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375:, which was prone to deadly floods. When Savage returned, he published his report titled "Yangtze Gorge and Tributary Project" in which he stated in the preface: "The Yangtze Gorge Project is a 'CLASSIC'." He also stated that it would bring employment and a higher standard of living in China. On June 3, 1946, the first of the dams he suggested, the Upper Tsing Yuan Tung, began but was halted on August 15, 1947, because of the
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John L. Savage was known as an exemplary and diligent worker among his peers, often seeing engineering problems before they arose. Savage's peers often referred to him as the first "billion dollar" American engineer because of the costs of the projects he designed and supervised. He was also known by
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After working with A.J. Wiley and buying a cattle ranch in Idaho, Savage returned to the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation in the office of the Chief Engineer. There he became the first designing engineer of the Bureau and later, between 1924 and 1945, served as the chief designing engineer in charge of all
173:, to Edwin Parker and Mary Therese Savage. Raised on a farm, Savage was involved in numerous chores and labor while attending grade school. Savage later attended the Hillside Home School after he earned tuition and board for two years. After Savage graduated from Madison High School, he attended the
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in
Australia after fears that the dam wall was unstable. Initially, Savage was not allowed to go because of a U.S. law forbidding federal employees from accepting money from foreign powers. Savage refused any payments and offered his services anyway, writing his superiors: "Any assistance will be
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During Savage's 1945 John Fritz Medal award ceremony, the following was said: "Among Savage's major satisfactions is that of having seen the West grow and thrive as a result of the Bureau of
Reclamation program for power and irrigation. Nearly 5,000,000 people—one out of every five living in the
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John L. Savage was married twice and never fathered any children. Savage first married Jessie
Burdick Sexsmith on June 1, 1918, but she died on July 17, 1940. Savage's second marriage was to Olga Lacher Miner on January 14, 1950. Although childless, Savage helped fund several of his nieces and
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civil, electrical, and mechanical design. While in this position, Savage's supervisor, the Chief
Engineer, allowed him to work in an independent capacity because of his abilities. With this, Savage was responsible for the designing of large projects, such as the
230:. Their engineering practice boomed because of increased water use by the private sector for agriculture. Savage spent the majority of his time in the association inspecting and consulting on projects. During his time with Wiley, Savage worked on the
452:, which dramatically reduced the setting time of concrete, allowing for faster construction. He also introduced the trial load method of arch analysis, which removed theorized and actual stresses in a finished structure. While designing the
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invited Savage to China, where he surveyed and designed his "dream dam". At the time, the project was known as the
Yangtze Gorge Project and would help irrigate 10 million acres (40,000 km) of land and control the
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some as "Jack Dam" Savage. Savage never saw money as an object of his work and once said that he took pleasure in joining "enterprises that have as their objective the development of human relations."
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456:, Savage and his assistants solved an engineering problem of "twists" by leaving 6-foot (1.8 m) gaps in a dam structure called "twist adjustment slots" in order to provide "give" as
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177:. During the summer of his freshmen year helped work on the Geological Survey of Wisconsin. During the summers of his sophomore and junior years, he conducted surveying with the
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unanimously passed legislation allowing Savage to officially consult in India, Australia, and other countries. In
Australia, Savage was consulted during the construction of the
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While with the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation, Savage became a renowned expert on dams and civil engineering; he consulted in 19 countries on hundreds of projects. In 1938, the
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482:. They also studied the behavior of concrete and rolled-earth dams as well as the seismic and land subsidence effects caused by the weight of large reservoirs.
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Dams. Savage consulted on several dams in
Afghanistan for the purpose of irrigation. In Switzerland, he consulted on the design and construction of the
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In 1908, after leaving the U.S. Bureau of
Reclamation Idaho Division, Savage began an eight-year association with A. J. Wiley, an engineer in
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John L. Savage retired from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation in 1945 but continued to consult in countries such as
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seventeen Western states—are dependent in one way or another on the facilities designed under his supervision."
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gratis and I shall not accept any reimbursement for expenses. An overdue vacation will be sufficient gratuity."
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nephews through college. In addition, he brought home an orphaned child from his trip to China.
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886:"October The National Archives in the regions…a monthly calendar of events open to the public"
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Savage and his associates developed methods and equipment that determined the stress on
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Division. Before leaving that position in 1908, Savage worked on his first dam, the
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Savage and other engineers observing the Black Canyon; future Hoover Dam site.
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181:. Savage graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1903 with a B.S. in
803:. Hobart, Tas.: National Library of Australia. December 5, 1941. p. 2
776:. New South Wales, Australia. June 25, 1948. p. 7 (Daily and Evening)
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When designing the Hoover Dam, Savage introduced artificially cooled mass
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379:. His dream, would be a reality almost 60 years later; standing as the
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210:. In Idaho, Savage also worked on the Payette-Boise Canal System, the
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768:"PROJECTS OF GOOD WILL:John L Savage, Missionary Of Dam Construction"
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Gold Medal Award of the National Resources Commission of China, 1944
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601:. University of Wyoming. American Heritage Center. Archived from
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866:. Embassy of The People's Republic of China in The United States
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720:. ACT: National Library of Australia. April 9, 1942. p. 3
124:(December 25, 1879 – December 28, 1967) was an American
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University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Engineering alumni
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748:. National Library of Australia. February 5, 1949. p. 7
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John Lucian Savage – National Academy of Sciences Biography
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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in the United States along with surveying for the future
599:"Inventory of the John Lucian Savage papers, 1903-1961"
471:— pipes responsible for directly transferring water to
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Savage's Proposal for the Yangtze River Gorge Dam, 1945
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Colorado Engineering Council's Gold Medal Award, 1937
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Savage and Chinese Delegation, on Yangtze River, 1944
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In 1903, Savage took an engineering aid job with the
355:. He also consulted on numerous projects in India,
152:and the recipient of numerous awards including the
572:U.S. Department of Interior Gold Medal Award, 1950
250:, the Twin Falls North Side Canal System, and the
824:The Water Supply, Sewerage and Drainage of Sydney
266:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Chief Engineer Office
169:John L. Savage was born on December 25, 1879, in
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364:Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China
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1808:United States Bureau of Reclamation personnel
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436:John L. Savage died on December 28, 1967, in
838:"John Lucian Savage, an ASCE Engineer, 1969"
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942:
784:– via National Library of Australia.
194:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Idaho Division
95:Jessie Burdick Sexsmith, Olga Lacher Miner
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254:. Savage also designed the gates for the
891:. U.S. National Archives. Archived from
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214:and the Upper and Lower Deer Flat Dams.
687:"THE BOULDER CANYON PROJECT Hoover Dam"
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826:. Sydney: M.W.S.&D.B. p. 109.
557:Henry C. Turner Gold Medal Award, 1946
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617:
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864:"Chronology of Three Gorges Project"
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578:Popular Mechanics Hall of Fame, 1952
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581:"Order of Ching Hsin" (China), 1952
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218:A. J. Wiley Engineering Association
200:United States Bureau of Reclamation
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575:Reclamation Hall of Fame, May 1950
444:Contributions to civil engineering
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148:in China. He was a member of the
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327:asked Savage to consult on the
179:United States Geological Survey
830:
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666:. National Academy of Sciences
661:"John Lucian Savage Biography"
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1803:People from Porter, Wisconsin
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325:Government of New South Wales
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740:""HERALD" SATURDAY MAGAZINE"
561:National Academy of Sciences
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303:Official overseas consulting
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150:National Academy of Sciences
7:
1813:John Fritz Medal recipients
659:Wolman, Abel; W. H. Lyles.
10:
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691:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
252:American Falls Power Plant
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925:John Lucian Savage papers
745:The Sydney Morning Herald
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212:Boise River Diversion Dam
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1818:Engineers from Wisconsin
1783:American canal engineers
1778:American civil engineers
1221:Clarence Floyd Hirshfeld
1197:William Frederick Durand
929:American Heritage Center
411:, Canada and Australia.
1407:Michael Lawrence Haider
1100:Charles P. E. Schneider
519:University of Wisconsin
505:University of Wisconsin
464:, preventing cracking.
460:amounted on a concrete
175:University of Wisconsin
16:American civil engineer
1693:Gregory Stephanopoulos
1365:Crawford H. Greenewalt
1264:Lewis Warrington Chubb
1171:Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin
796:"DAM EXPERT FROM U.S."
533:University of Colorado
341:United States Congress
320:
312:
275:
236:Swan Falls Power Plant
1580:George N. Hatsopoulos
1502:Claude Elwood Shannon
1317:William Embry Wrather
1276:Charles Metcalf Allen
1240:Willis Rodney Whitney
1234:Everette Lee DeGolyer
1177:Daniel Cowan Jackling
1022:Charles Talbot Porter
1010:Alexander Graham Bell
773:Goulburn Evening Post
318:
310:
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171:Cooksville, Wisconsin
57:Cooksville, Wisconsin
1484:T. Louis Austin, Jr.
1311:Benjamin F. Fairless
1246:Charles F. Kettering
1215:Frank Baldwin Jewett
1203:Arthur Newell Talbot
1190:Frank Julian Sprague
1153:Herbert Clark Hoover
1141:Elmer Ambrose Sperry
1040:Robert Woolston Hunt
526:University of Denver
458:hydrostatic pressure
1717:Anne S. Kiremidjian
1687:Leslie E. Robertson
1669:Yvonne Claeys Brill
1663:Kristina M. Johnson
1598:George H. Heilmeier
1419:Patrick E. Haggerty
1305:Ervin George Bailey
1270:Theodore von Kármán
1183:John Ripley Freeman
1165:David Watson Taylor
1034:William Henry White
1004:George Westinghouse
898:on October 20, 2011
497:Bachelor of Science
438:Englewood, Colorado
75:Englewood, Colorado
1675:Gerald J. Posakony
1586:Arthur E. Humphrey
1401:Igor Ivan Sikorsky
1359:Stephen D. Bechtel
1323:Harry Alonzo Winne
1293:Walter H. Aldridge
1252:John Lucian Savage
1129:John Frank Stevens
1082:George W. Goethals
1016:Thomas Alva Edison
822:Aird, W.V (1961).
717:The Canberra Times
353:Grande Dixence Dam
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293:All American Canal
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122:John Lucian Savage
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1514:Daniel C. Drucker
1478:Nathan M. Newmark
1147:John Joseph Carty
1135:Edward Dean Adams
1106:Guglielmo Marconi
1080:1919 : Gen.
1070:Henry Marion Howe
501:Civil Engineering
377:Chinese Civil War
189:Professional life
183:Civil Engineering
119:
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67:December 28, 1967
53:December 25, 1879
1825:
1705:Jon D. Magnusson
1657:Gavriel Salvendy
1633:Robert S. Langer
1395:Walker L. Cisler
1383:Frederick Kappel
1209:Paul Dyer Merica
1092:1921 : Sir
1052:John Edson Sweet
1032:1911 : Sir
965:John Fritz Medal
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712:"BURRINJUCK DAM"
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567:Washington Award
552:John Fritz Medal
512:Honorary degrees
477:hydroelectricity
454:Grand Coulee Dam
381:Three Gorges Dam
297:Grand Coulee Dam
208:Minidoka Project
154:John Fritz Medal
146:Three Gorges Dam
142:Grand Coulee Dam
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111:Washington Award
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104:John Fritz Medal
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1639:John A. Swanson
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1592:Ivan A. Getting
1538:Robert N. Noyce
1472:Robert G. Heitz
1466:George R. Brown
1460:Thomas O. Paine
1454:Manson Benedict
1441:
1425:William Webster
1413:Glenn B. Warren
1389:Warren K. Lewis
1353:Gwilym A. Price
1347:Mervin J. Kelly
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1094:Robert Hadfield
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844:on July 7, 2012
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605:on June 7, 2018
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368:Chiang Kai-shek
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1097:
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1064:Elihu Thomson
1061:
1059:
1058:James Douglas
1055:
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902:September 14,
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428:Personal life
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373:Yangtze River
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362:In 1944, the
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256:Arrowrock Dam
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1745:2023 :
1740:
1739:2022 :
1733:2021 :
1728:
1727:2020 :
1722:
1721:2019 :
1715:2018 :
1711:Frank Kreith
1709:2017 :
1703:2015 :
1697:2014 :
1691:2013 :
1685:2012 :
1679:2011 :
1673:2010 :
1667:2009 :
1661:2008 :
1655:2007 :
1650:
1649:2006 :
1643:2005 :
1637:2004 :
1631:2003 :
1625:2002 :
1619:2001 :
1613:2000 :
1596:1999 :
1590:1998 :
1584:1997 :
1578:1996 :
1572:1995 :
1566:1994 :
1562:Gordon Moore
1560:1993 :
1556:Serge Gratch
1554:1992 :
1550:Hunter Rouse
1548:1991 :
1542:1990 :
1536:1989 :
1530:1988 :
1526:Ralph Landau
1524:1987 :
1518:1986 :
1512:1985 :
1506:1984 :
1500:1983 :
1494:1982 :
1488:1981 :
1482:1980 :
1476:1979 :
1470:1978 :
1464:1977 :
1458:1976 :
1452:1975 :
1437:H. I. Romnes
1435:1974 :
1431:Lyman Wilber
1429:1973 :
1423:1972 :
1417:1971 :
1411:1970 :
1405:1969 :
1399:1968 :
1393:1967 :
1387:1966 :
1381:1965 :
1375:1964 :
1369:1963 :
1363:1962 :
1357:1961 :
1351:1960 :
1345:1959 :
1339:1958 :
1333:1957 :
1329:Philip Sporn
1327:1956 :
1321:1955 :
1315:1954 :
1309:1953 :
1303:1952 :
1297:1951 :
1291:1950 :
1274:1949 :
1268:1948 :
1262:1947 :
1258:Zay Jeffries
1256:1946 :
1251:
1250:1945 :
1244:1944 :
1238:1943 :
1232:1942 :
1226:1941 :
1223:(posthumous)
1219:1940 :
1213:1939 :
1207:1938 :
1201:1937 :
1195:1936 :
1192:(posthumous)
1188:1935 :
1185:(posthumous)
1181:1934 :
1175:1933 :
1169:1932 :
1163:1931 :
1157:1930 :
1151:1929 :
1145:1928 :
1139:1927 :
1133:1926 :
1127:1925 :
1110:1924 :
1104:1923 :
1098:1922 :
1086:1920 :
1074:1918 :
1068:1917 :
1062:1916 :
1056:1915 :
1050:1914 :
1045:
1044:1913 :
1038:1912 :
1028:Alfred Noble
1026:1910 :
1020:1909 :
1014:1908 :
1008:1907 :
1002:1906 :
996:1905 :
991:
990:1904 :
985:
984:1903 :
978:1902 :
900:. Retrieved
893:the original
880:
868:. Retrieved
858:
848:December 23,
846:. Retrieved
842:the original
832:
823:
817:
805:. Retrieved
798:
790:
778:. Retrieved
771:
762:
750:. Retrieved
743:
734:
722:. Retrieved
715:
706:
694:. Retrieved
680:
670:December 22,
668:. Retrieved
607:. Retrieved
603:the original
593:
540:Professional
480:power plants
466:
447:
435:
431:
422:
418:
397:South Africa
390:
361:
334:
322:
277:
232:Salmon River
221:
197:
168:
121:
120:
69:(1967-12-28)
18:
1773:1967 deaths
1768:1879 births
1335:Ben Moreell
998:Lord Kelvin
800:The Mercury
393:Afghanistan
359:and Spain.
345:Upper Yarra
260:Boise River
248:Boise River
240:Snake River
1798:Hoover Dam
1762:Categories
1520:Simon Ramo
1228:Ralph Budd
980:John Fritz
586:References
473:generators
387:Retirement
349:Warragamba
289:Shasta Dam
285:Parker Dam
281:Hoover Dam
244:Barber Dam
165:Early life
138:Parker Dam
134:Shasta Dam
130:Hoover Dam
82:Occupation
49:1879-12-25
1735:Elon Musk
1446:1975–1999
1285:1950–1974
1121:1925–1949
972:1902–1924
491:Education
469:penstocks
407:, Japan,
401:Singapore
399:, India,
357:Palestine
234:Dam, the
160:Biography
92:Spouse(s)
1741:No award
1729:No award
1723:No award
1651:No award
1046:No award
992:No award
986:No award
807:July 26,
780:March 4,
752:July 26,
724:July 26,
531:D.Eng.,
450:concrete
927:at the
524:D.Sc.,
517:D.Sc.,
405:Formosa
258:on the
246:on the
238:on the
870:May 7,
609:May 7,
569:, 1949
554:, 1945
535:, 1947
528:, 1946
521:, 1934
507:, 1903
486:Awards
415:Legacy
409:Mexico
337:Mexico
291:, the
287:, the
283:, the
242:, the
114:(1949)
107:(1945)
100:Awards
1607:2000–
896:(PDF)
889:(PDF)
664:(PDF)
228:Idaho
224:Boise
204:Idaho
904:2010
872:2012
850:2009
809:2011
782:2017
754:2011
726:2011
698:2010
672:2009
611:2012
347:and
140:and
64:Died
43:Born
475:in
462:dam
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742:.
714:.
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