898:
935:
73:
606:
908:
286:
58:
553:(VTsIK) passed a resolution renaming the city from Vyatka to Kirov, and Kirov Oblast was formed on 7 December. It included the Udmurt Autonomous Region, 37 districts (raiony) of Gorki Region (which had formerly been part of Vyatka Province), as well as Sapapulsky and Votkinsky districts of Sverdlovsk Region. Following the adoption of the new Constitution in 1936, Kirov Territory was transformed into Kirov Region and the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) was separated from it.
48:
799:
implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast
Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the
2143:Кировская областная Дума. №12-ЗО 27 марта 1996 г. «Устав Кировской области», в ред. Закона №537-ЗО от 28 мая 2015 г. «О внесении поправки в Устав Кировской области и внесении изменения в статью 26.1 Закона Кировской области "О Законодательном Собрании Кировской области"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального публикования (19 апреля 1996 г.), за исключением отдельных положений. Опубликован: "Вятский край", №66 (1314), 9 апреля 1996 г.
945:
596:
1770:
488:
rivers. The region contains approximately 4,500 lakes, many of which are of glacial origin, with a combined water surface area of 5.5 million hectares. These lakes provide habitats for various species of fish and birds and are often used for recreational purposes. The rivers and lakes of Kirov Oblast
468:
Kirov Oblast is characterized by diverse hydrography, including numerous rivers, lakes, and reservoirs which play an essential role in its geography, economy, and ecology. The hydrographic network of Kirov Oblast is dominated by the Volga River basin, one of the largest river systems in Europe, but
790:
period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Kirov CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the
Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since
798:
The
Charter of Kirov Oblast is the fundamental law of the region. The Legislative Assembly of Kirov Oblast is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the
1529:Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.
897:
1906:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
1933:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
642:
Kirov Oblast is part of the Volga–Vyatka agricultural zone, where more than half of the area sown in grain is located in Kirov Oblast itself. Agricultural land occupies 27% of the region's territory. The most important
586:
Kirov Oblast was formed on 7 December 1934. It is divided administratively into 39 districts, 6 cities under oblast jurisdiction, 13 town under district jurisdiction, 58 urban-type settlements, and 580 selsoviets.
631:, which later led to the formation of large . Trading Centers Agriculture was the priority sector at first, but starting in 1940, there was an upsurge in development of an industrial complex, especially the
1312:
35,385 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
1930:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
1909:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
501:, including many prominent revolutionary figures. In 1920, a number of small southern and eastern districts (volosti) and villages were shifted from Vyatka as a result of the formation of the
1547:Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.
934:
448:
In recent decades, a minor recoverable oil reserve was revealed in the east of the region, as well as deposits of bentonite clays. The region also contains the
Vyatsko-Kama deposit of
1612:
1608:
520:, followed by a typhus epidemic in late 1922. The death rate doubled during those years. The postwar period was accompanied by rebuilding of the province on the basis of the
3286:
472:
The rivers in Kirov Oblast are numerous, with more than 19,000 rivers and streams and spanning 66.7 kilometers. Some of the most significant rivers include the
778:
drone strike. This was the first attack on the region since the start of hostilities, and is deep in inland Russia, over 1000 km from the
Ukrainian border.
542:) and introduced a new system of division into regions, territories, and districts (raiony). Vyatka Province was abolished, and its territory became part of
3459:
1771:Постановление ВЦИК от 14.01.1929 «Об образовании на территории Р. С. Ф. С. Р. административно-территориальных объединений краевого и областного значения»
2075:
3198:
3122:
2154:. Effective as of the date which is ten days after the official publication date (April 19, 1996), with the exception of several clauses.).
1085:
2191:
234:
531:
The country's first office of the
International Organization for Aid to Fighters of the Revolution (IOAR) began operations here in January 1923.
2125:
2152:
On
Amending the Charter of Kirov Oblast and Amending Article 26.1 of the Law of Kirov Oblast "On the Legislative Assembly of Kirov Oblast"
791:
1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected
572:, signed a power-sharing agreement with the government of Russia, granting it autonomy. The agreement would be abolished on 24 January 2002.
1982:
1952:
1862:
489:
are integral to the region's natural environment and economy, providing water for agriculture, supporting fisheries, and transportation.
3386:
1782:
502:
3346:
2819:
2467:
2053:
1900:
1886:
1757:
1685:
1642:
1503:
180:
1833:
83:
3321:
3208:
2900:
2881:
2019:
2012:
1616:
884:
581:
550:
385:
2872:
304:
534:
The administrative and territorial reforms of 1929 eliminated the old division of the country into provinces and districts (
2287:
2184:
1937:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
1609:"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"
167:
3391:
3163:
1103:
3261:
2929:
2161:) / Составители В. А. Дударев, Н. А. Евсеева. – М.: Изд-во «Известия Советов народных депутатов СССР», 1987. – 673 с.
1592:
764:
72:
57:
735:
725:
609:
3049:
3019:
2177:
1072:
615:
Kirov Oblast is part of the Volga–Vyatka economic district located in the central part of
European Russia in the
517:
1664:"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"
2694:
1471:
907:
792:
1876:
2733:
2684:
2200:
1953:"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022"
1747:
203:
3336:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2551:
2526:
605:
142:
2805:
2670:
2516:
1416:
771:
125:
1983:"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022"
3371:
3256:
2865:
2815:
2214:
715:
695:
599:
365:
137:
1534:
On the
Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District
3089:
3084:
2954:
2679:
2121:
1090:
655:. Barley and oats are grown for fodder. Increased specialization in the production of more promising
47:
3306:
3241:
3193:
2924:
2742:
2704:
2581:
1000:
995:
949:
175:
3426:
3376:
3301:
3266:
2689:
1809:
1479:
1467:
1355:
1339:
705:
497:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Vyatka remained a place of exile for opponents of the
285:
3356:
3079:
2337:
1711:
1638:
1386:
800:
775:
689:
543:
130:
1810:"The Rise and Fall of Power-Sharing Treaties Between Center and Regions in Post-Soviet Russia"
1490:. In addition, 33% of the population deems itself to be "spiritual but not religious", 13% is
3454:
3233:
3223:
3203:
3173:
3168:
3029:
2959:
2914:
2890:
2858:
1663:
1067:
709:
699:
381:
3311:
3281:
3039:
2984:
2850:
1990:
1960:
1532:(President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000
729:
685:
1478:, 1% are Orthodox Christian believers not belonging to churches or members of non-Russian
8:
3188:
3143:
3059:
3044:
3034:
3014:
3004:
2979:
2969:
2895:
2809:
2556:
2546:
2477:
1841:
1036:
925:
920:
902:
833:
825:
817:
719:
628:
521:
393:
389:
152:
2024:
3099:
3074:
3064:
3024:
3009:
2964:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2919:
2774:
2536:
2347:
2272:
2257:
2237:
841:
739:
671:
that are most suited to the Oblast's climatic conditions is anticipated in the future.
624:
623:
river basins. Its economic complex had already begun forming and developing before the
453:
3411:
3213:
3138:
3104:
3094:
2999:
2989:
2407:
2223:
2083:
1054:
982:
977:
944:
939:
513:
30:
1656:
3069:
2718:
2660:
2640:
2462:
2447:
2437:
2312:
2242:
2049:
1904:
569:
565:
557:
525:
360:
328:
1466:
According to a 2012 survey 40.1% of the population of Kirov Oblast adheres to the
3421:
3148:
3054:
2994:
2974:
2793:
2630:
2611:
2457:
2442:
2402:
2387:
2357:
2342:
2332:
2297:
2282:
2247:
1710:
Official throughout the
Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the
1596:
1401:
1108:
964:
959:
912:
561:
3401:
2655:
2650:
2635:
2625:
2586:
2491:
2452:
2397:
2322:
2317:
2267:
2262:
2252:
1928:
498:
473:
377:
271:
1494:, and 5.9% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.
3448:
2765:
2566:
2496:
2432:
2412:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2327:
2302:
2277:
1487:
1370:
98:
85:
1639:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"
627:, in large part because of the transfer points and trading posts located in
3341:
3153:
2417:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2307:
1863:
Drones hit a Russian oil depot more than 1,000 kilometers away from Ukraine
787:
636:
620:
485:
457:
2157:"СССР. Административно-территориальное деление союзных республик. 1987." (
1589:
2427:
2422:
2352:
2232:
2169:
1551:
1291:
656:
632:
616:
280:
1745:
2723:
2620:
2531:
2159:
USSR. Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Union Republics. 1987
1783:"Yeltsin Signs Power-Sharing Agreements With Five More Russian Regions"
1554:
of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995
1475:
1435:
1303:
660:
261:
250:
3416:
3381:
3316:
3183:
3158:
2645:
2591:
2561:
2511:
1556:
Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions
1031:
1018:
1013:
760:
756:
449:
426:
410:
2150:, as amended by the Law #537-ZO of May 28, 2015
1874:
755:
The Kirov Oblast is the site of the Rosrezerves' Zenit oil depot in
3366:
3326:
3271:
2601:
2576:
2541:
2521:
2506:
2501:
1279:
672:
506:
294:
1729:
Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Union Republics. 1987.
516:
and intervention of 1918–1921. Then between 1921 and 1922, it was
3331:
3291:
3218:
3178:
2756:
2571:
1491:
1431:
1297:
1049:
481:
2755:
Considered by most of the international community to be part of
1899:
1613:
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
3396:
3361:
3351:
3276:
3246:
2713:
2486:
1285:
664:
644:
539:
477:
442:
373:
369:
276:
118:
2146:(Kirov Oblast Duma. #12-ZO March 27, 1996
3431:
3406:
3296:
3251:
2795:
Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
1483:
1270:
Total — 69.73 years (male — 64.80, female — 74.68)
648:
314:
2880:
2109:
1752:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
2596:
2124:. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017.
2052:[The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian).
595:
535:
438:
434:
430:
422:
414:
668:
652:
418:
338:
1558:, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
2115:
2110:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"
1326:
Religion in Kirov Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
1749:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
452:, the largest in Europe. Rich in mineral springs, the
1881:[2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]
409:
Natural resources include forests (mostly conifers),
1588:
Official website of the Government of Kirov Oblast.
421:, water and land. There are widespread deposits of
2105:
2103:
2101:
1878:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1
1746:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
750:
3446:
1915:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
1754:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
983:Town of oblast significance of Vyatskiye Polyany
1828:
1826:
1690:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
546:. The city of Vyatka became a district center.
2098:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1521:
965:Town of oblast significance of Kirovo-Chepetsk
2866:
2185:
2141:
1935:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
1741:
1739:
1737:
1545:
1539:
1527:
445:, as well as the rare mineral volkonskoite.
350:
1823:
1717:
1575:
1573:
745:
575:
3460:States and territories established in 1936
2873:
2859:
2199:
2192:
2178:
2054:Federal State Statistics Service of Russia
2005:
1921:
1875:Russian Federal State Statistics Service.
1868:
1734:
503:Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
469:additionally encompasses the Severodvinsk
284:
1893:
1631:
1504:List of Chairmen of the Kirov Oblast Duma
1001:Town of oblast significance of Slobodskoy
549:On 5 December 1934, the Presidium of the
2882:Administrative divisions of Kirov Oblast
2020:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
1570:
1019:Town of oblast significance of Kotelnich
604:
594:
582:Administrative divisions of Kirov Oblast
195:120,374 km (46,477 sq mi)
2042:
1704:
1582:
1567:Charter of Kirov Oblast, Article 9
866:Largest cities or towns in Kirov Oblast
551:All-Russian Central Executive Committee
3447:
1678:
1536:. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
1139:
774:, it was attacked and set ablaze by a
524:(NEP), which consisted of free trade,
2854:
2173:
1561:
556:On 30 October 1997, Kirov, alongside
359:
2212:
926:City of oblast significance of Kirov
738:for hauling felled logs operates in
728:for hauling felled logs operates in
404:
1601:
528:, and private sector stimulation.
505:and the Mari and Votskaya (now the
13:
2050:"Демографический ежегодник России"
1807:
1666:. Federal State Statistics Service
1134:
14:
3471:
3114:Closed administrative-territorial
2773:Administratively subordinated to
2764:Administratively subordinated to
2165:
2014:Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости
678:
675:are also extensively cultivated.
512:The territory did not escape the
2820:Ministry of Economic Development
2017:[Total fertility rate].
1901:Federal State Statistics Service
1887:Federal State Statistics Service
1758:Federal State Statistics Service
1643:Federal State Statistics Service
943:
933:
906:
896:
736:Oparinskaya narrow-gauge railway
726:Kobrinskaya narrow-gauge railway
71:
56:
46:
2068:
1975:
1945:
1856:
1801:
1775:
1764:
1255:Deaths: 19,003 (15.5 per 1,000)
806:
396:, the population is 1,341,312.
361:[ˈkʲirəfskəjəˈobləsʲtʲ]
2122:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps
1865:, MILITARYNYI, 28 August 2024.
849:
770:On 28 August 2024, during the
763:tank farm installation of the
751:2024 oil infrastructure attack
463:
1:
1509:
1252:Births: 9,047 (7.4 per 1,000)
2023:(in Russian). Archived from
1260:Total fertility rate (2022):
456:contains the resort town of
399:
7:
1497:
1417:Spiritual but not religious
1316:
781:
772:Russian invasion of Ukraine
639:, and chemical industries.
425:and non-metallic minerals:
223: • Estimate
10:
3476:
2135:
1692:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
1274:Ethnic Composition (2010):
1121:Vital statistics for 2022:
932:
895:
857:
716:Pishchalskoye peat railway
696:Gorokhovskoye peat railway
600:Pishchalskoye peat railway
590:
579:
492:
3232:
3131:
3113:
2907:
2888:
2801:
2792:
2788:
2751:
2732:
2703:
2669:
2610:
2476:
2222:
2211:
2207:
2142:
1546:
1528:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1430:
1425:
1415:
1410:
1400:
1395:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1244:
1152:—
1091:Vyatskopolyansky District
351:
334:
324:
313:
303:
293:
270:
259:
248:
240:
230:
222:
214:
209:
199:
191:
186:
173:
163:
158:
148:
136:
124:
114:
79:
70:
42:
37:
28:
21:
2013:
1934:
1929:
1914:
1905:
1877:
1753:
1748:
1590:Governor of Kirov Oblast
1514:
1263:1.50 children per woman
746:Petroleum infrastructure
576:Administrative divisions
2148:Charter of Kirov Oblast
1686:"Об исчислении времени"
1595:March 24, 2016, at the
1579:Charter, Article 3
1468:Russian Orthodox Church
1267:Life expectancy (2021):
885:Administrative Division
706:Otvorskoye peat railway
16:Oblast in Volga, Russia
3234:Urban-type settlements
2201:Subdivisions of Russia
1712:Constitution of Russia
1482:, 1% are adherents to
801:Constitution of Russia
776:Ukrainian Armed Forces
690:Verkhnekamsky District
647:are winter and spring
612:
602:
544:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
509:) autonomous regions.
339:http://www.kirovreg.ru
244:9.6/km (25/sq mi)
2891:Administrative center
1126:Historical population
765:Russian State Reserve
710:Kotelnichsky District
700:Kotelnichsky District
608:
598:
382:administrative center
149:Administrative center
2582:North Ossetia–Alania
2086:on December 25, 2018
1844:on February 17, 2011
1450:Other and undeclared
730:Murashinsky District
686:Dymnoye peat railway
241: • Density
168:Legislative Assembly
2830:Ministry of Defence
2547:Karachay-Cherkessia
2080:www.perepis-2010.ru
1619:on February 9, 2022
1245:Source: Census data
1127:
1037:Omutninsky District
870:2010 Russian Census
793:regional parliament
720:Orichevsky District
610:Kobrinskaya railway
522:New Economic Policy
95: /
2836:Judicial districts
2826:Military districts
2775:Arkhangelsk Oblast
2537:Kabardino-Balkaria
2030:on August 10, 2023
1789:. November 3, 1997
1125:
842:1989 Soviet census
740:Oparinsky District
613:
603:
454:Kumyonsky District
325:Official languages
215: • Total
192: • Total
3440:
3439:
3214:Vyatskiye Polyany
3139:Belaya Kholunitsa
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2806:Federal districts
2784:
2783:
2734:Autonomous oblast
2671:Autonomous okrugs
1480:Orthodox churches
1462:
1461:
1340:Russian Orthodoxy
1249:
1248:
1117:
1116:
1073:Sovetsky District
1055:Yaransky District
978:Vyatskiye Polyany
940:Vyatskiye Polyany
840:1,692,655 (
832:1,503,529 (
824:1,341,312 (
816:1,153,680 (
514:Russian Civil War
405:Natural resources
352:Кировская область
344:
343:
231: • Rank
200: • Rank
181:Aleksandr Sokolov
164: • Body
99:58.767°N 49.833°E
38:Кировская область
3467:
3287:Krasnaya Polyana
3132:Cities and towns
3090:Vyatskopolyansky
3085:Verkhoshizhemsky
2955:Kirovo-Chepetsky
2901:Rural localities
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2816:Economic regions
2790:
2789:
2719:Saint Petersburg
2215:Federal subjects
2209:
2208:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2145:
2144:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2082:. Archived from
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:on March 2, 2023
1989:. Archived from
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1963:on March 2, 2023
1959:. Archived from
1949:
1943:
1942:
1939:Demoscope Weekly
1925:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1903:(May 21, 2004).
1897:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1840:. Archived from
1830:
1821:
1820:
1817:Demokratizatsiya
1814:
1808:Chuman, Mizuki.
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1615:. Archived from
1605:
1599:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1323:
1322:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1124:
947:
937:
910:
900:
867:
855:
854:
845:
837:
829:
821:
526:entrepreneurship
363:
358:
354:
353:
288:
126:Federal district
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
75:
60:
50:
19:
18:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3422:Verkhoshizhemye
3228:
3149:Kirovo-Chepetsk
3127:
3115:
3109:
2925:Belokholunitsky
2903:
2884:
2879:
2849:
2840:
2797:
2780:
2747:
2728:
2699:
2665:
2606:
2472:
2338:Nizhny Novgorod
2218:
2203:
2198:
2168:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1898:
1894:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1735:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1597:Wayback Machine
1587:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1544:
1540:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1500:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1442:
1423:
1408:
1393:
1377:
1362:
1346:
1319:
1269:
1262:
1118:
1109:Luzsky District
960:Kirovo-Chepetsk
948:
942:
938:
913:Kirovo-Chepetsk
911:
905:
901:
872:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
852:
839:
831:
823:
815:
809:
784:
753:
748:
681:
593:
584:
578:
507:Udmurt Republic
495:
466:
407:
402:
366:federal subject
356:
138:Economic region
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
66:
65:
64:
63:
54:
53:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3473:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Svetlopolyansk
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2705:Federal cities
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2167:
2166:External links
2164:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2114:
2112:. Sreda, 2012.
2097:
2067:
2041:
2004:
1974:
1944:
1920:
1892:
1885:(in Russian).
1867:
1855:
1838:kommersant.com
1834:"Kirov Region"
1822:
1800:
1774:
1763:
1756:(in Russian).
1733:
1716:
1703:
1677:
1655:
1630:
1600:
1581:
1569:
1560:
1538:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:
998:
993:
989:
988:
985:
980:
975:
971:
970:
967:
962:
957:
953:
952:
931:
928:
923:
918:
915:
893:
892:
890:
887:
882:
880:
877:
874:
873:
869:
864:
861:
858:
853:
851:
848:
808:
805:
783:
780:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
732:
722:
712:
702:
692:
680:
679:Transportation
677:
592:
589:
580:Main article:
577:
574:
499:tsarist regime
494:
491:
465:
462:
450:phosphate rock
406:
403:
401:
398:
378:Eastern Europe
349:(Russian:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
318:
311:
310:
307:
305:License plates
301:
300:
297:
291:
290:
274:
268:
267:
264:
257:
256:
253:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
104:58.767; 49.833
77:
76:
68:
67:
61:
55:
51:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3472:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3443:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Verkhnekamsky
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2766:Tyumen Oblast
2763:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2695:Yamalo-Nenets
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Bashkortostan
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1917:(in Russian).
1908:
1902:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1731:, p. 155
1730:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1665:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1542:
1535:
1524:
1520:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1488:Old Believers
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1371:Old Believers
1368:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1311:
1309:Others – 1.4%
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
990:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
973:
972:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
955:
954:
951:
946:
941:
936:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
916:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:
856:
847:
843:
835:
827:
819:
813:
804:
802:
796:
794:
789:
779:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
741:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
721:
717:
713:
711:
707:
703:
701:
697:
693:
691:
687:
683:
682:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
611:
607:
601:
597:
588:
583:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:hit by famine
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:) located in
375:
371:
367:
362:
348:
340:
337:
333:
330:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
306:
302:
298:
296:
295:ISO 3166 code
292:
287:
282:
278:
275:
273:
269:
265:
263:
260: •
258:
254:
252:
249: •
247:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
182:
179:
177:
174: •
172:
169:
166:
162:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
80:Coordinates:
78:
74:
69:
59:
49:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
3455:Kirov Oblast
3442:
3372:Podosinovets
3342:Nizhneivkino
3257:Bogorodskoye
3030:Podosinovsky
2960:Kotelnichsky
2915:Afanasyevsky
2894:
2794:
2685:Khanty-Mansi
2292:
2213:
2158:
2151:
2147:
2117:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2079:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2025:the original
2018:
2007:
1997:February 21,
1995:. Retrieved
1991:the original
1986:
1977:
1967:February 21,
1965:. Retrieved
1961:the original
1956:
1947:
1938:
1923:
1895:
1870:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1837:
1816:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1786:
1777:
1766:
1728:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:September 1,
1646:. Retrieved
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1603:
1584:
1563:
1555:
1541:
1533:
1523:
1486:, 1% to the
1472:unaffiliated
1465:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1120:
1119:
811:
810:
807:Demographics
797:
785:
769:
754:
718:operates in
708:operates in
698:operates in
688:operates in
657:fodder crops
641:
637:metalworking
614:
585:
555:
548:
533:
530:
511:
496:
471:
467:
458:Nizhneivkino
447:
408:
392:. As of the
347:Kirov Oblast
346:
345:
143:Volga-Vyatka
62:Coat of arms
23:Kirov Oblast
3123:Pervomaysky
3040:Shabalinsky
2985:Murashinsky
2661:Zabaykalsky
2641:Krasnoyarsk
2348:Novosibirsk
2273:Kaliningrad
2258:Chelyabinsk
2238:Arkhangelsk
1696:January 19,
1670:January 23,
1552:Gosstandart
1292:Mari people
850:Settlements
834:2002 Census
826:2010 Census
818:2021 Census
786:During the
645:grain crops
633:engineering
464:Hydrography
394:2010 census
102: /
3449:Categories
3307:Leninskoye
3242:Afanasyevo
3194:Slobodskoy
3116:formations
3060:Svechinsky
3045:Slobodskoy
3035:Sanchursky
3015:Orichevsky
3005:Omutninsky
2980:Malmyzhsky
2970:Lebyazhsky
2930:Bogorodsky
2724:Sevastopol
2631:Khabarovsk
2532:Ingushetia
2468:Zaporozhye
2408:Sverdlovsk
2076:"ВПН-2010"
2034:August 10,
1623:August 29,
1510:References
1476:Christians
1436:irreligion
1387:Christians
1304:Ukrainians
996:Slobodskoy
950:Slobodskoy
812:Population
759:, a large
661:winter rye
625:Revolution
210:Population
159:Government
3427:Vostochny
3417:Vakhrushi
3382:Sanchursk
3377:Rudnichny
3317:Lyovintsy
3302:Lebyazhye
3267:Demyanovo
3262:Darovskoy
3184:Omutninsk
3159:Kotelnich
3100:Yuryansky
3075:Urzhumsky
3065:Tuzhinsky
3025:Pizhansky
3010:Oparinsky
2965:Kumyonsky
2950:Kilmezsky
2945:Kiknursky
2940:Falyonsky
2935:Darovskoy
2920:Arbazhsky
2908:Districts
2810:President
2656:Stavropol
2651:Primorsky
2636:Krasnodar
2626:Kamchatka
2592:Tatarstan
2562:Khakassia
2512:Chuvashia
2478:Republics
2463:Yaroslavl
2448:Volgograd
2438:Ulyanovsk
2313:Leningrad
2243:Astrakhan
2090:March 22,
2056:(Rosstat)
1848:March 22,
1787:Jamestown
1470:, 5% are
1237:1,153,680
1226:1,341,312
1215:1,503,529
1204:1,692,655
1193:1,661,546
1182:1,727,348
1171:1,913,600
1160:2,226,000
1149:3,030,831
1032:Omutninsk
1014:Kotelnich
761:petroleum
757:Kotelnich
570:Yaroslavl
566:Ulyanovsk
558:Astrakhan
427:limestone
411:phosphate
400:Geography
272:Time zone
226:1,283,238
218:1,153,680
3367:Pizhanka
3357:Peskovka
3327:Murygino
3272:Falyonki
3199:Sosnovka
3105:Zuyevsky
3095:Yaransky
3050:Sovetsky
3020:Orlovsky
3000:Nolinsky
2990:Nagorsky
2680:Chukotka
2602:Udmurtia
2577:Mordovia
2542:Kalmykia
2522:Dagestan
2507:Chechnya
2502:Buryatia
2458:Voronezh
2443:Vladimir
2403:Smolensk
2388:Sakhalin
2358:Orenburg
2343:Novgorod
2333:Murmansk
2298:Kostroma
2283:Kemerovo
2248:Belgorod
2126:Archived
1593:Archived
1498:See also
1474:generic
1356:Orthodox
1317:Religion
1280:Russians
1086:Sosnovka
930:473,695
782:Politics
673:Potatoes
562:Murmansk
320:33000000
176:Governor
3387:Strizhi
3347:Oparino
3332:Nagorsk
3292:Kumyony
3224:Zuyevka
3219:Yaransk
3204:Sovetsk
3179:Nolinsk
3174:Murashi
3169:Malmyzh
3070:Uninsky
2757:Ukraine
2572:Mari El
2557:Karelia
2552:Luhansk
2527:Donetsk
2453:Vologda
2398:Saratov
2323:Magadan
2318:Lipetsk
2288:Kherson
2268:Ivanovo
2263:Irkutsk
2253:Bryansk
2224:Oblasts
2136:Sources
2060:June 1,
1987:ROSSTAT
1957:ROSSTAT
1492:atheist
1454:
1441:
1432:Atheism
1422:
1407:
1392:
1376:
1361:
1345:
1298:Udmurts
1282:– 91.9%
1113:11,260
1095:11,960
1077:16,598
1068:Sovetsk
1059:17,253
1050:Yaransk
1041:23,615
1023:24,979
1005:33,981
987:35,162
969:80,921
591:Economy
493:History
482:Cheptsa
384:is the
364:) is a
335:Website
329:Russian
115:Country
90:49°50′E
87:58°46′N
3397:Svecha
3362:Pinyug
3352:Orichi
3312:Lesnoy
3282:Kilmez
3277:Kiknur
3247:Arbazh
3209:Urzhum
3055:Sunsky
2995:Nemsky
2975:Luzsky
2743:Jewish
2714:Moscow
2690:Nenets
2517:Crimea
2487:Adygea
2433:Tyumen
2413:Tambov
2393:Samara
2383:Ryazan
2378:Rostov
2328:Moscow
2303:Kurgan
2278:Kaluga
2028:(XLSX)
1819:: 146.
1793:May 2,
1385:Other
1354:Other
1306:– 0.6%
1294:– 2.3%
1288:– 2.8%
1286:Tatars
1240:−14.0%
1229:−10.8%
1218:−11.2%
1174:−14.0%
1163:−26.6%
862:
859:
788:Soviet
665:barley
629:Vyatka
621:Vyatka
568:, and
540:Volost
484:, and
478:Moloma
474:Vyatka
443:gravel
413:rock,
380:. Its
374:oblast
370:Russia
299:RU-KIR
283:
119:Russia
31:Oblast
3432:Yurya
3407:Tuzha
3322:Mirny
3297:Lalsk
3252:Arkul
3189:Orlov
3144:Kirov
2896:Kirov
2621:Altai
2612:Krais
2587:Sakha
2492:Altai
2418:Tomsk
2373:Pskov
2368:Penza
2363:Oryol
2308:Kursk
2293:Kirov
1911:(XLS)
1883:(XLS)
1813:(PDF)
1515:Notes
1484:Islam
1445:13.1%
1426:32.9%
1402:Islam
1349:40.1%
1207:+1.9%
1196:−3.8%
1185:−9.7%
921:Kirov
903:Kirov
889:Pop.
879:Rank
659:like
649:wheat
617:Volga
390:Kirov
315:OKTMO
277:UTC+3
266:22.2%
262:Rural
255:77.8%
251:Urban
153:Kirov
131:Volga
3392:Suna
3337:Nema
3164:Luza
3154:Kirs
2828:(by
2818:(by
2808:(by
2646:Perm
2597:Tuva
2567:Komi
2480:(24)
2428:Tver
2423:Tula
2353:Omsk
2233:Amur
2226:(48)
2092:2018
2062:2022
2036:2023
1999:2023
1969:2023
1850:2018
1795:2019
1698:2019
1672:2019
1650:2022
1625:2023
1458:5.4%
1434:and
1411:0.9%
1396:5.3%
1365:1.3%
1300:– 1%
1234:2021
1223:2010
1212:2002
1201:1989
1190:1979
1179:1970
1168:1959
1157:1939
1146:1897
1135:Pop.
1131:Year
1104:Luza
734:The
724:The
714:The
704:The
694:The
684:The
669:oats
651:and
619:and
536:Uezd
486:Kama
441:and
439:sand
435:clay
431:marl
423:peat
419:furs
415:peat
386:city
372:(an
357:IPA:
235:41st
204:30th
187:Area
52:Flag
3412:Uni
2736:(1)
2707:(3)
2673:(4)
2614:(9)
1913:.
653:rye
388:of
368:of
281:MSK
3451::
2899:•
2893::
2100:^
2078:.
1985:.
1955:.
1836:.
1825:^
1815:.
1785:.
1736:^
1719:^
1688:.
1641:.
1611:.
1572:^
1380:1%
1140:±%
1100:10
846:.
838:;
830:;
822:;
814::
803:.
795:.
767:.
667:,
663:,
635:,
564:,
560:,
538:,
480:,
476:,
460:.
437:,
433:,
429:,
417:,
355:,
317:ID
309:43
2874:e
2867:t
2860:v
2832:)
2822:)
2812:)
2777:.
2768:.
2759:.
2193:e
2186:t
2179:v
2128:.
2094:.
2064:.
2038:.
2001:.
1971:.
1941:.
1889:.
1852:.
1797:.
1760:.
1714:.
1700:.
1674:.
1652:.
1627:.
1550:(
1082:9
1064:8
1046:7
1028:6
1010:5
992:4
974:3
956:2
917:1
844:)
836:)
828:)
820:)
289:)
279:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.