842:
93:
25:
361:") refers to the analytical study of those sounds grounded outside of the system itself. Pike argued that only native speakers are competent judges of emic descriptions, and are thus crucial in providing data for linguistic research, while investigators from outside the linguistic group apply scientific methods in the analysis of language, producing etic descriptions which are verifiable and reproducible. Pike himself carried out studies of indigenous languages in
448:." He would stand before an audience, with a large number of chalkboards. A speaker of a language unknown to him would be brought in to work with Pike. Using gestures and objects, not asking questions in a language that the person might know, Pike would begin to analyze the language before the audience.
479:
When he was named to the
Charles Carpenter Fries Professorship of Linguistics at the University of Michigan in 1974, the Dean's citation noted that "his lifelong originality and energetic activity verge on the legendary." Pike was awarded honorary degrees by a number of institutions, including
312:. His research involved living among the Mixtecs and developing a written system for the Mixtec language with his wife, Evelyn. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1942, Pike became the First President of the Summer Institute in Linguistics. Its main function was to produce translations of the
644:
Hildebrandt, Martha. 2003. "A Portrait of
Kenneth L. Pike," in Language and Life: Essays in Memory of Kenneth L. Pike. (eds.) Mary Ruth Wise, Thomas N. Headland, and Ruth M. Brend. Arlington: University of Texas at Arlington, pp.
634:
Hildebrandt, Martha. 2003. "A Portrait of
Kenneth L. Pike," in Language and Life: Essays in Memory of Kenneth L. Pike. (eds.) Mary Ruth Wise, Thomas N. Headland, and Ruth M. Brend. Arlington: University of Texas at Arlington, pp.
480:
Huntington
College, University of Chicago, Georgetown University, L'Université Réné Descartes (Sorbonne), and Albert-Ludwig Universität. Though the Nobel Prize committee did not publicize nominations, in 1983 US Senator
881:
437:, a dominant linguist in the 20th century, since Pike believed that the structure of language should be studied in context, not just as single sentences, as seen in the title of his magnum opus,
946:
331:, during which time he served as chairman of its linguistics department, professor of linguistics, and director of its English Language Institute (he did pioneering work in the field of
931:
357:") refers to the role of cultural and linguistic categories as understood from within the cultural or linguistic system that they are a part of, while "etic" (as in "
465:
916:
734:
926:
936:
901:
896:
871:
457:
911:
906:
891:
886:
332:
769:. (eds.) Mary Ruth Wise, Thomas N. Headland, and Ruth M. Brend. Arlington: University of Texas at Arlington, pp. 3–10.
469:
816:
526:
876:
811:
921:
752:
623:
596:
68:
46:
39:
562:
941:
827:
488:
announced that they had nominated Pike for the Nobel Peace Prize. Academic sponsors for his nomination included
500:(Sorbonne), David C.C. Li (National Taiwan Normal University), and Ming Liu (Chinese University of Hong Kong).
270:
175:
461:
739:
433:
Pike's approach to the study of language put him outside the circle of the "generative" movement begun by
518:
Phonetics, a
Critical Analysis of Phonetic Theory and a Technique for the Practical Description of Sounds
817:
Thomas N. Headland, "Kenneth Lee Pike", Biographical
Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2004)
92:
567:
33:
759:
510:
485:
699:
The
Mystery of Culture Contacts, Historical Reconstruction, and Text Analysis: An Emic Approach.
686:
The
Mystery of Culture Contacts, Historical Reconstruction, and Text Analysis: An Emic Approach.
496:(Rice University), Gordon J. van Wylen (Hope College), Frank H. T. Rhodes (Cornell University),
328:
301:
262:
179:
113:
50:
821:
951:
445:
866:
861:
274:
236:
8:
430:
elements) strings of linguistic elements capable of playing a number of different roles.
489:
748:
619:
592:
286:
250:
246:
497:
846:
545:
533:
309:
189:
549:
473:
415:
833:
327:
As well as and in parallel with his role at SIL, Pike spent thirty years at the
855:
744:
611:
481:
419:
378:
344:
232:
154:
131:
806:
528:
Language in
Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior
439:
Language in
Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior
434:
224:
472:. He served as president of LSA and LACUS and later was nominated for the
493:
398:
220:
824:, a televised 1966 example of one of Pike's "monolingual demonstrations"
618:. Volume 30 of The Language Library. Edition 6. John Wiley & Sons.
390:
278:
170:
659:(Second Revised ed.). The Hague: Mouton & Co. pp. 37–72.
786:
Wise, Mary Ruth, Thomas N. Headland, and Ruth M. Brend, (eds.) 2003.
423:
410:
362:
358:
354:
305:
228:
150:
317:
266:
239:
204:
882:
Translators of the Bible into indigenous languages of the Americas
670:
Headland, Thomas N. (2001). "Kenneth Lee Pike (1912–2000)".
394:
370:
366:
765:
Hildebrandt, Martha. 2003. "A Portrait of Kenneth L. Pike," in
591:. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics. pp. 14–15.
427:
382:
324:. He was the President of SIL International from 1942 to 1979.
294:
290:
253:(SIL), with which he was associated from 1935 until his death.
386:
374:
313:
285:. When this was denied him, he studied linguistics with the
282:
242:
for use in teaching the theory and practice of translation.
947:
Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Merit (Philippines)
657:
Language in Relations to a Unified Theory of Human Behavior
402:
800:
758:
Headland, Thomas N. 2001. "Kenneth Lee Pike (1912-2000)."
932:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
219:(June 9, 1912 – December 31, 2000) was an American
788:
Language and Life: Essays in Memory of Kenneth L. Pike
767:
Language and Life: Essays in Memory of Kenneth L. Pike
466:
Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States
335:) and was later Professor Emeritus of the university.
731:. Bloomington, IN: Eurasian Linguistics Association.
669:
343:Pike is best known for his distinction between the
525:
828:The Nature of Field Work in a Monolingual Setting
853:
16:American linguist and anthropologist (1912–2000)
781:Languages for Peace: Tribute to Kenneth L. Pike
245:In addition, he was the First President of the
790:. Arlington: University of Texas at Arlington.
674:. Vol. 103, no. 2. pp. 505–509.
801:www.sil.org/klp/ Biographical profile at SIL
701:Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
688:Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
414:to help with the analysis of languages from
776:. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
663:
697:p. xiv, xv. Jankowsky, Kurt R., ed. 1996.
227:. He was the originator of the theory of
91:
917:20th-century American non-fiction writers
807:Detailed chronology of Pike's life at SIL
563:Americanist phonetic notation § Pike
520:(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press)
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
927:Linguistic Society of America presidents
552:(New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World)
32:This article includes a list of general
684:p. xiii. Jankowsky, Kurt R., ed. 1996.
616:Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics
854:
803:, with autobiographical essays by Pike
783:. 1985. Lake Bluff, IL: Jupiter Press.
532:. The Hague: Mouton. 1954 – via
333:English language learning and teaching
937:20th-century American anthropologists
902:Gordon College (Massachusetts) alumni
654:
586:
511:Complete list of Pike's publications
470:American Anthropological Association
297:from native speakers there in 1935.
18:
830:, article that describes his method
277:in 1933. He initially wanted to do
13:
897:Christian Peace Conference members
872:People from Woodstock, Connecticut
843:Works by or about Kenneth Lee Pike
721:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
963:
794:
320:, and in 1951 Pike published the
714:. Lake Bluff, IL: Jupiter Press.
710:p. 9-15. Adam Makai, ed., 1984.
23:
774:Ken Pike: Scholar and Christian
589:Ken Pike: Scholar and Christian
503:
287:Summer Institute of Linguistics
251:Summer Institute of Linguistics
912:University of Michigan faculty
704:
691:
678:
648:
638:
628:
605:
580:
542:Rhetoric: Discovery and Change
444:He became well known for his "
1:
907:University of Michigan alumni
892:Constructed language creators
887:American missionary linguists
812:Langmaker profile of Kalaba-X
729:Kenneth Lee Pike Bibliography
573:
462:Linguistic Society of America
422:, by identifying (using both
408:Pike developed his theory of
740:Encyclopedia of Anthropology
458:National Academy of Sciences
7:
556:
10:
968:
877:American Christian writers
747:(2006, SAGE Publications;
446:monolingual demonstrations
304:, where he worked for his
231:, the coiner of the terms
655:Pike, Kenneth L. (1967).
456:Pike was a member of the
451:
300:In 1937 Pike went to the
235:and the developer of the
210:
200:
195:
185:
169:
164:
160:
146:
138:
120:
99:
90:
83:
922:20th-century translators
737:, "Kenneth L. Pike", in
568:Wycliffe Global Alliance
760:American Anthropologist
672:American Anthropologist
338:
256:
53:more precise citations.
942:20th-century linguists
772:Pike, Eunice V. 1981.
476:three years in a row.
329:University of Michigan
302:University of Michigan
263:Woodstock, Connecticut
180:University of Michigan
114:Woodstock, Connecticut
727:Brend, Ruth M. 1987.
587:Pike, Eunice (1981).
308:in linguistics under
322:Mixtec New Testament
273:, graduating with a
237:constructed language
822:Language By Gesture
712:Languages for Peace
484:and US Congressman
293:with SIL, learning
165:Academic background
490:Charles F. Hockett
353:. "Emic" (as in "
289:(SIL). He went to
468:(LACUS), and the
261:Pike was born in
247:Bible-translating
233:"emic" and "etic"
214:
213:
124:December 31, 2000
79:
78:
71:
959:
847:Internet Archive
762:103(2): 505–509.
735:Emily A. Denning
715:
708:
702:
695:
689:
682:
676:
675:
667:
661:
660:
652:
646:
642:
636:
632:
626:
609:
603:
602:
584:
546:Richard E. Young
537:
534:Internet Archive
531:
310:Charles C. Fries
217:Kenneth Lee Pike
190:Charles C. Fries
186:Doctoral advisor
127:
109:
107:
95:
85:Kenneth Lee Pike
81:
80:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
967:
966:
962:
961:
960:
958:
957:
956:
852:
851:
797:
724:
722:Further reading
719:
718:
709:
705:
696:
692:
683:
679:
668:
664:
653:
649:
643:
639:
633:
629:
610:
606:
599:
585:
581:
576:
559:
550:Alton L. Becker
524:
506:
474:Templeton Prize
454:
341:
259:
153:
134:
129:
125:
116:
111:
105:
103:
86:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
965:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
850:
849:
840:
839:at Archive.org
831:
825:
819:
814:
809:
804:
796:
795:External links
793:
792:
791:
784:
779:Makkai, Adam.
777:
770:
763:
756:
732:
723:
720:
717:
716:
703:
690:
677:
662:
647:
637:
627:
604:
597:
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
565:
558:
555:
554:
553:
538:
521:
514:
505:
502:
498:André Martinet
453:
450:
340:
337:
271:Gordon College
265:, and studied
258:
255:
225:anthropologist
212:
211:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
176:Gordon College
173:
167:
166:
162:
161:
158:
157:
148:
147:Known for
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
130:
128:(aged 88)
122:
118:
117:
112:
101:
97:
96:
88:
87:
84:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
964:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
848:
844:
841:
838:
837:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
753:0-7619-3029-9
750:
746:
745:H. James Birx
742:
741:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:
713:
707:
700:
694:
687:
681:
673:
666:
658:
651:
641:
631:
625:
624:9781444356755
621:
617:
613:
612:David Crystal
608:
600:
598:0-88312-920-5
594:
590:
583:
579:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
529:
522:
519:
515:
512:
508:
507:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:Alan J. Dixon
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
449:
447:
442:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
420:South America
417:
413:
412:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
347:
336:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
316:in unwritten
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
254:
252:
249:organization
248:
243:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:Academic work
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
172:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:Emic and etic
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:Dallas, Texas
123:
119:
115:
102:
98:
94:
89:
82:
73:
70:
62:
59:February 2013
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
952:Phoneticians
835:
787:
780:
773:
766:
738:
728:
711:
706:
698:
693:
685:
680:
671:
665:
656:
650:
640:
630:
615:
607:
588:
582:
541:
527:
517:
504:Bibliography
478:
455:
443:
438:
435:Noam Chomsky
432:
409:
407:
349:
345:
342:
326:
321:
299:
260:
244:
216:
215:
126:(2000-12-31)
110:June 9, 1912
65:
56:
37:
867:2000 deaths
862:1912 births
494:Sydney Lamb
464:(LSA), the
399:Philippines
139:Nationality
51:introducing
856:Categories
574:References
513:(over 250)
486:Paul Simon
391:New Guinea
279:missionary
201:Discipline
171:Alma mater
106:1912-06-09
34:references
836:Phonetics
428:syntactic
411:tagmemics
363:Australia
359:phonetics
355:phonemics
318:languages
306:doctorate
229:tagmemics
151:Tagmemics
614:(2011).
557:See also
441:(1967).
424:semantic
348:and the
281:work in
267:theology
240:Kalaba-X
221:linguist
205:Linguist
142:American
845:at the
834:Pike's
544:, with
416:Central
395:Nigeria
371:Ecuador
367:Bolivia
47:improve
751:
622:
595:
540:1970:
523:1967:
516:1943:
460:, the
452:Honors
401:, and
397:, the
383:Mexico
295:Mixtec
291:Mexico
36:, but
387:Nepal
375:Ghana
314:Bible
283:China
749:ISBN
743:ed.
645:5-9.
635:3-5.
620:ISBN
593:ISBN
548:and
509:See
426:and
418:and
403:Peru
379:Java
350:etic
346:emic
339:Work
275:B.A.
257:Life
223:and
178:and
121:Died
100:Born
269:at
858::
492:,
405:.
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
755:)
601:.
536:.
108:)
104:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)