1085:. This resulted in Leonov and Belyayev spending a total of 3 days, two nights, in the forest before finally being recovered. The cosmonauts did come partially equipped for this situation taking a survival kit which included a knife and a pistol. Also, the two cosmonauts had experience that would aid them in this situation: Belyayev grew up in Chelishchevo with the dream of becoming a hunter, while Leonov had spent time in the wilderness alone as an artistic outlet. Throughout the nights the temperature would drop to −30 °C (−22 °F). During this time helicopters dropped supplies for the cosmonauts including warm clothes, boots, water containers, and more. Helicopters also dropped doctors and technicians close to the landing site so they could trek to the landing site and support the cosmonauts. Others were also dropped by helicopters to start clearing a landing pad that was closer to the capsule. With more resources and supplies after their first night the landing site was more sustainable. This included a fire, a makeshift log cabin and they were even brought cheese, sausage, and bread for supper. Finally, after spending two cold nights in a dense forest, Leonov and Belyayev were able to ski 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) with the help of some rescuers to reach the helicopters landing site. The cosmonauts were then flown to Perm and ultimately to Baikonur where they would have their first debriefing about the mission.
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problem. However, when he tried to use the still camera on his chest, the suit had ballooned and he was unable to reach down to the shutter switch on his leg. After his 12 minutes and 9 seconds outside the
Voskhod, Leonov found that his suit had stiffened, due to ballooning out, to the point where he could not re-enter the airlock. He was forced to bleed off some of his suit's pressure, in order to be able to bend the joints, eventually going below safety limits. Leonov did not report his action on the radio to avoid alarming others, but Soviet state radio and television had earlier stopped their live broadcasts from the spacecraft when the mission experienced difficulties. The two crew members subsequently experienced difficulty in sealing the hatch properly due to thermal distortion caused by Leonov's lengthy troubles returning to the craft, followed by a troublesome
1040:, reported that, "outside the ship and after returning, Leonov feels well"; however, post-Cold War Russian documents reveal a different story — that Leonov's Berkut space suit ballooned, making bending difficult. Because of this, Leonov was unable to reach the shutter switch on his thigh for his chest-mounted camera. He could not take pictures of Voskhod 2, but was able to recover the camera mounted on Volga which recorded his EVA for posterity but only after it stuck and he had to exert considerable effort to push it down in front of him. After 12 minutes walking in space Leonov re-entered Volga.
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beyond the spacecraft's hull. The airlock comprised a 1.2 m (3.9 ft) wide metal ring fitted over the inward-opening hatch of
Voskhod 2, a double-walled fabric airlock tube with a deployed length of 2.5 m (8.2 ft), and a 1.2 m (3.9 ft) wide metal upper ring around the 65 cm (26 in) wide inward-opening airlock hatch. Volga's deployed internal volume was 2.50 m (88 cu ft).
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833:, attached atop the descent module. The ejection seat was removed and two seats were added, (at a 90° angle relative to the Vostok crew seat position). An inflatable exterior airlock was also added to the descent module opposite the entry hatch. After use, the airlock was jettisoned. There was no provision for crew escape in the event of a launch or landing emergency. A solid fuel
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881:. Although flight controllers had no idea where the spacecraft had landed or whether Leonov and Belyayev had survived, the cosmonauts' families were told that they were resting after having been recovered. The two men were both familiar with the harsh climate and knew that bears and wolves, made aggressive by
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that officials were unaware of the successful landing for multiple hours after touch down. Approximately 4 hours after the capsule touched down a helicopter spotted the capsule and crew. The location in which the capsule touched down was too dense for a helicopter to land and recover the crew. Leonov
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Though Leonov was able to complete his spacewalk successfully, both that task and the overall mission were plagued with problems. Leonov's only tasks were to attach a camera to the end of the airlock to record his spacewalk and to photograph the spacecraft. He managed to attach the camera without any
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in
Russian. Even worse, the electrical system completely malfunctioned so that the heater would not work, but the fans ran at full blast. A rescue party arrived on skis the next day as it was too risky to try an airlift from the site. The advance party chopped wood and built a small log cabin and an
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Belyayev controlled the airlock from inside
Voskhod 2, but a set of backup controls for Leonov was suspended on bungee cords inside the airlock. Leonov entered the Volga, then Belyayev sealed Voskhod 2 behind him and depressurised the airlock. Leonov opened Volga's outer hatch and pushed out to the
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on 19 March 1965 09:02 GMT. Initially, there was some confusion and it was believed that
Voskhod 2 landed not far from Shchuchin (about 30 kilometres or 19 miles south-west of Bereznikov, north of Perm), but no indication was received from the spacecraft. Apparently a commander of one of the search
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The fabric airlock tube was made rigid by about 40 airbooms, clustered as three independent groups. Two groups sufficed for deployment. The airbooms needed seven minutes to fully inflate. Four spherical tanks held sufficient oxygen to inflate the airbooms and pressurise the airlock. Two lights lit
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region of Russia. It missed the intended landing site by approximately 386 kilometres (240 mi). This was due to a failure in the navigation system which caused the automated braking system to fail. To correct this problem as much as possible the crew manually controlled the braking system to
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avionics, and an atmosphere of oxygen only, at a pressure of 69 kPa (10.0 psi), which could easily be replenished after EVA. The Volga airlock was designed, built, and tested in nine months in mid-1964. At launch, Volga fit over the hatch of
Voskhod 2, extending 74 cm (29 in)
826:, remained inside. Leonov began his spacewalk 90 minutes into the mission at the end of the first orbit. Cosmonaut Leonov's spacewalk lasted 12 minutes and 9 seconds (08:34:51–08:47:00 GMT), beginning over north-central Africa (northern Sudan/southern Egypt), and ending over eastern Siberia.
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end of his 5.35 m (17.6 ft) umbilicus. He later said the umbilicus gave him tight control of his movements — an observation purportedly belied by subsequent
American spacewalk experience. Leonov reported looking down and seeing from the
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Doctors reported that Leonov nearly suffered heatstroke — his core body temperature increased by 1.8 °C (3.2 °F) in 20 minutes; Leonov said he was up to his knees in sweat, which sloshed in the suit. In an interview published in the
895:. Although aircraft quickly located the cosmonauts, the area was so heavily forested that helicopters could not land. When night arrived, the temperature dropped to −5 °C (23 °F), and the spacecraft's hatch had been blown open by
989:, which required a constant atmosphere for air cooling. Also, supplies of nitrogen and oxygen sufficient to replenish the atmosphere after EVA could not be carried due to the spacecraft's weight limit. By contrast, the American
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in which malfunction of the automatic landing system forced the use of its manual backup. The spacecraft was so cramped that the two cosmonauts, both wearing spacesuits, could not return to their seats to restore the ship's
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in 1980, Leonov downplayed his difficulties, saying that "building manned orbital stations and exploring the
Universe are inseparably linked with man's activity in open space. There is no end of work in this field".
519:, was equipped with an inflatable airlock. It established another milestone in space exploration when Alexei Leonov became the first person to leave the spacecraft in a specialised spacesuit to conduct a 12-minute
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Currently, the location at which
Voskhod 2 touched down is marked by a plaque with a 400-meter-long wooden walkway to the destination. The path took approximately two weeks to complete by volunteers.
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Later accounts report
Cosmonaut Leonov violated procedure by entering the airlock head-first, then became stuck sideways when he turned to close the outer hatch, forcing him to flirt with
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Given that the capsule landed in a rural area with a tracking system that had an accuracy of 50-70 kilometers, the landing site was not immediately known. It was even admitted by General
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was also added to the parachute lines to provide for a softer landing at touchdown. This was necessary because, unlike the Vostok, the crew landed with the Voskhod descent module.
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enormous fire. After a more comfortable second night in the forest, the cosmonauts skied to a waiting helicopter several kilometers away and flew first to Perm, then to
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and Belyayev could have likely been recovered by a helicopter with the use of a rope and ladder but it was deemed too dangerous by the marshal of the aviation
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the airlock interior, and three 16mm cameras — two in the airlock, one outside on a boom-mounted to the upper ring — recorded the historic first spacewalk.
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helicopters reported finding Voskhod 2, "On the forest road between the villages of Sorokovaya and Shchuchino, about 30 kilometers southwest of the town of
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The delay of 46 seconds caused the spacecraft to land 386 km (240 mi) from the intended landing zone, in the inhospitable forests of
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deorbit and land the capsule. Once the capsule touched down and the crew was able to set foot back on soil the crew recovery had just begun.
915:'s diary later gave the landing location of the Voskhod 2, about 75 kilometres (47 miles) from Perm in the Ural mountains in heavy forest at
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Belyayev then deployed and pressurised the Volga inflatable airlock. The airlock was necessary for two reasons: first, the capsule's
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to swallow had he been unable to re-enter the Voskhod 2, and Belyayev been forced to abandon him in orbit.
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1047:(the "bends") by lowering the suit pressure so he could bend to free himself. Leonov said that he had a
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899:. Warm clothes and supplies were dropped and the cosmonauts spent a freezing night in the capsule or
858:, causing the spherical return vehicle to spin wildly until the modules disconnected at 100 km.
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Soviet postage stamp for the 15th anniversary of the first human spacewalk, issued on 18 March 1980
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1025:), stated after the EVA that Leonov could have remained outside for much longer than he did, while
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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After Leonov returned to his couch, Belyayev fired pyrotechnic bolts to discard the Volga.
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The inflatable airlock inspired a similar inflatable airlock in the space simulation game
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On reaching orbit in Voskhod 2, Leonov and Belyayev attached the EVA backpack to Leonov's
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854:. The orbital module did not properly disconnect from the landing module, not unlike
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An interactive 3D model of the Voskhod 2 spacecraft, with inflatable airlock deployed
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951:, I see the red parachute and the two cosmonauts. There is deep snow all around..."
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The rocket men : Vostok & Voskhod, the first Soviet manned spaceflights
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The rocket men : Vostok & Voskhod, the first Soviet manned spaceflights
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The rocket men : Vostok & Voskhod, the first Soviet manned spaceflights
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The rocket men : Vostok & Voskhod, the first Soviet manned spaceflights
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The Voskhod 2 spacecraft was a Vostok spacecraft with a backup, solid fuel
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The Rocket Men: Vostok & Voskhod, the First Soviet Manned Spaceflights
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The first Soviet cosmonaut team their lives, legacy, and historical impact
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and left the spacecraft while the other cosmonaut of the two-man crew,
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Liftoff took place at 07:00 GMT on 18 March 1965. As with Voskhod 1, a
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1813:"Volunteers build path to site of cosmonaut landing in Russian forest"
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for 46 seconds after orienting the ship for reentry and a landing in
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3386:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
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Challenge To Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945–1974
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This mission is the subject of the song "EVA" from the 2015 album
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In 2015, the mission was depicted in the "Space" episode of
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1876:"Voskhod 2 Forest Landing Site Now Accessible to Visitors"
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was not possible during the first few minutes, until the
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1 day, 2 hours, 2 minutes, 17 seconds
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Portree, David S. F.; Robert C. Treviño (October 1997).
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1622:"Kamanin Diaries - 1965 March 19 - Landing of Voskhod 2"
1332:(Online-Ausg. ed.). Berlin: Springer. p. 252.
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A Voskhod 2 spacecraft, with inflatable airlock deployed
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Voskhod Spacecraft "Globus" IMP navigation instrument
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Hatch on the airlock is closed and secured by Leonov.
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Soviet crewed spaceflight; world's first space walk
1955:"Cosmonauts Faced Cold, Snow After Dicey Landing"
1130:The mission is depicted in the 2017 Russian film
720:The Voskhod 2 airlock is depressurised by Leonov.
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3382:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
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2016:
1501:
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1021:, Chief Designer at OKB-1 Design Bureau (now
810:The Voskhod 3KD spacecraft had an inflatable
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1628:. Mark Wade Astronautix.com. Archived from
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1303:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
954:The capsule is currently on display at the
511:spacecraft with two crew members on board,
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2431:
2407:List of Russian human spaceflight missions
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2148:
2023:
2009:
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1277:The Pictorial History of World Spaceflight
750:Leonov begins to repressurise the airlock.
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72:
27:
2402:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
1663:Monographs in Aerospace History Series #7
726:Leonov opens the Voskhod 2 airlock hatch.
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1068:The capsule touched down on land in the
860:
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503:crewed space mission in March 1965. The
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1665:. NASA History Office. pp. 15–16.
1656:"Walking to Olympus: An EVA Chronology"
1644:
1402:"Spaceflight mission report: Voskhod 2"
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1373:. National Space Science Data Center.
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2177:government human spaceflight programs
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2004:
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1907:Скрытый космос. Книга 2: 1964-1966 гг
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1769:Hall, Rex; Shayler, David J. (2001).
1730:Hall, Rex; Shayler, David J. (2001).
1691:Hall, Rex; Shayler, David J. (2001).
1672:from the original on 25 December 2017
1550:Hall, Rex; Shayler, David J. (2001).
1528:from the original on 28 November 2012
1431:Hall, Rex; Shayler, David J. (2001).
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33:Leonov spacewalking outside Voskhod 2
1412:from the original on 8 December 2015
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869:in Saint-Petersburg Artillery museum
1489:from the original on 8 October 2006
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13:
2255:(incorporated into Salyut program)
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1905:Каманин, Николай Петрович (1997).
1835:
1801:
1789:from the original on 18 March 2023
1775:. London : Springer p. 247.
1750:from the original on 18 March 2023
1736:. London : Springer p. 240.
1711:from the original on 18 March 2023
1697:. London : Springer p. 236.
1601:from the original on 11 March 2007
1570:from the original on 18 March 2023
1556:. London : Springer p. 250.
1451:from the original on 18 March 2023
1437:. London : Springer p. 246.
1346:from the original on 18 March 2023
1326:Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009).
976:Berkut ("Golden Eagle") space suit
14:
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1981:
1952:
1591:"The Voskhod 2 mission revisited"
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1389:
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1856:from the original on 14 May 2021
1811:Hurst, Luke (1 September 2020).
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1377:from the original on 14 May 2021
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149:5,682 kilograms (12,527 lb)
1996:The Voskhod 2 mission revisited
1965:from the original on 2 May 2021
1946:
1934:from the original on 2 May 2021
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1886:from the original on 2 May 2021
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1823:from the original on 2 May 2021
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893:TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol
867:TP-82 Cosmonaut survival pistol
767:
612:
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1358:
1319:
1293:
908:for their mission debriefing.
665:5,682 kg (12,527 lb)
571:
84:
1:
2412:Cosmonaut ranks and positions
1846:"Voskhod-2 lands in the wild"
1261:
814:extended in orbit. Cosmonaut
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1909:(in Russian). Инфортекст-ИФ.
1518:"The Nightmare of Voskhod 2"
1211:by British alternative band
1036:The government news agency,
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402:475 kilometres (295 mi)
392:167 kilometres (104 mi)
7:
3435:Spacecraft launched in 1965
1228:
1213:Public Service Broadcasting
1157:
1127:played Leonov and Belyayev.
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138:Experimental Design Bureau
10:
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1924:"Feoktistov's Flight Suit"
1031:Soviet Academy of Sciences
738:– Leonov reenters airlock.
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1988:Video of Voskod 2 mission
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683:167 km (104 mi)
674:475 km (295 mi)
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732:– Leonov leaves airlock.
3445:Extravehicular activity
2329:Martian Piloted Complex
2203:Russian Orbital Segment
1850:www.russianspaceweb.com
1365:Grayzeck, Dr. Edwin J.
730:08:34:51 GMT: EVA start
526:
301:19 March 1965, 09:02:17
245:18 March 1965, 07:00:00
3407:Human altitude record
2397:List of Soyuz missions
2129:Voskhod 3, 4, 5, and 6
1279:. Exeter. p. 37.
1101:
1057:Soviet Military Review
1045:decompression sickness
870:
793:jettisoned around the
782:
774:
305:1965-03-19UTC09:02:18Z
2094:Konstantin Feoktistov
1099:
864:
780:
772:
736:08:47:00 GMT: EVA end
367:Reference system
224:12 minutes, 9 seconds
119:Spacecraft properties
2461:Orbital launches in
1275:Yenne, Bill (1988).
1221:Kerbal Space Program
1175:Konstantin Khabensky
1008:Straits of Gibraltar
877:, somewhere west of
756:12 minutes 9 seconds
2060:Veterok and Ugolyok
1882:. 22 October 2020.
1371:nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov
1133:The Age of Pioneers
930: /
618:
577:
532:
334: /
23:
3450:Human spaceflights
1928:airandspace.si.edu
1516:(1 January 2005).
1251:List of spacewalks
1243:Spaceflight portal
1208:The Race for Space
1102:
1092:In popular culture
871:
865:A triple-barreled
783:
775:
763:Mission highlights
654:Mission parameters
617:
576:
565:First spaceflight
531:
362:Orbital parameters
21:
3460:March 1965 events
3423:
3422:
3413:Succeeded by
3391:
3390:
2420:
2419:
2281:
2268:
2256:
2199:
2137:
2136:
2032:Voskhod programme
1632:on 17 August 2013
1475:Siddiqi, Asif A.
1406:www.spacefacts.de
1190:alternate history
1161:), also known as
1155:
934:59.567°N 55.467°E
875:Upper Kama Upland
651:
650:
610:
609:
569:
568:
553:Only spaceflight
494:
470:
469:
449:Voskhod programme
338:59.567°N 55.467°E
3472:
3397:Preceded by
3394:
3393:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2378:Space Stations:
2318:Interplanetary:
2279:
2266:
2254:
2197:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2090:Vladimir Komarov
2073:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1992:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1880:The Vintage News
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1510:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1472:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1307:on 15 April 2009
1297:
1291:
1290:
1272:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1141:
1027:Mstislav Keldysh
945:
944:
942:
941:
940:
935:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
820:Berkut spacesuit
806:
805:
801:
798:
771:
714:– 18 March 1965
619:
616:
578:
575:
533:
530:
489:
487:
480:
445:
388:Perigee altitude
349:
348:
346:
345:
344:
339:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
311:
308:
306:
255:
252:
250:
249:1965-03-18UTC07Z
237:Start of mission
202:
196:
195:
103:Orbits completed
95:Mission duration
86:
77:
76:
70:
31:
24:
20:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3455:Voskhod program
3425:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3403:
3392:
3387:
3372:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2421:
2416:
2385:
2361:Tupolev Tu-2000
2286:
2225:
2209:
2178:
2168:
2138:
2133:
2117:
2074:
2065:
2034:
2029:
1990:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1783:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1744:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1705:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1626:Astronautix.com
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1595:SvenGrahn.pp.se
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1522:Air & Space
1511:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1473:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1195:For All Mankind
1167:Yevgeny Mironov
1137:
1094:
1078:Nikolai Kamanin
1066:
972:
966:, near Moscow.
938:
936:
932:
929:
924:
921:
919:
917:
916:
913:Nikolai Kamanin
897:explosive bolts
885:, lived in the
803:
799:
796:
794:
765:
708:
656:
636:Viktor Gorbatko
615:
605:Yevgeny Khrunov
574:
564:
552:
529:
476:
466:
465:
459:
452:
398:Apogee altitude
342:
340:
336:
333:
328:
325:
323:
321:
320:
309:
304:
302:
253:
248:
246:
181:
71:
66:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3478:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3421:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3048:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2543:
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2516:
2511:
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2269:
2261:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2214:In development
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2108:Pavel Belyayev
2101:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1982:External links
1980:
1977:
1976:
1945:
1912:
1897:
1867:
1834:
1800:
1782:978-1852333911
1781:
1761:
1743:978-1852333911
1742:
1722:
1704:978-1852333911
1703:
1683:
1643:
1612:
1597:. Sven Grahn.
1581:
1563:978-1852333911
1562:
1539:
1514:Leonov, Alexei
1500:
1462:
1444:978-1852333911
1443:
1423:
1388:
1357:
1339:978-0387848242
1338:
1318:
1301:"Baikonur LC1"
1292:
1285:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1203:
1182:
1179:Pavel Belyayev
1158:Vremya Pervykh
1128:
1121:Blake Anderson
1107:Comedy Central
1093:
1090:
1065:
1062:
1019:Sergei Korolev
971:
968:
939:59.567; 55.467
848:center of mass
835:braking rocket
824:Pavel Belyayev
807:-minute mark.
791:payload shroud
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
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707:
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584:
573:
570:
567:
566:
559:
555:
554:
550:Pavel Belyayev
547:
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539:
528:
525:
513:Pavel Belyayev
468:
467:
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359:
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350:
343:59.567; 55.467
318:
314:
313:
299:
295:
294:
293:End of mission
290:
289:
286:
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273:
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268:
262:
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179:Pavel Belyayev
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100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
79:
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64:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
46:Crewed mission
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3477:
3466:
3465:Alexei Leonov
3463:
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3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
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3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
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3287:
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3284:
3280:
3278:
3275:
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3270:
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3260:
3258:
3255:
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3250:
3248:
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3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:Surveyor SD-2
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Apollo AS-105
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
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2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
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2892:
2890:
2889:
2888:Zenit-2 No.28
2885:
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2816:
2814:
2813:
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2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Apollo AS-104
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
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2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2725:Luna E-6 No.8
2722:
2720:
2719:Intelsat I F1
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
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2702:
2700:
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2601:
2598:
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2593:
2591:
2590:
2589:Surveyor SD-1
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Apollo AS-103
2534:
2532:
2531:
2530:DS-P1-Yu No.2
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
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2500:
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2334:Spaceplanes:
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2176:
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2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2112:Alexey Leonov
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:Boris Yegorov
2095:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
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2019:
2014:
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2006:
2003:
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1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:Grahn, Sven.
1585:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1527:
1524:. p. 5.
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1507:
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1201:
1197:
1196:
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1187:
1186:pilot episode
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Alexei Leonov
1168:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:, created by
1114:
1113:
1112:Drunk History
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1064:Crew recovery
1061:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
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993:capsule used
992:
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961:
957:
952:
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943:
914:
909:
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884:
883:mating season
880:
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868:
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857:
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849:
844:
838:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
816:Alexei Leonov
813:
808:
792:
788:
779:
770:
755:
752:
749:
748:08:51:54 GMT:
746:
743:
742:08:48:40 GMT:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:08:32:54 GMT:
722:
719:
718:08:28:13 GMT:
716:
715:
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710:
709:
701:90.9 min
700:
698:
694:
691:
689:
685:
682:
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676:
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671:
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664:
662:
658:
657:
647:
646:Pyotr Kolodin
640:
637:
630:
624:
621:
620:
606:
599:
596:
595:Dmitri Zaikin
589:
583:
580:
579:
563:
562:Alexei Leonov
556:
551:
544:
538:
535:
534:
524:
522:
518:
517:Alexei Leonov
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:') was a
498:
492:
483:
479:
474:
464: →
463:
458:
455:←
451:
450:
444:
439:
435:
432:18 March 1965
431:
429:
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421:
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244:
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231:
227:
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220:
216:
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210:
206:
201:
191:
187:
184:
183:Alexei Leonov
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
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144:
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137:
133:
129:
126:
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97:
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80:
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69:
65:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
3406:
3383:
3379:
3367:DS-K-40 No.1
3365:
3303:
3281:
3189:
3165:Molniya 1-02
3062:
3055:
3038:
3019:Calsphere 4A
3004:Dodecapole 2
2886:
2879:
2822:
2810:
2736:Molniya 1-01
2723:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2630:Dodecapole 1
2587:
2550:
2528:
2496:
2377:
2365:
2333:
2317:
2301:Zond (7K-L1)
2297:
2264:Apollo–Soyuz
2103:
1991:(in Russian)
1967:. Retrieved
1958:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1927:
1906:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1849:
1825:. Retrieved
1816:
1791:. Retrieved
1771:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1732:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1693:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1662:
1634:. Retrieved
1630:the original
1625:
1620:Wade, Mark.
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1594:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1552:
1530:. Retrieved
1521:
1491:. Retrieved
1477:
1453:. Retrieved
1433:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1405:
1379:. Retrieved
1370:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1328:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
1295:
1276:
1270:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1162:
1147:Время первых
1131:
1117:Derek Waters
1110:
1087:
1075:
1067:
1056:
1053:
1049:suicide pill
1042:
1035:
1016:
1004:
1000:
987:vacuum tubes
980:
973:
960:RKK Energiya
953:
910:
900:
886:
872:
839:
828:
809:
787:launch abort
784:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
723:
717:
712:Leonov – EVA
711:
695:
686:
677:
668:
659:
613:Reserve crew
496:
472:
471:
447:
422:90.9 minutes
317:Landing site
298:Landing date
203:– "Diamond")
135:Manufacturer
43:Mission type
18:
3272:Explorer 31
3217:Explorer 29
2818:Explorer 28
2751:Explorer 27
2277:Shuttle-Mir
2058:(two dogs,
1416:27 November
1367:"Voskhod 2"
1165:, starring
1125:Adam DeVine
1023:RKK Energia
1012:Caspian Sea
995:solid state
937: /
831:retrorocket
688:Inclination
572:Backup crew
509:Voskhod 3KD
408:Inclination
341: /
272:Launch site
242:Launch date
146:Launch mass
128:Voskhod-3KD
3429:Categories
3410:1965-1966
3361:Kosmos 103
3356:Kosmos 102
3321:Kosmos 101
3316:Kosmos 100
3305:Gemini VIA
3283:Gemini VII
3267:Alouette 2
2845:Titan 3C-7
2693:Gemini III
2552:DS-A1 No.6
2366:Capsules:
2056:Kosmos 110
1262:References
706:Space walk
632:Commander
627:Cosmonaut
591:Commander
586:Cosmonaut
546:Commander
541:Cosmonaut
462:Kosmos 110
371:Geocentric
124:Spacecraft
3416:Gemini 10
3400:Voskhod 1
3380:underline
3311:Pioneer 6
3299:Kosmos 99
3262:Kosmos 98
3252:Kosmos 97
3247:Kosmos 96
3212:Kosmos 95
3197:Kosmos 94
3191:GATV 5002
3185:Kosmos 93
3180:Kosmos 92
3135:Kosmos 91
3125:Kosmos 90
3120:Kosmos 89
3115:Kosmos 88
3110:Kosmos 87
3105:Kosmos 86
3095:Kosmos 85
3090:Kosmos 84
3085:Kosmos 83
3080:Kosmos 82
3075:Kosmos 81
3070:Kosmos 80
3051:Kosmos 79
3029:Kosmos 78
3009:Tempsat-1
2969:Kosmos 77
2964:Pegasus 3
2954:Kosmos 76
2914:Kosmos 75
2909:Kosmos 74
2904:Kosmos 73
2899:Kosmos 72
2894:Kosmos 71
2875:Kosmos 70
2855:Kosmos 69
2840:Kosmos 68
2824:Gemini IV
2801:Kosmos 67
2796:Pegasus 2
2771:Kosmos 66
2731:Kosmos 65
2699:Kosmos 64
2681:Voskhod 2
2670:Kosmos 63
2665:Kosmos 62
2660:Kosmos 61
2650:Kosmos 60
2620:Solrad 7B
2600:NRL PL142
2595:Kosmos 59
2583:Kosmos 58
2573:Kosmos 57
2568:Kosmos 56
2563:Kosmos 55
2558:Kosmos 54
2541:Pegasus 1
2514:Kosmos 53
2482:Kosmos 52
2291:Cancelled
2104:Voskhod 2
2086:Voskhod 1
2051:Kosmos 57
2046:Kosmos 47
1754:16 August
1715:16 August
1676:5 January
1574:16 August
1455:16 August
1350:16 August
1200:Apollo 11
1163:Spacewalk
1152:romanized
1139:‹See Tfd›
970:Spacewalk
949:Berezniki
879:Solikamsk
852:Perm Krai
818:donned a
754:Duration:
521:spacewalk
497:Sunrise-2
478:‹See Tfd›
473:Voskhod 2
457:Kosmos 57
381:Low Earth
167:Crew size
68:1965-022A
62:COSPAR ID
22:Voskhod 2
3351:OPS 4639
3346:OPS 1509
3294:OPS 7249
3242:Solrad 8
3237:Venera 3
3232:Venera 2
3227:OPS 6232
3222:OPS 8293
3207:Proton 2
3202:OPS 2155
3155:OPS 5325
3140:OPS 7208
3130:OPS 7221
3100:OPS 8068
3064:OPS 3373
3040:Gemini V
3034:OPS 7208
3024:Surcal 5
3014:Long Rod
2999:OPS 8464
2979:OPS 6761
2974:OPS 5698
2944:OPS 6564
2939:OPS 6577
2934:OPS 5543
2924:OPS 8411
2919:Proton 1
2881:OPS 5810
2870:TIROS-10
2865:OPS 6749
2860:OPS 5501
2850:OPS 8480
2835:OPS 8425
2806:OPS 5236
2786:OPS 8386
2781:OPS 8431
2756:OPS 5023
2746:OPS 6717
2741:OPS 4983
2709:OPS 4682
2704:OPS 4803
2687:Ranger 9
2675:OPS 7353
2655:OPS 4920
2640:OPS 7087
2625:Surcal 4
2578:OPS 4782
2546:Ranger 8
2509:OPS 4703
2492:OPS 7040
2487:OPS 3928
2280:(joint)
2267:(joint)
2198:(joint)
2039:Uncrewed
1963:Archived
1932:Archived
1884:Archived
1854:Archived
1821:Archived
1817:euronews
1787:Archived
1748:Archived
1709:Archived
1667:Archived
1599:Archived
1568:Archived
1532:15 April
1526:Archived
1487:Archived
1449:Archived
1410:Archived
1375:Archived
1344:Archived
1229:See also
1202:arrives.
983:avionics
911:General
906:Baikonur
856:Vostok 1
843:re-entry
623:Position
582:Position
537:Position
486:Восход-2
276:Baikonur
221:duration
189:Callsign
51:Operator
3384:italics
3341:OSCAR 4
3257:Astérix
2989:SECOR 5
2714:SECOR 4
2645:SECOR 2
2635:OSCAR 3
2615:SECOR 3
2504:TIROS-9
2390:Related
2341:Energia
2242:Voskhod
2175:Russian
2122:Planned
1953:DNews.
1793:20 July
1636:20 July
1605:20 July
1493:12 July
1381:20 July
1311:4 March
1192:series
1188:of the
1184:In the
1154::
1143:Russian
1083:Rudenko
1010:to the
964:Korolev
925:55°28′E
922:59°34′N
812:airlock
802:⁄
679:Perigee
507:-based
493:
482:Russian
329:55°28′E
326:59°34′N
303: (
265:Voskhod
247: (
175:Members
83:SATCAT
3277:Luna 8
3145:Luna 7
2949:ERS-17
2929:Zond 3
2830:Luna 6
2776:Luna 5
2610:GGSE-3
2605:GGSE-2
2470:1966 →
2455:← 1964
2369:Zvezda
2353:Kliper
2337:Spiral
2325:Aelita
2313:Zvezda
2309:LK-700
2298:Moon:
2247:Salyut
2237:Vostok
2183:Active
2171:Soviet
2096:, and
2079:Crewed
1959:Seeker
1779:
1740:
1701:
1560:
1441:
1336:
1283:
991:Gemini
956:museum
901:Sharik
697:Period
670:Apogee
642:Pilot
601:Pilot
558:Pilot
505:Vostok
501:Soviet
418:Period
377:Regime
310:
261:Rocket
254:
3336:LES-4
3331:LES-3
3326:OV2-3
3175:LCS-2
3170:OV2-1
3160:OGO-2
3150:OV1-2
3057:OSO-C
2812:OV1-3
2766:LCS-1
2761:LES-2
2524:LES-1
2519:OSO-2
2498:OV1-1
2381:OPSEK
2373:Zarya
2345:Buran
2305:N1-L3
2252:Almaz
2190:Soyuz
1969:2 May
1938:2 May
1890:2 May
1860:2 May
1827:2 May
1670:(PDF)
1659:(PDF)
985:used
888:taiga
692:64.8°
495:'
428:Epoch
412:64.8°
267:11A57
200:Almaz
194:Алмаз
140:OKB-1
55:OKB-1
3418:crew
3402:crew
3289:FR-1
2463:1965
2349:MAKS
2230:Past
2221:Orel
2173:and
2110:and
1971:2021
1940:2021
1892:2021
1862:2021
1829:2021
1795:2014
1777:ISBN
1756:2019
1738:ISBN
1717:2019
1699:ISBN
1678:2008
1638:2014
1607:2014
1576:2019
1558:ISBN
1534:2011
1495:2017
1483:NASA
1457:2019
1439:ISBN
1418:2015
1383:2014
1352:2019
1334:ISBN
1313:2009
1281:ISBN
1173:and
1123:and
1070:Perm
1038:TASS
661:Mass
527:Crew
515:and
491:lit.
209:EVAs
162:Crew
130:No.4
90:1274
3045:REP
2984:SEV
2357:LKS
2321:TMK
2272:Mir
2259:TKS
2195:ISS
1177:as
1169:as
1109:'s
962:in
958:of
312:UTC
279:1/5
256:UTC
219:EVA
85:no.
3431::
2371:,
2359:,
2355:,
2351:,
2347:,
2343:/
2339:,
2327:,
2323:,
2311:,
2307:,
2303:,
2257:/
2092:,
1961:.
1957:.
1930:.
1926:.
1915:^
1878:.
1852:.
1848:.
1837:^
1819:.
1815:.
1803:^
1785:.
1746:.
1707:.
1661:.
1646:^
1624:.
1593:.
1566:.
1542:^
1520:.
1503:^
1485:.
1481:.
1465:^
1447:.
1408:.
1404:.
1391:^
1369:.
1342:.
1149:,
1145::
1119:.
1014:.
523:.
488:,
484::
106:17
3047:)
3043:(
2446:e
2439:t
2432:v
2163:e
2156:t
2149:v
2114:)
2106:(
2100:)
2088:(
2062:)
2024:e
2017:t
2010:v
1973:.
1942:.
1894:.
1864:.
1831:.
1797:.
1758:.
1719:.
1680:.
1640:.
1609:.
1578:.
1536:.
1497:.
1459:.
1420:.
1385:.
1354:.
1315:.
1289:.
1224:.
1215:.
1181:.
1136:(
804:2
800:1
797:+
795:2
699::
690::
681::
672::
663::
475:(
307:)
251:)
213:1
197:(
170:2
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