,

6238:, and it is common for widows to succeed their husbands. 5456:, indicates a minor shrine that has received through the 5309:

is a shrine that enshrines the three Kumano mountains. A

4915:. In both cases, as in many others, there is no veranda. 4703: 3958: 2525: 1819:, or lion dogs, are all elements borrowed from Buddhism. 873:, indicates a minor shrine that has received through the 10498: 10460: 8683: 7847:. Kansai Institute of Information Systems and Industrial 5771:

Shrines with structures designated as National Treasures

3940:– place of purification to cleanse one's hands and mouth 2663:

text which refers to Amanawa Shinmei-gū's appearance in

1637:

This, the first formal codification of Shinto rites and

1602:

The first known Shinto shrine was built in roughly 478.

8598:(in Japanese) (September 30, 2008 ed.). Shōwa-dō. 8509: 8312:"Learn about Shinto - How to behave in a shinto shrine" 7923:", from "Shamei Bunpu (Shrine Names and Distributions)" 5634:

These names are not equivalent in terms of prestige: a

4219:. Analogously, temples all over Japan adopted tutelary 4068:

can be missing if the shrine worships a nearby natural

2737:, two texts of great importance to Shinto. Because its 2295:

The first duty of a shrine is to house and protect its

2211:(wands used during religious rites), and sculptures of 1738:

in Japan. These three styles are known respectively as

8899: 8144:, Encyclopedia of Shinto accessed on November 29, 2009 7985: 3854:). There are more than 3,000 Kumano shrines in Japan. 519:(本殿, meaning: "main hall") is where a shrine's patron 8119:

Nihon Daihyakka Zensho, accessed on November 29, 2009

7117:

Japanese dictionary, 6th Edition (2008), DVD version.

2515: 1630:, his brother, took charge and in 912 and in 927 the 713:

character representing a Shinto shrine (for example,

8594:

Fujita Masaya; Koga Shūsaku, eds. (April 10, 1990).

7782:

Japanese dictionary, 6th Edition (2008), DVD version

6710:

is actually a temporary repository of the enshrined

4792:

is an ancient style typical of, and most common at,

4593:, but internally it is composed of three sanctuaries 4002:– the so-called "lion dogs", guardians of the shrine 2901:. The shrine is dedicated to the three daughters of 2042:and the veneration of Buddhist statues in shrines. 1660: 8781:(First ed.). Tokyo: Kosei Publishing Company. 7065:, Encyclopedia of Shinto, retrieved on July 2, 2008 6994:"Sheshen 社神, Local Deities (www.chinaknowledge.de)" 6486:once had different meanings but are now officially 2313:; because it is meant for the exclusive use of the 998:often found at the end of names of shrines such as 7958: 1822: 1594:stone rods found in pre-agricultural Jōmon sites. 1464:. A trace of this origin can be found in the term 8706: 2520:Those worshiped at a shrine are generally Shinto 2272:(for example a rock or waterfall housing a local 1626:, the project stalled at his death in April 909. 1442:: a big tree, surrounded by a sacred rope called 10610: 8847: 8535: 5580:, abolished in 1946. Many shrines carrying that 4954:is the oldest shrine style, takes its name from 4516:is a style characterized by a very asymmetrical 4081:. Access is made possible by an approach called 2909:of seas and storms and brother of the great sun 2107:, and vice versa Buddhist figures (e.g. goddess 1645:, sections in subsequent volumes addressing the 1170:, abolished in 1946. Many shrines carrying that 8902:, site of the Shinto Online Network Association 8612: 7695:"Shamei Bunpu (Shrine Names and Distributions)" 6895: 6893: 5617: 5068: 4897: 4881: 4602: 4545: 4507: 4487: 4429:, believed to predate the arrival of Buddhism. 4247: 4231: 3734: 3554: 2798: 2780: 2729:the two enshrine play fundamental roles in the 2679: 2613: 2086:sect were told not to refer to some deities as 1973: 1800: 1773: 1496:Hints of the first shrines can still be found. 1341: 1305: 1278: 1257: 1236: 1194: 1109: 1079: 1064: 1049: 1029:) meaning palace or a temple to a high deity. 982: 965: 792: 746: 489: 7775: 7110: 6796: 6526: 6498: 6463: 6262: 6195: 6178: 5611: 5573: 5556: 5540: 5512: 5493: 5478: 5441: 5405: 5385: 5362: 5347: 5254: 5241: 5224: 5211: 5194: 5177: 5160: 5143: 5126: 5109: 5081: 5062: 5052: 5017: 4947: 4891: 4875: 4845: 4785: 4650: 4596: 4589:of this type. Its external dimensions are 5×3 4539: 4526: 4501: 4481: 4378: 4341: 4241: 4225: 4212: 4180: 4087:. The entrances are straddled by gates called 3815: 3802: 3728: 3664: 3548: 3001: 2792: 2774: 2673: 2607: 2399: 2386: 2373: 2250: 2221: 1967: 1893: 1794: 1767: 1709: 1693: 1677: 1583: 1542: 1527: 1510: 1470: 1450: 1407: 1335: 1314: 1291: 1272: 1251: 1230: 1215: 1201: 1182: 1163: 1146: 1116: 1101: 1086: 1071: 1056: 1037: 1012: 989: 972: 949: 936: 923: 892: 858: 834: 799: 770: 753: 742:Etymology of Jinja from oracle bone characters 686: 665: 629: 616: 554: 483: 10197: 8940: 7285:"Jogan Gishiki" in Stuart D. B. Pecken, ed., 6405:List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines) 5777:List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines) 5591:, shrines started being called with the name 4149:, literally, "the sacred body of the kami". 3689:shrine network enshrines 9th-century scholar 2787:, one of its names in the old lunar calendar) 1304:, shrines started being called with the name 458: 8346:"二礼二拍一礼は参拝の基本。その歴史と考え方とは。｜葬儀･家族葬なら【よりそうお葬式】" 7986:John Breen; Mark Teeuwen, eds. (July 2000). 7915: 7913: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7169: 7167: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6890: 5005: 3059:The twenty largest shrine networks in Japan 2713:has been the most important shrine in Japan. 2082:) and return to their shrines. Monks of the 1125:and indicates a shrine enshrining a special 8915:Kokugakuin University Shinto Jinja Database 8857:The Culture of Secrecy in Japanese Religion 8443:"Izumo-Taisha - Frequently Asked Questions" 8142:History and Typology of Shrine Architecture 8017: 8015: 7940: 7938: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7498: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7292: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6812: 5036:, so they were called with the name of the 3589:had brought to power. For this reason, the 1622:survive. Initially under the direction of 10204: 10190: 8947: 8933: 8558:Burkman, Thomas W. (June–September 1974). 8369: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7322:" Engishiki" in Stuart D. B. Pecken, ed., 6847:" Engishiki" in Stuart D. B. Pecken, ed., 5673:is explained in both Japanese and English. 3982:– wooden plaques bearing prayers or wishes 2139:The defining features of a shrine are the 1484: 1422:to allow them physical space, thus making 670:, literally: "Procedures of the Engi Era") 542:which can also serve as direct bonds to a 465: 451: 10601:Sorted alphabetically except the last one 8578: 8463:(in Japanese). Shogakukan. Archived from 7956: 7910: 7688: 7686: 7574: 7551: 7340:. Princeton University Press. p. 1. 7208: 7079:(in Japanese). Shokagukan. Archived from 7028: 5392:is a generic term for shinto shrine like 4565:varies in roof ridge length from 1 to 11 4554:partially surrounded by a veranda called 4288:), or a structural characteristic (e.g., 2601:, and not that of temporal institutions. 1477:, "deity storehouse", which evolved into 841:is a generic term for shinto shrine like 8764:Jinja no Shōgō ni Tsuite Oshiete Kudasai 8714:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 8521:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 8184: 8182: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8012: 7990:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 7935: 7795:(in Japanese). Usa Jingū. Archived from 7684: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7635: 7565: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7354: 7335: 7144: 6939:Jinja no Shōgō ni Tsuite Oshiete Kudasai 6906: 6222:, could work as an intermediary between 6156: 5676: 5653: 5519:indicates a shrine enshrining a special 5032:They usually enshrined a local tutelary 5009: 4924: 4766: 4696:Styles predating the arrival of Buddhism 4622: 4463: 4095: 3899: 3495: 3040:, is the first Shinto shrine in Europe. 2945: 2809: 2705: 2630:, a propagation process through which a 2554: 2524:, but sometimes they can be Buddhist or 2126: 2020:in April 1868 ordered the defrocking of 1842: 1366: 737: 29: 8969: 8829:Cluzel, Jean-Sébastien (October 2008). 8557: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8168: 8166: 8152: 8150: 7957:Ashkenazy, Michael (November 5, 2003). 7483: 7406: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 5649: 4265: 4258:) ordered by the new government in the 3509:A syncretic entity worshiped as both a 3457:is enshrined in some Buddhist temples. 2331:), when it is put in portable shrines ( 1915:with its karmic problems. At the time, 1605: 14: 10611: 9978:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines 8828: 8776: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8037: 7952: 7950: 7741: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7618: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7464: 7462: 7444: 7370: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7100: 7098: 7037:Japanese Buddhism - A Cultural History 7034: 6987: 6985: 6806: 6415:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines 6311:style: entrance on the non-gabled side 3770:Hiyoshi shrines are branch shrines of 3453:, the head shrine of the network. The 2417:) to animate temporary shrines called 2076:were told to become "shrine priests" ( 1655:Engi-shiki; procedures of the Engi Era 818:. Such deities are also often called ( 652:and are therefore considered shrines. 291:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines 34:Two women praying in front of a shrine 27:Japanese shrine of the Shinto religion 10211: 10185: 9357: 8968: 8928: 8779:Japanese Buddhism: A Cultural History 8567:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 8292: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8250: 8248: 8179: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8097: 8073: 8071: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7811: 7697:(in Japanese). Encyclopedia of Shinto 7663: 7621:Britannica International Encyclopædia 7528: 7422: 7391: 7221:Cambridge History of Japan (1993:524) 7058: 7056: 7015: 7013: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6681:) which used to be normal before the 6490:, these shrines are sometimes called 5298:for example is a shrine dedicated to 4449: 3890:the separation of Shinto and Buddhism 3449:can be very large, as in the case of 1919:were thought to be also subjected to 1904:and of a shrine dedicated to a local 1597: 1379:stone rods found in pre-agricultural 10442:Heathen hof or Germanic pagan temple 9499: 8663: 8454: 8213: 8195: 8163: 8147: 8084: 7979: 7534: 7224: 7120: 6991: 6950: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6558:is the combination of the two terms 6541:were tools conceived to attract the 5607:Shinto and Buddhism Separation Order 5014:A small shrine called Hakusan Gongen 4573:. The most common sizes are 1 and 3 3974:– the shrine's administrative office 2939:takes its name from Kasuga Taisha's 1331:Shinto and Buddhism Separation Order 8908:, the Association of Shinto Shrines 8519:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami 8329: 8050: 7988:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami 7947: 7837: 7785: 7709: 7605: 7583: 7519: 7459: 7412: 7176: 7095: 7068: 6982: 6756:Stuart D. B. Picken, 1994. p. xxiii 6732:the three share a tradition of the 5733:Ring the bell 2-3 times if present. 4831: 3868:Gion shrines are branch shrines of 3758:Suwa Shrines are branch shrines of 3712: 3485: 2544:, or the many shrines dedicated to 2103:) dedicated to its Shinto tutelary 1686:to help priesthood deal with local 24: 8954: 8810: 8478: 8448: 8277: 8245: 8122: 8068: 7859: 7724: 7692: 7646: 7450: 7053: 7010: 6937:Shinto Online Network Association 6326:style: entrance on the gabled side 6210:. These two terms were not always 4958:and, like Ise Grand Shrine's, has 4145:is the building that contains the 3904:The composition of a Shinto shrine 3765: 3619: 3593:of a Hachiman shrine is usually a 3500:Hachiman in Buddhist robes due to 3043: 2921:is a Shinto shrine in the city of 2695: 2516:Famous shrines and shrine networks 2342: 2284:and believed to be inhabited by a 2131:Mount Fuji is Japan's most famous 1934: 1900:, places of worship composed of a 1651:Ministry of the Imperial Household 25: 10635: 10417:Mandi or Mashkhanna or Beth Manda 8887: 7729:(in German). University of Vienna 7651:(in German). University of Vienna 7506:(in German). University of Vienna 7388:, retrieved on February 28, 2007 6820:(in German). University of Vienna 6759: 6750: 6625:are as a rule not represented in 5642:, which is more important than a 5626:, and shrines began to be called 4760: 4304:in this case means "structure".) 3785: 3674: 2897:raising from the waters, it is a 2441: 2280:, worshiped at Hiryū Shrine near 2265:must be invited to reside in it. 2111:) are revered in Shinto shrines. 1963:Kami and Buddhas Separation Order 1661:Arrival and influence of Buddhism 1350:, and shrines began to be called 419:Syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism 10516: 10497: 10478: 10459: 10431: 10408: 10375: 10356: 10346:Jain temple or Derasar or Basadi 10337: 10309: 10290: 10242: 10223: 8580:10.18874/jjrs.1.2-3.1974.143-216 8488:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 7593:. Shogakukan. 2001. Shake (社家). 7074: 6361: 6346: 6331: 6316: 6301: 5024:, following the pre-Meiji custom 4918: 4704:Primitive shrine layout with no 4616: 4457: 3421: 1433:. These sacred places and their 1362: 432: 63: 10053:Shrine Parishioner Registration 8436: 8424: 8412: 8388: 8363: 8304: 8226: 7926: 7887: 7763: 7474: 7329: 7324:Historical Dictionary of Shinto 7316: 7287:Historical Dictionary of Shinto 7279: 7194: 6849:Historical Dictionary of Shinto 6722: 6700: 6669: 6632: 6616: 6603: 6590: 6569: 6548: 6512: 4997: 4657:as a style takes its name from 3880:. Historically associated with 3857: 3753: 2166:is believed to reside in them. 1869:. The shrine (extant) is above. 1553:actually housing the enshrined 1174:adopted it only after the war. 561:and other structures as well. 8223:, accessed on December 1, 2009 8210:, accessed on December 1, 2009 8176:, accessed on December 1, 2009 8160:, accessed on December 1, 2009 7845:"Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine" 7623:. TBS Britannica. Shake (社家). 6866: 6854: 6841: 6832: 6662:branch, one of the centers of 6638:The opposite can also happen. 6472: 6451: 5785:are marked with a dagger (†). 5730:Put money in the offering box. 5707:. It goes roughly as follows 5584:adopted it only after the war. 5563:(the characters are also read 5248:, the second is the so-called 4741:(hall of worship), sacred and 4577:. The oldest shrine in Japan, 4164:is usually located behind the 3669:, literally: "flying Shinmei") 3171:(Fukuoka Prefecture, Kyushu), 2378:, literally: "divided spirit") 1222:is a combination of two words 1153:(the characters are also read 1025: 824: 13: 1: 10532:Varying religions and beliefs 8503: 7141:, accessed on October 5, 2008 6818:"Religiöse Bauwerke in Japan" 6291:dances on certain occasions. 6139: 5760:, it is correct etiquette to 4994:, built in the 16th century. 1898:, literally: "shrine temple") 1684:, literally: "shrine temple") 1399:, and developed instruments, 682:Association of Shinto Shrines 559:, meaning: "hall of worship") 276:Association of Shinto Shrines 190: 10253:Buddhist Monastery or Vihāra 10151:Two bows, two claps, one bow 8820:(Bloomsbury Academic, 2022) 8750:, retrieved on June 10, 2008 8735:, retrieved on June 10, 2008 8192:accessed on December 1, 2009 7336:Philippi, Donald L. (1990). 6743: 6666:'s cult (Smyers 1999:26, 34) 6509:that fuses the two old names 6445: 5723:Purify hands and mouth with 5694:Two bows, two claps, one bow 5660:Two bows, two claps, one bow 4635:Kami-gū is made of 3 joined 4432:The two most common are the 4029:– main hall, enshrining the 4010:– oratory or hall of worship 3928:– the approach to the shrine 3895: 3701:of learning, and during the 2540:shrines erected to enshrine 2482:Some of the most well-known 2257:. In the case of a man-made 1813:, or stone lantern, and the 1517:, but no place to house the 1426:accessible to human beings. 1093:, emphasizing its high rank 848:It is also used as a suffix 733: 693:. Some shrines, such as the 7: 10077:Misc practices for visitors 10063:Shrine Consolidation Policy 8754:Overview of a Shinto Shrine 8618:Journal of Japanese Studies 8431:"Usa Jingu - About Worship" 8047:, accessed on April 1, 2010 7875:Sacred site "Kumano Sanzan" 6383: 6144: 5781:Shrines that are part of a 5638:is more prestigious than a 5618: 5069: 4898: 4882: 4603: 4546: 4508: 4488: 4300:roof it adopts. The suffix 4248: 4232: 3948:– decorative stone lanterns 3884:, they became dedicated to 3735: 3555: 3332:Akihasan Hongū Akiha Shrine 2865:was divided and brought to 2799: 2781: 2680: 2614: 2339:and to hide it from sight. 2170:are not themselves part of 1982:. This event triggered the 1974: 1801: 1774: 1371:Mount Nantai, worshiped at 1342: 1306: 1279: 1258: 1237: 1195: 1110: 1080: 1065: 1050: 983: 966: 883:from a more important one. 793: 747: 678:Agency for Cultural Affairs 490: 10: 10640: 9358: 8741:retrieved on June 10, 2008 8739:Shinto Shrines or Temples? 8664:Mori, Mizue (2005-06-02). 7893:Karan, Pradyumna. (2010). 6706:In spite of its name, the 6294: 6275:, paper talisman known as 6247: 6150: 5774: 5685: 5466:from a more important one. 4414:The oldest styles are the 4269: 4125:or sanctuaries, where the 3861: 3789: 3678: 3623: 3489: 3425: 2899:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2699: 2448: 2367:, and the divided spirits 2346: 2120: 2114: 1940: 1832: 1357: 810:, or soil gods, a kind of 10596: 10531: 10512: 10493: 10474: 10455: 10423: 10404: 10371: 10352: 10333: 10305: 10286: 10238: 10219: 10164: 10118: 10102: 10076: 10045: 9950: 9899: 9874: 9754: 9689: 9498: 9368: 9364: 9353: 9314: 9191: 9041: 9018:honden / shinden / shōden 8981: 8977: 8964: 8833:. Dijon: Editions Faton. 8760:retrieved on June 8, 2008 8370:Japanistry (2016-11-06). 7884:accessed on June 12, 2008 7776: 7249:(1st American ed.). 7191:Fujita, Koga (2008:20-21) 7111: 7025:retrieved on July 1, 2008 6797: 6685:and is still common. The 6527: 6499: 6464: 6263: 6196: 6179: 5711:Bow once before entering 5612: 5574: 5557: 5541: 5513: 5494: 5479: 5442: 5406: 5386: 5363: 5348: 5264: 5255: 5242: 5225: 5212: 5195: 5178: 5161: 5144: 5127: 5110: 5082: 5063: 5053: 5018: 5006:Interpreting shrine names 4948: 4892: 4876: 4846: 4786: 4651: 4597: 4540: 4527: 4502: 4482: 4379: 4342: 4242: 4226: 4213: 4181: 3994:– small auxiliary shrines 3816: 3803: 3729: 3665: 3567:samurai clan of Kawachi ( 3549: 3391: 3378: 3365: 3352: 3337: 3324: 3311: 3298: 3285: 3272: 3235: 3215: 3197: 3179: 3161: 3137: 3117: 3089: 3069: 3058: 3002: 2793: 2775: 2674: 2608: 2400: 2387: 2374: 2361:. This process is called 2251: 2222: 1968: 1894: 1795: 1768: 1710: 1694: 1678: 1584: 1543: 1528: 1511: 1471: 1451: 1408: 1336: 1315: 1292: 1273: 1252: 1231: 1216: 1202: 1183: 1164: 1147: 1117: 1102: 1087: 1072: 1057: 1038: 1020: 1013: 990: 973: 950: 937: 924: 893: 859: 835: 819: 800: 771: 754: 700:Since ancient times, the 687: 666: 630: 617: 555: 498:, meaning: "kami shrine") 484: 10506:Taoist temple or Dàoguàn 8043:Encyclopedia of Shinto, 8025:. Encyclopedia of Shinto 7751:. Encyclopedia of Shinto 7619:Gibney, Frank B (1991). 7471:, Encyclopedia of Shinto 7299:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric 7137:Encyclopedia of Shinto, 6583:, and only later became 6440: 6281:, wood tablets known as 5331: 5290:will be the name of the 4238:and built temple shrines 4018:– fence surrounding the 3956:– building dedicated to 3602:Japanese medieval period 2745:, is an ancestor of the 2585:'s family shrine, is in 1019:comes from the Chinese ( 10325:Balinese temple or Pura 10232:Baháʼí House of Worship 8896:, Kokugakuin University 8672:. Kokugakuin University 8433:retrieved May 31 2024. 8421:retrieved May 31 2024. 8419:"Etiquette For Worship" 8233:Ise, the Holiest Shrine 7825:. Kokugakuin University 7525:Ono, Woodard (2004:100) 7451:Scheid, Grundbegriffe, 7020:Basic Terms of Shinto, 6241: 5040:followed by terms like 4974:, Shizuoka prefecture. 4498:or flowing gabled style 3774:. They have origins in 2861:(710–794). In 860, the 2490:Arakida and Watarai of 2325:only during festivals ( 1485:First temporary shrines 1375:, has the shape of the 1264:. They are also called 814:seen as subordinate to 10468:Shinto Shrine or Jinja 10320:Hindu temple or Mandir 9638:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō 9590:daughters of Amaterasu 9042:Architectonic elements 8894:Encyclopedia of Shinto 8758:Encyclopedia of Shinto 8748:Encyclopedia of Shinto 8733:Encyclopedia of Shinto 8729:The History of Shrines 8670:Encyclopedia of Shinto 8647:Encyclopedia of Shinto 8445:retrieved May 31 2024. 8065:The History of Shrines 7823:Encyclopedia of Shinto 7591:Encyclopedia Nipponica 7580:Smyers (1999: 156-160) 7438:Encyclopedia of Shinto 7400:Encyclopedia of Shinto 7382:Encyclopedia of Shinto 6410:List of Shinto shrines 6167: 6087:Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 6077:Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 5839:Nishina Shinmei Shrine 5683: 5674: 5527:names were changed to 5169:Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū 5025: 4933: 4826:Nishina Shinmei Shrine 4775: 4640: 4569:, but is never 6 or 8 4475: 4116: 3905: 3811:Kumano Hayatama Taisha 3776:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō 3614:Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū 3606:Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū 3506: 3273:Shirayamahime shrines 3111:Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū 2964:Kumano Hayatama Taisha 2955: 2867:Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū 2821: 2714: 2562: 2496:Senge and Kitajima of 2182:are also of necessity 2136: 2062:Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū 1870: 1853:Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū 1732:Nishina Shinmei Shrine 1647:Ministry of Ceremonies 1384: 1133:names were changed to 743: 523:is/are enshrined. The 286:List of Shinto shrines 35: 10624:Architecture in Japan 10058:Secular Shrine Theory 9973:Shinkai (divine rank) 8795:Stuart D. B. Picken. 8692:. Tuttle Publishing. 8690:Shinto - The Kami Way 7932:Smyers (1999:60, 177) 7386:Kokugakuin University 6998:www.chinaknowledge.de 6160: 5795:Ōsaki Hachiman Shrine 5680: 5657: 5135:Tsubaki Ōkami Yashiro 5013: 4928: 4770: 4731:, which still has no 4626: 4467: 4099: 3903: 3691:Sugawara no Michizane 3654:text which refers to 3499: 2949: 2813: 2709: 2620:. The spreading of a 2558: 2546:Sugawara no Michizane 2143:it enshrines and the 2130: 1846: 1643:Department of Worship 1370: 741: 604:. Miniature shrines ( 506:, the deities of the 409:Secular Shrine Theory 33: 9508:Fushimi Inari Taisha 8859:. London: Routledge. 8517:, eds. (July 2000). 7233:Wragg-Sykes, Rebecca 5650:Etiquette at shrines 5619:Shin-butsu Hanzenrei 5589:Japanese Middle Ages 4864:. The building is 4 4852:takes its name from 4401:belong to this type. 4364:belong to this type. 4266:Architectural styles 4129:are enshrined, the 3581:and established the 3573:Minamoto no Yoritomo 3451:Fushimi Inari Taisha 3079:Fushimi Inari Taisha 3032:San Marino Jinja in 2825:Fushimi Inari Taisha 2819:Fushimi Inari-taisha 2536:. An example is the 2451:Shake (social class) 1628:Fujiwara no Tadahira 1624:Fujiwara no Tokihira 1606:Rites and ceremonies 1568:-shaped mountain in 1343:Shin-butsu Hanzenrei 1302:Japanese Middle Ages 1078:being replaced with 369:Edo neo-Confucianism 177:Important literature 9983:Engishiki Jinmyocho 9645:Kumano Nachi Taisha 8971:Shinto architecture 8920:Shinto Shrine types 8799:. Greenwood, 1994. 8745:Shrine Architecture 8461:Nihon Hyakka Zensho 7649:"Bekannte Schreine" 7436:"Shinbutsu Bunri", 7398:"Haibutsukishaku", 7376:Satō, Masato: 7083:on 19 December 2012 6803:Japanese dictionary 6714:. (Smyers, page 44) 6535:approach substitute 6131:Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto 5783:World Heritage Site 5412:is a place where a 4981:normally has a 2×2 4888:and one at the back 4735:. An area near the 4711:Unique in that the 4633:Uda Mikumari Shrine 4272:Shinto architecture 4152:Of these, only the 4035:On the roof of the 3848:Wakayama Prefecture 3844:Kumano Nachi Taisha 3836:Wakayama Prefecture 3832:Kumano Hongu Taisha 3824:Wakayama Prefecture 3717:Headed by Kyūshū's 3280:Shirayamahime jinja 3229:Wakayama prefecture 3225:Kumano Nachi Taisha 2992:Wakayama Prefecture 2988:Kumano Nachi Taisha 2980:Wakayama Prefecture 2976:Kumano Hongu Taisha 2968:Wakayama Prefecture 2837:Yūtoku Inari Shrine 2282:Kumano Nachi Taisha 2053:) to the syncretic 1975:Shinbutsu Hanzenrei 1063:with the character 899:is a place where a 439:Religion portal 349:Ritual purification 344:Ritual incantations 296:Shinto architecture 10002:Buddhist elements 9958:Twenty-Two Shrines 8880:2010-01-30 at the 8822:online book review 8769:2014-10-19 at the 8596:Nihon Kenchiku-shi 8316:供TOMO ONLINE STORE 8238:2008-07-04 at the 7880:2009-03-03 at the 7799:on 7 December 2017 7725:Scheid, Bernhard. 7693:Motegi, Sadazumi. 7647:Scheid, Bernhard. 7367:Hardacre (1986:31) 7311:Japan Encyclopedia 6992:Theobald, Ulrich. 6944:2014-10-19 at the 6899:Breen, Teeuwen in 6579:) were originally 6430:Twenty-Two Shrines 6400:Glossary of Shinto 6220:purification rites 6168: 6073:Itsukushima Shrine 6016:Udamikumari Shrine 5896:Tsukubusuma Shrine 5684: 5675: 5026: 4992:Shimane Prefecture 4934: 4913:Fukuoka Prefecture 4776: 4749:near Nikkō, whose 4641: 4509:nagare hafu-zukuri 4476: 4450:Most common styles 4117: 3906: 3736:Munakata Sanjoshin 3723:Itsukushima Shrine 3656:Amanawa Shinmei-gū 3583:Kamakura shogunate 3507: 3173:Itsukushima Shrine 3155:Fukuoka prefecture 2956: 2903:Susano-o no Mikoto 2887:is, together with 2885:Itsukushima Shrine 2822: 2757:Shimane Prefecture 2715: 2665:Kamakura, Kanagawa 2595:Shimane Prefecture 2583:Imperial household 2563: 2486:families include: 2137: 1990:Tokugawa shogunate 1871: 1705:shikinen sengū-sai 1598:First known shrine 1572:which constitutes 1391:to be worshipped. 1385: 1108:is the kunyomi of 744: 394:Mythical creatures 374:Glossary of Shinto 301:Twenty-Two Shrines 36: 10606: 10605: 10365:Synagogue or Shul 10268:Shaolin Monastery 10213:Places of worship 10179: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10171: 10170: 9569:Dazaifu Tenman-gū 9349: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9235:ishi-no-ma-zukuri 8866:978-0-415-38713-2 8840:978-2-87844-107-9 8788:978-4-333-01684-6 8721:978-0-8248-2102-9 8708:Smyers, Karen Ann 8699:978-0-8048-3557-2 8656:978-4-905853-12-1 8605:978-4-8122-9805-3 8550:978-0-521-22352-2 8528:978-0-8248-2363-4 8092:Breen and Teeuwen 8023:"Munakata Shinkō" 7997:978-0-8248-2363-4 7972:978-1-57607-467-1 7819:"Hachiman Shinkō" 7562:Smyers (1999:235) 7264:978-1-4654-5443-0 7204:. April 17, 2014. 6975:Sonoda Minoru in 6683:Meiji restoration 5682:NDLJP:1054789/27. 5305:. Analogously, a 4968:shin no mihashira 4478:The flowing style 4204:Meiji Restoration 3707:Dazaifu Tenman-gū 3404: 3403: 3299:Matsunoo Shrines 3241:Tsushima shrines 3191:Nagano prefecture 3162:Munakata shrines 3151:Dazaifu Tenman-gū 2954:in Chiyoda, Tokyo 2833:Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 2477:Meiji Restoration 2236:, as for example 2151:if the honorific 1999:Until the end of 1994:Meiji Restoration 1667:Buddhism in Japan 1580:. The name Nantai 1414:, to evoke them. 907:or forests where 648:), also enshrine 546:. There may be a 475: 474: 404:Religion in Japan 114:Sects and schools 16:(Redirected from 10631: 10520: 10501: 10482: 10463: 10435: 10412: 10379: 10360: 10341: 10313: 10294: 10246: 10227: 10206: 10199: 10192: 10183: 10182: 9691:Tutelary deities 9628:Oyamakui no Kami 9542:Ise Grand Shrine 9366: 9365: 9355: 9354: 9298:sumiyoshi-zukuri 9284:ryōnagare-zukuri 8979: 8978: 8966: 8965: 8958: 8949: 8942: 8935: 8926: 8925: 8913: 8900:Jinja and Shinto 8860: 8849:Scheid, Bernhard 8844: 8816:Shimizu, Karli. 8792: 8725: 8703: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8660: 8641: 8609: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8573:(2–3): 143–216. 8564: 8554: 8537:Brown, Delmer M. 8532: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8452: 8446: 8440: 8434: 8428: 8422: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8396:"Pray｜Ise Jingu" 8392: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8382: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8342: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8294: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8271: 8260: 8243: 8230: 8224: 8217: 8211: 8208:Sumiyoshi-zukuri 8204: 8193: 8186: 8177: 8170: 8161: 8154: 8145: 8139: 8120: 8110: 8095: 8090:Mark Teeuwen in 8088: 8082: 8075: 8066: 8063: 8048: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8019: 8010: 8009: 7983: 7977: 7976: 7964: 7954: 7945: 7944:Smyers (1999:93) 7942: 7933: 7930: 7924: 7917: 7908: 7891: 7885: 7872: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7722: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7690: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7644: 7633: 7632: 7616: 7603: 7602: 7587: 7581: 7578: 7572: 7571:Sonoda (1975:12) 7569: 7563: 7560: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7535:Kamizaka, Jirō. 7532: 7526: 7523: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7496: 7481: 7480:Smeyers, page 44 7478: 7472: 7466: 7457: 7455: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7433: 7420: 7418: 7410: 7404: 7402: 7395: 7389: 7374: 7368: 7365: 7352: 7351: 7333: 7327: 7320: 7314: 7296: 7290: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7228: 7222: 7219: 7206: 7205: 7198: 7192: 7189: 7174: 7171: 7142: 7135: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7102: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7077:"Sessha, massha" 7072: 7066: 7060: 7051: 7050: 7032: 7026: 7017: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6989: 6980: 6973: 6948: 6935: 6904: 6897: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6878: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6810: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6788: 6757: 6754: 6737: 6726: 6715: 6704: 6698: 6673: 6667: 6656:Aichi Prefecture 6636: 6630: 6620: 6614: 6607: 6601: 6594: 6588: 6573: 6567: 6552: 6546: 6533:literally means 6532: 6530: 6529: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6455: 6377: 6365: 6350: 6335: 6320: 6305: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6214:. Originally, a 6205: 6199: 6198: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6083:Sumiyoshi Shrine 6067:Okayama, Okayama 6006:Isonokami Shrine 5966:Sumiyoshi Taisha 5946:Kitano Tenman-gū 5886:Ōsasahara Shrine 5706: 5688:Hakushu (Shinto) 5672: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5271:The most common 5260: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5090:Tokusō Daigongen 5087: 5085: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5023: 5021: 5020: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4909:Sumiyoshi Sanjin 4903: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4854:Sumiyoshi Taisha 4851: 4849: 4848: 4840:Sumiyoshi-zukuri 4833:Sumiyoshi-zukuri 4794:Ise Grand Shrine 4791: 4789: 4788: 4747:Futarasan Shrine 4656: 4654: 4653: 4608: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4553: 4551: 4543: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4485: 4484: 4473:Kyoto Prefecture 4427:sumiyoshi-zukuri 4391:sumiyoshi-zukuri 4384: 4382: 4381: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4313: 4253: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4186: 4184: 4183: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3780:Oyamakui no Kami 3740: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3713:Munakata shrines 3695:Kitano Tenman-gū 3670: 3668: 3667: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3486:Hachiman shrines 3434:Ise Grand Shrine 3418:, among others. 3339:Kotohira Shrines 3312:Kashima Shrines 3252:Aichi prefecture 3209:Shiga prefecture 3198:Hiyoshi shrines 3147:Kitano Tenman-gū 3091:Hachiman shrines 3056: 3055: 3027:Emperor of Japan 3007: 3005: 3004: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2788: 2786: 2778: 2777: 2719:Ise Grand Shrine 2711:Ise Grand Shrine 2687: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2579:Ise Grand Shrine 2550:Kitano Tenman-gū 2492:Ise Grand Shrine 2436:Hachiman shrines 2405: 2403: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2195:The most common 1985:haibutsu kishaku 1981: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1879:Ise Grand Shrine 1806: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1747:sumiyoshi-zukuri 1728:Sumiyoshi Taisha 1720:Ise Grand Shrine 1715: 1713: 1712: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1574:Futarasan Shrine 1548: 1546: 1545: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1373:Futarasan Shrine 1349: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1242: 1240: 1238:auxiliary shrine 1234: 1233: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1015: 997: 995: 994: 986: 980: 978: 977: 969: 955: 953: 952: 942: 940: 939: 929: 927: 926: 898: 896: 895: 864: 862: 861: 840: 838: 837: 826: 821: 805: 803: 802: 796: 776: 774: 773: 761: 759: 758: 750: 729: 726: 723: 721: 692: 690: 689: 671: 669: 668: 635: 633: 632: 622: 620: 619: 560: 558: 557: 499: 493: 487: 486: 467: 460: 453: 437: 436: 195: 192: 67: 57: 49: 46: 38: 37: 21: 10639: 10638: 10634: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10629: 10628: 10609: 10608: 10607: 10602: 10592: 10527: 10508: 10489: 10470: 10451: 10429:modern paganism 10419: 10400: 10367: 10348: 10329: 10301: 10282: 10234: 10215: 10210: 10180: 10167: 10160: 10114: 10098: 10072: 10041: 9946: 9895: 9870: 9750: 9685: 9662:Tsushima Shrine 9586:Munakata Taisha 9562:Shinmei shrines 9535:Hachiman Shrine 9525:Usa Hachiman-gū 9494: 9360: 9341: 9310: 9256:misedana-zukuri 9214:hachiman-zukuri 9207:tsumairi-zukuri 9187: 9068:kaerumata: see 9037: 8990:chōzu or temizu 8973: 8960: 8956: 8953: 8911: 8890: 8882:Wayback Machine 8841: 8813: 8811:Further reading 8789: 8771:Wayback Machine 8722: 8700: 8686:William Woodard 8675: 8673: 8657: 8614:Hardacre, Helen 8606: 8585: 8583: 8562: 8551: 8529: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8491: 8489: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8470: 8468: 8455:Moriyasu, Jin. 8453: 8449: 8441: 8437: 8429: 8425: 8417: 8413: 8404: 8402: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8380: 8378: 8368: 8364: 8355: 8353: 8344: 8343: 8330: 8321: 8319: 8310: 8309: 8305: 8296: 8295: 8278: 8269: 8267: 8262: 8261: 8246: 8240:Wayback Machine 8231: 8227: 8218: 8214: 8205: 8196: 8187: 8180: 8171: 8164: 8155: 8148: 8140: 8123: 8111: 8098: 8089: 8085: 8079:Shinbutsu shūgō 8076: 8069: 8064: 8051: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8021: 8020: 8013: 7998: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7955: 7948: 7943: 7936: 7931: 7927: 7918: 7911: 7892: 7888: 7882:Wayback Machine 7873: 7860: 7850: 7848: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7791: 7790: 7786: 7773: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7727:"Ise und Izumo" 7723: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7691: 7664: 7654: 7652: 7645: 7636: 7617: 7606: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7579: 7575: 7570: 7566: 7561: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7533: 7529: 7524: 7520: 7509: 7507: 7500:Bernhard Scheid 7497: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7467: 7460: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7434: 7423: 7411: 7407: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7375: 7371: 7366: 7355: 7348: 7334: 7330: 7321: 7317: 7297: 7293: 7284: 7280: 7265: 7257:. p. 382. 7247:David Christian 7229: 7225: 7220: 7209: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7190: 7177: 7173:Tamura, page 21 7172: 7145: 7136: 7121: 7108: 7103: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7073: 7069: 7061: 7054: 7047: 7033: 7029: 7018: 7011: 7002: 7000: 6990: 6983: 6974: 6951: 6946:Wayback Machine 6936: 6907: 6898: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6859: 6855: 6846: 6842: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6814:Bernhard Scheid 6811: 6807: 6794: 6789: 6760: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6730:Hiromine shrine 6727: 6723: 6718: 6705: 6701: 6678:Shinbutsu shūgō 6674: 6670: 6644:Buddhist temple 6637: 6633: 6627:anthropomorphic 6621: 6617: 6608: 6604: 6595: 6591: 6574: 6570: 6553: 6549: 6524: 6517: 6513: 6496: 6477: 6473: 6461: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6386: 6379: 6371: 6366: 6357: 6351: 6342: 6336: 6327: 6321: 6312: 6306: 6297: 6260: 6252: 6246: 6193: 6176: 6155: 6149: 6142: 6104:Sakaide, Kagawa 6057:Matsue, Shimane 6047:Taisha, Shimane 6037:Misasa, Tottori 5936:Toyokuni Shrine 5900:Nagahama, Shiga 5779: 5773: 5696: 5690: 5662: 5652: 5622: 5609: 5571: 5554: 5538: 5510: 5491: 5476: 5439: 5403: 5383: 5360: 5345: 5336: 5311:Hachiman Shrine 5286:Very often the 5269: 5252: 5239: 5222: 5209: 5192: 5175: 5158: 5152:Watarai no Miya 5141: 5124: 5107: 5101:Buddhist temple 5079: 5060: 5050: 5015: 5008: 5000: 4945: 4943:Ōyashiro-zukuri 4929:Kamosu Jinja's 4923: 4889: 4873: 4843: 4836: 4783: 4765: 4709: 4698: 4648: 4621: 4594: 4537: 4524: 4512: 4499: 4494: 4479: 4462: 4452: 4376: 4374:tsumairi-zukuri 4358:hachiman-zukuri 4339: 4311: 4274: 4268: 4256:shinbutsu bunri 4239: 4223: 4210: 4178: 4156:is open to the 3898: 3878:Hiromine Shrine 3870:Tsushima Shrine 3866: 3860: 3813: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3768: 3766:Hiyoshi shrines 3756: 3726: 3719:Munakata Taisha 3715: 3683: 3677: 3662: 3652:Kamakura period 3628: 3626:Shinmei shrines 3622: 3620:Shinmei shrines 3610:Hakozaki Shrine 3559: 3546: 3533:Ōita Prefecture 3529:Usa Hachiman-gū 3513:and a Buddhist 3503:shinbutsu-shūgō 3494: 3492:Hachiman Shrine 3488: 3430: 3424: 3408:Matsunoo-taisha 3379:Kibune Shrines 3366:Hikawa Shrines 3353:Katori Shrines 3306:Matsunoo taisha 3286:Atsuta Shrines 3259:Yasaka shrines 3248:Tsushima Shrine 3169:Munakata Taisha 3119:Shinmei shrines 3103:Ōita Prefecture 3099:Usa Hachiman-gū 3062:Branch shrines 3046: 3044:Shrine networks 3023:Yasukuni shrine 2999: 2952:Yasukuni Shrine 2931:Fujiwara family 2927:Nara Prefecture 2889:Munakata Taisha 2881:Hime no Okami. 2851:Ōita Prefecture 2845:Saga Prefecture 2817:leading to the 2803: 2790: 2772: 2763:and myths. The 2704: 2698: 2696:Notable shrines 2684: 2671: 2661:Kamakura-period 2605: 2577:. For example, 2542:Tokugawa Ieyasu 2518: 2453: 2447: 2397: 2384: 2371: 2351: 2345: 2343:Re-enshrinement 2248: 2219: 2178:inhabits them. 2125: 2119: 2066:Usa Hachiman-gū 2010:shinbutsu shūgō 1992:and during the 1978: 1965: 1958:shinbutsu bunri 1945: 1943:Shinbutsu bunri 1939: 1936:Shinbutsu bunri 1927:(710–794), the 1902:Buddhist temple 1891: 1841: 1835:Shinbutsu-shūgō 1833:Main articles: 1831: 1824:Shinbutsu shūgō 1792: 1765: 1707: 1691: 1675: 1665:The arrival of 1663: 1608: 1600: 1581: 1540: 1525: 1508: 1487: 1468: 1448: 1405: 1365: 1360: 1346: 1333: 1312: 1289: 1285:which contains 1270: 1249: 1228: 1213: 1199: 1180: 1161: 1144: 1114: 1099: 1084: 1069: 1054: 1035: 1010: 987: 970: 947: 934: 921: 890: 856: 832: 797: 768: 751: 736: 727: 724: 719: 718: 695:Yasukuni Shrine 684: 676:. In 1972, the 663: 627: 614: 552: 481: 471: 431: 424: 423: 364: 354: 353: 314: 306: 305: 271: 261: 260: 257: 247: 237: 227: 217: 207: 197: 193: 179: 169: 168: 129: 119: 118: 94:List of deities 75: 55: 44: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10637: 10627: 10626: 10621: 10619:Shinto shrines 10604: 10603: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10589: 10588: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10571: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10535: 10533: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10521: 10514:Zoroastrianism 10510: 10509: 10504: 10502: 10491: 10490: 10485: 10483: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10464: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10438: 10436: 10421: 10420: 10415: 10413: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10382: 10380: 10369: 10368: 10363: 10361: 10350: 10349: 10344: 10342: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10327: 10322: 10316: 10314: 10303: 10302: 10297: 10295: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10249: 10247: 10236: 10235: 10230: 10228: 10217: 10216: 10209: 10208: 10201: 10194: 10186: 10177: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10122: 10120: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10106: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10080: 10078: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10042: 10040: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10018: 10017: 10010: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9968:Beppyo Shrines 9965: 9963:Gokoku Shrines 9960: 9954: 9952: 9951:Classification 9948: 9947: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9932: 9925: 9918: 9911: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9893: 9886: 9878: 9876: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9851: 9846: 9845: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9824: 9814: 9809: 9803: 9797: 9796: 9795: 9782: 9779:Chinju no Mori 9776: 9770: 9764: 9762: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9712: 9711: 9701: 9695: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9671: 9670: 9669: 9659: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9642: 9641: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9618:Hiyoshi Taisha 9615: 9614: 9613: 9611:Kotoshironushi 9608: 9603: 9593: 9592: 9591: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9576: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9532: 9522: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9504: 9502: 9496: 9495: 9493: 9492: 9485: 9480: 9473: 9466: 9459: 9452: 9445: 9444: 9443: 9429: 9422: 9415: 9408: 9401: 9394: 9387: 9380: 9372: 9370: 9362: 9361: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9343: 9342: 9340: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9308: 9301: 9294: 9291:shinmei-zukuri 9287: 9280: 9273: 9266: 9259: 9252: 9249:kibitsu-zukuri 9245: 9238: 9231: 9228:irimoya-zukuri 9224: 9221:hiyoshi-zukuri 9217: 9210: 9203: 9200:hirairi-zukuri 9195: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9178: 9171: 9164: 9157: 9150: 9143: 9136: 9129: 9122: 9115: 9108: 9101: 9094: 9087: 9080: 9073: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9045: 9043: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9035: 9028: 9021: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8993: 8985: 8983: 8975: 8974: 8962: 8961: 8957:Shinto shrines 8952: 8951: 8944: 8937: 8929: 8923: 8922: 8917: 8909: 8903: 8897: 8889: 8888:External links 8886: 8885: 8884: 8872: 8845: 8839: 8825: 8824: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8807: 8793: 8787: 8774: 8761: 8751: 8742: 8736: 8726: 8720: 8704: 8698: 8681: 8661: 8655: 8642: 8630:10.2307/132446 8610: 8604: 8591: 8555: 8549: 8533: 8527: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8477: 8447: 8435: 8423: 8411: 8387: 8376:japanistry.com 8362: 8350:www.yoriso.com 8328: 8303: 8276: 8244: 8225: 8212: 8194: 8190:Shinmei-zukuri 8178: 8162: 8146: 8121: 8113:Jinja Kenchiku 8096: 8083: 8067: 8049: 8036: 8011: 7996: 7978: 7971: 7946: 7934: 7925: 7909: 7886: 7858: 7836: 7810: 7784: 7762: 7740: 7708: 7662: 7634: 7604: 7582: 7573: 7564: 7550: 7537:"Hiryū Gongen" 7527: 7518: 7482: 7473: 7458: 7443: 7421: 7405: 7390: 7369: 7353: 7347:978-0691014890 7346: 7328: 7315: 7291: 7278: 7263: 7245:. Foreword by 7223: 7207: 7193: 7175: 7143: 7119: 7094: 7067: 7052: 7045: 7027: 7009: 6981: 6977:Breen, Teeuwen 6949: 6905: 6901:Breen, Teeuwen 6889: 6865: 6853: 6840: 6831: 6805: 6758: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6699: 6668: 6658:and, with its 6640:Toyokawa Inari 6631: 6615: 6602: 6589: 6587:by association 6568: 6547: 6511: 6471: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6369:Yasuzumi Jinja 6367: 6360: 6358: 6352: 6345: 6343: 6337: 6330: 6328: 6322: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6248:Main article: 6245: 6240: 6151:Main article: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6127:Aoi Aso Shrine 6124: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6100:Kandani Shrine 6095:Shikoku region 6092: 6091: 6090: 6080: 6070: 6063:Kibitsu Shrine 6060: 6050: 6040: 6028:Chūgoku region 6025: 6024: 6023: 6013: 6003: 5993: 5983: 5976:Sakurai Shrine 5973: 5963: 5956:Ujigami Shrine 5953: 5943: 5933: 5923: 5913: 5903: 5893: 5883: 5873: 5866:Hiyoshi Taisha 5863: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5843:Ōmachi, Nagano 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826:Nikkō, Tochigi 5819: 5816:Nikkō, Tochigi 5812:Nikkō Tōshō-gū 5804: 5803: 5802: 5799:Sendai, Miyagi 5775:Main article: 5772: 5769: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5686:Main article: 5651: 5648: 5632: 5631: 5585: 5548: 5532: 5505: 5486: 5467: 5429: 5422:Chinju no Mori 5397: 5378: 5335: 5330: 5324:enshrines the 5294:enshrined. An 5268: 5263: 5261:, or "title". 5118:Yasukuni Jinja 5007: 5004: 4999: 4996: 4922: 4917: 4835: 4830: 4804:is either 3×2 4780:Shinmei-zukuri 4764: 4762:Shinmei-zukuri 4759: 4708: 4702: 4697: 4694: 4620: 4615: 4583:Ujigami Shrine 4469:Ujigami Shrine 4461: 4456: 4451: 4448: 4419:shinmei-zukuri 4403: 4402: 4365: 4350:shinmei-zukuri 4337:hirairi-zukuri 4290:irimoya-zukuri 4286:Hiyoshi Taisha 4284:, named after 4282:hiyoshi-zukuri 4270:Main article: 4267: 4264: 4061: 4060: 4033: 4022: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3983: 3975: 3969: 3962:or the sacred 3949: 3941: 3929: 3921: 3918: 3897: 3894: 3862:Main article: 3859: 3856: 3790:Main article: 3787: 3786:Kumano shrines 3784: 3772:Hiyoshi Taisha 3767: 3764: 3755: 3752: 3714: 3711: 3679:Main article: 3676: 3675:Tenjin shrines 3673: 3624:Main article: 3621: 3618: 3490:Main article: 3487: 3484: 3426:Main article: 3423: 3420: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3326: 3325:Akiha Shrines 3322: 3321: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3222: 3219: 3217:Kumano shrines 3213: 3212: 3205:Hiyoshi Taisha 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3144: 3141: 3139:Tenjin shrines 3135: 3134: 3131:Mie prefecture 3124: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3076: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3045: 3042: 3014:Fudarakusan-ji 2767:it enshrines, 2723:Mie prefecture 2702:Beppyo shrines 2700:Main article: 2697: 2694: 2681:flying Shinmei 2587:Mie prefecture 2517: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2510:Yoshida Shrine 2506: 2500: 2494: 2449:Main article: 2446: 2440: 2347:Main article: 2344: 2341: 2244:, is called a 2121:Main article: 2118: 2113: 1941:Main article: 1938: 1933: 1847:An example of 1830: 1821: 1753:shinmei-zukuri 1662: 1659: 1649:(治部省) and the 1607: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1486: 1483: 1387:Ancestors are 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1280:branch shrines 1187:, or tutelary 911:were present. 812:tutelary deity 735: 732: 473: 472: 470: 469: 462: 455: 447: 444: 443: 442: 441: 426: 425: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 365: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 315: 312: 311: 308: 307: 304: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 272: 269:Shinto shrines 267: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 250: 248: 240: 238: 230: 228: 220: 218: 210: 208: 200: 198: 183: 180: 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 130: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 116: 111: 109:Sacred objects 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 76: 73: 72: 69: 68: 60: 59: 51: 50: 26: 18:Jinja (shrine) 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10636: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10600: 10595: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10582: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10519: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10503: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10469: 10465: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10414: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10340: 10336: 10332: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10296: 10293: 10289: 10285: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10207: 10202: 10200: 10195: 10193: 10188: 10187: 10184: 10163: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10075: 10069: 10068:Shrine Shinto 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10016: 10015: 10011: 10009: 10008: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9993:Setsumatsusha 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9953: 9949: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9933: 9931: 9930: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9912: 9910: 9909: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9900:Miscellaneous 9898: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9885: 9884: 9880: 9879: 9877: 9873: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9859:Matsuri float 9857: 9856: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9825: 9823:(propagation) 9822: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9807: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9688: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9675: 9674:Yasaka Shrine 9672: 9668: 9665: 9664: 9663: 9660: 9656: 9655:Kumano Sanzan 9653: 9651: 9648: 9647: 9646: 9643: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9619: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9597: 9594: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9584: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9540: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9526: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9510: 9509: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9460: 9458: 9457: 9453: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9434: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9400: 9399: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9388: 9386: 9385: 9381: 9379: 9378: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9356: 9352: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9305:taisha-zukuri 9302: 9300: 9299: 9295: 9293: 9292: 9288: 9286: 9285: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9272: 9271: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9263:nagare-zukuri 9260: 9258: 9257: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9244: 9243: 9242:kasuga-zukuri 9239: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9216: 9215: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9172: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9163: 9162: 9158: 9156: 9155: 9151: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9142: 9141: 9137: 9135: 9134: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9112:kitsune (fox) 9109: 9107: 9106: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9093: 9092: 9088: 9086: 9085: 9081: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9064: 9063: 9059: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9032:setsumatsusha 9029: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9013: 9012: 9008: 9006: 9005: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8994: 8992: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8950: 8945: 8943: 8938: 8936: 8931: 8930: 8927: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8912:(in Japanese) 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8870:OCLC 63679956 8867: 8863: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8836: 8832: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8814: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8784: 8780: 8775: 8772: 8768: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8682: 8671: 8667: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8648: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8597: 8592: 8581: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8561: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8530: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8487: 8481: 8467:on 2012-12-09 8466: 8462: 8458: 8451: 8444: 8439: 8432: 8427: 8420: 8415: 8401: 8397: 8391: 8377: 8373: 8366: 8352:(in Japanese) 8351: 8347: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8318:. 7 June 2021 8317: 8313: 8307: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8265: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8241: 8237: 8234: 8229: 8222: 8221:Taisha-zukuri 8216: 8209: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8191: 8185: 8183: 8175: 8174:Kasuga-zukuri 8169: 8167: 8159: 8158:Nagare-zukuri 8153: 8151: 8143: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8118: 8114: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8093: 8087: 8080: 8074: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8046: 8045:Kumano Shinkō 8040: 8024: 8018: 8016: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7989: 7982: 7974: 7968: 7963: 7962: 7953: 7951: 7941: 7939: 7929: 7922: 7916: 7914: 7906: 7904: 7899: 7897: 7890: 7883: 7879: 7876: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7846: 7840: 7824: 7820: 7814: 7798: 7794: 7788: 7772: 7766: 7750: 7744: 7728: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7696: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7650: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7577: 7568: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7538: 7531: 7522: 7505: 7501: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7477: 7470: 7465: 7463: 7454: 7447: 7439: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7417:, p. 175 7416: 7409: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7349: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7325: 7319: 7312: 7308: 7306: 7300: 7295: 7288: 7282: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7237:Chrisp, Peter 7234: 7227: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7203: 7197: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7140: 7139:Gongen shinkō 7134: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7107: 7101: 7099: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7063:Myōjin taisha 7059: 7057: 7048: 7046:4-333-01684-3 7042: 7038: 7031: 7024: 7023: 7016: 7014: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6986: 6978: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6947: 6943: 6940: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6902: 6896: 6894: 6875: 6869: 6862: 6857: 6850: 6844: 6835: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6793: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6753: 6749: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6721: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6628: 6624: 6619: 6612: 6606: 6599: 6593: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6556:setsumatsusha 6551: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6523: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6495: 6494: 6493:setsumatsusha 6489: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6460: 6454: 6450: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6425:Shrine Shinto 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6359: 6356: 6349: 6344: 6341: 6334: 6329: 6325: 6319: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6299: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6259: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6192: 6186: 6175: 6174: 6166: 6165: 6159: 6154: 6147: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6112:Kyūshū region 6110: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6096: 6093: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6053:Kamosu Shrine 6051: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5986:Kasuga Shrine 5984: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5906:Namura Shrine 5904: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5876:Mikami Shrine 5874: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5851:Kansai region 5849: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5790:Tōhoku region 5788: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5695: 5689: 5679: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5647: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5629: 5620: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5570: 5566: 5553: 5549: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5490: 5487: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5451: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5428:were present. 5427: 5423: 5419: 5418:sacred groves 5415: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5359: 5358: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5327: 5326:Meiji Emperor 5323: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5307:Kumano Shrine 5304: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5262: 5251: 5238: 5232: 5221: 5220:hokora/hokura 5208: 5204: 5191: 5187: 5174: 5170: 5157: 5153: 5140: 5136: 5123: 5119: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5078: 5071: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5035: 5030: 5012: 5003: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4938:Taisha-zukuri 4932: 4927: 4921: 4920:Taisha-zukuri 4916: 4914: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4884: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4782: 4781: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4693: 4692:around Nara. 4691: 4690:Kansai region 4687: 4686:Nagare-zukuri 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4659:Kasuga Taisha 4647: 4646: 4645:Kasuga-zukuri 4638: 4637:Kasuga-zukuri 4634: 4630: 4625: 4619: 4618:Kasuga-zukuri 4614: 4612: 4605: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4557: 4550: 4549: 4534: 4523: 4522:kirizuma-yane 4519: 4510: 4492: 4491: 4490:nagare-zukuri 4474: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4459:Nagare-zukuri 4455: 4447: 4445: 4444:kasuga-zukuri 4442: 4438: 4437:nagare-zukuri 4435: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4423:taisha-zukuri 4420: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4400: 4399:kasuga-zukuri 4396: 4392: 4388: 4387:taisha-zukuri 4375: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4354:nagare-zukuri 4351: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4234: 4222: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4124: 4123: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4049:(forked roof 4048: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3917:– Shinto gate 3916: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3874:Yasaka Shrine 3871: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3852:Nachikatsuura 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3812: 3799: 3793: 3792:Kumano Shrine 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3737: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3672: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3557: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3505: 3504: 3498: 3493: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3422:Inari shrines 3419: 3417: 3413: 3412:Kibune Shrine 3409: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3392:Taga shrines 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3319:Kashima jinja 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3266:Yasaka Shrine 3264: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3180:Suwa shrines 3178: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3071:Inari shrines 3068: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3011: 2997: 2996:Nachikatsuura 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2960:Kumano Sanzan 2953: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2936:Kasuga-zukuri 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2919:Kasuga Taisha 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2877:, and female 2876: 2875:Empress Jingū 2873:, his mother 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2785: 2784: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2693: 2691: 2682: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2616: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2504:Kasuga Taisha 2502:Ōnakatomi of 2501: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2432:Inari shrines 2429: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2396: 2383: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2288:called Hiryū 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1976: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1776: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1741:taisha-zukuri 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1706: 1701: 1689: 1681: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620:Jogan Gishiki 1617: 1613: 1612:Emperor Daigo 1603: 1595: 1593: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1539: 1538: 1524: 1520: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1363:Early origins 1355: 1353: 1344: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1310: 1309: 1303: 1298: 1288: 1281: 1269: 1268: 1260: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1227: 1226: 1212: 1211:Setsumatsusha 1208: 1197: 1190: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1160: 1156: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1120: 1112: 1098: 1094: 1082: 1067: 1052: 1047: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1009: 1005: 1001: 993: 985: 976: 968: 963: 961: 960: 946: 933: 920: 916: 912: 910: 906: 905:sacred groves 902: 889: 884: 882: 878: 877: 872: 868: 855: 852:or sometimes 851: 846: 844: 831: 827: 817: 813: 809: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 767: 766: 757: 749: 740: 731: 728:SHINTO SHRINE 716: 712: 707: 705: 704: 698: 696: 683: 679: 675: 662: 658: 653: 651: 647: 646: 641: 640: 626: 613: 609: 608: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 551: 550: 545: 541: 539: 534: 532: 526: 522: 518: 517: 511: 509: 505: 504: 497: 492: 480: 479:Shinto shrine 468: 463: 461: 456: 454: 449: 448: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 429: 428: 427: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 363: 358: 357: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 310: 309: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 270: 265: 264: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 223:Shoku Nihongi 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 199: 194: 711 CE 188: 187: 182: 181: 178: 173: 172: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 128: 123: 122: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 81: 78: 77: 71: 70: 66: 62: 61: 58: 53: 52: 47: 40: 39: 32: 19: 10598: 10564:Sacred space 10549:Architecture 10467: 10447:Magic circle 10288:Christianity 10221:Baháʼí Faith 10110:Jinja Honchō 10103:Institutions 10022:Whale mounds 10012: 10005: 9934: 9927: 9920: 9913: 9906: 9888: 9881: 9864:Shinko-shiki 9790: 9726:Yama-no-Kami 9601:Takeminakata 9518:Inari shrine 9500:Head shrines 9487: 9475: 9468: 9461: 9454: 9447: 9438: 9431: 9424: 9417: 9410: 9403: 9396: 9389: 9382: 9375: 9303: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9277:owari-zukuri 9275: 9270:ōtori-zukuri 9268: 9261: 9254: 9247: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9180: 9173: 9166: 9159: 9152: 9145: 9138: 9131: 9124: 9117: 9110: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9082: 9075: 9067: 9060: 9053: 9030: 9023: 9016: 9009: 9002: 8995: 8988: 8955: 8906:Jinja Honchō 8856: 8853:Mark Teeuwen 8830: 8817: 8796: 8778: 8757: 8747: 8732: 8711: 8689: 8674:. 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Retrieved 6868: 6860: 6856: 6848: 6843: 6834: 6822:. Retrieved 6808: 6752: 6724: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6693:, is itself 6686: 6676: 6671: 6634: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6605: 6597: 6592: 6584: 6580: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6519: 6514: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6474: 6458: 6457:Also called 6453: 6433: 6354: 6339: 6323: 6308: 6282: 6276: 6270: 6255: 6253: 6242: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6215: 6207: 6201: 6190: 6184: 6171: 6169: 6162: 6145: 6043:Izumo Taisha 5980:Sakai, Osaka 5970:Osaka, Osaka 5950:Kyoto, Kyoto 5940:Kyoto, Kyoto 5930:Kyoto, Kyoto 5920:Kyoto, Kyoto 5834:Chūbu region 5807:Kantō region 5780: 5764: 5758:Izumo-taisha 5751: 5691: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5627: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5581: 5564: 5551: 5535: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5507: 5501: 5488: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5436: 5432: 5425: 5413: 5400: 5393: 5380: 5370: 5355: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5322:Meiji Shrine 5314: 5299: 5296:Inari Shrine 5291: 5287: 5285: 5283:prefecture. 5272: 5270: 5265: 5249: 5236: 5233: 5219: 5206: 5203:Izumo Taisha 5189: 5172: 5155: 5138: 5121: 5104: 5098: 5094:Kanda Myōjin 5076: 5047: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5001: 4998:Other styles 4987: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4956:Izumo Taisha 4942: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4919: 4906: 4869: 4865: 4857: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4819: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4798:Kofun period 4778: 4777: 4771:A shrine at 4761: 4755:Mount Nantai 4750: 4736: 4732: 4729:Ōmiwa Shrine 4720: 4719:because the 4716: 4712: 4710: 4705: 4699: 4685: 4683: 4676: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4628: 4617: 4610: 4609:measuring 1 4590: 4586: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4555: 4535: 4521: 4477: 4458: 4453: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4406: 4404: 4398: 4395:ōtori-zukuri 4394: 4390: 4386: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4336: 4330: 4321: 4315: 4308: 4306: 4301: 4292:, after the 4289: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4260:Meiji period 4220: 4207: 4201: 4194: 4189: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4153: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4054: 4044: 4043:are visible 4040: 4036: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4005: 3997: 3990: 3986: 3977: 3971: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3923: 3920:Stone stairs 3912: 3907: 3867: 3858:Gion Shrines 3795: 3778:and worship 3769: 3757: 3754:Suwa Shrines 3747: 3742: 3716: 3698: 3684: 3660:tobi shinmei 3659: 3648:Azuma Kagami 3643: 3640:Heian period 3636:Heian period 3629: 3599: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3543: 3541: 3525:Emperor Ōjin 3515: 3510: 3508: 3501: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3445: 3438:Izumo-taisha 3431: 3428:Inari Shrine 3405: 3386:Kibune jinja 3373:Hikawa jinja 3360:Katori jingū 3293:Atsuta jingū 3237:Gion shrines 3175:(Hiroshima) 3065:Head shrine 3047: 3031: 3021: 3018: 2957: 2940: 2934: 2917: 2910: 2906: 2892: 2883: 2878: 2871:Emperor Ōjin 2862: 2849: 2841:Kashima City 2823: 2815:Senbon torii 2814: 2764: 2753:Izumo Taisha 2751: 2738: 2726: 2716: 2689: 2669:tobi shinmei 2668: 2656:Azuma Kagami 2654: 2652: 2650:mechanism. 2647: 2642:the cult of 2640:Heian period 2636: 2631: 2625: 2621: 2603: 2598: 2591:Izumo-taisha 2564: 2560:Izumo-taisha 2521: 2519: 2498:Izumo Taisha 2483: 2481: 2475:) after the 2470: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2442: 2427: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2407: 2394: 2381: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2294: 2285: 2273: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2245: 2233: 2229: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2132: 2115: 2104: 2098: 2094: 2092: 2087: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2054: 2046: 2044: 2037: 2036:to Japanese 2031: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1983: 1962: 1956: 1951:and foreign 1948: 1946: 1935: 1928: 1916: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1886: 1883:Izumo Taisha 1875:Meiji period 1872: 1864: 1848: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1808: 1787: 1781: 1760: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1724:Izumo Taisha 1718: 1704: 1702: 1687: 1670: 1664: 1654: 1636: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1601: 1577: 1562:Mount Nantai 1559: 1554: 1550: 1535: 1522: 1518: 1505: 1498:Ōmiwa Shrine 1495: 1490: 1488: 1478: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1400: 1396: 1393:Yayoi period 1388: 1386: 1351: 1326: 1322: 1299: 1286: 1266: 1265: 1245: 1244: 1224: 1223: 1209: 1188: 1176: 1171: 1154: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1096: 1095: 1045: 1032: 1031: 1024: 964: 957: 944: 918: 914: 913: 908: 900: 887: 885: 880: 874: 870: 866: 853: 849: 847: 842: 829: 823: 791: 778: 763: 745: 708: 701: 699: 673: 654: 649: 643: 637: 624: 611: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 563: 547: 543: 536: 529: 524: 520: 514: 512: 501: 495: 478: 476: 414:State Shinto 399:Nippon Kaigi 339:Ritual dance 268: 251: 246:(807–936 CE) 241: 231: 221: 216:(713–723 CE) 211: 201: 184: 139:Ame-no-Uzume 10037:Sōja shrine 9849:Arahitogami 9832:Jingu Taima 9802:(locations) 9741:Ubusunagami 9721:Jinushigami 9650:Kumano Kodō 9633:Sannō torii 9596:Suwa Taisha 9557:Jingu Taima 9513:Inari Ōkami 9419:Kagura suzu 9315:Decorations 9062:hidden roof 8684:Sokyo Ono; 8511:Breen, John 8486:"Shinshoku" 7242:Big History 7075:Mure, Jin. 6478:Because the 6372: [ 6340:setsumassha 6234:can become 6033:Sanbutsu-ji 6010:Tenri, Nara 5916:Kamo Shrine 5910:Ryūō, Shiga 5890:Yasu, Shiga 5880:Yasu, Shiga 5870:Ōtsu, Shiga 5860:Ōtsu, Shiga 5697: [ 5663: [ 5587:During the 5450:Shinmei-sha 5431:The suffix 5186:Meiji Jingū 5075:. The term 4911:complex in 4868:wide and 2 4202:Before the 4105:Zhangjiakou 3760:Suwa Taisha 3608:. However, 3600:During the 3471:white foxes 3444:, tutelary 3416:Taga-taisha 3399:Taga taisha 3347:Kotohira-gū 3187:Suwa Taisha 3010:Seiganto-ji 2859:Nara period 2829:Inari Okami 2800:Kamiarizuki 2735:Nihon Shoki 2321:leaves the 2278:Nachi Falls 2246:shintai-zan 2051:Bodhisattva 2018:Jingijimuka 1961:) with the 1925:Nara period 1610:In 905 CE, 1452:標縄・注連縄・七五三縄 1300:During the 1259:undershrine 867:Shinmei-sha 494:, archaic: 203:Nihon Shoki 10613:Categories 10586:Sun temple 10559:Cult image 9915:Kanjo Nawa 9704:Chinjugami 9623:Ōkuninushi 9606:Yasakatome 9384:Chōzubachi 9369:Implements 9025:kagura-den 8805:0313264317 8676:2008-12-19 8586:2008-07-17 8504:References 8492:2009-10-16 8471:2009-10-16 8457:"Kannushi" 8405:2023-02-12 8381:2023-04-08 8356:2023-02-11 8322:2023-02-12 8270:2023-02-12 8117:Shogakukan 7900:; (1997). 7504:"Schreine" 7305:Engi-shiki 7301:. 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