408:
78:
613:
485:
580:), was the fifth daughter of Tao Shiyun (陶式鋆), Magistrate of Daming Prefecture, and Kong married her in 1905; compared with Lady Sun, though Tao family was rich at the time, it wasn't as prominent as Sun family. She bore Kong one son who died at the age of three year. As of 1914, one of Lady Tao's maids, named Wang Baocui, became the second concubine of Kong Lingyi; Wang was a daughter from a peasant from
442:
in accordance with an imperial tradition dating back to 1055 of bestowing the title on the eldest male in each generation of the main line of descent. His father had died before Kong Te-cheng's birth. Kong Te-cheng became the last person to be granted the centuries-old dukedom when the title was
596:
Kong had two older sisters, both borne by his mother Wang Baocui. The elder, Kong Deqi (孔德齊, 1913–1939), married the youngest son of Feng Shu (馮恕), a
Beijing calligrapher and founder of Beijing Electric Lamp Company, in 1931, but died as a young woman. The younger, Kong Demao (孔德懋, 1917–2021),
592:
after receiving news about the death of his father-in-law, Tao Shiyun. Soon afterwards, Kong was afflicted with a subcutaneous ulcer on his back. He died on 8 November 1919 at the
Mansion of the Duke of Yansheng (衍聖公府) in Beijing. At the time of his father's death, Kong Te-cheng's mother, Wang
480:
In response to talk of
Japanese offers to make him "ruler of China", Kong said: "I have never even been approached by the Japanese! I consider myself at the orders of the Chinese Government. I am a patriot, ready to take up arms and fight the Japanese as soon as I reach the age of military
575:
reign. Kong and Lady Sun married in 1888, but she died of illness without issue in 1899, aged 28. Kong's first concubine, Lady Feng, similarly did not have any children, and she died in 1926. Kong's second wife, Tao Wenpu, (陶文譜, known as
571:. His first wife, Lady Sun (孫氏), was the fifth daughter of Sun Yuwen (孫毓汶, 1833–1899), an Imperial Envoy, and she was one year older than Kong. Lady Sun's grandfather, Sun Ruizhen (孫瑞珍, 1783–1858), was a scholar and official during the
427:. He was the third child and only son of Kong Lingyi (孔令貽, 1872–1919), Duke Yansheng, by his second concubine, Wang Baocui (王寶翠, 1894–1920). His father's name contained the character 令 Ling because it was the
701:
when he arrived at the emergency department. Kong died 8 days later, on 28 October 2008 at 10:50 am, of heart and respiratory failure. The ROC Ministry of the
Interior appointed his grandson
477:, also a descendant of Confucius, greeted Duke Kong Te-cheng as he arrived. TIME magazine addressed him by the title "Duke Kung", and referred to his residence as the "ducal seat".
669:
Kong
Weining (孔維寧, 1947 – 10 June 2010), second son of Kong Te-cheng; married Wu Ya (吳涯) on 7 December 1974 and had two daughters, Kong Chuijiu (孔垂玖) and Kong Chuiyong (孔垂永).
1856:
659:
Kong Wei-yi (孔維益, 7 November 1939 – 25 February 1989), elder son of Kong Te-cheng; married Yu Yuejie (于曰潔) on 17 January 1971 and had one son, the 79th lineal descendant
644:, and his family's business combine (one of the first in modern China) includes the Fou Foong Flour Company (阜豐麵粉廠). They had four children, two sons and two daughters:
561:
407:
2105:
1535:
609:. Kong Demao had two sons and two daughters, and she lived in mainland China and had written a book about her experiences growing up at the family estate in Qufu.
447:
in 1935 and replaced with that of
Ceremonial Official to Confucius (大成至聖先師奉祀官, literally "Ceremonial Officer of the Great Accomplished and Most Sacred Teacher").
2110:
2095:
2090:
2055:
2030:
2060:
2035:
1440:
714:
360:
1959:
77:
2100:
1849:
702:
660:
612:
1561:
1842:
474:
1638:
2045:
1715:
1816:
493:
593:
Baocui, was five months pregnant, and on 23 February 1920, she gave birth to Kong. Seventeen days later, on 11 March 1920, Wang died.
1728:
2080:
1681:
497:
376:
371:. He helped formulate and was in charge of officiating the modern Confucius ceremony held annually in the Republic of China (
666:
Kong Weilai (孔維崍, b. 1941), second daughter of Kong Te-cheng; married in 1973 to Lee Sha (李莎) and have a son and a daughter.
375:). In addition to Ceremonial Official, he held numerous posts in the Republic of China government, including member of the
2085:
1865:
509:
501:
436:
384:
2070:
1791:
1475:
368:
88:
2075:
537:
219:
1448:
2065:
17:
556:, Kong was given a government post in the new government but declined the position. Kong was a supporter of
2040:
536:
and was also president of the Four Clans
Teachers' College (founded in conjunction with the descendants of
1502:
524:
for 77th generation descendants of
Confucius. Kong's father, Kong Lingyi (孔令貽, 1872–1919), inherited the
396:
431:
for 76th generation descendants of
Confucius. On 6 June 1920, shortly after his birth, he was appointed
392:
388:
652:
Lester Mykel Conger (包雅志) in 1960, and they had one child, George Sean Conger (包尚恩); she lives in the
2050:
633:
1569:
1470:
1910:
1646:
444:
1935:
451:
2025:
2020:
8:
1954:
416:
207:
1480:
648:
Lucy Wei-O Kong (孔維鄂, b. 10 January 1938), elder daughter of Kong Te-cheng, married to
1834:
1592:
588:, and she bore two daughters in 1913 and 1917. On 4 October 1919, Kong Lingyi went to
1510:
629:
553:
273:
243:
1738:
1826:
1751:
505:
463:
380:
328:
235:
1691:
1969:
1801:
674:
572:
521:
428:
188:
55:
35:
1979:
1964:
560:
and was given a First Grade Medal and Sash of
Auspicious Glory and the rank of
346:
40:
2014:
1984:
1765:
1514:
653:
602:
581:
529:
525:
432:
364:
239:
156:
119:
1879:
1994:
690:
649:
621:
598:
355:) (23 February 1920 – 28 October 2008) was a 77th generation descendant of
31:
1989:
1974:
1905:
606:
568:
557:
484:
439:
1930:
625:
1999:
694:
677:, signifying that they are 78th generation descendants of Confucius.
549:
356:
450:
At the age of 6, in Shandong he met University of Pennsylvania dean
1884:
637:
620:
Kong married Sun Qifang (孫琪方, 1919–2011), a great-granddaughter of
473:. The Japanese blew up his Sacred Mount Taishan residence. Premier
424:
215:
1533:
686:
589:
545:
541:
469:
In January 1938, Kong fled the Japanese invasion of Shandong to
698:
470:
372:
336:
1720:
641:
585:
533:
481:
service—that is 18 years... my wife is expecting a child."
420:
211:
663:(b. 1975), and one daughter, Kong Tsui-mei (孔垂梅, b. 1971).
1733:
673:
His children all have 維 Wei in their name since it is a
1864:
705:
to succeed him as Sacrificial Official to Confucius.
597:
married Ke Changfen (柯昌汾), third and youngest son of
1734:
Website of the Kong/K'ung family (mainly in Chinese)
715:
Family tree of Confucius in the main line of descent
601:historian Ke Shaomin (柯劭忞), in 1935. Ke Shaomin's
508:from 1984 to 1993. He was a senior adviser to the
2106:Academic staff of the National Taiwan University
2012:
528:in 1876, upon the death of his father, the 30th
462:The Japanese offered him the position of puppet
2111:Academic staff of Soochow University (Taiwan)
2096:Senior advisors to President Chiang Ching-kuo
1850:
567:Kong Lingyi had a total of two wives and two
387:from 1948 to 2000. He held professorships at
383:from 1984 to 1993, and senior advisor to the
47:
2091:Senior advisors to President Chiang Kai-shek
2056:Taiwanese Presidents of the Examination Yuan
2031:Academic staff of Fu Jen Catholic University
496:from 1946 to 1991 and helped draft the 1947
454:, who invited him to attend the university.
411:Kong Te-cheng's father, Kong Lingyi, in 1904
27:Ceremonial Official to Confucius (1920–2008)
2061:Republic of China politicians from Shandong
2036:Senior advisors to President Chen Shui-bian
1534:Herbert Roslyn Ekins, Theon Wright (1938).
1471:"Confucius' 77th main-line descendant dies"
504:in Taipei. Kong served as President of the
1857:
1843:
494:National Assembly of the Republic of China
363:. He was the final person to be appointed
76:
2101:Senior advisors to President Lee Teng-hui
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
611:
483:
406:
1729:List of direct descendants of Confucius
1670:(London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1988).
402:
351:
14:
2013:
1609:
1591:Museum, National Palace (2020-05-08).
1590:
1556:
1554:
1373:
1280:
1176:
1172:
1168:
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951:
947:
935:
839:
750:16. Kong Qingrong (孔慶鎔), Duke Yansheng
741:
737:
733:
628:(孫家鼐), who was the first president of
500:. From July 1956 to April 1964 he was
466:in 1937, but Kong declined the offer.
1838:
1721:Taipei Confucian Temple local website
1370:
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685:On 20 October 2008, Kong was sent to
498:Constitution of the Republic of China
825:4. Kong Xiangke (孔祥珂), Duke Yansheng
548:). In 1889, he was appointed to the
379:from 1946 to 1991, President of the
150:as Sacrificial Official to Confucius
1866:Directors of National Palace Museum
1679:
1551:
1537:China fights for her life, Volume 2
1445:Who's Who, retrieved 16 April 2009"
933:2. Kong Lingyi (孔令貽), Duke Yansheng
773:8. Kong Fanhao (孔繁灝), Duke Yansheng
457:
24:
2046:Deaths from multiple organ failure
1628:(Linking Publishing, Taipei, 2013)
532:. Kong founded a county school in
510:President of the Republic of China
502:Director of National Palace Museum
385:President of the Republic of China
25:
2122:
1792:Sacrificial Official to Confucius
1709:
1562:"Foreign News: Warlike Confucian"
1476:China Internet Information Center
369:Sacrificial Official to Confucius
157:Sacrificial Official to Confucius
89:President of the Examination Yuan
1716:Taiwan Confucian Temple ceremony
70:Ceremonial Official to Confucius
1673:
1540:. Whittlesey house. p. 315
1371:3. Wang Baocui (王寶翠), concubine
520:Kong's name included 德 Dé, the
262:
2081:Taiwanese people from Shandong
1920:Joint Managerial Office of the
1660:
1631:
1584:
1568:. Jan 17, 1938. Archived from
1527:
1503:"Education: Great-Grandson 72"
1495:
1463:
1433:
341:
98:17 August 1984 – 24 April 1993
13:
1:
1817:President of Examination Yuan
1426:
632:, on 16 December 1936. Sun's
166:8 July 1935 – 28 October 2008
1690:(in Chinese). Archived from
7:
708:
10:
2127:
2086:Chinese Civil War refugees
1922:National Palace Museum and
1274:
1174:
1170:
1053:
949:
941:
833:
739:
735:
723:Ancestors of Kung Te-cheng
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393:Fu Jen Catholic University
389:National Taiwan University
310:Kong Lingyi, Duke Yansheng
29:
1947:
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129:6 June 1920 – 7 July 1935
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68:
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2071:Descendants of Confucius
1682:
1593:"Present/Former Leaders"
680:
562:Prince of the First Rank
2076:Politicians from Jining
1924:National Central Museum
1897:National Central Museum
970:20. Peng Yunzhang (彭蘊章)
492:He was a member of the
1948:National Palace Museum
1668:The House of Confucius
1597:National Palace Museum
617:
489:
445:Nationalist Government
412:
318:Wang Baocui, concubine
82:Kong Te-cheng, in 1951
2066:Chinese Confucianists
1078:22. Zhou Eryong (周爾墉)
615:
607:President Xu Shichang
487:
415:Kong was born in his
410:
1683:前考試院長孔德成心肺衰竭病逝 享壽89歲
1572:on December 20, 2008
993:10. Peng Zufen (彭祖芬)
881:9. Bi Jinghwan (畢景桓)
802:17. Bi Hwaizhu (畢懷珠)
403:Birth and early life
361:main line of descent
2041:Taiwanese educators
1741:Wall Street Journal
1643:oldepaper.zgkqw.com
910:19. Lady Jiang (姜氏)
512:from 1948 to 2000.
208:Kong Family Mansion
1899:Preparatory Office
1780:Political offices
1680:中央社 (2008-10-28).
1481:Xinhua News Agency
1101:11. Lady Zhou (周氏)
618:
490:
413:
397:Soochow University
2008:
2007:
1833:
1832:
1824:Succeeded by
1799:Succeeded by
1483:. 29 October 2008
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1130:23. Lady Wan (萬氏)
1045:5. Lady Peng (彭氏)
858:18. Bi Ezhu (畢鄂珠)
630:Peking University
624:scholar-official
616:Kong family, 1959
573:Guangxu Emperor's
564:by Yuan in 1915.
554:Xinhai Revolution
443:abolished by the
377:National Assembly
322:
321:
302:
301:
244:Republic of China
220:Republic of China
16:(Redirected from
2118:
2051:People from Qufu
1955:Chiang Fu-ts'ung
1859:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1827:Chiu Chuang-huan
1809:Preceded by
1758:Preceded by
1752:Chinese nobility
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1747:
1727:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1677:
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1645:. Archived from
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1447:. Archived from
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1022:21. Lady Xu (徐氏)
729:
728:
720:
719:
552:. Following the
526:Dukedom Yansheng
506:Examination Yuan
464:Emperor of China
458:Political career
381:Examination Yuan
353:
343:
334:
298:Kong Decheng 孔德成
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205:23 February 1920
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179:as Duke Yansheng
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114:Chiu Chuang-huan
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1970:Shih Shou-chien
1943:
1936:K'ung Te-ch'eng
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1802:Kung Tsui-chang
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1451:on 4 March 2016
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703:Kong Tsui-chang
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661:Kong Tsui-chang
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429:generation name
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352:K'ung Te-ch'eng
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278:Lucy Wei-O Kong
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265: 1936)
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229:28 October 2008
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1965:Tu Cheng-sheng
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1960:Ch'in Hsiao-yi
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1624:Shichun Wang,
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1509:. 1927-01-24.
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1995:Chen Chi-nan
1815:
1811:Liu Chi-hung
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1786:New creation
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1743:Nov. 1, 2008
1740:
1739:Obituary in
1726:(in Chinese)
1696:. Retrieved
1692:the original
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1666:Kong Demao,
1662:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:the original
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1570:the original
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622:Qing dynasty
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488:Kong in 2005
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342:Kǒng Déchéng
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284:Kong Weining
231:(2008-10-28)
174:
145:
106:Liu Chi-hung
69:
45:
39:
32:Chinese name
2026:2008 deaths
2021:1920 births
1990:Lin Jeng-yi
1975:Lin Mun-lee
1906:Fu Ssu-nien
1760:Kong Lingyi
1443:Taiwan News
558:Yuan Shikai
440:Xu Shichang
282:Kong Weilai
280:Kong Wei-yi
255:Sun Qi-fang
171:Predecessor
137:Kong Lingyi
134:Predecessor
103:Predecessor
36:family name
2015:Categories
1931:Hang Li-wu
1885:I P'ei-chi
1880:Li Yü-ying
1821:1984–1993
1796:1935–2008
1774:Abolished
1770:1920–1935
1698:2008-10-28
1653:2017-06-12
1626:儒者行：孔德成先生傳
1602:2020-06-26
1544:2010-06-28
1520:2023-01-14
1441:"entry in
1427:References
626:Sun Jianai
569:concubines
475:H. H. Kong
347:Wade–Giles
201:1920-02-23
2000:Wu Mi-cha
1515:0040-781X
695:pneumonia
550:Guozijian
437:President
357:Confucius
185:Successor
142:Successor
111:Successor
44: and
1487:19 March
1455:17 April
709:Ancestry
638:Shouxian
578:Lady Tao
425:Shandong
216:Shandong
30:In this
1889:Ma Heng
1576:May 22,
687:Tzu Chi
636:was in
590:Beijing
546:Zeng Zi
542:Mencius
538:Yan Hui
359:in the
329:Chinese
267:
259:
236:Xindian
175:Himself
146:Himself
1911:Li Chi
1639:"绍兴县报"
1513:
699:sepsis
544:, and
516:Family
471:Hankou
395:, and
373:Taiwan
349::
339::
337:pinyin
331::
315:Mother
307:Father
250:Spouse
163:Tenure
126:Tenure
34:, the
681:Death
650:Major
642:Anhui
586:Hebei
293:Names
274:Issue
261:(
257:
54:is a
1578:2011
1566:TIME
1511:ISSN
1507:Time
1489:2021
1457:2009
697:and
605:was
534:Qufu
421:Qufu
226:Died
212:Qufu
195:Born
95:Term
46:Te (
41:Kong
1688:UDN
1153:1.
435:by
419:in
333:孔德成
38:is
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1686:.
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327:(
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52:)
49:德
20:)
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