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Results from the mission showed that whilst some beans germinated poorly, lettuce grew larger all around with 50% more yield and
Chinese cabbage showed greater mass. Those that germinated in space thus became the first seeds to do so. Overall the mission showed that long duration space flight had
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with the dogs
Veterok and Ugolyok. In addition to the two dogs, several species of plants, moisturized prior to launch, were also carried. On 16 March 1966, after 22 days in orbit around the
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423:, Veterok ("Breeze") and Ugolyok ("Little piece of coal"). It was one of the more eye-catching and popular experiments of the long series of Russian
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It incorporated a re-entry body (capsule) for landing scientific instruments and test objects. It was a biological satellite that made a sustained
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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The two dogs showed severe dehydration, weight loss, loss of muscle and coordination and took several weeks to fully recover.
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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definite but variable effects on plants, with some producing better results than on Earth.
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This spaceflight of record-breaking duration was not surpassed by humans until
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on 22 February 1966. Kosmos 110 separated from its launch vehicle into a
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in June 1974 and still stands as the longest space flight by dogs.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Russian Space Probes: Scientific
Discoveries and Future Missions
694:
Russian Space Probes: Scientific
Discoveries and Future Missions
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Janes
Spaceflight Directory (1987) ISBN 0 7106-0838 1 p206
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724:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 314.
697:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 315.
630:"Laika and Her "Children"---Animals in the Space Race"
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2144:This article about one or more spacecraft of the
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435:The launch of Kosmos 110 was conducted using a
112:21 days, 17 hours and 59 minutes
16:Soviet biological science spacecraft (Voskhod)
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718:Brian Harvey; Olga Zakutnyaya (2011).
691:Brian Harvey; Olga Zakutnyaya (2011).
634:Saving Earth | Encyclopedia Britannica
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415:launched on 22 February 1966 from the
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419:aboard a Voskhod rocket. It carried
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592:"Trajectory: Cosmos 110 1966-015A"
447:. The launch occurred at 20:09:36
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459:of 190 km (120 mi), an
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555:"Display: Cosmos 110 1966-015A"
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1:
2224:Soviet Union spacecraft stubs
541:
2152:. You can help Knowledge by
654:Rich, Vera (13 April 1978).
7:
2214:Spacecraft launched in 1966
1040:(Kosmos number in brackets)
628:LMurray (5 November 2007).
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184:22 February 1966, 20:09:36
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478:experiment through the
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918:Bion precursor flight
834:Konstantin Feoktistov
283:Reference system
125:Spacecraft properties
1087:Orbital launches in
2219:Life in outer space
2209:1966 in spaceflight
930:Veterok and Ugolyok
928:(carried two dogs,
800:Veterok and Ugolyok
594:. NASA. 14 May 2020
557:. NASA. 14 May 2020
526:1966 in spaceflight
417:Baikonur Cosmodrome
365:Kosmos (satellites)
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518:Spaceflight portal
278:Orbital parameters
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2010:Strela-2 No.1
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1906:Molniya 1-04
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1369:Molniya 1-03
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1215:DS-K-40 No.2
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941:Bion flights
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637:. Retrieved
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596:. Retrieved
559:. Retrieved
549:
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405:
388:
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363:
348:
338:95.3 minutes
255:Landing site
247:Landing date
150:Manufacturer
55:Mission type
41:
40:
35:
34:
18:
1947:OGCh No.06L
1838:OGCh No.05L
1595:Explorer 33
1478:Gemini IX-A
1451:Explorer 32
1258:Gemini VIII
1029:Bion-M No.2
1024:Bion-M No.1
798:(two dogs,
465:inclination
324:Inclination
258:Steppes of
203:Launch site
181:Launch date
160:Launch mass
144:Voskhod 3KV
59:Biosciences
2193:Categories
2096:Kosmos 137
2084:Kosmos 136
2062:Kosmos 135
2037:Kosmos 134
2021:Kosmos 133
2016:Kosmos 132
2004:Kosmos 131
1998:Gemini XII
1992:GATV-5001A
1911:Kosmos 130
1901:Kosmos 129
1843:Surveyor 2
1773:Kosmos 128
1678:Kosmos 127
1652:Kosmos 126
1647:Kosmos 125
1630:Kosmos 124
1610:Kosmos 123
1579:Kosmos 122
1564:Kosmos 121
1499:Kosmos 120
1456:Surveyor 1
1446:Kosmos 119
1402:Kosmos 118
1397:Kosmos 117
1374:Kosmos 116
1359:Kosmos 115
1334:Kosmos 114
1279:Kosmos 113
1264:Kosmos 112
1242:Kosmos 111
1221:Kosmos 110
1209:Kosmos 109
1184:Kosmos 108
1179:Kosmos 107
1138:Kosmos 106
1133:Kosmos 105
1111:Kosmos 104
925:Kosmos 110
796:Kosmos 110
598:16 January
561:16 January
542:References
476:biomedical
413:spacecraft
406:Kosmos 110
402:Космос 110
389:Kosmos 110
378:Kosmos 111
373:Kosmos 109
260:Kazakhstan
216:Contractor
130:Spacecraft
22:Kosmos 110
1795:Gemini XI
1789:GATV-5006
1782:September
1703:Pioneer 7
1635:GATV-5005
1430:GATV-5004
1252:GATV-5003
844:Voskhod 2
826:Voskhod 1
791:Kosmos 57
786:Kosmos 47
445:Baikonour
441:Site 31/6
394:‹See Tfd›
358:Voskhod 2
242:Recovered
82:1966-015A
76:COSPAR ID
2106:OPS 1584
2074:OPS 8968
2042:OPS 1890
2030:December
1987:OPS 1866
1962:OPS 0855
1957:OPS 5424
1952:OPS 2070
1940:November
1896:OPS 5345
1891:OPS 2055
1881:FTV-1583
1860:OPS 4096
1848:OPS 1703
1833:OPS 6874
1828:OPS 1686
1823:OPS 6026
1811:OPS 6874
1806:OPS 1686
1801:OPS 6026
1713:FTV-1352
1708:OPS 2366
1698:OPS 6810
1693:OPS 1832
1683:OPS 1545
1657:OPS 3014
1641:Gemini X
1615:OPS 1850
1605:Proton 3
1569:OPS 1599
1554:OPS 9317
1549:OPS 9316
1544:OPS 9315
1539:OPS 9314
1534:OPS 9313
1529:OPS 9312
1524:OPS 9311
1509:FTV-1351
1489:OPS 1856
1484:OPS 1577
1441:OPS 1788
1436:OPS 0082
1417:Nimbus 2
1412:OPS 6785
1407:OPS 1950
1391:OPS 1508
1354:OPS 0910
1339:OPS 1612
1313:OPS 0340
1291:OPS 1117
1285:N-4 No.3
1274:OPS 0974
1269:OPS 0879
1247:OPS 3488
1199:OPS 3031
1194:OPS 3011
1189:OPS 1184
1174:OPS 1439
1164:OPS 7291
1157:February
1143:OPS 1593
1128:OPS 3179
1123:OPS 7253
1117:OPS 2394
779:Uncrewed
639:30 March
504:See also
498:Skylab 2
421:two dogs
408:) was a
404:meaning
239:Disposal
207:Baikonur
65:Operator
2101:Luna 13
2090:Ōsumi 2
1916:Luna 12
1886:Secor 8
1869:October
1854:Ōsumi 1
1763:IDSCP 7
1758:IDSCP 6
1753:IDSCP 5
1748:IDSCP 4
1743:IDSCP 3
1738:IDSCP 2
1733:IDSCP 1
1728:Luna 11
1718:Secor 7
1514:Secor 6
1423:Zenit-4
1318:Luna 10
1204:Dipason
1104:January
1008:Bion 11
1002:Bion 10
862:Planned
457:perigee
455:with a
431:Mission
398:Russian
196:Voskhod
163:5700 kg
97:SATCAT
42:Veterok
36:Ugolyok
2057:OV1-10
1972:OV4-1T
1967:OV4-1R
1876:ESSA-3
1723:ERS-15
1666:August
1600:AS-203
1574:PAGEOS
1519:ERS-16
1226:ESSA-2
1169:ESSA-1
1148:Luna 9
1096:1967 →
1081:← 1965
1017:Bion-M
1004:(2229)
998:(2044)
996:Bion 9
992:(1887)
990:Bion 8
986:(1667)
984:Bion 7
980:(1514)
978:Bion 6
974:(1129)
972:Bion 5
966:Bion 4
960:Bion 3
954:Bion 2
948:Bion 1
836:, and
819:Crewed
728:
701:
671:: 574.
664:Nature
461:apogee
410:Soviet
334:Period
318:882 km
308:190 km
293:Regime
192:Rocket
2148:is a
2052:OV1-9
2047:ATS-1
1977:OV1-6
1931:OV3-2
1673:OV3-3
1625:OV1-8
1620:OV1-7
1504:OV3-4
1494:OGO-3
1364:OV3-1
1349:OAO-1
1327:April
1308:OV1-5
1303:OV1-4
1235:March
968:(936)
962:(782)
956:(690)
950:(605)
659:(PDF)
484:Earth
328:51.9°
220:OKB-1
198:11A57
154:OKB-1
69:OKB-1
2150:stub
1768:GGTS
1588:July
1559:GGTS
1472:ATDA
1465:June
1089:1966
850:and
726:ISBN
699:ISBN
641:2024
600:2021
563:2021
264:USSR
210:31/6
104:2070
39:and
1383:May
669:272
449:GMT
443:at
186:GMT
99:no.
2195::
832:,
667:.
661:.
632:.
618:^
581:^
427:.
400::
262:,
2181:e
2174:t
2167:v
2156:.
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
932:)
903:e
896:t
889:v
854:)
846:(
840:)
828:(
802:)
764:e
757:t
750:v
734:.
707:.
643:.
613:.
602:.
576:.
565:.
391:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
