42:
407:
530:
512:
495:
481:
95:
70:
464:
Bare-part colours of males brighten in the breeding season. Different types of display flights lure the female to the defended territory. A female accepting the male and territory will follow the male during his display flight. Mates may be retained for life. Egg-laying is timed to precede the rainy
425:
Crowned lapwings prefer short, dry grassland which may be overgrazed or burnt, but avoid mountains. In higher-rainfall areas such as parts of Zambia and
Zimbabwe, they occur mainly as dry-season visitors. In dry regions of northern Botswana, however, they are attracted in large numbers when good
460:
sometimes associate and do not show mutual aggression, even within breeding territories. Different crowned lapwing males do however posture aggressively when nesting territories are established. The loser in an encounter assumes a special posture to signal his defeat.
437:, they are the most widespread and locally the most numerous lapwing species in their area of distribution. Their numbers have increased in the latter part of the 20th century after benefiting from a range of human activities. They live up to 20 years.
473:
Their diet consists of a variety of insects, but termites and ants form an important component. These insects are often extracted from the dung of large mammals. They feed mainly by surface pecking as opposed to digging.
664:
Table des planches enluminéez d'histoire naturelle de M. D'Aubenton : avec les denominations de M.M. de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham, precedé d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques
267:
subfamily that occurs contiguously from the Red Sea coast of
Somalia to southern and southwestern Africa. It is an adaptable and numerous species, with bold and noisy habits. It is related to the more localized
414:
The crowned lapwing is easily recognized by its combination of brown and white colours, with most tellingly, a black crown intersected by an annular white halo. Adults are noisy and conspicuous.
417:
Males measure on average 3% larger than females. Juveniles are dull versions of adults, vermiculated on the wings and mantle, the legs yellowy rather than red and the bill lacking the red base.
1010:
519:
511:
41:
1075:
1114:
308:
to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist
1207:
745:
529:
1049:
494:
465:
season and most incubating is done by the female. The male assists only on hot days, when he either incubates or shades the nest.
1088:
1232:
624:
602:
285:
1140:
753:
480:
1093:
739:
1158:
1222:
684:
Ornithologie, ou, MĂ©thode
Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés
1119:
1227:
1166:
406:
1217:
926:
628:
297:
974:
979:
708:
636:
870:
580:
1171:
953:
94:
426:
rainfall occurs. In southern Africa their highest concentrations are to be found in the dry central
679:
333:
17:
1080:
961:
888:
713:"Grebes, flamingos, buttonquail, plovers, painted-snipes, jacanas, plains-wanderer, seedsnipes"
1106:
189:
1153:
1036:
966:
940:
935:
814:
809:
794:
789:
774:
769:
632:
457:
305:
296:
region of South Africa. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-coloured plate engraved by
269:
50:
8:
59:
557:
434:
215:
89:
1212:
997:
749:
367:
293:
1184:
1015:
1002:
575:
349:
989:
1127:
658:
427:
392:
380:
309:
273:
206:
146:
691:
687:
662:
640:
606:
876:
341:
1201:
1101:
911:
712:
566:
501:
313:
79:
74:
156:
1132:
1062:
920:
1179:
1054:
613:(in French). Vol. 15. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. p. 159.
442:
Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
623:
106:
1067:
1028:
882:
905:
328:
166:
126:
948:
264:
1145:
1041:
116:
1023:
324:
276:
lapwings, with which it shares some plumage characteristics.
549:
445:
136:
397:– southwest Angola to west South Africa and west Zimbabwe
284:
The crowned lapwing was described by the French polymath
647:. Vol. 8. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 800.
440:
The crowned lapwing is one of the species to which the
555:
385:– Ethiopia and east Africa to Zambia and South Africa
686:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
877:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
581:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22694043A93435348.en
344:for a "lapwing". It is a diminutive of the Latin
1199:
668:(in French). Utrecht. p. 49, Number 800.
741:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
304:which was produced under the supervision of
707:
323:. The crowned lapwing is now placed in the
68:
40:
579:
332:that was erected by the French zoologist
840:Marchant J., Prater T., Hayman P. 1986.
657:
645:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
456:Crowned lapwings and the more localized
405:
302:Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle
737:
678:
14:
1200:
810:"Vanellus coronatus (Crowned lapwing)"
790:"Vanellus coronatus (Crowned lapwing)"
770:"Vanellus coronatus (Crowned lapwing)"
601:
420:
286:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
887:
886:
744:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
719:. International Ornithologists' Union
703:
701:
641:"Pluvier, du Cap de Bonne-Esperance"
1208:IUCN Red List least concern species
858:The atlas of southern African birds
848:Birds of Africa south of the Sahara
842:Shorebirds: An identification guide
567:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
698:
433:Although generally outnumbered by
410:Close-up of a bird in Johannesburg
348:meaning "winnowing" or "fan". The
25:
1244:
864:
835:Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa
358:Three subspecies are recognised:
292:from a specimen collected in the
625:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
603:Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
528:
510:
493:
479:
93:
802:
711:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
556:BirdLife International (2016).
827:Hockey P.A.R., Douie C. 1995.
782:
762:
731:
672:
651:
617:
611:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux
595:
401:
290:Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux
13:
1:
1233:Taxa named by Pieter Boddaert
542:
451:
7:
871:Photos on tanzaniabirds.net
846:Sinclair I., Ryan P. 2003.
717:World Bird List Version 9.2
637:Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie
279:
10:
1249:
738:Jobling, James A. (2010).
629:Martinet, François-Nicolas
536:Crowned lapwings in flight
336:in 1760. The generic name
895:
829:Waders of southern Africa
680:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
298:François-Nicolas Martinet
221:
214:
195:
188:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1223:Birds of Southern Africa
860:. Vol. 1: Non-passerines
574:: e.T22694043A93435348.
504:on matching plant debris
487:Adult defending its nest
355:is Latin for "crowned".
334:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
319:in his catalogue of the
1228:Birds described in 1783
520:Zulu Nyala Game Reserve
468:
411:
633:Daubenton, Edme-Louis
607:"Le pluvier couronné"
458:black-winged lapwings
409:
238:Stephanibyx coronatus
231:Hoplopterus coronatus
1218:Birds of East Africa
815:Animal Diversity Web
795:Animal Diversity Web
775:Animal Diversity Web
317:Charadrius coronatus
306:Edme-Louis Daubenton
224:Charadrius coronatus
51:Mikumi National Park
833:Maclean G.L. 1984.
435:blacksmith lapwings
421:Habitat and numbers
321:Planches Enluminées
263:, is a bird of the
60:Conservation status
1185:Vanellus-coronatus
1016:vanellus-coronatus
941:Vanellus_coronatus
927:Vanellus coronatus
897:Vanellus coronatus
875:Crowned lapwing -
560:Vanellus coronatus
518:A juvenile in the
412:
256:Vanellus coronatus
199:Vanellus coronatus
1195:
1194:
889:Taxon identifiers
755:978-1-4081-2501-4
396:
384:
371:
294:Cape of Good Hope
247:
246:
242:
235:
228:
181:V. coronatus
83:
16:(Redirected from
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659:Boddaert, Pieter
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391:
389:V. c. xerophilus
378:
365:
350:specific epithet
241:(Boddaert, 1783)
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234:(Boddaert, 1783)
233:
227:(Boddaert, 1783)
226:
201:
98:
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35:Crowned lapwing
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1128:Observation.org
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837:. Fifth edition
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454:
423:
404:
376:V. c. coronatus
372:– north Somalia
310:Pieter Boddaert
288:in 1781 in his
282:
251:crowned lapwing
236:
229:
210:
203:
197:
184:
147:Charadriiformes
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
28:
27:Species of bird
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865:External links
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854:Crowned Plover
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522:, South Africa
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363:V. c. demissus
342:Medieval Latin
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261:crowned plover
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692:Vol. 5, p. 94
689:
688:Vol. 1, p. 48
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639:(1765–1783).
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314:binomial name
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190:Binomial name
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721:. Retrieved
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585:. Retrieved
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270:black-winged
260:
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180:
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167:
157:Charadriidae
29:
1063:iNaturalist
921:Wikispecies
709:Gill, Frank
587:13 November
448:) applies.
402:Description
312:coined the
53:, Tanzania
1202:Categories
1180:Xeno-canto
543:References
852:Ward D.,
665:enluminés
452:Behaviour
368:Friedmann
353:coronatus
329:Vanellus
175:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
1213:Vanellus
1107:22694043
1081:10586146
967:22694043
962:BirdLife
906:Wikidata
682:(1760).
661:(1783).
605:(1781).
430:region.
428:Kalahari
381:Boddaert
338:Vanellus
280:Taxonomy
216:Synonyms
207:Boddaert
168:Vanellus
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
1120:2696577
1055:5229137
1042:1049064
1029:crolap1
990:crolap1
949:Avibase
912:Q369800
748:, 398.
723:18 July
393:Clancey
383:, 1783)
370:, 1928)
340:is the
300:in the
274:Senegal
265:lapwing
209:, 1783)
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
18:Kiewiet
1172:366837
1146:366837
1094:176486
856:. In:
752:
502:Clutch
395:, 1960
259:), or
1167:WoRMS
1159:18495
1133:73017
1076:IRMNG
1024:eBird
1003:7FFJ7
987:BOW:
980:94651
346:vanus
325:genus
1141:OBIS
1115:NCBI
1102:IUCN
1089:ITIS
1068:4877
1050:GBIF
975:BOLD
750:ISBN
725:2019
589:2021
572:2016
469:Food
446:AEWA
272:and
249:The
137:Aves
1154:TSA
1037:EoL
1011:CMS
998:CoL
936:ADW
746:118
576:doi
49:In
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700:^
690:,
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879:.
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798:.
778:.
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727:.
694:.
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578::
562:"
558:"
444:(
379:(
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253:(
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82:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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