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In 2011, The
Kawaiisu Project received the Governor’s Historic Preservation Award for its efforts to document the Kaiwaiisu language and culture, including "the Handbook of the Kawaiisu, language teaching and the Kawaiisu Language and Cultural Center the Kawaiisu exhibit at the Tehachapi Museum." As
688:
inventory in that many of the predictable consonant alternations in other Numic languages are no longer predictable in
Kawaiisu. The Kawaiisu consonant inventory, therefore is much larger than the typical Numic language.
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of 2012, the
Kawaiisu Language and Cultural Center offers language classes and DVDs for home learning, as well as training for other groups seeking to create language learning programs and materials.
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1098:. University of California Publications in Linguistics. Vol. 119. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
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1175:"The original Tehachapi language: new grant funds new grant funds two-year Nüwa (Kawaiisu) project"
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to the west were non-Uto-Aztecan. Because they shared the
Southern Numic language, the
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The
Kawaiisu homeland was bordered by speakers of non-Numic Uto-Aztecan languages: the
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language, in which words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several
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Zigmond, Maurice L.; Booth, Curtis G.; Munro, Pamela (1991). Munro, Pamela (ed.).
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1144:"Kawaiisu Project receives Governor's Historic Preservation Award"
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to the east are considered the closest relatives to
Kawaiisu.
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503:
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characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1258:
Sheldon and Carol Klein Papers on the
Kawaiisu Language
415:
Kawaiisu is classified as
Critically Endangered by the
2889:
Indigenous languages of the North
American Great Basin
1264:
Sheldon Klein collection of
Kawaiisu sound recordings
1129:
Flutes of Fire: Essays on California Indian Languages
154:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1253:OLAC resources in and about the Kawaiisu language
1093:
550:, with perhaps fewer than 20 remaining speakers.
2865:
1248:Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
1214:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
258:
252:
1968:
1285:
1096:Kawaiisu, A Grammar and Dictionary with Texts
530:The remaining Kawaiisu speakers live in the
1982:
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1975:
1961:
1292:
1278:
525:
407:
1299:
493:
232:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
112:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Uto-Aztecan language spoken in California
420:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
75:This article includes a list of general
2899:Native American language revitalization
1207:
1172:
1141:
442:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2866:
1726:
1211:Tübatulabal and Kawaiisu kinship terms
1126:
1956:
1929:List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages
1887:Nahuatl language in the United States
1273:
1234:Kawaiisu Language and Cultural Center
1068:
1066:
694:
152:adding citations to reliable sources
123:
61:
20:
546:In 1994, the language was severely
13:
2884:Indigenous languages of California
1266:at the California Language Archive
1260:at the California Language Archive
1142:Hammond, Jon (November 29, 2011).
1063:
81:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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541:
477:
36:This article has multiple issues.
2894:Endangered Uto-Aztecan languages
2846:
2845:
1208:Gifford, Edward Winslow (1917).
128:
66:
25:
587:vowel inventory of six vowels.
139:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
1393:(Chemehuevi, Southern Paiute,
1173:Hammond, Jon (April 6, 2010).
1166:
1135:
1120:
1087:
1:
1051:
676:
557:
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1047:are found only in loanwords.
573:
482:Kawaiisu is a member of the
7:
10:
2915:
1995:indicate extinct languages
1849:Tehuacan–Zongolica Nahuatl
1201:
2841:
2819:
2788:
2735:
2728:
2678:
2650:
2609:
2519:
2476:
2321:
2208:
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2080:
2036:
2009:
2000:
1990:
1937:
1907:
1879:
1834:
1801:
1785:
1735:
1717:
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1601:
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1471:
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1316:
1307:
1013:
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773:
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681:Kawaiisu has an atypical
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2874:Agglutinative languages
1984:Languages of California
1762:Tlaxcala–Puebla Nahuatl
1127:Hinton, Leanne (1994).
1083:(subscription required)
583:Kawaiisu has a typical
526:Geographic distribution
466:language spoken by the
259:
253:
96:more precise citations.
2829:American Sign Language
1767:Central Puebla Nahuatl
494:Linguistic environment
430:This article contains
2435:Southern Sierra Miwok
2429:Northern Sierra Miwok
1844:Sierra Puebla Nahuatl
1826:Temascaltepec Nahuatl
1301:Uto-Aztecan languages
2423:Central Sierra Miwok
488:Uto-Aztecan language
148:improve this article
2760:Californian Spanish
1336:(including Bannock)
510:to the north spoke
502:to the south spoke
163:"Kawaiisu language"
2748:California English
2679:Language isolates
2372:Tule–Kaweah Yokuts
2358:Kings River Yokuts
2344:Buena Vista Yokuts
1757:Tetelcingo Nahuatl
1611:Downriver Guarijio
1185:on October 4, 2013
1154:on October 4, 2013
2861:
2860:
2837:
2836:
2724:
2723:
2256:Southeastern Pomo
2243:Northeastern Pomo
1950:
1949:
1944:extinct languages
1916:Proto-Uto-Aztecan
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1811:Michoacán Nahuatl
1746:Classical Nahuatl
1597:
1596:
1582:Southern Tepehuan
1577:Northern Tepehuan
1526:
1525:
1501:
1500:
1410:
1409:
1398:
1365:
1337:
1244:Kawaiisu language
1179:TehachapiNews.com
1148:TehachapiNews.com
1081:(18th ed., 2015)
1037:
1036:
936:
894:
829:
783:
733:
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674:
673:
614:
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570:strung together.
460:Kawaiisu language
456:
455:
438:rendering support
434:phonetic symbols.
242:
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216:
198:
122:
121:
114:
59:
2906:
2849:
2848:
2743:American English
2733:
2732:
2716:Plains Sign Talk
2681:and unclassified
2496:New River Shasta
2007:
2006:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1816:Coatepec Nahuatl
1793:Huasteca Nahuatl
1777:Ometepec Náhuatl
1772:Guerrero Nahuatl
1733:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1628:Upriver Guarijio
1546:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1421:
1420:
1392:
1359:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1246:overview at the
1239:Kawaiisu lexicon
1223:
1221:
1219:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1181:. Archived from
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1150:. Archived from
1139:
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1118:
1117:
1091:
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1084:
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1042:
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486:division of the
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92:this article by
83:inline citations
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29:
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2879:Numic languages
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2863:
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2815:
2784:
2753:Chicano English
2720:
2714:
2680:
2674:
2646:
2634:Southern Patwin
2605:
2565:Northern Paiute
2554:Luiseño-Juaneño
2515:
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2204:
2133:
2076:
2032:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1951:
1946:
1933:
1891:
1875:
1866:Tabasco Nahuatl
1861:Isthmus Nahuatl
1854:Orizaba Nahuatl
1830:
1797:
1781:
1752:Morelos Nahuatl
1713:
1682:
1659:
1632:
1593:
1565:
1522:
1497:
1493:Luiseño-Juaneño
1467:
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1333:Northern Paiute
1303:
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1131:. Heyday Books.
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562:Kawaiisu is an
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436:Without proper
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322:Language family
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2351:Gashowu Yokuts
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542:Revitalization
540:
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484:Southern Numic
479:
478:Classification
476:
454:
453:
440:, you may see
426:
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358:Language codes
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340:Southern Numic
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319:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
305:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
277:Native to
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
249:
248:
240:
239:
222:
221:
204:September 2024
136:
134:
127:
120:
119:
102:September 2024
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2911:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2821:Sign language
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:Indo-European
2734:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2378:Valley Yokuts
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2332:Klamath-Modoc
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2276:Southern Pomo
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2262:Northern Pomo
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1105:9780520097476
1101:
1097:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
980:
976:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
930:
926:
920:
916:
914:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
896:
893:
889:
887:
883:
880:
878:
876:
873:
869:
866:
862:
860:
858:
854:
851:
849:
847:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
823:
819:
815:
812:
808:
805:
801:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
776:
772:
769:
767:
763:
758:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
722:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
693:
690:
687:
684:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
634:
630:
627:
623:
621:
618:
617:
611:
606:
605:
602:
597:
591:
588:
586:
571:
569:
565:
564:agglutinative
555:
551:
549:
539:
537:
533:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
491:
489:
485:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
433:
427:
421:
418:
410:
405:
402:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
382:
377:
373:
369:
366:
361:
356:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
331:
327:
323:
317:
314:5 (2005)
313:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
281:United States
279:
275:
269:
267:Pronunciation
265:
261:
255:
250:
245:
236:
233:
218:
215:
207:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165: –
164:
160:
159:Find sources:
153:
149:
143:
142:
137:This article
135:
131:
126:
125:
116:
113:
105:
95:
91:
85:
84:
78:
73:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2850:
2709:
2703:
2693:
2687:
2667:
2661:
2651:
2639:
2632:
2620:
2610:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2552:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2477:
2463:
2446:
2427:
2417:Plains Miwok
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2330:
2308:
2301:
2274:
2269:Central Pomo
2267:
2260:
2250:Eastern Pomo
2248:
2241:
2234:
2217:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2138:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2025:
2018:
1992:
1939:
1923:Proto-Nahuan
1921:
1914:
1744:
1705:
1652:
1645:
1620:
1586:
1485:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1437:
1401:
1216:. Retrieved
1210:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:the original
1178:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:the original
1147:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1095:
1089:
1076:
680:
582:
561:
552:
545:
529:
497:
481:
459:
457:
429:
379:
344:
260:Nɨwɨ'abigipɨ
254:Nɨwɨ'abigidɨ
228:
210:
201:
191:
184:
177:
170:
158:
146:Please help
141:verification
138:
108:
99:
80:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
2596:Tübatulabal
2521:Uto Aztecan
2403:Coast Miwok
1603:Tarahumaran
1518:Tübatulabal
1360:(including
979:Approximant
512:Tubatulabal
508:Tubatulabal
464:Uto-Aztecan
444:instead of
330:Uto-Aztecan
94:introducing
2868:Categories
2811:Vietnamese
2410:Lake Miwok
2107:Purisimeño
2038:Athabaskan
2002:Indigenous
1616:Tarahumara
1218:August 26,
1189:August 26,
1158:August 26,
1078:Ethnologue
1052:References
677:Consonants
558:Morphology
548:endangered
536:California
520:Chemehuevi
472:California
470:people of
291:California
174:newspapers
77:references
41:improve it
2695:Chimariko
2547:Kitanemuk
2503:Okwanuchu
2396:Bay Miwok
2365:Palewyami
2219:Chimariko
2164:Ramaytush
2157:Chochenyo
2128:Ventureño
2121:Barbareño
2083:Chumashan
1942:indicate
1561:Pima Bajo
1448:Kitanemuk
1057:Footnotes
892:voiceless
886:Fricative
857:Affricate
781:voiceless
686:consonant
608:unrounded
574:Phonology
568:morphemes
532:Tehachapi
500:Kitanemuk
381:Glottolog
365:ISO 639-3
297:Ethnicity
47:talk page
2852:Category
2765:Armenian
2583:Tataviam
2570:Panamint
2541:Kawaiisu
2529:Cahuilla
2489:Konomihu
2323:Penutian
2297:Kumeyaay
2236:Atsugewi
2230:Achomawi
2093:Obispeño
1821:Pochutec
1786:Huasteca
1688:Corachol
1588:Tepecano
1570:Tepehuan
1532:Southern
1481:Cahuilla
1455:Tataviam
1402:Kawaiisu
1383:Southern
1374:Timbisha
1369:Comanche
1357:Shoshoni
1309:Northern
1114:22184454
1073:Kawaiisu
698:Bilabial
648:Non-High
534:area of
490:family.
468:Kawaiisu
450:Help:IPA
401:Kawaiisu
388:kawa1283
345:Kawaiisu
302:Kawaiisu
247:Kawaiisu
2806:Tagalog
2796:Chinese
2780:Russian
2775:Punjabi
2770:Persian
2711:Takelma
2705:Salinan
2689:Esselen
2622:Nomlaki
2612:Wintuan
2576:Serrano
2479:Shastan
2465:Nisenan
2442:Maiduan
2282:Kashaya
2178:Awaswas
2114:Ineseño
2100:Cruzeño
2071:Wailaki
2057:Mattole
1993:Italics
1940:Italics
1908:History
1836:Eastern
1803:Western
1737:Central
1728:Nahuatl
1719:Aztecan
1701:Huichol
1556:Oʼodham
1541:Tepiman
1439:Vanyume
1433:Serrano
1362:Gosiute
1350:Central
1326:Western
1202:Sources
775:Plosive
718:Glottal
708:Palatal
703:Coronal
613:rounded
446:Unicode
188:scholar
90:improve
2801:Korean
2653:Yukian
2628:Patwin
2590:Tongva
2535:Cupeño
2510:Shasta
2459:Konkow
2338:Yokuts
2292:Mojave
2199:Chalon
2192:Rumsen
2185:Mutsun
2171:Tamyen
2150:Karkin
2140:Ohlone
2046:Tolowa
1707:Cazcan
1665:Cahita
1647:Eudeve
1638:Opatan
1487:Cupeño
1462:Tongva
1425:Serran
1112:
1102:
934:voiced
827:voiced
579:Vowels
516:Yokuts
514:, the
506:, the
417:UNESCO
304:(2005)
287:Region
190:
183:
176:
169:
161:
79:, but
2789:Asian
2700:Karuk
2669:Wappo
2641:Wintu
2454:Maidu
2448:Chico
2390:Miwok
2385:Wintu
2287:Washo
2225:Karuk
2210:Hokan
2064:Cahto
2027:Yurok
2020:Wiyot
2011:Algic
1880:Other
1871:Pipil
1673:Yaqui
1654:Opata
1622:Tubar
1549:Pimic
1506:Other
1473:Cupan
1416:Takic
1318:Numic
739:Nasal
725:plain
713:Velar
683:Numic
596:front
585:Numic
504:Takic
462:is a
335:Numic
195:JSTOR
181:books
2663:Yuki
2560:Mono
2310:Yahi
2303:Yana
2051:Hupa
1696:Cora
1678:Mayo
1513:Hopi
1341:Mono
1220:2012
1191:2012
1160:2012
1110:OCLC
1100:ISBN
1043:and
1015:Flap
731:lab.
620:High
601:back
458:The
300:150
167:news
2601:Ute
1395:Ute
1075:at
1045:/ŋ/
1041:/l/
432:IPA
396:ELP
372:xaw
150:by
2870::
2708:,
2702:,
2698:,
2692:,
2666:,
1177:.
1146:.
1108:.
1065:^
991:)*
969:ɣʷ
925:hʷ
922:/
872:tʃ
865:ts
811:kʷ
765:)*
538:.
474:.
257:,
50:.
1976:e
1969:t
1962:v
1710:?
1397:)
1364:)
1293:e
1286:t
1279:v
1222:.
1193:.
1162:.
1116:.
1023:ɾ
1005:w
996:j
988:l
985:(
962:ɣ
955:ʒ
948:z
941:β
919:h
908:ʃ
901:s
841:d
834:b
818:ʔ
804:k
795:t
788:p
762:ŋ
759:(
752:n
745:m
668:o
661:a
654:e
640:u
633:ɨ
626:i
452:.
271:,
235:)
229:(
217:)
211:(
206:)
202:(
192:·
185:·
178:·
171:·
144:.
115:)
109:(
104:)
100:(
86:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
