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318: – was a relatively small, though not necessarily inexpensive, informal group portrait, often of a family group or a circle of friends. This genre developed in the Netherlands and France, and it became popular in Britain from about 1720.) Zoffany has been described by one critic as "the real creator and master of this genre".
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This biography traces
Zoffany's footsteps, from his youth in Germany, through his first years in London – working for clockmaker Stephen Rimbault – to his growing success as society and theatrical portraitist and founder-member of the Royal Academy, and following him on his Grand Tour and sojourn in
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Behind the family group is the substantial villa on
Richmond Hill overlooking the River Thames, built for Sayer between 1777 and 1780 to the designs of William Eves, a little known architect and property developer. On Sayer's death in 1794 the house was to become the residence of a future king of
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In recent decades, Zoffany's paintings have provoked significant controversy. Mary
Webster's monumental study in 2011, while based on extensive research, has sometimes been seen as austere. Other scholars have drawn attention to the artist's propensity for wry observations, risqué allusions and
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A 2014 book by David Wilson describes
Zoffany's relationship with Robert Sayer (1725–94). A leading publisher and seller of prints, maps and maritime charts in Georgian Britain, based in Fleet Street, London, Sayer organised the engraving of paintings by some leading artists of the day, most
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importantly
Zoffany, and sold prints from the engravings. In this way he helped to secure Zoffany's international reputation. Sayer and the artist became longstanding friends as well as business associates. In 1781 Zoffany painted Robert Sayer in an important 'conversation piece'.
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was already displayed in the typically cluttered 18th-century manner (i.e. with many objects hanging in a small area, stacked high on the wall), but
Zoffany added to the sense of clutter by having other works brought into the small octagonal gallery space from other parts of the
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He painted a number of 'conversation pieces' featuring a violoncello – the Cowper-Gore family, Sharp family, Morse and Cator family, and the family of Sir
William Young. Around 1780, he painted a portrait of the octogenarian professional cellist and composer
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India. Illustrated in full colour with more than 250 works by
Zoffany and his peers, many of which are in private collections, Treadwell's biography provides a timely reassessment of the artist's life and work.
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rites. Johan and Mary
Zoffany had five children, including a son (who died in infancy) and four daughters. Their second daughter, Cecilia (1779–1830), was involved in a well-publicised child custody case in
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In the later part of his life, Zoffany was especially known for producing huge paintings with large casts of people and works of art, all readily recognizable by their contemporaries. In paintings like
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as 'easily the liveliest illustration of early colonial India'. In the usual way, he sired several children by an Indian mistress, or 'uppa-patni'. Returning to
England, he was shipwrecked off the
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A founding member of the new Royal Academy in 1768, Zoffany enjoyed great popularity for his society and theatrical portraits. He painted many prominent actors and actresses, in particular
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in 1772 and was followed by young Mary Thomas, the daughter of a London glovemaker, who was carrying his first child. Whether they married in Europe is uncertain, but Zoffany's portrait,
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Despite the high-profile the artist enjoyed in his day, as court painter in London and Vienna, Zoffany has, until very recently, been overlooked by art historical literature. In 1920,
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This JISC-funded web service provides federated searching of online historical resources for research. The web link provides access to primary sources which refer to Zoffany.
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Mary Webster, 'Zoffany, Johan Joseph (1733–1810)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011. Retrieved 16 Nov 2018
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251:. In the autumn of 1760, he arrived in England and initially found work with the clockmaker Stephen Rimbault, painting decorative designs for his clocks.
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1967:
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Anna Maria Ambrosini Massari, "Johan Zoffany (1733–1810): The Florentine tears and some discoveries, including a Madonna for the Grand Duke",
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painter who was active mainly in England, Italy, and India. His works appear in many prominent British collections, including the
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181:, as well as institutions in continental Europe, India, the United States and Australia. His name is sometimes spelled
553:, curated by Martin Postle, with Gillian Forrester and MaryAnne Stevens, with a catalogue of the same name, edited by
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2015:
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depicts Robert Sayer, his son, James, from his first marriage, and his second wife, Alice Longfield (née Tilson).
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Following the death of his first wife in 1805, Zoffany married "Mary Thomas … Spinster" in accordance with
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Zoffany was a master of what has been called the 'theatrical conversation piece', a sub-set of the '
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describes Zoffany as having been "the first and last Royal Academician to have become a cannibal".
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314:' genre that arose with the middle classes in the 18th century. (The conversation piece – or
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In 2011 Mary Webster published her long-awaited and splendidly produced monograph on the artist:
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and including much original research. For a review of this and Mary Webster's biography, see
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Martin Postle, Johan Zoffany, RA: Society Observed, (London: Royal Academy, 2012). p.41.
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Zoffany as punster and prankster: some comments on his David with the head of Goliath
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1367:, London: Paul Mellon Foundation for British Art: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966.)
1262:"Zoffany and his "The Last Supper" - the painter and Kolkata's most famous painting"
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in 1977. In December 2009, Penelope Treadwell published the first full biography,
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Archduchess Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen, (1742-1798), called "Mimi", 1776
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Johan Zoffany RA and The Sayer Family of Richmond: A Masterpiece of Conversation
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double meanings, so that many of his paintings conceal as much as they reveal.
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William L.Pressly, "Genius Unveiled: The Self-Portraits of Johan Zoffany",
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Around the age of 27, Zoffany married the daughter of a court official in
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The Garden at Hampton House, with Mr and Mrs David Garrick taking tea
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during the 1740s, possibly the shop of Melchior Paulus, and later at
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Of noble Hungarian and Bohemian origin, Johan Zoffany was born near
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David Garrick and his Wife by his Temple to Shakespeare at Hampton
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The French Revolution as Blasphemy: Johan Zoffany's Paintings ...
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Kate Retford, review of Webster, "Johan Zoffany" (2011), in
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Zoffany's daughter: love and treachery on a small island
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Connected Histories: British History Sources, 1500–1900
1518:, including essays by Postle, Jasanoff, and Robin Simon
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on 11 November 1810. He is buried in the churchyard of
352:, he carried this fidelity to an extreme degree – the
1175:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 1000.
1087:Pressly, William L.; Zoffany, Johann (April 1999).
1858:
1594:"Portrait of Ann Brown in the Role of Miranda (?)"
643:(1975) is said to have been inspired by Zoffany's
215:Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
522:, an illustrated guide for the exhibition at the
501:John Zoffany, R.A., his life and works. 1735–1810
165:; 13 March 1733 – 11 November 1810) was a German
65:Self-portrait as David with the head of Goliath,
2839:Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
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1397:"Art books – London – Paul Holberton Publishing"
217:. He undertook an initial period of study in a
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1401:Art books – London – Paul Holberton Publishing
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380:; an altarpiece of the Last Supper (1787) for
364:Zoffany spent the years 1783 to early 1789 in
30:"Zoffany" redirects here. For other uses, see
1844:
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1065:: The Columbo Sahib mausoleum located in the
713:Portrait of Ann Brown in the Role of Miranda
1669:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1449:Ronald Paulson, "Zoffany and his condoms",
1132:(London: Colburn, 1828), vol. 2, pp. 133–34
735:George Nassau Clavering, 3rd Earl of Cowper
270:(1765), in which the queen is shown at her
268:Queen Charlotte and Her Two Eldest Children
266:for his charmingly informal scenes such as
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1681:"Not Mozart, Not Zoffany. So . . . What?"
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1505:Ronald Paulson, "Zoffany and his condoms"
841:Portrait of Sophia Dumergue holding a cat
573:Charles Towneley in his Sculpture Gallery
457:–82), shows her wearing a wedding ring.
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396:in which the loser (a sailor) was eaten.
1778:Charles Townley in His Sculpture Gallery
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541:(Yale University Press). In 2011–12 the
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14:
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1762:Portrait of Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma
1648:104 artworks by or after Johan Zoffany
1464:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
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622:of being able to distinguish works by
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1746:The Academicians of the Royal Academy
1703:
1611:
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946:The Academicians of the Royal Academy
448:Mary Thomas, the Artist's second wife
2150:The Constitutions of the Free-Masons
528:Johan Zoffany: Artist and Adventurer
2293:Sir Thomas Prendergast, 2nd Baronet
1695:Zoffany House – Strand on the Green
1572:"From Aaron Hill to Zoffany Street"
1425:Johan Zoffany, RA: Society Observed
565:, no. 234, April 2012, p. 71.
551:Johan Zoffany, RA: Society Observed
24:
2182:Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
1868:Active 1717–1813, united with the
1570:Heald, Clare (25 September 2006).
765:John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
472:
254:By 1764, Zoffany was enjoying the
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25:
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2864:18th-century British male artists
2859:19th-century British male artists
2824:Burials at St. Anne's Church, Kew
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1598:Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza
1496:, 36 (1996) accessed 16 Nov 2018
1492:", National Gallery of Victoria,
1259:
1201:. Vol. 63. pp. 410–411.
767:, best known as inventor of the
524:National Portrait Gallery, London
506:In 1966, Oliver Millar published
2814:19th-century German male artists
2799:18th-century German male artists
2172:Society of Antiquaries of London
1980:Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
1666:Dictionary of National Biography
1427:, (London: Royal Academy, 2012).
1198:Dictionary of National Biography
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685:, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 1763
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2578:Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet
1794:The Death of Captain James Cook
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900:with her Two Eldest Sons (1765)
549:, London, showed an exhibition
205:on 13 March 1733, the son of a
2583:Sir Robert Lawley, 4th Baronet
2136:Antient Grand Lodge of England
1870:Ancient Grand Lodge of England
1860:Premier Grand Lodge of England
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1067:Dhaka Christian Cemetery: 1786
1011:Three Sons of the Earl of Bute
280:baron of the Holy Roman Empire
13:
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2804:19th-century British painters
2789:18th-century British painters
2141:United Grand Lodge of England
1874:United Grand Lodge of England
1786:Colonel Mordaunt's Cock Match
1534:, no. 234, April 2012, p. 71.
1303:, p. 209n; published 2002 by
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969:
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801:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
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530:, Paul Holberton Publishing.
482:
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407:Zoffany's former house at 65
189:(on his grave, it is spelled
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2854:German neoclassical painters
2809:19th-century German painters
2794:18th-century German painters
2784:Expatriates in British India
2478:Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet
2187:Spalding Gentlemen's Society
1530:, "Intentional Phallacies",
1317:"Johann Zoffany (1733-1810)"
1245:Asaf ud-Daula, Nawab of Oudh
586:The Sayer Family of Richmond
561:, "Intentional Phallacies",
419:Zoffany died in his home at
74:National Gallery of Victoria
7:
2237:Unlawful Societies Act 1799
2177:Royal College of Physicians
1905:John Theophilus Desaguliers
1618:Tim Steel (17 April 2015).
543:Yale Center for British Art
163:Johannes Josephus Zaufallij
86:Johannes Josephus Zaufallij
10:
2880:
2608:Frederick, Prince of Wales
1872:(1751–1813) to create the
1048:St. John's Church, Kolkata
932:The Drummond Family, 1769
514:group-portrait now in the
382:St John's Church, Calcutta
29:
27:German painter (1733–1810)
2603:Walter Calverley-Blackett
2245:
2121:
1881:
1866:
1804:
1754:The Tribuna of the Uffizi
1737:
1453:, vol. 37/2 (Spring 2013)
1383:28 September 2011 at the
700:by Johann Zoffany, (1763)
349:The Tribuna of the Uffizi
335:The Tribuna of the Uffizi
247:, entering the studio of
243:In 1750, he travelled to
137:
129:
110:
81:
58:
41:
2162:Freemasons' Hall, London
1910:George Payne (1720–1721)
1620:"Dhaka, Before the Fall"
1494:Art Bulletin of Victoria
1338:Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
661:
520:Johan Zoffany, 1733–1810
32:Zoffany (disambiguation)
2723:Nathan Mayer Rothschild
2648:Robert Boyle-Walsingham
2106:George, Prince of Wales
1558:The British Art Journal
1451:Eighteenth-Century Life
1365:Zoffany and his Tribuna
1319:. The Chiswick Calendar
1172:Encyclopædia Britannica
1166:"Zoffany, Johann"
1130:Nollekens and his Times
620:the Major-General brags
610:The Pirates of Penzance
600:In literature and media
539:Johan Zoffany 1733–1810
518:. This was followed by
508:Zoffany and his Tribuna
2819:Artists from Frankfurt
2653:Sir Robert de Cornwall
2131:History of Freemasonry
1466:, vol.36, no.1 (2013).
1243:"RCT – Johan Zoffany,
1231:: 39–58. January 1917.
1222:"Johann Zoffany, R.A."
580:
488:
431:Marriages and children
416:
342:
2834:British male painters
2197:English Enlightenment
1660:"Zoffany, John"
1192:"Zoffany, John"
645:Tribuna of the Uffizi
571:
493:Lady Victoria Manners
480:
425:St Anne's Church, Kew
406:
332:
284:Empress Maria Theresa
154:Johann Joseph Zoffany
2844:German male painters
2638:Marquess of Hastings
2403:Lord James Cavendish
2353:Earl of Macclesfield
2273:Earl of Chesterfield
2058:Marquis of Carnarvon
2010:Marquis of Carnarvon
1376:Penelope Treadwell,
1225:The Quarterly Review
1187:Dobson, Henry Austin
616:Gilbert and Sullivan
2693:Meyer Löw Schomberg
2563:Marquess of Lothian
2548:Duke of Marlborough
2533:Duke of Queensberry
1574:. BBC News Magazine
1354:, Blue Ormer, 2017.
1211:Waterhouse, p. 315.
962:Sir Lawrence Dundas
421:Strand-on-the-Green
409:Strand-on-the-Green
374:Nawab Wazir of Oudh
2849:Royal Academicians
2643:James Moore Smythe
2573:Earl of Winchilsea
2523:Earl of Burlington
2503:Viscount Townshend
2458:John Baptist Grano
2413:William Richardson
2383:Richard Manningham
2232:Foundling Hospital
2207:Walpole ministries
2157:Freemasons' Tavern
2100:Duke of Cumberland
2094:Duke of Manchester
1683:, 24 August 2013.
1545:Zoffany's daughter
1260:Neogi, Tathagata.
650:Zoffany Street in
581:
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312:conversation piece
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2749:Duke of Newcastle
2688:Hipólito da Costa
2628:Thomas Dunckerley
2568:Earl of Balcarres
2538:Earl of Deloraine
2488:Francis Columbine
2393:Richard Rawlinson
2323:Richard Cantillon
2202:Order of the Bath
1944:Earl of Inchiquin
1826:
1825:
1691:: Michael Lorenz.
1532:The Art Newspaper
1488:Michael Watson, "
1295:William Dalrymple
966:Grandson Lawrence
914:Sir William Young
783:Queen Charlotte,
563:The Art Newspaper
510:on the painter's
462:Church of England
442:Zoffany left for
398:William Dalrymple
147:
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104:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
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2718:Moses Montefiore
2588:Alexander Brodie
2543:Earl of Portmore
2518:Duke of Kingston
2498:Earl of Pembroke
2473:Adolphus Oughton
2443:George Shelvocke
2428:Duke of Ancaster
2408:Earl of Hopetoun
2398:Charles Stanhope
2378:Ephraim Chambers
2373:Alexander Stuart
2278:Charles Delafaye
2263:William Stukeley
2146:James Anderson's
2082:Duke of Beaufort
1986:Earl of Crawford
1974:Viscount Montagu
1932:Duke of Richmond
1926:Earl of Dalkeith
1853:
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1812:Agostino Masucci
1770:The Sharp Family
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1266:Immersive Trails
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2298:Brook Taylor
2216:Kit-Cat Club
2192:Newtonianism
2148:
2070:Earl Ferrers
1968:Baron Lovell
1938:Lord Paisley
1899:George Payne
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167:neoclassical
162:
153:
149:
148:
116:(1810-11-11)
36:
18:John Zoffany
2779:1810 deaths
2774:1733 births
2663:Thomas Arne
2423:John Anstis
2363:James Jurin
2358:John Browne
2328:John Machin
2313:Charles Cox
2108:(1792–1813)
2102:(1782–1790)
2096:(1777–1782)
2090:(1772–1777)
2088:Baron Petre
2084:(1767–1772)
2078:(1764–1767)
2072:(1762–1764)
2066:(1757–1762)
2060:(1754–1757)
2054:(1752–1753)
2048:(1747–1752)
2046:Baron Byron
2042:(1744–1747)
2036:(1742–1744)
2030:(1741–1742)
2024:(1740–1741)
2018:(1739–1740)
2012:(1738–1739)
2006:(1737–1738)
2000:(1736–1737)
1994:(1735–1736)
1988:(1734–1735)
1982:(1733–1734)
1976:(1732–1733)
1970:(1731–1732)
1964:(1730–1731)
1958:(1728–1730)
1952:(1727–1728)
1946:(1726–1727)
1940:(1724–1725)
1928:(1723–1724)
1916:(1721–1723)
1907:(1719–1720)
1901:(1718–1719)
1895:(1717–1718)
1765:(1778–1779)
1757:(1772–1778)
1749:(1771–1772)
1629:17 November
1603:25 February
1378:Zoffany.org
1044:Last Supper
997: 1780
973: 1775
868: 1762
788: 1780
737:(1738-1789)
720: 1770
633:A scene in
606:comic opera
486: 1776
455: 1781
302:Garrick as
295:Garrick as
282:in 1776 by
234: [
130:Nationality
76:, Australia
70: 1756
2768:Categories
2668:John Soane
2463:Baron King
2343:John Senex
2258:John Byrom
2034:Baron Ward
1323:10 January
1074:References
750:George III
628:Gerard Dou
579:collection
499:published
372:, and the
262:and Queen
260:George III
227:Regensburg
92:1733-03-13
2453:John Ward
2222:Gormogons
1797:(c. 1795)
1738:Paintings
1685:Ann Arbor
1271:16 August
1247:, c.1784"
949:(1771–72)
667:Portraits
469:in 1825.
304:King Lear
264:Charlotte
256:patronage
223:Ellwangen
211:architect
203:Frankfurt
187:Zauffelij
124:, England
100:Frankfurt
2829:Chiswick
2212:Whiggism
2124:articles
1814:(master)
1689:Michigan
1578:31 March
1543:Foster,
1514:Postle,
1381:Archived
1189:(1900).
1105:15 April
964:and his
769:sandwich
637:'s film
575:(1782),
545:and the
495:and Dr.
467:Guernsey
444:Florence
437:Würzburg
415:, London
413:Chiswick
272:toilette
258:of King
219:sculptor
191:Zoffanij
177:and the
142:Painting
44:Freiherr
2246:Members
2122:Related
1885:Masters
1805:Related
1406:6 April
1046:at the
828:(1780s)
652:Archway
624:Raphael
604:In the
354:Tribuna
274:inside
183:Zoffani
2153:(1723)
2114:(1813)
1934:(1724)
1922:(1723)
1789:(1788)
1781:(1782)
1773:(1781)
1652:Art UK
1096:
1030:(1787)
885:, 1763
849:Others
843:(1780)
512:Uffizi
359:Uffizi
297:Hamlet
173:, the
161:(born
133:German
122:London
1883:Grand
1028:Dhaka
920:1768)
918:circa
662:Works
366:India
238:]
150:Johan
1654:site
1631:2022
1605:2021
1580:2020
1408:2018
1325:2023
1273:2024
1107:2017
1094:ISBN
1042:The
752:1771
614:by
300:and
245:Rome
209:and
111:Died
82:Born
1229:227
656:A–Z
193:).
185:or
2770::
1687:,
1663:.
1622:.
1596:.
1423:,
1399:.
1297:,
1264:.
1227:.
1195:.
1169:.
1026:,
994:c.
970:c.
865:c.
785:c.
717:c.
658:.
647:.
618:,
483:c.
452:c.
427:.
411:,
376:,
361:.
326:.
307:.
286:.
240:.
236:de
158:RA
152:/
102:,
72:,
67:c.
52:RA
2218:)
2214:(
1852:e
1845:t
1838:v
1723:e
1716:t
1709:v
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